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Business Segments
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Business Segments BUSINESS SEGMENTS
Beginning in the 2020 first quarter, we modified our segment structure due to a change in the way management evaluates results and allocates resources within the Company, resulting in the following operating segments: North America; Asia Pacific; Europe, Middle East and Africa (“EMEA”); and Caribbean and Latin America (“CALA”). Our CALA operating segment does not meet the applicable accounting criteria for separate disclosure as a reportable business segment. We revised the prior period amounts shown in the tables below to conform to our current presentation.
We evaluate the performance of our operating segments using “segment profits/loss” which is based largely on the results of the segment without allocating corporate expenses, income taxes, indirect general, administrative, and other expenses, merger-related costs, or above-property restructuring charges. We assign gains and losses, equity in earnings or losses from our joint ventures, direct general, administrative, and other expenses, and other restructuring charges to each of our segments. “Unallocated corporate and other” includes a portion of our revenues, including license fees we receive from our credit card programs, fees from vacation ownership licensing agreements, revenues and expenses for our Loyalty Program, general, administrative, and other expenses, restructuring and merger-related charges, equity in earnings or losses, and other gains or losses that we do not allocate to our segments as well as results of our CALA operating segment.
Our President and Chief Executive Officer, who is our chief operating decision maker, monitors assets for the consolidated Company but does not use assets by operating segment when assessing performance or making operating segment resource allocations.
Segment Revenues
The following tables present our revenues disaggregated by segment and major revenue stream for the 2020 third quarter, 2019 third quarter, 2020 first three quarters, and 2019 first three quarters:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
($ in millions)North AmericaAsia PacificEMEATotal
Gross fee revenues$201 $55 $27 $283 
Contract investment amortization(43)(1)(3)(47)
Net fee revenues158 54 24 236 
Owned, leased, and other revenue36 22 26 84 
Cost reimbursement revenue
1,392 81 112 1,585 
Total reportable segment revenue$1,586 $157 $162 $1,905 
Unallocated corporate and other
349 
Total revenue
$2,254 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
($ in millions)North AmericaAsia PacificEMEATotal
Gross fee revenues$570 $114 $113 $797 
Contract investment amortization(13)(1)(2)(16)
Net fee revenues557 113 111 781 
Owned, leased, and other revenue171 39 142 352 
Cost reimbursement revenue
3,440 133 247 3,820 
Total reportable segment revenue$4,168 $285 $500 $4,953 
Unallocated corporate and other
331 
Total revenue
$5,284 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
($ in millions)North AmericaAsia PacificEMEATotal
Gross fee revenues$720 $112 $81 $913 
Contract investment amortization(76)(6)(9)(91)
Net fee revenues644 106 72 822 
Owned, leased, and other revenue155 60 126 341 
Cost reimbursement revenue
5,686 246 395 6,327 
Total reportable segment revenue$6,485 $412 $593 $7,490 
Unallocated corporate and other
909 
Total revenue
$8,399 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
($ in millions)North AmericaAsia PacificEMEATotal
Gross fee revenues$1,711 $344 $306 $2,361 
Contract investment amortization(35)(2)(6)(43)
Net fee revenues1,676 342 300 2,318 
Owned, leased, and other revenue534 130 408 1,072 
Cost reimbursement revenue
10,336 393 721 11,450 
Total reportable segment revenue$12,546 $865 $1,429 $14,840 
Unallocated corporate and other
761 
Total revenue
$15,601 
Segment Profits and Losses
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
($ in millions)September 30, 2020September 30, 2019September 30, 2020September 30, 2019
North America$66 $493 $188 $1,575 
Asia Pacific32 81 (19)276 
EMEA(21)98 (154)251 
Unallocated corporate and other
157 (53)146 (550)
Interest expense, net of interest income(107)(92)(313)(279)
(Provision) benefit for income taxes (27)(140)49 (279)
Net income (loss)$100 $387 $(103)$994