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Note 3 - Investment Securities Available for Sale
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Investments in Debt and Marketable Equity Securities (and Certain Trading Assets) Disclosure [Text Block]
Note 3 - Investment Securities Available-for-Sale

The amortized cost and estimated fair values of investments available-for-sale at December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

         
Gross
   
Gross
   
Estimated
 
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
December 31, 2012
 
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
(dollars in thousands)
                       
U. S. Government agency securities
  $ 47,606     $ 1,477     $ 1     $ 49,082  
Residential mortgage backed securities
    170,649       2,730       296       173,083  
Municipal bonds
    72,050       5,314       51       77,313  
Other equity investments
    407       -       65       342  
    $ 290,712     $ 9,521     $ 413     $ 299,820  

           
Gross
   
Gross
   
Estimated
 
 
 
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
December 31, 2011
 
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
(dollars in thousands)
                               
U. S. Government agency securities
  $ 102,283     $ 1,547     $ 77     $ 103,753  
Residential mortgage backed securities
    145,451       2,767       240       147,978  
Municipal bonds
    57,548       4,227       2       61,773  
Other equity investments
    404       -       97       307  
    $ 305,686     $ 8,541     $ 416     $ 313,811  

Ninety nine percent (99%) of the debt instruments reflected in the above table are rated AAA or AA. The remaining one percent (1%) of the debt instruments consists of municipal bonds which have a rating of A; all ratings of which represent investment grade issues. The debt instruments have a net unrealized gain representing 3.2% of amortized cost. The debt instruments have a weighted-average duration of 3.8 years, and low credit risk. The gross unrealized loss on other equity investments represents common stock of one local banking company owned by the Company, and traded on a broker “bulletin board” exchange. The estimated fair value is determined by broker- quoted prices. The unrealized loss is deemed a result of generally weak valuations for many smaller community bank stocks, although those values have recovered somewhat in 2012. The individual banking company is profitable, has achieved growth and has a satisfactory capital position. If quoted prices are not available, fair value is measured using independent pricing models or other model-based valuation techniques such as the present value of future cash flows, adjusted for the security’s credit rating, prepayment assumptions and other factors such as credit loss assumptions. The unrealized gross losses that exist on the debt and equity securities are the result of market changes in interest rates since the original purchase. In addition, at December 31, 2012, the Company held $10.7 million in equity securities in a combination of Federal Reserve Bank (“FRB”) and Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) stocks, which are held for regulatory purposes and are not marketable.

Gross unrealized losses and fair value by length of time that the individual available-for-sale securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

   
Less than
   
12 Months
             
   
12 Months
   
or Greater
   
Total
 
   
Estimated
         
Estimated
         
Estimated
       
 
 
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
 
December 31, 2012
 
Value
   
Losses
   
Value
   
Losses
   
Value
   
Losses
 
(dollars in thousands)
                                   
U. S. Government agency securities
  $ 2,999     $ 1     $ -     $ -     $ 2,999     $ 1  
Residential mortgage backed securities
    44,992       263       2,743       33       47,735       296  
Municipal bonds
    3,964       51       -       -       3,964       51  
Other equity investments
    -       -       112       65       112       65  
    $ 51,955     $ 315     $ 2,855     $ 98     $ 54,810     $ 413  

   
Less than
   
12 Months
                 
   
12 Months
   
or Greater
   
Total
 
   
Estimated
           
Estimated
           
Estimated
         
 
 
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
 
December 31, 2011
 
Value
   
Losses
   
Value
   
Losses
   
Value
   
Losses
 
(dollars in thousands)
                                               
U. S. Government agency securities
  $ 25,313     $ 77     $ -     $ -     $ 25,313     $ 77  
Residential mortgage backed securities
    35,017       240       -       -       35,017       240  
Municipal bonds
    510       2       -       -       510       2  
Other equity investments
    -       -       81       97       81       97  
    $ 60,840     $ 319     $ 81     $ 97     $ 60,921     $ 416  

The amortized cost and estimated fair values of investments available-for-sale at December 31, 2012 and 2011 by contractual maturity are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

   
December 31, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
 
   
Amortized
   
Estimated
   
Amortized
   
Estimated
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Cost
   
Fair Value
   
Cost
   
Fair Value
 
U. S. Government agency securities maturing:
                       
One year or less
  $ 5,038     $ 5,053     $ 15,783     $ 15,906  
After one year through five years
    42,568       44,029       83,638       84,740  
After five years through ten years
    -       -       2,862       3,107  
Residential mortgage backed securities
    170,649       173,083       145,451       147,978  
Municipal bonds maturing:
                               
After one year through five years
    11,469       11,978       10,089       10,539  
Five years through ten years
    60,581       65,335       47,459       51,234  
Other equity investments
    407       342       404       307  
    $ 290,712     $ 299,820     $ 305,686     $ 313,811  

In 2012, gross realized gains on sales of investment securities were $941 thousand and gross realized losses on sales of investment securities were $251 thousand. In 2011, realized gains on sales of investment securities were $1.4 million and there were no realized losses on sales of investment securities. In 2010, realized gains on sales of investment securities were $1.4 million and realized losses on sales of investment securities were $42 thousand.

Proceeds from sales and calls of investment securities in 2012 were $77.1 million, in 2011 were $85.9 million, and in 2010 were $73.3 million.

At December 31, 2012, $220.1 million (fair value) of securities were pledged as collateral for certain government deposits, and securities sold under agreement to repurchase. The outstanding balance of no single issuer, except for U.S. Government and U.S. Government agency securities, exceeded ten percent of shareholders’ equity at December 31, 2012 or 2011.