10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

☑QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934*

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2020

OR

☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                     to                    

Commission file number 0-23827

PC CONNECTION, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware	02-0513618
(State or other jurisdiction of	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
incorporation or organization)

730 Milford Road
Merrimack, New Hampshire	03054
(Address of principal executive offices)	(Zip Code)

(603) 683-2000

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report: N/A

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

C
Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock	CNXN	Nasdaq Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes  ☑    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

Yes  ☑    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ☐	Accelerated filer ☑
Non-accelerated filer ☐	Smaller reporting company ☐
	Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ◻

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes  ☐    No  ☑

The number of shares outstanding of the issuer’s common stock as of August 7, 2020 was 26,125,678.

PC CONNECTION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

FORM 10-Q

TABLE OF CONTENTS

	PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
		Page
ITEM 1.	Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements:
	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets–June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019	1
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income–Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019	2
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity–Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019	3
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows–Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019	5
	Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	6
ITEM 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.	14
ITEM 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	26
ITEM 4.	Controls and Procedures	27
	PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1A.	Risk Factors	28
ITEM 6.	Exhibits	29
SIGNATURES		30

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PC CONNECTION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

(amounts in thousands)

	June 30,		December 31,
	2020		2019
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	165,943	$	90,060
Accounts receivable, net		446,716		549,626
Inventories, net		165,632		124,666
Income taxes receivable		—		1,388
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		13,450		10,671
Total current assets		791,741		776,411
Property and equipment, net		65,387		64,226
Right-of-use assets		14,755		13,842
Goodwill		73,602		73,602
Intangible assets, net		7,698		8,307
Other assets		1,157		947
Total Assets	$	954,340	$	937,335
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	247,005	$	235,641
Accrued payroll		20,409		28,050
Accrued expenses and other liabilities		40,793		45,232
Total current liabilities		308,207		308,923
Deferred income taxes		20,170		20,170
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities		11,566		10,330
Other liabilities		3,184		600
Total Liabilities		343,127		340,023
Stockholders’ Equity:
Common stock		289		288
Additional paid-in capital		119,628		118,045
Retained earnings		537,233		514,694
Treasury stock, at cost		(45,937)		(35,715)
Total Stockholders’ Equity		611,213		597,312
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity	$	954,340	$	937,335

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

1

PC CONNECTION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(Unaudited)

(amounts in thousands, except per share data)

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30,				June 30,
	2020		2019		2020		2019
Net sales	$	550,002	$	741,076	$	1,261,852	$	1,373,997
Cost of sales		461,002		624,089		1,059,734		1,157,663
Gross profit		89,000		116,987		202,118		216,334
Selling, general and administrative expenses		77,420		84,664		169,887		165,899
Restructuring and other charges		992		—		992		703
Income from operations		10,588		32,323		31,239		49,732
Interest income, net		5		184		96		382
Income before taxes		10,593		32,507		31,335		50,114
Income tax provision		(2,950)		(8,839)		(8,796)		(13,719)
Net income	$	7,643	$	23,668	$	22,539	$	36,395
Earnings per common share:
Basic	$	0.29	$	0.90	$	0.86	$	1.38
Diluted	$	0.29	$	0.89	$	0.86	$	1.37
Shares used in computation of earnings per common share:
Basic		26,107		26,337		26,172		26,348
Diluted		26,279		26,494		26,350		26,506

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

2

PC CONNECTION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Unaudited)

(amounts in thousands)

	Three months ended June 30, 2020
											Total
	Common Stock			Additional		Retained		Treasury Stock			Stockholders'
	Shares	Amount		Paid-In Capital		Earnings		Shares	Amount		Equity
Balance at March 31, 2020	28,874	$	289	$	118,620	$	529,590	(2,773)	$	(45,937)	$	602,562
Stock-based compensation expense	—		—		624		—	—		—		624
Restricted stock units vested	6		—		—		—	—		—		—
Issuance of common stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plan	12		—		536		—	—		—		536
Shares withheld for taxes paid on stock awards	—		—		(152)		—	—		—		(152)
Net income	—		—		—		7,643	—		—		7,643
Balance at June 30, 2020	28,892	$	289	$	119,628	$	537,233	(2,773)	$	(45,937)	$	611,213
	Six months ended June 30, 2020
											Total
	Common Stock			Additional		Retained		Treasury Stock			Stockholders'
	Shares	Amount		Paid-In Capital		Earnings		Shares	Amount		Equity
Balance at December 31, 2019	28,870	$	288	$	118,045	$	514,694	(2,526)	$	(35,715)	$	597,312
Stock-based compensation expense	—		—		1,248		—	—		—		1,248
Restricted stock units vested	10		1		—		—	—		—		1
Issuance of common stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plan	12		—		536		—	—		—		536
Shares withheld for taxes paid on stock awards	—		—		(201)		—	—		—		(201)
Repurchase of common stock for treasury	—		—		—		—	(247)		(10,222)		(10,222)
Net income	—		—		—		22,539	—		—		22,539
Balance at June 30, 2020	28,892	$	289	$	119,628	$	537,233	(2,773)	$	(45,937)	$	611,213

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

3

	Three months ended June 30, 2019
											Total
	Common Stock			Additional		Retained		Treasury Stock			Stockholders'
	Shares	Amount		Paid-In Capital		Earnings		Shares	Amount		Equity
Balance at March 31, 2019	28,790	$	288	$	116,098	$	453,737	(2,434)	$	(32,531)	$	537,592
Stock-based compensation expense	—		—		564		—	—		—		564
Restricted stock units vested	9		—		—		—	—		—		—
Issuance of common stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plan	19		—		622		—	—		—		622
Shares withheld for taxes paid on stock awards	—		—		(72)		—	—		—		(72)
Repurchase of common stock for treasury	—		—		—		—	(66)		(2,207)		(2,207)
Net income	—		—		—		23,668	—		—		23,668
Balance at June 30, 2019	28,818	$	288	$	117,212	$	477,405	(2,500)	$	(34,738)	$	560,167
	Six months ended June 30, 2019
											Total
	Common Stock			Additional		Retained		Treasury Stock			Stockholders'
	Shares	Amount		Paid-In Capital		Earnings		Shares	Amount		Equity
Balance at December 31, 2018	28,787	$	288	$	115,842	$	441,010	(2,391)	$	(31,237)	$	525,903
Stock-based compensation expense	—		—		833		—	—		—		833
Restricted stock units vested	12		—		—		—	—		—		—
Issuance of common stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plan	19		—		609		—	—		—		609
Shares withheld for taxes paid on stock awards	—		—		(72)		—	—		—		(72)
Repurchase of common stock for treasury	—		—		—		—	(109)		(3,501)		(3,501)
Net income	—		—		—		36,395	—		—		36,395
Balance at June 30, 2019	28,818	$	288	$	117,212	$	477,405	(2,500)	$	(34,738)	$	560,167

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

4

PC CONNECTION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

(amounts in thousands)

	Six Months Ended
	June 30,
	2020		2019
Cash Flows provided by Operating Activities:
Net income	$	22,539	$	36,395
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization		6,502		7,077
Provision for doubtful accounts		3,627		(346)
Stock-based compensation expense		1,248		833
Deferred income taxes		—		10
Loss on disposal of fixed assets		13		118
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable		99,283		(52,868)
Inventories		(40,966)		(56,709)
Prepaid expenses, income tax receivables and other current assets		(1,391)		3,473
Other non-current assets		(180)		231
Accounts payable		12,500		58,181
Accrued expenses and other liabilities		(764)		6,934
Net cash provided by operating activities		102,411		3,329
Cash Flows used in Investing Activities:
Purchases of equipment		(8,214)		(13,877)
Net cash used in investing activities		(8,214)		(13,877)
Cash Flows used in Financing Activities:
Purchase of treasury shares		(10,222)		(3,501)
Dividend payments		(8,427)		(8,452)
Issuance of stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plan		536		609
Payments of payroll taxes on stock-based compensation through shares withheld		(201)		(72)
Net cash used in financing activities		(18,314)		(11,416)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents		75,883		(21,964)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period		90,060		91,703
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period	$	165,943	$	69,739
Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities:
Accrued capital expenditures	$	327	$	2,081
Supplemental Cash Flow Information:
Income taxes paid	$	1,082	$	11,962

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

5

PC CONNECTION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

PART I―FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1―Financial Statements

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Note 1–Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of PC Connection, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission regarding interim financial reporting and in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Such principles were applied on a basis consistent with the accounting policies described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for the interim periods reported and of the Company’s financial condition as of the date of the interim balance sheet. The Company considers events or transactions that occur after the balance sheet date but before the financial statements are issued to provide additional evidence relative to certain estimates or to identify matters that require additional disclosure. Subsequent events have been evaluated through the date of issuance of these financial statements. The operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 may not be indicative of the results expected for any succeeding quarter or the entire year ending December 31, 2020.

Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the amounts reported in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.

The Company’s operations and financial performance in certain areas of its business were negatively impacted by the coronavirus pandemic (“COVID-19”) in the six months ended June 30, 2020. The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic impacts the Company’s financial results and operations for the remainder of 2020 and beyond will depend on future developments that are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted at this time. The Company updated its estimates and judgements in response to the economic uncertainty associated with COVID-19, which were reflected in the amounts reported in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. The Company has experienced, and may continue to experience, delays in collecting amounts owed to it, and in some cases, may experience inabilities to collect altogether. As a result, the Company increased its customer allowance for doubtful accounts by $3,250 in the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared with the same period a year ago. The Company has also evaluated the potential impact of the pandemic on the carrying values of its goodwill and intangible assets, and based on the assessment, did not identify any indications to suggest that an impairment may exist. These estimates may change as new events occur and actual results could differ materially from these estimates.

Restructuring and other charges

The restructuring and other charges recorded in the second quarter of 2020 were related to an involuntary reduction in workforce across our business segments and included cash severance and other related termination benefits. These costs will be paid within a year of termination and any unpaid balances are included in accrued expenses at June 30, 2020. All currently planned restructuring and other charges were incurred as of June 30, 2020, and as of the date of this report, the Company has no ongoing restructuring plans.

The restructuring and other charges recorded in 2019 were related to a reduction in workforce in the Company’s Headquarters/Other group and included cash severance payments and other related benefits. Also included were exit costs incurred associated with the closing of one of our office facilities, which were expensed as incurred.

6

Restructuring and other charges are presented separately from SG&A expenses. Costs incurred were as follows:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2020		2019		2020		2019
Employee separations	$	992	$	—	$	992	$	553
Lease termination costs		—		—		—		150
Total restructuring and other charges	$	992	$	—	$	992	$	703

Included in accrued expenses as of June 30, 2020 and 2019 were $549 and $373, respectively, related to unpaid termination benefits.

Adoption of Recently Issued Financial Accounting Standards

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment, which simplifies the accounting for goodwill impairments by eliminating step two from the goodwill impairment test. Instead, if the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss shall be recognized in an amount equal to that excess, limited to the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. ASU 2017-04 also clarifies the requirements for excluding and allocating foreign currency translation adjustments to reporting units related to an entity's testing of reporting units for goodwill impairment and clarifies that an entity should consider income tax effects from any tax-deductible goodwill on the carrying amount of the reporting unit when measuring the goodwill impairment loss, if applicable. The Company has adopted this standard beginning January 1, 2020 for both interim and annual reporting periods. The Company performs an annual goodwill impairment assessment in the fourth quarter of each calendar year, and more frequently if events or circumstances occur that would indicate a potential decline in fair value. As a result of the adoption, and in accordance with the new guidance, the Company would not perform a step two analysis in the event an impairment loss is identified.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses, which adds an impairment model for financial instruments, including trade receivables, that is based on expected losses rather than incurred losses. Under the new guidance, an entity recognizes as an allowance its estimate of lifetime expected losses, which is expected to result in more timely recognition of such losses. The Company adopted this new standard beginning January 1, 2020 for both interim and annual reporting periods. At adoption, this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The impact of the adoption of this standard was limited to the Company’s trade receivables as it does not currently have any other financial instruments that would be affected by this standard. Customers are evaluated for their credit worthiness at the time of contract inception. Based on the results of the credit assessments, the Company will extend credit under its standard payment terms or may request alternative early payment actions. In addition, the Company analyzes its aged receivables for collectability at least quarterly, and if necessary, records a reserve against those receivable it determines may not be collectable.

Recently Issued Financial Accounting Standards

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. This guidance provides temporary optional expedients and exceptions to the U.S. GAAP guidance on contract modifications and hedge accounting to ease the financial reporting burdens of the expected market transition from the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) and other interbank offered rates to alternative reference rates, such as the Secured Overnight Financing Rate. This ASU is applied prospectively and is effective immediately through December 31, 2022. The Company’s secured credit facility agreement references LIBOR, which is expected to be discontinued as a result of reference rate reform. The Company expects to adopt the guidance during the allowable time period but does not believe the adoption will have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.

7

Note 2–Revenue

The Company disaggregates revenue from its arrangements with customers by type of products and services, as it believes this method best depicts how the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors.

The following tables represent a disaggregation of revenue from arrangements with customers for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, along with the reportable segment for each category.

	Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
	Business Solutions		Enterprise Solutions		Public Sector Solutions		Total
Notebooks/Mobility	$	62,652	$	79,730	$	50,308	$	192,690
Desktops		14,500		27,014		9,107		50,621
Software		24,251		24,876		8,347		57,474
Servers/Storage		23,646		22,976		8,020		54,642
Net/Com Products		14,764		19,285		7,444		41,493
Displays and Sound		19,231		18,524		9,686		47,441
Accessories		19,486		32,673		12,622		64,781
Other Hardware/Services		12,559		21,681		6,620		40,860
Total net sales	$	191,089	$	246,759	$	112,154	$	550,002

	Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
	Business Solutions		Enterprise Solutions		Public Sector Solutions		Total
Notebooks/Mobility	$	80,422	$	96,842	$	34,691	$	211,955
Desktops		34,787		39,277		18,688		92,752
Software		39,259		35,739		20,885		95,883
Servers/Storage		29,383		14,737		20,157		64,277
Net/Com Products		23,367		12,572		15,079		51,018
Displays and Sound		20,866		26,236		14,291		61,393
Accessories		23,677		59,540		10,922		94,139
Other Hardware/Services		19,291		33,096		17,272		69,659
Total net sales	$	271,052	$	318,039	$	151,985	$	741,076

The following table represents a disaggregation of revenue from arrangements with customers for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, along with the reportable segment for each category.

	Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
	Business Solutions		Enterprise Solutions		Public Sector Solutions		Total
Notebooks/Mobility	$	154,265	$	159,046	$	79,274	$	392,585
Desktops		47,794		61,223		19,579		128,596
Software		60,649		51,058		15,642		127,349
Servers/Storage		49,476		39,210		19,766		108,452
Net/Com Products		35,776		44,231		17,254		97,261
Displays and Sound		43,177		42,092		21,129		106,398
Accessories		47,507		123,647		21,431		192,585
Other Hardware/Services		31,230		59,670		17,726		108,626
Total net sales	$	469,874	$	580,177	$	211,801	$	1,261,852

8

	Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
	Business Solutions		Enterprise Solutions		Public Sector Solutions		Total
Notebooks/Mobility		161,357	$	163,407	$	62,066	$	386,830
Desktops		61,571		75,246		29,575		166,392
Software		73,947		63,515		30,157		167,619
Servers/Storage		55,100		32,162		32,573		119,835
Net/Com Products		45,606		27,200		25,223		98,029
Displays and Sound		41,198		53,171		24,170		118,539
Accessories		45,730		116,055		20,567		182,352
Other Hardware/Services		39,475		62,918		32,008		134,401
Total net sales	$	523,984	$	593,674	$	256,339	$	1,373,997

Contract Balances

The following table provides information about contract liabilities from arrangements with customers as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

	June 30, 2020		December 31, 2019
Contract liabilities, which are included in "Accrued expenses and other liabilities"	$	2,190	$	5,942

Changes in the contract liability balances during the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 are as follows (in thousands):

	2019
Balances at December 31, 2018	$	2,679
Cash received in advance and not recognized as revenue		7,168
Amounts recognized as revenue as performance obligations satisfied		(5,123)
Balances at June 30, 2019	$	4,724
	2020
Balances at December 31, 2019	$	5,942
Cash received in advance and not recognized as revenue		6,297
Amounts recognized as revenue as performance obligations satisfied		(10,049)
Balances at June 30, 2020	$	2,190

Note 3–Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per common share is computed using the weighted average number of shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares outstanding adjusted for the incremental shares attributable to non-vested stock units and stock options outstanding, if dilutive.

9

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2020		2019		2020		2019
Numerator:
Net income	$	7,643	$	23,668	$	22,539	$	36,395
Denominator:
Denominator for basic earnings per share		26,107		26,337		26,172		26,348
Dilutive effect of unvested employee stock awards		172		157		178		158
Denominator for diluted earnings per share		26,279		26,494		26,350		26,506
Earnings per share:
Basic	$	0.29	$	0.90	$	0.86	$	1.38
Diluted	$	0.29	$	0.89	$	0.86	$	1.37

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company had no outstanding non-vested stock units that were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because including them would have had an anti-dilutive effect.

k

Note 4—Leases

The Company leases certain facilities from a related party, which is a company affiliated with us through common ownership. Included in the right-of-use asset as of June 30, 2020 was $4,014 and a corresponding lease liability of $4,014 associated with related party leases.

As of June 30, 2020, there were no additional operating leases that have not yet commenced. Refer to the following table for quantitative information related to the Company’s leases for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019:

	Three months ended June 30, 2020						Six months ended June 30, 2020
	Related Parties		Others		Total		Related Parties		Others		Total
Lease Cost
Capitalized operating lease cost	$	379	$	798	$	1,177	$	758	$	1,581	$	2,339
Short-term lease cost		41		2		43		82		4		86
Total lease cost	$	420	$	800	$	1,220	$	840	$	1,585	$	2,425
Other Information
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities and capitalized operating leases:
Operating cash flows	$	379	$	827	$	1,206	$	758	$	1,608	$	2,366
Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years):
Capitalized operating leases								3.42		6.05		5.37
Weighted-average discount rate:
Capitalized operating leases								3.92%		3.92%		3.92%

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	Three months ended June 30, 2019						Six months ended June 30, 2019
	Related Parties		Others		Total		Related Parties		Others		Total
Lease Cost
Capitalized operating lease cost	$	379	$	792	$	1,171	$	758	$	1,623	$	2,381
Short-term lease cost		41		2		43		82		4		86
Total lease cost	$	420	$	794	$	1,214	$	840	$	1,627	$	2,467
Other Information
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities and capitalized operating leases:
Operating cash flows	$	379	$	870	$	1,249	$	758	$	1,754	$	2,512
Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years):
Capitalized operating leases								4.35		10.69		8.58
Weighted-average discount rate:
Capitalized operating leases								3.92%		3.92%		3.92%

As of June 30, 2020, future lease payments over the remaining term of capitalized operating leases were as follows:

For the Years Ended December 31,		Related Parties		Others		Total
2020, excluding the six months ended June 30, 2020	$	627	$	1,664	$	2,291
2021		1,253		3,092		4,345
2022		1,253		2,111		3,364
2023		1,149		1,675		2,824
2024		—		1,699		1,699
2025		—		1,594		1,594
Thereafter		—		888		888
		4,282		12,723		17,005
Imputed interest						(1,440)
Lease liability balance at June 30, 2020					$	15,565

As of June 30, 2020, the ROU asset had a balance of $14,755. The long-term lease liability was $11,566 and the short-term lease liability, which is included in accrued expenses and other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets, was $3,999.

Note 5–Segment Information

The internal reporting structure used by the Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) to assess performance and allocate resources determines the basis for our reportable operating segments. The Company’s CODM is its Chief Executive Officer, and he evaluates operations and allocates resources based on a measure of operating income.

The Company’s operations are organized under three reportable segments—the Business Solutions segment, which serves primarily small- and medium-sized businesses; the Enterprise Solutions segment, which serves primarily medium-to-large corporations; and the Public Sector Solutions segment, which serves primarily federal, state, and local governmental and educational institutions. In addition, the Headquarters/Other group provides services in areas such as finance, human resources, information technology, marketing, and product management. Most of the operating costs associated with the Headquarters/Other group functions are charged to the operating segments based on their estimated usage of the underlying functions. The Company reports these charges to the operating segments as “Allocations.” Certain headquarters costs relating to executive oversight and other fiduciary functions that are not allocated to the operating segments are included under the heading of Headquarters/Other in the tables below.

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Segment information applicable to our reportable operating segments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 is shown below:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2020		2019		2020		2019
Net sales:
Business Solutions	$	191,089	$	271,052	$	469,874	$	523,984
Enterprise Solutions		246,759		318,039		580,177		593,674
Public Sector Solutions		112,154		151,985		211,801		256,339
Total net sales	$	550,002	$	741,076	$	1,261,852	$	1,373,997
Operating income (loss):
Business Solutions	$	1,452	$	16,211	$	12,752	$	24,976
Enterprise Solutions		13,667		19,108		30,390		34,581
Public Sector Solutions		(1,807)		661		(5,130)		(2,405)
Headquarters/Other		(2,724)		(3,657)		(6,773)		(7,420)
Total operating income		10,588		32,323		31,239		49,732
Interest income, net		5		184		96		382
Income before taxes	$	10,593	$	32,507	$	31,335	$	50,114
Selected operating expense:
Depreciation and amortization:
Business Solutions	$	159	$	148	$	318	$	298
Enterprise Solutions		679		606		1,361		1,245
Public Sector Solutions		15		25		30		46
Headquarters/Other		2,502		2,589		4,793		5,488
Total depreciation and amortization	$	3,355	$	3,368	$	6,502	$	7,077
Total assets:
Business Solutions					$	326,748	$	291,912
Enterprise Solutions						538,994		506,086
Public Sector Solutions						73,885		80,461
Headquarters/Other						14,713		33,343
Total assets					$	954,340	$	911,802

The assets of our three operating segments presented above consist primarily of accounts receivable, net intercompany receivable, goodwill, and other intangibles. Assets reported under the Headquarters/Other group are managed by corporate headquarters, including cash, inventory, property and equipment, right-of-use assets, and intercompany balance, net. As of June 30, 2020 and 2019, total assets for the Headquarters/Other group are presented net of intercompany balance eliminations of $29,100 and $25,093, respectively. Our capital expenditures consist largely of IT hardware and software purchased to maintain or upgrade our management information systems. These information systems serve all of our segments, to varying degrees, and accordingly, our CODM does not evaluate capital expenditures on a segment-by-segment basis.

Note 6–Commitments and Contingencies

The Company is subject to various legal proceedings and claims, including patent infringement claims, which have arisen during the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the outcome of such matters is not expected to have a material, adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, and/or cash flows.

The Company is subject to audits by states on sales and income taxes, employment matters, and other assessments. Additional liabilities for these and other audits could be assessed, but such outcomes are not expected to have a material, adverse impact on our financial position, results of operations, and/or cash flows.

Note 7–Bank Borrowings

The Company has a $50,000 credit facility collateralized by our account receivables that expires February 10, 2022. This facility can be increased, at our option, to $80,000 for permitted acquisitions or other uses authorized by the lender on substantially the same terms. Amounts outstanding under this facility bear interest at the one-month London

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Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) (0.16% at June 30, 2020), plus a spread based on our funded debt ratio, or in the absence of LIBOR, the prime rate (3.25% at June 30, 2020). The credit facility includes various customary financial ratios and operating covenants, including minimum net worth and maximum funded debt ratio requirements, and default acceleration provisions. The credit facility does not include restrictions on future dividend payments. Funded debt ratio is the ratio of average outstanding advances under the credit facility to trailing twelve months Adjusted EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest Expense, Taxes, Depreciation, Amortization, and Special Charges). The maximum allowable funded debt ratio under the agreement is 2.0 to 1.0. Decreases in our consolidated trailing twelve months Adjusted EBITDA could limit our potential borrowing capacity under the credit facility. The Company had no outstanding bank borrowings at June 30, 2020 or 2019, and accordingly, the entire $50,000 facility was available for borrowings under the credit facility.

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PC CONNECTION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

PART I―FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 2 - MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Statements contained or incorporated by reference in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that are not based on historical fact are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. These forward-looking statements regarding future events and our future results are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts, and projections and the beliefs and assumptions of management including, without limitation, our expectations with regard to the industry’s rapid technological change and exposure to inventory obsolescence, availability and allocations of goods, reliance on vendor support and relationships, competitive risks, pricing risks, and the overall level of economic activity and the level of business investment in information technology products. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “could,” “expect,” “believe,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “continue,” “seek,” “plan,” “intend,” or similar terms, variations of such terms, or the negative of those terms.

We cannot assure investors that our assumptions and expectations will prove to have been correct. Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks, and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, including the effects of the coronavirus pandemic (“COVID-19”) and successful integration of our new ERP system on our business, financial condition, and results of operations, that may cause our actual results, performance, or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. We therefore caution you against undue reliance on any of these forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those indicated or implied by forward-looking statements include those discussed in Item 2. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019. Any forward-looking statement made by us in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q speaks only as of the date on which this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q was first filed. We undertake no intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as may be required by law.

OVERVIEW

We are a leading solutions provider of a wide range of information technology, or IT, solutions. We help our customers design, enable, manage, and service their IT environments. We provide IT products, including computer systems, software and peripheral equipment, networking communications, and other products and accessories that we purchase from manufacturers, distributors, and other suppliers. We also offer services involving design, configuration, and implementation of IT solutions. These services are performed by our personnel and by third-party service providers. We operate through three sales segments: (a) the Business Solutions segment, which serves small- to medium-sized businesses, through our PC Connection Sales subsidiary, (b) the Enterprise Solutions segment, which serves large enterprise customers, through our MoreDirect subsidiary, and (c) the Public Sector segment, which serves federal, state, and local governmental and educational institutions, through our GovConnection subsidiary.

We generate sales through (i) outbound telemarketing and field sales contacts by sales representatives focused on the business, educational, healthcare, and government markets, (ii) our websites, and (iii) direct responses from customers responding to our advertising media. We seek to recruit, retain, and increase the productivity of our sales personnel through training, mentoring, financial incentives based on performance, and updating and streamlining our information systems to make our operations more efficient.

As a value-added reseller in the IT supply chain, we do not manufacture IT hardware or software. We are dependent on our suppliers—manufacturers and distributors that historically have sold only to resellers rather than directly to end users. However, certain manufacturers have, on multiple occasions, attempted to sell directly to our customers, and in some cases, have restricted our ability to sell their products directly to certain customers, thereby attempting to eliminate our role. We believe that the success of these direct sales efforts by suppliers will depend on their ability to meet our customers’ ongoing demands and provide objective, unbiased solutions to meet their needs. We believe more of our

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customers are seeking comprehensive IT solutions, rather than simply the acquisition of specific IT products. Our advantage is our ability to be product-neutral and provide a broader combination of products, services, and advice tailored to customer needs. By providing customers with customized solutions from a variety of manufacturers, we believe we can mitigate the negative impact of continued direct sales initiatives from individual manufacturers. Through the formation of our Technical Solutions Group, we are able to provide customers complete IT solutions, from identifying their needs, to designing, developing, and managing the integration of products and services to implement their IT projects. Such service offerings carry higher margins than traditional product sales. Additionally, the technical certifications of our service engineers permit us to offer higher-end, more complex products that generally carry higher gross margins. We expect these service offerings and technical certifications to continue to play a role in sales generation and improve gross margins in this competitive environment.

The primary challenges we continue to face in effectively managing our business, especially in the current economic environment, are (1) increasing our revenues while at the same time improving our gross margin in all three segments, (2) recruiting, retaining, and improving the productivity of our sales and technical support personnel, and (3) effectively controlling our selling, general, and administrative, or SG&A, expenses while making major investments in our IT systems and solution selling personnel, especially in relation to changing revenue levels.

To support future growth, we have expanded, and expect to continue to expand, our IT solutions business, which requires the addition of highly-skilled service engineers. Although we expect to realize the ultimate benefit of higher-margin service revenues under this multi-year initiative, we believe that our cost of services will increase as we add service engineers. If our service revenues do not grow enough to offset the cost of these headcount additions, our operating results may be negatively impacted.

