-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, D8O3dPZXB1tohCPb9gU17nhduhqjbC+oBwWdIBYMGk9BC/Q9xUrn4Ln/i4vzoPGc J57uJ+bURZfG4EAv7JfwEw== 0001104659-06-033902.txt : 20060511 0001104659-06-033902.hdr.sgml : 20060511 20060511171725 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001104659-06-033902 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 6 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20060331 FILED AS OF DATE: 20060511 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20060511 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: FOG CUTTER CAPITAL GROUP INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001048566 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS [6798] IRS NUMBER: 522081138 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MD FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-23911 FILM NUMBER: 06831184 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1631 SW COLUMBIA STREET CITY: PORTLAND STATE: OR ZIP: 97201 BUSINESS PHONE: 5037216500 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1310 S W 17TH ST CITY: PORTLAND STATE: OR ZIP: 97201 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: WILSHIRE REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19971027 10-Q 1 a06-9490_110q.htm QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTIONS 13 OR 15(D)

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark one)

 

x

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2006

OR

o

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File No. 0-23911

Fog Cutter Capital Group Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Maryland

 

 

52-2081138

 

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

 

Identification No.)

 

1410 SW Jefferson Street
Portland, OR  97201
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(503) 721-6500
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x   No o.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer o

 

Accelerated filer o

 

Non-accelerated filer x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o   No x.

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Class

 

Outstanding at April 30, 2006

Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share

 

7,957,428 shares

 

 

 




FOG CUTTER CAPITAL GROUP INC.
FORM 10-Q
I N D E X

 

 

 

Page No.

 

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

Item 1.

 

Interim Financial Statements (Unaudited):

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition

 

3

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations

 

4

 

 

 

Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity

 

5

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

6

 

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

7

 

Item 2.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

15

 

Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

27

 

Item 4.

 

Controls and Procedures

 

29

 

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

 

Item 1.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

30

 

Item 1A.

 

Risk Factors

 

30

 

Item 2.

 

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

39

 

Item 3.

 

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

39

 

Item 4.

 

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

39

 

Item 5.

 

Other Information

 

39

 

Item 6.

 

Exhibits

 

39

 

Signatures

 

41

 

 

Available information

Our website is www.fogcutter.com. We make our annual report on Form 10-K, as well as other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, available through our website as soon as reasonably practicable after they are filed. A copy of these reports may also be obtained by writing to us at 1410 SW Jefferson Street, Portland, Oregon, 97201, Attn:  Investor Reporting.

2

 




PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

 

FOG CUTTER CAPITAL GROUP INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

 

March 31,
2006

 

December 31,
2005

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

$

2,475

 

 

 

$

4,071

 

 

Loans

 

 

830

 

 

 

994

 

 

Investments in real estate, net

 

 

28,367

 

 

 

30,292

 

 

Loans to senior executives

 

 

1,028

 

 

 

1,015

 

 

Investment in Bourne End

 

 

738

 

 

 

803

 

 

Restaurant property, plant and equipment, net

 

 

5,885

 

 

 

5,167

 

 

Intangible assets, net

 

 

5,513

 

 

 

5,586

 

 

Goodwill

 

 

10,079

 

 

 

9,979

 

 

Other assets

 

 

7,988

 

 

 

7,412

 

 

Total assets

 

 

$

62,903

 

 

 

$

65,319

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Borrowings and notes payable

 

 

$

14,784

 

 

 

$

12,936

 

 

Obligations under capital leases

 

 

10,685

 

 

 

10,856

 

 

Deferred income

 

 

4,090

 

 

 

4,330

 

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

5,730

 

 

 

5,739

 

 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

 

8,370

 

 

 

10,069

 

 

Total liabilities

 

 

43,659

 

 

 

43,930

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $.0001 par value; 25,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $.0001 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; 11,757,073 shares issued as of March 31,2006 and December 31, 2005; 7,957,428 shares outstanding as of March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005

 

 

168,271

 

 

 

168,214

 

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(137,191

)

 

 

(134,977

)

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

 

173

 

 

 

161

 

 

Treasury stock, 3,799,645 common shares as of March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, at cost

 

 

(12,009

)

 

 

(12,009

)

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

 

19,244

 

 

 

21,389

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

 

$

62,903

 

 

 

$

65,319

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

3




FOG CUTTER CAPITAL GROUP INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

 

Quarter Ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

Restaurant Operations:

 

 

 

 

 

Operating revenue

 

$

6,285

 

$

5,983

 

Cost of goods sold

 

(3,659

)

(3,459

)

Franchise and royalty fee

 

637

 

521

 

General and administrative costs

 

(3,059

)

(2,671

)

Interest expense

 

(211

)

(154

)

Depreciation and amortization

 

(356

)

(368

)

Total restaurant operations

 

(363

)

(148

)

Real Estate Operations:

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income

 

1,071

 

1,007

 

Operating expense

 

(441

)

(423

)

Gain on sale of real estate

 

505

 

413

 

Interest expense

 

(220

)

(268

)

Depreciation

 

(119

)

(145

)

Total real estate operations

 

796

 

584

 

Other Operating Income:

 

 

 

 

 

Gain on sale of loans

 

496

 

 

Loan brokerage fees

 

1,693

 

1,428

 

Equity in loss of equity investees

 

(76

)

 

Interest Income

 

80

 

324

 

Sales of manufacturing equipment

 

2,630

 

 

Other

 

523

 

73

 

Total other operating income

 

5,346

 

1,825

 

Operating Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

Compensation and employee benefits

 

3,920

 

2,066

 

Cost of sales of manufacturing equipment

 

1,254

 

 

Professional fees

 

169

 

709

 

Fees paid to related parties

 

160

 

 

Interest Expense

 

34

 

 

Other

 

1,422

 

1,041

 

Total operating expenses

 

6,959

 

3,816

 

Net loss before provision for income taxes

 

(1,180

)

(1,555

)

Provision for income taxes

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(1,180

)

$

(1,555

)

Basic loss per share

 

$

(0.15

)

$

(0.19

)

Basic weighted average shares outstanding

 

7,957,428

 

8,310,132

 

Diluted net loss per share

 

$

(0.15

)

$

(0.19

)

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding

 

7,957,428

 

8,310,132

 

Dividends declared per share

 

$

0.13

 

$

0.13

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

4




FOG CUTTER CAPITAL GROUP INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)

 

 

Common Stock

 

Treasury Stock

 

Accumulated

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive

 

 

 

 

 

Shares(1)

 

Amount

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

 Deficit

 

Income

 

Total

 

Balance at January 1, 2006 

 

 

7,957,428

 

 

$

168,214

 

3,799,645

 

$

(12,009

)

 

$

(134,977

)

 

 

$

161

 

 

$

21,389

 

Comprehensive income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,180

)

 

 

 

 

(1,180

)

Other comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

149

 

 

149

 

Reclassification adjustment for net losses on securities and foreign currency translation included in net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(137

)

 

(137

)

Total comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,168

)

Stock options earned

 

 

 

 

57

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

57

 

Dividends declared

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,034

)

 

 

 

 

(1,034

)

Balance at March 31, 2006 

 

 

7,957,428

 

 

$

168,271

 

3,799,645

 

$

(12,009

)

 

$

(137,191

)

 

 

$

173

 

 

$

19,244

 


(1)             Issued and outstanding

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

5




FOG CUTTER CAPITAL GROUP INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)

 

 

Quarter Ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

2006

 

2005

 

Net loss

 

$

(1,180

)

$

(1,555

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net operating cash flows:

 

 

 

 

 

Equity in losses of equity investees

 

76

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

575

 

526

 

Loss (gain) on foreign currency translation

 

(137

)

171

 

Gain on sale of loans

 

(496

)

 

Gain on sale of real estate

 

(505

)

(413

)

Share based compensation

 

57

 

 

Other

 

(10

)

(132

)

Change in:

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred income

 

(20

)

(120

)

Other assets

 

(690

)

1,374

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

(514

)

(688

)

Net cash used in operating activities

 

(2,844

)

(837

)

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from sale of real estate

 

3,486

 

1,190

 

Proceeds from sale of loans

 

664

 

 

Investment in loans and discounted loans

 

 

(90

)

Investment in real estate

 

(828

)

(1,948

)

Purchase of net assets of restaurant operations

 

(688

)

 

Investments in restaurant property, plant, and equipment

 

(306

)

(44

)

Other

 

(8

)

(4

)

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

2,320

 

(896

)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from borrowings

 

333

 

1,374

 

Repayments on borrowings

 

(208

)

(82

)

Repayments under capital leases

 

(171

)

(110

)

Purchase of treasury stock

 

 

(1,689

)

Dividend payments on common stock

 

(1,034

)

(1,089

)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(1,080

)

(1,596

)

EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGE ON CASH

 

8

 

(50

)

NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

(1,596

)

(3,379

)

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD

 

4,071

 

11,948

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD

 

$

2,475

 

$

8,569

 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOWINFORMATION:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for interest

 

$

481

 

$

422

 

Cash paid for income taxes

 

$

9

 

$

2

 

NONCASH FINANCING AND INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

Treasury stock acquired through exercise of option

 

$

 

$

593

 

 

The accompanying ntoes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

6




FOG CUTTER CAPITAL GROUP INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

NOTE           1—BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying interim consolidated financial statements of Fog Cutter Capital Group Inc. and Subsidiaries (“FCCG” or the “Company”) are unaudited and have been prepared in conformity with the requirements of Regulation S-X promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), particularly Rule 10-01 thereof, which governs the presentation of interim financial statements. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. The accompanying interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K. A summary of the Company’s significant accounting policies is set forth in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.

In the Company’s opinion, all adjustments, comprised of normal recurring accruals necessary for the fair presentation of the interim financial statements, have been included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2006 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2006.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Certain items in the previously reported consolidated financial statements were reclassified to conform to the March 31, 2006 presentation, none of which affected previously reported results of operations.

At March 31, 2006, certain Company officers and directors had, directly or indirectly, majority voting control of the Company.

NOTE           2—SIGNIFICANT TRANSACTIONS

The following significant events affected our operations for the three months ended March 31, 2006:

Sale of real estate

During the three months ended March 31, 2006, the Company sold seven stand-alone retail locations for a sales price of $3.5 million in cash. The properties had a net book value of $3.0 million at the time of disposal, and the Company recognized gains on the sales totaling $0.5 million.

Sale of loan

In March 2006, we sold our interest in one loan for $0.7 million. This loan had a carrying value of $0.2 million and provided a gain on sale of $0.5 million.

Investment in Barcelona, Spain properties

During the three months ended March 31, 2006, the Company funded additional loans totaling $0.7 million to our Variable Interest Entities (“VIE”) in Barcelona, Spain, bringing our total investment to

7




$7.0 million at March 31, 2006. During the same period, the VIE spent approximately $0.8 million for improvements and carrying costs on the three apartment buildings owned.

Fatburger Holdings, Inc. (“Fatburger”) investment

In March 2006, we invested an additional $2.5 million in Fatburger, and increased our voting control to 76%.

Purchases of Restaurant Operations

In February 2006, our Fatburger subsidiary acquired a controlling interest in one of its franchisees for $0.2 million. Approximately $0.4 million of restaurant property, plant, and equipment and other assets, and $0.2 million of minority interests were recorded as a result of this transaction. In March 2006, Fatburger acquired an additional franchise operation located in Florida for $0.5 million. As a result of this transaction, $0.6 million of assets, including $0.1 million of goodwill, and $0.1 million of liabilities were recorded at fair value.

Dividends

On February 28, 2006, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a $0.13 per share dividend for the first quarter of 2006. The dividend was paid on March 14, 2006 to shareholders of record on March 9, 2006.

Recently adopted accounting standards

In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment” (“FAS 123R”), which is a revision to SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“FAS 123”). FAS 123R supersedes Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB Opinion No. 25”). Generally, the approach in FAS 123R is similar to the approach described in FAS 123, except that FAS 123R requires all share-based awards to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the income statement based on their fair values. Pro forma disclosure is no longer an alternative under FAS 123R. The Company adopted FAS 123R on January 1, 2006. See “Note 5—Stock Options and Rights.”

