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Capital Stock, Stock Awards, and Stock Options (Narrative) (Details)
1 Months Ended 2 Months Ended 3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jul. 01, 2015
USD ($)
Jan. 31, 2018
$ / shares
Feb. 23, 2018
shares
Dec. 31, 2015
USD ($)
employee
shares
Jun. 30, 2015
USD ($)
employee
shares
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Dec. 31, 2016
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Dec. 31, 2015
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Nov. 09, 2017
shares
Sep. 30, 2015
shares
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                    
Cost of shares repurchased by company | $           $ 50,770,000 $ 108,948,000 $ 22,979,000    
Shares subject to award outstanding           51,575 67,225      
Number of shares forfeited due to modification           2,600        
Number of shares awarded in 2018           15,543        
Exercised, Number of Shares           3,476        
Number of shares granted           2,000        
Stock options outstanding           185,520 186,996      
Dividends declared per common share | $ / shares           $ 5.08 $ 4.84 $ 9.10    
Restricted Stock [Member]                    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                    
Shares excluded from earnings per share           5,250 5,450 6,250    
Kaplan Stock Option [Member]                    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                    
Exercised, Number of Shares           0 0 0    
Number of shares granted           0 0 2,500    
Stock options outstanding           0        
Employee Stock Option [Member]                    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                    
Shares excluded from earnings per share           104,000 102,000 102,000    
Senior Manager [Member] | Kaplan Stock Option [Member]                    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                    
Vesting period               4 years    
Maximum [Member] | Kaplan Stock Option [Member]                    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                    
Vesting period           5 years        
Minimum [Member] | Kaplan Stock Option [Member]                    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                    
Vesting period           4 years        
Education [Member] | Kaplan Stock Option and Restricted Stock [Member]                    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                    
Stock-based compensation expense | $           $ 1,200,000 $ 600,000 $ (1,800,000)    
Accrual balance related to stock based compensation | $           10,800,000        
Stock compensation payouts | $           $ 0 $ 0 $ 0    
Class B Common Stock [Member]                    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                    
Right to elect Board of Directors percentage           30.00%        
Shares repurchased by company           88,361 229,498 46,226    
Cost of shares repurchased by company | $           $ 50,800,000 $ 108,900,000 $ 23,000,000    
Number of shares authorized to be repurchased                 500,000  
Number of shares authorized to be repurchased remaining under previous authorization                 163,237  
Authorized shares remaining for repurchase           472,678        
Market value of company's stock | $ / shares           $ 558.35        
Class B Common Stock [Member] | Restricted Stock [Member]                    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                    
Number of shares affected by modification of terms       9,800            
Number of employees affected by modification of terms of share awards | employee       1            
Number of share awards with accelerated vesting       9,412            
Number of shares forfeited due to modification       388            
Share awards outstanding, restriction will lapse in 2018           14,100        
Share awards outstanding, restriction will lapse in 2019           22,675        
Share awards outstanding, restriction will lapse in 2020           250        
Share awards outstanding, restriction will lapse in 2021           14,550        
Stock-based compensation expense | $           $ 8,100,000 11,000,000 25,300,000    
Total unrecognized compensation expense | $           $ 10,200,000        
Years over which cost expected to be recognized           1 year 4 months 15 days        
Class B Common Stock [Member] | Employee Stock Option [Member]                    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                    
Stock-based compensation expense | $           $ 2,000,000 $ 2,400,000 $ 22,900,000    
Total unrecognized compensation expense | $           $ 6,400,000        
Years over which cost expected to be recognized           3 years 2 months 12 days        
Options outstanding exercisable now           128,394        
Options outstanding exercisable in 2018           17,332        
Options outstanding exercisable in 2019           17,333        
Options outstanding exercisable in 2020           17,334        
Options outstanding exercisable in 2021           4,459        
Options outstanding exercisable in 2022           333        
Options outstanding exercisable in 2023           335        
Intrinsic value of options outstanding | $           $ 19,300,000        
Intrinsic value of options exercisable | $           19,300,000        
Intrinsic value of options unvested | $           $ 0        
Options unvested, shares           57,126 72,124      
Options unvested, average exercise price | $ / shares           $ 770.67 $ 761.30      
Options unvested, weighted average remaining contractual term, years           7 years 2 months 12 days 8 years 1 month 6 days      
Exercised, Number of Shares           3,476 4,726 40,527    
Intrinsic value of options exercised | $           $ 700,000 $ 1,200,000 $ 19,500,000    
Tax benefit from stock option exercises | $           $ 300,000 $ 500,000 $ 7,800,000    
Number of shares granted             0      
Weighted average fair value, granted options | $ / shares           $ 120.47   $ 155.00    