Market and economic conditions and technology advances significantly affect the demand for our products and services. Virtual delivery of software products and advanced Internet technology providing customers enhanced functionality have substantially increased customer expectations, requiring us to invest on an ongoing basis in our own IT development to meet these new demands.

Our investments in IT infrastructure are designed to enable us to operate more efficiently and provide our customers enhanced functionality. In the second quarter of 2020, we deployed a new Enterprise Resource Planning (“ERP”) system, which was the result of a multi-year planning and implementation process. The implementation was substantially completed during the quarter, but required significant focus by key employees and management, as well as additional efforts by members of our sales team in certain circumstances, that adversely affected our second quarter execution and sales. While we cannot quantify the adverse impact on our second quarter results, we believe the impact resulted in reduced potential incremental sales but did not result in any material cancelation of or inability to fulfill orders. These additional efforts have continued in the third quarter, at successively decreasing levels, as we work toward complete integration with our business processes. Ultimately, we expect the new ERP system to improve business performance by automating certain manual processes, standardizing business practices, and strengthening our internal financial controls.

EFFECTS OF COVID-19

In December 2019, a novel coronavirus disease was reported, and in January 2020, the World Health Organization (“WHO”) declared it a Public Health Emergency of International Concern. On February 28, 2020, the WHO raised its assessment of the COVID-19 threat from high to very high at a global level due to the continued increase in the number of cases and affected countries. On March 11, 2020, the WHO characterized COVID-19 as a global pandemic.

National, state and local governments have responded to the COVID-19 pandemic in a variety of ways, including declaring states of emergency, restricting people from gathering in groups or interacting within a certain physical distance (i.e., social distancing), and in certain cases, ordering businesses to close or limiting operations and instructing people to stay at home. Our company was deemed an essential business by local government authorities as we have worked diligently to supply technology solutions to federal and state government agencies, along with hospitals and other healthcare facilities across the country. We implemented remote work arrangements and restricted business travel in mid-March, but to date, these arrangements have not materially affected our ability to maintain our business operations, including the operation of financial reporting systems, internal controls over financial reporting, and disclosure controls and procedures. We have also evaluated the potential impact of the pandemic on the carrying values

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of our goodwill and intangible assets, and based on our assessment, did not identify any indications to suggest that an impairment may exist.

The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in adverse economic conditions that are impacting, and may continue to impact, our business and the businesses of our suppliers and customers. Although the extent and duration of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business and operations and the business and operations of our suppliers and customers remains uncertain, the continued spread of COVID-19 and the imposition of related public health measures and restrictions have and may continue to materially adversely impact our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused material disruptions to our business and operations and could cause further material disruptions to our business and operations in the future as a result of, among other things, quarantines, worker illness, worker absenteeism due to illness or other factors, social distancing measures and other travel, health-related, business or other restrictions. For similar reasons, the COVID-19 pandemic has also adversely impacted, and may continue to adversely impact, our suppliers and their manufacturers. Depending on the extent and duration of the previously-described effects on our business and the operations of our suppliers, our costs to obtain certain products could increase, our ability to obtain products or services from suppliers may be adversely impacted, our ability to service certain customers could be adversely impacted and, as a result, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.

In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic has caused, and may continue to cause, material disruptions to the business and operations of our customers. Certain of our customers have been, and may in the future be, required to close down or operate at a lower capacity, which may adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations. In our opinion, customers who operate within the hospitality, airline, and retail industries are likely to be most adversely affected. We have experienced, and may continue to experience, decreases in orders as a result of the pandemic and there can be no assurances that any decrease in sales resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic will be met by increased sales in the future. We also experienced, and may continue to experience, delays in collecting amounts owed to us, and in some cases, may experience inabilities to collect altogether. As a result, we have increased our customer allowance for doubtful accounts by $3.3 million in the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared with the prior year.

As the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic continue to evolve, it is difficult to predict and forecast the impact it might have on our business and results of operations in the future. However, we continue to monitor the effects on our customers, suppliers, and the economy as a whole and will adjust our business practices, as necessary, to respond to the changing demand for, and supply of, our products.

See the important information in Item 1A. Risk Factors below, under the caption “The spread of COVID-19 and the imposition of related public health measures and restrictions have, and may in the future, further materially adversely impact our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.”

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following table sets forth information derived from our statements of income expressed as a percentage of net sales for the periods indicated:

	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	June 30,						June 30,
	2020			2019			2020			2019
Net sales (in millions)	$	550.0		$	741.1		$	1,261.9		$	1,374.0
Gross margin		16.2	%		15.8	%		16.0	%		15.7	%
Selling, general and administrative expenses		14.1	%		11.4	%		13.5	%		12.1	%
Income from operations		1.9	%		4.4	%		2.5	%		3.6	%

Net sales of $550.0 million for the second quarter of 2020 reflected a decrease of $191.1 million compared to the second quarter of 2019, which was driven by lower net sales across all of our business segments, primarily as a result of the decline in macroeconomic conditions due to the COVID-19 pandemic compared with the prior year. While we continue to supply our customers with necessary technologies to implement work-from-home strategies, remote learning capabilities, and assist on the front lines of the COVID-19 pandemic fight, the impact of the shrinking economy over the

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course of the second quarter was felt by customers across our business and caused a significant reduction in demand for our products. Gross profit dollars decreased year-over-year by $28.0 million, primarily due to the decrease in net sales. SG&A expenses decreased by $7.2 million, driven primarily by lower personnel costs associated with reduced headcount and lower variable compensation, along with lower product marketing expenses year-over-year. These decreases were partially offset by increases in bad debt expense year-over-year resulting from anticipated collection challenges from customers who have been significantly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Also contributing to the offset were increased professional service fees resulting from the deployment of our new ERP system, which was largely completed in the second quarter of 2020. Operating income in the second quarter of 2020 decreased year-over-year both in dollars and as a percentage of net sales by $21.7 million and 244 basis points, respectively, primarily as a result of the decrease in net sales.

Net Sales Distribution

The following table sets forth our percentage of net sales by segment and product mix:

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30,				June 30,
	2020		2019		2020		2019
Sales Segment
Enterprise Solutions	45	%	43	%	46	%	43	%
Business Solutions	35		37		37		38
Public Sector Solutions	20		20		17		19
Total	100	%	100	%	100	%	100	%
Product Mix
Notebooks/Mobility	35	%	29	%	31	%	28	%
Desktops	9		13		10		12
Software	10		13		10		12
Servers/Storage	10		9		9		9
Net/Com Products	8		7		8		7
Displays and Sound	9		8		8		9
Accessories	12		13		15		13
Other Hardware/Services	7		8		9		10
Total	100	%	100	%	100	%	100	%

Gross Profit Margin

The following table summarizes our gross margin, as a percentage of net sales, over the periods indicated:

	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	June 30,				June 30,
	2020		2019		2020		2019
Sales Segment
Enterprise Solutions	15.1	%	14.4	%	14.4	%	14.7	%
Business Solutions	19.5		19.5		19.1		18.7
Public Sector Solutions	12.9		12.0		13.6		12.2
Total	16.2	%	15.8	%	16.0	%	15.7	%

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Operating Expenses

The following table reflects our SG&A expenses for the periods indicated:

	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	June 30,						June 30,
($ in millions)	2020			2019 (1)			2020			2019 (1)
Personnel costs	$	56.9		$	64.5		$	126.4		$	125.4
Advertising		2.7			5.0			7.4			9.6
Facilities operations		2.3			2.2			4.4			4.4
Service contracts/subscriptions		3.2			3.0			6.9			6.1
Professional fees		4.0			2.9			6.6			5.4
Credit card fees		1.3			1.7			2.9			3.1
Depreciation and amortization		3.4			3.4			6.5			7.1
Other		3.6			2.0			8.8			4.8
Total SG&A expense	$	77.4		$	84.7		$	169.9		$	165.9
Percentage of net sales		14.1	%		11.4	%		13.5	%		12.1	%

(1) Operating expenses were separated into additional categories in 2020. Certain prior-year balances have been classified to conform with the new presentation.

Restructuring and other charges

In the second quarter of 2020, we undertook a number of actions across our business to lower our cost structure and align our business in an effort to improve our ability to execute our strategy. In connection with these restructuring initiatives, we incurred restructuring and other costs of $1.0 million in the second quarter of 2020, which were related to an involuntary reduction in workforce across our business segments and included cash severance and other related termination benefits. These costs will be paid within a year of termination and any unpaid balances are included in accrued expenses at June 30, 2020. There were no restructuring and other charges recorded in the second quarter of 2019.

Year-Over-Year Comparisons

Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2019

Changes in net sales and gross profit by segment are shown in the following table:

	Three Months Ended June 30,
	2020				2019
			% of				% of		%
($ in millions)	Amount		Net Sales		Amount		Net Sales		Change
Net Sales:
Enterprise Solutions	$	246.8	44.9	%	$	318.0	42.9	%	(22.4)	%
Business Solutions		191.1	34.7			271.1	36.6		(29.5)
Public Sector Solutions		112.2	20.4			152.0	20.5		(26.2)
Total	$	550.1	100.0	%	$	741.1	100.0	%	(25.8)	%
Gross Profit:
Enterprise Solutions	$	37.3	15.1	%	$	45.8	14.4	%	(18.5)	%
Business Solutions		37.2	19.5			53.0	19.5		(29.7)
Public Sector Solutions		14.5	12.9			18.2	12.0		(20.6)
Total	$	89.0	16.2	%	$	117.0	15.8	%	(23.9)	%

Net sales decreased in the second quarter of 2020 compared to the second quarter of 2019, as explained below:

● Net sales of $246.8 million for the Enterprise Solutions segment reflect a decrease of $71.2 million, or 22.4%, year-over-year. We experienced decreases in net sales across the majority of our product offerings primarily as a result of the deterioration in macroeconomic conditions in the second quarter of 2020. The United States

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economy shrank significantly period-over-period, the impact of which was felt by our customers and business partners and was reflected in our financial results. Net sales of accessory products decreased by $26.9 million, primarily due to the change in macroeconomic conditions and the timing of large product rollouts. We also experienced decreases in net sales of notebooks/mobility products, desktop products, other hardware/services, and software products of $17.1 million, $12.3 million, $11.4 million, and $10.9 million, respectively.

● Net sales of $191.1 million for the Business Solutions segment reflect a decrease of $80.0 million, or 29.5% year-over-year. The Business Solutions Segment, which primarily serves the small- and medium-sized business sector, has been heavily impacted by the deterioration in macroeconomic conditions and drove the significant decrease in net sales year-over-year. We experienced a decrease in net sales of desktop products of $20.3 million, notebooks/mobility products of $17.8 million, software products of $15.0 million, and net/com products of $8.6 million. No other product category decreased by more than $6.7 million.

● Net sales of $112.2 million for the Public Sector Solutions segment decreased by $39.8 million, or 26.2%, compared with the same period a year ago. The decrease in net sales was primarily driven by a deterioration in macroeconomic conditions and some larger projects with the federal government in the second quarter of 2019 that did not repeat in the current year. Though we experienced decreases across the majority of our product lines, including software products of $12.5 million and servers/storage products of $12.1 million, net sales for notebooks and mobility products increased by $15.6 million year-over-year, which was primarily driven by orders by educational institutions preparing for and implementing remote learning capabilities.

Gross profit for the second quarter of 2020 decreased year-over-year in dollars, but increased as a percentage of net sales (gross margin), as explained below:

● Gross profit for the Enterprise Solutions segment decreased primarily as a result of the 22.4% decrease in net sales year-over-year. Gross margin improved by 70 basis points in the current quarter, driven by fluctuations in customer and hardware product mix. Gross margin for the quarter also benefitted from a higher percentage of our software sales in the current period being reported on a net basis.

● Gross profit for the Business Solutions segment decreased year-over-year due primarily to a 29.5% decrease in net sales, while gross margin remained relatively flat.

● Gross profit for the Public Sector Solutions segment decreased as a result of a 26.2% decrease in net sales. Gross margin improved by 90 basis points year-over-year resulting from changes in customer mix, improved hardware margins, and as a result of a higher percentage of our software sales in the current period being reported on a net basis.

Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased in dollars, but increased as a percentage of net sales in the second quarter of 2020 compared to the prior year quarter. SG&A expenses attributable to our three segments and the remaining unallocated Headquarters/Other group expenses are summarized in the table below:

	Three Months Ended June 30,
	2020				2019
			% of				% of
			Segment Net				Segment Net		%
($ in millions)	Amount		Sales		Amount		Sales		Change
Enterprise Solutions	$	23.6	9.6	%	$	26.7	8.4	%	(11.6)	%
Business Solutions		35.6	18.6			36.7	13.5		(3.0)
Public Sector Solutions		16.2	14.4			17.5	11.5		(7.4)
Headquarters/Other, unallocated		2.0				3.8			(47.4)
Total	$	77.4	14.1	%	$	84.7	11.4	%	(8.6)	%

● SG&A expenses for the Enterprise Solutions segment decreased in dollars, but increased as a percentage of net sales. The year-over-year change in SG&A dollars was attributable to decreased personnel costs of $2.3 million, driven primarily by a reduction in headcount and lower variable compensation expense associated with lower gross profit, along with lower product marketing and advertising expenses of $1.4 million. These decreases were partially offset by increases of $0.2 million in the use of Headquarter services, including increased

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contractor and consulting fees associated with the deployment of our new ERP system, and an increase of $0.2 million in bad debt expense, resulting from anticipated collection challenges from customers who have been significantly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales was 9.6% for the Enterprise Solutions segment in the second quarter of 2020, which reflects an increase of 120 basis points and is a result of lower net sales in the quarter compared with the same period a year ago.

