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Debt and Other Obligations
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Debt and Other Obligations [Abstract]  
Debt and Other Obligations
Debt and Other Obligations
See note 18 for a discussion of the Company's issuance of the February 2019 Senior Notes (as defined in note 18) and the application of the net proceeds therefrom.
The table below sets forth the Company's debt and other obligations as of December 31, 2018.
 
Original
Issue Date
 
Contractual
Maturity
Date
 
Outstanding Balance as of December 31,
 
Stated
Interest Rate
as of
December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
2018
(a) 
Tower Revenue Notes, Series 2010-3
Jan. 2010
 
Jan. 2040
(b)(c) 

 
1,246

 
N/A

 
Tower Revenue Notes, Series 2010-6
Aug. 2010
 
Aug. 2040
(b)(c) 

 
995

 
N/A

 
Tower Revenue Notes, Series 2015-1
May 2015
 
May 2042
(b)(c) 
298

 
297

 
3.2
%
 
Tower Revenue Notes, Series 2015-2
May 2015
 
May 2045
(b)(c) 
693

 
692

 
3.7
%
 
Tower Revenue Notes, Series 2018-1
July 2018
 
July 2043
(b)(c) 
247

 

 
3.7
%
 
Tower Revenue Notes, Series 2018-2
July 2018
 
July 2048
(b)(c) 
742

 

 
4.2
%
 
3.849% Secured Notes
Dec. 2012
 
Apr. 2023
 
994

 
993

 
3.9
%
 
Secured Notes, Series 2009-1, Class A-1
Jul. 2009
 
Aug. 2019
(d) 
12

 
32

 
6.3
%
 
Secured Notes, Series 2009-1, Class A-2
Jul. 2009
 
Aug. 2029
(d) 
70

 
70

 
9.0
%
 
Capital leases and other obligations
Various
 
Various
(e) 
227

 
227

 
Various

 
Total secured debt
 
 
 
 
$
3,283

 
$
4,552

 
 
 
2016 Revolver
Jan. 2016
 
June 2023
 
1,075

(f) 
980

 
3.8
%
(g) 
2016 Term Loan A
Jan. 2016
 
June 2023
 
2,354

 
2,397

 
3.8
%
(g) 
5.250% Senior Notes
Oct. 2012
 
Jan. 2023
 
1,641

 
1,639

 
5.3
%
 
4.875% Senior Notes
Apr. 2014
 
Apr. 2022
 
844

 
842

 
4.9
%
 
3.400% Senior Notes
Feb./May 2016
 
Feb. 2021
 
850

 
850

 
3.4
%
 
4.450% Senior Notes
Feb. 2016
 
Feb. 2026
 
892

 
891

 
4.5
%
 
3.700% Senior Notes
May 2016
 
June 2026
 
744

 
743

 
3.7
%
 
2.250% Senior Notes
Sept. 2016
 
Sept. 2021
 
697

 
695

 
2.3
%
 
4.000% Senior Notes
Feb. 2017
 
Mar. 2027
 
494

 
494

 
4.0
%
 
4.750% Senior Notes
May 2017
 
May 2047
 
343

 
343

 
4.8
%
 
3.200% Senior Notes
Aug. 2017
 
Sept. 2024
 
743

 
742

 
3.2
%
 
3.650% Senior Notes
Aug. 2017
 
Sept. 2027
 
992

 
991

 
3.7
%
 
3.150% Senior Notes
Jan. 2018
 
July 2023
 
742

 

 
3.2
%
 
3.800% Senior Notes
Jan. 2018
 
Feb. 2028
 
988

 

 
3.8
%
 
Total unsecured debt
 
 
 
 
$
13,399

 
$
11,607

 
 
 
Total debt and other obligations
 
 
 
 
16,682

 
16,159

 
 
 
Less: current maturities and short-term debt and other current obligations
 
 
 
 
107

 
115

 
 
 
Non-current portion of long-term debt and other long-term obligations
 
 
 
 
$
16,575

 
$
16,044

 
 
 
    