Class B Common Stock [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member] | Restricted Stock [Member]                    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                    
Number of shares awarded in 2018     200              
Class B Common Stock [Member] | Discontinued Operations [Member] | Restricted Stock [Member]                    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                    
Incremental stock compensation expense, net of forfeitures, due to modification | $       $ 6,000,000            
Class B Common Stock [Member] | 2003 Employee Stock Option Plan [Member] | Employee Stock Option [Member]                    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                    
Shares reserved for stock awards granted under the plan           1,900,000        
Shares reserved for issuance           79,589        
Class B Common Stock [Member] | 2003 Employee Stock Option Plan [Member] | Maximum [Member] | Employee Stock Option [Member]                    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                    
Vesting period           10 years        
Class B Common Stock [Member] | 2003 Employee Stock Option Plan [Member] | Minimum [Member] | Employee Stock Option [Member]                    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                    
Vesting period           4 years        
Class B Common Stock [Member] | 2012 Incentive Compensation Plan [Member] | Stock Compensation Plan [Member]                    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                    
Shares reserved for stock awards granted under the plan         500,000         772,588
Individual award limit authorization         50,000         77,258
Shares reserved for issuance           589,483        
Shares subject to award outstanding           157,506        
Shares available for future awards           431,977        
Class B Common Stock [Member] | 2012 Incentive Compensation Plan [Member] | 2017 and 2015 Options Granted [Member]                    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                    
Vesting period           6 years   6 years    
Class B Common Stock [Member] | 2012 Incentive Compensation Plan [Member] | Maximum [Member] | Employee Stock Option [Member]                    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                    
Vesting period           10 years        
Class B Common Stock [Member] | 2012 Incentive Compensation Plan [Member] | Minimum [Member] | Employee Stock Option [Member]                    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                    
Vesting period           4 years        
Kaplan Restricted Stock [Member] | Senior Manager [Member]                    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                    
Shares subject to award outstanding           7,206        
Kaplan Restricted Stock [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member]                    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                    
Fair value of company common stock | $ / shares   $ 1,500                
Kaplan Stock Option [Member]                    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                    
Fair value of company common stock | $ / shares               $ 1,180    
Cable Spin-Off [Member] | Class B Common Stock [Member] | Restricted Stock [Member]                    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                    
Number of shares affected by modification of terms         10,830          
Number of share awards with accelerated vesting         6,324          
Number of shares forfeited due to modification         4,506          
Cable Spin-Off [Member] | Class B Common Stock [Member] | Employee Stock Option [Member]                    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                    
Incremental stock compensation expense, net of forfeitures, due to modification | $ $ 23,500,000                  
Cable Spin-Off [Member] | Class B Common Stock [Member] | Discontinued Operations [Member] | Restricted Stock [Member]                    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                    
Incremental stock compensation expense, net of forfeitures, due to modification | $         $ 3,700,000          
Cable Spin-Off [Member] | Class B Common Stock [Member] | Cable [Member] | Restricted Stock [Member]                    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                    
Number of employees affected by modification of terms of share awards | employee         21          
Cable Spin-Off [Member] | July 2015 through December 2018 [Member] | Class B Common Stock [Member] | Employee Stock Option [Member]                    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                    
Incremental stock compensation expense, net of forfeitures, due to modification | $ 4,700,000                  
Cable Spin-Off [Member] | July 2015 through December 2018 [Member] | Restricted Stock [Member]                    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                    
Incremental stock compensation expense, net of forfeitures, due to modification | $ 3,000,000                  
Exercise Price Above Fair Market Value Of Common Stock [Member] | Class B Common Stock [Member] | Employee Stock Option [Member]                    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                    
Number of shares granted           2,000        
Exercise Price Above Fair Market Value Of Common Stock [Member] | After Spin-Off of Cable ONE [Member] | Class B Common Stock [Member] | Employee Stock Option [Member]                    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                    
Number of shares granted               24,742    
Corporate office [Member] | Cable Spin-Off [Member] | Q3 2015 [Member] | Class B Common Stock [Member] | Employee Stock Option [Member]                    
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]                    
Incremental stock compensation expense, net of forfeitures, due to modification | $ $ 18,800,000