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Note 6 - Interest Rate Swap Derivatives
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Interest Rate Swap [Member]  
Notes to Financial Statements  
Discussion of Hybrid Instruments and Embedded Derivatives [Text Block]
Note
6.
Interest Rate Swap Derivatives
 
The Company uses interest rate swap agreements to assist in its interest rate risk management. The Company’s objective in using interest rate derivatives designated as cash flow hedges is to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish this objective, the Company entered into forward starting interest rate swaps in
April
2015
as part of its interest rate risk management strategy intended to mitigate the potential risk of rising interest rates on the Bank’s cost of funds. The notional amounts of the interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges do not represent amounts exchanged by the counterparties, but rather, the notional amount is used to determine, along with other terms of the derivative, the amounts to be exchanged between the counterparties. The interest rate swaps are designated as cash flow hedges and involve the receipt of variable rate amounts from
two
counterparties in exchange for the Company making fixed payments beginning in
April
2016.
The Company’s intent is to hedge its exposure to the variability in potential future interest rate conditions on existing financial instruments.
 
As of
March
31,
2017,
the Company had
three
forward starting designated cash flow hedge interest rate swap transactions outstanding that had an aggregate notional amount of
$250
million associated with the Company’s variable rate deposits. The net unrealized gain before income tax on the swaps was
$463
thousand at
March
31,
2017
compared to a net unrealized loss before income tax of
$692
thousand at
December
31,
2016.
The net unrealized gain at
March
31,
2017
compared to the net unrealized loss at
December
31,
2016
is due to the increase in expected spreads between short and longer term interest rates for the remaining term of the designated cash flow hedge interest rate swap.
 
For derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is initially reported in other comprehensive income (outside of earnings), net of tax, and subsequently reclassified to earnings when the hedged transaction affects earnings, and the ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized directly in earnings. The Company assesses the effectiveness of each hedging relationship by comparing the changes in cash flows of the derivative hedging instrument with the changes in cash flows of the designated hedged transactions. The Company recognized an immaterial amount in earnings due to hedge ineffectiveness during the
three
month period ended
March
31,
2017.
The Company did not recognize any hedge ineffectiveness in earnings during the
three
month period ended
March
31,
2016.
 
Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive income related to designated cash flow hedge derivatives will be reclassified to interest income/expense as interest payments are made/received on the Company’s variable-rate assets/liabilities. During the quarter ended
March
31,
2017,
the Company reclassified
$578
thousand related to designated cash flow hedge derivatives from accumulated other comprehensive income to interest expense. During the next
twelve
months, the Company estimates (based on existing interest rates) that
$1.2
million will be reclassified as an increase in interest expense.
 
The Company is exposed to credit risk in the event of nonperformance by the interest rate swap counterparty. The Company minimizes this risk by entering into derivative contracts with only large, stable financial institutions, and the Company has not experienced, and does not expect, any losses from counterparty nonperformance on the interest rate swaps. The Company monitors counterparty risk in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic
815,
“Derivatives and Hedging.”
In addition, the interest rate swap agreements contain language outlining collateral-pledging requirements for each counterparty. Collateral must be posted when the market value exceeds certain threshold limits.
 
The designated cash flow hedge interest rate swap agreements detail:
1)
that collateral be posted when the market value exceeds certain threshold limits associated with the secured party’s exposure;
2)
if the Company defaults on any of its indebtedness (including default where repayment of the indebtedness has not been accelerated by the lender), then the Company could also be declared in default on its derivative obligations;
3)
if the Company fails to maintain its status as a well/adequately capitalized institution then the counterparty could terminate the derivative positions and the Company would be required to settle its obligations under the agreements.
 
As of
March
31,
2017,
the aggregate fair value of all designated cash flow hedge derivative contracts with credit risk contingent features (i.e., those containing collateral posting or termination provisions based on our capital status) that were in a net asset position totaled
$463
thousand. As of
March
31,
2017,
the Company was
not
required to post collateral with its derivative counterparties against its obligations under these agreements because these agreements were in a net asset position. If the Company had breached any provisions under the agreements at
March
31,
2017,
it could have been required to settle its obligations under the agreements at the termination value.
 
The Company entered into a cancelable interest rate swap in
March
2017
as part of its interest rate risk management strategy intended to mitigate the potential risk of rising interest rates on the fair value of an interest rate lock on a multi-family loan. The cancelable swap is a free-standing derivative and is not designated as a hedge under ASC
815.
Accordingly, any change in fair value of the derivative is recognized in earnings during the current period. As
March
31,
2017,
this cancelable interest rate swap had an aggregate notional amount of
$8
million associated with an interest-rate lock on a multi-family loan. As of
March
31,
2017,
the Company recognized
$29
thousand in Other Expenses to adjust the fair value of the cancelable interest rate swap to market value. As of
March
31,
2017,
the cancelable interest rate swap was in a liability position of
$29
thousand inclusive of accrued interest.
 
The table below identifies the balance sheet category and fair values of the Company’s designated cash flow hedge derivative instruments as of
March
31,
2017
and
December
31,
2016.
 