NOTE           3—COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENCIES & OFF-BALANCE SHEET RISK

Shareholder Derivative Complaint

On July 6, 2004, Jeff Allen McCoon, derivatively on behalf of the Company, filed a lawsuit in the Circuit Court for the State of Oregon (Multnomah County case number 0407-06900) which named the Company and all of its directors as defendants. The lawsuit alleges that members of the Company’s Board of Directors breached their duties to the Company in a number of ways, primarily relating to the leave of absence agreement with Andrew Wiederhorn. The lawsuit generally seeks restitution of payments made under the leave of absence agreement plus attorney fees and costs. On January 6, 2006, the Circuit Court dismissed the entire derivative lawsuit, ruling that Mr. McCoon was unfit to represent the Company’s shareholders. Mr. McCoon has filed an appeal to this ruling.

Fatburger debt covenant non-compliance

At December 31, 2005, Fatburger was not in compliance with all obligations under the agreements evidencing its indebtedness, as defined in the applicable agreements. Fatburger failed to meet the prescribed fixed charge coverage ratio and the prescribed debt-coverage ratio at December 31, 2005. Due to Fatburger’s non-compliance, the lender has the right to demand repayment of the notes in 2006. Fatburger has requested a waiver from the lender for the financial covenants with which it was not in

8




compliance. There can be no assurance that Fatburger will be successful in obtaining a waiver from the lender for non-compliance. If Fatburger fails to obtain this waiver and the lender exercises its right to demand payment, the Company’s liquidity could be negatively affected.

Liquidity

Due to Fatburger’s non-compliance on two debt covenants, the outstanding principal of $4.5 million on two notes was callable on demand by the lender in 2006. Fatburger intends to obtain waivers from the lender on these covenants or refinance the notes in 2006.

We consider the sale of real estate and other investments to be a normal, recurring part of our operations and we expect these transactions to generate adequate cash flow to meet the Company’s liquidity needs for the 2006 fiscal year.

Centrisoft operations

We expect that Centrisoft will require capital resources and have negative cash flow for the near term. Centrisoft has a contract with a branch of the U.S. military which, when funded, is expected to cover its operating costs. The contract has been subject to delay and uncertainty due to military budget appropriations. There can be no assurance that funds will be appropriated and paid for this contract. Centrisoft is also marketing its products to the private sector. Since Centrisoft is in the early stages of its marketing, there can be no assurance that it will be successful in attracting a significant customer base. Centrisoft is currently marketing its software to potential customers both directly and through re-seller relationships. There can be no assurance that Centrisoft will be successful in generating sufficient cash flow to support its own operations in the near term.

Other

The Company may utilize a wide variety of off-balance sheet financial techniques to manage its risk. In hedging the interest rate or foreign currency exchange rate exposure, the Company may enter into hedge transactions to counter movements in interest rates and foreign currencies. These hedges may be in the form of currency and interest rate swaps, options, and forwards or combinations thereof. At March 31, 2006, approximately 41% of the Company’s equity was invested in net assets located outside of the United States, primarily denominated in the euro or British pounds, and the Company had no outstanding derivative instruments held for trading or hedging purposes.

In order to facilitate the development of franchise locations, Fatburger had guaranteed the annual minimum lease payments of five restaurant sites owned and operated by franchisees. As of March 31, 2006, the amount of the guarantees total approximately $1.6 million plus certain contingent rental payments as defined in the respective leases. These leases expire at various times through 2015.

The Company did not have any other off balance sheet arrangements in place as of March 31, 2006.

NOTE           4—GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

In July 2005, we acquired a 51% voting control interest in Centrisoft Corporation (“Centrisoft”), and began reporting the operations of Centrisoft on a consolidated basis as of July 1, 2005. Centrisoft develops and sells software that controls and enhances the productivity of enterprise networks and provides first level security against unauthorized applications and users. At March 31, 2006, the Company’s consolidated financial condition includes assets of $4.0 million, including goodwill of $2.0 million, and liabilities of $2.3 million related to Centrisoft.

In November 2005, we assumed 100% voting control of DAC International (“DAC”) through a Shareholders Pledge Agreement which was assigned to us in August 2002 as part of DAC’s debt

9




restructuring. As a result of our voting control, we began reporting the operations of DAC on a consolidated basis as of November 1, 2005. DAC is a supplier of computer controlled lathes and milling machinery for the production of contact and intraocular lenses. At March 31, 2006, the Company’s consolidated financial condition includes assets of $4.6 million, including goodwill of $0.9 million, and liabilities of $2.3 million related to DAC. For the three months ended March 31, 2006, our consolidated results of operations include net profit of $0.8 million related to DAC.

Primarily as a result of the acquisitions of Fatburger, Centrisoft, and DAC, the Company has goodwill in the amount of $10.1 million and investments in intangible assets of $5.5 million. In accordance with FAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (“FAS 142”), goodwill is not amortized, but is subject to an annual impairment test. Since the acquisitions of Fatburger and Centrisoft by the Company, both operations have experience operating losses and have funded their operations with limited liquidity. The Company believes that these conditions are temporary in nature, however, should these conditions not be corrected, the Company may be required to recognize impairment losses on its recorded goodwill. As of March 31, 2006, the Company was not aware of any events or changes in circumstances that would require the impairment of the recorded goodwill.

Net intangible assets included operating manuals, franchise agreements, leasehold interests, and sales contracts. Summarized information for our acquired intangible assets is as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

 

March 31, 2006

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Franchise agreements

 

 

$

1,162

 

 

Other intangible assets

 

 

1,023

 

 

Total amortized intangible assets

 

 

2,185

 

 

Less: accumulated amortization

 

 

(642

)

 

Net amortized intangible assets

 

 

1,543

 

 

Trademarks

 

 

3,970

 

 

Total intangible assets

 

 

$

5,513

 

 

 

Trademarks, which have indefinite lives, are not subject to amortization. All other intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets of five to fifteen years. Estimated amortization expense for the remainder of 2006 and the five succeeding years is as follows (dollars in thousands):

2006

 

$

218

 

2007

 

287

 

2008

 

279

 

2009

 

263

 

2010

 

222

 

2011

 

164

 

 

The recorded values of goodwill and other intangible assets may become impaired in the future. The determination of the value of such intangible assets requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the consolidated financial statements. Potential impairments to intangible assets are assessed when there is evidence that events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recovered. This assessment is based on the operational performance of acquired businesses, market conditions and other factors including future events. Any resulting impairment loss could have an adverse impact on the results of operations of the Company.

10




NOTE           5—STOCK OPTIONS AND RIGHTS

The Company has a non-qualified stock option plan (the “Option Plan”) which provides for options to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock. Effective January 1, 2006, the Company applies FASB Statement No. 123R “Share-Based Payment” (“FAS 123R”), using the modified prospective transition method. Under that transition method, compensation cost recognized in 2006 includes (a) compensation cost for all share based awards granted prior to, but not yet vested as of January 1, 2006, based on the attribution method and grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of FAS 123, and (b) compensation cost for all share based awards granted subsequent to January 1, 2006, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of FAS 123R, all recognized as the requisite service periods are rendered. Results for prior periods have not been restated.

The adoption of FAS 123R on January 1, 2006, resulted in the Company’s net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2006, being approximately $0.1 million higher than if the Company had continued to account for share based compensation under APB Opinion No. 25 and had no impact on basic and diluted loss per share as reported for the three months ended March 31, 2006.

Prior to January 1, 2006, the Company applied Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” and related interpretations in accounting for the Option Plan. Accordingly, no compensation expense was recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations prior to January 1, 2006 for grants under the Option Plan. Had compensation expense for the Company’s Option Plan been determined based on the fair value at the grant date consistent with the methods of FASB Statement No. 123 “Accounting for Stock Based Compensation,” the Company’s net loss and loss per share for the three months ended March 31, 2005 would have been comparable to the pro forma amounts indicated below:

 

 

Three months ended
March 31, 2005

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands,
except share data)

 

Net loss:

 

 

 

 

 

As reported

 

 

$

(1,555

)

 

Pro forma compensation expense from stock based
compensation, net of tax

 

 

(73

)

 

Pro forma net loss

 

 

$

(1,628

)

 

Net loss per common and common share equivalent:

 

 

 

 

 

Basic loss per share:

 

 

 

 

 

As reported

 

 

$

(0.19

)

 

Pro forma

 

 

$

(0.20

)

 

Diluted loss per share:

 

 

 

 

 

As reported

 

 

$

(0.19

)

 

Pro forma

 

 

$

(0.20

)

 

 

There were no options granted with exercise prices below the market value of the stock at the grant date. Fair values for 2006 were estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions used: 10% dividend yield, expected volatility of 86%, risk-free interest rate of 2.5% and expected lives of five years.

NOTE           6—VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

As of March 31, 2006, the Company has funded loans totaling $7.0 million to three related Spanish entities formed to purchase, reposition and sell apartment buildings in Barcelona, Spain. Under the terms of the loans, the Company receives a preferred 30% return on its investment, and, after a similar return is

11




paid to another minority investor, the Company receives an 80% share in additional profits generated by the investment. The investment meets the definition of a Variable Interest Entity (“VIE”) under FASB Interpretation 46 (“FIN 46”) and the Company is the primary beneficiary of the VIE. As a result, the assets and liabilities of the VIE have been consolidated into the accompanying consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2006.

The VIE currently owns three apartment buildings, consisting of 44 residential units and 5 retail shops, with a book value of approximately $13.0 million, including capital improvements. These acquisitions, and related operational expenditures, were funded with bank loans totaling $6.2 million, the Company’s $7.0 million investment and a $0.3 million contribution from the project managers. Neither the creditors nor the other beneficial interest holders have recourse to the Company with regard to these investments and, as a result, the maximum limit of the Company’s exposure to loss on this investment was $7.0 million as of March 31, 2006.

A third party has asserted that it holds a security interest in one of the properties which allowed it, subject to certain legal conditions, to acquire ownership of the property on March 24, 2006 unless the VIE formally assumed or repaid a mortgage secured by the property in the approximate amount of $3.9 million. Our investment in this property totaled approximately $4.4 million at March 31, 2006. We have subsequently negotiated an extension of time to refinance or repay the mortgage to July 21, 2006.

During the three months ended March 31, 2006, the Company funded additional loans of $0.7 million to the VIE, while the VIE spent approximately $0.8 million for improvements and carrying costs on the three apartment buildings owned. Assets and liabilities of the VIE included in the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition are summarized as follows:

Investment in real estate, net

 

$

12,988,000

 

Other assets

 

122,000

 

Borrowings and notes payable

 

6,157,000

 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

192,000

 

Minority interest

 

333,000

 

 

NOTE           7—OPERATING SEGMENTS

Operating segments consist of (i) restaurant operations conducted through Fatburger Holdings, Inc. (“Fatburger”), (ii) commercial real estate mortgage brokerage activities conducted through George Elkins Mortgage Banking Company (“George Elkins”) and (iii) real estate, merchant banking and financing activities. The following is a summary of each of the operating segments:

Restaurant Operations

As of March 31, 2006, the Company owned approximately 76% of the voting control of Fatburger, which operates or franchises 81 hamburger restaurants located primarily in California and Nevada. Franchisees currently own and operate approximately 53 of the Fatburger locations. Two new franchise restaurants were opened during the three months ended March 31, 2006. Royalty revenues were approximately $0.6 million for the quarter.

Commercial Real Estate Mortgage Brokerage Operations

The Company hold a 51% ownership interest in George Elkins, a California mortgage banking operation, which provided brokerage services related to the production of over $1.1 billion in commercial real estate mortgages during 2005. George Elkins is headquartered in Los Angeles, with satellite offices located throughout the southern California area. The mortgage brokerage operation also manages a commercial loan servicing portfolio in excess of $1.0 billion for various investors.

