-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, DJaLOYU2D7vKU3lPRpVita/QJ8JRTFj9FhiOnOD5XTUiOKhO8SnoWWstXLmS+wQK BRH06ITzaRUeSq8/7HKLJA== 0000950152-07-008747.txt : 20071108 0000950152-07-008747.hdr.sgml : 20071108 20071108141803 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950152-07-008747 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 5 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20070930 FILED AS OF DATE: 20071108 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20071108 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: WARWICK VALLEY TELEPHONE CO CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000104777 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: TELEPHONE COMMUNICATIONS (NO RADIO TELEPHONE) [4813] IRS NUMBER: 141160510 STATE OF INCORPORATION: NY FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-11174 FILM NUMBER: 071224922 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 47 49 MAIN ST CITY: WARWICK STATE: NY ZIP: 10990 BUSINESS PHONE: 9149861101 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 47 49 MAIN ST STREET 2: PO BOX 592 CITY: WARWICK STATE: NY ZIP: 10990 10-Q 1 l28688ae10vq.htm WARWICK VALLEY TELEPHONE COMPANY 10-Q Warwick Valley Telephone Company 10-Q
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2007
OR
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                     to                     
Commission file number 0-11174
WARWICK VALLEY TELEPHONE COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
New York   14-1160510
     
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)   (IRS Employer Identification No.)
     
47 Main Street, Warwick, New York   10990
     
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (845) 986-8080
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o      Accelerated filer þ       Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
YES o      NO þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 5,351,780 Common Shares, $0.01 par value, outstanding at October 24, 2007.
 
 

 


 

Index to Form 10-Q
         
Part I — Financial Information
       
 
       
       
    3  
    4  
    5  
    6-12  
 
       
    13-19  
 
       
    19  
 
       
    19-20  
 
       
       
 
       
    20  
 
       
    20  
 
       
    21  
 
       
    21  
 EX-31.1
 EX-31.2
 EX-32.1
 EX-32.2

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ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
WARWICK VALLEY TELEPHONE COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
($ in thousands except share and per share amounts)
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2007     2006  
    (Unaudited)          
Assets
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 5,385     $ 12,296  
Accounts receivable — net of allowance for
    3,551       4,121  
uncollectibles — $150 and $107, in 2007 and 2006, respectively
               
Other accounts receivable
    244       262  
Materials and supplies
    1,689       957  
Prepaid expenses
    695       695  
Deferred income taxes
    187       228  
 
           
Total current assets
    11,751       18,559  
 
           
 
               
Property, plant and equipment, net
    36,231       37,087  
Unamortized debt issuance costs
    68       77  
Other deferred charges
    849       814  
Investments
    8,644       3,733  
Other assets
    170       179  
 
           
 
               
Total assets
  $ 57,713     $ 60,449  
 
           
 
               
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
               
 
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 1,081     $ 1,013  
Current maturities of long-term debt
    1,519       1,519  
Advance billing and payments
    251       251  
Customer deposits
    108       128  
Accrued taxes
    404       1,221  
Pension and post retirement benefit obligations
    1,155       1,435  
Other accrued expenses
    2,062       2,199  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    6,580       7,766  
 
           
 
               
Long-term debt, net of current maturities
    6,075       7,214  
Deferred income taxes
    1,392       4,490  
Long term income taxes payable
    1,948        
Other liabilities and deferred credits
    655       624  
Pension and post retirement benefit obligations
    7,857       7,583  
 
           
 
               
Total liabilities
    24,507       27,677  
 
           
Shareholders’ equity
               
Preferred shares — $100 par value; authorized and issued shares of 5,000; $0.01 par value authorized and unissued shares of 10,000,000;
    500       500  
Common stock — $0.01 par value; authorized shares of 10,000,000 issued 5,985,463 shares
    60       60  
Treasury stock — at cost, 633,683 common shares
    (4,748 )     (4,748 )
Additional paid in capital
    3,487       3,487  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (3,305 )     (3,554 )
Retained earnings
    37,212       37,027  
 
           
 
               
Total shareholders’ equity
    33,206       32,772  
 
           
 
               
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 57,713     $ 60,449  
 
           
Please see accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

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WARWICK VALLEY TELEPHONE COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
($ in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2007     2006     2007     2006  
Operating revenues:
                               
Local network service
  $ 799     $ 882     $ 2,418     $ 2,706  
Network access service
    2,078       2,174       6,093       6,217  
Long distance services
    1,007       887       2,742       2,633  
Directory advertising
    328       340       997       1,008  
Online services
    1,419       1,527       4,334       4,733  
Other services and sales
    506       526       1,322       1,455  
 
                       
 
               
Total operating revenues
    6,137       6,336       17,906       18,752  
 
                       
 
                               
Operating expenses:
                               
Plant specific
    1,081       1,332       3,138       3,707  
Plant non-specific:
                               
Depreciation and amortization
    1,410       1,264       3,998       4,166  
Other
    752       805       2,199       2,567  
Customer operations
    1,120       977       3,067       3,091  
Corporate operations
    1,322       1,709       4,459       6,198  
Cost of services and sales
    229       367       914       957  
Property, revenue and payroll taxes
    366       273       1,130       953  
 
                       
 
               
Total operating expenses
    6,280       6,727       18,905       21,639  
 
                       
 
                               
Operating loss
    (143 )     (391 )     (999 )     (2,887 )
Other income (expense):
                               
Interest income (expense), net of capitalized interest
    (114 )     15       (240 )     21  
Income from equity method investments
    2,626       2,177       6,761       6,945  
Gain on sale of investment
                      611  
Other income (expense), net
    (28 )     (16 )     (18 )     (28 )
 
                       
 
                               
Total other income (expense)
    2,484       2,176       6,503       7,549  
 
                       
 
                               
Income before income taxes
    2,341       1,785       5,504       4,662  
 
                               
Income taxes
    784       526       1,871       1,500  
 
                       
 
                               
Net income
    1,557       1,259       3,633       3,162  
Preferred dividends
    6       6       19       19  
 
                       
 
                               
Income applicable to common stock
  $ 1,551     $ 1,253     $ 3,614     $ 3,143  
 
                       
 
