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Business Segment Information
12 Months Ended
May 31, 2017
Segment Reporting Disclosure Of Entitys Reportable Segments [Abstract]  
Business Segment Information

NOTE 14: BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION

FedEx Express, TNT Express, FedEx Ground and FedEx Freight represent our major service lines and, along with FedEx Services, form the core of our reportable segments. Our reportable segments include the following businesses:

 

FedEx Express Segment

FedEx Express (express transportation)

 

FedEx Trade Networks (air and ocean freight forwarding, customs brokerage and cross-border enablement technology and solutions)

 

FedEx SupplyChain Systems (logistics services)

 

 

TNT Express Segment

TNT Express (international express transportation, small-package ground delivery and freight transportation)

 

 

FedEx Ground Segment

FedEx Ground (small-package ground delivery)

FedEx Supply Chain (third-party logistics) (formerly GENCO)

 

 

FedEx Freight Segment

FedEx Freight (LTL freight transportation)

 

FedEx Custom Critical (time-critical transportation)

 

 

FedEx Services Segment

FedEx Services (sales, marketing, information technology, communications, customer service, technical support, billing and collection services and back-office functions)

 

FedEx Office (document and business services and package acceptance)

During 2017, we announced that products and solutions offered by FedEx SupplyChain Systems would be combined with similar offerings within FedEx Custom Critical, FedEx Express and FedEx Supply Chain (formerly GENCO) effective June 1, 2017.  In addition, during 2017, we rebranded GENCO to FedEx Supply Chain.

FedEx Services Segment

The FedEx Services segment operates combined sales, marketing, administrative and information technology functions in shared services operations that support our transportation businesses and allow us to obtain synergies from the combination of these functions. For the international regions of FedEx Express and TNT Express, some of these functions are performed on a regional basis and reported by each respective company in their natural expense line items. The FedEx Services segment includes: FedEx Services, which provides sales, marketing, information technology, communications, customer service, technical support, billing and collection services for U.S. customers of our major business units and certain back-office support to our other companies; and FedEx Office, which provides an array of document and business services and retail access to our customers for our package transportation businesses.

The FedEx Services segment provides direct and indirect support to our transportation businesses, and we allocate all of the net operating costs of the FedEx Services segment (including the net operating results of FedEx Office) to reflect the full cost of operating our transportation businesses in the results of those segments. Within the FedEx Services segment allocation, the net operating results of FedEx Office, which are an immaterial component of our allocations, are allocated to FedEx Express and FedEx Ground. We review and evaluate the performance of our transportation segments based on operating income (inclusive of FedEx Services segment allocations). For the FedEx Services segment, performance is evaluated based on the impact of its total allocated net operating costs on our transportation segments.

Operating expenses for each of our transportation segments include the allocations from the FedEx Services segment to the respective transportation segments. These allocations also include charges and credits for administrative services provided between operating companies. The allocations of net operating costs are based on metrics such as relative revenues or estimated services provided. We believe these allocations approximate the net cost of providing these functions. Our allocation methodologies are refined periodically, as necessary, to reflect changes in our businesses.

Other Intersegment Transactions

Certain FedEx operating companies provide transportation and related services for other FedEx companies outside their reportable segment. Billings for such services are based on negotiated rates, which we believe approximate fair value, and are reflected as revenues of the billing segment. These rates are adjusted from time to time based on market conditions. Such intersegment revenues and expenses are eliminated in our consolidated results and are not separately identified in the following segment information, because the amounts are not material.

Corporate and other includes corporate headquarters costs for executive officers and certain legal and financial functions, as well as certain other costs and credits not attributed to our core business. These costs are not allocated to the business segments. In 2017, the year-over-year decrease in these costs was driven by the change in the MTM retirement plans adjustment and the year-over-year decrease in charges for legal reserves, which were partially offset by higher TNT Express integration expenses incurred at the corporate level.

