XML 42 R20.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT  v2.3.0.11
Business Segment Information
12 Months Ended
May 31, 2011
Business Segment Information Abstract  
Business Segment Information

NOTE 13: BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION

 

FedEx Express, FedEx Ground and FedEx Freight represent our major service lines and, along with FedEx Services, form the core of our reportable segments. Our reportable segments include the following businesses:

FedEx Express SegmentFedEx Express (express transportation)
 FedEx Trade Networks (global trade services)
 FedEx SupplyChain Systems (logistics services)
   
FedEx Ground Segment FedEx Ground (small-package ground delivery)
 FedEx SmartPost (small-parcel consolidator)
   
FedEx Freight SegmentFedEx Freight (LTL freight transportation)
 FedEx Custom Critical (time-critical transportation)
   
FedEx Services SegmentFedEx Services (sales, marketing and information technology
  functions)
 FedEx TechConnect (customer service, technical support, billings
  and collections)
 FedEx Office (document and business services and package
  acceptance)

Effective January 30, 2011, our FedEx Freight and FedEx National LTL businesses were merged into a single operation. FedEx Freight now offers two standard services: FedEx Freight Priority, a faster transit service with a price premium; and FedEx Freight Economy, an economical service.

 

FedEx Services Segment

 

The FedEx Services segment operates combined sales, marketing, administrative and information technology functions in shared services operations that support our transportation businesses and allow us to obtain synergies from the combination of these functions. The FedEx Services segment includes: FedEx Services, which provides sales, marketing and information technology support to our other companies; FedEx TechConnect, which is responsible for customer service, technical support, billings and collections for U.S. customers of our major business units; and FedEx Office, which provides an array of document and business services and retail access to our customers for our package transportation businesses. Effective September 1, 2009, FedEx SupplyChain Systems, formerly included in the FedEx Services reporting segment, was realigned to become part of the FedEx Express reporting segment. Prior year amounts have not been reclassified to conform to the current year segment presentation because these reclassifications are immaterial.

 

The FedEx Services segment provides direct and indirect support to our transportation businesses, and we allocate all of the net operating costs of the FedEx Services segment (including the net operating results of FedEx Office) to reflect the full cost of operating our transportation businesses in the results of those segments. Within the FedEx Services segment allocation, the net operating results of FedEx Office are allocated to FedEx Express and FedEx Ground. The allocations of net operating costs are based on metrics such as relative revenues or estimated services provided. We believe these allocations approximate the net cost of providing these functions. We review and evaluate the performance of our transportation segments based on operating income (inclusive of FedEx Services segment allocations). For the FedEx Services segment, performance is evaluated based on the impact of its total allocated net operating costs on our transportation segments.

 

The operating expenses line item “Intercompany charges” on the accompanying unaudited financial summaries of our transportation segments in MD&A reflects the allocations from the FedEx Services segment to the respective transportation segments. The “Intercompany charges” caption also includes charges and credits for administrative services provided between operating companies and certain other costs such as corporate management fees related to services received for general corporate oversight, including executive officers and certain legal and finance functions. We believe these allocations approximate the net cost of providing these functions.

 

Effective August 1, 2009, approximately 3,600 employees (predominantly from the FedEx Freight segment) were transferred to entities within the FedEx Services segment. This internal reorganization further centralized most customer support functions, such as sales, customer service and information technology, into our shared services organizations. While the reorganization had no impact on the net operating results of any of our transportation segments, the net intercompany charges to our FedEx Freight segment increased significantly with corresponding decreases to other expense captions, such as salaries and employee benefits. The impact of this internal reorganization to the expense captions in our other segments was immaterial.

 

Other Intersegment Transactions

 

Certain FedEx operating companies provide transportation and related services for other FedEx companies outside their reportable segment. Billings for such services are based on negotiated rates, which we believe approximate fair value, and are reflected as revenues of the billing segment. These rates are adjusted from time to time based on market conditions. Such intersegment revenues and expenses are eliminated in our consolidated results and are not separately identified in the following segment information, as the amounts are not material.