12




Real Estate, Merchant Banking and Financing Operations

The Company invests in or finances real estate and other real estate-related or finance-related assets. The merchant banking and financing operations focus on the acquisition of controlling interests in businesses in the process of restructuring. This can take the form of assisting in a management buy-out, refinancing corporate debt or acquiring the “non-core” assets of a business.

Each of the segments operates with its own management and personnel. There are no indirect allocations of overhead or other costs. Minority interests in earnings, which were $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006, and $0.1 million for the same pe riod in 2005, are included in other income (loss) in the following segment financial results.

Segment data for the three months ended March 31, 2006, and 2005 are as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

 

Real Estate,
Merchant
Banking
and Finance

 

Commercial
Real Estate
Mortgage
Brokerage

 

Restaurant

 

Total

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

2006

 

2005

 

2006

 

2005

 

2006

 

2005

 

Restaurant operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

6,285

 

$

5,983

 

$

6,285

 

$

5,983

 

Cost of goods sold

 

 

 

 

 

(3,659

)

(3,459

)

(3,659

)

(3,459

)

Franchise and royalty fees

 

 

 

 

 

637

 

521

 

637

 

521

 

General and administrative costs

 

 

 

 

 

(3,059

)

(2,671

)

(3,059

)

(2,671

)

Interest Expense

 

 

 

 

 

(211

)

(154

)

(211

)

(154

)

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

 

 

 

(356

)

(368

)

(356

)

(368

)

Total restaurant operations

 

 

 

 

 

(363

)

(148

)

(363

)

(148

)

Real estate operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating revenue

 

1,071

 

1,007

 

 

 

 

 

1,071

 

1,007

 

Operating expense

 

(441

)

(423

)

 

 

 

 

(441

)

(423

)

Gain on sale of real estate

 

505

 

413

 

 

 

 

 

505

 

413

 

Interest expense

 

(220

)

(268

)

 

 

 

 

(220

)

(268

)

Depreciation

 

(119

)

(145

)

 

 

 

 

(119

)

(145

)

Total real estate operations

 

796

 

584

 

 

 

 

 

796

 

584

 

Other operating income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain on sale of loans

 

496

 

 

 

 

 

 

496

 

 

Loan brokerage fees

 

 

 

1,693

 

1,428

 

 

 

1,693

 

1,428

 

Equity in losses of equity investees

 

(76

)

 

 

 

 

 

(76

)

 

Interest income

 

78

 

323

 

2

 

1

 

 

 

80

 

324

 

Sale of manufacturing equipment, net

 

2,630

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,630

 

 

Other income (loss)

 

246

 

(72

)

277

 

145

 

 

 

523

 

73

 

Total other operating income

 

3,374

 

251

 

1,972

 

1,574

 

 

 

5,346

 

1,825

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compensation and employee benefits

 

2,263

 

703

 

1,657

 

1,363

 

 

 

3,920

 

2,066

 

Cost of sales of manufacturing equipment

 

1,254

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,254

 

 

Professional fees

 

156

 

700

 

13

 

9

 

 

 

169

 

709

 

Fees paid to related parties

 

160

 

 

 

 

 

 

160

 

 

Interest expense

 

34

 

 

 

 

 

 

34

 

 

Other

 

1,201

 

813

 

221

 

228

 

 

 

1,422

 

1,041

 

Total operating expenses

 

5,068

 

2,216

 

1,891

 

1,600

 

 

 

6,959

 

3,816

 

Net income (loss) before provision for income taxes 

 

(898

)

(1,381

)

81

 

(26

)

(363

)

(148

)

(1,180

)

$

(1,555

)

Provision for income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(898

)

$

(1,381

)

$

81

 

$

(26

)

$

(363

)

$

(148

)

$

(1,180

)

$

(1,555

)

Segment assets

 

$

41,568

 

$

48,878

 

$

1,341

 

$

605

 

$

19,994

 

$

19,902

 

$

62,903

 

$

69,385

 

Minority Interests

 

$

(333

)

$

(386

)

$

(223

)

$

(150

)

$

(174

)

$

 

$

(730

)

$

(536

)

 

13




NOTE           8—INCOME TAXES

As of March 31, 2006, the Company had, for U.S. Federal tax purposes, a net operating loss (“NOL”) carry forward of approximately $86.4 million, including $7.2 million relating to Fatburger. The Company’s NOL begins to expire in 2018. Fatburger’s NOL began to expire in 2004 and is generally subject to an annual limitation under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, Section 382, Limitation on Net Operating Loss Carryovers and Certain Built-In Losses Following Change in Control. In addition, to the extent the Fatburger NOL is utilized, the recognition of the related tax benefits would first reduce goodwill related to the Fatburger acquisition, then other non-current intangible assets related to that acquisition, and then income tax expense in accordance with Statement on Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes.

United States tax regulations impose limitations on the use of NOL carry forwards following certain changes in ownership. If such a change were to occur with respect to the Company, the limitation could significantly reduce the amount of benefits that would be available to offset future taxable income each year, starting with the year of ownership change. To reduce the likelihood of such ownership changes, the Company established a Shareholder Rights Plan dated as of October 18, 2002, which discourages, under certain circumstances, ownership changes which would trigger the NOL limitations.

During the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 a provision for income taxes was not required due to the net operating loss generated during the period.

NOTE           9—SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Restaurant Openings

Subsequent to March 31, 2006, Fatburger opened one company owned restaurant.

Mortgage note payable

In May 2006, the Company borrowed $1.5 million secured by an 84,912 sq. ft. warehouse located in Eugene, Oregon. The proceeds from the note will be used primarily to fund working capital needs in our Fatburger subsidiary.

Investment in Fatburger

On April 24, 2006, in exchange for our commitment to invest an additional $2.5 million, we acquired additional common stock of Fatburger, bringing our total voting control of Fatburger to 88%.

14




ITEM 2.                MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Certain statements contained herein and certain statements contained in future filings by the Company with the SEC may not be based on historical facts and are “Forward-Looking Statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-Looking Statements which are based on various assumptions (some of which are beyond the Company’s control) may be identified by reference to a future period or periods, or by the use of forward-looking terminology, such as “may,” “will,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “continue,” or similar terms or variations on those terms, or the negative of those terms. Actual results could differ materially from those set forth in Forward-Looking Statements due to a variety of factors, including, but not limited to the following:

·       economic factors, particularly in the market areas in which the Company operates;

·       the financial and securities markets and the availability of and costs associated with sources of liquidity;

·       competitive products and pricing;

·       the real estate market;

·       fiscal and monetary policies of the U.S. Government;

·       changes in prevailing interest rates;

·       changes in currency exchange rates;

·       acquisitions and the integration of acquired businesses;

·       performance of retail/consumer markets, including consumer preferences and concerns about healthy diet;

·       effective expansion of the Company’s restaurants in new and existing markets;

·       profitability and success of franchisee restaurants;

·       availability of quality real estate locations for restaurant expansion;

·       the market for Centrisoft’s software products;

·       credit risk management; and

·       asset/liability management.

Except as may be required by law, the Company does not undertake, and specifically disclaims any obligation, to publicly release the results of any revisions which may be made to any Forward-Looking Statements to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events or circumstances after the date of such statements.

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements of Fog Cutter Capital Group Inc. and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this filing. References in this filing to “the Company,” “we,” “our,” and “us” refer to Fog Cutter Capital Group Inc. and its subsidiaries unless the context indicates otherwise.

Executive Overview

Business Overview

Fog Cutter Capital Group Inc. operates a restaurant business, conducts commercial mortgage brokerage activities and makes real estate and other finance related investments. We also seek to acquire

15




controlling interests in underperforming or undervalued operating businesses in which our management skills and financial structuring can create value. We are currently primarily focused on four strategies for our business:

1.     Develop, strengthen and expand our restaurant operations,

2.     Position our commercial real estate mortgage brokerage operation to maximize value,

3.     Stabilize and enhance the operations and value of our other consolidated subsidiaries, and

4.     Sell our portfolio of directly owned real estate.

Operating Segments

Our operating segments are:

(i)             Restaurant Operations—conducted through our Fatburger subsidiary,

(ii)         Commercial Real Estate Mortgage Brokerage Operations—conducted through our subsidiary, George Elkins Mortgage Banking (“George Elkins”), and

(iii)     Real Estate, Merchant Banking and Financing operations.

Due to the varied nature of our operations, we do not utilize a standard array of key performance indicators in evaluating our results of operations. Our evaluation instead focuses on an investment-by-investment or asset-by-asset analysis within our operating segments.

Significant Events

The following significant events affected our operations for the three months ended March 31, 2006:

·       Sale of real estate—During the three months ended March 31, 2006, the Company sold seven stand-alone retail locations for a sales price of $3.5 million in cash. The properties had a net book value of $3.0 million at the time of disposal, and the Company recognized gains on the sales totaling $0.5 million.

·       Sale of loan—In March 2006, we sold our interest in one loan for $0.7 million. This loan had a carrying value of $0.2 million and provided a gain on sale of $0.5 million.

·       Investment in Barcelona, Spain properties—During the three months ended March 31, 2006, the Company funded additional loans totaling $0.7 million to our Variable Interest Entities (“VIE”) in Barcelona, Spain. During the three months ended March 31, 2006, the VIE spent approximately $0.8 million for improvements on the three apartment buildings owned. On March 20, 2006, the Company was informed by the manager of the VIE that a third party had asserted that it held a security interest in one of the properties. This security interest allowed it, subject to certain legal conditions, to acquire ownership of the property on March 24, 2006 unless the VIE formally assumed or repaid a mortgage secured by the property in the approximate amount of $3.9 million. We negotiated an extension of time to refinance or repay the mortgage by July 21, 2006.

·       Fatburger investment—In March 2006, we invested an additional $2.5 million in Fatburger, and increased our voting control to 76%.

·       Investment in Boo Yaa Burger—In February 2006, we invested, through our Fatburger subsidiary, $0.2 million in Boo Yaa Burger, a Fatburger franchisee. Through this transaction, Fatburger consolidated approximately $0.4 million in restaurant property, plant, and equipment and other assets, and recognized $0.2 million in minority interest.

16




·       Purchase of Fatburger franchisee location—In March 2006, Fatburger paid $0.5 million to purchase the net assets of one franchisee that owned and operated one location in Florida. Through this transaction, Fatburger purchased $0.4 million in net assets and recognized $0.1 million in goodwill.

·       Dividends—On February 28, 2006, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a $0.13 per share dividend for the first quarter of 2006. The dividend was paid on March 14, 2006 to stockholders of record on March 9, 2006.

·       Recently adopted accounting standards—In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment” (“FAS 123R”). FAS 123R requires all share-based awards to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the income statement based on their fair values. Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted FAS 123R, using the modified prospective transition method. The adoption of FAS 123R resulted in our net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2006, being approximately $0.1 million higher than if we had continued to account for share based compensation under APB Opinion No. 25, and had no impact on basic and diluted loss per share as reported for the three months ended March 31, 2006.

Results of operations

Our operations have resulted in a net loss as follows:

Net Loss

 

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands,
except per share data)

 

Net Loss

 

$

(1,180

)

$

(1,555

)

Loss Per Share

 

$

(0.15

)

$

(0.19

)

 

The net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was $1.2 million, or $0.15 per share. The loss is primarily due to significant operating expenses associated with our management infrastructure. We have put in place a management structure which we believe will enable us to significantly expand our operations, notably our Fatburger subsidiary. However, until the growth in operations is realized, the cost of our management structure will be borne by our existing operations. Our net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2005 of $1.6 million, or $0.19 per share, was also primarily attributable to our operating expenses as we transitioned the balance sheet and began focusing on our restaurant operations and other subsidiaries.

The following sections describe the results of operations of our operating segments for the three months ended March 31, 2006.

