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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2014
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies  
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

        Principles of Consolidation—The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and balances were eliminated.

        Use of Estimates—The preparation of these financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America required management to make estimates and assumptions that affected the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of net sales and expenses during the reported periods. Significant estimates included values and lives assigned to acquired intangible assets, reserves for customer returns and allowances, uncollectible accounts receivable, valuation adjustments for slow moving, obsolete and/or damaged inventory and valuation and recoverability of long-lived assets. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

        Fair Value of Financial Instruments—The Company believes that the fair values of financial instruments, including cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and debt, approximated their respective book values at September 30, 2014 and 2013. The book values of cash, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximated their fair values based on their short-term nature. Estimated fair values for debt have been determined based on borrowing rates currently available to the Company for bank loans with similar terms and maturities and are classified as Level 2 (significant observable inputs other than quoted prices) in the Financial Accounting Standards Board's ("FASB") fair value hierarchy.

        Cash—The majority of the Company's cash was held by one bank at September 30, 2014. As a result of this concentration, the Company's cash balances frequently exceed federally insured limits. The Company does not believe it is subject to any other unusual risks as a result of this concentration other than those normally associated with commercial banking relationships.

        Accounts Receivable—Provision is made for estimated bad debts based on a periodic analysis of individual customer balances, including an evaluation of days sales outstanding, payment history, recent payment trends and perceived credit worthiness.

        Inventories—Branded inventories included freight-in, materials, labor and overhead costs and were stated at the lower of cost or market, cost being determined by a moving weighted average. Neighborhood natural food markets and health food stores inventories were accounted for using the retail method. Valuation adjustments are made for slow moving, obsolete and/or damaged inventory based on a periodic analysis of individual inventory items, including an evaluation of historical usage and/or movement, age, expiration date and general condition.

        Property, Plant and Equipment—Property, plant and equipment were stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization were provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets. Expenditures for renewals and betterments were capitalized, while maintenance and repairs were charged to operations in the periods incurred. Upon sale or disposal of an asset, the historical cost and related accumulated depreciation or amortization of such asset were removed from their respective accounts and any gain or loss was recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.

        The Company evaluates the recoverability of property, plant and equipment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset group may not be recoverable. The Company measures recoverability of an asset group by comparison of its carrying amount to the future undiscounted cash flows the asset group is expected to generate. If an asset group is considered to be impaired, the difference between the carrying amount and the fair value of the impaired asset group is recognized as an impairment charge.

        Goodwill and Intangible Assets—The excess of purchase price over fair value of assets acquired in purchase transactions was classified as goodwill. Intangible assets with finite useful lives are amortized while intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized. Amortizable intangible assets are reviewed for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested annually for impairment and when events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. The appropriateness of the indefinite-life classification of non-amortizable intangible assets is also reviewed as part of the annual testing or when circumstances warrant a change to a finite life. The Company performs its annual impairment testing as of September 30 each year, which is the last day of the Company's fiscal year.

        A two-step process is used to test for goodwill impairment. The first step is to determine if there is an indication of impairment by comparing the estimated fair value of each reporting unit to its carrying value, including existing goodwill. Reporting unit fair values are estimated using market data as well as other factors. Goodwill is considered impaired if the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds the estimated fair value. Upon an indication of impairment, a second step is performed to measure the amount of the impairment by comparing the implied fair value of the reporting unit's goodwill with its carrying value.

        Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are tested for impairment at the individual tradename level by comparing the fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible asset to its carrying amount. If the carrying amount of an indefinite-lived intangible asset exceeds its fair value, an impairment charge is recognized. Fair values of indefinite-lived intangible assets are estimated using discounted cash flow models.

        Amortizable intangible assets are reviewed for recoverability by comparing an asset group's carrying amount to the future undiscounted cash flows the asset group is expected to generate. If an asset group is considered to be impaired, the difference between the carrying amount and the fair value of the impaired asset group is recorded.

        Deferred Financing Fees—The Company deferred certain debt issuance costs, including bank, legal, accounting and other fees, related to the establishment and subsequent amendment and restatement of its credit agreement (Note 9). These costs are being amortized using the straight-line method.

        Foreign Currency Translation—The functional currency of each of the Company's foreign subsidiaries and branches is the local currency. All assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries and branches were translated into U.S. Dollars at fiscal year-end exchange rates. Income and expense items were translated at exchange rates prevailing during the year. The resulting translation adjustments, net of income taxes, were recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income, which is a component of stockholders' equity.

        Revenue Recognition—Revenue is recognized when the following criteria are met: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (2) the product has been shipped and the customer takes ownership and assumes the risk of loss; (3) the selling price is fixed or determinable; and (4) collection of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured. The Company believes that these criteria are satisfied upon shipment from its facilities or, in the case of the Company's neighborhood natural food markets and health food stores, at the point of sale within these stores. Revenue is reduced by provisions for estimated customer returns and allowances, which are based on historical averages that have not varied significantly for the periods presented, as well as specific known claims, if any.

        Shipping and Handling Costs—The Company incurred shipping and handling costs related to third party freight charges, as well as internal warehousing and order fulfillment costs. These costs were classified as selling, general and administrative expenses and totaled $15,073, $14,222 and $13,658 for the years ended September 30, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

        Research and Development—The Company expensed research and development costs as incurred. For the years ended September 30, 2014, 2013 and 2012, the Company incurred $3,806, $3,388 and $3,625, respectively, in research and development expenditures.

        Advertising—The Company expensed advertising costs as incurred. These costs were included in selling, general and administrative expenses.

        Income Taxes—The Company accounted for income taxes using the asset and liability method which required the Company to record deferred tax assets and liabilities for the differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using the expected applicable future tax rates. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amounts expected to be ultimately realized.

        The Company accounted for uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return including the related financial statement recognition, measurement, reporting and disclosure (Note 11).

        Concentrations of Credit Risk—In the normal course of business, the Company provided credit terms to its customers; however, collateral was not required. Accordingly, the Company performed credit evaluations of its customers and maintained allowances for possible losses which, when realized, were within the range of management's expectations. From time to time, a higher concentration of credit risk existed on outstanding accounts receivable for a select number of customers due to individual buying patterns.

        New Accounting Standards—In May 2014, the FASB issued authoritative guidance, which is included in Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 606, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers." This guidance provides a single, comprehensive revenue recognition model for all contracts with customers and requires that a company recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. This guidance is effective for the Company as of October 1, 2017. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this standard may have on its Consolidated Financial Statements.

        The Company periodically reviews new accounting standards that are issued. Although some of these accounting standards may be applicable to the Company, the Company has not identified any other new standards that it believes merit further discussion, and the Company expects that none would have a significant impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements.