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Business Segment Information
12 Months Ended
May 31, 2014
Business Segment Information [Abstract]  
Business Segment Information

NOTE 14: BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION

 

FedEx Express, FedEx Ground and FedEx Freight represent our major service lines and, along with FedEx Services, form the core of our reportable segments. Our reportable segments include the following businesses:

FedEx Express SegmentFedEx Express (express transportation)
 FedEx Trade Networks (air and ocean freight forwarding and customs
  brokerage)
 FedEx SupplyChain Systems (logistics services)
   
FedEx Ground Segment FedEx Ground (small-package ground delivery)
 FedEx SmartPost (small-parcel consolidator)
   
FedEx Freight SegmentFedEx Freight (LTL freight transportation)
 FedEx Custom Critical (time-critical transportation)
   
FedEx Services SegmentFedEx Services (sales, marketing, information technology,
  communications and back-office functions)
 FedEx TechConnect (customer service, technical support, billings
  and collections)
 FedEx Office (document and business services and package
  acceptance)

FedEx Services Segment

 

The FedEx Services segment operates combined sales, marketing, administrative and information technology functions in shared services operations that support our transportation businesses and allow us to obtain synergies from the combination of these functions. For the international regions of FedEx Express, some of these functions are performed on a regional basis by FedEx Express and reported in the FedEx Express segment in their natural expense line items. The FedEx Services segment includes: FedEx Services, which provides sales, marketing, information technology, communications and certain back-office support to our other companies; FedEx TechConnect, which is responsible for customer service, technical support, billings and collections for U.S. customers of our major business units; and FedEx Office, which provides an array of document and business services and retail access to our customers for our package transportation businesses.

 

The FedEx Services segment provides direct and indirect support to our transportation businesses, and we allocate all of the net operating costs of the FedEx Services segment (including the net operating results of FedEx Office) to reflect the full cost of operating our transportation businesses in the results of those segments. Within the FedEx Services segment allocation, the net operating results of FedEx Office, which are an immaterial component of our allocations, are allocated to FedEx Express and FedEx Ground. We review and evaluate the performance of our transportation segments based on operating income (inclusive of FedEx Services segment allocations). For the FedEx Services segment, performance is evaluated based on the impact of its total allocated net operating costs on our transportation segments.

 

Operating expenses for each of our transportation segments include the allocations from the FedEx Services segment to the respective transportation segments. These allocations also include charges and credits for administrative services provided between operating companies and certain other costs such as corporate management fees related to services received for general corporate oversight, including executive officers and certain legal and finance functions. The allocations of net operating costs are based on metrics such as relative revenues or estimated services provided. We believe these allocations approximate the net cost of providing these functions and our allocation methodologies are refined as necessary to reflect changes in our businesses.

 

Other Intersegment Transactions

 

Certain FedEx operating companies provide transportation and related services for other FedEx companies outside their reportable segment. Billings for such services are based on negotiated rates, which we believe approximate fair value, and are reflected as revenues of the billing segment. These rates are adjusted from time to time based on market conditions. Such intersegment revenues and expenses are eliminated in our consolidated results and are not separately identified in the following segment information, because the amounts are not material.

 

The following table provides a reconciliation of reportable segment revenues, depreciation and amortization, operating income and segment assets to consolidated financial statement totals for the years ended or as of May 31 (in millions):

  FedEx Express Segment(1) FedEx Ground Segment(2) FedEx Freight Segment(3) FedEx Services Segment Other and Eliminations Consolidated Total
                   
Revenues                 
2014$ 27,121 $ 11,617 $ 5,757 $ 1,536 $ (464) $ 45,567
2013  27,171   10,578   5,401   1,580   (443)   44,287
2012  26,515   9,573   5,282   1,671   (361)   42,680
Depreciation and amortization               
2014$ 1,488 $ 468 $ 231 $ 399 $ 1 $ 2,587
2013  1,350   434   217   384   1   2,386
2012  1,169   389   185   369   1   2,113
Operating income               
2014$ 1,172 $ 1,955 $ 319 $ - $ - $ 3,446
2013  555   1,788   208   -   -   2,551
2012  1,260   1,764   162   -   -   3,186
Segment assets(4)                 
2014$ 19,901 $ 8,466 $ 3,216 $ 5,186 $ (3,699) $ 33,070
2013  18,935   7,353   2,953   4,879   (553)   33,567
2012  17,981   6,154   2,807   4,546   (1,585)   29,903
                   
