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Basis of Presentation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2014
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The condensed consolidated financial statements present the results of operations, financial position, and cash flows of Marriott International, Inc. (“Marriott,” and together with its subsidiaries, “we,” “our,” “us,” or the “Company”). In order to make this report easier to read, we refer throughout to (i) our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as our “Financial Statements,” (ii) our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income as our “Income Statements,” (iii) our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as our “Balance Sheets,” (iv) our properties, brands, or markets in the United States and Canada as “North America” or “North American,” and (v) our properties, brands, or markets outside of the United States and Canada as “International.” In addition, references throughout to numbered "Footnotes" refer to the numbered Notes in these Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, unless otherwise noted.
During the 2014 first quarter, we modified the information that our President and Chief Executive Officer, who is our "chief operating decision maker" ("CODM"), reviews to be consistent with our continent structure. This structure aligns our business around geographic regions and is designed to enable us to operate more efficiently and to accelerate worldwide growth. We changed our operating segments to reflect this continent structure and have revised our prior period business segment information accordingly. See Footnote No. 11, "Business Segments."
Beginning with the 2014 first quarter, we reclassified amounts attributable to depreciation and amortization that we previously reported under the "General, administrative, and other" and "Owned, leased, and other-direct" captions of our Consolidated Statements of Income and presented these amounts in a separate "Depreciation, amortization, and other" caption. We continue to report depreciation amounts that third party owners reimburse to us under "Reimbursed costs" in our Consolidated Statements of Income. In addition, in our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, we reclassified depreciation that third party owners reimburse to us from the "Depreciation, amortization, and other" caption to the "Other" caption. We have reclassified the prior period amounts presented to conform to our 2014 presentation of these items.
These Financial Statements have not been audited. We have condensed or omitted certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). The financial statements in this report should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013 (“2013 Form 10-K”). Certain terms not otherwise defined in this Form 10-Q have the meanings specified in our 2013 Form 10-K.
Preparation of financial statements that conform with GAAP requires that we make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements, the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods, and our disclosures of contingencies. We base these estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we consider reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
In 2013, we changed our financial reporting cycle to a calendar year-end reporting cycle and an end-of-month quarterly reporting cycle. Accordingly, our 2013 fiscal year began on December 29, 2012 (the day after the end of the 2012 fiscal year) and ended on December 31, 2013, and our 2013 quarters include the three month periods ended March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31, except that the period ended March 31, 2013 also included December 29, 2012 through December 31, 2012.
The table below shows the reporting periods as we refer to them in this report, their date ranges, and the number of days in each. As shown below, our 2014 first half had three fewer days of activity than our 2013 first half. Our 2014 calendar year will also have three fewer days of activity than our 2013 fiscal year.
Reporting Period
Date Range
Number of Days
2014 second quarter
April 1, 2014 - June 30, 2014
91
2013 second quarter
April 1, 2013 - June 30, 2013
91
2014 first half
January 1, 2014 - June 30, 2014
181
2013 first half
December 29, 2012 - June 30, 2013
184
2014
January 1, 2014 - December 31, 2014
365
2013
December 29, 2012 - December 31, 2013
368

Our Financial Statements reflect all normal and recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly our financial position as of June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, the results of our operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, and June 30, 2013, and cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2014, and June 30, 2013. Interim results may not be indicative of fiscal year performance because of seasonal and short-term variations. We have eliminated all material intercompany transactions and balances between entities consolidated in these Financial Statements.
New Accounting Standards
Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09 - “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“ASU No. 2014-09”)
ASU No. 2014-09 supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in Topic 605, Revenue Recognition, as well as most industry-specific guidance, and significantly enhances comparability of revenue recognition practices across entities and industries by providing a principles-based, comprehensive framework for addressing revenue recognition issues. In order for a provider of promised goods or services to recognize as revenue the consideration that it expects to receive in exchange for the promised goods or services, the provider should apply the following five steps: (1) identify the contract with a customer(s); (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (3) determine the transaction price; (4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (5) recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. ASU No. 2014-09 also specifies the accounting for some costs to obtain or fulfill a contract with a customer and provides enhanced disclosure requirements. ASU No. 2014-09 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within that reporting period, which for us will be our 2017 first quarter. We are permitted to use the retrospective or modified retrospective method when adopting ASU No. 2014-09. We are still assessing the impact that ASU No. 2014-09 will have on our financial statements and disclosures.