XML 59 R9.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.1.9
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Nature of Business
Avista Corporation (Avista Corp. or the Company) is primarily an electric and natural gas utility with certain other business ventures. Avista Utilities is an operating division of Avista Corp., comprising the regulated utility operations in the Pacific Northwest. Avista Utilities provides electric distribution and transmission, and natural gas distribution services in parts of eastern Washington and northern Idaho. Avista Utilities also provides natural gas distribution service in parts of northeastern and southwestern Oregon. Avista Utilities has electric generating facilities in Washington, Idaho, Oregon and Montana. Avista Utilities also supplies electricity to a small number of customers in Montana, most of whom are employees who operate Avista Utilities' Noxon Rapids generating facility.
On July 1, 2014, Avista Corp. completed its acquisition of Alaska Energy and Resources Company (AERC), and as of that date, AERC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Avista Corp. The primary subsidiary of AERC is Alaska Electric Light and Power Company (AEL&P), comprising the regulated utility operations in Alaska. The results of AERC for only the final six months of 2014 are included in the overall results of Avista Corp. See Note 4 for information regarding the acquisition of AERC.
Avista Capital, Inc. (Avista Capital), a wholly owned subsidiary of Avista Corp., is the parent company of all of the subsidiary companies in the non-utility businesses, except Spokane Energy, LLC (Spokane Energy). During the first half of the year, Avista Capital’s subsidiaries included Ecova, Inc. (Ecova), which was an 80.2 percent owned subsidiary prior to its disposition on June 30, 2014. Ecova was a provider of energy efficiency and other facility information and cost management programs and services for multi-site customers and utilities throughout North America. See Note 5 for information regarding the disposition of Ecova and Note 23 for business segment information.
Basis of Reporting
The consolidated financial statements include the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of the Company and its subsidiaries and other majority owned subsidiaries and variable interest entities for which the Company or its subsidiaries are the primary beneficiaries. Ecova's revenues and expenses are included in the Consolidated Statements of Income in discontinued operations; however, as of June 30, 2014 and for all subsequent reporting periods there are no balance sheet amounts included for Ecova. All tables throughout the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements that present Consolidated Statements of Income information were revised to include only the amounts from continuing operations. Intercompany balances were eliminated in consolidation. The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the Company’s proportionate share of utility plant and related operations resulting from its interests in jointly owned plants (see Note 7).
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported for assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates include:
determining the market value of energy commodity derivative assets and liabilities,
pension and other postretirement benefit plan obligations,
contingent liabilities,
goodwill impairment testing,
recoverability of regulatory assets, and
unbilled revenues.
Changes in these estimates and assumptions are considered reasonably possible and may have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements and thus actual results could differ from the amounts reported and disclosed herein.
System of Accounts
The accounting records of the Company’s utility operations are maintained in accordance with the uniform system of accounts prescribed by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) and adopted by the state regulatory commissions in Washington, Idaho, Montana, Oregon and Alaska.
Regulation
The Company is subject to state regulation in Washington, Idaho, Montana, Oregon and Alaska. The Company is also subject to federal regulation primarily by the FERC, as well as various other federal agencies with regulatory oversight of particular aspects of its operations.
Utility Revenues
Utility revenues related to the sale of energy are recorded when service is rendered or energy is delivered to customers. Revenues and resource costs from Avista Utilities’ settled energy contracts that are “booked out” (not physically delivered) are reported on a net basis as part of utility revenues. AEL&P does not have booked out transactions. The determination of the energy sales to individual customers is based on the reading of their meters, which occurs on a systematic basis throughout the month. At the end of each calendar month, the amount of energy delivered to customers since the date of the last meter reading is estimated and the corresponding unbilled revenue is estimated and recorded. Our estimate of unbilled revenue is based on:
the number of customers,
current rates,
meter reading dates,
actual native load for electricity, and
actual throughput for natural gas.
Any difference between actual and estimated revenue is automatically corrected in the following month when the actual meter reading and customer billing occurs.
Accounts receivable includes unbilled energy revenues of the following amounts as of December 31 (dollars in thousands):
 