                               
Basic and diluted earnings per share of outstanding common stock
  $ 0.29     $ 0.23     $ 0.68     $ 0.59  
 
                       
 
                               
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding
    5,351,780       5,351,780       5,351,780       5,351,780  
 
                       
Please see accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

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WARWICK VALLEY TELEPHONE COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
($ in thousands)
                 
    Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,  
    2007     2006  
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
               
 
               
Net income
  $ 3,633     $ 3,162  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    3,998       4,166  
Deferred income taxes
    293       549  
Interest charged to construction
    (58 )     (1 )
Income from equity investments, net of distributions
    (535 )     (419 )
Gain on sale of investment
          (611 )
Changes in assets and liabilities:
               
(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable
    570       21  
(Increase) decrease in other accounts receivable
    18       256  
(Increase) decrease in materials and supplies
    (732 )     (243 )
(Increase) decrease in prepaid income taxes
          700  
(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses
          3  
(Increase) decrease in other assets
    9        
(Increase) decrease in deferred charges
    (35 )     40  
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable
    68       (75 )
Increase (decrease) in customers’ deposits
    (20 )     (15 )
Increase (decrease) in advance billing and payments
          17  
Increase (decrease) in accrued taxes
    (817 )     91  
Increase (decrease) in pension and post retirement benefit obligations
    378       (48 )
Increase (decrease) in other accrued expenses
    (137 )     (572 )
Increase (decrease) in long term income taxes payable
    (1,757 )      
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities and deferred credits
    31       36  
 
           
 
               
Net cash provided by operating activities
    4,907       7,057  
 
           
 
               
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
Capital expenditures
    (3,131 )     (3,339 )
Interest charged to construction
    58       1  
Purchase of investment
    (4,376 )      
Sale of investment
          700  
 
           
 
               
Net cash used in investing activities
    (7,449 )     (2,638 )
 
           
 
               
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
Repayment of long-term debt
    (1,139 )     (1,139 )
Dividends (Common and Preferred)
    (3,230 )     (3,230 )
 
           
 
               
Net cash used in financing activities
    (4,369 )     (4,369 )
 
           
 
               
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
    (6,911 )     50  
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    12,296       16,956  
 
           
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 5,385     $ 17,006  
 
           
Please see the accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

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WARWICK VALLEY TELEPHONE COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
($ in thousands except share and per share amounts)
NOTE 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of the Company’s management, all adjustments consisting only of normal recurring adjustments considered necessary for fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and nine months period ended September 30, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire year.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All material intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and any disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s latest Annual Report on Form 10-K.
NOTE 2. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements.” This statement clarifies the definition of fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands the disclosures on fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company is in the process of determining the effects, if any, that adoption of SFAS No. 157 will have on its financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities — Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115.” This statement permits entities to choose to measure eligible financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The fair value option established by this statement permits all entities to choose to measure eligible items at fair value on a specified election date or according to a pre-exiting policy for specified types of eligible items and report unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected in earnings (loss) at each subsequent reporting date. It will be effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company has not yet completed its analysis of the effects of this standard.
NOTE 3: EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic and diluted earnings per share are based on the weighted average number of actual shares outstanding of 5,351,780 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006.
The Company did not have any common stock equivalents as of September 30, 2007 and 2006.

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WARWICK VALLEY TELEPHONE COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)
($ in thousands except share and per share amounts)
NOTE 4: COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Comprehensive income consisted of the following for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006:
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    2007     2006     2007     2006  
         
Minimum pension liability adjustment
  $ 128     $     $ 384     $  
Related deferred income taxes
    (45 )           (135 )      
         
Other comprehensive income
    83             249        
 
                               
Net income for the period
    1,557       1,259       3,633       3,162  
         
Total comprehensive income
  $ 1,640     $ 1,259     $ 3,882     $ 3,162  
         
NOTE 5: SEGMENT INFORMATION
Warwick Valley Telephone Company’s segments are strategic business units that offer different products and services and are managed as telephone and online services. We evaluate the performance of the segments based upon factors such as revenue growth, expense containment, market share and operating results. The telephone segment provides telecommunications services, including local, network access and long distance services and messaging, and yellow and white pages advertising and electronic publishing. The Online segment provides high speed and dial-up Internet services and Video over VDSL and ADSL2+.
Segment balance sheet information as of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 is set forth below:
                 
    2007   2006
     
Assets
               
Telephone
  $ 70,674     $ 72,711  
Online
    8,217       7,785  
Elimination
    (21,178 )     (13,462 )
     
Total assets
  $ 57,713     $ 67,034  
     
Segment cash flow information for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 is set forth below:
                 
    2007   2006
     
Capital expenditures
               
Telephone
  $ 2,625     $ 2,901  
Online
    506       438  
     
Total capital expenditures
  $ 3,131     $ 3,339  
     

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WARWICK VALLEY TELEPHONE COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)
($ in thousands except share and per share amounts)
Segment income statement information for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 is set forth below:
                 
    2007   2006
     
Revenues
               
Telephone
  $ 14,877     $ 15,426  
Online
    4,334       4,733  
Eliminations
    (1,305 )     (1,407 )
     
Total revenues
  $ 17,906     $ 18,752  
     
 
               
Depreciation and amortization
               
Telephone
  $ 2,919     $ 2,692  
Online
    1,079       1,474  
     
Total depreciation and amortization
  $ 3,998     $ 4,166  
     
 
               
Operating loss
               
Telephone
  $ (872 )   $ (2,036 )
Online
    (127 )     (851 )
     
Total operating loss
    (999 )     (2,887 )
     
 
               
Interest income (expense)
  $ (240 )   $ 21  
Income from equity method investments, net
    6,761       6,945  
Gain on sale of investment
          611  
Other income (expense)
    (18 )     (28 )
     
 
               
Income before income taxes
  $ 5,504     $ 4,662  
     
Segment income statement information for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 is set forth below:
                 
    2007   2006
     
Revenues
               
Telephone
  $ 5,145     $ 5,274  
Online
    1,418       1,527  
Eliminations
    (426 )     (465 )
     
Total revenues
  $ 6,137     $ 6,336  
     
 
               
Depreciation and amortization
               
Telephone
  $ 1,051     $ 880  
Online
    359       384  
     
Total depreciation and amortization
  $ 1,410     $ 1,264  
     
 
               
Operating loss
               
Telephone
  $ (172 )   $ (82 )
Online
    29       (309 )
     
Total operating loss
    (143 )     (391 )
     
 
Interest income (expense)
    (114 )     15  
Income from equity method investments, net
    2,626       2,177  
Other income (expense)
    (28 )     (16 )
 
               
     
Income before income taxes
  $ 2,341     $ 1,785  
     

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WARWICK VALLEY TELEPHONE COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)
($ in thousands except share and per share amounts)
NOTE 6: MATERIALS AND SUPPLIES
Material and supplies are carried at average cost. As of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, material and supplies consisted of the following:
                 
    2007   2006
     
Inventory for outside plant
  $ 421     $ 263  
Inventory for inside plant
    591       417  
Inventory for online equipment
    220       18  
Inventory for video equipment
    415       147  
Inventory for equipment held for sale or lease
    42       112  
     
 
  $ 1,689     $ 957  
     
NOTE 7: PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Property, plant and equipment at cost, consisted of the following as of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006:
                 
    2007   2006
     
Land, buildings and other support equipment
  $ 9,907     $ 8,291  
Network communications equipment
    29,468       29,400  
Telephone plant
    26,969       26,641  
Online plant
    11,357       11,323  
     
Plant in service
    77,701       75,655  
Plant under construction
    1,789       688  
     
 
    79,490       76,343  
Less: Accumulated depreciation
    43,259       39,256  
     
Property, plant and equipment, net
  $ 36,231     $ 37,087  
     
NOTE 8: INVESTMENTS
The Company is a limited partner in Orange County-Poughkeepsie Limited Partnership (“O-P”) and had an 8.108% investment interest as of September 30, 2007 which is accounted for under the equity method of accounting. The majority owner and general partner is Verizon Wireless of the East L.P. On April 10, 2007, the Company completed the acquisition of an additional 0.6081% limited partnership interest in O-P by purchasing the 8.108% of the 7.5% limited partnership interest being sold by FairPoint Communications, Inc. (“FairPoint”). FairPoint had agreed to sell its interest in O-P to Cellco Partnership d/b/a Verizon Wireless (“Verizon Wireless”). The Company chose to exercise its right of first refusal pursuant to the partnership agreement of O-P to purchase a corresponding pro rata share of FairPoint’s interest. The price paid for the additional 0.6081% was $4,376. Of the amount, the Company has allocated $295 to its share of the O-P partners’ capital account, and $4,081 to the excess of the cost of the investment over the fair value of the assets acquired and it is deemed to be goodwill. As of September 30, 2007, the book value of the Company’s investment in O-P is as follows:
         
8.108 % interest in O-P Partnership’s Capital
  $ 4,563  
Goodwill
    4,081  
 
     
Total investment
  $ 8,644  
 
     

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WARWICK VALLEY TELEPHONE COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)
($ in thousands except share and per share amounts)
The following summarizes the income statement for the nine months ended September 30 that O-P provided to the Company:
                 
    2007   2006
     
Net sales
  $ 108,528     $ 117,732  
Cellular service cost
    16,782       19,492  
Operating expenses
    7,178       6,325  
     
Operating income
    84,568       91,915  
Other income
    919       682  
     
Net income
  $ 85,487     $ 92,597  
     
 
               
Company share
  $ 6,761     $ 6,945  
     
The following summarizes the income statement for the three months ended September 30 that O-P provided to the Company:
                 
    2007   2006
     
Net sales
  $ 40,099     $ 36,676  
Cellular service cost
    5,615       5,467  
Operating expenses
    2,480       2,379  
     
Operating income
    32,004       28,830  
Other income
    385       196  
     
Net income
  $ 32,389     $ 29,026  
     
 
               
Company share
  $ 2,626     $ 2,177  
     
The following summarizes the balance sheet as of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 that O-P provided to the Company:
                 
    2007   2006
     
Current assets
  $ 17,996     $ 11,304  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    39,046       38,917  
     
Total assets
  $ 57,042     $ 50,221  
     
 
               
Total liabilities
  $ 765     $ 431  
Partners’ capital
    56,277       49,790  
     
Total liabilities and partners’ capital
  $ 57,042     $ 50,221  
     
NOTE 9: PENSION AND POST RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS
The following components of net periodic cost are for the nine months ended September 30:
                                 
                    Post Retirement
    Pension Benefits   Benefits
    2007   2006   2007   2006
         
Service cost
  $ 3     $ 3     $ 180     $ 180  
Interest cost
    637       627       324       306  
Expected return on plan assets
    (735 )     (664 )     (124 )     (113 )
Amortization of transition asset
                39       39  
Amortization of prior service cost
    42       157       (15 )     (15 )
Amortization of net loss
    168             149       224  
         
 
               
Net periodic benefit cost
  $ 115     $ 123     $ 553     $ 621  
         

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WARWICK VALLEY TELEPHONE COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)
($ in thousands except share and per share amounts)
The following components of net periodic cost are for the three months ended September 30:
                                 
                    Post Retirement
    Pension Benefits   Benefits
    2007   2006   2007   2006
Service cost
  $ 1     $ 1     $ 60     $ 60  
Interest cost
    212       209       108       102  
Expected return on plan assets
    (245 )     (221 )     (41 )     (38 )
Amortization of transition asset
                13       13  
Amortization of prior service cost
    14       52       (5 )     (5 )
Amortization of net loss
    56             50       75  
         
