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Pension and Postretirement Plans
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2015
General Discussion of Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Pension and Postretirement Plans
PENSION AND POSTRETIREMENT PLANS
Defined Benefit Plans. The total benefit arising from the Company’s defined benefit pension plans, including a portion included in discontinued operations, consists of the following components:
  
Three Months Ended June 30
 
Six Months Ended June 30
(in thousands)
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Service cost
$
7,251

 
$
6,976

 
$
14,503

 
$
14,513

Interest cost
12,781

 
12,894

 
25,561

 
25,976

Expected return on assets
(31,553
)
 
(30,504
)
 
(63,098
)
 
(60,767
)
Amortization of prior service cost
81

 
82

 
162

 
164

Recognized actuarial gain

 
(7,281
)
 

 
(14,319
)
Net Periodic Benefit
(11,440
)
 
(17,833
)
 
(22,872
)
 
(34,433
)
Early retirement programs expense

 

 

 
4,490

Total Benefit
$
(11,440
)
 
$
(17,833
)
 
$
(22,872
)
 
$
(29,943
)

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, the net periodic benefit for the Company's pension plans, as reported above, includes costs of $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively, reported in discontinued operations.
In the first quarter of 2014, the Company recorded $4.5 million related to a Separation Incentive Program for certain Corporate employees, which is being funded from the assets of the Company's pension plan. In June 2014, the Company announced that a Voluntary Retirement Incentive Program was offered to certain Corporate employees; the related expense was recorded in the third quarter of 2014.
The total cost arising from the Company’s Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (SERP), including a portion included in discontinued operations, consists of the following components:
  
Three Months Ended June 30
 
Six Months Ended June 30
(in thousands)
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Service cost
$
509

 
$
373

 
$
1,018

 
$
746

Interest cost
1,135

 
1,086

 
2,270

 
2,171

Amortization of prior service cost
114

 
11

 
228

 
23

Recognized actuarial loss
877

 
375

 
1,755

 
750

Net Periodic Cost
$
2,635

 
$
1,845

 
$
5,271

 
$
3,690


For the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, the net periodic cost for the Company's SERP, as reported above, includes costs of $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively, reported in discontinued operations.
Cable ONE Spin-Off. On July 1, 2015, as part of the spin-off, Cable ONE assumed the liability related to their employees participating in the Company's SERP, and the Company eliminated the accrual of pension benefits for all Cable ONE employees related to their future service. As a result, the Company remeasured the accumulated and projected benefit obligation of the pension and SERP as of July 1, 2015, and the Company expects to record a curtailment and settlement gain in the third quarter of 2015. The new measurement basis will be used for the recognition of the Company's pension and SERP (credit) cost beginning in the third quarter of 2015.
Defined Benefit Plan Assets. The Company’s defined benefit pension obligations are funded by a portfolio made up of a relatively small number of stocks and high-quality fixed-income securities that are held by a third-party trustee. The assets of the Company’s pension plan were allocated as follows:
  
As of
  
June 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
  
 
U.S. equities
49
%
 
59
%
U.S. fixed income
16
%
 
13
%
International equities
35
%
 
28
%
  
100
%
 
100
%

Essentially all of the assets are actively managed by two investment companies. The goal of the investment managers is to produce moderate long-term growth in the value of these assets, while protecting them against large decreases in value. Both of these managers may invest in a combination of equity and fixed-income securities and cash. The managers are not permitted to invest in securities of the Company or in alternative investments. The investment managers cannot invest more than 20% of the assets at the time of purchase in the stock of Berkshire Hathaway or more than 10% of the assets in the securities of any other single issuer, except for obligations of the U.S. Government, without receiving prior approval by the Plan administrator. As of June 30, 2015, the managers can invest no more than 24% of the assets in specified international exchanges, at the time the investment is made, and no less than 10% of the assets could be invested in fixed-income securities. None of the assets is managed internally by the Company.
In determining the expected rate of return on plan assets, the Company considers the relative weighting of plan assets, the historical performance of total plan assets and individual asset classes and economic and other indicators of future performance. In addition, the Company may consult with and consider the input of financial and other professionals in developing appropriate return benchmarks.
The Company evaluated its defined benefit pension plan asset portfolio for the existence of significant concentrations (defined as greater than 10% of plan assets) of credit risk as of June 30, 2015. Types of concentrations that were evaluated include, but are not limited to, investment concentrations in a single entity, type of industry, foreign country and individual fund. At June 30, 2015, the pension plan held common stock in one investment that exceeded 10% of total plan assets, valued at $723.1 million, or 27% of total plan assets. At December 31, 2014, the pension plan held common stock in two investments that exceeded 10% of total plan assets, valued at $730.6 million, or 30% of total plan assets. At June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the pension plan held investments in one foreign country that exceeded 10% of total plan assets. These investments were valued at $725.0 million and $468.0 million at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, or approximately 27% and 19%, respectively, of total plan assets.
Other Postretirement Plans. The total cost arising from the Company’s other postretirement plans consists of the following components:
  
Three Months Ended June 30
 
Six Months Ended June 30
(in thousands)
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Service cost
$
333

 
$
375

 
$
666

 
$
750

Interest cost
324

 
362

 
649

 
724

Amortization of prior service credit
(125
)
 
(195
)
 
(251
)
 
(391
)
Recognized actuarial gain
(249
)
 
(519
)
 
(498
)
 
(1,038
)
Net Periodic Cost
$
283

 
$
23

 
$
566

 
$
45