17




Restaurant Segment Operations

The following table shows our operating margin for company-owned restaurants for the three months ended March 31 2006 and 2005:

 

 

Three months ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

(% to Company-
owned restaurant sales)

 

Restaurant Sales:

 

 

 

 

 

Company-owned restaurant sales

 

100.0

%

100.0

%

Cost of sales (as% of Company restaurant sales)

 

58.2

%

57.8

%

Operating margin (restaurant sales only)

 

41.8

%

42.2

%

 

The following table shows our total operating results from the restaurant segment for the three months ended March 31 2006 and 2005:

 

 

Three months ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

(% to total revenue)

 

Total Restaurant Operations:

 

 

 

 

 

Company-owned restaurant sales

 

90.8

%

92.0

%

Royalty revenue

 

8.1

%

5.6

%

Franchise fee revenue

 

1.1

%

2.4

%

Total revenue

 

100.0

%

100.0

%

Cost of goods sold

 

52.9

%

53.2

%

General & administrative costs

 

44.2

%

41.1

%

Interest expense

 

3.0

%

2.4

%

Depreciation & amortization

 

5.1

%

5.6

%

Net loss

 

(5.2

)%

(2.3

)%

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2006, company-owned restaurant sales increased 5.0% to $6.3 million from $6.0 million for the same period in 2005. This increase was primarily the result of increased volume, since we have not had any material price increases or opened any company-owned restaurants since the first quarter of 2005. Royalty revenue increased 53.4%, from $0.3 million in 2005 to $0.5 million in 2006, as a result of our franchise restaurant growth strategy. Our net loss from restaurant operations was 5.2% of total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2006 due to the increased General and Administrative expenses as we continue to set up our infrastructure to support expansion.

Our primary strategy with respect to Fatburger is to increase the number of franchises, thus increasing the franchise fees and future royalty income to the operation. Since we acquired our interest in Fatburger in August 2003, Fatburger has added 29 new restaurants. While we seek to expand the number of existing restaurants, the identification of qualified franchisees and quality locations has an effect on the rate of growth in the number of our restaurants.

18




Commercial Real Estate Mortgage Brokerage Segment Operations

 

 

Three months ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

(% to total revenue)

 

Loan Brokerage Fees

 

85.8

%

90.7

%

Loan Servicing and Other revenue

 

14.2

%

9.3

%

Total revenue

 

100.0

%

100.0

%

Compensation Expense

 

84.0

%

86.6

%

Professional Fees

 

0.6

%

0.5

%

Other Operating Expense

 

11.2

%

14.5

%

Net Income (Loss)

 

4.2

%

(1.6

)%

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2006, total revenue for this business segment increased 25.3% to $2.0 million from $1.6 million in 2005. This increase was primarily due to increased loan brokerage volume in 2006. Our net income from this business segment increased to $0.1 million, or 4.2% of segment revenue for the first quarter of 2006. This compares to a loss of less than $0.1 million, or 1.6% of segment revenue in 2005. The improvement came as a result of our ability to maintain segment overhead costs while volume increased during the period.

Real Estate, Merchant Banking and Finance Segment Operations

 

 

Three months eded
March 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Real Estate Operations:

 

 

 

 

 

Operating revenue

 

$

1,071

 

$

1,007

 

Operating expenses

 

(441

)

(423

)

Operating margin

 

630

 

584

 

Interest expense

 

(220

)

(268

)

Depreciation

 

(119

)

(145

)

Gain on sale of real estate

 

505

 

413

 

Net Income from real estate operations

 

$

796

 

$

584

 

 

19




During the three months ended March 31, 2006, our operating margin on real estate remained stable at approximately $0.6 million compared to the first quarter of 2005. Although we have continued to sell certain real estate investments, we have been able to maintain our operating margin due to our success in reducing vacancies and increasing lease rates. In the first quarter of 2006, we sold 7 buildings for total proceeds of $3.5 million, resulting in a gain on sale of approximately $0.5 million.

 

 

Three months ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

Interest Income:

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Loan portfolios (1):

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

$

51

 

$

275

 

Average asset balance

 

$

1,975

 

$

9,749

 

Average yield

 

10.3

%

11.3

%

Cash Deposits and other investments:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

$

27

 

$

49

 

Average asset balance

 

$

2,534

 

$

10,583

 

Average yield

 

4.3

%

1.9

%

Total:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

$

78

 

$

324

 

Average asset balance

 

$

4,509

 

$

20,332

 

Average yield

 

6.9

%

6.4

%


(1)          Includes loans to senior officers.

Our interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was $0.1 million, compared with $0.3 million for the same period in 2005. The decrease is primarily attributable to the sale or repayment of loans in our loan portfolio since March 31, 2005.

Equity in Earnings of Equity Investees—At March 31, 2006, our sole equity investee was Bourne End Properties Plc. (“Bourne End”). We own approximately 26% of Bourne End, which operates a shopping center in the United Kingdom. During the three months ended March 31, 2006 we recognized less than $0.1 million of losses from Bourne End, primarily from a provision for UK income tax of approximately $0.3 million, partially offset by operating income from the shopping center.

Sale of manufacturing equipment—We began reporting the operations of DAC International, Inc. (“DAC”) on a consolidated basis on November 1, 2005. DAC is a supplier of computer controlled lathes and milling machinery for the production of contact and intraocular lenses. Net sales of DAC for the three months ended March 31, 2006 are summarized as follows:

 

 

Three months ended
March 31, 2006

 

 

 

(dollars In thousands)

 

DAC—sales

 

 

$

2,630

 

 

DAC—cost of sales

 

 

(1,254

)

 

Net sales

 

 

1,376

 

 

 

20




Other revenue sources—In March 2006, we sold our interest in one loan for proceeds of $0.7 million. This loan had a carrying value of $0.2 million and provided a gain on sale of $0.5 million.

 

 

Three months ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

Operating Expenses:

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Compensation and employee benefits

 

$

2,263

 

$

703

 

Travel and entertainment

 

322

 

137

 

Insurance expense

 

280

 

169

 

VIE (Barcelona properties) operating expenses

 

185

 

81

 

Professional fees

 

156

 

700

 

Depreciation

 

93

 

16

 

Occupancy costs

 

85

 

54

 

Directors fees

 

78

 

97

 

Other expenses

 

352

 

259

 

Total operating expenses

 

$

3,814

 

$

2,216

 

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2006, we incurred segment operating expenses from real estate, merchant banking and finance operations of $3.8 million, compared to $2.2 million for the same period in 2005. The 2006 operations include compensation expense of $0.5 million and other operating expenses of $0.2 million relating to Centrisoft Corporation (“Centrisoft”) acquired in July 2005, as well as $0.5 million of compensation and $0.4 million of other operating expenses relating to DAC, acquired in November 2005. Travel and entertainment expense for the three months ended March 31, 2006 includes $160,000 paid to Peninsula Capital Partners LLC (“Peninsula Capital”), an entity owned by Mr. Wiederhorn, for the Company’s business use of certain private aircraft. The Board of Directors is aware of the relationship and approved the fees for the use of the aircraft. The fee paid is a reimbursement of costs to Peninsula Capital for the Company’s use of the aircraft.

Changes in financial condition

Overview

Our assets, liabilities and stockholders’ equity can be summarized as follows:

 

 

March 31, 2006

 

December 31, 2005

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Total assets

 

 

$

62,903

 

 

 

$

65,319

 

 

Total liabilities

 

 

43,659

 

 

 

43,930

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

 

19,244

 

 

 

21,389

 

 

 

The decrease in total assets over the first quarter of 2006 is primarily due to a decrease in cash due to operating activities and the payment of dividends. As we implement our strategy of focusing our efforts on the development of the Fatburger operations, we may determine to reduce the future dividend amount to a level that is more typical of the restaurant industry. Total liabilities at March 31, 2006 are comparable to December 31, 2005. Stockholders’ equity decreased during the three months ended March 31, 2006 by approximately $2.1 million resulting from our net loss of $1.2 million and dividends paid of $1.0 million. These changes are described in more detail as follows:

21




Cash

Our cash decreased $1.6 million from December 31, 2005 to March 31, 2006. Significant sources and uses of cash during this quarter include:

·       $2.8 million of cash used in operations—comprised primarily of our net loss of $1.2 million adjusted for gains on sales of loans and real estate of $1.0 million;

·       $2.3 million of cash provided by investing activities—including $3.5 million from the sale of real estate and a net $0.7 million received from our loan portfolio, partially offset by a $0.8 million investment in real estate and $0.7 million invested by Fatburger in a subsidiary and in the net assets of one franchisee location; and

·       $1.1 million of cash used in financing activities—primarily dividends paid during the quarter.

Net Investments in Real Estate, and related liabilities

Our investments in real estate can be summarized as follows:

 

 

March 31, 2006

 

December 31, 2005

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

US based investments—owned (1):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase price / improvements

 

 

$

3,879

 

 

 

$

7,032

 

 

Accumulated depreciation

 

 

(520

)

 

 

(677

)

 

Net book value

 

 

3,359

 

 

 

6,355

 

 

US based investments—capital leases (2):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase price / improvements

 

 

13,136

 

 

 

13,141

 

 

Accumulated depreciation

 

 

(1,116

)

 

 

(1,032

)

 

Net book value

 

 

12,020

 

 

 

12,109

 

 

Foreign-based investments—owned (3):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase price / improvements

 

 

12,988

 

 

 

11,828

 

 

Accumulated depreciation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net book value

 

 

12,988

 

 

 

11,828

 

 

Total investments in real estate, net

 

 

$

28,367

 

 

 

$

30,292

 

 


(1)          Includes 3 commercial properties within the United States at March 31, 2006.

(2)          Includes 32 commercial properties under capital lease throughout the United States at March 31, 2006.

(3)          Includes 3 apartment buildings in Barcelona, Spain at March 31, 2006.

Borrowings related to our investments in real estate were as follows:

 

 

March 31, 2006

 

December 31, 2005

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Obligations on real estate under capital lease

 

 

$

10,418

 

 

 

$

10,551

 

 

Borrowings on Barcelona properties

 

 

6,157

 

 

 

6,020

 

 

Total borrowing related to real estate

 

 

$

16,575

 

 

 

$

16,571

 

 

 

The decrease in owned US properties at March 31, 2006 compared to December 31, 2005 is due to the sale of 7 properties with a net book value of $3.0 million. There was no debt related to these properties. Investments in properties under capital lease decreased $0.1 million at March 31, 2006 due to depreciation during the first quarter of 2006. Obligations under capital leases related to these properties decreased $0.1 million primarily due to scheduled monthly payments during the same period. Our investment in apartment buildings in Barcelona, Spain increased $1.2 million since December 31, 2005. This was the

22




result of $0.8 million of additional investment, and unrealized foreign currency translation gains of $0.4 million. Borrowings related to the Barcelona investments have increased $0.1 million due to foreign currency translation changes.

Net Restaurant Property, Plant and Equipment

Net restaurant property, plant and equipment increased $0.7 million at March 31, 2006, primarily due to Fatburger’s investment in Boo Yaa Burger and purchase of one franchisee location during the first quarter of 2006. Obligations on restaurant assets under capital lease remained substantially unchanged at $0.3 million at March 31, 2006.

Restaurant Debt

As of March 31, 2006, our restaurant debt totaled $7.1 million. This compares to $6.9 million at December 31, 2005. The increase was primarily due to additional borrowings and the purchase of the assets and liabilities of one franchisee location during the first quarter of 2006.

Goodwill and Net Intangible Assets

 

 

March 31, 2006

 

December 31, 2005

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Goodwill—Fatburger acquisition

 

 

$

7,163

 

 

 

$

7,063

 

 

Goodwill—Centrisoft acquisition

 

 

1,999

 

 

 

1,999

 

 

Goodwill—DAC International acquisition

 

 

917

 

 

 

917

 

 

Total Goodwill

 

 

$

10,079

 

 

 

$

9,979

 

 

Net Intangible Assets—Fatburger

 

 

$

5,086

 

 

 

$

5,134

 

 

Net Intangible Assets—Centrisoft

 

 

427

 

 

 

452

 

 

Total Net Intangible Assets

 

 

$

5,513

 

 

 

$

5,586

 

 

 

As a result of the Fatburger’s acquisition and consolidation of the net assets of one franchisee location, goodwill increased $0.1 million from December 31, 2005 to March 31, 2006. Net intangible assets decreased $0.1 million over the same period due to amortization. Net intangible assets at March 31, 2006 consists of trademark rights of approximately $4.0 million, franchise agreements of approximately $0.8 million, sales contracts for Centrisoft of approximately $0.4 million, and other miscellaneous intangible assets of approximately $0.3 million. We do not believe that there is any impairment of goodwill or net intangible assets at March 31, 2006.