 
Net periodic benefit cost
  $ 38     $ 41     $ 185     $ 207  
         
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 158, Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R) (“SFAS No. 158”). The Company adopted the recognition and related disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 158 as of December 31, 2006. SFAS No. 158 does not change the measurement or recognition of these plans. For more information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes included in the 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The Company has previously disclosed in its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2006 that it expected to contribute $1,129 to its pension plan and $380 to its post retirement plan in 2007. As of September 30, 2007, the Company had made contributions of $264 and $17, respectively. The Company has met the minimum requirement and may not be required to make any additional contributions in 2007. The Company may nevertheless make additional contributions if it feels it is appropriate to do so.
NOTE 10: INCOME TAXES
Generally for interim tax reporting, one overall estimated annual effective tax rate is computed for tax jurisdictions not subject to valuation allowance and applied to the year to date ordinary income (or loss).
In June 2006, FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (“FIN 48"). The interpretation addresses the determination of whether tax benefits claimed or expected to be claimed on a tax return should be recorded in the financial statements. Under FIN 48, the Company may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position should be measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties on income taxes, accounting in interim periods and requires increased disclosures.
The Company adopted the provisions of FIN 48 effective January 1, 2007. As a result of the implementation of FIN 48, the Company initially recorded an income tax liability of $3,568 for unrecognized tax benefits which was included in long-term income taxes payable on the consolidated balance sheet. Of that amount, $3,350 was reclassified from deferred income taxes; in addition, $218 related to an income tax liability which resulted in a decrease to the Company’s January 1, 2007 retained earnings balance. As a result of the filing of the Company’s 2006 income tax return the Company has derecognized $1,617 of the income tax liability for the unrecognized tax benefits. For the nine months ended September 30, 2007, accrued income tax liability increased by $139 relating to additional accrued interest.

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WARWICK VALLEY TELEPHONE COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)
($ in thousands except share and per share amounts)
As of January 1 and September 30, 2007, the amount of unrecognized tax benefits (net of interest amounts) was $3,350 and $1,591, respectively. If this amount were recognized, the Company’s effective tax rate would be affected.
It is expected that the amount of unrecognized tax benefits will change in the next 12 months; however, the Company does not expect the change to have a significant impact on the results of operations or the financial position of the Company.
The Company recognizes interest accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits as interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Penalties, if recognized, would be recognized as a component of income tax expense.
Warwick Valley Telephone Company’s subsidiaries have joined in the filing of a U.S. federal consolidated income tax return. The U.S. federal statute of limitations remains open for the years 2004 onward. No federal income tax returns are currently under examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
State income tax returns are generally subject to examination for a period of 3 to 5 years after filing of the respective return. The state impact of any federal changes remains subject to examination by the relevant states for a period of up to one year after formal notification to the states. The Company has filed amended NJ tax returns as a result of the examination by the State of New Jersey for its 2002 to 2005 New Jersey Corporation Business Tax returns.
NOTE 11: SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
The Company has 10,000,000 authorized Common shares with a par value of $0.01; 5,000 authorized Preferred shares with a par value of $100; and 10,000,000 authorized Preferred shares with a par value of $0.01.
A summary of the changes to shareholders’ equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 is provided below:
                 
    2007   2006
     
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
  $ 32,772     $ 40,231  
Adoption of FASB interpretation No. 48
    (218 )      
Net income
    3,633       3,162  
Dividends paid on common stock
    (3,211 )     (3,211 )
Dividends paid on preferred stock
    (19 )     (19 )
Other comprehensive income
    249        
     
 
               
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
  $ 33,206     $ 40,163  
     

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Warwick Valley Telephone Company (the “Company”) provides telephone services, including local network, network access, long distance network and directory services, to customers in the contiguous towns of Warwick, Goshen and Wallkill, New York, and the townships of West Milford and Vernon, New Jersey. Our service area is primarily rural and has an estimated population of 50,000. We have installed advanced digital switching equipment in all of our exchanges and fiber optic routes between central offices and to all neighboring telephone companies. Within the telephone business unit, the Company has a wholly-owned subsidiary — Warwick Valley Long Distance Company (“WVLD”). WVLD resells toll telephone services to our subscribers. We began operating as a CLEC in Middletown, New York in 1999, in Scotchtown, New York in 2001 and Vernon, New Jersey in 2002. We also resell wireless service. In addition, broadband services are provided through the interconnection of our fiber optic network with other carriers. Our Online segment provides high speed and dial-up Internet services, and video over VDSL and ADSL2+.
The sections that follow provide information about the important aspects of our operations and investments, both at the consolidated and segment levels, and include discussions of our results of operations, financial position and sources and uses of cash. Additionally, we have highlighted key trends and uncertainties to the extent practicable. You should read this discussion in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. The presentation of dollar amounts in this discussion is in thousands, except per share amounts.
We have increased net income by 24% in comparison to the three—month period ended, and by 32% (adjusted for one time sale of investment net of tax) in comparison to the nine—month period ended, September 30, 2006. Management believes these increases were due in large part to the execution of the portion of our current business plan that focuses on reducing expenses. The following sets out under four headings the principal aspects of our plan, including expense reduction, and explains how management believes these aspects will affect the future business of the Company:
    Grow Revenues — While revenues have continued to decline compared to last year, we have introduced new services, advanced technology, competitive pricing plans and packaging that management believes should reduce or reverse that decline. We extended the footprint of our video services and added High Definition TV during the third quarter. We also introduced our “Opt 4 Savings with Grand Slam” offering to the consumer marketplace with the re-introduction of WVT-branded wireless service. These efforts should also help offset the effects of competition and technology substitution that have resulted in access line losses.
 
    Reduce Costs — The focus on this quarter has been to continue to reduce expenses in order to improve operating margin and lower our cost structure to enhance our competitiveness. We were able to reduce operating expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2007 by $447 (7%) compared to last year by prudent management of outside vendors and by improving operating efficiencies.
 
    Capital Allocation — We have a long history in successful deployments of new technology. We were one of the first rural telephone companies to install digital switching, to offer internet access as an Internet Service Provider (ISP), and to offer video service as an alternative to cable TV companies. We have continued to invest in our operations to gain enhanced operating efficiencies and to enable the introduction of new services to our customers. This year we will complete the installation of our enterprise resource planning system, which will support new services and provide operating efficiencies. During the third quarter, we replaced our core routers with new technology. We have continued to deploy capital to extend video services and higher speed broadband internet to a greater number of our customers.
 