2014
 
2013
Unbilled accounts receivable
$
80,718

 
$
81,059


Other Non-Utility Revenues
Revenues from the other businesses are primarily derived from the operations of AM&D and are recognized when the risk of loss transfers to the customer, which occurs when products are shipped.
Advertising Expenses
The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred. Advertising expenses were not a material portion of the Company’s operating expenses in 2014, 2013 and 2012.
Depreciation
For utility operations, depreciation expense is estimated by a method of depreciation accounting utilizing composite rates for utility plant. Such rates are designed to provide for retirements of properties at the expiration of their service lives. For utility operations, the ratio of depreciation provisions to average depreciable property was as follows for the years ended December 31:
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Avista Utilities
 
 
 
 
 
Ratio of depreciation to average depreciable property
2.97
%
 
2.90
%
 
2.92
%
Alaska Electric Light and Power Company
 
 
 
 
 
Ratio of depreciation to average depreciable property
2.43
%
 
%
 
%

The average service lives for the following broad categories of utility plant in service are (in years):
 
Avista Utilities
 
Alaska Electric Light and Power Company
Electric thermal/other production
40
 
36
Hydroelectric production
79
 
45
Electric transmission
58
 
39
Electric distribution
35
 
38
Natural gas distribution property
46
 
N/A

Taxes Other Than Income Taxes
Taxes other than income taxes include state excise taxes, city occupational and franchise taxes, real and personal property taxes and certain other taxes not based on net income. These taxes are generally based on revenues or the value of property. Utility related taxes collected from customers (primarily state excise taxes and city utility taxes) are recorded as operating revenue and expense and totaled the following amounts for the years ended December 31 (dollars in thousands):
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Utility taxes
$
58,250

 
$
55,565

 
$
53,716


Allowance for Funds Used During Construction
The Allowance for Funds Used During Construction (AFUDC) represents the cost of both the debt and equity funds used to finance utility plant additions during the construction period. As prescribed by regulatory authorities, AFUDC is capitalized as a part of the cost of utility plant and the debt related portion is credited against total interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income in the line item “capitalized interest.” The equity related portion of AFUDC is included in the Consolidated Statement of Income in the line item “other income-net.” The Company is permitted, under established regulatory rate practices, to recover the capitalized AFUDC, and a reasonable return thereon, through its inclusion in rate base and the provision for depreciation after the related utility plant is placed in service. Cash inflow related to AFUDC does not occur until the related utility plant is placed in service and included in rate base. The effective AFUDC rate was the following for the years ended December 31:
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Avista Utilities
 
 
 
 
 
Effective AFUDC rate
7.64
%
 
7.64
%
 
7.62
%
Alaska Electric Light and Power Company
 
 
 
 
 
Effective AFUDC rate
10.37
%
 
%
 
%
 
Income Taxes
A deferred income tax asset or liability is determined based on the enacted tax rates that will be in effect when the differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and tax basis of existing assets and liabilities are expected to be reported in the Company’s consolidated income tax returns. The deferred income tax expense for the period is equal to the net change in the deferred income tax asset and liability accounts from the beginning to the end of the period. The effect on deferred income taxes from a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Deferred income tax liabilities and regulatory assets are established for income tax benefits flowed through to customers as prescribed by the respective regulatory commissions.
Stock-Based Compensation
Compensation cost relating to share-based payment transactions is recognized in the Company’s financial statements based on the fair value of the equity or liability instruments issued and recorded over the requisite service period. See Note 19 for further information.
Other Income - Net
Other Income - net consisted of the following items for the years ended December 31 (dollars in thousands):
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Interest income
$
987

 
$
754

 
$
944

Interest on regulatory deferrals
220

 
126

 
68

Equity-related AFUDC
8,808

 
6,066

 
4,055

Net gain (loss) on investments
276

 
(3,378
)
 
(3,343
)
Other income
1,055

 
1,599

 
989

Total
$
11,346

 
$
5,167

 
$
2,713


Earnings per Common Share Attributable to Avista Corporation Shareholders
Basic earnings per common share attributable to Avista Corporation shareholders is computed by dividing net income attributable to Avista Corporation shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per common share attributable to Avista Corporation shareholders is calculated by dividing net income attributable to Avista Corporation shareholders (adjusted for the effect of potentially dilutive securities issued by subsidiaries) by diluted weighted average common shares outstanding during the period, including common stock equivalent shares outstanding using the treasury stock method, unless such shares are anti-dilutive. Common stock equivalent shares include shares issuable upon exercise of stock options and contingent stock awards. See Note 18 for earnings per common share calculations.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
For the purposes of the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, the Company considers all temporary investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts to provide for estimated and potential losses on accounts receivable. The Company determines the allowance for utility and other customer accounts receivable based on historical write-offs as compared to accounts receivable and operating revenues. Additionally, the Company establishes specific allowances for certain individual accounts. The following table presents the activity in the allowance for doubtful accounts during the years ended December 31 (dollars in thousands):
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Allowance as of the beginning of the year
$
44,309

