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Stock Based Compensation
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Stock Based Compensation [Abstract]  
Stock Based Compensation

NOTE 14: STOCK BASED COMPENSATION

The Company adopted and, at the annual meeting held on April 29, 2011, its shareholders approved, the Amended and Restated 2008 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the "Amended and Restated LTIP") to assist the Company and its affiliates in attracting, motivating and retaining selected individuals to serve as employees, directors, consultants and advisors of the Company and its affiliates by providing incentives to such individuals through the ownership and performance of the Company's common stock. The Amended and Restated LTIP increased the total number of shares authorized under the Amended and Restated LTIP from 500,000 shares to 1,100,000 shares of common stock. The increases in the number of shares available under the Amended and Restated LTIP required approval from the New York Public Service Commission ("NYPSC") and New Jersey Board of Public Utilities ("NJBPU"). As of March 31, 2012, the Company received approval from both the NYPSC and the NJBPU. Shares available for grant under the Amended and Restated LTIP may be either authorized but unissued shares or shares that have been reacquired by the Company and designated as treasury shares. As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, 57,923 and 675,956 shares of the Company's common stock were available for grant under the Amended and Restated LTIP. The Amended and Restated LTIP permits the issuance by the Company of awards in the form of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock and restricted stock units and performance shares. The exercise price per share of the Company's common stock purchasable under any stock option or stock appreciation right may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of one share of common stock on the date of grant. The term of any stock option or stock appreciation right may not exceed ten years. The Amended and Restated LTIP also provides plan participants with a cashless mechanism to exercise their stock options. Issued restricted stock, stock options and restricted stock units are subject to vesting restrictions.

Restricted Stock Awards

The following table summarizes the restricted stock granted to certain eligible participants for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011:

 

Restricted stock granted   2013   2012   2011
Shares   420,824   46,281   61,636
Grant date weighted average fair value per share $ 10.19 $ 13.92 $ 14.62

 

Stock-based compensation expense for restricted stock awards of $1.4 million, $0.7 million, and $0.7 million was recorded for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The Company records stock-based compensation for grants of restricted stock awards on a straight-line basis over their respective vesting periods of two or three years. The Company has determined expected forfeitures based on recent activity and is recognizing compensation expense only for those restricted common shares expected to vest.

The following table summarizes the restricted common stock activity during the year ended December 31, 2013:

        Grant Date Weighted
  Shares     Average per Share
Balance - December 31, 2012 59,078   $ 14.10
Granted 420,824     10.19
Vested (43,224 )   12.05
Forfeited (26,789 )   13.66
Balance - December 31, 2013 409,889   $ 10.33

 

The total fair value of the restricted shares vested for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 were $ 0.5 million, $ 0.7 million and $0.5 million, respectively.

Stock Options

The following tables summarize stock option activity for the year ended December 31, 2013, along with options exercisable at the end of the year:

        Weighted Average
Options Shares     Exercise Price
Outstanding - December 31, 2012 263,554   $ 14.02
Stock options granted 476,189     10.86
Exercised -     -
Forfeited (240,201 )   12.41
Outstanding - December 31, 2013 499,542   $ 11.78
 
Vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2013 479,560      
Exercisable at December 31, 2013 175,838      

 

Stock-based compensation expense for stock option awards of $0.1 million, $0.2 million, and $0.3 million was recorded for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The Company records stock-based compensation for grants of stock options awards on a straight-line basis over their respective vesting periods of three years. The Company has determined expected forfeitures based on recent activity and is recognizing compensation expense only for those stock option awards expected to vest. The total fair value of the stock options vested for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 were $ 1.7 million, $ 1.2 million and $1.5 million, respectively.

The following table summarizes information about fixed price stock options outstanding at December 31, 2013:

 

        Weighted Average    
      Weighted Remaining  Aggregate
  Shares   Average Contractual Intrinsic 
Exercise Price per Share Outstanding   Exercise Price Life (Years) Value 
 
December 31, 2013            
$9.90 - 10.80 309,092 $ 10.15 8.71    
$12.88 - 12.97 20,400 $ 12.89 6.11    
$14.38 - 14.85 170,050 $ 14.62 7.65    
  499,542 $ 11.78 8.24 $ -
 
Vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2013 479,560 $ 11.78 8.24 $ -
Exercisable at December 31, 2013 175,838 $ 14.02 7.07 $ -

 

The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pretax intrinsic value (the difference between the Company's closing stock price on December 31, 2013, and the exercise price times the number of shares) that would have been received by the option holders had all the option holders exercised in-the-money stock options on December 31, 2013. This amount will change based on the fair market value of the Company's common stock. The intrinsic value of options exercised for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 were nominal and $0.4 million, respectively. No options were exercised for the year ended December 31, 2013.

The fair value of the above stock-based awards was estimated using the Black-Scholes model with the following weighted-average assumptions for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011:

    For the Years Ended December 31,
    2013   2012   2011
Expected life (in years)   6   10   10
Interest rate   0.97%   2.71%   3.40%
Volatility   27.89%   27.10%   32.77%
Dividend yield   10.78%   7.23%   7.00%
Weighted-average fair value per share at grant date $ 0.50 $ 1.37 $ 2.16

 

The following table presents the total stock-based compensation expense resulting from stock options and restricted stock granted to employees that are included in the Company's consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011.

  For the Years Ended December 31,
($ in thousands)   2013   2012   2011
Cost of services and products $ 6 $ 41 $ 66
Selling, general and administrative expense   1,451   826   894
  $ 1,457 $ 867 $ 960

 

As of December 31, 2013, $3.0 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to stock options and restricted stock is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 1.95 years.