(a)
Represents the weighted-average stated interest rate.
(b)
The Tower Revenue Notes, Series 2010-3 ("January 2010 Tower Revenue Notes"), Tower Revenue Notes, Series 2010-6 ("August 2010 Tower Revenue Notes"), Tower Revenue Notes, Series 2015-1 and 2015-2 ("May 2015 Tower Revenue Notes") and Tower Revenue Notes, Series 2018-1 and 2018-2 ("July 2018 Tower Revenue Notes") are collectively referred to herein as "Tower Revenue Notes."
(c)
If the respective series of Tower Revenue Notes are not paid in full on or prior to an applicable anticipated repayment date, then Excess Cash Flow (as defined in the indenture) of the issuers of such notes will be used to repay principal of the applicable series and class of the Tower Revenue Notes, and additional interest (of an additional approximately 5% per annum) will accrue on the respective Tower Revenue Notes. As of December 31, 2018, the Tower Revenue Notes have principal amounts of $300 million, $250 million, $700 million and $750 million, with anticipated repayment dates in 2022, 2023, 2025 and 2028, respectively.
(d)
The Secured Notes, Series 2009-1, Class A-1 and Secured Notes, Series 2009-1, Class A-2 are collectively referred to herein as "2009 Securitized Notes."
(e)
The Company's capital leases and other obligations relate to land, fiber, vehicles, and other assets and bear interest rates ranging up to 10% and mature in periods ranging from less than one year to approximately 30 years.
(f)
As of December 31, 2018, the undrawn availability under the 2016 Revolver was $3.2 billion. See note 18.
(g)
The 2016 Revolver and senior unsecured term loan A facility ("2016 Term Loan A") bear interest at a rate per annum equal to LIBOR plus a credit spread ranging from 1.000% to 1.750%, based on the Company's senior unsecured debt rating. The Company pays a commitment fee ranging from 0.125% to 0.350%, based on the Company's senior unsecured debt rating, per annum on the undrawn available amount under the 2016 Revolver.
The credit agreement governing the Company's 2016 Credit Facility contains financial maintenance covenants. The Company is currently in compliance with these financial maintenance covenants, and based upon current expectations, the Company believes it will continue to comply with its financial maintenance covenants. In addition, certain of the Company's debt agreements also contain restrictive covenants that place restrictions on CCIC or its subsidiaries and may limit the Company's ability to, among other things, incur additional debt and liens, purchase the Company's securities, make capital expenditures, dispose of assets, undertake transactions with affiliates, make other investments, pay dividends or distribute excess cash flow.
Bank Debt
In January 2016, the Company completed the 2016 Credit Facility, which was originally comprised of (1) a $2.5 billion 2016 Revolver maturing in January 2021, (2) a $2.0 billion 2016 Term Loan A maturing in January 2021 and (3) a $1.0 billion senior unsecured 364-day revolving credit facility ("364-Day Facility") maturing in January 2017.  The Company used the net proceeds from the 2016 Credit Facility (1) to repay the then outstanding 2012 Credit Facility and (2) for general corporate purposes. In February 2016, the Company used a portion of the net proceeds from the February 2016 Senior Notes (as defined below) offering to repay in full all outstanding borrowings under the then outstanding 364-Day Facility.
In February 2017, the Company entered into an amendment to the 2016 Credit Facility to (1) incur additional term loans in an aggregate principal amount of $500 million and (2) extend the maturity of both the 2016 Term Loan A and the 2016 Revolver to January 2022.
In August 2017, the Company entered into an amendment to the 2016 Credit Facility to (1) increase the commitments under the 2016 Revolver by $1.0 billion, for total commitments of $3.5 billion and (2) extend the maturity of the Credit Facility to August 2022.
In June 2018, the Company entered into an amendment to the 2016 Credit Facility to (1) increase the commitments under the 2016 Revolver by $750 million for total commitments of $4.25 billion and (2) extend the maturity of the 2016 Credit Facility from August 2022 to June 2023.
Securitized Debt
The Tower Revenue Notes and the 2009 Securitized Notes (collectively, "Securitized Debt") are obligations of special purpose entities and their direct and indirect subsidiaries (each an "issuer"), all of which are wholly-owned, indirect subsidiaries of CCIC. The Tower Revenue Notes and 2009 Securitized Notes are governed by separate indentures. The May 2015 Tower Revenue Notes and July 2018 Tower Revenue Notes are governed by one indenture and consist of multiple series of notes, each with its own anticipated repayment date.
The net proceeds of the January 2010 Tower Revenue Notes and August 2010 Tower Revenue Notes were primarily used to repay the portion of the 2005 Tower Revenue Notes and 2006 Tower Revenue Notes not previously purchased. In April 2014, the Company utilized a portion of the net proceeds from the 4.875% Senior Notes (as defined below) offering to repay $300 million of the January 2010 Tower Revenue Notes which had an anticipated repayment date of January 2015.
The net proceeds of the May 2015 Tower Revenue Notes, together with proceeds received from the Company's sale of CCAL, were primarily used to (1) repay $250 million aggregate principal amount of August 2010 Tower Revenue Notes which had an anticipated repayment date of August 2015, (2) repay all of the then outstanding WCP Secured Wireless Site Contracts Revenue Notes, Series 2010-1 ("WCP Securitized Notes"), (3) repay portions of outstanding borrowings under the 2012 Credit Facility and (4) pay related fees and expenses.