    Shareholder Value Creation — We are firmly committed to creating value for our shareholders by the successful planning and deployment of the above initiatives. We also remain committed to expansion of our CLEC activities through either building or acquiring the capability. We believe that implementing our plans will maximize the value of our cash flows.
Acquisition of Additional OCP Interest ($ in thousands)
On April 10, 2007, we completed the acquisition of an additional 0.6081% limited partnership interest in O-P. FairPoint Communications, Inc. (“FairPoint”) had agreed to sell its interest in O-P to Cellco Partnership d/b/a Verizon Wireless (“Verizon Wireless”). We chose to exercise our right of first refusal pursuant to the partnership agreement of O-P to purchase a corresponding pro rata share of FairPoint’s interest. As a result, we purchased 8.108% of the 7.5% limited partnership interest being sold by FairPoint. The price paid was $4,376. As a result of this transaction, we now hold an 8.108% limited partnership interest in O-P.

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Results of Operations for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006($ in thousands)
OPERATING REVENUES ($ in thousands)
Operating revenues decreased by $199 (or 3%) from $6,336 in 2006 to $6,137 in 2007. This decrease was due primarily to:
    A decrease in Online service revenues of $108 (or 7%) mainly due to a decrease in dial-up service revenues from the continued migration of customers (loss of 40% versus 2006) to other high speed Internet providers.
 
    A decrease in local network service revenues of $83 (or 9%) attributable to an 8% decrease in access lines during the past year driven by competition and technology substitution including wireless.
 
    A decrease in network access revenue of $96 (or 4%) mainly due to a decline in intrastate access minutes of use.
Partially offset by increases in:
    Long distance network service and sales of $120 (or 14%) mainly due to billing of additional minutes in this quarter to recover for under billed minutes. This increase is not likely to recur.
OPERATING EXPENSES ($ in thousands)
Operating expenses decreased $447 (or 7%) from $6,727 in 2006 to $6,280 in 2007. This reduction is due mainly to decreases in:
    Corporate operations expense of $387 (or 23%), primarily due to a decrease in professional, legal and consulting fees as a result of a reduction of costs in 2007 as compared to 2006 incurred in complying with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act as well as employment cost reductions resulting from the Company’s Voluntary Termination Incentive Program (“VTIP”), which was initiated in the second quarter of 2006.
 
    Cost of service and sales of $138 (or 38%) due mainly to a decrease in expenses for Internet and video equipment and a decrease in trunk line charges.
 
    Plant specific expenses of $251 (or 19%) due mainly to a decrease in expenses for central office and cable and wire equipment .
Partially offset by increases in:
    Depreciation and amortization expense of $146 (or 12%) due to central office equipment and computer operating equipment placed in service.
 
    Customer operations of $143 (or 15%) due mainly to an increase in wages and benefits resulting from an increase in employees in the marketing and advertising department and an increase in advertising costs.
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) ($ in thousands)
    Other income (expense) increased $308 (or 14%) from $2,176 in 2006 to $2,484 in 2007. This is due mainly to additional Income from equity method investments of $449 partially offset by an increase in Net interest expense of $129 in 2007 due mainly to interest expense associated with the implementation of FIN 48. Net interest expense represents the net effect of interest expense over interest income.

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Results of Operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006($ in thousands)
OPERATING REVENUES ($ in thousands)
Operating revenues decreased by $846 (or 5%) from $18,752 in 2006 to $17,906 in 2007. This decrease was due primarily to:
    A decrease in Online service revenues of $399 (or 8%) mainly due to a decrease in dial-up service revenues from the continued migration of customers (loss of 29% versus 2006) to other high speed Internet providers. In total, the number of customers choosing our Internet dial-up services decreased from 4,345 for the comparable period in 2006 to 3,092 in 2007, a decrease of 29%.
 
    A decrease in Local network service revenues of $288 (or 11%) mainly as a result of the loss of second access lines that were being utilized for dial-up Internet service as customers continue to switch to DSL broadband services for internet access as well as the loss of customers switching to the competition’s telephone service. The number of access lines decreased 1,826 (or 8%) from 24,279 for the comparable period in 2006 to 22,453 in 2007.
 
    A decrease in other service and sales revenue of $133 (or 9%) mainly due to non-recurring revenues generated in the prior period at a large residential and resort complex located in our New Jersey territory.
 
    A decrease in network access revenues of $124 (of 2%) mainly due to a decline in intrastate access minutes of use.
Partially offset by increases in:
    Long distance network service and sales of $109 (or 4%) mainly due to billing of additional minutes in this quarter to recover for under billed minutes. This increase is not expected to recur.
OPERATING EXPENSES($ in thousands)
Operating expenses decreased $2,734 (or 13%) from $21,639 in 2006 to $18,905 in 2007. This decrease is due mainly to decreases in:
    Corporate operations expense of $1,739 (or 28%) mainly due to a decrease in professional, legal and consulting fees as a result of a reduction of costs in 2007 as compared to 2006 incurred in complying with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act as well as cost reductions resulting from the initiation of VTIP.
 
    Depreciation and amortization expense of $168 (or 4%) due to the full depreciation of certain internet equipment in 2006.
 
    Other plant non-specific expenses of $368 (or 14%) due mainly to a decrease in salaries and benefits associated with the outsourcing of the Internet/Video help desk functions as of July 1, 2006.
 
    Plant specific expenses of $569 (or 15%) due mainly to a decrease in expenses for central office, cable and wire equipment and to a decrease in salaries and benefits associated with a reduction of the workforce which resulted from employees electing the VTIP. In addition there was a one time credit for previously incurred costs for trunk line charges related to our telephone services.
Partially offset by increases in:
    Property and revenue taxes of $177 (or 19%) due to higher state gross receipt taxes estimated for 2007 and amounts paid to true up 2005 Universal Service Fund (“USF”) expenses paid based on the final report filed in 2006.

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OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)($ in thousands)
Other income (expense) decreased $1,046 (or 14%) from $7,549 in 2006 to $6,503 in 2007. This decrease is due mainly to decreases in:
    Gain on sale of investment of $611 due to the non-recurrence in 2007 of the $611 in realized gain on the sale of our investment in Zefcom in January 2006.
 
    Income from equity method investments of $184 as a result of lower earnings from O-P due to a decrease in minutes and rates charged.
 
