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Merger with RLJ Lodging Trust
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Merger with RLJ Lodging Trust
Merger with RLJ
 
On August 31, 2017 (the "Acquisition Date"), RLJ Lodging Trust ("RLJ"), RLJ LP, Rangers, and Rangers Sub II, LP, a wholly-owned subsidiary of RLJ LP ("Partnership Merger Sub"), consummated the transactions contemplated by the definitive Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger Agreement"), dated as of April 23, 2017, with FelCor and FelCor LP pursuant to which Partnership Merger Sub merged with and into FelCor LP, with FelCor LP surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of RLJ LP (the "Partnership Merger"), and, immediately thereafter, FelCor merged with and into Rangers, with Rangers surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of RLJ LP (the "REIT Merger" and, together with the Partnership Merger, the "Mergers").

RLJ accounted for the Mergers under the acquisition method of accounting in ASC 805, Business Combinations. In accordance with the guidance, RLJ elected to apply pushdown accounting to the Company's consolidated financial statements in order to reflect the new basis of accounting established by RLJ for the individual assets acquired and the liabilities assumed in the Mergers. Accordingly, the consolidated financial statements of the Company for the periods before and after the Acquisition Date reflect different bases of accounting, and the financial positions and the results of operations for those periods are not comparable. As a result, the consolidated financial statements and the notes to those financial statements are separated into two distinct periods; the periods prior to the Acquisition Date are identified as "Predecessor," and the periods after the Acquisition Date are identified as "Successor". The new basis of accounting for the assets and liabilities that existed on the Acquisition Date will be used in the preparation of the Company's future financial statements and footnotes.

At the closing of the Mergers, FelCor LP had controlling financial interests in the Lessors, and FelCor TRS and its property-operating subsidiaries, the Lessees. The hotel properties were leased through intercompany lease agreements between the Lessors and the Lessees, resulting in the Lessees' lease payments being eliminated in consolidation. Immediately after the consummation of the Mergers and the push down of the allocation of the purchase price consideration, FelCor LP distributed its equity interests in FelCor TRS to RLJ LP. The Company accounted for the distribution as a transaction amongst entities under common control. As a result of the distribution of the equity interests in FelCor TRS, the Lessees' lease payments pursuant to the leases are no longer eliminated in consolidation.

The following table reflects the new basis of accounting for the assets and liabilities that existed on the Acquisition Date and the impact of the distribution of the equity interests in FelCor TRS to RLJ LP:
 
August 31, 2017
 
New Basis Before
FelCor TRS Distribution
 
FelCor TRS
Distribution
 
New Basis After
FelCor TRS Distribution
Investment in hotel properties
$
2,661,114

 
$
(2,000
)
 
$
2,659,114

Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures
25,651

 
(7,900
)
 
17,751

Cash and cash equivalents
47,396

 
(40,878
)
 
6,518

Restricted cash reserves
17,038

 
(10,989
)
 
6,049

Hotel and other receivables
28,308

 
(28,308
)
 

Deferred income tax assets
58,170

 
(58,170
)
 

Intangible assets
139,673

 
(20,262
)
 
119,411

Prepaid expenses and other assets
23,811

 
(11,417
)
 
12,394

Debt
(1,305,337
)
 

 
(1,305,337
)
Accounts payable and other liabilities
(118,360
)
 
52,995

 
(65,365
)
Advance deposits and deferred revenue
(23,795
)
 
23,795

 

Accrued interest
(22,612
)
 

 
(22,612
)
Distributions payable
(4,312
)
 

 
(4,312
)
Total equity
$
1,526,745

 
$
(103,134
)
 
$
1,423,611


RLJ used the following valuation methodologies, inputs, and assumptions to estimate the fair value of the assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and the equity interests acquired:
 
Investment in hotel properties — RLJ estimated the fair values of the land and improvements, buildings and improvements, and furniture, fixtures, and equipment at the hotel properties by using a combination of the market, cost, and income approaches. These valuation methodologies are based on significant Level 3 inputs in the fair value hierarchy, such as estimates of future income growth, capitalization rates, discount rates, capital expenditures, and cash flow projections at the respective hotel properties.
 
Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures — RLJ estimated the fair value of its real estate interests in the unconsolidated joint ventures by using the same valuation methodologies for the investment in hotel properties noted above. In addition, RLJ estimated the fair value of an unconsolidated joint venture's mortgage loan by using the same valuation methodology for the debt noted below. RLJ recognized the net assets acquired based on its respective ownership interest in the joint venture according to the joint venture agreement.