In July 2018, the Company issued $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of Senior Secured Tower Revenue Notes ("July 2018 Tower Revenue Notes"), which were issued pursuant to the existing indenture and have similar terms and security as the Company's existing Tower Revenue Notes. The July 2018 Tower Revenue Notes consist of (1) $250 million aggregate principal amount of 3.720% senior secured tower revenue notes ("3.72% Notes") with an anticipated repayment date of July 2023 and a final maturity of July 2043 and (2) $750 million aggregate principal amount of 4.241% senior secured tower revenue notes ("4.241% Notes") with an anticipated repayment date of July 2028 and a final maturity of July 2048. The Company used the net proceeds of the July 2018 Tower Revenue Notes, together with cash on hand, to repay all of the previously outstanding Tower Revenue Notes, Series 2010-6 and to pay related fees and expenses. In addition to the July 2018 Tower Revenue Notes described above, in connection with Exchange Act risk retention requirements ("Risk Retention Rules"), an indirect subsidiary of the Company issued and a majority-owned affiliate of the Company purchased approximately $53 million of the Senior Secured Tower Revenue Notes, Series 2018-1, Class R-2028 to retain an eligible horizontal residual interest (as defined in the Risk Retention Rules) in an amount equal to at least 5% of the fair value of the July 2018 Tower Revenue Notes.
The Securitized Debt is paid solely from the cash flows generated by the operation of the towers held directly and indirectly by the issuers of the respective Securitized Debt. The Securitized Debt is secured by, among other things, (1) a security interest in substantially all of the applicable issuers' assignable personal property, (2) a pledge of the equity interests in each applicable issuer and (3) a security interest in the applicable issuers' leases with tenants to lease tower space (space licenses). The governing instruments of two indirect subsidiaries ("Crown Atlantic" and "Crown GT") of the issuers of the Tower Revenue Notes generally prevent them from issuing debt and granting liens on their assets without the approval of a subsidiary of Verizon Communications. Consequently, while distributions paid by Crown Atlantic and Crown GT will service the Tower Revenue Notes, the Tower Revenue Notes are not obligations of, nor are the Tower Revenue Notes secured by the cash flows or any other assets of, Crown Atlantic and Crown GT. As of December 31, 2018, the Securitized Debt was collateralized with personal property and equipment with an aggregate net book value of approximately $1.0 billion, exclusive of Crown Atlantic and Crown GT personal property and equipment.
The excess cash flows from the issuers of the Securitized Debt, after the payment of principal, interest, reserves, expenses and management fees, are distributed to the Company in accordance with the terms of the indentures. If the Debt Service Coverage Ratio ("DSCR") (as defined in the applicable governing loan agreement) as of the end of any calendar quarter falls to a certain level, then all excess cash flow of the issuers of the applicable debt instrument will be deposited into a reserve account instead of being released to the Company. The funds in the reserve account will not be released to the Company until the DSCR exceeds a certain level for two consecutive calendar quarters. If the DSCR falls below a certain level as of the end of any calendar quarter, then all cash on deposit in the reserve account along with future excess cash flows of the issuers will be applied to prepay the debt with applicable prepayment consideration.
The Company may repay the May 2015 Tower Revenue Notes or the 2009 Securitized Notes in whole or in part at any time after the second anniversary of the applicable issuance date and the July 2018 Tower Revenue Notes from the date of issuance, provided in each case that such prepayment is accompanied by any applicable prepayment consideration. The Securitized Debt has covenants and restrictions customary for rated securitizations, including provisions prohibiting the issuers from incurring additional indebtedness or further encumbering their assets.
Bonds—Senior Notes
In January 2018, the Company issued $750 million aggregate principal amount of 3.150% senior unsecured notes due July 2023 and $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 3.800% senior unsecured notes due February 2028 (collectively, "January 2018 Senior Notes"). The Company used the net proceeds of the January 2018 Senior Notes offering to repay (1) in full the January 2010 Tower Revenue Notes and (2) a portion of the outstanding borrowings under the 2016 Revolver.
In February 2017, the Company issued $500 million aggregate principal amount of 4.000% senior unsecured notes due March 2027 ("4.000% Senior Notes"). The Company used the net proceeds from the 4.000% Senior Notes offering to repay a portion of the outstanding borrowings under the 2016 Revolver.
In May 2017, the Company issued $350 million aggregate principal amount of 4.750% senior unsecured notes due May 2047 ("4.750% Senior Notes"). The Company used the net proceeds from the 4.750% Senior Notes offering to partially fund the Wilcon Acquisition and to repay a portion of the outstanding borrowings under the 2016 Revolver.
In August 2017, the Company issued $1.75 billion aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured notes ("August 2017 Senior Notes"), which consisted of (1) $750 million aggregate principal amount of 3.200% senior unsecured notes due September 2024 ("3.200% Senior Notes") and (2) $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 3.650% senior unsecured notes due September 2027 ("3.650% Senior Notes"). The Company used the net proceeds from the August 2017 Senior Notes offering to partially fund the Lightower Acquisition and pay related fees and expenses.