● SG&A expenses for the Business Solutions segment decreased in dollars and increased as a percentage of net sales. The year-over-year change in SG&A dollars was attributable to decreased personnel costs of $1.7 million, driven primarily by a reduction in headcount and lower variable compensation expense associated with lower gross profit. Also contributing to the decrease in the current quarter were lower product marketing and advertising expenses of $1.0 million and lower credit card fees of $0.3 million. These decreases were partially offset by increases of $1.3 million in bad debt expense, resulting from anticipated collection challenges from customers who have been significantly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, and a $0.5 million increase in the use of Headquarter services, driven, in part, by increased contractor and consulting fees associated with the deployment of our new ERP system. SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales was 18.6% for the Business Solutions segment in the second quarter of 2020, which reflects an increase of 510 basis points and is a result of lower net sales in the quarter compared with the same period a year ago.

● SG&A expenses for the Public Sector Solutions segment decreased in dollars and increased as a percentage of net sales. Personnel costs decreased by $1.6 million year-over-year, mainly due to a reduction in headcount and lower variable compensation associated with lower gross profit. Partially offsetting the expense savings was an increase in the use of Headquarter services by $0.3 million period-over-period, which included increased contractor and consulting fees associated with the deployment of our new ERP system. SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales was 14.4% for the Public Sector Solutions segment in the second quarter of 2020, which reflects an increase of 300 basis points. This increase year-over-year is primarily attributable to lower net sales in the quarter compared with the same period a year ago.

● SG&A expenses for the Headquarters/Other group decreased primarily resulting from a $2.0 million decrease in personnel-related costs driven primarily by a lower headcount and decreased variable compensation associated with lower gross profit. Unallocated executive oversight costs also decreased by $1.0 million in the current period. The Headquarters/Other group provides services to the three segments in areas such as finance, human resources, IT, marketing, and product management. Most of the operating costs associated with such corporate Headquarters services are charged to the segments based on their estimated usage of the underlying services. The amounts shown in the table above represent the remaining unallocated costs. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in professional service fees of $1.1 million year-over-year, primarily driven by an increase in contractor and consulting fees arising from the deployment of our new ERP system in the second quarter of 2020.

Restructuring and other charges incurred in the second quarter of 2020 were $1.0 million and related to an involuntary reduction in workforce across our business segments, and included cash severance payments and other termination related benefits. There were no such charges incurred in the second quarter of 2019.

Income from operations for the second quarter of 2020 decreased to $10.6 million, compared to $32.3 million for the second quarter of 2019, primarily due to the decreases in net sales and gross profit, along with lower SG&A expenses that decreased at a lower rate than net sales year-over-year. Income from operations as a percentage of net sales was 1.9% for the second quarter of 2020, compared to 4.4% of net sales for the prior year quarter, primarily as a result of the decrease in net sales and increase in SG&A expenses.

Our effective tax rate was 27.9% for the second quarter of 2020, compared to 27.2% for the second quarter of 2019. We expect our corporate income tax rate for 2020 to range from 26% to 28%.

Net income for the second quarter of 2020 decreased to $7.6 million, compared to $23.7 million for the second quarter of 2019, primarily due to lower net sales and gross profit, combined with an increase in operating expenses in the second quarter of 2020, as compared to the second quarter of 2019.

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Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2019

Changes in net sales and gross profit by segment are shown in the following table (dollars in millions):

	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2020				2019
			% of				% of		%
($ in millions)	Amount		Net Sales		Amount		Net Sales		Change
Net Sales:
Enterprise Solutions	$	580.2	46.0	%	$	593.7	43.2	%	(2.3)	%
Business Solutions		469.9	37.2			524.0	38.1		(10.3)
Public Sector Solutions		211.8	16.8			256.3	18.7		(17.4)
Total	$	1,261.9	100.0	%	$	1,374.0	100.0	%	(8.2)	%
Gross Profit:
Enterprise Solutions	$	83.5	14.4	%	$	87.1	14.7	%	(4.1)	%
Business Solutions		89.7	19.1			97.9	18.7		(8.4)
Public Sector Solutions		28.9	13.6			31.3	12.2		(7.7)
Total	$	202.1	16.0	%	$	216.3	15.7	%	(6.6)	%

Net sales decreased for the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2019, as explained below:

● Net sales of $580.2 million for the Enterprise Solutions segment reflect a decrease of $13.5 million, or 2.3%, year-over-year as customers and business partners face the challenges of the decline in macroeconomic conditions resulting from COVID-19. Net sales of desktop, software, and displays and sound products decreased year-over-year by $14.0 million, $12.5 million, and $11.1 million, respectively. These decreases were partially offset by increases in net/com and accessory products of $17.0 million and $7.6 million, respectively.

● Net sales of $469.9 million for the Business Solutions segment reflect a decrease of $54.1 million, or 10.3% year-over-year. The majority of the customers served by our Business Solutions segment are small- to medium-sized business, which have been heavily impacted by the decline in macroeconomic conditions in the quarter resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic. We experienced declines in net sales across virtually all of our product lines, including decreases in desktop, software, net/com, and other hardware/services of $13.8 million, $13.3 million, $9.8 million, and $8.2 million, respectively.

● Net sales of $211.8 million for the Public Sector Solutions segment decreased by $44.5 million, or 17.4%, compared with the same period a year ago. We experienced decreases year-over-year in other hardware and services of $14.3 million, primarily as a result of the decline in the current macroeconomic environment, along with some larger projects with the Federal government in the half of 2019 that did not repeat in the current year. Net sales of software and servers/storage products also decreased by $14.5 million and $12.8 million, respectively, compared with the prior year. These decreases in net sales were partially offset by an increase in sales of notebooks/mobility products of $17.2 million, primarily driven by orders from educational institutions preparing for and implementing remote learning capabilities.

Gross profit for the six months ended June 30, 2020 decreased year-over-year in dollars, but increased as a percentage of net sales (gross margin), as explained below:

● Gross profit for the Enterprise Solutions segment decreased year-over-year, primarily due to the 2.3% decrease in net sales. The decrease in gross margin in the quarter of 30 basis points was driven by fluctuations in customer and hardware product mix.

● Gross profit for the Business Solutions segment decreased as a result of an 10.3% decrease in net sales. However, gross margin increased year-over-year by 40 basis points, resulting from higher invoice selling margins and a greater percentage of our software sales in the current quarter reported on a net basis.

● Gross profit for the Public Sector Solutions segment decreased by $2.4 million year-over-year, primarily as a result of lower net sales in the current period. Gross margin improved by 140 basis points based on changes in

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customer mix, improved hardware margins, and a higher percentage of our software sales in the current period reported on a net basis.

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased in dollars and as a percentage of net sales in the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2019. SG&A expenses attributable to our three segments and the remaining unallocated Headquarters/Other group expenses are summarized in the table below (dollars in millions):

	Six Months Ended June 30,
	2020				2019
			% of				% of
			Segment Net				Segment Net		%
($ in millions)	Amount		Sales		Amount		Sales		Change
Enterprise Solutions	$	53.0	9.1	%	$	52.5	8.8	%	1.0	%
Business Solutions		76.9	16.4			73.0	13.9		5.3
Public Sector Solutions		33.9	16.0			33.7	13.1		0.6
Headquarters/Other, unallocated		6.1				6.7			(9.0)
Total	$	169.9	13.5	%	$	165.9	12.1	%	2.4	%

● SG&A expenses for the Enterprise Solutions segment increased in dollars and as a percentage of net sales. The year-over-year change in SG&A dollars was primarily attributable to a $1.0 million increase in bad debt expense, resulting from anticipated collection challenges from customers who have been significantly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, and a $0.6 million increase in the use of Headquarter services, which included increased contractor and consulting fees associated with the deployment of our new ERP system. These increases were partially offset by a decrease of $1.3 million in product marketing and advertising expense. There were no other costs incurred during the quarter that had an individually significant impact on the change period-over-period. SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales was 9.1% for the Enterprise Solutions segment in the first half of 2020, which reflects an increase of 30 basis points. This increase year-over-year is primarily attributable to lower net sales and increased spending compared with the same period a year ago.

● SG&A expenses for the Business Solutions segment increased in both dollars and as a percentage of net sales. The year-over-year increase in SG&A dollars was primarily driven by a $3.3 million increase in bad debt expense resulting from higher expected credit losses from customers who have been significantly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. The use of Headquarter services also increased by $1.9 million year-over-year, driven, in part, by an increase in contractor and consulting fees associated with the deployment of our new ERP system. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in product marketing and advertising expense of $1.2 million. SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales was 16.4% for the Business Solutions segment in the first half of 2020 compared to 13.9% in the first half of 2019, which reflects an increase of 250 basis points year-over-year, resulting from lower net sales and increased spending compared with the same period a year ago.

● SG&A expenses for the Public Sector Solutions segment increased in both dollars and as a percentage of net sales. The increase in SG&A dollars year-over-year is almost entirely attributable to an increase in the usage of Headquarter services of $0.9 million, which included an increase in contractor and consulting fees associated with the deployment of our new ERP system. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in personnel costs, driven by lower variable compensation associated with lower gross profit. SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales was 16.0% for the Public Sector Solutions segment in the first half of 2020, which reflects an increase of 290 basis points. This increase year-over-year is primarily attributable to lower net sales and increased spending compared with the same period a year ago.

● SG&A expenses for the Headquarters/Other group decreased primarily due to a $3.4 million decrease in unallocated executive oversight costs year-over-year. This increase was partially offset by increases in personnel costs of $1.5 million and professional service fees of $1.3, which were primarily driven by an increase in contractor and consulting fees arising from the deployment of our new ERP system in the second quarter of 2020.

Restructuring and other charges in the current year of $1.0 million were incurred in the second quarter of 2020 and related to an involuntary reduction in workforce across our business segments, and included cash severance payments and other related termination benefits. Restructuring and other charges were $0.7 million in the six months ended June

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30, 2019 and related to a reduction in workforce in our Headquarters/Other group, and included cash severance payments and other related benefits. Also included were costs incurred related to the closing of one of our office facilities.

Income from operations for the six months ended June 30, 2020 decreased to $31.2 million, compared to $49.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019, primarily due to the decreases in net sales and gross profit, along with an increase in SG&A expense year-over-year. Income from operations as a percentage of net sales decreased to 2.5% for the second quarter of 2020, compared to 3.6% of net sales for the prior year, primarily due to the decrease in net sales and increase in SG&A expenses year-over-year.

Our effective tax rate was 28.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2020, compared to 27.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2019. We expect our corporate income tax rate for 2020 to range from 26% to 28%.

Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2020 decreased to $22.5 million, compared to $36.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019, primarily due to lower net sales and gross profit, combined with an increase in operating expenses in the first half of 2020, as compared to the first half of 2019.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our primary sources of liquidity have historically been internally generated funds from operations and borrowings under our bank line of credit. We have used those funds to meet our capital requirements, which consist primarily of working capital for operational needs, capital expenditures for computer equipment and software used in our business, special dividend payments, repurchases of common stock for treasury, and as opportunities arise, acquisitions of businesses. Market conditions impact and help determine our strategic use of funds.

We believe that funds generated from operations, together with available credit under our bank line of credit, will be sufficient to finance our working capital, capital expenditures, and other requirements for at least the next twelve calendar months. Our investments in IT systems and infrastructure are designed to enable us to operate more efficiently and to provide our customers enhanced functionality.

We expect to meet our cash requirements for the next twelve months through a combination of cash on hand, cash generated from operations, and borrowings under our bank line of credit, as follows:

● Cash on Hand. At June 30, 2020, we had $165.9 million in cash and cash equivalents.

● Cash Generated from Operations. We expect to generate cash flows from operations in excess of operating cash needs by generating earnings and managing net changes in inventories and receivables with changes in payables to generate a positive cash flow.

● Credit Facilities. As of June 30, 2020, we had no borrowings under our $50.0 million bank line of credit, which is available until February 10, 2022.

The COVID-19 global pandemic has created some uncertainty in financial liquidity. A number of customers across affected industries have requested various payment term concessions from us. We have worked closely with our partners to mitigate the impact these concessions might have on us, but we expect that these situations may continue to arise as we navigate through this crisis. In certain cases, our partners provided us with extended payment terms, which will generally return to their original terms beginning in the third quarter of 2020.

Our ability to continue funding our planned growth, both internally and externally, is dependent upon our ability to generate sufficient cash flow from operations or to obtain additional funds through equity or debt financing, or from other sources of financing, as may be required. While we do not anticipate needing any additional sources of financing to fund our operations at this time, if demand for IT products declines, or our customers continue to be materially adversely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, our cash flows from operations may be substantially affected. See also related risks listed below under “Item 1A. “Risk Factors.”

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Summary of Sources and Uses of Cash

The following table summarizes our sources and uses of cash over the periods indicated:

	Six Months Ended
($ in millions)	2020		2019
Net cash provided by operating activities	$	102.4	$	3.3
Net cash used in investing activities		(8.2)		(13.9)
Net cash used in financing activities		(18.3)		(11.3)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents	$	75.9	$	(21.9)

Cash provided by operating activities was $102.4 million in the six months ended June 30, 2020. Cash flow provided by operations in the six months ended June 30, 2020 resulted primarily from net income before depreciation and amortization and a decrease in accounts receivable, which was reduced by $99.3 million year-over-year driven primarily by a decrease in net sales and the timing of product shipments. Accounts payable also increased year-over-year, which led to improved cash flows from operations. These factors that contributed to the positive inflow of cash from operating activities were partially offset by increases in inventory of $41.0 million. Our days sales outstanding increased to 68 days at June 30, 2020, compared to 55 days at June 30, 2019. Inventory increased from the prior year-end balance due to higher levels of inventory on-hand, which resulted primarily from an increase in purchases due to anticipated shortages of certain products and increased prices resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic. Inventory turns, which measures the number of times inventory was sold and replaced during the period, decreased to 12 for the second quarter of 2020 compared to 17 turns for the prior year quarter. Operating cash flow in the six months ended June 30, 2019 resulted primarily from net income before depreciation and amortization, an increase in accounts payable, an increase in accrued expenses, and a decrease in prepaid expenses, partially offset by increases in inventory and accounts receivable.

Cash used in investing activities in the six months ended June 30, 2020 represented $8.2 million of purchases of property and equipment. These expenditures were primarily for computer equipment and capitalized internally-developed software in connection with investments in our IT infrastructure, particularly related to our new ERP system implementation. In the prior year, we made similar investments with $13.9 million in purchases of property and equipment. Our new ERP system was deployed in the second quarter of 2020, which resulted in fewer capital expenditures in the current year as the project was winding down.