Loan Portfolio

As of March 31, 2006, our loan portfolio (excluding loans to senior executives) consists of three individual loans with a combined carrying value of $0.8 million. Two of the loans are secured by real estate consisting of commercial property located in Texas and Arizona, and one loan is secured by stock in a restaurant business. The loans have a weighted average interest rate (excluding fees and points) of 10.8% and a weighted average maturity of 18 months. In March 2006, we sold our interest in one loan for proceeds of $0.7 million. This loan had a carrying value of $0.2 million and provided a gain on sale of $0.5 million.

Loans to Senior Executives

We currently have two loans to our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Andrew Wiederhorn for a total of $1.0 million. Both loans were made on February 21, 2002 (prior to the passage of the Sarbanes-

23




Oxley Act of 2002). The loans are due on February 21, 2007, and bear interest at the prime rate, as published in the Wall Street Journal, which interest is added to the principal.

Investment in Bourne End Properties, Ltd.

Our investment in Bourne End decreased by less than $0.1 million from December 31, 2005 to $0.7 million at March 31, 2006, due to our 26% share of Bourne End’s net loss for the three months then ended.

Other Assets

 

 

March 31, 2006

 

December 31, 2005

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Trade receivables

 

 

$

2,298

 

 

 

$

1,246

 

 

Inventory

 

 

1,990

 

 

 

1,880

 

 

Software costs

 

 

1,426

 

 

 

1,484

 

 

Restaurant assets

 

 

725

 

 

 

894

 

 

Capitalized deferred compensation

 

 

415

 

 

 

508

 

 

Mortgage servicing rights

 

 

229

 

 

 

234

 

 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

123

 

 

 

390

 

 

Investment in operating leases

 

 

103

 

 

 

126

 

 

Other

 

 

679

 

 

 

650

 

 

Total other assets

 

 

$

7,988

 

 

 

$

7,412

 

 

The increase in trade receivables at March 31, 2006 relates primarily to the operations of DAC.

Deferred Income

Our deferred income relating to the collection of unearned Fatburger franchise fees was $4.1 million at March 31, 2006, compared with $4.3 million at December 31, 2005. As of March 31, 2006, nearly all of the deferred income was comprised of the non-refundable franchise fee received by Fatburger for each future franchise location. These initial fees generally represent half of the total fee per location. The balance of the franchise fee (approximately an additional $4.1 million) will be collected in the future as leases on these specific franchise locations are signed.

Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities

Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities totaled $8.4 million at March 31, 2006, compared with $10.1 million at December 31, 2005. The decrease is primarily a result of the reclassification of $1.5 million of Centrisoft debt to Borrowings and notes payable.

Deferred Income Taxes

Deferred income taxes remained substantially unchanged at $5.7 million at March 31, 2006. As of March 31, 2006, we had, for U.S. Federal tax purposes, a net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforward of approximately $86.4 million, including $7.2 million relating to Fatburger. Our NOL carryforwards begin to expire in 2018, while Fatburger’s NOL carryforwards began to expire in 2004.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity is a measurement of our ability to meet potential cash requirements, including ongoing commitments to repay borrowings, fund business operations, acquisitions, and expansion (including growth of company-owned and franchised restaurant locations), engage in loan acquisition and lending activities and for other general business purposes. In addition to our cash on hand, our primary sources of funds for liquidity during the first quarter of 2006 consisted of cash provided by proceeds from the sale of real estate

24




and loans, and repayments of loans. As of March 31, 2006, we had cash or cash equivalents of $2.5 million, which, together with projected borrowings and proceeds from the sales of assets, we believe will be sufficient to meet our current liquidity needs.

At March 31, 2006, we had total consolidated secured indebtedness of $25.5 million, as well as $17.9 million of other liabilities. Our consolidated secured indebtedness consisted of:

·       $10.7 million in capital leases maturing between 2010 and 2040 which are secured by real estate;

·       mortgage notes payable of $6.2 million secured by our Barcelona properties;

·       notes payable and other debt of Fatburger of $7.1 million secured by the assets of Fatburger; and

·       $1.5 million of notes payable secured by the assets of Centrisoft.

We consider the sale of assets to be a normal, recurring part of our operations and we are currently generating adequate cash flow as a result of these transactions. However, excluding the sale of assets from time to time, we are currently operating with negative cash flow, since many of our assets do not currently generate sufficient cash to cover operating expenses. We believe that our existing sources of funds will be adequate to meet our liquidity needs; however, there can be no assurance that this will be the case.

Liquidity Risks

If our existing liquidity position were to prove insufficient, and we were unable to repay, renew or replace maturing indebtedness on terms reasonably satisfactory to us, we may be required to sell (potentially on short notice) a portion of our assets, and could incur losses as a result. Specific risks to our liquidity position include the following:

Interest rate risk

Our borrowings and the availability of further borrowings are substantially affected by, among other things, changes in interest rates, changes in market spreads or decreases in credit quality of our assets. Material increases in interest expense from variable-rate funding sources, or material decreases in monthly cash receipts from operations, generally would negatively impact our liquidity. On the other hand, material decreases in interest expense from variable-rate funding sources would positively affect our liquidity. Fluctuations in interest rates will impact our net income to the extent our operations and our fixed rate assets are funded by variable rate debt. We may also be impacted to the extent that our variable rate assets re-price on a different schedule or in relation to a different index than any floating rate debt. See Item 3—Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk for further analysis.

Fatburger debt covenant non-compliance

At December 31, 2005, Fatburger was not in compliance with all obligations under the agreements evidencing its indebtedness, as defined in the applicable agreements. Fatburger failed to meet the prescribed fixed charge coverage ratio and the prescribed debt-coverage ratio at December 31, 2005. Due to Fatburger’s non-compliance, the lender has the right to demand repayment of the notes in 2006. Fatburger has requested a waiver from the lender for the financial covenants with which it was not in compliance. There can be no assurance that Fatburger will be successful in obtaining a waiver from the lender for non-compliance. If Fatburger fails to obtain this waiver and the lender exercises its right to demand repayment, our liquidity could be negatively affected.

25




Fatburger expansion

Fatburger is involved in a nationwide expansion of franchise and Fatburger owned locations, which will require significant liquidity. If real estate locations of sufficient quality cannot be located, the timing of restaurant openings may be delayed. Additionally, if Fatburger or its franchisees cannot obtain capital sufficient to fund this expansion, the timing of restaurant openings may be delayed.

Centrisoft operations

We expect that Centrisoft will require capital resources and have negative cash flow for the near term. Centrisoft has a contract with a branch of the U.S. military which, when funded, is expected to cover its operating costs. The contract has been subject to delay and uncertainty due to military budget appropriations. There can be no assurance that funds will be appropriated and paid for this contract. Centrisoft is also marketing its products to the private sector. Since Centrisoft is in the early stages of its marketing, there can be no assurance that it will be successful in attracting a significant customer base. Centrisoft is currently marketing its software to potential customers both directly and through re-seller relationships. There can be no assurance that Centrisoft will be successful in generating sufficient cash flow to support its own operations in the near term.

Dividends

During the three months ended March 31, 2006, we declared a cash distribution of $0.13 per share ($1.0 million). While we do not have a fixed dividend policy, we may declare and pay new dividends on our common stock, subject to our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements and other factors deemed relevant by the Board of Directors. One factor the Board of Directors may consider is the impact of dividends on our liquidity. As we implement our strategy of focusing our efforts on the development of the Fatburger operations, we may determine to reduce the future dividend amount to a level that is more typical of the restaurant industry.

NASDAQ delisting

Effective October 14, 2004, due to a NASDAQ staff determination to delist our common stock, our stock began trading in the over-the-counter (“OTC”) market. Prior to that, we were quoted on the NASDAQ National Market. We appealed the decision with NASDAQ at various levels, but were informed on April 21, 2005 that the NASDAQ decision was final. We are continuing to appeal the decision, but there can be no assurance that the appeal will be successful.

Trading of our common stock on the OTC market may reduce the liquidity of our common stock compared to quotation on the NASDAQ National Market. Also, the coverage of the Company by security analysts and media could be reduced, which could result in lower prices for our common stock than might otherwise prevail and could also result in increased spreads between the bid and ask prices for our common stock. Additionally, certain investors will not purchase securities that are not quoted on the NASDAQ Stock Market, which could materially impair our ability to raise funds through the issuance of common stock or other securities convertible into common stock.

Common stock trading price

If the trading price of our common stock is less than $5.00 per share, trading in our common stock could be subject to Rule 15g-9 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Under that Rule, brokers who recommend such securities to persons other than established customers and accredited investors must satisfy special sales practice requirements, including an individualized written suitability determination for the purchaser and the purchaser’s written consent prior to any transaction. The Securities Enforcement Remedies and Penny Stock Reform Act of 1990 also requires additional disclosure

26




in connection with any trades involving a stock defined as a penny stock (generally, any equity security not traded on an exchange or quoted on NASDAQ that has a market price of less than $5.00 per share), including the delivery of a disclosure schedule explaining the penny stock market and the associated risks. Such requirements could severely limit the market liquidity of our common stock. There can be no assurance that our common stock will not become treated as penny stock.

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

In order to facilitate the development of franchise locations, as of March 31, 2006, Fatburger had guaranteed the annual minimum lease payments of five restaurant sites owned and operated by franchisees. The guarantees approximate $1.6 million plus certain contingent rental payments as defined in the respective leases. These leases expire at various times through 2015.

The lease guarantees by Fatburger do not provide us with a material source of liquidity, capital resources or other benefits. There are no revenues, expenses or cash flows connected with the lease guarantees other than the receipt of normal franchise royalties. As of March 31, 2006, we were not aware of any event or demand that was likely to trigger the guarantee by Fatburger.

We have various operating leases for office and retail space which expire through 2015. The leases provide for varying minimum annual rental payments including rent increases and free rent periods. We have future minimum rental payments under non-cancelable operating leases with initial or remaining terms of one year or more of approximately $13.5 million as of March 31, 2006.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Our market risk results from instruments entered into other than from trading purposes and consists primarily of exposure to loss resulting from changes in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and commodity prices.

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk

Our exposure to foreign currency fluctuations arises mainly from our investment in Barcelona real estate and our UK investment in Bourne End. As of March 31, 2006, approximately 41% of our equity is invested in net assets located outside of the United States, primarily denominated in the euro or British pounds. The following table illustrates the projected effect on our net asset value as a result of hypothetical changes in foreign currency rates as of March 31, 2006:

Change in Foreign
Exchange Rates (1)

 

Projected Change in
Net Asset
Fair Value

 

Projected Percentage
Change in Net Asset
Fair Value

 

Decrease 20%

 

 

$

(1,579,000)

 

 

 

-8.2

%

 

Decrease 10%

 

 

$

(789,000

)

 

 

-4.1

%

 

No Change

 

 

$

 

 

 

0.0

%

 

Increase 10%

 

 

$

789,000

 

 

 

4.1

%

 

Increase 20%

 

 

$

1,579,000

 

 

 

8.2

%

 

 


(1)          Assumes that uniform percentage changes occur instantaneously in both the Great Britain pound and the euro. A decrease in the foreign exchange rate indicates a strengthening of the U.S. dollar against that currency. An increase in the foreign exchange rate indicates a weakening of the U.S. dollar against that currency.

27




We can utilize a wide variety of financial techniques to assist in the management of currency risk, including currency swaps, options, and forwards, or combinations thereof. No such currency hedging techniques were in use as of March 31, 2006.

