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Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Summary of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis
The Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis were as follows:
 
As of December 31, 2018
(in thousands)
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Total
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
Money market investments(1) 
$

 
$
75,500

 
$
75,500

Marketable equity securities(2) 
496,390

 

 
496,390

Other current investments(3) 
11,203

 
6,988

 
18,191

Interest rate swap (4) 

 
369

 
369

Total Financial Assets
$
507,593

 
$
82,857

 
$
590,450

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred compensation plan liabilities(5) 
$

 
$
36,080

 
$
36,080

 
As of December 31, 2017
(in thousands)
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Assets
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
Money market investments (1) 
$

 
$
217,628

 
$

 
$
217,628

Marketable equity securities (2) 
536,315

 

 

 
536,315

Other current investments (3) 
9,831

 
11,007

 

 
20,838

Total Financial Assets
$
546,146

 
$
228,635

 
$

 
$
774,781

Liabilities
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
Deferred compensation plan liabilities (5) 
$

 
$
43,414

 
$

 
$
43,414

Interest rate swap (6) 

 
244

 

 
244

Mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interest (7)

 

 
10,331

 
10,331

Total Financial Liabilities
$

 
$
43,658

 
$
10,331

 
$
53,989

____________
(1)
The Company’s money market investments are included in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and the value considers the liquidity of the counterparty.
(2)
The Company’s investments in marketable equity securities are held in common shares of U.S. corporations that are actively traded on U.S. stock exchanges. Price quotes for these shares are readily available. Investments in marketable securities were classified as available-for-sale in 2017 prior to the adoption of the new accounting guidance (see Note 2).
(3)
Includes U.S. Government Securities, corporate bonds, mutual funds and time deposits. These investments are valued using a market approach based on the quoted market prices of the security or inputs that include quoted market prices for similar instruments and are classified as either Level 1 or Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.
(4)
Included in Deferred Charges and Other Assets. The Company utilized a market approach model using the notional amount of the interest rate swap multiplied by the observable inputs of time to maturity and market interest rates.
(5)
Includes Graham Holdings Company’s Deferred Compensation Plan and supplemental savings plan benefits under the Graham Holdings Company’s Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, which are included in accrued compensation and related benefits. These plans measure the market value of a participant’s balance in a notional investment account that is comprised primarily of mutual funds, which are based on observable market prices. However, since the deferred compensation obligations are not exchanged in an active market, they are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on deferred compensation are included in operating income.
(6)
Included in Other liabilities. The Company utilized a market approach model using the notional amount of the interest rate swap multiplied by the observable inputs of time to maturity and market interest rates.
(7)
The fair value of the mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interest is based on an EBITDA multiple, adjusted for working capital and other items, which approximates fair value.