Cash used in financing activities in the six months ended June 30, 2020 consisted primarily of $10.2 million for the repurchase treasury shares and an $8.4 million payment of a special $0.32 per share dividend. In the six months ended June 30, 2020, we have purchased 0.2 million shares at an average price of $41.34, and we are authorized to purchase an additional $12.7 million in shares under our Board-approved repurchase program. In the prior year period, financing activities primarily represented an $8.5 million payment of a special $0.32 per share dividend and $3.5 million for the purchase of treasury shares.

Debt Instruments, Contractual Agreements, and Related Covenants

Below is a summary of certain provisions of our credit facilities and other contractual obligations. For more information about the restrictive covenants in our debt instruments and inventory financing agreements, see “Factors Affecting Sources of Liquidity” below. For more information about our obligations, commitments, and contingencies, see our condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes included in this Quarterly Report.

Bank Line of Credit. Our bank line of credit extends until February 2022 and is collateralized by our accounts receivable. Our borrowing capacity is up to $50.0 million. Amounts outstanding under the facility bear interest at the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, or LIBOR, plus a spread based on our funded debt ratio, or in the absence of LIBOR, the prime rate (3.25% at June 30, 2020). The one-month LIBOR rate at June 30, 2020 was 0.16%. In addition, we have the option to increase the facility by an additional $30.0 million to meet additional borrowing requirements. Our credit facility is subject to certain covenant requirements which are described below under “Factors Affecting Sources of Liquidity.” At June 30, 2020, $50.0 million was available for borrowing under the facility.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements. We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future material effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues and expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures, or capital resources.

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Contractual Obligations. The disclosures relating to our contractual obligations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 have not materially changed since the report was filed.

Factors Affecting Sources of Liquidity

Internally Generated Funds. The key factors affecting our internally generated funds are our ability to minimize costs and fully achieve our operating efficiencies, timely collection of our customer receivables, and management of our inventory levels. These factors may also be adversely impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Credit Facility. Our credit facility contains certain financial ratios and operational covenants and other restrictions (including restrictions on additional debt, guarantees, and other distributions, investments, and liens) with which we and all of our subsidiaries must comply. Our credit facility does not include restrictions on future dividend payments. Any failure to comply with the covenants and other restrictions would constitute a default and could prevent us from borrowing funds under this line of credit. This credit facility contains two financial covenants:

● Our funded debt ratio (defined as the average outstanding advances under the line for the quarter, divided by our consolidated trailing twelve months Adjusted EBITDA—earnings before interest expense, taxes, depreciation, amortization, and special charges—for the trailing four quarters) must not be more than 2.0 to 1.0. Our outstanding borrowings under the credit facility during the six months ended June 30, 2020 were zero, and accordingly, the funded debt ratio did not limit potential borrowings as of June 30, 2020. Future decreases in our consolidated trailing twelve months Adjusted EBITDA, could limit our potential borrowings under the credit facility.

● Our minimum consolidated net worth (defined as our consolidated total assets less our consolidated total liabilities) must be at least $346.7 million, plus 50% of consolidated net income for each quarter, beginning with the quarter ended December 31, 2016 (loss quarters not counted). Such amount was calculated as $465.2 million at June 30, 2020, whereas our consolidated stockholders’ equity at that date was $611.2 million.

Capital Markets. Our ability to raise additional funds in the capital market depends upon, among other things, general economic conditions, the condition of the information technology industry, our financial performance and stock price, and the state of the capital markets.

APPLICATION OF CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

Our critical accounting policies have not materially changed from those discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.

RECENTLY ISSUED FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

Recently issued financial accounting standards are detailed in Note 1, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” in the Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

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PC CONNECTION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

PART I―FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 3 - QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

For a description of our market risks, see Item 7A. “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019. See also “Part II – Other Information” of this Form 10-Q. No other material changes have occurred in our market risks since December 31, 2019.

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PC CONNECTION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

PART I―FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 4 - CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2020. The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives as described above. Based on this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

In 2017, we began the process of implementing a new company-wide ERP system as part of a multi-year plan to integrate and upgrade our systems and processes. The system became operational in May 2020. As the implementation of the new ERP system has now been largely completed, we have experienced certain changes to our processes and procedures which, in turn, have resulted in changes to the design and operation of certain internal controls over financial reporting. We believe the necessary steps have been taken to monitor and maintain appropriate internal control over financial reporting during this period of change and we will continue to evaluate the operating effectiveness of related key controls during subsequent periods. While we ultimately expect the new ERP system to strengthen our internal financial controls by automating certain manual processes and standardizing business processes and reporting across our organization, management will continue to evaluate and monitor our internal controls as each of the affected areas evolves.

Furthermore, in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, we have undertaken measures to protect our employees, partners, and clients, including encouraging employees to work remotely. These changes have compelled us to modify some of our control procedures, however, those changes have so far not been material.

Except for the changes as described in detail above, there were no additional changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2020 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1A - Risk Factors

In addition to other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, as supplemented by the below risk factor, which could materially affect our business, financial position, and results of operations. The COVID-19 pandemic has heightened, and in some cases manifested, certain of the risks we normally face in operating our business, including those disclosed in the Annual Report, and the risk factor disclosure in the Annual Report is qualified by the information relating to COVID-19 that is described in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

The spread of COVID-19 and the imposition of related public health measures and restrictions have, and may in the future, further materially adversely impact our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

In December 2019, the 2019 novel coronavirus surfaced in Wuhan, China. The World Health Organization declared a global emergency on January 30, 2020, with respect to the outbreak and several countries, including the United States, Japan and Australia have initiated travel restrictions to and from China. The impacts of the outbreak are unknown and rapidly evolving.

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused material disruptions to our business and operations and could cause material disruptions to our business and operations in the future as a result of, among other things, quarantines, worker illness, worker absenteeism as a result of illness or other factors, social distancing measures and other travel, health-related, business or other restrictions.

We rely on third-party suppliers and manufacturers. This outbreak has resulted in the extended shutdown of certain businesses, which may in turn result in disruptions or delays to our supply chain. These may include disruptions from the temporary closure of third-party supplier and manufacturer facilities, interruptions in product supply or restrictions on the export or shipment of our products. Any disruption of our suppliers and their contract manufacturers will likely impact our sales and operating results. In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic has caused, and may continue to cause, disruptions to the business and operations of our customers. Certain of our customers have been, and may in the future be, required to close down or operate at a lower capacity. We have experienced, and may continue to experience, a decrease in orders as a result of the pandemic. We have also experienced, and may continue to experience, delays in collecting amounts owed to us.

This widespread health crisis has adversely affected the global economy, and may result in a sustained economic downturn that could impact demand for our products going forward.

The future impact of the outbreak is highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, and there is no assurance that the outbreak will not have a material adverse impact on the future results of the Company. The extent of the impact will depend on future developments, including actions taken to contain COVID-19.

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Item 6 - Exhibits

Exhibit Number		Description
31.1	*	Certification of the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2	*	Certification of the Company’s Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1	*	Certification of the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2	*	Certification of the Company’s Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
99.1	**	2020 Stock Inventive Plan (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on FormDef14A filed with the SEC on April 29, 2020).
101.INS	**	Inline XBRL Instance Document* - The Instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tages are embedded within the inline XBRL document.
101.SCH	**	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL	**	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF	**	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB	**	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE	**	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document.
104	*	Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL with applicable taxonomy extension information contained in Exhibits 101).

*      Filed herewith.

**    Submitted electronically herewith.

Attached as Exhibit 101 to this report are the following formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019, and (v) Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

PC CONNECTION, INC.

Date:	August 10, 2020	By:	/s/ TIMOTHY J. MCGRATH
			Timothy J. McGrath
			President and Chief Executive Officer (Duly Authorized Officer)
Date:	August 10, 2020	By:	/s/ THOMAS C. BAKER
			Thomas C. Baker
			Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer  (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

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EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION

I, Timothy J. McGrath, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of PC Connection, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

6
Date: August 10, 2020	/s/ TIMOTHY J. MCGRATH
	Timothy J. McGrath
	President and Chief Executive Officer

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION

I, Thomas C. Baker, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of PC Connection, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 10, 2020	/s/ THOMAS C. BAKER
	Thomas C. Baker
	Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of PC Connection, Inc. (the “Company”) for the period ended June 30, 2020 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), the undersigned, Timothy J. McGrath, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, that:

(1) the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: August 10, 2020	/s/ TIMOTHY J. MCGRATH
	Timothy J. McGrath
	President and Chief Executive Officer

EX-32.2

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of PC Connection, Inc. (the “Company”) for the period ended June 30, 2020 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), the undersigned, Thomas C. Baker, Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Company, hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, that:

(1) the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: August 10, 2020	/s/ THOMAS C. BAKER
	Thomas C. Baker
	Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

XML

Document and Entity Information - shares	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2020	Aug. 07, 2020
Document And Entity Information
Document Type	10-Q
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Transition Report	false
Document Period End Date	Jun. 30, 2020
Entity File Number	0-23827
Entity Registrant Name	PC CONNECTION, INC.
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	DE
Entity Tax Identification Number	02-0513618
Entity Address, Address Line One	730 Milford Road
Entity Address, City or Town	Merrimack
Entity Address, State or Province	NH
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	03054
City Area Code	603
Local Phone Number	683-2000
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock
Trading Symbol	CNXN
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	false
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		26,125,678
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2020
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q2
Entity Central Index Key	0001050377
Amendment Flag	false

XML

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 165,943	$ 90,060
Accounts receivable, net	446,716	549,626
Inventories, net	165,632	124,666
Income taxes receivable		1,388
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	13,450	10,671
Total current assets	791,741	776,411
Property and equipment, net	65,387	64,226
Right-of-use assets	14,755	13,842
Goodwill	73,602	73,602
Intangible assets, net	7,698	8,307
Other assets	1,157	947
Total Assets	954,340	937,335
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable	247,005	235,641
Accrued payroll	20,409	28,050
Accrued expenses and other liabilities	40,793	45,232
Total current liabilities	308,207	308,923
Deferred income taxes	20,170	20,170
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities	11,566	10,330
Other liabilities	3,184	600
Total Liabilities	343,127	340,023
Stockholders' Equity:
Common stock	289	288
Additional paid-in capital	119,628	118,045
Retained earnings	537,233	514,694
Treasury stock, at cost	(45,937)	(35,715)
Total Stockholders' Equity	611,213	597,312
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity	$ 954,340	$ 937,335

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2019
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
Net sales	$ 550,002	$ 741,076	$ 1,261,852	$ 1,373,997
Cost of sales	461,002	624,089	1,059,734	1,157,663
Gross profit	89,000	116,987	202,118	216,334
Selling, general and administrative expenses	77,420	84,664	169,887	165,899
Restructuring and other charges	992		992	703
Income from operations	10,588	32,323	31,239	49,732
Interest income, net	5	184	96	382
Income before taxes	10,593	32,507	31,335	50,114
Income tax provision	(2,950)	(8,839)	(8,796)	(13,719)
Net income	$ 7,643	$ 23,668	$ 22,539	$ 36,395
Earnings per common share:
Basic	$ 0.29	$ 0.90	$ 0.86	$ 1.38
Diluted	$ 0.29	$ 0.89	$ 0.86	$ 1.37
Shares used in computation of earnings per common share:
Basic	26,107	26,337	26,172	26,348
Diluted	26,279	26,494	26,350	26,506

XML

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	Common Stock	Additional Paid-In Capital	Retained Earnings	Treasury Stock	Total
Balance at Dec. 31, 2018	$ 288	$ 115,842	$ 441,010	$ (31,237)	$ 525,903
Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2018	28,787			(2,391)
Stock-based compensation expense		833			833
Restricted stock units vested (in shares)	12
Issuance of common stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plan		609			609
Issuance of common stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plan (in shares)	19
Shares withheld for taxes paid on stock awards		(72)			(72)
Repurchase of common stock for treasury				$ (3,501)	(3,501)
Repurchase of common stock for treasury (in shares)				(109)
Net income			36,395		36,395
Balance at Jun. 30, 2019	$ 288	117,212	477,405	$ (34,738)	560,167
Balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2019	28,818			(2,500)
Balance at Mar. 31, 2019	$ 288	116,098	453,737	$ (32,531)	537,592
Balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2019	28,790			(2,434)
Stock-based compensation expense		564			564
Restricted stock units vested (in shares)	9
Issuance of common stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plan		622			622
Issuance of common stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plan (in shares)	19
Shares withheld for taxes paid on stock awards		(72)			(72)
Repurchase of common stock for treasury				$ (2,207)	(2,207)
Repurchase of common stock for treasury (in shares)				(66)
Net income			23,668		23,668
Balance at Jun. 30, 2019	$ 288	117,212	477,405	$ (34,738)	560,167
Balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2019	28,818			(2,500)
Balance at Dec. 31, 2019	$ 288	118,045	514,694	$ (35,715)	597,312
Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2019	28,870			(2,526)
Stock-based compensation expense		1,248			1,248
Restricted stock units vested	$ 1				1
Restricted stock units vested (in shares)	10
Issuance of common stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plan		536			536
Issuance of common stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plan (in shares)	12
Shares withheld for taxes paid on stock awards		(201)			(201)
Repurchase of common stock for treasury				$ (10,222)	(10,222)
Repurchase of common stock for treasury (in shares)				(247)
Net income			22,539		22,539
Balance at Jun. 30, 2020	$ 289	119,628	537,233	$ (45,937)	611,213
Balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2020	28,892			(2,773)
Balance at Mar. 31, 2020	$ 289	118,620	529,590	$ (45,937)	602,562
Balance (in shares) at Mar. 31, 2020	28,874			(2,773)
Stock-based compensation expense		624			624
Restricted stock units vested (in shares)	6
Issuance of common stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plan		536			536
Issuance of common stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plan (in shares)	12
Shares withheld for taxes paid on stock awards		(152)			(152)
Net income			7,643		7,643
Balance at Jun. 30, 2020	$ 289	$ 119,628	$ 537,233	$ (45,937)	$ 611,213
Balance (in shares) at Jun. 30, 2020	28,892			(2,773)

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2019
Cash Flows provided by Operating Activities:
Net income	$ 22,539	$ 36,395
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	6,502	7,077
Provision for doubtful accounts	3,627	(346)
Stock-based compensation expense	1,248	833
Deferred income taxes		10
Loss on disposal of fixed assets	13	118
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable	99,283	(52,868)
Inventories	(40,966)	(56,709)
Prepaid expenses, income tax receivables and other current assets	(1,391)	3,473
Other non-current assets	(180)	231
Accounts payable	12,500	58,181
Accrued expenses and other liabilities	(764)	6,934
Net cash provided by operating activities	102,411	3,329
Cash Flows used in Investing Activities:
Purchases of equipment	(8,214)	(13,877)
Net cash used in investing activities	(8,214)	(13,877)
Cash Flows used in Financing Activities:
Purchase of treasury shares	(10,222)	(3,501)
Dividend payments	(8,427)	(8,452)
Issuance of stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plan	536	609
Payments of payroll taxes on stock-based compensation through shares withheld	(201)	(72)
Net cash used in financing activities	(18,314)	(11,416)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents	75,883	(21,964)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period	90,060	91,703
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period	165,943	69,739
Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities:
Accrued capital expenditures	327	2,081
Supplemental Cash Flow Information:
Income taxes paid	$ 1,082	$ 11,962

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BASIS OF PRESENTATION

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2020

Basis of Presentation

Basis of Presentation

Note 1–Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of PC Connection, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission regarding interim financial reporting and in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Such principles were applied on a basis consistent with the accounting policies described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for the interim periods reported and of the Company’s financial condition as of the date of the interim balance sheet. The Company considers events or transactions that occur after the balance sheet date but before the financial statements are issued to provide additional evidence relative to certain estimates or to identify matters that require additional disclosure. Subsequent events have been evaluated through the date of issuance of these financial statements. The operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 may not be indicative of the results expected for any succeeding quarter or the entire year ending December 31, 2020.

Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the amounts reported in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.

The Company’s operations and financial performance in certain areas of its business were negatively impacted by the coronavirus pandemic (“COVID-19”) in the six months ended June 30, 2020. The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic impacts the Company’s financial results and operations for the remainder of 2020 and beyond will depend on future developments that are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted at this time. The Company updated its estimates and judgements in response to the economic uncertainty associated with COVID-19, which were reflected in the amounts reported in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. The Company has experienced, and may continue to experience, delays in collecting amounts owed to it, and in some cases, may experience inabilities to collect altogether. As a result, the Company increased its customer allowance for doubtful accounts by $3,250 in the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared with the same period a year ago. The Company has also evaluated the potential impact of the pandemic on the carrying values of its goodwill and intangible assets, and based on the assessment, did not identify any indications to suggest that an impairment may exist. These estimates may change as new events occur and actual results could differ materially from these estimates.

Restructuring and other charges

The restructuring and other charges recorded in the second quarter of 2020 were related to an involuntary reduction in workforce across our business segments and included cash severance and other related termination benefits. These costs will be paid within a year of termination and any unpaid balances are included in accrued expenses at June 30, 2020. All currently planned restructuring and other charges were incurred as of June 30, 2020, and as of the date of this report, the Company has no ongoing restructuring plans.

The restructuring and other charges recorded in 2019 were related to a reduction in workforce in the Company’s Headquarters/Other group and included cash severance payments and other related benefits. Also included were exit costs incurred associated with the closing of one of our office facilities, which were expensed as incurred.

Restructuring and other charges are presented separately from SG&A expenses. Costs incurred were as follows:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2020		2019		2020		2019
Employee separations	$	992	$	—	$	992	$	553
Lease termination costs		—		—		—		150
Total restructuring and other charges	$	992	$	—	$	992	$	703

Included in accrued expenses as of June 30, 2020 and 2019 were $549 and $373, respectively, related to unpaid termination benefits.

Adoption of Recently Issued Financial Accounting Standards

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment, which simplifies the accounting for goodwill impairments by eliminating step two from the goodwill impairment test. Instead, if the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss shall be recognized in an amount equal to that excess, limited to the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. ASU 2017-04 also clarifies the requirements for excluding and allocating foreign currency translation adjustments to reporting units related to an entity's testing of reporting units for goodwill impairment and clarifies that an entity should consider income tax effects from any tax-deductible goodwill on the carrying amount of the reporting unit when measuring the goodwill impairment loss, if applicable. The Company has adopted this standard beginning January 1, 2020 for both interim and annual reporting periods. The Company performs an annual goodwill impairment assessment in the fourth quarter of each calendar year, and more frequently if events or circumstances occur that would indicate a potential decline in fair value. As a result of the adoption, and in accordance with the new guidance, the Company would not perform a step two analysis in the event an impairment loss is identified.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses, which adds an impairment model for financial instruments, including trade receivables, that is based on expected losses rather than incurred losses. Under the new guidance, an entity recognizes as an allowance its estimate of lifetime expected losses, which is expected to result in more timely recognition of such losses. The Company adopted this new standard beginning January 1, 2020 for both interim and annual reporting periods. At adoption, this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The impact of the adoption of this standard was limited to the Company’s trade receivables as it does not currently have any other financial instruments that would be affected by this standard. Customers are evaluated for their credit worthiness at the time of contract inception. Based on the results of the credit assessments, the Company will extend credit under its standard payment terms or may request alternative early payment actions. In addition, the Company analyzes its aged receivables for collectability at least quarterly, and if necessary, records a reserve against those receivable it determines may not be collectable.

Recently Issued Financial Accounting Standards

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. This guidance provides temporary optional expedients and exceptions to the U.S. GAAP guidance on contract modifications and hedge accounting to ease the financial reporting burdens of the expected market transition from the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) and other interbank offered rates to alternative reference rates, such as the Secured Overnight Financing Rate. This ASU is applied prospectively and is effective immediately through December 31, 2022. The Company’s secured credit facility agreement references LIBOR, which is expected to be discontinued as a result of reference rate reform. The Company expects to adopt the guidance during the allowable time period but does not believe the adoption will have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.

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REVENUE

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2020

Revenue

Revenue

Note 2–Revenue

The Company disaggregates revenue from its arrangements with customers by type of products and services, as it believes this method best depicts how the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors.

The following tables represent a disaggregation of revenue from arrangements with customers for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, along with the reportable segment for each category.

	Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
	Business Solutions		Enterprise Solutions		Public Sector Solutions		Total
Notebooks/Mobility	$	62,652	$	79,730	$	50,308	$	192,690
Desktops		14,500		27,014		9,107		50,621
Software		24,251		24,876		8,347		57,474
Servers/Storage		23,646		22,976		8,020		54,642
Net/Com Products		14,764		19,285		7,444		41,493
Displays and Sound		19,231		18,524		9,686		47,441
Accessories		19,486		32,673		12,622		64,781
Other Hardware/Services		12,559		21,681		6,620		40,860
Total net sales	$	191,089	$	246,759	$	112,154	$	550,002

	Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
	Business Solutions		Enterprise Solutions		Public Sector Solutions		Total
Notebooks/Mobility	$	80,422	$	96,842	$	34,691	$	211,955
Desktops		34,787		39,277		18,688		92,752
Software		39,259		35,739		20,885		95,883
Servers/Storage		29,383		14,737		20,157		64,277
Net/Com Products		23,367		12,572		15,079		51,018
Displays and Sound		20,866		26,236		14,291		61,393
Accessories		23,677		59,540		10,922		94,139
Other Hardware/Services		19,291		33,096		17,272		69,659
Total net sales	$	271,052	$	318,039	$	151,985	$	741,076

The following table represents a disaggregation of revenue from arrangements with customers for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, along with the reportable segment for each category.

	Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
	Business Solutions		Enterprise Solutions		Public Sector Solutions		Total
Notebooks/Mobility	$	154,265	$	159,046	$	79,274	$	392,585
Desktops		47,794		61,223		19,579		128,596
Software		60,649		51,058		15,642		127,349
Servers/Storage		49,476		39,210		19,766		108,452
Net/Com Products		35,776		44,231		17,254		97,261
Displays and Sound		43,177		42,092		21,129		106,398
Accessories		47,507		123,647		21,431		192,585
Other Hardware/Services		31,230		59,670		17,726		108,626
Total net sales	$	469,874	$	580,177	$	211,801	$	1,261,852

	Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
	Business Solutions		Enterprise Solutions		Public Sector Solutions		Total
Notebooks/Mobility		161,357	$	163,407	$	62,066	$	386,830
Desktops		61,571		75,246		29,575		166,392
Software		73,947		63,515		30,157		167,619
Servers/Storage		55,100		32,162		32,573		119,835
Net/Com Products		45,606		27,200		25,223		98,029
Displays and Sound		41,198		53,171		24,170		118,539
Accessories		45,730		116,055		20,567		182,352
Other Hardware/Services		39,475		62,918		32,008		134,401
Total net sales	$	523,984	$	593,674	$	256,339	$	1,373,997

Contract Balances

The following table provides information about contract liabilities from arrangements with customers as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

	June 30, 2020		December 31, 2019
Contract liabilities, which are included in "Accrued expenses and other liabilities"	$	2,190	$	5,942

Changes in the contract liability balances during the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 are as follows (in thousands):

	2019
Balances at December 31, 2018	$	2,679
Cash received in advance and not recognized as revenue		7,168
Amounts recognized as revenue as performance obligations satisfied		(5,123)
Balances at June 30, 2019	$	4,724
	2020
Balances at December 31, 2019	$	5,942
Cash received in advance and not recognized as revenue		6,297
Amounts recognized as revenue as performance obligations satisfied		(10,049)
Balances at June 30, 2020	$	2,190

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EARNINGS PER SHARE

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2020

Earnings Per Share

Earnings Per Share

Note 3–Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per common share is computed using the weighted average number of shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of shares outstanding adjusted for the incremental shares attributable to non-vested stock units and stock options outstanding, if dilutive.

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2020		2019		2020		2019
Numerator:
Net income	$	7,643	$	23,668	$	22,539	$	36,395
Denominator:
Denominator for basic earnings per share		26,107		26,337		26,172		26,348
Dilutive effect of unvested employee stock awards		172		157		178		158
Denominator for diluted earnings per share		26,279		26,494		26,350		26,506
Earnings per share:
Basic	$	0.29	$	0.90	$	0.86	$	1.38
Diluted	$	0.29	$	0.89	$	0.86	$	1.37

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company had no outstanding non-vested stock units that were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because including them would have had an anti-dilutive effect.

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LEASES

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2020

Leases

Leases

Note 4—Leases

The Company leases certain facilities from a related party, which is a company affiliated with us through common ownership. Included in the right-of-use asset as of June 30, 2020 was $4,014 and a corresponding lease liability of $4,014 associated with related party leases.

As of June 30, 2020, there were no additional operating leases that have not yet commenced. Refer to the following table for quantitative information related to the Company’s leases for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019:

	Three months ended June 30, 2020						Six months ended June 30, 2020
	Related Parties		Others		Total		Related Parties		Others		Total
Lease Cost
Capitalized operating lease cost	$	379	$	798	$	1,177	$	758	$	1,581	$	2,339
Short-term lease cost		41		2		43		82		4		86
Total lease cost	$	420	$	800	$	1,220	$	840	$	1,585	$	2,425
Other Information
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities and capitalized operating leases:
Operating cash flows	$	379	$	827	$	1,206	$	758	$	1,608	$	2,366
Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years):
Capitalized operating leases								3.42		6.05		5.37
Weighted-average discount rate:
Capitalized operating leases								3.92%		3.92%		3.92%

	Three months ended June 30, 2019						Six months ended June 30, 2019
	Related Parties		Others		Total		Related Parties		Others		Total
Lease Cost
Capitalized operating lease cost	$	379	$	792	$	1,171	$	758	$	1,623	$	2,381
Short-term lease cost		41		2		43		82		4		86
Total lease cost	$	420	$	794	$	1,214	$	840	$	1,627	$	2,467
Other Information
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities and capitalized operating leases:
Operating cash flows	$	379	$	870	$	1,249	$	758	$	1,754	$	2,512
Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years):
Capitalized operating leases								4.35		10.69		8.58
Weighted-average discount rate:
Capitalized operating leases								3.92%		3.92%		3.92%

As of June 30, 2020, future lease payments over the remaining term of capitalized operating leases were as follows:

For the Years Ended December 31,		Related Parties		Others		Total
2020, excluding the six months ended June 30, 2020	$	627	$	1,664	$	2,291
2021		1,253		3,092		4,345
2022		1,253		2,111		3,364
2023		1,149		1,675		2,824
2024		—		1,699		1,699
2025		—		1,594		1,594
Thereafter		—		888		888
		4,282		12,723		17,005
Imputed interest						(1,440)
Lease liability balance at June 30, 2020					$	15,565

As of June 30, 2020, the ROU asset had a balance of $14,755. The long-term lease liability was $11,566 and the short-term lease liability, which is included in accrued expenses and other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets, was $3,999.

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SEGMENT INFORMATION

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2020

Segment Information

Segment Information

Note 5–Segment Information

The internal reporting structure used by the Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) to assess performance and allocate resources determines the basis for our reportable operating segments. The Company’s CODM is its Chief Executive Officer, and he evaluates operations and allocates resources based on a measure of operating income.

The Company’s operations are organized under three reportable segments—the Business Solutions segment, which serves primarily small- and medium-sized businesses; the Enterprise Solutions segment, which serves primarily medium-to-large corporations; and the Public Sector Solutions segment, which serves primarily federal, state, and local governmental and educational institutions. In addition, the Headquarters/Other group provides services in areas such as finance, human resources, information technology, marketing, and product management. Most of the operating costs associated with the Headquarters/Other group functions are charged to the operating segments based on their estimated usage of the underlying functions. The Company reports these charges to the operating segments as “Allocations.” Certain headquarters costs relating to executive oversight and other fiduciary functions that are not allocated to the operating segments are included under the heading of Headquarters/Other in the tables below.