 
$
44,155

 
$
43,958

Additions expensed during the year
5,296

 
5,099

 
4,213

Net deductions (1)
(44,717
)
 
(4,945
)
 
(4,016
)
Allowance as of the end of the year
$
4,888

 
$
44,309

 
$
44,155


(1)
During the second quarter of 2014, the Company received $15.0 million in gross proceeds related to the settlement of its California wholesale power markets litigation. The gross proceeds effectively settled all outstanding receivables and payables at Avista Energy (which had been fully reserved against since 2001). As a result of the settlement, the Company reversed $15.0 million of the allowance, which was recorded as a reduction to non-utility other operating expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Income, and the remainder of the receivables, payables and allowance were removed from the Consolidated Balance Sheets (and had no effect on net income). See Note 20 for additional discussion of the settlement in the California wholesale power markets litigation.
Materials and Supplies, Fuel Stock and Natural Gas Stored
Inventories of materials and supplies, fuel stock and natural gas stored are recorded at average cost for our regulated operations and the lower of cost or market for our non-regulated operations and consisted of the following as of December 31 (dollars in thousands):
 
2014
 
2013
Materials and supplies
$
32,483

 
$
28,747

Fuel stock
5,142

 
3,170

Natural gas stored
28,731

 
13,029

Total
$
66,356

 
$
44,946


Investments and Funds Held for Clients and Client Fund Obligations
In connection with its bill paying services, Ecova collected funds from its clients and remitted the funds to the appropriate utility or other service provider. Some of the funds collected were invested by Ecova and classified as investments and funds held for clients, and a related liability for client fund obligations was recorded. Investments and funds held for clients included cash and cash equivalent investments, money market funds and investment securities classified as available for sale. Ecova did not invest the funds directly for the clients' benefit; therefore, Ecova bore the risk of loss associated with the investments. As of June 30, 2014 and for all subsequent reporting periods there are no longer any investments and funds held for clients due to the disposition of Ecova.
Investments and funds held for clients as of December 31, 2013 were as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
Amortized
Cost (1)
 
Unrealized
Gain (Loss)
 
Fair Value
Cash and cash equivalents
$
16,147

 
$

 
$
16,147

Money market funds
11,180

 

 
11,180

Securities available for sale:
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agency
63,633

 
(2,555
)
 
61,078

Municipal
3,497

 
21

 
3,518

Corporate fixed income – financial
3,000

 

 
3,000

Corporate fixed income – industrial
753

 
12

 
765

Certificates of deposit
1,000

 

 
1,000

Total securities available for sale
71,883

 
(2,522
)
 
69,361

Total investments and funds held for clients
$
99,210

 
$
(2,522
)
 
$
96,688


(1) Amortized cost represents the original purchase price of the investments, plus or minus any amortized purchase premiums or accreted purchase discounts.
Investments and funds held for clients were classified as a current asset since these funds were held for the purpose of satisfying the client fund obligations. As of December 31, 2013 approximately 95 percent of the investment portfolio was rated AA-, Aa3 and higher by nationally recognized statistical rating organizations. All fixed income securities were rated as investment grade as of December 31, 2013.
Ecova management reviewed its investments continuously for indicators of other-than-temporary impairment. To make this determination, management employed a methodology that considers available quantitative and qualitative evidence in evaluating potential impairment of its investments. If the cost of an investment exceeded its fair value, management evaluated, among other factors, general market conditions, credit quality of instrument issuers, the length of time and extent to which the fair value was less than cost, and whether it had plans to sell the security or it was more-likely-than not that the Company would be required to sell the security before recovery. Management also considered specific adverse conditions related to the financial health of and specific prospects for the issuer as well as other cash flow factors. Once a decline in fair value was determined to be other-than-temporary, an impairment charge was recorded in earnings and a new cost basis in the investment was established. Based on management’s analysis, securities available for sale did not meet the criteria for other-than-temporary impairment as of December 31, 2013.
The following is a summary of the disposition of available-for-sale securities during the years ended December 31 (dollars in thousands):
 
