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Earnings Per Share
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings (Loss) Per Share
EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE
The Company's unvested restricted stock awards contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends and, therefore, are considered participating securities for purposes of computing earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method. The diluted earnings per share computed under the two-class method is lower than the diluted earnings per share computed under the treasury stock method, resulting in the presentation of the lower amount in diluted earnings per share. The computation of the earnings per share under the two-class method excludes the income attributable to the unvested restricted stock awards from the numerator and excludes the dilutive impact of those underlying shares from the denominator.
The following reflects the Company's income (loss) from continuing operations and share data used in the basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share computations using the two-class method:
 
Three Months Ended 
 September 30
 
Nine Months Ended 
 September 30
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Numerator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Numerator for basic earnings per share:
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Graham Holdings Company common stockholders
$
33,126

 
$
(231,222
)
 
$
131,672

 
$
(194,625
)
Less: Dividends paid-common stock outstanding and unvested restricted shares
(6,796
)
 
(6,736
)
 
(27,329
)
 
(53,090
)
Undistributed earnings (loss)
26,330

 
(237,958
)
 
104,343

 
(247,715
)
Percent allocated to common stockholders(1)
98.70
%
 
100.00
%
 
98.70
%
 
100.00
%
 
25,987

 
(237,958
)
 
102,987

 
(247,715
)
Add: Dividends paid-common stock outstanding
6,708

 
6,621

 
26,976

 
52,180

Numerator for basic earnings (loss) per share
$
32,695

 
$
(231,337
)
 
$
129,963

 
$
(195,535
)
Add: Additional undistributed earnings due to dilutive stock options
2

 

 
7

 

Numerator for diluted earnings (loss) per share
$
32,697

 
$
(231,337
)
 
$
129,970

 
$
(195,535
)
Denominator:
  

 
  

 
 
 
 
Denominator for basic earnings (loss) per share:


 


 


 


Weighted average shares outstanding
5,544

 
5,738

 
5,570

 
5,721

Add: Effect of dilutive stock options
30

 

 
30

 

Denominator for diluted earnings (loss) per share
5,574

 
5,738

 
5,600

 
5,721

Graham Holdings Company Common Stockholders:
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
Basic earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations
$
5.90

 
$
(40.32
)
 
$
23.33

 
$
(34.18
)
Diluted earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations
$
5.87

 
$
(40.32
)
 
$
23.21

 
$
(34.18
)
____________
(1)
Percent of undistributed losses allocated to common stockholders is 100% in the third quarter and first nine months of 2015 as participating securities are not contractually obligated to share in losses.
Diluted earnings (loss) per share excludes the following weighted average potential common shares, as the effect would be antidilutive, as computed under the treasury stock method:
 
Three Months Ended 
 September 30
 
Nine Months Ended 
 September 30
(in thousands)
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Weighted average restricted stock
42

 
50

 
40

 
53

Weighted average stock options

 
49

 

 
37


The diluted earnings per share amounts for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 exclude the effects of 102,000 stock options outstanding as their inclusion would have been antidilutive due to a market condition. The diluted loss per share amounts for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 exclude the effects of 77,258 stock options outstanding as their inclusion would have been antidilutive due to a market condition. The diluted earnings per share amounts for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 exclude the effects of 6,100 restricted stock awards as their inclusion would have been antidilutive due to a performance condition. The diluted loss per share amounts for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 exclude the effects of 5,050 restricted stock awards, as their inclusion would have been antidilutive due to a performance condition.
In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company declared dividends totaling $1.21 and $4.84, respectively. In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, the Company declared regular dividends totaling $1.15 and $9.10, respectively.