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Note 10 - Stock-based Compensation
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]
Note
10
.
Stock-
Based Compensation
 
The Company maintains the
2016
Stock Plan
(“2016
Plan”), the
2006
Stock Plan
(“2006
Plan”) and the
2011
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
(“2011
ESPP”).
 
In connection with the acquisition of
Fidelity, the Company assumed the Fidelity
2004
Long Term Incentive Plan and the
2005
Long Term Incentive Plan (the “Fidelity Plans”).
 
In connection with the acquisition of Virginia Heritage, the Company assumed the Virginia Heritage
2006
Stock Option Plan and the
2010
Long Term Incentive Plan (the “Virginia Heritage Plans”).
 
No
additional options
may
be granted under the
2006
Plan, the Fidelity Plans, or the Virginia Heritage Plans.
 
The Company adopted the
2016
Plan upon approval by the shareholders at the
2016
Annual Meeting held on
May
12,
2016.
The
2016
Plan provides directors and selected employees of the Bank, the Company and their affiliates with the opportunity to acquire shares of stock, through awards of options, time vested restricted stock, performance-based restricted stock and stock appreciation rights. Under the
2016
Plan,
1,000,000
shares of common stock were initially reserved for issuance.
 
For awards that are service based, compensation expense is being recognized over the service (vesting) period based on fair value, which for stock option grants is computed using the Black-Scholes model. For restricted stock awards granted under the
2006
plan, fair value is based on the average of the high and low stock price of the Company’s shares on the date of grant. For restricted stock awards granted under the
2016
plan, fair value is based on the Company’s closing price on the date of grant. For awards that are performance-based, compensation expense is recorded based on the probability of achievement of the goals underlying the grant.
 
In
February
2017,
the Company awarded
91,097
shares of time vested restricted stock to senior officers, directors, and certain employees. The shares vest in
three
substantially equal installments beginning on the
first
anniversary of the date of grant.
 
In
February
2017,
the Company awarded senior officers a targeted number of
36,523
performance vested restricted stock units (PRSUs). The vesting of PRSUs is
100%
after
three
years with payouts based on threshold, target or maximum average performance targets over the
three
year period relative to a peer index. The
three
performance metrics are average annual earnings per share growth, average annual total shareholder return and average annual return on average assets, in each case as compared to companies in the KBW Regional Banking Index.
 
Below is a summary of stock option activity for the
three
months ended
March
31,
2017
and
2016.
The information excludes restricted stock units and awards.
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
 
2017
 
 
2016
 
 
 
Shares
 
 
Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
 
 
Shares
 
 
Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
 
                                 
Beginning balance
   
216,859
    $
8.80
     
298,740
    $
9.97
 
Issued
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Exercised
   
(2,675
)    
24.67
     
(16,759
)    
11.80
 
Forfeited
   
-
     
-
     
(1,100
)    
15.48
 
Expired
   
-
     
-
     
(6,037
)    
13.57
 
Ending balance
   
214,184
    $
8.60
     
274,844
    $
9.76
 
 
The following summarizes information about stock options outstanding at
March
31,
2017.
The information excludes restricted stock units and awards.
 
Outstanding:
 
Stock Options
   
Weighted-Average
   
Weighted-Average
Remaining
 
Range of Exercise Prices
 
Outstanding
   
Exercise Price
   
Contractual Life
 
$5.76
$10.72
   
154,535
    $
5.76
     
1.56
 
$10.73
$15.45
   
47,886
     
10.83
     
1.18
 
$15.46
$20.01
   
447
     
16.66
     
5.97
 
$20.02
$49.91
   
11,316
     
37.59
     
7.77
 
 
 
   
214,184
    $
8.60
     
1.81
 
 
 
Exercisable:
 
Stock Options
   
Weighted-Average
 
 
 
 
 
Range of Exercise Prices
 
Exercisable
   
Exercise Price
 
 
 
 
 
$5.76
$10.72
   
119,837
    $
5.76
         
$10.73
$15.45
   
47,886
     
10.83
         
$15.46
$20.01
   
447
     
16.66
         
$20.02
$49.91
   
2,906
     
22.20
         
 
 
   
171,076
    $
7.49
         
 
The fair value of each stock option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the assumptions as shown in the table below used for grants during the years ended
December
31,
2016
and
2015.
There were no grants of stock options during the
three
months ended
March
31,
2017.
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
 
 
March 31, 2017
 
 
2016
 
 
2015
 
Expected volatility
   
n/a
     
24.23
%    
31.21
%
Weighted-Average volatility
   
n/a
     
24.23
%    
31.21
%
Expected dividends
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
Expected term (in years)
   
n/a
     
7.0
     
7.0
 
Risk-free rate
   
n/a
     
1.37
%    
1.64
%
Weighted-average fair value (grant date)
   
n/a
    $
14.27
    $
16.73
 
 
 
The total intrinsic value of outstanding stock options was
$11.0
million at
March
31,
2017.
The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the
three
months ended
March
31,
2017
and
2016
was
$103
thousand and
$604
thousand, respectively. The total fair value of stock options vested was
$34
thousand and
$40
thousand for the
three
months ended
March
31,
2017
and
2016,
respectively. Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to stock options totaled
$115
thousand at
March
31,
2017.
At such date, the weighted-average period over which this unrecognized expense was expected to be recognized was
2.52
years.
 
The Company has unvested restricted stock awards and PRSU grants of
247,351
shares at
March
31,
2017.
Unrecognized stock based compensation expense related to restricted stock awards totaled
$10.8
million at
March
31,
2017.
At such date, the weighted-average period over which this unrecognized expense was expected to be recognized was
2.31
years. The following table summarizes the unvested restricted stock awards at
March
31,
2017
and
2016.
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
 
2017
 
 
2016
 
 
 
Shares
 
 
Weighted-
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
 
 
Shares
 
 
Weighted-
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
 
                                 
Unvested at beginning
   
296,192
    $
34.61
     
369,093
    $
24.43
 
Issued
   
127,620
     
61.21
     
139,732
     
46.17
 
Forfeited
   
(327
)    
43.07
     
(766
)    
37.48
 
Vested
   
(176,134
)    
28.73
     
(195,188
)    
22.53
 
Unvested at end
   
247,351
    $
52.51
     
312,871
    $
35.29
 
 
Approved by shareholders in
May
2011,
the
2011
ESPP reserved
550,000
shares of common stock (as adjusted for stock dividends) for issuance to employees. Whole shares are sold to participants in the plan at
85%
of the lower of the stock price at the beginning or end of each quarterly offering period. The
2011
ESPP is available to all eligible employees who have completed at least
one
year of continuous employment, work at least
20
hours per week and at least
five
months a year. Participants
may
contribute a minimum of
$10
per pay period to a maximum of
$6,250
per offering period or
$25,000
annually (not to exceed more than
10%
of compensation per pay period). At
March
31,
2017,
the
2011
ESPP had
413,238
shares remaining for issuance.
 
Included in salaries and employee benefits in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations,
the Company recognized
$1.9
million and
$1.4
million in stock-based compensation expense for the
three
months ended
March
31,
2017
and
2016,
respectively. Stock-based compensation expense is recognized ratably over the requisite service period for all awards.