2014
 
2013
Proceeds from sales, maturities and calls
$
14,612

 
$
22,960

Gross realized gains
3

 
19

Gross realized losses (1)
(735
)
 


(1)
The gross realized losses for 2014 were included in the determination of the gain on the disposal of Ecova and were not the result of selling any individual securities.
Contractual maturities of securities available for sale as of December 31, 2013 were as follows (dollars in thousands): 
 
Due within 1 year
 
After 1 but within 5 years
 
After 5 but within 10 years
 
After 10 years
 
Total
December 31, 2013
$
5,382

 
$
12,745

 
$
48,310

 
$
2,924

 
$
69,361


Actual maturities may differ due to call or prepayment rights and the effective maturity was 3.0 years as of December 31, 2013.
Utility Plant in Service
The cost of additions to utility plant in service, including an allowance for funds used during construction and replacements of units of property and improvements, is capitalized. The cost of depreciable units of property retired plus the cost of removal less salvage is charged to accumulated depreciation.
Asset Retirement Obligations
The Company recovers certain asset retirement costs through rates charged to customers as a portion of its depreciation expense for which the Company has not recorded asset retirement obligations (see Note 9). The Company has recorded the amount of estimated retirement costs collected from customers (that do not represent legal or contractual obligations) and included them as a regulatory liability on the Consolidated Balance Sheets in the following amounts as of December 31 (dollars in thousands):
 
2014
 
2013
Regulatory liability for utility plant retirement costs
$
254,140

 
$
242,850


Goodwill
Goodwill arising from acquisitions represents the excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of net assets acquired. The Company evaluates goodwill for impairment using a combination of discounted cash flow models and a market approach on at least an annual basis or more frequently if impairment indicators arise. The Company completed its annual evaluation of goodwill for potential impairment as of November 30, 2014 and determined that goodwill was not impaired at that time.
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill are as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
Ecova
 
AEL&P
 
Other
 
Accumulated
Impairment
Losses
 
Total
Balance as of January 1, 2013
$
70,713

 
$

 
$
12,979

 
$
(7,733
)
 
$
75,959

Adjustments
298

 

 

 

 
298

Balance as of the December 31, 2013
71,011

 

 
12,979

 
(7,733
)
 
76,257

Adjustments
112

 

 

 

 
112

Goodwill sold during the year
(71,123
)
 

 

 

 
(71,123
)
Goodwill acquired during the year

 
52,730

 

 

 
52,730

Balance as of the December 31, 2014
$

 
$
52,730

 
$
12,979

 
$
(7,733
)
 
$
57,976


Accumulated impairment losses are attributable to the other businesses. The goodwill sold during the year relates to the Ecova disposition, which occurred on June 30, 2014. See Note 5 for information regarding this sales transaction. The goodwill acquired during the year relates to the acquisition of AERC and the goodwill associated with this acquisition is not deductible for tax purposes. See Note 4 for information regarding this business acquisition and Note 23 regarding the Company's reportable segments.
Intangible Assets
Amortization expense related to Intangible Assets was as follows for the years ended December 31 (dollars in thousands):
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Intangible asset amortization
$
5,898

 
$
11,828

 
$
10,435


All of the intangible assets were related to Ecova, which was disposed of as of June 30, 2014. As such, there are no intangible assets remaining as of December 31, 2014 and there is no amortization expense expected in future years. The amortization expense disclosed in the table above is included in discontinued operations for all periods presented. See Note 5 for information regarding the Ecova sales transaction.
The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of Intangible Assets as of December 31, 2013 were as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
Estimated
Useful Lives
 