Interest Rate Risk

Changes in interest rates can affect net income by changing the spread between our interest-earning assets and our interest-bearing liabilities and by increasing the cost associated with operating and expanding our restaurant operation. Changes in the level of interest rates can also affect, among other things, the value of our interest-earning assets (and the associated default rates), our ability to acquire loans and general levels of consumer spending.

The following table quantifies the potential changes in our net loss and net asset value as of March 31, 2006 should interest rates go up or down (shocked) by 100 or 200 basis points. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimated in the table.

 

 

Projected Percent Change In

 

Projected Change In

 

Interest Rate Change (1)

 

 

 

Net Loss

 

Net Asset Fair
Value (2)

 

Annual Net
Loss

 

Net Asset
Fair Value

 

-200 Basis Points

 

 

4.8

%

 

 

-7.5

%

 

 

$

72,000

 

 

$

(1,446,000

)

-100 Basis Points

 

 

1.8

%

 

 

-3.6

%

 

 

$

27,000

 

 

$

(699,000

)

  0 Basis Points

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

  100 Basis Points

 

 

-1.4

%

 

 

3.4

%

 

 

$

(21,000

)

 

$

654,000

 

  200 Basis Points

 

 

-2.8

%

 

 

6.6

%

 

 

$

(41,000

)

 

$

1,266,000

 


(1)          Assumes that uniform changes occur instantaneously in both the yield on 10-year U.S. Treasury notes and the interest rate applicable to U.S. dollar deposits in the London interbank market.

(2)          Equals the value of off-balance sheet instruments plus the present value of cash inflows generated from interest-earning assets net of cash outflows in respect of interest-bearing liabilities.

28




The following table provides information as to the type of funding used to finance our assets as of March 31, 2006.

 

 

March 31, 2006

 

 

 

Basis Amount

 

Coupon Type

 

Liability

 

Type

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Interest-Bearing Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed-rate assets, no financing

 

 

$

830

 

 

 

Fixed

 

 

$

 

None

 

Variable-rate assets, no financing

 

 

1,028

 

 

 

Prime

 

 

 

None

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

2,475

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

None

 

Subtotal

 

 

4,333

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in real estate

 

 

28,367

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

16,574

 

Fixed

 

Investment in BEP

 

 

738

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

None

 

Restaurant property, plant and equipment

 

 

5,885

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

7,327

 

Mixed

 

Intangible assets, net

 

 

5,513

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

None

 

Goodwill

 

 

10,079

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

None

 

Other

 

 

7,988

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

None

 

Subtotal

 

 

62,903

 

 

 

 

 

 

23,901

 

 

 

Liability Only:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,090

 

None

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,730

 

None

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,938

 

None

 

Total

 

 

$

62,903

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

43,659

 

 

 

 

Other Market Risks

Our restaurant operations are exposed to the impact of commodity and utility price fluctuations related to unpredictable factors such as weather and various other market conditions outside our control. Our ability to recover increased costs through higher prices is limited by the competitive environment in which we operate.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures

Our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of the Company’s “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this report, have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective and designed to ensure that material information relating to us and our consolidated subsidiaries is accumulated and communicated to our management to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in internal control over financial reporting

There were no significant changes in our internal control over financial reporting in connection with an evaluation that occurred during our first fiscal quarter of 2006 that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

NASDAQ Delisting

Effective October 14, 2004, our common stock began trading in the over-the-counter market. Prior to that, our common stock was quoted on the NASDAQ National Market. On July 20, 2004, we were notified by NASDAQ of a staff determination to delist our common stock effective July 29, 2004. We were unsuccessful in appealing the determination and our common stock was delisted from the NASDAQ National Market on October 14, 2004. We subsequently requested a review of the delisting by NASDAQ’s Listing and Hearing Review Council and by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Those appeals were also unsuccessful. On February 17, 2006, we filed a petition for review of the SEC decision with the United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit. There can be no assurance that our petition for review will be successful.

Shareholder Derivative Complaint

On July 6, 2004, Jeff Allan McCoon, derivatively on behalf of Fog Cutter Capital Group Inc., filed a lawsuit in the Circuit Court for the State of Oregon (Multnomah County) which named us and all of our directors as defendants. The lawsuit, as amended, alleged that the Company’s Board of Directors breached their fiduciary duties to us and our stockholders in a number of ways, primarily relating to the leave of absence agreement with Mr. Wiederhorn. On January 6, 2006, the Circuit Court dismissed the entire derivative lawsuit, ruling that Mr. McCoon was unfit to represent our stockholders. Mr. McCoon has filed an appeal to this ruling.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

In addition to the other information contained in this quarterly report, you should carefully read and consider the following risk factors. If any of these risks actually occur, our business, financial condition or operating results could be materially adversely affected and the trading price of our common stock could decline.

The delisting of our common stock from the NASDAQ Stock Market could impair our ability to finance our operations through the sale of common stock or securities convertible into common stock.

Effective October 14, 2004, due to a NASDAQ staff determination to delist our common stock, our stock began trading in the over-the-counter (“OTC”) market. Prior to the delisting, our common stock was quoted on the NASDAQ National Market. The liquidity of our common stock is reduced by trading on the OTC market as compared to quotation on the NASDAQ National Market. The coverage of the Company by security analysts and media could be reduced, which could result in lower prices for our common stock than might otherwise prevail and could also result in increased spreads between the bid and ask prices for our common stock. Additionally, certain investors will not purchase securities that are not quoted on the NASDAQ Stock Market, which could materially impair our ability to raise funds through the issuance of common stock or other securities convertible into common stock.

Because the trading price of our common stock is current below $5.00 per share, trading in our common stock is subject to certain restrictions and the market for our common stock could diminish.

Because the trading price of our common stock is less than $5.00 per share, trading in our common stock is subject to Rule 15g-9 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Under that Rule, brokers who recommend such securities to persons other than established customers and accredited investors must satisfy special sales practice requirements, including an individualized written suitability

30




determination for the purchaser and the purchaser’s written consent prior to any transaction. The Securities Enforcement Remedies and Penny Stock Reform Act of 1990 also requires additional disclosure in connection with any trades involving a stock defined as a penny stock (generally, any equity security not traded on an exchange or quoted on NASDAQ that has a market price of less than $5.00 per share), including the delivery of a disclosure schedule explaining the penny stock market and the associated risks. Such requirements could severely limit the market liquidity of our common stock.

Changes in interest rates and currency exchange rates affect our net income.

Our borrowings and the availability of further borrowings are substantially affected by, among other things, changes in interest rates. Fluctuations in interest rates will affect our net income to the extent our operations and our fixed rate assets are funded by variable rate debt. We are also affected by foreign currency exchange rate changes, as a significant portion of our assets are invested in foreign currencies, mainly the euro and Great British pound. See Item 3 - Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk for further analysis.

If we do not retain our key employees and management team our ability to execute our business strategy will be limited.

Our future performance will depend largely on the efforts and abilities of our key executive, finance and accounting, and managerial personnel, and on our ability to attract and retain them. The loss of one or more of our senior management personnel may adversely affect our business, financial condition or operating results. When we lose key employees, new employees must spend a significant amount of time learning our business model in addition to performing their regular duties and integration of these individuals often results in some disruption to our business. In addition, our ability to execute our business strategy will depend on our ability to recruit and retain key personnel. Our key employees are not obligated to continue their employment with us and could leave at any time. As part of our strategy to attract and retain personnel, we offer stock option grants to certain employees. However, given the fluctuations of the market price of our common stock, potential employees may not perceive our equity incentives such as stock options as attractive, and current employees whose options are no longer priced below market value may choose not to remain employed by us. In addition, due to the intense competition for qualified employees, we may be required to increase the level of compensation paid to existing and new employees, which could materially increase our operating expenses.

We are the subject of litigation, which may be expensive and may be time consuming for our management team.

On July 6, 2004, one of our stockholders, Jeff Allan McCoon, derivatively on behalf of Fog Cutter, filed a lawsuit in the Circuit Court for the State of Oregon (Multnomah County) which named us and all of our directors as defendants. The lawsuit, as amended, alleged that our Board of Directors breached their fiduciary duties to us and our stockholders in a number of ways, primarily relating to the leave of absence agreement with Mr. Wiederhorn. On January 6, 2006, the Circuit Court dismissed the entire derivative lawsuit, ruling that Mr. McCoon was unfit to represent the Company’s stockholders. Mr. McCoon has filed an appeal to this ruling. We are obligated to indemnify our officers and directors to the extent permitted by applicable law in connection with this action, and have insurance for such individuals, to the extent of the limits of the applicable insurance policies and subject to potential reservations of rights. We are unable, however, to predict the ultimate outcome of matter. We cannot assure you that we will be successful in defending against this action and, if we are unsuccessful, we may be subject to significant damages that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results. Even if we are successful, defending against this action has been, and will likely continue to be, expensive, time consuming and may divert management’s attention from other business concerns and harm our business.

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Risks related to Fatburger

Fatburger debt covenant non-compliance

At December 31, 2005, Fatburger was not in compliance with all obligations under the agreements evidencing its indebtedness, as defined in the applicable agreements. Fatburger failed to meet the prescribed fixed charge coverage ratio and the prescribed debt-coverage ratio at December 31, 2005. Due to Fatburger’s non-compliance, the lender has the right to demand repayment of the notes in 2006. Fatburger has requested a waiver from the lender for the financial covenants with which it was not in compliance. There can be no assurance that Fatburger will be successful in obtaining a waiver from the lender for non-compliance. If Fatburger fails to obtain this waiver and the lender exercises its right to demand repayment, our liquidity could be negatively affected.

Fatburger may not be able to achieve its planned expansion.

We intend to grow Fatburger primarily through developing additional new franchisee and Company-owned restaurants. Development involves substantial risks, including:

·       the availability of financing to Fatburger and to franchisees at acceptable rates and upon acceptable terms;

·       development costs exceeding budgeted or contracted amounts;

·       delays in the completion of construction;

·       the inability to identify, or the unavailability of, suitable sites on acceptable leasing or purchase terms;

·       developed properties not achieving desired revenue or cash flow levels once opened;

·       incurring substantial unrecoverable costs in the event that a development project is abandoned prior to completion;

·       the inability to obtain all required governmental permits;

·       changes in governmental rules, regulations and interpretations; and

·       changes in general economic and business conditions.

Although we intend to manage Fatburger’s development to reduce such risks, we cannot assure you that present or future development will perform in accordance with our expectations. We cannot assure you that we will complete the development and construction of the restaurants, or that any such development will be completed in a timely manner or within budget, or that any restaurants will generate our expected returns on investment. Our inability to expand Fatburger in accordance with our plans or to manage our growth could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

We may not be able to obtain financing sufficient to fund our planned expansion of Fatburger.

We are implementing a nationwide and international expansion of franchise and Company-owned locations of Fatburger, which will require significant liquidity. If Fatburger or its franchisees are unsuccessful in obtaining capital sufficient to fund this expansion, the timing of restaurant openings may be delayed and Fatburger’s results may be harmed.

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Fatburger’s success depends on its ability to locate a sufficient number of suitable new restaurant sites.

One of the biggest challenges in meeting our growth objectives for Fatburger will be to secure an adequate supply of suitable new restaurant sites. We have experienced delays in opening some Fatburger restaurants and may experience delays in the future. There can be no assurance that sufficient suitable locations will be available for our planned expansion in any future period. Delays or failures in opening new restaurants could materially adversely affect Fatburger’s performance and our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flows. In addition, Fatburger is contemplating expanding into international markets in Asia, which may have additional challenges and requirements.

New restaurants, once opened, may not be profitable, if at all, for several months.