Segment information applicable to our reportable operating segments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 is shown below:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2020		2019		2020		2019
Net sales:
Business Solutions	$	191,089	$	271,052	$	469,874	$	523,984
Enterprise Solutions		246,759		318,039		580,177		593,674
Public Sector Solutions		112,154		151,985		211,801		256,339
Total net sales	$	550,002	$	741,076	$	1,261,852	$	1,373,997
Operating income (loss):
Business Solutions	$	1,452	$	16,211	$	12,752	$	24,976
Enterprise Solutions		13,667		19,108		30,390		34,581
Public Sector Solutions		(1,807)		661		(5,130)		(2,405)
Headquarters/Other		(2,724)		(3,657)		(6,773)		(7,420)
Total operating income		10,588		32,323		31,239		49,732
Interest income, net		5		184		96		382
Income before taxes	$	10,593	$	32,507	$	31,335	$	50,114
Selected operating expense:
Depreciation and amortization:
Business Solutions	$	159	$	148	$	318	$	298
Enterprise Solutions		679		606		1,361		1,245
Public Sector Solutions		15		25		30		46
Headquarters/Other		2,502		2,589		4,793		5,488
Total depreciation and amortization	$	3,355	$	3,368	$	6,502	$	7,077
Total assets:
Business Solutions					$	326,748	$	291,912
Enterprise Solutions						538,994		506,086
Public Sector Solutions						73,885		80,461
Headquarters/Other						14,713		33,343
Total assets					$	954,340	$	911,802

The assets of our three operating segments presented above consist primarily of accounts receivable, net intercompany receivable, goodwill, and other intangibles. Assets reported under the Headquarters/Other group are managed by corporate headquarters, including cash, inventory, property and equipment, right-of-use assets, and intercompany balance, net. As of June 30, 2020 and 2019, total assets for the Headquarters/Other group are presented net of intercompany balance eliminations of $29,100 and $25,093, respectively. Our capital expenditures consist largely of IT hardware and software purchased to maintain or upgrade our management information systems. These information systems serve all of our segments, to varying degrees, and accordingly, our CODM does not evaluate capital expenditures on a segment-by-segment basis.

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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2020

Commitments and Contingencies

Commitments and Contingencies

Note 6–Commitments and Contingencies

The Company is subject to various legal proceedings and claims, including patent infringement claims, which have arisen during the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the outcome of such matters is not expected to have a material, adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, and/or cash flows.

The Company is subject to audits by states on sales and income taxes, employment matters, and other assessments. Additional liabilities for these and other audits could be assessed, but such outcomes are not expected to have a material, adverse impact on our financial position, results of operations, and/or cash flows.

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BANK BORROWINGS

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2020

Bank Borrowings

Bank Borrowings

Note 7–Bank Borrowings

The Company has a $50,000 credit facility collateralized by our account receivables that expires February 10, 2022. This facility can be increased, at our option, to $80,000 for permitted acquisitions or other uses authorized by the lender on substantially the same terms. Amounts outstanding under this facility bear interest at the one-month London

Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) (0.16% at June 30, 2020), plus a spread based on our funded debt ratio, or in the absence of LIBOR, the prime rate (3.25% at June 30, 2020). The credit facility includes various customary financial ratios and operating covenants, including minimum net worth and maximum funded debt ratio requirements, and default acceleration provisions. The credit facility does not include restrictions on future dividend payments. Funded debt ratio is the ratio of average outstanding advances under the credit facility to trailing twelve months Adjusted EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest Expense, Taxes, Depreciation, Amortization, and Special Charges). The maximum allowable funded debt ratio under the agreement is 2.0 to 1.0. Decreases in our consolidated trailing twelve months Adjusted EBITDA could limit our potential borrowing capacity under the credit facility. The Company had no outstanding bank borrowings at June 30, 2020 or 2019, and accordingly, the entire $50,000 facility was available for borrowings under the credit facility.

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BASIS OF PRESENTATION (Policies)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2020

Basis of Presentation

Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of PC Connection, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission regarding interim financial reporting and in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Such principles were applied on a basis consistent with the accounting policies described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for the interim periods reported and of the Company’s financial condition as of the date of the interim balance sheet. The Company considers events or transactions that occur after the balance sheet date but before the financial statements are issued to provide additional evidence relative to certain estimates or to identify matters that require additional disclosure. Subsequent events have been evaluated through the date of issuance of these financial statements. The operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 may not be indicative of the results expected for any succeeding quarter or the entire year ending December 31, 2020.

Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements

Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the amounts reported in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.

The Company’s operations and financial performance in certain areas of its business were negatively impacted by the coronavirus pandemic (“COVID-19”) in the six months ended June 30, 2020. The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic impacts the Company’s financial results and operations for the remainder of 2020 and beyond will depend on future developments that are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted at this time. The Company updated its estimates and judgements in response to the economic uncertainty associated with COVID-19, which were reflected in the amounts reported in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. The Company has experienced, and may continue to experience, delays in collecting amounts owed to it, and in some cases, may experience inabilities to collect altogether. As a result, the Company increased its customer allowance for doubtful accounts by $3,250 in the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared with the same period a year ago. The Company has also evaluated the potential impact of the pandemic on the carrying values of its goodwill and intangible assets, and based on the assessment, did not identify any indications to suggest that an impairment may exist. These estimates may change as new events occur and actual results could differ materially from these estimates.

Restructuring and other charges

Restructuring and other charges

The restructuring and other charges recorded in the second quarter of 2020 were related to an involuntary reduction in workforce across our business segments and included cash severance and other related termination benefits. These costs will be paid within a year of termination and any unpaid balances are included in accrued expenses at June 30, 2020. All currently planned restructuring and other charges were incurred as of June 30, 2020, and as of the date of this report, the Company has no ongoing restructuring plans.

The restructuring and other charges recorded in 2019 were related to a reduction in workforce in the Company’s Headquarters/Other group and included cash severance payments and other related benefits. Also included were exit costs incurred associated with the closing of one of our office facilities, which were expensed as incurred.

Restructuring and other charges are presented separately from SG&A expenses. Costs incurred were as follows:

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2020		2019		2020		2019
Employee separations	$	992	$	—	$	992	$	553
Lease termination costs		—		—		—		150
Total restructuring and other charges	$	992	$	—	$	992	$	703

Included in accrued expenses as of June 30, 2020 and 2019 were $549 and $373, respectively, related to unpaid termination benefits.

Adoption of Recently Issued Financial Accounting Standards and Recently Issued Financial Accounting Standards

Adoption of Recently Issued Financial Accounting Standards

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment, which simplifies the accounting for goodwill impairments by eliminating step two from the goodwill impairment test. Instead, if the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss shall be recognized in an amount equal to that excess, limited to the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. ASU 2017-04 also clarifies the requirements for excluding and allocating foreign currency translation adjustments to reporting units related to an entity's testing of reporting units for goodwill impairment and clarifies that an entity should consider income tax effects from any tax-deductible goodwill on the carrying amount of the reporting unit when measuring the goodwill impairment loss, if applicable. The Company has adopted this standard beginning January 1, 2020 for both interim and annual reporting periods. The Company performs an annual goodwill impairment assessment in the fourth quarter of each calendar year, and more frequently if events or circumstances occur that would indicate a potential decline in fair value. As a result of the adoption, and in accordance with the new guidance, the Company would not perform a step two analysis in the event an impairment loss is identified.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses, which adds an impairment model for financial instruments, including trade receivables, that is based on expected losses rather than incurred losses. Under the new guidance, an entity recognizes as an allowance its estimate of lifetime expected losses, which is expected to result in more timely recognition of such losses. The Company adopted this new standard beginning January 1, 2020 for both interim and annual reporting periods. At adoption, this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The impact of the adoption of this standard was limited to the Company’s trade receivables as it does not currently have any other financial instruments that would be affected by this standard. Customers are evaluated for their credit worthiness at the time of contract inception. Based on the results of the credit assessments, the Company will extend credit under its standard payment terms or may request alternative early payment actions. In addition, the Company analyzes its aged receivables for collectability at least quarterly, and if necessary, records a reserve against those receivable it determines may not be collectable.

Recently Issued Financial Accounting Standards

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. This guidance provides temporary optional expedients and exceptions to the U.S. GAAP guidance on contract modifications and hedge accounting to ease the financial reporting burdens of the expected market transition from the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) and other interbank offered rates to alternative reference rates, such as the Secured Overnight Financing Rate. This ASU is applied prospectively and is effective immediately through December 31, 2022. The Company’s secured credit facility agreement references LIBOR, which is expected to be discontinued as a result of reference rate reform. The Company expects to adopt the guidance during the allowable time period but does not believe the adoption will have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.

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BASIS OF PRESENTATION (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2020

Basis of Presentation

Schedule of restructuring and other charges

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2020		2019		2020		2019
Employee separations	$	992	$	—	$	992	$	553
Lease termination costs		—		—		—		150
Total restructuring and other charges	$	992	$	—	$	992	$	703

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REVENUE (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2020

Revenue

Schedule of disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers

	Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
	Business Solutions		Enterprise Solutions		Public Sector Solutions		Total
Notebooks/Mobility	$	62,652	$	79,730	$	50,308	$	192,690
Desktops		14,500		27,014		9,107		50,621
Software		24,251		24,876		8,347		57,474
Servers/Storage		23,646		22,976		8,020		54,642
Net/Com Products		14,764		19,285		7,444		41,493
Displays and Sound		19,231		18,524		9,686		47,441
Accessories		19,486		32,673		12,622		64,781
Other Hardware/Services		12,559		21,681		6,620		40,860
Total net sales	$	191,089	$	246,759	$	112,154	$	550,002

	Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
	Business Solutions		Enterprise Solutions		Public Sector Solutions		Total
Notebooks/Mobility	$	80,422	$	96,842	$	34,691	$	211,955
Desktops		34,787		39,277		18,688		92,752
Software		39,259		35,739		20,885		95,883
Servers/Storage		29,383		14,737		20,157		64,277
Net/Com Products		23,367		12,572		15,079		51,018
Displays and Sound		20,866		26,236		14,291		61,393
Accessories		23,677		59,540		10,922		94,139
Other Hardware/Services		19,291		33,096		17,272		69,659
Total net sales	$	271,052	$	318,039	$	151,985	$	741,076

	Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
	Business Solutions		Enterprise Solutions		Public Sector Solutions		Total
Notebooks/Mobility	$	154,265	$	159,046	$	79,274	$	392,585
Desktops		47,794		61,223		19,579		128,596
Software		60,649		51,058		15,642		127,349
Servers/Storage		49,476		39,210		19,766		108,452
Net/Com Products		35,776		44,231		17,254		97,261
Displays and Sound		43,177		42,092		21,129		106,398
Accessories		47,507		123,647		21,431		192,585
Other Hardware/Services		31,230		59,670		17,726		108,626
Total net sales	$	469,874	$	580,177	$	211,801	$	1,261,852

	Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
	Business Solutions		Enterprise Solutions		Public Sector Solutions		Total
Notebooks/Mobility		161,357	$	163,407	$	62,066	$	386,830
Desktops		61,571		75,246		29,575		166,392
Software		73,947		63,515		30,157		167,619
Servers/Storage		55,100		32,162		32,573		119,835
Net/Com Products		45,606		27,200		25,223		98,029
Displays and Sound		41,198		53,171		24,170		118,539
Accessories		45,730		116,055		20,567		182,352
Other Hardware/Services		39,475		62,918		32,008		134,401
Total net sales	$	523,984	$	593,674	$	256,339	$	1,373,997

Schedule of information on contract liability

	June 30, 2020		December 31, 2019
Contract liabilities, which are included in "Accrued expenses and other liabilities"	$	2,190	$	5,942

Changes in the contract liability balances during the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 are as follows (in thousands):

	2019
Balances at December 31, 2018	$	2,679
Cash received in advance and not recognized as revenue		7,168
Amounts recognized as revenue as performance obligations satisfied		(5,123)
Balances at June 30, 2019	$	4,724
	2020
Balances at December 31, 2019	$	5,942
Cash received in advance and not recognized as revenue		6,297
Amounts recognized as revenue as performance obligations satisfied		(10,049)
Balances at June 30, 2020	$	2,190

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EARNINGS PER SHARE (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2020

Earnings Per Share

Computation of basic and diluted earnings per share

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2020		2019		2020		2019
Numerator:
Net income	$	7,643	$	23,668	$	22,539	$	36,395
Denominator:
Denominator for basic earnings per share		26,107		26,337		26,172		26,348
Dilutive effect of unvested employee stock awards		172		157		178		158
Denominator for diluted earnings per share		26,279		26,494		26,350		26,506
Earnings per share:
Basic	$	0.29	$	0.90	$	0.86	$	1.38
Diluted	$	0.29	$	0.89	$	0.86	$	1.37

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LEASES (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2020

Leases

Schedule of lease cost

	Three months ended June 30, 2020						Six months ended June 30, 2020
	Related Parties		Others		Total		Related Parties		Others		Total
Lease Cost
Capitalized operating lease cost	$	379	$	798	$	1,177	$	758	$	1,581	$	2,339
Short-term lease cost		41		2		43		82		4		86
Total lease cost	$	420	$	800	$	1,220	$	840	$	1,585	$	2,425
Other Information
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities and capitalized operating leases:
Operating cash flows	$	379	$	827	$	1,206	$	758	$	1,608	$	2,366
Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years):
Capitalized operating leases								3.42		6.05		5.37
Weighted-average discount rate:
Capitalized operating leases								3.92%		3.92%		3.92%

	Three months ended June 30, 2019						Six months ended June 30, 2019
	Related Parties		Others		Total		Related Parties		Others		Total
Lease Cost
Capitalized operating lease cost	$	379	$	792	$	1,171	$	758	$	1,623	$	2,381
Short-term lease cost		41		2		43		82		4		86
Total lease cost	$	420	$	794	$	1,214	$	840	$	1,627	$	2,467
Other Information
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities and capitalized operating leases:
Operating cash flows	$	379	$	870	$	1,249	$	758	$	1,754	$	2,512
Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years):
Capitalized operating leases								4.35		10.69		8.58
Weighted-average discount rate:
Capitalized operating leases								3.92%		3.92%		3.92%