2013
Client relationships
2 - 12 years
 
$
33,562

Software development costs
3 - 7 years
 
39,327

Other
1 - 10 years
 
3,321

Total intangible assets
 
 
76,210

Client relationships accumulated amortization
 
 
(12,336
)
Software development costs accumulated amortization
 
 
(21,861
)
Other accumulated amortization
 
 
(2,437
)
Total accumulated amortization
 
 
(36,634
)
Total intangible assets - net
 
 
$
39,576


Derivative Assets and Liabilities
Derivatives are recorded as either assets or liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets measured at estimated fair value. In certain defined conditions, a derivative may be specifically designated as a hedge for a particular exposure. The accounting for a derivative depends on the intended use of such derivative and the resulting designation.
The UTC and the IPUC issued accounting orders authorizing Avista Utilities to offset energy commodity derivative assets or liabilities with a regulatory asset or liability. This accounting treatment is intended to defer the recognition of mark-to-market gains and losses on energy commodity transactions until the period of delivery. The orders provide for Avista Utilities to not recognize the unrealized gain or loss on utility derivative commodity instruments in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Realized gains or losses are recognized in the periods of delivery, subject to approval for recovery through retail rates. Realized gains and losses, subject to regulatory approval, result in adjustments to retail rates through purchased gas cost adjustments, the ERM in Washington, the PCA mechanism in Idaho, and periodic general rates cases. Regulatory assets are assessed regularly and are probable for recovery through future rates.
Substantially all forward contracts to purchase or sell power and natural gas are recorded as derivative assets or liabilities at estimated fair value with an offsetting regulatory asset or liability. Contracts that are not considered derivatives are accounted for on the accrual basis until they are settled or realized, unless there is a decline in the fair value of the contract that is determined to be other-than-temporary.
For interest rate swap agreements, each period Avista Utilities records all mark-to-market gains and losses as assets and liabilities and records offsetting regulatory assets and liabilities, such that there is no income statement impact. This is similar to the treatment of energy commodity derivatives described above. Upon settlement of interest rate swaps, the regulatory asset or liability (included as part of long-term debt) is amortized as a component of interest expense over the term of the associated debt.
Fair Value Measurements
Fair value represents the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Energy commodity derivative assets and liabilities, investments and funds held for clients, deferred compensation assets, as well as derivatives related to interest rate swap agreements and foreign currency exchange contracts, are reported at estimated fair value on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 16 for the Company’s fair value disclosures.
Regulatory Deferred Charges and Credits
The Company prepares its consolidated financial statements in accordance with regulatory accounting practices because:
rates for regulated services are established by or subject to approval by independent third-party regulators,
the regulated rates are designed to recover the cost of providing the regulated services, and
in view of demand for the regulated services and the level of competition, it is reasonable to assume that rates can be charged to and collected from customers at levels that will recover costs.
Regulatory accounting practices require that certain costs and/or obligations (such as incurred power and natural gas costs not currently included in rates, but expected to be recovered or refunded in the future) are reflected as deferred charges or credits on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. These costs and/or obligations are not reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Income until the period during which matching revenues are recognized. If at some point in the future the Company determines that it no longer meets the criteria for continued application of regulatory accounting practices for all or a portion of its regulated operations, the Company could be:
required to write off its regulatory assets, and
precluded from the future deferral of costs not recovered through rates at the time such costs are incurred, even if the Company expected to recover such costs in the future.
See Note 22 for further details of regulatory assets and liabilities.
Investment in Exchange Power-Net
The investment in exchange power represents the Company’s previous investment in Washington Public Power Supply System Project 3 (WNP-3), a nuclear project that was terminated prior to completion. Under a settlement agreement with the Bonneville Power Administration in 1985, Avista Utilities began receiving power in 1987, for a 32.5-year period, related to its investment in WNP-3. Through a settlement agreement with the UTC in the Washington jurisdiction, Avista Utilities is amortizing the recoverable portion of its investment in WNP-3 (recorded as investment in exchange power) over a 32.5-year period that began in 1987. For the Idaho jurisdiction, Avista Utilities fully amortized the recoverable portion of its investment in exchange power.
Unamortized Debt Expense
Unamortized debt expense includes debt issuance costs that are amortized over the life of the related debt.
Unamortized Debt Repurchase Costs
For the Company’s Washington regulatory jurisdiction and for any debt repurchases beginning in 2007 in all jurisdictions, premiums paid to repurchase debt are amortized over the remaining life of the original debt that was repurchased or, if new debt is issued in connection with the repurchase, these costs are amortized over the life of the new debt. In the Company’s other regulatory jurisdictions, premiums paid to repurchase debt prior to 2007 are being amortized over the average remaining maturity of outstanding debt when no new debt was issued in connection with the debt repurchase. These costs are recovered through retail rates as a component of interest expense.
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests
At December 31, 2013, certain option holders of Ecova had the right to put their shares back to Ecova at their discretion during an annual put window. Stock options and other outstanding redeemable stock were valued at their maximum redemption amount which was equal to their intrinsic value (fair value less exercise price). Due to the disposition of Ecova, as of June 30, 2014 there are no longer any redeemable noncontrolling interests.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, consisted of the following as of December 31 (dollars in thousands):
 
