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Note 12 - Fair Value Measurements
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Fair Value, Measurement Inputs, Disclosure [Text Block]
Note
12
Fair Value Measurements
 
The fair value of an asset or liability is the price that would be received to sell that asset or paid to transfer that liability in an orderly transaction occurring in the principal market (or most advantageous market in the absence of a principal market) for such asset or liability. In estimating fair value, the Company utilizes valuation techniques that are consistent with the market approach, the income approach and/or the cost approach. Such valuation techniques are consistently applied. Inputs to valuation techniques include the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. ASC Topic 
820,
“Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,”
establishes a fair value hierarchy for valuation inputs that gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The fair value hierarchy is as follows:
 
 
Level
1
Quoted prices in active exchange markets for identical assets or liabilities; also includes certain U.S. Treasury and other U.S. Government and agency securities actively traded in over-the-counter markets.
 
 
Level
2
Observable inputs other than Level
1
including quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in less active markets, or other observable inputs that can be corroborated by observable market data; also includes derivative contracts whose value is determined using a pricing model with observable market inputs or can be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data.  This category generally includes certain U.S. Government and agency securities, corporate debt securities, derivative instruments, and residential mortgage loans held for sale.
 
 
Level
3
Unobservable inputs supported by little or no market activity for financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation; also includes observable inputs for single dealer nonbinding quotes not corroborated by observable market data. This category generally includes certain private equity investments, retained interests from securitizations, and certain collateralized debt obligations.
 
Assets and Liabilities Recorded a
t
Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
 
The table below presents the recorded amount of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of
March
31,
2017
and
December
31,
2016.
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Quoted Prices
(Level 1)
 
 
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
 
Significant Other
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
 
 
Total
(Fair Value)
 
March 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment securities available for sale:
                               
U. S. agency securities
  $
-
    $
147,908
    $
-
    $
147,908
 
Residential mortgage backed securities
   
-
     
296,925
     
-
     
296,925
 
Municipal bonds
   
-
     
44,609
     
-
     
44,609
 
Corporate bonds
   
-
     
8,647
     
1,500
     
10,147
 
Other equity investments
   
-
     
-
     
218
     
218
 
Loans held for sale
   
-
     
29,567
     
-
     
29,567
 
Mortgage banking derivatives
   
-
     
-
     
93
     
93
 
Interest rate swap derivatives
   
-
     
486
     
-
     
486
 
Total assets measured at fair value on
a recurring basis as of March 31, 2017
  $
-
    $
528,142
    $
1,811
    $
529,953
 
                                 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage banking derivatives
  $
-
    $
-
    $
71
    $
71
 
Interest rate swap derivatives
   
-
     
23
     
-
     
23
 
Total liabilities measured at fair value on
a recurring basis as of March 31, 2017
  $
-
    $
23
    $
71
    $
94
 
                                 
                                 
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment securities available for sale:
                               
U. S. agency securities
  $
-
    $
106,142
    $
-
    $
106,142
 
Residential mortgage backed securities
   
-
     
326,239
     
-
     
326,239
 
Municipal bonds
   
-
     
95,930
     
-
     
95,930
 
Corporate bonds
   
-
     
8,079
     
1,500
     
9,579
 
Other equity investments
   
-
     
-
     
218
     
218
 
Loans held for sale
   
-
     
51,629
     
-
     
51,629
 
Mortgage banking derivatives
   
-
     
-
     
114
     
114
 
Total assets measured at fair value on
a recurring basis as of December 31, 2016
  $
-
    $
588,019
    $
1,832
    $
589,851
 
                                 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage banking derivatives
  $
-
    $
-
    $
55
    $
55
 
Interest rate swap derivatives
   
-
     
692
     
-
     
692
 
Total liabilities measured at fair value on
a recurring basis as of December 31, 2016
  $
-
    $
692
    $
55
    $
747
 
 
Investment Securities
Available-for-Sale
 
Investment securities available-for-sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted prices, if available. If quoted prices are not available, fair value is measured using independent pricing models or other model-based valuation techniques such as the present value of future cash flows, adjusted for the security’s credit rating, prepayment assumptions and other factors such as credit loss assumptions. Level
1
securities include those traded on an active exchange such as the New York Stock Exchange, Treasury securities that are traded by dealers or brokers in active over-the-counter markets and money market funds. Level
2
securities include U.S. agency debt securities, mortgage backed securities issued by Government Sponsored Entities (“GSE’s”) and municipal bonds. Securities classified as Level
3
include securities in less liquid markets, the carrying amounts approximate the fair value.
 