In February 2016, the Company issued $1.5 billion aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured notes ("February 2016 Senior Notes"), which consisted of (1) $600 million aggregate principal amount of 3.400% senior notes due February 2021 ("3.400% Senior Notes") and (2) $900 million aggregate principal amount of 4.450% senior unsecured notes due February 2026 ("4.450% Senior Notes"). The Company used the net proceeds from the February 2016 Senior Notes offering, together with cash on hand, to (1) repay in full all outstanding borrowings under the then outstanding 364-Day Facility and (2) repay $500 million of outstanding borrowings under the 2016 Revolver.
In May 2016, the Company issued $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured notes ("May 2016 Senior Notes"), which consisted of (1) $250 million aggregate principal amount of additional 3.400% Senior Notes pursuant to the same indenture as the 3.400% Senior Notes issued in the February 2016 Senior Notes offering and (2) $750 million aggregate principal amount of 3.700% senior unsecured notes due June 2026 ("3.700% Senior Notes"). The Company used the net proceeds from the May 2016 Senior Notes offering to repay in full the Tower Revenue Notes, Series 2010-2 and Series 2010-5, each issued by certain of its subsidiaries, and to repay a portion of the outstanding borrowings under the 2016 Revolver.
In September 2016, the Company issued $700 million aggregate principal amount of 2.250% senior unsecured notes ("2.250% Senior Notes") due September 2021. The Company used the net proceeds from the 2.250% Senior Notes offering to (1) repay $500 million aggregate principal amount of 2.381% secured notes due 2017 ("2.381% Secured Notes") issued by certain of its subsidiaries and (2) repay a portion of the outstanding borrowings under the 2016 Revolver.
In April 2014, the Company issued $850 million aggregate principal amount of 4.875% senior unsecured notes due April 2022 ("4.875% Senior Notes"). The net proceeds from the offering were approximately $839 million, after the deduction of associated fees. The Company utilized the net proceeds from the 4.875% Senior Notes offering (1) to repay $300 million of the January 2010 Tower Revenue Notes with an anticipated repayment date of January 2015 and (2) to redeem all of the then outstanding 7.125% senior unsecured notes due 2019.
In October 2012, the Company issued $1.65 billion aggregate principal amount of 5.250% senior unsecured notes due 2023 ("5.250% Senior Notes"). The Company used the net proceeds from the 5.250% Senior Notes offering to partially fund the T-Mobile Acquisition.
Each of the February 2016 Senior Notes, May 2016 Senior Notes, 2.250% Senior Notes, 4.875% Senior Notes, 5.250% Senior Notes, 4.000% Senior Notes, 4.750% Senior Notes, August 2017 Senior Notes and January 2018 Senior Notes (collectively, "Senior Notes") are senior unsecured obligations of the Company and rank equally with all of the Company's existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness, including obligations under the 2016 Credit Facility, and senior to all of the Company's future subordinated indebtedness. The Senior Notes are structurally subordinated to all existing and future liabilities and obligations of the Company's subsidiaries. The Company's subsidiaries are not guarantors of the Senior Notes.
CCIC may redeem any of the Senior Notes in whole or in part at any time at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount to be redeemed, plus a make whole premium, if applicable, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption.
Bonds—Secured Notes
In December 2012, the Company issued $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 3.849% secured notes due 2023 ("3.849% Secured Notes"). The 2012 Secured Notes were issued and are guaranteed by the same subsidiaries of CCIC that had previously issued and guaranteed the 7.750% senior unsecured notes due 2017 ("7.750% Secured Notes"). The 3.849% Secured Notes are secured by a pledge of the equity interests of such subsidiaries. The 3.849% Secured Notes are not guaranteed by and are not obligations of CCIC or any of its subsidiaries other than the issuers and guarantors of the 3.849% Secured Notes. The 3.849% Secured Notes will be paid solely from the cash flows generated from operations of the towers held directly and indirectly by the issuers and the guarantors of such notes. The Company used the net proceeds from the issuance of the 3.849% Secured Notes to repurchase and redeem the then outstanding 7.750% Secured Notes and a portion of the then outstanding 9.000% senior notes due 2011. The 3.849% Secured Notes may be redeemed at any time at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount, plus a make whole premium, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any to the redemption date.
Previously Outstanding Indebtedness
See above for a discussion of the Company's recent redemptions and repayments of debt.
Contractual Maturities
The following are the scheduled contractual maturities of the total debt or other long-term obligations outstanding at December 31, 2018. These maturities reflect contractual maturity dates and do not consider the principal payments that will commence following the anticipated repayment dates on the Tower Revenue Notes. If the Tower Revenue Notes are not paid in full on or prior to their respective anticipated repayment dates, as applicable, then the Excess Cash Flow (as defined in the indenture) of the issuers of such notes will be used to repay principal of the applicable series and class of the Tower Revenue Notes and additional interest (of an additional approximately 5% per annum) will accrue on the Tower Revenue Notes.
 