Schedule of future lease payments on capitalized operating leases

For the Years Ended December 31,		Related Parties		Others		Total
2020, excluding the six months ended June 30, 2020	$	627	$	1,664	$	2,291
2021		1,253		3,092		4,345
2022		1,253		2,111		3,364
2023		1,149		1,675		2,824
2024		—		1,699		1,699
2025		—		1,594		1,594
Thereafter		—		888		888
		4,282		12,723		17,005
Imputed interest						(1,440)
Lease liability balance at June 30, 2020					$	15,565

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SEGMENT INFORMATION (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2020

Segment Information

Segment information applicable to reportable operating segments

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2020		2019		2020		2019
Net sales:
Business Solutions	$	191,089	$	271,052	$	469,874	$	523,984
Enterprise Solutions		246,759		318,039		580,177		593,674
Public Sector Solutions		112,154		151,985		211,801		256,339
Total net sales	$	550,002	$	741,076	$	1,261,852	$	1,373,997
Operating income (loss):
Business Solutions	$	1,452	$	16,211	$	12,752	$	24,976
Enterprise Solutions		13,667		19,108		30,390		34,581
Public Sector Solutions		(1,807)		661		(5,130)		(2,405)
Headquarters/Other		(2,724)		(3,657)		(6,773)		(7,420)
Total operating income		10,588		32,323		31,239		49,732
Interest income, net		5		184		96		382
Income before taxes	$	10,593	$	32,507	$	31,335	$	50,114
Selected operating expense:
Depreciation and amortization:
Business Solutions	$	159	$	148	$	318	$	298
Enterprise Solutions		679		606		1,361		1,245
Public Sector Solutions		15		25		30		46
Headquarters/Other		2,502		2,589		4,793		5,488
Total depreciation and amortization	$	3,355	$	3,368	$	6,502	$	7,077
Total assets:
Business Solutions					$	326,748	$	291,912
Enterprise Solutions						538,994		506,086
Public Sector Solutions						73,885		80,461
Headquarters/Other						14,713		33,343
Total assets					$	954,340	$	911,802

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BASIS OF PRESENTATION - Restructuring and Other Charges (Details) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended	6 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2020 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2020 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2019 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2019 facility
Restructuring and other charges
Number of office facilities closed | facility				1
Restructuring and other charges	$ 992	$ 992	$ 703
Accrued employee termination benefits	549	549	373
Customer allowance for doubtful accounts
Increase in customer allowance for doubtful accounts due to COVID-19		3,250
Employee separations
Restructuring and other charges
Restructuring and other charges	$ 992	$ 992	553
Lease termination costs
Restructuring and other charges
Restructuring and other charges			$ 150

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REVENUE - Disaggregation of Revenue (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2019
Disaggregation of revenue
Net sales	$ 550,002	$ 741,076	$ 1,261,852	$ 1,373,997
Notebooks/Mobility
Disaggregation of revenue
Net sales	192,690	211,955	392,585	386,830
Desktops
Disaggregation of revenue
Net sales	50,621	92,752	128,596	166,392
Software
Disaggregation of revenue
Net sales	57,474	95,883	127,349	167,619
Servers/Storage
Disaggregation of revenue
Net sales	54,642	64,277	108,452	119,835
Net/Com Products
Disaggregation of revenue
Net sales	41,493	51,018	97,261	98,029
Displays and Sound
Disaggregation of revenue
Net sales	47,441	61,393	106,398	118,539
Accessories
Disaggregation of revenue
Net sales	64,781	94,139	192,585	182,352
Other Hardware/Services
Disaggregation of revenue
Net sales	40,860	69,659	108,626	134,401
Business Solutions
Disaggregation of revenue
Net sales	191,089	271,052	469,874	523,984
Business Solutions | Notebooks/Mobility
Disaggregation of revenue
Net sales	62,652	80,422	154,265	161,357
Business Solutions | Desktops
Disaggregation of revenue
Net sales	14,500	34,787	47,794	61,571
Business Solutions | Software
Disaggregation of revenue
Net sales	24,251	39,259	60,649	73,947
Business Solutions | Servers/Storage
Disaggregation of revenue
Net sales	23,646	29,383	49,476	55,100
Business Solutions | Net/Com Products
Disaggregation of revenue
Net sales	14,764	23,367	35,776	45,606
Business Solutions | Displays and Sound
Disaggregation of revenue
Net sales	19,231	20,866	43,177	41,198
Business Solutions | Accessories
Disaggregation of revenue
Net sales	19,486	23,677	47,507	45,730
Business Solutions | Other Hardware/Services
Disaggregation of revenue
Net sales	12,559	19,291	31,230	39,475
Enterprise Solutions
Disaggregation of revenue
Net sales	246,759	318,039	580,177	593,674
Enterprise Solutions | Notebooks/Mobility
Disaggregation of revenue
Net sales	79,730	96,842	159,046	163,407
Enterprise Solutions | Desktops
Disaggregation of revenue
Net sales	27,014	39,277	61,223	75,246
Enterprise Solutions | Software
Disaggregation of revenue
Net sales	24,876	35,739	51,058	63,515
Enterprise Solutions | Servers/Storage
Disaggregation of revenue
Net sales	22,976	14,737	39,210	32,162
Enterprise Solutions | Net/Com Products
Disaggregation of revenue
Net sales	19,285	12,572	44,231	27,200
Enterprise Solutions | Displays and Sound
Disaggregation of revenue
Net sales	18,524	26,236	42,092	53,171
Enterprise Solutions | Accessories
Disaggregation of revenue
Net sales	32,673	59,540	123,647	116,055
Enterprise Solutions | Other Hardware/Services
Disaggregation of revenue
Net sales	21,681	33,096	59,670	62,918
Public Sector Solutions
Disaggregation of revenue
Net sales	112,154	151,985	211,801	256,339
Public Sector Solutions | Notebooks/Mobility
Disaggregation of revenue
Net sales	50,308	34,691	79,274	62,066
Public Sector Solutions | Desktops
Disaggregation of revenue
Net sales	9,107	18,688	19,579	29,575
Public Sector Solutions | Software
Disaggregation of revenue
Net sales	8,347	20,885	15,642	30,157
Public Sector Solutions | Servers/Storage
Disaggregation of revenue
Net sales	8,020	20,157	19,766	32,573
Public Sector Solutions | Net/Com Products
Disaggregation of revenue
Net sales	7,444	15,079	17,254	25,223
Public Sector Solutions | Displays and Sound
Disaggregation of revenue
Net sales	9,686	14,291	21,129	24,170
Public Sector Solutions | Accessories
Disaggregation of revenue
Net sales	12,622	10,922	21,431	20,567
Public Sector Solutions | Other Hardware/Services
Disaggregation of revenue
Net sales	$ 6,620	$ 17,272	$ 17,726	$ 32,008

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REVENUE - Contract Balances (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2019	Dec. 31, 2019
Change in contract liability
Beginning balance - Contract liability	$ 5,942	$ 2,679
Cash received in advance and not recognized as revenue	6,297	7,168
Amounts recognized as revenue as performance obligations satisfied	(10,049)	(5,123)
Ending balance - Contract liability	2,190	$ 4,724
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
Contract liabilities
Contract liabilities	$ 2,190		$ 5,942

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EARNINGS PER SHARE (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2019
Numerator:
Net income	$ 7,643	$ 23,668	$ 22,539	$ 36,395
Denominator:
Denominator for basic earnings per share	26,107	26,337	26,172	26,348
Dilutive effect of unvested employee stock awards	172	157	178	158
Denominator for diluted earnings per share	26,279	26,494	26,350	26,506
Earnings per share:
Basic	$ 0.29	$ 0.90	$ 0.86	$ 1.38
Diluted	$ 0.29	$ 0.89	$ 0.86	$ 1.37
Additional Disclosure
Employee stock awards excluded from computation of diluted earnings per share	0	0	0	0

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LEASES - Lease Cost and Other Information (Details) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2020 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2019 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2020 USD ($) lease	Jun. 30, 2019 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2019 USD ($)
Leases
Right-of-use assets	$ 14,755		$ 14,755		$ 13,842
Lease liability	15,565		$ 15,565
Number of additional operating or financing leases not yet commenced | lease			0
Lease Cost
Capitalized operating lease cost	1,177	$ 1,171	$ 2,339	$ 2,381
Short-term lease cost	43	43	86	86
Total lease cost	1,220	1,214	2,425	2,467
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities and capitalized operating leases:
Operating cash flows	$ 1,206	$ 1,249	$ 2,366	$ 2,512
Weighted-average remaining lease term - Capitalized operating leases (in years)	5 years 4 months 13 days	8 years 6 months 29 days	5 years 4 months 13 days	8 years 6 months 29 days
Weighted-average discount rate - Capitalized operating leases	3.92%	3.92%	3.92%	3.92%
Related Parties
Leases
Right-of-use assets	$ 4,014		$ 4,014
Lease liability	4,014		4,014
Lease Cost
Capitalized operating lease cost	379	$ 379	758	$ 758
Short-term lease cost	41	41	82	82
Total lease cost	420	420	840	840
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities and capitalized operating leases:
Operating cash flows	$ 379	$ 379	$ 758	$ 758
Weighted-average remaining lease term - Capitalized operating leases (in years)	3 years 5 months 1 day	4 years 4 months 6 days	3 years 5 months 1 day	4 years 4 months 6 days
Weighted-average discount rate - Capitalized operating leases	3.92%	3.92%	3.92%	3.92%
Others
Lease Cost
Capitalized operating lease cost	$ 798	$ 792	$ 1,581	$ 1,623
Short-term lease cost	2	2	4	4
Total lease cost	800	794	1,585	1,627
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities and capitalized operating leases:
Operating cash flows	$ 827	$ 870	$ 1,608	$ 1,754
Weighted-average remaining lease term - Capitalized operating leases (in years)	6 years 18 days	10 years 8 months 8 days	6 years 18 days	10 years 8 months 8 days
Weighted-average discount rate - Capitalized operating leases	3.92%	3.92%	3.92%	3.92%

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LEASES - Future Lease Payments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Future lease payments over the remaining term of capitalized operating leases
2020, excluding the six months ended June 30, 2020	$ 2,291
2021	4,345
2022	3,364
2023	2,824
2024	1,699
2025	1,594
Thereafter	888
Total	17,005
Imputed interest	(1,440)
Lease liability balance	15,565
Right-of-use assets	14,755	$ 13,842
Long-term lease liability	11,566	$ 10,330
Short-term lease liability	$ 3,999
Current operating lease liability, Statement of Financial Position	us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilities
Related Parties
Future lease payments over the remaining term of capitalized operating leases
2020, excluding the six months ended June 30, 2020	$ 627
2021	1,253
2022	1,253
2023	1,149
Total	4,282
Lease liability balance	4,014
Right-of-use assets	4,014
Others
Future lease payments over the remaining term of capitalized operating leases
2020, excluding the six months ended June 30, 2020	1,664
2021	3,092
2022	2,111
2023	1,675
2024	1,699
2025	1,594
Thereafter	888
Total	$ 12,723

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SEGMENT INFORMATION - Segment Information Applicable to Reportable Operating Segments (Details) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2020 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2019 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2020 USD ($) segment	Jun. 30, 2019 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2019 USD ($)
Segment Reporting Information
Number of reportable segments | segment			3
Number of operating segments | segment			3
Net sales:
Net sales	$ 550,002	$ 741,076	$ 1,261,852	$ 1,373,997
Operating income (loss):
Operating income (loss)	10,588	32,323	31,239	49,732
Interest income, net	5	184	96	382
Income before taxes	10,593	32,507	31,335	50,114
Depreciation and amortization:
Depreciation and amortization	3,355	3,368	6,502	7,077
Total assets:
Total assets	954,340	911,802	954,340	911,802	$ 937,335
Goodwill	73,602		73,602		$ 73,602
Business Solutions
Net sales:
Net sales	191,089	271,052	469,874	523,984
Enterprise Solutions
Net sales:
Net sales	246,759	318,039	580,177	593,674
Public Sector Solutions
Net sales:
Net sales	112,154	151,985	211,801	256,339
Operating Segments | Business Solutions
Net sales:
Net sales	191,089	271,052	469,874	523,984
Operating income (loss):
Operating income (loss)	1,452	16,211	12,752	24,976
Depreciation and amortization:
Depreciation and amortization	159	148	318	298
Total assets:
Total assets	326,748	291,912	326,748	291,912
Operating Segments | Enterprise Solutions
Net sales:
Net sales	246,759	318,039	580,177	593,674
Operating income (loss):
Operating income (loss)	13,667	19,108	30,390	34,581
Depreciation and amortization:
Depreciation and amortization	679	606	1,361	1,245
Total assets:
Total assets	538,994	506,086	538,994	506,086
Operating Segments | Public Sector Solutions
Net sales:
Net sales	112,154	151,985	211,801	256,339
Operating income (loss):
Operating income (loss)	(1,807)	661	(5,130)	(2,405)
Depreciation and amortization:
Depreciation and amortization	15	25	30	46
Total assets:
Total assets	73,885	80,461	73,885	80,461
Headquarters/Other
Operating income (loss):
Operating income (loss)	(2,724)	(3,657)	(6,773)	(7,420)
Depreciation and amortization:
Depreciation and amortization	2,502	2,589	4,793	5,488
Total assets:
Assets net of intercompany balance eliminations	14,713	33,343	14,713	33,343
Intersegment Elimination
Total assets:
Total assets	$ (29,100)	$ (25,093)	$ (29,100)	$ (25,093)

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BANK BORROWINGS (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2019
Subordinated Borrowing
Line of credit, borrowing capacity	$ 50,000
Credit facility, expiration date	Feb. 10, 2022
Line of credit, maximum borrowing capacity	$ 80,000
Debt instrument, description of variable rate basis	One-month LIBOR
Line of credit, outstanding borrowing	$ 0	$ 0
Line of credit, available for borrowing	$ 50,000	$ 50,000
Maximum
Subordinated Borrowing
Debt ratio	2.0
Prime Rate
Subordinated Borrowing
Debt instrument, interest rate	3.25%
One-month LIBOR rate
Subordinated Borrowing
Debt instrument, interest rate	0.16%