The following table provides a reconciliation of reportable segment revenues, depreciation and amortization, operating income and segment assets to consolidated financial statement totals (in millions) for the years ended or as of May 31:

 

 

 

FedEx

Express

Segment

 

 

TNT Express

Segment

 

 

FedEx

Ground

Segment

 

 

FedEx

Freight

Segment

 

 

FedEx

Services

Segment

 

 

Eliminations,

corporate

and other(5)

 

 

Consolidated

Total

 

Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2017

 

$

27,358

 

 

$

7,401

 

 

$

18,075

 

 

$

6,443

 

 

$

1,621

 

 

$

(579

)

 

$

60,319

 

2016

 

 

26,451

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

16,574

 

 

 

6,200

 

 

 

1,593

 

 

 

(453

)

 

 

50,365

 

2015

 

 

27,239

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

12,984

 

 

 

6,191

 

 

 

1,545

 

 

 

(506

)

 

 

47,453

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2017

 

$

1,431

 

 

$

239

 

 

$

684

 

 

$

269

 

 

$

371

 

 

$

1

 

 

$

2,995

 

2016

 

 

1,385

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

608

 

 

 

248

 

 

 

384

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

2,631

 

2015

 

 

1,460

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

530

 

 

 

230

 

 

 

390

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

2,611

 

Operating income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2017(1)

 

$

2,678

 

 

$

84

 

 

$

2,292

 

 

$

397

 

 

$

 

 

$

(414

)

 

$

5,037

 

2016(2)

 

 

2,519

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

2,276

 

 

 

426

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,144

)

 

 

3,077

 

2015(3)

 

 

1,584

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

2,172

 

 

 

484

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,373

)

 

 

1,867

 

Segment assets(4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2017

 

$

24,882

 

 

$

6,939

 

 

$

14,628

 

 

$

3,925

 

 

$

5,682

 

 

$

(7,504

)

 

$

48,552

 

2016

 

 

21,205

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

13,098

 

 

 

3,749

 

 

 

5,390

 

 

 

2,517

 

 

 

45,959

 

2015

 

 

20,382

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

11,691

 

 

 

3,471

 

 

 

5,356

 

 

 

(4,431

)

 

 

36,469

 

 

(1)

Includes TNT Express integration expenses and restructuring charges of $327 million, increased intangible asset amortization of $74 million as a result of the TNT Express acquisition, and a gain of $24 million associated with our mark-to-market pension accounting. These expenses are included in “Eliminations, corporate and other,” the FedEx Express segment and the TNT Express segment. Also includes $39 million of charges for legal reserves related to certain pending U.S. Customs and Border Protection (“CBP”) matters involving FedEx Trade Networks and $22 million of charges in connection with the settlement of and certain expected losses relating to independent contractor litigation matters at FedEx Ground. See Note 18 below for additional information.

(2)

Includes a $1.5 billion loss associated with our mark-to-market pension accounting. Also includes provisions for the settlement of and expected losses related to independent contractor litigation matters at FedEx Ground for $256 million and expenses related to the settlement of a CBP notice of action in the amount of $69 million, in each case net of recognized immaterial insurance recovery, and transaction and integration-planning expenses related to our TNT Express acquisition of $113 million.  

(3)

Includes a $2.2 billion loss associated with our mark-to-market pension accounting, $276 million of impairment and related charges resulting from the decision to permanently retire and adjust the retirement schedule of certain aircraft and related engines, and a $197 million charge to increase the legal reserve associated with the settlement of a legal matter at FedEx Ground to the amount of the settlement.

(4)

Segment assets include intercompany receivables.

(5)

Includes TNT Express’s assets and immaterial financial results for 2016 from the time of acquisition (May 25, 2016).  