Deferred income tax assets — RLJ estimated the future realizable value of the deferred income tax assets by estimating the amount of the net operating loss that will be utilized in future periods by the acquired taxable REIT subsidiaries. RLJ then applied its applicable effective tax rate against the net operating losses to determine the appropriate deferred income tax assets to recognize. This valuation methodology is based on Level 3 inputs in the fair value hierarchy.

Intangible assets — RLJ estimated the fair value of its below market ground lease intangible assets by calculating the present value of the difference between the contractual rental amounts paid according to the in-place lease agreements and the market rental rates for similar leased space, measured over a period equal to the remaining non-cancelable term of the lease. This valuation methodology is based on Level 3 inputs in the fair value hierarchy. The below market ground lease intangible assets are amortized over the remaining terms of the respective leases as adjustments to rental expense in property tax, insurance and other in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). The Company estimated the fair value of the advanced bookings intangible assets by using the income approach to determine the projected cash flows that a hotel property will receive as a result of future hotel room and guest events that have already been reserved and pre-booked at the hotel property as of the Acquisition Date. This valuation methodology is based on Level 3 inputs in the fair value hierarchy. The advanced bookings intangible asset is amortized over the duration of the hotel room and guest event reservations period at the hotel property to depreciation and amortization in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). The Company recognized the following intangible assets in the Mergers (dollars in thousands):
 
 
 
 
Weighted Average Amortization Period
(in Years)
Below market ground leases
 
$
118,050

 
54
Advanced bookings
 
13,862

 
1
Other intangible assets
 
7,761

 
6
Total intangible assets
 
$
139,673

 
46


Above market ground lease liabilities — RLJ estimated the fair value of its above market ground lease liabilities by calculating the present value of the difference between the contractual rental amounts paid according to the in-place lease agreements and the market rental rates for similar leased space, measured over a period equal to the remaining non-cancelable term of the lease. This valuation methodology is based on Level 3 inputs in the fair value hierarchy. The Company recognized approximately $15.5 million of above market ground lease liabilities in the Mergers, which are included in accounts payable and other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. The above market ground lease liabilities are amortized over the remaining terms of the respective leases as adjustments to rental expense in property tax, insurance and other in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).

Debt — RLJ estimated the fair value of the Senior Notes (as defined in Note 7) by using publicly available trading prices, market interest rates, and spreads for the Senior Notes, which are Level 3 inputs in the fair value hierarchy. RLJ estimated the fair value of the mortgage loans using a discounted cash flow model and incorporated various inputs and assumptions for the effective borrowing rates for debt with similar terms and the loan to estimated fair value of the collateral, which are Level 3 inputs in the fair value hierarchy. The Company recognized approximately $71.7 million in above market debt fair value adjustments on the Senior Notes and the mortgage loans assumed in the Mergers, which is included in debt, net in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. The above market debt fair value adjustments are amortized over the remaining terms of the respective debt instruments as adjustments to interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).

Noncontrolling interest in consolidated joint ventures — RLJ estimated the fair value of the consolidated joint ventures by using the same valuation methodologies for the investment in hotel properties noted above. RLJ then recognized the fair value of the noncontrolling interest in the consolidated joint ventures based on the joint venture partner's ownership interest in the consolidated joint venture. This valuation methodology is based on Level 3 inputs and assumptions in the fair value hierarchy.

Preferred equity in a consolidated joint venture — RLJ estimated the fair value of the preferred equity in a consolidated joint venture by comparing the contractual terms of the preferred equity agreement to market-based terms of a similar preferred equity agreement, which is based on Level 3 inputs in the fair value hierarchy.

Restricted cash reserves, hotel and other receivables, prepaid expenses and other assets, accounts payable and other liabilities, advance deposits and deferred revenue, accrued interest, and distributions payable — The carrying amounts of the assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and the equity interests acquired approximate fair value because of their short term maturities.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company recognized approximately $0.3 million and $1.7 million of integration costs, respectively. For the Predecessor three and six months ended June 30, 2017, the Company recognized approximately $5.8 million and $6.3 million of transaction costs, respectively. The transaction costs primarily related to financial advisory, legal, accounting, other professional service fees, and other transaction-related costs in connection with the Mergers. The integration costs primarily related to employee-related costs, including compensation for transition employees. The merger-related transaction and integration costs noted above were expensed to transaction costs in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).