Years Ending December 31,
 
 
 
 
 
2019
 
2020
 
2021
 
2022
 
2023
 
Thereafter
 
Total Cash Obligations
 
Unamortized Adjustments, Net
 
Total Debt and Other Obligations Outstanding
Scheduled contractual maturities
$
107

 
$
142

 
$
1,702

 
$
1,087

 
$
6,363

 
$
7,390

 
$
16,791

 
$
(109
)
 
$
16,682


Debt Purchases and Redemptions
The following is a summary of the purchases and redemptions of debt during the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016.
 
Year Ending December 31, 2018
 
Principal Amount
 
Cash Paid(a)
 
Gains (losses)(b)
Tower Revenue Notes, Series 2010-3
$
1,250

 
$
1,318

 
$
(71
)
2016 Term Loan A

 

 
(3
)
Tower Revenues Notes, Series 2010-6
1,000

 
1,028

 
(32
)
Total
$
2,250

 
$
2,346

 
$
(106
)
    
(a)
Exclusive of accrued interest.
(b)
Inclusive of the write off of the respective deferred financing costs.

 
Year Ending December 31, 2017
 
Principal Amount
 
Cash Paid
 
Gains (losses)(a)
2016 Term Loan A
$

 
$

 
$
(4
)
Total
$

 
$

 
$
(4
)
    
(a)
The losses related to write off of deferred financing costs.
 
Year Ending December 31, 2016
 
Principal Amount
 
Cash Paid(a)
 
Gains (losses)(b)
Revolving Credit Facility under 2012 Credit Facility
$

 
$

 
$
(2
)
Tranche A Term Loans under 2012 Credit Facility
629

 
629

 
(2
)
Tranche B Term Loans under 2012 Credit Facility
2,247

 
2,247

 
(27
)
Tower Revenue Notes, Series 2010-2
350

 
353

 
(3
)
Tower Revenue Notes, Series 2010-5
300

 
307

 
(8
)
2.381% Secured Notes
500

 
509

 
(10
)
Total
$
4,026

 
$
4,045

 
$
(52
)

    
(a)
Exclusive of accrued interest.
(b)
Inclusive of the write off of the respective deferred financing costs.