The following table provides a reconciliation of reportable segment capital expenditures to consolidated totals for the years ended May 31 (in millions):

 

 

 

FedEx

Express

Segment

 

 

TNT Express

Segment

 

 

FedEx

Ground

Segment

 

 

FedEx

Freight

Segment

 

 

FedEx

Services

Segment

 

 

Other

 

 

Consolidated

Total

 

2017

 

$

2,525

 

 

$

205

 

 

$

1,539

 

 

$

431

 

 

$

416

 

 

$

 

 

$

5,116

 

2016

 

 

2,356

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

1,597

 

 

 

433

 

 

 

432

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,818

 

2015

 

 

2,380

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

1,248

 

 

 

337

 

 

 

381

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

4,347

 

 

The following table presents revenue by service type and geographic information for the years ended or as of May 31 (in millions):

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

REVENUE BY SERVICE TYPE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FedEx Express segment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Package:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. overnight box

 

$

6,958

 

 

$

6,763

 

 

$

6,704

 

U.S. overnight envelope

 

 

1,750

 

 

 

1,662

 

 

 

1,629

 

U.S. deferred

 

 

3,528

 

 

 

3,379

 

 

 

3,342

 

Total U.S. domestic package revenue

 

 

12,236

 

 

 

11,804

 

 

 

11,675

 

International priority

 

 

5,827

 

 

 

5,697

 

 

 

6,251

 

International economy

 

 

2,412

 

 

 

2,282

 

 

 

2,301

 

Total international export package revenue

 

 

8,239

 

 

 

7,979

 

 

 

8,552

 

International domestic(1)

 

 

1,299

 

 

 

1,285

 

 

 

1,406

 

Total package revenue

 

 

21,774

 

 

 

21,068

 

 

 

21,633

 

Freight:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S.

 

 

2,528

 

 

 

2,481

 

 

 

2,300

 

International priority

 

 

1,502

 

 

 

1,384

 

 

 

1,588

 

International airfreight

 

 

118

 

 

 

126

 

 

 

180

 

Total freight revenue

 

 

4,148

 

 

 

3,991

 

 

 

4,068

 

Other(2)

 

 

1,436

 

 

 

1,392

 

 

 

1,538

 

Total FedEx Express segment

 

 

27,358

 

 

 

26,451

 

 

 

27,239

 

TNT Express segment

 

 

7,401

 

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

FedEx Ground segment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FedEx Ground

 

 

16,497

 

 

 

15,050

 

 

 

12,568

 

FedEx Supply Chain

 

 

1,578

 

 

 

1,524

 

 

 

416

 

Total FedEx Ground segment

 

 

18,075

 

 

 

16,574

 

 

 

12,984

 

FedEx Freight segment

 

 

6,443

 

 

 

6,200

 

 

 

6,191

 

FedEx Services segment

 

 

1,621

 

 

 

1,593

 

 

 

1,545

 

Other and eliminations(3)

 

 

(579

)

 

 

(453

)

 

 

(506

)

 

 

$

60,319

 

 

$

50,365

 

 

$

47,453

 

GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION(4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S.

 

$

40,269

 

 

$

38,070

 

 

$

34,216

 

International:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FedEx Express segment

 

 

12,094

 

 

 

11,672

 

 

 

12,772

 

TNT Express segment

 

 

7,346

 

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

FedEx Ground segment

 

 

451

 

 

 

383

 

 

 

311

 

FedEx Freight segment

 

 

149

 

 

 

137

 

 

 

142

 

FedEx Services segment

 

 

10

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

12

 

Other(3)

 

 

 

 

 

93

 

 

 

 

Total international revenue

 

 

20,050

 

 

 

12,295

 

 

 

13,237

 

 

 

$

60,319

 

 

$

50,365

 

 

$

47,453

 

Noncurrent assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S.

 

$

28,141

 

 

$

25,942

 

 

$

23,520

 

International

 

 

7,783

 

 

 

8,028

 

 

 

2,614

 

 

 

$

35,924

 

 

$

33,970

 

 

$

26,134

 

 

(1)

International domestic revenues represent our intra-country operations.

(2)

Includes FedEx Trade Networks and FedEx SupplyChain Systems.

(3)

Includes TNT Express’s revenue for 2016 from the time of acquisition (May 25, 2016).

(4)

International revenue includes shipments that either originate in or are destined to locations outside the United States, which could include U.S. payors. Noncurrent assets include property and equipment, goodwill and other long-term assets. Our flight equipment is registered in the U.S. and is included as U.S. assets; however, many of our aircraft operate internationally.