(1) FedEx Express segment 2013 operating expenses include $405 million of direct and allocated business realignment costs and an impairment charge of $100 million resulting from the decision to retire 10 aircraft and related engines. FedEx Express segment 2012 operating expenses include an impairment charge of $134 million resulting from the decision to retire 24 aircraft and related engines and a reversal of a $66 million legal reserve that was initially recorded in 2011.
(2) FedEx Ground segment 2013 operating expenses include $105 million of allocated business realignment costs.
(3) FedEx Freight segment 2013 operating expenses include $50 million in direct and allocated business realignment costs.
(4) Segment assets include intercompany receivables.

The following table provides a reconciliation of reportable segment capital expenditures to consolidated totals for the years ended May 31 (in millions):
                    
  FedEx Express Segment FedEx Ground Segment FedEx Freight Segment FedEx Services Segment Other Consolidated Total 
                    
2014$ 1,994 $ 850 $ 325 $ 363 $ 1 $ 3,533 
2013  2,067   555   326   424   3   3,375 
2012  2,689   536   340   437   5   4,007 

The following table presents revenue by service type and geographic information for the years ended or as of May 31 (in millions):
              
REVENUE BY SERVICE TYPE        
      2014 2013 2012
FedEx Express segment:        
 Package:        
  U.S. overnight box$ 6,555 $ 6,513 $ 6,546
  U.S. overnight envelope  1,636   1,705   1,747
  U.S. deferred  3,188   3,020   3,001
   Total U.S. domestic package revenue  11,379   11,238   11,294
  International priority  6,451   6,586   6,849
  International economy  2,229   2,046   1,859
   Total international export package revenue  8,680   8,632   8,708
  International domestic(1)  1,446   1,398   853
   Total package revenue  21,505   21,268   20,855
              
 Freight:        
  U.S.  2,355   2,562   2,498
  International priority   1,594   1,678   1,827
  International airfreight  205   276   307
   Total freight revenue  4,154   4,516   4,632
 Other(2)  1,462   1,387   1,028
   Total FedEx Express segment  27,121   27,171   26,515
              
FedEx Ground segment:        
 FedEx Ground  10,634   9,652   8,791
 FedEx SmartPost  983   926   782
  Total FedEx Ground segment  11,617   10,578   9,573
              
FedEx Freight segment  5,757   5,401   5,282
FedEx Services segment  1,536   1,580   1,671
Other and eliminations  (464)   (443)   (361)
      $ 45,567 $ 44,287 $ 42,680
              
GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION(3)        
Revenues:        
 U.S.$ 32,901 $ 31,550 $ 29,837
 International:        
  FedEx Express segment  12,274   12,357   12,370
  FedEx Ground segment  248   234   216
  FedEx Freight segment  130   112   101
  FedEx Services segment  14   34   156
   Total international revenue  12,666   12,737   12,843
      $ 45,567 $ 44,287 $ 42,680
Noncurrent assets:        
 U.S.$ 20,658 $ 19,637 $ 18,874
 International  2,729   2,656   1,973
      $ 23,387 $ 22,293 $ 20,847
              
(1) International domestic revenues represent our international intra-country express operations, including countries such as Mexico and Brazil.
(2) Includes FedEx Trade Networks and FedEx SupplyChain Systems.
(3) International revenue includes shipments that either originate in or are destined to locations outside the United States. Noncurrent assets include property and equipment, goodwill and other long-term assets. Our flight equipment is registered in the U.S. and is included as U.S. assets; however, many of our aircraft operate internationally.