We anticipate that new Fatburger restaurants will generally take several months to reach normalized operating levels due to inefficiencies typically associated with new restaurants, including lack of market awareness, the need to hire and train a sufficient number of team members, operating costs, which are often materially greater during the first several months of operation than thereafter, pre-opening costs and other factors. Further, some, or all of the new restaurants may not attain anticipated operating results or results similar to those of Fatburger’s existing restaurants. In addition, restaurants opened in new markets may open at lower average weekly sales volumes than restaurants opened in existing markets, and may have higher restaurant-level operating expense ratios than in existing markets. Sales at restaurants opened in new markets may take longer to reach average annual company-owned restaurant sales, if at all, thereby affecting the profitability of these restaurants.

Fatburger’s existing systems and procedures may be inadequate to support our growth plans.

We face the risk that Fatburger’s existing systems and procedures, restaurant management systems, financial controls, information and accounting systems, management resources and human resources will be inadequate to support our planned expansion of company-owned and franchised restaurants. Expansion may strain Fatburger’s infrastructure and other resources, which could slow restaurant development or cause other problems. We may not be able to respond on a timely basis to all of the changing demands that our planned expansion will impose on Fatburger’s infrastructure and other resources. Any failure by us to continue to improve our infrastructure or to manage other factors necessary for us to achieve Fatburger’s expansion objectives could have a material adverse effect on our operating results.

The quick service restaurant segment is highly competitive, and that competition could lower revenues, margins and market share.

The quick-service restaurant industry is highly competitive with respect to price, service, location, personnel and the type and quality of food, and there are many well-established competitors. Each of Fatburger’s restaurants competes directly and indirectly with a large number of national and regional restaurant chains, as well as with locally-owned quick-service restaurants, fast casual restaurants, and sandwich shops and other similar types of businesses. The trend toward a convergence in grocery, deli and restaurant services may increase the number of Fatburger’s competitors. Such increased competition could have a material adverse affect on Fatburger’s financial condition and results of operations. Some of Fatburger’s competitors have substantially greater financial, marketing, operating and other resources than we have, which may give them a competitive advantage. Certain of Fatburger’s competitors have introduced a variety of new products and engaged in substantial price discounting in recent years and may continue to do so in the future. There can be no assurance as to the success of any of Fatburger’s new products, initiatives or overall strategies, or assurance that competitive product offerings, pricings and promotions will not have an adverse effect upon Fatburger’s financial condition and results of operations.

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Changes in economic, market and other conditions could adversely affect Fatburger and its franchisees, and thereby our operating results.

The quick-service restaurant industry is affected by changes in international, national, regional, and local economic conditions, consumer preferences and spending patterns, demographic trends, consumer perceptions of food safety, weather, traffic patterns, the type, number and location of competing restaurants, and the effects of war or terrorist activities and any governmental responses thereto. Factors such as inflation, food costs, labor and benefit costs, legal claims, and the availability of management and hourly employees also affect restaurant operations and administrative expenses. The ability of Fatburger and its franchisees to finance new restaurant development, improvements and additions to existing restaurants, and the acquisition of restaurants from, and sale of restaurants to, franchisees is affected by economic conditions, including interest rates and other government policies impacting land and construction costs and the cost and availability of borrowed funds.

Increases in the minimum wage may have a material adverse effect on Fatburger’s business and financial results.

Fatburger has a substantial number of employees who are paid wage rates at or slightly above the minimum wage. As federal and state minimum wage rates increase, Fatburger may need to increase not only the wages of its minimum wage employees, but also the wages paid to the employees at wage rates which are above minimum wage. If competitive pressures or other factors prevent Fatburger from offsetting the increased costs by price increases, profitability may decline. In addition, various other proposals that would require employers to provide health insurance for all of their employees are being considered from time to time in Congress and various states. The imposition of any requirement that Fatburger provide health insurance to all employees on terms materially different from its existing programs could have a material adverse impact on the results of operations and financial condition of Fatburger.

Events reported in the media, such as incidents involving food-borne illnesses or food tampering, whether or not accurate, can cause damage to Fatburger’s brand’s reputation and swiftly affect sales and profitability.

Reports, whether true or not, of food-borne illnesses (such as e-coli, avian flu, bovine spongiform encephalopathy, hepatitis A, trichinosis or salmonella) and injuries caused by food tampering have in the past severely injured the reputations of participants in the quick service restaurant segment and could in the future affect Fatburger as well. Fatburger’s brand’s reputation is an important asset to the business; as a result, anything that damages a brand’s reputation could immediately and severely hurt sales and, accordingly, revenues and profits. If customers become ill from food-borne illnesses, Fatburger could also be forced to temporarily close some restaurants. In addition, instances of food-borne illnesses or food tampering, even those occurring solely at the restaurants of competitors, could, by resulting in negative publicity about the restaurant industry, adversely affect sales on a local, regional or system-wide basis. A decrease in customer traffic as a result of these health concerns or negative publicity, or as a result of a temporary closure of any Fatburger restaurants, could materially harm Fatburger’s business.

Changing health or dietary preferences may cause consumers to avoid products offered by Fatburger in favor of alternative foods.

The foodservice industry is affected by consumer preferences and perceptions. Fatburger’s success depends, in part, upon the popularity of burgers and quick-service dining. Shifts in consumer preferences away from this cuisine or dining style could have a material adverse affect on our future profitability. The restaurant industry is characterized by the continual introduction of new concepts and is subject to rapidly changing consumer preferences, tastes and eating and purchasing habits. While burger consumption in the United States has grown over the past 20 years, the demand may not continue to grow or taste trends may change. Fatburger’s success will depend in part on our ability to anticipate and respond to changing

34




consumer preferences, tastes and eating and purchasing habits, as well as other factors affecting the food service industry, including new market entrants and demographic changes. If prevailing health or dietary preferences and perceptions cause consumers to avoid these products offered by Fatburger restaurants in favor of alternative or healthier foods, demand for Fatburger’s products may be reduced and its business could be harmed.

Fatburger is subject to health, employment, environmental and other government regulations, and failure to comply with existing or future government regulations could expose Fatburger to litigation, damage Fatburger’s reputation and lower profits.

Fatburger and its franchisees are subject to various federal, state and local laws affecting their businesses. The successful development and operation of restaurants depend to a significant extent on the selection and acquisition of suitable sites, which are subject to zoning, land use (including the placement of drive-thru windows), environmental (including litter), traffic and other regulations. Restaurant operations are also subject to licensing and regulation by state and local departments relating to health, food preparation, sanitation and safety standards, federal and state labor laws (including applicable minimum wage requirements, overtime, working and safety conditions and citizenship requirements), federal and state laws prohibiting discrimination and other laws regulating the design and operation of facilities, such as the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. If Fatburger fails to comply with any of these laws, it may be subject to governmental action or litigation, and its reputation could be accordingly harmed. Injury to Fatburger’s reputation would, in turn, likely reduce revenues and profits.

In recent years, there has been an increased legislative, regulatory and consumer focus on nutrition and advertising practices in the food industry, particularly among quick service restaurants. As a result, Fatburger may become subject to regulatory initiatives in the area of nutrition disclosure or advertising, such as requirements to provide information about the nutritional content of its food products, which could increase expenses. The operation of Fatburger’s franchise system is also subject to franchise laws and regulations enacted by a number of states and rules promulgated by the U.S. Federal Trade Commission. Any future legislation regulating franchise relationships may negatively affect Fatburger’s operations, particularly its relationship with its franchisees. Failure to comply with new or existing franchise laws and regulations in any jurisdiction or to obtain required government approvals could result in a ban or temporary suspension on future franchise sales. Changes in applicable accounting rules imposed by governmental regulators or private governing bodies could also affect Fatburger’s reported results of operations, and thus cause our stock price to fluctuate or decline.

Fatburger’s earnings and business growth strategy depends in large part on the success of its franchisees, and Fatburger’s reputation may be harmed by actions taken by franchisees that are outside of its control.

A portion of Fatburger’s earnings comes from royalties and other amounts paid by Fatburger’s franchisees. Franchisees are independent contractors, and their employees are not employees of Fatburger. Fatburger provides training and support to, and monitors the operations of, its franchisees, but the quality of their restaurant operations may be diminished by any number of factors beyond Fatburger’s control. Consequently, franchisees may not successfully operate stores in a manner consistent with Fatburger’s high standards and requirements and franchisees may not hire and train qualified managers and other restaurant personnel. Any operational shortcoming of a franchise restaurant is likely to be attributed by consumers to an entire brand, thus damaging Fatburger’s reputation and potentially affecting revenues and profitability.

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Risks related to Centrisoft

Centrisoft currently relies on a single federal contract to cover its operating costs which is subject to delay and uncertainty related to the federal appropriations process.

Centrisoft has a contract with a branch of the United States military which, when funded, is expected to cover all of its operating expenses. Due to uncertainties related to the federal appropriations process, funding under this contract has been subject to delay, and may remain unfunded indefinitely. There can be no assurance that funds will be appropriated and paid under this contact and if this contract is not funded, Centrisoft’s operating results will suffer.

If Centrisoft is unable to compete successfully in the highly competitive market for network productivity and security products for any reason, its business will fail.

Centrisoft is an early stage company that currently has a limited customer base. The market for enterprise network productivity and security products is intensely competitive and we expect competition to intensify in the future. An increase in competitive pressures in this market or Centrisoft’s failure to compete effectively may result in pricing reductions, reduced gross margins and a failure to obtain market share. Other competitors offering similar products have longer operating histories, greater name recognition, larger customer bases and significantly greater financial, technical, marketing and other resources than Centrisoft does. In addition, larger competitors may bundle products competitive with Centrisoft’s with other products that they may sell to our potential customers. These customers may accept these bundled products rather than separately purchasing our products.

Customer demand, competitive pressure and rapid changes in technology and industry standards could render Centrisoft’s products and services unmarketable or obsolete, and Centrisoft may be unable to introduce new or improved products and services, or update existing products or services, timely and successfully.

To succeed, Centrisoft must continually change and improve its products, add new products and services, provide updates to products and services and replace existing products and services in response to changes in customer demand, competitive pressure, rapid technological developments and changes in operating systems, Internet access and communications, application and networking software, computer and communications hardware, programming tools, computer language technology and computer hacker techniques. Centrisoft may be unable to successfully and timely develop and introduce these new, improved or updated products and services or achieve and maintain market acceptance for new, improved or updated products and services we develop and introduce.

The development and introduction of new, enterprise network and security products or providing updates to existing products, is a complex and uncertain process that requires great innovation, the ability to anticipate technological and market trends, the ability to deliver updates in a timely fashion and the ability to obtain required domestic and foreign governmental and regulatory certifications.

Releasing new or improved products and services, or updates to products or services, prematurely may result in quality problems, and releasing them late may result in loss of customer confidence and market share. When Centrisoft introduces new or enhanced products and services, it may be unable to successfully manage the transition from its existing products and services to deliver enough new products and services to meet customer demand.

Undetected product errors or defects could result in loss of revenues, delayed market acceptance and claims against Centrisoft.

Centrisoft’s products and services may contain undetected errors or defects, especially when first released. Despite extensive testing, some errors are discovered only after a product has been installed and used by customers. Any errors discovered after commercial release could result in loss of revenues or claims against Centrisoft or its resellers.

36




Centrisoft may be required to defend lawsuits or pay damages in connection with the alleged or actual failure of Centrisoft’s products and services.

Because Centrisoft’s products provide and monitor network security and may protect valuable information, Centrisoft may face claims for product liability, tort or breach of warranty relating to its products and services. Anyone who circumvents Centrisoft’s security measures could misappropriate the confidential information or other property of end-users using our products and services or interrupt their operations. If that happens, affected end-users or channel customers may sue Centrisoft. In addition, Centrisoft may face liability for breaches caused by faulty installation and implementation of its products by end-users or channel customers. Although Centrisoft attempts to reduce the risk of losses from claims through contractual warranty disclaimers and liability limitations, these provisions may be unenforceable. Some courts, for example, have found contractual limitations of liability in standard software licenses to be unenforceable because the licensee does not sign the license. Defending a suit, regardless of its merit, could be costly and could divert management attention. Although Centrisoft currently maintains business liability insurance, this coverage may be inadequate or may be unavailable in the future on acceptable terms, if at all.