Loans held for sale
: The Company has elected to carry loans held for sale at fair value. Fair value is derived from
secondary
market quotations for similar instruments. Gains and losses on sales of these loans are recorded as a component of noninterest income in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. As such, the Company classifies loans subjected to fair value adjustments as Level
2
valuation.
 
Interest rate swap derivatives:
These derivative instruments consist of forward starting interest rate swap agreements, which are accounted for as cash flow hedges, and a free-standing derivative which is not designated as a hedge under ASC
815.
The Company's derivative position is classified within Level
2
of the fair value hierarchy and is valued using models generally accepted in the financial services industry and that use actively quoted or observable market input values from external market data providers and/or non-binding broker-dealer quotations. The fair value of the derivatives is determined using discounted cash flow models. These models’ key assumptions include the contractual terms of the respective contract along with significant observable inputs, including interest rates, yield curves, nonperformance risk and volatility. Derivative contracts are executed with a Credit Support Annex, which is a bilateral agreement that requires collateral postings when the market value exceeds certain threshold limits. These agreements protect the interests of the Company and its counterparties should either party suffer a credit rating deterioration.
 
Mortgage banking
derivatives:
The Company relies on a
third
-party pricing service to value its mortgage banking derivative financial assets and liabilities, which the Company classifies as a Level
3
valuation. The external valuation model to estimate the fair value of its interest rate lock commitments to originate residential mortgage loans held for sale includes grouping the interest rate lock commitments by interest rate and terms, applying an estimated pull-through rate based on historical experience, and then multiplying by quoted investor prices determined to be reasonably applicable to the loan commitment groups based on interest rate, terms, and rate lock expiration dates of the loan commitment groups. The Company also relies on an external valuation model to estimate the fair value of its forward commitments to sell residential mortgage loans (i.e., an estimate of what the Company would receive or pay to terminate the forward delivery contract based on market prices for similar financial instruments), which includes matching specific terms and maturities of the forward commitments against applicable investor pricing.
 
The following is a reconciliation of activity for assets and liabilities measured at fair value based on Significant Other Unobservable Inputs (Level
3):
 
 
 
Investment
 
 
Mortgage Banking
 
 
 
 
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Securities
 
 
Derivatives
 
 
Total
 
Assets:
                       
Beginning balance at January 1, 2017
  $
1,718
    $
114
    $
1,832
 
Realized loss included in earnings
- net mortgage banking derivatives
   
-
     
(21
)    
(21
)
Purchases of available-for-sale securities
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
Principal redemption
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
Ending balance at March 31, 2017
  $
1,718
    $
93
    $
1,811
 
                         
Liabilities:
                       
Beginning balance at January 1, 2017
  $
-
    $
55
    $
55
 
Realized loss included in earnings
- net mortgage banking derivatives
   
-
     
16
     
16
 
Principal redemption
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
Ending balance at March 31, 2017
  $
-
    $
71
    $
71
 
 
 
 
Investment
 
 
Mortgage Banking
 
 
 
 
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Securities
 
 
Derivatives
 
 
Total
 
Assets:
                       
Beginning balance at January 1, 2016
  $
219
    $
24
    $
243
 
Realized gain included in earnings
- net mortgage banking derivatives
   
-
     
90
     
90
 
Purchases of available-for-sale securities
   
1,500
     
-
     
1,500
 
Principal redemption
   
(1
)    
-
     
(1
)
Ending balance at December 31, 2016
  $
1,718
    $
114
    $
1,832
 
                         
Liabilities:
                       
Beginning balance at January 1, 2016
  $
-
    $
30
    $
30
 
Realized loss included in earnings
- net mortgage banking derivatives
   
-
     
25
     
25
 
Principal redemption
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
Ending balance at December 31, 2016
  $
-
    $
55
    $
55
 
 
The other equity securities classified as Level
3
consist of equity investments in the form of common stock of
two
local banking companies which are not publicly traded, and for which
the carrying amount approximates fair value.
 
Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
 
The Company measures certain assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and the following is a general description of the methods used to value such assets.
 
Impaired loans
: The Company considers a loan impaired when it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the original contractual terms of the note agreement, including both principal and interest. Management has determined that nonaccrual loans and loans that have had their terms restructured in a troubled debt restructuring meet this impaired loan definition. For individually evaluated impaired loans, the amount of impairment is based upon the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral for collateral-dependent loans, which the Company classifies as a Level
3
valuation.
 
Other real estate owned
: Other real estate owned is initially recorded at fair value less estimated selling costs. Fair value is based upon independent market prices, appraised values of the collateral or management’s estimation of the value of the collateral, which the Company classifies as a Level
3
valuation. Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis are included in the table below:
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Quoted Prices
(Level 1)
 
 
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
 
Significant Other
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
 
 
Total
(Fair Value)
 
March 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impaired loans:
                               
Commercial
  $
-
    $
-
    $
2,550
    $
2,550
 
Income producing - commercial real estate
   
-
     
-
     
8,531
     
8,531
 
Owner occupied - commercial real estate
   
-
     
-
     
2,648
     
2,648
 
Real estate mortgage - residential
   
-
     
-
     
310
     
310
 
Construction - commercial and residential
   
-
     
-
     
2,905
     
2,905
 
Other consumer
   
-
     
-
     
44
     
44
 
Other real estate owned
   
-
     
-
     
1,394
     
1,394
 
Total assets measured at fair value on
a nonrecurring basis as of March 31, 2017
  $
-
    $
-
    $
18,382
    $
18,382
 
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Quoted Prices
(Level 1)
 
 
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
 
Significant Other
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
 
 
Total
(Fair Value)
 
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impaired loans:
                               
Commercial
  $
-
    $
-
    $
2,956
    $
2,956
 
Income producing - commercial real estate
   
-
     
-
     
12,993
     
12,993
 
Owner occupied - commercial real estate
   
-
     
-
     
2,133
     
2,133
 
Real estate mortgage - residential
   
-
     
-
     
555
     
555
 
Construction - commercial and residential
   
-
     
-
     
1,550
     
1,550
 
Other consumer
   
-
     
-
     
13
     
13
 
Other real estate owned
   
-
     
-
     
2,694
     
2,694
 
Total assets measured at fair value on
a nonrecurring basis as of December 31, 2016
  $
-
    $
-
    $
22,894
    $
22,894
 
 
Loans
 
The Company does not record loans at fair value on a recurring basis; however, from time to time, a loan is considered impaired and an allowance for loan loss is established. Loans for which it is probable that payment of interest and principal will not be made in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan are considered impaired. Once a loan is identified as individually impaired, management measures impairment in accordance with ASC Topic
310,
“Receivables.”
The fair value of impaired loans is estimated using
one
of several methods, including the collateral value, market value of similar debt, enterprise value, liquidation value and discounted cash flows. Those impaired loans not requiring a specific allowance represent loans for which the fair value of expected repayments or collateral exceed the recorded investment in such loans. At
March
31,
2017,
substantially all of the totally impaired loans were evaluated based upon the fair value of the collateral. In accordance with ASC Topic
820,
impaired loans where an allowance is established based on the fair value of collateral require classification in the fair value hierarchy. When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price or a current appraised value, the Company records the loan as nonrecurring Level
2.
When an appraised value is not available or management determines the fair value of the collateral is further impaired below the appraised value and there is no observable market price, the Company records the loan as nonrecurring Level
3.
 
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
The Company discloses fair value information about financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate the value, whether or not such financial instruments are recognized on the balance sheet. Fair value is the amount at which a financial instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced sale or liquidation, and is best evidenced by quoted market price, if
one
exists.
 
