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Income Taxes (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of Significant Factors Impact on Difference Between Effective Tax Rate and Federal Statutory Rate

The following table summarizes the significant factors impacting the difference between the Company's effective tax rate and the federal statutory rate for the three and nine months ended September 30 (dollars in thousands):

 

 

Three months ended September 30,

 

 

Nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Federal income taxes at statutory rates

 

$

2,294

 

 

 

21.0

%

 

$

(1,185

)

 

 

21.0

%

 

$

14,872

 

 

 

21.0

%

 

$

13,764

 

 

 

21.0

%

Increase (decrease) in tax resulting from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Flow through related to deduction of meters
     and mixed service costs (1)

 

 

(3,744

)

 

 

(34.3

)

 

 

1,192

 

 

 

(21.1

)

 

 

(22,956

)

 

 

(32.4

)

 

 

(18,643

)

 

 

(28.4

)

Tax effect of regulatory treatment of utility
      plant differences

 

 

(828

)

 

 

(7.6

)

 

 

420

 

 

 

(7.5

)

 

 

(6,040

)

 

 

(8.5

)

 

 

(6,878

)

 

 

(10.5

)

State income tax expense

 

 

151

 

 

 

1.4

 

 

 

(45

)

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

949

 

 

 

1.3

 

 

 

856

 

 

 

1.3

 

Tax credits

 

 

(862

)

 

 

(7.9

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,997

)

 

 

(2.8

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Settlement of prior year tax returns

 

 

(867

)

 

 

(7.9

)

 

 

(318

)

 

 

5.6

 

 

 

(867

)

 

 

(1.2

)

 

 

(318

)

 

 

(0.5

)

Uncertain tax positions

 

 

184

 

 

 

1.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

184

 

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

(114

)

 

 

(1.0

)

 

 

93

 

 

 

(1.6

)

 

 

(369

)

 

 

(0.5

)

 

 

(459

)

 

 

(0.7

)

Total income tax benefit

 

$

(3,786

)

 

 

(34.6

)%

 

$

157

 

 

 

(2.8

)%

 

$

(16,224

)

 

 

(22.9

)%

 

$

(11,678

)

 

 

(17.8

)%

(1)
The Company's general rate cases included approval of base rate increases, offset by tax customer credits. As the tax customer credits are returned to customers, this results in a decrease to income tax expense as a result of flowing through the benefits related to meters and mixed service costs. The decrease in income tax expense offsets the increases in base rates granted to the Company in these general rate cases.