Centrisoft may be unable to adequately protect our proprietary rights, which may limit its ability to compete effectively.

Despite Centrisoft’s efforts to protect its proprietary rights, unauthorized parties may misappropriate or infringe on its patents, trade secrets, copyrights, trademarks, service marks and similar proprietary rights. Centrisoft may, however, be unsuccessful in protecting its trade secrets or, even if successful, any required litigation may be costly and time consuming, which could harm our business.

If Centrisoft fails to obtain and maintain patent protection for our technology, we may be unable to compete effectively. In addition, Centrisoft relies on unpatented proprietary technology. Because this proprietary technology does not have patent protection, Centrisoft may be unable to meaningfully protect this technology from unauthorized use or misappropriation by a third party. Centrisoft’s competitors may independently develop similar or superior technologies or duplicate any unpatented technologies that we have developed which could significantly reduce the value of its proprietary technology or threaten its market position.

Risks related to our real estate holdings and our mortgage brokerage business

Our performance and value are subject to risks associated with our real estate assets and with the real estate industry.

Our economic performance and the value of our real estate assets, and consequently the value of our stock, are subject to the risk that if our real estate properties do not generate revenues sufficient to meet our operating expenses, including debt service and capital expenditures, our cash flow will be adversely affected. The following factors, among others, may adversely affect the income generated by our real estate properties:

·       downturns in the international, national, regional and local economic conditions (particularly increases in unemployment);

·       competition from other office, hotel and commercial buildings;

·       local real estate market conditions, such as oversupply or reduction in demand for office, hotel or other commercial or residential space;

·       changes in interest rates and availability of attractive financing;

·       vacancies, changes in market rental rates and the need to periodically repair, renovate and re-let space;

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·       increased operating costs, including insurance expense, utilities, real estate taxes, state and local taxes and heightened security costs;

·       civil disturbances, earthquakes and other natural disasters, or terrorist acts or acts of war which may result in uninsured or underinsured losses;

·       significant expenditures associated with each investment, such as debt service payments, real estate taxes, insurance and maintenance costs which are generally not reduced when circumstances cause a reduction in revenues from a property;

·       declines in the financial condition of our tenants and our ability to collect rents from our tenants; and

·       decreases in the underlying value of our real estate.

Acquired properties may expose us to unknown liability.

We may acquire properties subject to liabilities and without any recourse, or with only limited recourse against the prior owners or other third parties, with respect to unknown liabilities. As a result, if a liability were asserted against us based upon ownership of those properties, we might have to pay substantial sums to settle or contest it, which could adversely affect our results of operations and cash flow. Unknown liabilities with respect to acquired properties might include:

·       liabilities for clean-up of undisclosed environmental contamination;

·       claims by tenants, vendors or other persons against the former owners of the properties;

·       liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business; and

·       claims for indemnification by general partners, directors, officers and others indemnified by the former owners of the properties.

Because we rely on our ability to sell assets to generate liquidity, fluctuations in the real estate market could negatively affect our cash flow.

We currently generate a substantial portion of our liquidity from sales of assets, including real estate assets. If we are unable to sell assets at effective prices, it may affect our liquidity and profitability.

We may have difficulty selling our properties, which may limit our flexibility.

Properties like the ones that we own could be difficult to sell. This may limit our ability to change our portfolio promptly in response to changes in economic or other conditions. In addition, tax laws limit our ability to sell properties and this may affect our ability to sell properties without adversely affecting or performance or returns. These restrictions reduce our ability to respond to changes in the performance of our investments and could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

Exposure to the Southern California commercial real estate market could affect results for George Elkins.

Our mortgage brokerage business, George Elkins, relies on activity in the Southern California commercial real estate market. If this market weakens, we will have fewer sales, resulting in less brokerage commissions.

Competitive pressures in the commercial mortgage business could harm our business.

The commercial mortgage brokerage is highly competitive, and George Elkins competes with larger, better established competitors who often have greater resources than George Elkins. If George Elkins is

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unable to successfully compete against its competitors, its business will be harmed and our financial results could suffer.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

None.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

Not applicable.

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

None.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None.

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

3.1          Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 1999, as previously filed with the SEC on November 22, 1999.

3.2          Bylaws of the Registrant, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement (Registration No. 333-39035) on Form S-11, as previously filed with the SEC on March 30, 1998.

4.1          Common Stock Certificate Specimen, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement (Registration No. 333-39035) on Form S-11, as previously filed with the SEC on March 30, 1998.

4.2          Form of Registration Rights Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement (Registration No. 333-39035) on Form S-11, as previously filed with the SEC on March 30, 1998.

4.3          Form of Stock Option Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement (Registration No. 333-39035) on Form S-11, as previously filed with the SEC on March 30, 1998.

4.4          Waiver, Release, Delegation and Amendment to Stock Option and Voting Agreement among Andrew A. Wiederhorn, Lawrence A. Mendelsohn, Joyce Mendelsohn, Tiffany Wiederhorn, and the Registrant, dated July 31, 2002, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Form 8-K dated August 8, 2002, as previously filed with the SEC on August 15, 2002.

4.5          Summary of Rights to Purchase Shares, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Form 8-K dated October 18, 2002, as previously filed with the SEC on October 18, 2002.

4.6          Rights Agreement dated as of October 18, 2002 between the Registrant and The Bank of New York, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 to Form 8-A, as previously filed with the SEC on October 29, 2002.

4.7          Amendment to the Rights Agreement, dated as of May 1, 2004, by and between the Registrant and The Bank of New York as previously filed with the SEC on March 30, 2005.

4.8          Long Term Vesting Trust Agreement among the Registrant and Lawrence Mendelsohn, Andrew Wiederhorn and David Egelhoff, dated October 1, 2000, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to

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the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, as previously filed with the SEC on March 3, 2003.

4.9          Amendment Number 1 to the Long Term Vesting Trust Agreement dated as of September 19, 2002, by and between the Registrant and Andrew Wiederhorn, Don Coleman, and David Dale-Johnson as previously filed with the SEC on March 30, 2005.

4.10   Amendment Number 2 to the Long Term Vesting Trust Agreement, dated as of May 26, 2004, by and between the Registrant and Andrew Wiederhorn, Don Coleman, and David Dale-Johnson as previously filed with the SEC on March 30, 2005.

11.1   Computation of Per Share Earnings.

31.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1   Certification of the Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.2   Certification of the Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

FOG CUTTER CAPITAL GROUP INC.

 

By:

/s/ ANDREW A. WIEDERHORN

 

 

Andrew A. Wiederhorn

 

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

By:

/s/ R. Scott Stevenson

 

 

R. Scott Stevenson

 

 

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

Date:  May 11, 2006

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EXHIBIT INDEX

3.1

 

Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 1999, as previously filed with the SEC on November 22, 1999.

3.2

 

Bylaws of the Registrant, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement (Registration No. 333-39035) on Form S-11, as previously filed with the SEC on March 30, 1998.

4.1

 

Common Stock Certificate Specimen, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement (Registration No. 333-39035) on Form S-11, as previously filed with the SEC on March 30, 1998.

4.2

 

Form of Registration Rights Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement (Registration No. 333-39035) on Form S-11, as previously filed with the SEC on March 30, 1998.

4.3

 

Form of Stock Option Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement (Registration No. 333-39035) on Form S-11, as previously filed with the SEC on March 30, 1998.

4.4

 

Waiver, Release, Delegation and Amendment to Stock Option and Voting Agreement among Andrew A. Wiederhorn, Lawrence A. Mendelsohn, Joyce Mendelsohn, Tiffany Wiederhorn, and the Registrant, dated July 31, 2002, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Form 8-K dated August 8, 2002, as previously filed with the SEC on August 15, 2002.

4.5

 

Summary of Rights to Purchase Shares, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Form 8-K dated October 18, 2002, as previously filed with the SEC on October 18, 2002.

4.6

 

Rights Agreement dated as of October 18, 2002 between the Registrant and The Bank of New York, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 to Form 8-A, as previously filed with the SEC on October 29, 2002.

4.7

 

Amendment to the Rights Agreement, dated as of May 1, 2004, by and between the Registrant and The Bank of New York as previously filed with the SEC on March 30, 2005.

4.8

 

Long Term Vesting Trust Agreement among the Registrant and Lawrence Mendelsohn, Andrew Wiederhorn and David Egelhoff, dated October 1, 2000, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, as previously filed with the SEC on March 3, 2003.

4.9

 

Amendment Number 1 to the Long Term Vesting Trust Agreement dated as of September 19, 2002, by and between the Registrant and Andrew Wiederhorn, Don Coleman, and David Dale-Johnson as previously filed with the SEC on March 30, 2005.

4.10

 

Amendment Number 2 to the Long Term Vesting Trust Agreement, dated as of May 26, 2004, by and between the Registrant and Andrew Wiederhorn, Don Coleman, and David Dale-Johnson as previously filed with the SEC on March 30, 2005.

11.1

 

Computation of Per Share Earnings.

31.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1

 

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.2

 

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 



EX-11.1 2 a06-9490_1ex11d1.htm EX-11

EXHIBIT 11.1

COMPUTATION OF LOSS PER COMMON SHARE

 

Quarter Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2006

 

2005

 

Diluted net loss per share:

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss to common shareholders

 

$

(1,180,000

)

$

(1,555,000

)

Average number of shares outstanding

 

7,957,428

 

8,310,132

 

Net effect of dilutive stock options based on treasury stock method

 

 

 

Total average shares

 

7,957,428

 

8,310,132

 

Diluted net loss per share

 

$

(0.15

)

$

(0.19

)

 



EX-31.1 3 a06-9490_1ex31d1.htm EX-31

EXHIBIT 31.1

CERTIFICATION

I, Andrew A. Wiederhorn, Chief Executive Officer of Fog Cutter Capital Group Inc., certify that:

1.                 I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Fog Cutter Capital Group Inc.;

2.                 Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.                 Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.                 The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

(a)          Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)         Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(c)          Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.                 The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

(a)          All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)         Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: May 11, 2006

/s/ ANDREW A. WIEDERHORN

 

Andrew A. Wiederhorn

 

Chief Executive Officer

 



EX-31.2 4 a06-9490_1ex31d2.htm EX-31

EXHIBIT 31.2

CERTIFICATION

I, R. Scott Stevenson, Chief Financial Officer of Fog Cutter Capital Group Inc., certify that:

1.                 I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Fog Cutter Capital Group Inc.;

2.                 Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.                 Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.                 The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

(a)          Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)         Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(c)          Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.                 The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):

(a)        All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)       Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: May 11, 2006

/s/ R. SCOTT STEVENSON

 

R. Scott Stevenson

 

Chief Financial Officer

 



EX-32.1 5 a06-9490_1ex32d1.htm EX-32

Exhibit 32.1

Section 906 Certification

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER OR
PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

In connection with the accompanying quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Fog Cutter Capital Group Inc. for the quarter ended March 31, 2006 (the “Report”), I, Andrew A. Wiederhorn, Chief Executive Officer of Fog Cutter Capital Group Inc., hereby certify pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1)         the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

(2)         the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Fog Cutter Capital Group Inc.

This written statement is being furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission as an exhibit to the Report.

May 11, 2006

 

/s/ ANDREW A. WIEDERHORN

Date

Andrew A. Wiederhorn

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

A signed original of this written statement required by § 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.



EX-32.2 6 a06-9490_1ex32d2.htm EX-32

Exhibit 32.2

Section 906 Certification

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER OR
PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

In connection with the accompanying quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Fog Cutter Capital Group Inc. for the quarter ended March 31, 2006 (the “Report”), I, R. Scott Stevenson, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Fog Cutter Capital Group Inc., hereby certify pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1)         the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

(2)         the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Fog Cutter Capital Group Inc.

This written statement is being furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission as an exhibit to the Report.

May 11, 2006

 

/s/ R. SCOTT STEVENSON

Date

R. Scott Stevenson

 

Senior Vice President and Chief

 

Financial Officer

 

A signed original of this written statement required by § 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.



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