Quoted market prices, if available, are shown as estimates of fair value. Because no quoted market prices exist for a portion of the Company’s financial instruments, the fair value of such instruments has been derived based on management’s assumptions with respect to future economic conditions, the amount and timing of future cash flows and estimated discount rates. Different assumptions could significantly affect these estimates. Accordingly, the net realizable value could be materially different from the estimates presented below. In addition, the estimates are only indicative of individual financial instrument values and should not be considered an indication of the fair value of the Company taken as a whole.     
 
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each category of financial instrument for which it is practicable to estimate value:
 
Cash due from banks and federal funds sold:
For cash and due from banks and federal funds sold the carrying amount approximates fair value.
 
Interest bearing deposits with other banks:
For interest bearing deposits with other banks the carrying amount approximates fair value.
 
Investment securities:
For these instruments, fair values are based
upon quoted prices, if available. If quoted prices are not available, fair value is measured using independent pricing models or other model-based valuation techniques such as the present value of future cash flows, adjusted for the security’s credit rating, prepayment assumptions and other factors such as credit loss assumptions.
 
Federal Reserve and Federal Home Loan Bank stock:
The carrying amount approximate the fair values at the reporting date.
 
Loans held for sale:
As the Company has elected the fair value option, t
he fair value of loans held for sale is the carrying value and is based on commitments outstanding from investors as well as what
secondary
markets are currently offering for portfolios with similar characteristics for residential mortgage loans held for sale since such loans are typically committed to be sold (servicing released) at a profit.
 
Loans:
For variable rate loans that re-price on a scheduled basis, fair values are based on carrying values. The fair value of the remaining loans are estimated by discounting the estimated future cash flows using the current interest rate at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining term.
 
Bank owned life insurance:
The fair value of bank owned life insurance is the current cash surrender value, which is the carrying value.
 
Annuity investment
:
The fair value of the annuity investments is the carrying amount at the reporting date.
 
Mortgage banking derivatives
:
The Company enters into interest rate lock commitments (IRLCs) with prospective residential mortgage borrowers. These commitments are carried at fair value based on the fair value of the underlying mortgage loans which are based on market data. These commitments are classified as Level
3
in the fair value disclosures, as the valuations are based on market unobservable inputs. The Company hedges the risk of the overall change in the fair value of loan commitments to borrowers by selling forward contracts on securities of GSEs. These forward settling contracts are classified as Level
3,
as valuations are based on market unobservable inputs. See Note
4
to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional detail.
 
Interest rate swap derivatives:
These derivative instruments consist of forward starting interest rate swap agreements, which are accounted for as cash flow hedges, and a free-standing derivative which is not designated as a hedge under ASC
815.
The Company's derivative position is classified within Level
2
of the fair value hierarchy and is valued using models generally accepted in the financial services industry and that use actively quoted or observable market input values from external market data providers and/or non-binding broker-dealer quotations. The fair value of the derivatives is determined using discounted cash flow models. These models’ key assumptions include the contractual terms of the respective contract along with significant observable inputs, including interest rates, yield curves, nonperformance risk and volatility. Derivative contracts are executed with a Credit Support Annex, which is a bilateral agreement that requires collateral postings when the market value exceeds certain threshold limits. These agreements protect the interests of the Company and its counterparties should either party suffer a credit rating deterioration.
 
Noninterest bearing deposits:
The fair value of these deposits is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date, since generally accepted accounting standards do not permit an assumption of core deposit value.
 
Interest bearing deposits:
The fair value of interest bearing transaction, savings, and money market deposits with no defined maturity is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date, since generally accepted accounting standards do not permit an assumption of core deposit value.
 
Certificates of deposit:
The fair value of certificates of deposit is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar deposits with remaining maturities would be accepted.
 
Customer repurchase agreements:
The carrying amount approximate the fair values at the reporting date.
 