    Net interest expense of $261 in 2007 due mainly to interest expense associated with the implementation of FIN 48 in 2007. Net interest expense represents the net interest expense over interest income.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES ($ in thousands)
We had $5,385 of cash and cash equivalents available at September 30, 2007. We have a $4,000 line of credit (LOC) with Provident Bank (the “Bank”), of which the entire amount remained unused at September 30, 2007. In the event of a drawdown, interest would be applied based on a variable rate that is a function of the Prime Commercial Lending Rate as listed in the Wall Street Journal. Borrowings are on a demand basis with limited restrictions relating to written notification to the Bank requesting a drawdown, the use of requested funds, and the expected means for repayment. As of September 30, 2007, $7,594 in principal amount was outstanding under the term credit facility with CoBank ACB. The final payment is due July 20, 2012.
CASH FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES($ in thousands)
Our primary source of funds continues to be cash generated from operations, supplemented by cash distributions from O-P. Our cash distributions from O-P with respect to our share of O-P earnings totaled $6,225 and $6,526 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. O-P’s cash distributions are made to us on a quarterly basis at the discretion of the general partner. The decrease in O-P’s revenues discussed above reflects revenues as accrued for accounting purposes. The amounts discussed in this paragraph reflect actual cash receipts by us from O-P.
CASH FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES($ in thousands)
Capital expenditures totaled $3,131 during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 as compared to $3,339 for the corresponding period of 2006. Our capital program includes the continued implementation of our business operating system project. We have a major capital program to extend video services and broadband internet to a greater number of our customers. On April 10, 2007, we completed the acquisition of an additional 0.6081% limited partnership interest in O-P. FairPoint Communications, Inc. (“FairPoint”) had agreed to sell its interest in O-P to Cellco Partnership d/b/a Verizon Wireless (“Verizon Wireless”). We chose to exercise our right of first refusal pursuant to the partnership agreement of O-P to purchase a corresponding pro rata share of FairPoint’s interest. As a result, we purchased 8.108% of the 7.5% limited partnership interest being sold by FairPoint. The price paid was $4,376.
CASH FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES($ in thousands, except per share amounts)
Dividends declared on our Common Shares by the Board of Directors were $0.20 per share for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006. The total amount of dividends paid on our Common Shares for each of the nine months period ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 was $3,211.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Statements Board (“FASB”) issued Statements of Financial Acounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements.” This statement clarifies the definition of fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands the disclosures on fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We are in the process of determining the effects, if any, that adoption of SFAS No. 157 will have on its financial statements.

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In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities — Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115.” This statement permits entities to choose to measure eligible financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The fair value option established by this statement permits all entities to choose to measure eligible items on a fair value at specified election date or according to a pre-existing policy for specific types of eligible items and report unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected in earnings (loss) at each subsequent reporting date. It will be effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We have not yet completed our analysis of the effects of this standard.
OTHER FACTORS:
COMPETITION
Technological, regulatory and market changes have provided us both new opportunities and challenges. These changes have allowed us to offer new types of services in this increasingly competitive market. At the same time, they have allowed other service providers to broaden the scope of their own competitive offerings. Current and potential competitors for network services include other telephone companies, cable companies, wireless service providers, foreign telecommunications providers, satellite providers, electric utilities, Internet service providers, providers of VoIP services, and other companies that offer network services using a variety of technologies. Many of these companies have a strong market presence, brand recognition and existing customer relationships, all of which contribute to intensifying competition and may affect our future revenue growth. Many of our competitors also remain subject to fewer regulatory constraints than us. Our principal telephone company competitors are Verizon Communications, Inc., Frontier — A Citizen’s Communications Company, and Embarq and our principal cable competitors are Cablevision Systems Corporation and Time Warner Cable Inc. The upcoming auction by the Federal Communications Commission (the “FCC”) of new frequencies for wireless transmission may increase the number or change the nature of the Company’s competitors.
REGULATION
Our New York telephone service operations are subject to the jurisdiction of the New York State Public Service Commission (the “NYPSC”), and our New Jersey telephone service operations to the jurisdiction of the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities (the “NJBPU”). These two bodies have regulatory authority over our local exchange operations with respect to rates, facilities, services, reports, issuance of securities and other matters such as corporate restructuring. As a result, our ability to respond quickly to changing market conditions or to implement a new business organization can be limited by the necessity of obtaining regulatory reviews or responding to interrogatories which can slow down or even prevent the desired transaction. Interstate toll and access services are subject to the jurisdiction of the FCC. We receive reimbursement from carriers in the form of charges for providing carriers with access to and from our local network in addition to the compensation we receive from providing services to our end user customers.
The 1996 Act opened local telecommunications markets to competition, preempting state and local laws to the extent that they prevented competitive entry into a market. The 1996 Act allows states to retain the authority to preserve universal service, protect public safety and welfare, ensure quality of service, protect consumers and mediate and arbitrate disputes involving interconnection agreements between carriers. The 1996 Act generally requires local carriers to interconnect with other carriers, unbundle their services at wholesale rates, permit resale of their services, enable collocation of equipment, provide Local Number Portability (“LNP”) and dialing parity, provide access to poles, ducts, conduits and rights-of-way, and complete calls originating by competing carriers under termination agreements. The 1996 Act’s requirement to interconnect with other carriers resulted in the Company entering into interconnection agreements with carriers such as Cablevision and Frontier — A Citizen’s Communications Company, both providers of services in our territory.
Pursuant to FCC requirements, we were once obligated to make contributions to a long-term support fund of the National Exchange Carrier Association. On January 1, 1998, pursuant to the 1996 Act, a new funding mechanism went into effect, pursuant to which all carriers contribute to a Universal Service Fund (the “USF”) established by the FCC to cover high-cost areas, low-income customers, schools, libraries and rural health care providers. Periodic cost studies conducted and filed with Universal Service Administration Company (“USAC”) determine the amount of annual contributions to be made by the Company to the USF. We, based upon recent cost studies, do not currently expect that the amount contributed by us to the USF will change significantly in upcoming periods.
We have been designated as an Eligible Telecommunications Carrier (“ETC”) in New York and New Jersey, which has enabled us, since January 1, 1998, to receive substantial funds from USAC. As a result of FCC orders, all local exchange carriers have been required to reduce interstate access charges billed to toll carriers. To offset this