2014
 
2013
Unfunded benefit obligation for pensions and other postretirement benefit plans - net of taxes of $(4,247) and $(2,280), respectively
$
(7,888
)
 
$
(4,233
)
Unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale - net of taxes of $0 and $(936), respectively (1)

 
(1,586
)
Total accumulated other comprehensive loss
$
(7,888
)
 
$
(5,819
)

(1)
This entire balance was related to Ecova, which was disposed of as of June 30, 2014.
The following table details the reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive loss by component for the years ended December 31 (dollars in thousands):
 
 
Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
 
 
Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Components
 
2014
 
2013
 
Affected Line Item in Statement of Income
Realized gains on investment securities
 
$
3

 
$
19

 
(a)
Realized losses on investment securities
 
(735
)
 

 
(a)
 
 
(732
)
 
19

 
Total before tax
 
 
272

 
(7
)
 
Tax expense (a)
 
 
$
(460
)
 
$
12

 
Net of tax
Amortization of defined benefit pension items
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of net prior service cost
 
$
1,094

 
$
(10,681
)
 
(b)
Amortization of net loss
 
83,301

 
(142,794
)
 
(b)
Adjustment due to effects of regulation
 
(78,773
)
 
149,423

 
(b)
 
 
5,622

 
(4,052
)
 
Total before tax
 
 
(1,967
)
 
1,418

 
Tax benefit
 
 
$
3,655

 
$
(2,634
)
 
Net of tax
(a)
These amounts were included as part of net income from discontinued operations for all periods presented (see Note 5 for additional details).
(b)
These accumulated other comprehensive loss components are included in the computation of net periodic pension cost (see Note 10 for additional details).
Appropriated Retained Earnings
In accordance with the hydroelectric licensing requirements of section 10(d) of the Federal Power Act (FPA), the Company maintains an appropriated retained earnings account for any earnings in excess of the specified rate of return on the Company's investment in the licenses for its various hydroelectric projects. The rate of return on investment is specified in the various hydroelectric licensing agreements for the Clark Fork River and Spokane River. Per section 10(d) of the FPA, the Company must maintain these excess earnings in an appropriated retained earnings account until the termination of the licensing agreements or apply them to reduce the net investment in the licenses of the hydroelectric projects at the discretion of the FERC. The Company typically calculates the earnings in excess of the specified rate of return on an annual basis, usually during the second quarter.
In addition to the hydroelectric project licenses identified above for Avista Utilities, the requirements of section 10(d) of the FPA also apply to the Lake Dorothy, the Annex Creek and the Salmon Creek licenses, of AEL&P. These requirements do not apply to the Snettisham hydroelectric project at AEL&P because it is not required to be licensed by the FERC. The Company is still evaluating these licenses to determine an amount of appropriated retained earnings to record and this analysis is expected to be completed in 2015. The Company does not expect this to result in a material amount of appropriated retained earnings.
The appropriated retained earnings amounts included in retained earnings were as follows as of December 31 (dollars in thousands):
 
2014
 
2013
Appropriated retained earnings
$
14,270

 
$
9,714


Operating Leases
The Company has multiple lease arrangements involving various assets, with minimum terms ranging from 1 to forty-five years. Future minimum lease payments required under operating leases having initial or remaining noncancelable lease terms in excess of one year were not material as of December 31, 2014
Contingencies
The Company has unresolved regulatory, legal and tax issues which have inherently uncertain outcomes. The Company accrues a loss contingency if it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss or impairment can be reasonably estimated. The Company also discloses losses that do not meet these conditions for accrual, if there is a reasonable possibility that a material loss may be incurred. See Note 20 for further discussion of the Company's commitments and contingencies.
Reclassifications
Certain prior year amounts on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and Consolidated Statements of Equity and Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests were reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. In the current year Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, "Decrease (increase) in collateral posted for derivative instruments" and "Taxes receivable" were added as their own line items. These were previously included in "Other current assets" in the operating activities section. Also, "Long-term debt and short-term borrowings issuance costs", "Purchase of subsidiary noncontrolling interest" and "Issuance of subsidiary noncontrolling interest" were previously included as their own line items in the financing activities. These are now included in "Other" in the financing activities section. In the current year Consolidated Statements of Equity and Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests "Excess tax benefits (shortfalls)" was added as its own line item in the common stock, amount section. This was previously included in "Issuance of common stock through equity compensation plans" and "Equity transactions of consolidated subsidiaries" in the common stock, amount section.