Borrowings:
The carrying amount for variable rate borrowings approximate the fair values at the reporting date. The fair value of fixed rate FHLB advances and the subordinated notes are estimated by computing the discounted value of contractual cash flows payable at current interest rates for obligations with similar remaining terms. The fair value of variable rate FHLB advances is estimated to be carrying value since these liabilities are based on a spread to a current pricing index.
 
Off-balance sheet items:
Management has reviewed the unfunded portion of commitments to extend credit, as well as standby and other letters of credit, and has determined that the fair value of such instruments is equal to the fee, if any, collected and unamortized for the commitment made.
 
The estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at
March
31,
2017
and
December
31,
2016
are as follows:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets or
Liabilities
 
 
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
 
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Carrying Value
 
 
Fair Value
 
 
(Level 1)
 
 
(Level 2)
 
 
(Level 3)
 
March 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
  $
11,899
    $
11,899
    $
-
    $
11,899
    $
-
 
Federal funds sold
   
3,222
     
3,222
     
-
     
3,222
     
-
 
Interest bearing deposits with other banks
   
464,061
     
464,061
     
-
     
464,061
     
-
 
Investment securities
   
499,807
     
499,807
     
-
     
498,089
     
1,718
 
Federal Reserve and Federal Home Loan Bank stock
   
25,573
     
25,573
     
-
     
25,573
     
-
 
Loans held for sale
   
29,567
     
29,567
     
-
     
29,567
     
-
 
Loans
   
5,824,946
     
5,831,920
     
-
     
-
     
5,831,920
 
Bank owned life insurance
   
60,496
     
60,496
     
-
     
60,496
     
-
 
Annuity investment
   
11,800
     
11,800
     
-
     
11,800
     
-
 
Mortgage banking derivatives
   
93
     
93
     
-
     
-
     
93
 
Interst rate swap derivatives
   
486
     
486.00
     
-
     
486
     
-
 
                                         
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Noninterest bearing deposits
   
1,831,837
     
1,831,837
     
-
     
1,831,837
     
-
 
Interest bearing deposits
   
3,166,977
     
3,166,977
     
-
     
3,166,977
     
-
 
Certificates of deposit
   
790,675
     
787,461
     
-
     
787,461
     
-
 
Customer repurchase agreements
   
82,160
     
82,160
     
-
     
82,160
     
-
 
Borrowings
   
291,612
     
279,756
     
-
     
279,756
     
-
 
Mortgage banking derivatives
   
71
     
71
     
-
     
-
     
71
 
Interest rate swap derivatives
   
23
     
23
     
-
     
23
     
-
 
                                         
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
  $
10,285
    $
10,285
    $
-
    $
10,285
    $
-
 
Federal funds sold
   
2,397
     
2,397
     
-
     
2,397
     
-
 
Interest bearing deposits with other banks
   
355,481
     
355,481
     
-
     
355,481
     
-
 
Investment securities
   
538,108
     
538,108
     
-
     
536,390
     
1,718
 
Federal Reserve and Federal Home Loan Bank stock
   
21,600
     
21,600
     
-
     
21,600
     
-
 
Loans held for sale
   
51,629
     
51,629
     
-
     
51,629
     
-
 
Loans
   
5,677,893
     
5,683,158
     
-
     
-
     
5,683,158
 
Bank owned life insurance
   
60,130
     
60,130
     
-
     
60,130
     
-
 
Annuity investment
   
11,929
     
11,929
     
-
     
11,929
     
-
 
Mortgage banking derivatives
   
114
     
114
     
-
     
-
     
114
 
                                         
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Noninterest bearing deposits
   
1,775,684
     
1,775,684
     
-
     
1,775,684
     
-
 
Interest bearing deposits
   
3,191,682
     
3,191,682
     
-
     
3,191,682
     
-
 
Certificates of deposit
   
748,748
     
745,985
     
-
     
745,985
     
-
 
Customer repurchase agreements
   
68,876
     
68,876
     
-
     
68,876
     
-
 
Borrowings
   
216,514
     
203,657
     
-
     
203,657
     
-
 
Mortgage banking derivatives
   
55
     
55
     
-
     
-
     
55
 
Interest rate swap derivatives
   
692
     
692
     
-
     
692
     
-