 
 
Swap
 
 
Notional
 
 
 
 
 
Balance Sheet
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2017
 
Number
 
 
Amount
 
 
Fair Value
 
Category
 
Receive Rate
 
Pay Rate
 
Maturity
                                         
(dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap
   
(1
)   $
75,000
    $
100
 
Other Assets
 
1 month USD-LIBOR-BBA w/ -1 day lookback +10 basis points
   
1.71
%
March 31, 2020
Interest rate swap
   
(2
)    
100,000
     
35
 
Other Assets
 
Federal Funds Effective Rate +10 basis points
   
1.74
%
April 15, 2021
Interest rate swap
   
(3
)    
75,000
     
328
 
Other Assets
 
1 month USD-LIBOR-BBA w/ -1 day lookback +10 basis points
   
1.92
%
March 31, 2022
 
 
Total
 
  $
250,000
    $
463
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Swap
 
 
Notional
 
 
 
 
 
Balance Sheet
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
Number
 
 
Amount
 
 
Fair Value
 
Category
 
Receive Rate
 
Pay Rate
 
Maturity
                                         
(dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap
   
(1
)   $
75,000
    $
(197
)
Other Liabilities
 
1 month USD-LIBOR-BBA w/ -1 day lookback +10 basis points
   
1.71
%
March 31, 2020
Interest rate swap
   
(2
)    
100,000
     
(514
)
Other Liabilities
 
Federal Funds Effective Rate +10 basis points
   
1.74
%
April 15, 2021
Interest rate swap
   
(3
)    
75,000
     
19
 
Other Liabilities
 
1 month USD-LIBOR-BBA w/ -1 day lookback +10 basis points
   
1.92
%
March 31, 2022
 
 
Total
 
  $
250,000
    $
(692
)
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
The table below presents the pre-tax net gains (losses) of the Company’s cash flow hedges for the
three
months ended
March
31,
2017
and for the year ended
December
31,
2016.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
 
         
Effective Portion
   
Ineffective Portion
 
               
Reclassified from AOCI
   
Recognized in Income
 
         
Amount of
   
into income
   
on Derivatives
 
 
 
Swap
 
 
Pre-tax gain (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
Amount of
 
 
 
 
 
Amount of
 
 
 
Number
 
 
Recognized in OCI
 
 
Category
 
 
Gain (Loss)
 
 
Category
 
 
Gain (Loss)
 
                                             
(dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap
   
(1
)   $
100
   
Interest Expense
    $
(154
)  
Other Expense
    $
-
 
Interest rate swap
   
(2
)    
35
   
Interest Expense
     
(231
)  
Other Expense
     
-
 
Interest rate swap
   
(3
)    
328
   
Interest Expense
     
(193
)  
Other Expense
     
(1
)
 
 
Total
 
  $
463
   
 
    $
(578
)  
 
    $
(1
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2016
 
         
Effective Portion
   
Ineffective Portion
 
               
Reclassified from AOCI
   
Recognized in Income
 
         
Amount of
   
into income
   
on Derivatives
 
 
 
Swap
 
 
Pre-tax gain (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
Amount of
 
 
 
 
 
Amount of
 
 
 
Number
 
 
Recognized in OCI
 
 
Category
 
 
Gain (Loss)
 
 
Category
 
 
Gain (Loss)
 
                                             
(dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap
   
(1
)   $
(197
)  
Interest Expense
    $
(628
)  
Other Expense
    $
-
 
Interest rate swap
   
(2
)    
(514
)  
Interest Expense
     
(880
)  
Other Expense
     
-
 
Interest rate swap
   
(3
)    
19
   
Interest Expense
     
(747
)  
Other Expense
     
1
 
 
 
Total
 
  $
(692
)  
 
    $
(2,255
)  
 
    $
1
 
 
Balance Sheet Offsetting
: Our designated cash flow hedge interest rate swap derivatives are eligible for offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and are subject to master netting arrangements. Our derivative transactions with counterparties are generally executed under International Swaps and Derivative Association (“ISDA”) master agreements which include “right of set-off” provisions. In such cases there is generally a legally enforceable right to offset recognized amounts and there
may
be an intention to settle such amounts on a net basis. The Company generally offsets such financial instruments for financial reporting purposes.
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
 
Offsetting of Derivative Assets
(dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Balance Sheet
 
 
 
Gross Amounts
of
Recognized Assets
   
Gross Amounts Offset
in
the Balance Sheet
   
Net Amounts of Assets
presented in the Balance
Sheet
   
Financial
Instruments
   
Cash Collateral
Posted
   
Net Amount
 
Counterparty 1
  $
363
    $
-
    $
363
    $
-
    $
-
    $
363
 
Counterparty 2
   
100
     
-
     
100
     
-
     
-
     
100
 
    $
463
    $
-
    $
463
    $
-
    $
-
    $
463
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2016
 
Offsetting of Derivative Liabilities
(dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Balance Sheet
 
 
 
Gross Amounts of
Recognized Liabilities
   
Gross Amounts Offset
in
the Balance Sheet
   
Net Amounts of
Liabilities presented in
the Balance Sheet
   
Financial
Instruments
   
Cash Collateral
Posted
   
Net Amount
 
Counterparty 1
  $
514
    $
(19
)   $
495
    $
-
    $
(380
)   $
115
 
Counterparty 2
   
197
     
-
     
197
     
-
     
(170
)    
27
 
    $
711
    $
(19
)   $
692
    $
-
    $
(550
)   $
142