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BUSINESS SEGMENTS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
BUSINESS SEGMENTS BUSINESS SEGMENTS
We are a diversified global lodging company with operations in the following reportable business segments:
North American Full-Service, which includes our Luxury and Premium properties located in the U.S. and Canada;
North American Limited-Service, which includes our Select properties located in the U.S. and Canada; and
Asia Pacific, which includes all properties in our Asia Pacific region.
The following operating segments do not meet the applicable accounting criteria for separate disclosure as reportable business segments: Caribbean and Latin America, Europe, and Middle East and Africa. We present these operating segments together as “Other International” in the tables below.
We evaluate the performance of our operating segments using “segment profits” which is based largely on the results of the segment without allocating corporate expenses, income taxes, indirect general, administrative, and other expenses, or merger-related costs and charges. We assign gains and losses, equity in earnings or losses from our joint ventures, and direct general, administrative, and other expenses to each of our segments. “Unallocated corporate” represents a portion of our revenues, including license fees we receive from our credit card programs and fees from vacation ownership licensing agreements, revenues and expenses for our Loyalty Program, general, administrative, and other expenses, merger-related costs and charges, equity in earnings or losses, and other gains or losses that we do not allocate to our segments.
Our President and Chief Executive Officer, who is our “chief operating decision maker”, monitors assets for the consolidated company, but does not use assets by operating segment when assessing performance or making operating segment resource allocations.
In January 2020, we modified our reportable segment structure as a result of a change in the way management intends to evaluate results and allocate resources within the Company. Beginning with the first quarter of 2020, we will present the following three reportable business segments:
North America, which includes all properties in our North America region;
Asia Pacific, which includes all properties in our Asia Pacific region; and
Europe, Middle East, and Africa, which includes all properties in these regions.
Our Caribbean and Latin America segment will be combined with the “Unallocated corporate” caption.
Segment Revenues
The following tables present our revenues disaggregated by segment and major revenue stream for the last three fiscal years:
 
2019
($ in millions)
North American Full-Service
 
North American Limited-Service
 
Asia Pacific
 
Other International
 
Total
Gross fee revenues
$
1,299

 
$
966

 
$
477

 
$
555

 
$
3,297

Contract investment amortization
(35
)
 
(13
)
 
(2
)
 
(12
)
 
(62
)
Net fee revenues
1,264

 
953

 
475

 
543

 
3,235

Owned, leased, and other revenue
581

 
134

 
178

 
663

 
1,556

Cost reimbursement revenue
11,610

 
2,291

 
536

 
1,149

 
15,586

Total segment revenue
$
13,455

 
$
3,378

 
$
1,189

 
$
2,355

 
$
20,377

Unallocated corporate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
595

Total revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
20,972


 
2018
($ in millions)
North American Full-Service
 
North American Limited-Service
 
Asia Pacific
 
Other International
 
Total
Gross fee revenues
$
1,255

 
$
903

 
$
479

 
$
518

 
$
3,155

Contract investment amortization
(33
)
 
(12
)
 
(2
)
 
(11
)
 
(58
)
Net fee revenues
1,222

 
891

 
477

 
507

 
3,097

Owned, leased, and other revenue
593

 
128

 
182

 
668

 
1,571

Cost reimbursement revenue
11,257

 
2,198

 
459

 
1,091

 
15,005

Total segment revenue
$
13,072

 
$
3,217

 
$
1,118

 
$
2,266

 
$
19,673

Unallocated corporate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,085

Total revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
20,758

 
 
2017
($ in millions)
North American Full-Service
 
North American Limited-Service
 
Asia Pacific
 
Other International
 
Total
Gross fee revenues
$
1,202

 
$
842

 
$
431

 
$
476

 
$
2,951

Contract investment amortization
(25
)
 
(11
)
 
(1
)
 
(13
)
 
(50
)
Net fee revenues
1,177

 
831

 
430

 
463

 
2,901

Owned, leased, and other revenue
697

 
132

 
191

 
685

 
1,705

Cost reimbursement revenue
11,035

 
2,256

 
433

 
1,140

 
14,864

Total segment revenue
$
12,909

 
$
3,219

 
$
1,054

 
$
2,288

 
$
19,470

Unallocated corporate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
982

Total revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
20,452

Revenues attributed to operations located outside the U.S. were $4,400 million in 2019, $4,246 million in 2018, and $3,830 million in 2017.
Segment Profits
 
($ in millions)
2019
 
2018
 
2017
North American Full-Service
$
1,148

 
$
1,153

 
$
1,238

North American Limited-Service
852

 
786

 
827

Asia Pacific
369

 
456

 
361

Other International
435

 
570

 
420

Unallocated corporate
(837
)
 
(302
)
 
386

Interest expense, net of interest income
(368
)
 
(318
)
 
(250
)
Income taxes
(326
)
 
(438
)
 
(1,523
)
Net income
$
1,273

 
$
1,907

 
$
1,459


Segment profits attributed to operations located outside the U.S. were $982 million in 2019, $1,155 million in 2018, and $837 million in 2017. The 2019 segment profits consisted of $369 million from Asia Pacific, $272 million from Europe, $118 million from Caribbean and Latin America, $45 million from the Middle East and Africa, and $178 million from other locations.
Depreciation, Amortization, and Other
 
($ in millions)
2019
 
2018
 
2017
North American Full-Service
$
199

 
$
82

 
$
82

North American Limited-Service
19

 
15

 
14

Asia Pacific
25

 
26

 
32

Other International
71

 
70

 
71

Unallocated corporate
27

 
33

 
30

 
$
341

 
$
226

 
$
229


Capital Expenditures
($ in millions)
2019
 
2018
 
2017
North American Full-Service
$
270

 
$
290

 
$
21

North American Limited-Service
17

 
15

 
10

Asia Pacific
2

 
6

 
12

Other International
164

 
40

 
42

Unallocated corporate
200

 
205

 
155

 
$
653

 
$
556

 
$
240