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revenue reduction, monthly payments from the high cost portion of the USF are provided to carriers with ETC status and other characteristics set forth in the orders. We have those characteristics and include the amounts received in network access service revenue on the consolidated statements of income.
The USF is under pressure as ILECs lose access lines and competitors seek to receive monies from the USF, and as a result, changes in the funding and/or payout rules for the USF might further reduce our revenues obtained from the USF. In an order released in June, 2006, the FCC increased assessments on wireless carriers, began assessments of VoIP providers, and announced that additional reforms would be reviewed and considered. Reforms of the USF are also the subject of pending legislation in Congress. We cannot predict the level of USF funding we will receive in the future as a result of USF reforms.
The advent of VoIP services being provided by cable television and other companies has heightened the need for Federal and State regulators to determine whether VoIP is subject to the same regulatory and financial constraints as wire line telephone service. On November 9, 2004, the FCC issued an order in response to a petition from Vonage declaring that Vonage-style VoIP services were exempt from state telecommunications regulations, which order is currently on appeal. The FCC order applies to all VoIP offerings provided over broadband services. However, this order did not clarify whether or under what terms VoIP traffic may be subject to intercarrier compensation requirements; whether VoIP was subject to state tax or commercial business regulations; or whether VoIP providers had to comply with obligations related to 911 emergency calls, the USF and the Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act (“CALEA”). The FCC is addressing these issues through its “IP-Enabled Services Proceedings”, which opened in February 2004. On June 3, 2005, the FCC issued an order establishing rules requiring VoIP service providers to incorporate 911 emergency call capabilities for their customers as a standard feature of their services, rather than an optional enhancement. On September 23, 2005, the FCC required interconnected VoIP and broadband internet access service providers to comply with CALEA by mid-2007. Both of these 2005 orders have been appealed.
On February 10, 2005, the FCC adopted a Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking addressing inter-carrier compensation. Proposed inter-carrier compensation changes, such as “bill and keep” (under which switched access charges and reciprocal compensation would be reduced or eliminated), could reduce our access revenues. No decision or resolution of inter-carrier compensation has yet been forthcoming, and we cannot predict the impact of such decision or resolution.
In addition to charging for access to and from our local network and for toll services provided by us or our subsidiary WVLD, we bill and collect charges for some of the interstate and intrastate toll messages carried on its facilities. Interstate billing and collection services provided by us are not regulated. They are provided under contract by the Company. Intrastate billing and collection remain partly regulated in New York and fully regulated in New Jersey. The regulated services are provided under tariff. Some carriers provide their own billing and collection services. We also have requested in a pending NYPSC proceeding that we, along with other carriers, be allowed pricing flexibility for various intrastate retail telecommunications services.
Our Warwick Online’s franchised Video business operates in New York pursuant to franchises authorized by New York municipalities, which are governed and approved by the NYPSC, and in New Jersey pursuant to municipal consents provided by New Jersey municipalities and franchises awarded by the NJBPU. The NYPSC, the NJBPU and the FCC have various regulations applicable to the operation of the franchised video business, including requirements related to facilities, services, reports, issuance of securities and other matters such as corporate restructuring. Warwick Online’s Video business is exempt from the limited rate regulation that is allowed under federal law due to Warwick Online successfully obtaining findings of effective competition from the FCC in all of its franchised areas.
Although O-P is an important component of our revenues and value, we continue to believe that we are primarily engaged in businesses other than investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading in securities and are therefore not required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940. However, changes in circumstances, for example in the valuations of its assets and businesses, including O-P, or its effectiveness in developing new services and businesses or maintaining existing activities, could result in the possibility that we might need to restructure our assets or activities in order to remain in compliance with the Investment Company Act of 1940.

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CAUTIONARY LANGUAGE CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements contained in this Form 10-Q, including, without limitation, statements containing the words “believes,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “expects”, “will,” “can,” “should,” “predict,” and words of similar import, constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company or industry results to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among others the following: general economic and business conditions, both nationally and in the geographic regions in which we operate; industry capacity; demographic changes; existing governmental regulations and changes in or the failure to comply with, governmental regulations; legislative proposals relating to the businesses in which we operate; competition; technological changes; and the loss of any significant ability to attract and retain qualified personnel. Given these uncertainties, current and prospective investors should be cautioned in their reliance on such forward-looking statements. We disclaim any obligations to update any such factors or to publicly announce the results of any revision to any of the forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect future events or developments.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We do not hold or issue derivative instruments for any purposes or other financial instruments for trading purposes. Our only assets exposed to market risk are our interest bearing bank accounts, into which we deposit our excess operating funds on a daily basis, the $4,585 of borrowed funds which CoBank has deposited in an interest bearing money market account on our behalf. In regards to our CoBank loan, we have the option of choosing the following rate options: Weekly Quoted Variable Rate, Long-Term Fixed Quote and a Libor Option. We do not believe that our exposure to interest rate risk is material.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based upon that evaluation we have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are not effective in ensuring that all material information required to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period specified in the rules and forms of the Commission because of material weaknesses in its internal control over financial reporting as discussed above and in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 (the “2006
Form 10-K”).
In light of the material weaknesses described in the 2006 Form 10-K, we continue to perform additional analyses and other post-closing procedures to ensure that our condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). Accordingly, we believe that the interim consolidated financial statements included in this report fairly present in all material respects our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows for the period presented.
(b) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
As previously reported in the 2006 Form 10-K, we are implementing enhancements and changes to our internal control over financial reporting to provide reasonable assurance that errors and control deficiencies will not recur. We recognize the importance of having staff with competencies required for the accurate interpretation of generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP); for having effective internal controls over financial reporting; and for establishing the appropriate policies and procedures to assure timely, accurate, and reliable information. Consequently, to eliminate material weaknesses identified with respect to staffing and training, we:
    Continue to enhance the accounting staff by hiring additional experienced personnel and continue efforts to upgrade the skill sets for the accounting group through continuing education and ongoing training while maintaining staffing with appropriate skills and experience in the application of GAAP commensurate with the Company’s financial reporting requirements; and
 
