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General
6 Months Ended
Nov. 30, 2015
General [Abstract]  
General

(1) General

 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES. These interim financial statements of FedEx Corporation (“FedEx”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) instructions for interim financial information, and should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 2015 (“Annual Report”). Accordingly, significant accounting policies and other disclosures normally provided have been omitted since such items are disclosed in our Annual Report.

 

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (including normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly our financial position as of November 30, 2015, the results of our operations for the three- and six-month periods ended November 30, 2015 and 2014 and cash flows for the six-month periods ended November 30, 2015 and 2014. Operating results for the three- and six-month periods ended November 30, 2015 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending May 31, 2016.

 

Except as otherwise specified, references to years indicate our fiscal year ending May 31, 2016 or ended May 31 of the year referenced and comparisons are to the corresponding period of the prior year.

 

REVENUE RECOGNITION. On June 1, 2015, we began recording revenues associated with the FedEx SmartPost service on a gross basis including postal fees in revenues and expenses, versus our previous net treatment, due to operational changes occurring in 2016 that result in us being the principal in all cases for the FedEx SmartPost service. This change has been recognized prospectively.

 

BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS. As discussed in our Annual Report, on April 6, 2015, we entered into a conditional agreement to acquire TNT Express N.V. (“TNT Express”) for €4.4 billion (currently, approximately $4.8 billion). This combination is expected to expand our global portfolio, particularly in Europe, lower our costs to serve our European markets by increasing density in our pickup-and-delivery operations and accelerate our global growth. This acquisition is expected to be completed in the first half of calendar year 2016. The closing of the acquisition is subject to customary conditions, including obtaining all necessary approvals and competition clearances. We expect to secure all relevant competition approvals.

 

We completed our acquisitions of GENCO Distribution System, Inc. (“GENCO”) and Bongo International, LLC (“Bongo”) in the third quarter of 2015 and have included the financial results and estimated fair values of the assets and liabilities related to these acquisitions in the FedEx Ground and FedEx Express segments, respectively. These acquisitions are included in the accompanying balance sheets based on an allocation of the purchase price (summarized in the table below, in millions) which reflects immaterial updates from the May 31, 2015 and August 31, 2015 estimates.

 

Current assets $ 344
Property and equipment   113
Goodwill   1,194
Intangible assets    69
Other non-current assets   25
Current liabilities   (244)
Long-term liabilities   (56)
Total purchase price $ 1,445

The goodwill recorded is primarily attributable to expected benefits from synergies of the combinations with existing businesses and other acquired entities and the work force in place at GENCO. The majority of the purchase price allocated to goodwill is not deductible for U.S. income tax purposes. The intangible assets acquired consist primarily of customer-related intangible assets, which are amortized on an accelerated basis over an estimated life of 15 years.

EMPLOYEES UNDER COLLECTIVE BARGAINING ARRANGEMENTS. The pilots of Federal Express Corporation (“FedEx Express”), which represent a small number of FedEx Express's total employees, are employed under a newly ratified collective bargaining agreement (“CBA”). The new CBA was ratified by FedEx Express pilots in a vote concluded on October 20, 2015, and is the product of 32 months of bargaining under the Railway Labor Act of 1926, as amended (“RLA”), the last 10 months of which were mediated by the National Mediation Board (the U.S. governmental agency that oversees labor agreements for entities covered by the RLA). The new CBA took effect November 2, 2015, and is scheduled to become amendable in November 2021, after a six-year term. In addition to our pilots at FedEx Express, GENCO has a small number of employees who are members of unions, and certain non-U.S. employees are unionized.

 

STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION. We have two types of equity-based compensation: stock options and restricted stock. The key terms of the stock option and restricted stock awards granted under our incentive stock plans and all financial disclosures about these programs are set forth in our Annual Report.

 

Our stock-based compensation expense was $33 million for the three-month period ended November 30, 2015 and $86 million for the six-month period ended November 30, 2015. Our stock-based compensation expense was $31 million for the three-month period ended November 30, 2014 and $79 million for the six-month period ended November 30, 2014. Due to its immateriality, additional disclosures related to stock-based compensation have been excluded from this quarterly report.

 

RECENT ACCOUNTING GUIDANCE. New accounting rules and disclosure requirements can significantly impact our reported results and the comparability of our financial statements. These matters are described in our Annual Report.

 

During the quarter, we chose to early adopt the authoritative guidance issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) requiring acquirers in a business combination to recognize adjustments to provisional amounts that are identified during the measurement period in the reporting period that the adjustment amounts are determined and eliminates the requirement to retrospectively account for these adjustments. It also requires additional disclosure about the effects of the adjustments on prior periods. See the Business Acquisitions section above for further discussion regarding our recent business acquisitions.

 

On November 11, 2015, the FASB voted to proceed with the new lease accounting standard that will require companies to include a right-of-use asset and a liability to make lease payments on the balance sheet for all leases (except short-term leases). This new standard will have a significant impact on our accounting and financial reporting and will be effective for our fiscal year ending May 31, 2020.

 

On November 20, 2015, the FASB issued an Accounting Standards Update that will require companies to classify all deferred tax assets and liabilities as noncurrent on the balance sheet instead of separating deferred taxes into current and noncurrent amounts. This new guidance will have minimal impact on our accounting and financial reporting and will be effective for our fiscal year ending May 31, 2018.


We believe that no other new accounting guidance was adopted or issued during the first half of 2016 that is relevant to the readers of our financial statements.

 

TREASURY SHARES. In September 2014, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 15 million shares of common stock. During the second quarter of 2016, we repurchased 6.0 million shares of FedEx common stock at an average price of $151.76 per share for a total of $911 million. As of November 30, 2015, 5.1 million shares remained under the share repurchase authorization. The timing and volume of repurchases are at the discretion of management, based on market conditions and other factors. We expect to repurchase all the remaining authorized shares by the end of 2016.

 

DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER COMMON SHARE. On November 2, 2015, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.25 per share of common stock. The dividend will be paid on January 4, 2016 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on December 14, 2015. Each quarterly dividend payment is subject to review and approval by our Board of Directors, and we evaluate our dividend payment amount on an annual basis at the end of each fiscal year.