 

The following table provides a reconciliation of reportable segment revenues, depreciation and amortization, operating income (loss) and segment assets to consolidated financial statement totals for the years ended or as of May 31 (in millions):

  FedEx Express Segment(1) FedEx Ground Segment FedEx Freight Segment(2) FedEx Services Segment(3) Other and Eliminations Consolidated Total
                   
Revenues                 
2011 $ 24,581 $ 8,485 $ 4,911 $ 1,684 $ (357) $ 39,304
2010   21,555   7,439   4,321   1,770   (351)   34,734
2009   22,364   7,047   4,415   1,977   (306)   35,497
Depreciation and amortization               
2011 $ 1,059 $ 337 $ 205 $ 371 $ 1 $ 1,973
2010   1,016   334   198   408   2   1,958
2009   961   337   224   451   2   1,975
Operating income (loss)               
2011 $ 1,228 $ 1,325 $ (175) $ - $ - $ 2,378
2010   1,127   1,024   (153)   -   -   1,998
2009   794   807   (44)   (810)   -   747
Segment assets(4)                 
2011 $ 16,463 $ 5,048 $ 2,664 $ 4,278 $ (1,068) $ 27,385
2010   14,819   4,118   2,786   4,079   (900)   24,902
2009   13,483   3,291   3,044   3,240   1,186   24,244
                   
(1) FedEx Express segment 2011 operating expenses include a $66 million legal reserve associated with the ATA Airlines lawsuit, and 2009 operating expenses include a charge of $260 million primarily for aircraft-related asset impairments.
                   
(2) FedEx Freight segment 2011 operating expenses include $133 million in costs associated with the combination of our FedEx Freight and FedEx National LTL operations, effective January 30, 2011, and 2009 operating expenses include a charge of $100 million primarily for impairment charges associated with goodwill related to the FedEx National LTL acquisition.
                   
(3) FedEx Services segment 2009 operating expenses include a charge of $810 million for impairment of goodwill related to the Kinko's (now known as FedEx Office) acquisition. The normal, ongoing net operating costs of the FedEx Services segment are allocated back to the transportation segments.
                   
(4) Segment assets include intercompany receivables.

The following table provides a reconciliation of reportable segment capital expenditures to consolidated totals for the years ended May 31 (in millions):
                    
  FedEx Express Segment FedEx Ground Segment FedEx Freight Segment FedEx Services Segment Other Consolidated Total 
                    
2011 $ 2,467 $ 426 $ 153 $ 387 $ 1 $ 3,434 
2010   1,864   400   212   340   -   2,816 
2009   1,348   636   240   235   -   2,459 

The following table presents revenue by service type and geographic information for the years ended or as of May 31 (in millions):
              
REVENUE BY SERVICE TYPE        
      2011 2010 2009
              
FedEx Express segment:        
 Package:        
  U.S. overnight box$ 6,128 $ 5,602 $ 6,074
  U.S. overnight envelope  1,736   1,640   1,855
  U.S. deferred  2,805   2,589   2,789
   Total domestic package revenue  10,669   9,831   10,718
  International Priority (IP)  8,228   7,087   6,978
  International domestic(1)  653   578   565
   Total package revenue  19,550   17,496   18,261
              
 Freight:        
  U.S.  2,188   1,980   2,165
  International priority   1,722   1,303   1,104
  International airfreight  283   251   369
   Total freight revenue  4,193   3,534   3,638
              
 Other(2)  838   525   465
   Total FedEx Express segment  24,581   21,555   22,364
              
FedEx Ground segment  8,485   7,439   7,047
FedEx Freight segment  4,911   4,321   4,415
FedEx Services segment  1,684   1,770   1,977
Other and eliminations  (357)   (351)   (306)
      $ 39,304 $ 34,734 $ 35,497
              
GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION(3)        
              
Revenues:        
 U.S.$ 27,461 $ 24,852 $ 25,819
 International:        
  FedEx Express segment  11,437   9,547   9,363
  FedEx Ground segment  177   140   124
  FedEx Freight segment  84   60   39
  FedEx Services segment  145   135   152
   Total international revenue  11,843   9,882   9,678
              
      $ 39,304 $ 34,734 $ 35,497
              
Noncurrent assets:        
 U.S.$ 17,235 $ 16,089 $ 15,615
 International  1,865   1,529   1,513
      $ 19,100 $ 17,618 $ 17,128
              
(1) International domestic revenues include our international intra-country domestic express operations.
              
(2) Other revenues includes FedEx Trade Networks and, beginning in the second quarter of 2010, FedEx SupplyChain Systems.
              
(3) International revenue includes shipments that either originate in or are destined to locations outside the United States. Noncurrent assets include property and equipment, goodwill and other long-term assets. Our flight equipment registered in the U.S. is included as U.S. assets; however, many of our aircraft operate internationally.