    Engaged a permanent Chief Financial Officer with the requisite accounting and industry experience.
We are in the final stages of upgrading our new business operating support system that will simultaneously automate and improve our internal controls over financial reporting. We expect the full implementation of this new system, when completed and tested, to facilitate remediation of material weaknesses reported in the 2006 Form 10-K regarding the information technology infrastructure supporting our financial accounting and reporting

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responsibilities and the design of the general ledger and unrestricted access to various financial application programs. We anticipate the new operating support system to be sufficiently integrated with respect to the majority of our processes in 2007 and ongoing upgrades and improvements will continue throughout 2007
No other changes to internal controls over financial reporting have come to our attention during the three months ended September 30, 2007 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are not aware of any pending legal proceedings to which we are party or to which any of our property is subject, other than routine litigation incidental to our business.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
The following risk factors modify certain portions of the risk factors that were set forth in the 2006 Form 10-K and should be read in connection therewith.
We have identified material weaknesses in our internal controls over financial reporting that may prevent us from being able to accurately report our financial results or prevent fraud. Such weaknesses could harm our business and operating results, the trading price of our stock and our access to capital.
Effective internal controls are necessary for us to provide reliable and accurate financial reports and prevent fraud. In addition, Section 404 under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 required that we evaluate, and our independent registered public accounting firm to attest to, the design and operating effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. If we cannot provide reliable and accurate financial reports and prevent fraud, our business and operating results could be harmed. In connection with the evaluation of our internal control over financial reporting, we identified material weaknesses, and may discover in the future, areas of our internal control that need improvement. Our efforts regarding internal controls are discussed in detail in the 2006 Form 10K under Item 9A, “Controls and Procedures.” We cannot be certain that any remedial measures we take will ensure that we design, implement, and maintain adequate controls over our financial processes and reporting in the future or will be sufficient to address and eliminate these material weaknesses. Remedying the material weaknesses that have been identified, and any additional deficiencies, significant deficiencies or material weaknesses that we or our independent registered public accounting firm may identify in the future, could require us to incur additional costs, divert management resources or make other changes.” We have not yet remediated most of the material weaknesses described in the 2006 Form 10-K under Item 9A, “Controls and Procedures.” If we do not remediate these material weaknesses, we will be required to report in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q or in subsequent reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission that material weaknesses in our internal controls over financial reporting continue to exist. Any delay or failure to design and implement new or improved controls, or difficulties encountered in their implementation or operation, could harm our operating results, cause us to fail to meet our financial reporting obligations, or prevent us from providing reliable and accurate financial reports or avoiding or detecting fraud. Disclosure of our material weaknesses, any failure to remediate such material weaknesses in a timely fashion or having or maintaining ineffective internal controls could cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information, which could have a negative effect on the trading price of its stock and its access to capital.
Our Common Shares currently trade on NASDAQ. NASDAQ requires companies to fulfill specific requirements in order for their shares to continue to be listed, including the timely filing of reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Consequently, our securities may be considered for delisting if we fail to file annual and quarterly reports by the prescribed deadlines, fail to remediate documented material weaknesses in a timely manner or fail to develop and maintain effective controls and procedures. Any of the above could adversely affect our stock price and subject us to sanctions by NASDAQ, or the Securities and Exchange Commission. If our Common Shares are not listed, it could be more difficult and expensive for investors to buy or sell them.

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ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
Shareholders in 401(k) Plan
As of September 30, 2007, 2.2% of our outstanding Common Shares were held by employees in our 401(k) plan. These percentages fluctuate quarterly.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
31.1 Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certificate signed by Duane W. Albro, President, Principal Executive Officer.
31.2 Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certificate signed by Kenneth H. Volz, Principal Financial Officer.
32.1 Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 signed by Duane W. Albro, President, Principal Executive Officer.
32.2 Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 signed by Kenneth H. Volz, Principal Financial Officer.

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
         
  Warwick Valley Telephone Company
                    Registrant
 
 
Date November 8, 2007  /s/Duane W. Albro    
  Duane W. Albro   
  President and Chief Executive, Duly Authorized Officer  
 
     
Date November 8, 2007  /s/Kenneth H. Volz    
  Kenneth H. Volz,   
  Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer  

22

EX-31.1 2 l28688aexv31w1.htm EX-31.1 EX-31.1
 

         
CERTIFICATIONS
Exhibit 31.1
I, Duane W. Albro, certify that:
1.   I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of the Warwick Valley Telephone Company;
 
2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.   The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
  a.   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
  b.   Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
  c.   Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
  d.   Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.   The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
  a.   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
  b.   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: November 8, 2007
     
/s/ Duane W. Albro
   
 
Duane W. Albro
   
President, Principal Executive Officer
   

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EX-31.2 3 l28688aexv31w2.htm EX-31.2 EX-31.2
 

CERTIFICATIONS
Exhibit 31.2
I, Kenneth H. Volz, certify that:
1.   I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of the Warwick Valley Telephone Company;
 
2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.   The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
  a.   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
  b.   Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
  c.   Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
  d.   Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.   The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
  a.   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
  b.   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: November 8, 2007
     
/s/ Kenneth H. Volz
 
Kenneth H. Volz
   
Executive Vice President, Principal Financial Officer
   

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EX-32.1 4 l28688aexv32w1.htm EX-32.1 EX-32.1
 

Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT 0F 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Warwick Valley Telephone Company (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ending September 30, 2007 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Duane W. Albro., Principal Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
  (1)   The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
 
  (2)   The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial conditions and results of operations of the Company to the best of my knowledge.
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Warwick Valley Telephone Company and will be retained by Warwick Valley Telephone Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.
     
/s/Duane W. Albro
   
 
Duane W. Albro
   
President, Principal Executive Officer
   
November 8, 2007
   

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EX-32.2 5 l28688aexv32w2.htm EX-32.2 EX-32.2
 

Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT 0F 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Warwick Valley Telephone Company (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ending September 30, 2007 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Kenneth H. Volz, Principal Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
  (1)   The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
  (2)   The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial conditions and results of operations of the Company to the best of my knowledge.
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Warwick Valley Telephone Company and will be retained by Warwick Valley Telephone Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.
     
/s/Kenneth H. Volz
 
Kenneth H. Volz
   
Executive Vice President, Principal Financial Officer
   
November 8, 2007
   

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