Document
LATAM REPORTED ADJ. OPERATING MARGIN OF 13.4% AND US$3,056 MILLION IN REVENUE IN Q3, REACHING NET INCOME OF US$499 MILLION IN THE FIRST NINE MONTHS OF 2023
Santiago, Chile, October 30, 2023 – LATAM Airlines Group S.A.. (SSE: LTM) announced today its consolidated financial results for the third quarter ending September 30, 2023. “LATAM” or “the Company” makes reference to the consolidated entity, which includes its passenger and cargo affiliated airlines in Latin America. LATAM prepares its financial statements under IFRS as issued by the IASB, however, for ease of presentation and comparison, the Income Statement in this report is presented in an adapted US Format. On some occasions, adjustments to these Income Statement figures are made for Special Items. A table reconciling the figures adjusted for Special Items to their as-reported IFRS figures can be found at the end of the report. All figures in this report are expressed in U.S. dollars. Percentages and certain U.S. dollar, Chilean peso and Brazilian real amounts contained in this report have been rounded for ease of presentation. Any discrepancies in any table between totals and the sums of the amounts listed are due to rounding. The Brazilian real / U.S. dollar average exchange rate for the quarter was BRL 4.8 per USD.
HIGHLIGHTS
During the third quarter of 2023, LATAM’s total revenues reached US$3.1 billion for the first time in it's history increasing 18.1% compared to the same period of last year, mainly explained by the recovery of the group’s passenger operations. Capacity in the quarter (measured in ASK) increased by 15.2% compared to the same period of 2022. LATAM reported an adjusted operating income of US$409 million and an adjusted operating margin of 13.4%, alongside a net income attributable to the owners of the company of US$232 million. The liquidity and leverage position improved on a quarter-over-quarter basis, resulting in adjusted net leverage of 2.1x and liquidity of US$2.7 billion.
●During the third quarter, the group’s consolidated operations (measured in ASKs) increased 15.2% compared to the same quarter of 2022 (93.3% of 2019). International operations (long haul and regional operations of various affiliates), increased 29.2% compared to 2022 (86.8% of 2019 levels). LATAM Airlines Brazil's domestic operations increased 1.3% compared to 2022 (107.3% of 2019), while the domestic operations from Spanish-speaking countries affiliates (based in Colombia, Chile, Peru and Ecuador), increased in total 9.5% compared to last year (91.4% of 2019). In particular, LATAM Airlines Colombia increased its domestic capacity by 28.8% vs 1Q23.
●Total operating revenues amounted to US$3,056 million (+18.1% vs 2022). Passenger revenues increased 25.6%, explained by the strong passenger demand environment and the recovery of international operations, while cargo revenues decreased 20.2%. Adjusted operating expenses amounted to US$2,647 million during the quarter (+6.3% vs 2022). Solid passenger demand and the decrease in jet fuel prices versus the previous year, despite softer cargo demand, enabled LATAM to achieve an adjusted operating margin of 13.4% for the quarter. Adjusted EBITDAR amounted to US$726 million during the quarter.
●LATAM reported a net income attributable to the owners of the company of US$232 million in the period, driven by higher passenger revenues during the quarter. For the year-to-date period, LATAM recorded a net income attributable to the owners of the company of US$499 million.
●During the quarter, passenger CASK ex fuel was US$4.3 cents, posting a 1.6% increase vs the second quarter of the year.
●S&P upgraded LATAM's corporate rating to B with a positive outlook, while Moody's upgraded LATAM's rating to B1 with a stable outlook. Additionally, FTSE (Financial Times Stock Exchange) announced that LATAM has been included in its Global Equity Index as of September 15, 2023.
MANAGEMENT COMMENTS THIRD QUARTER 2023
On November 3, 2023, it will be one year since LATAM and certain of its affiliates successfully emerged from Chapter 11 proceedings. In this regard, we have seen the exceptional resilience of the group and all of its employees. The results of these twelve months are a reflection of LATAM group's value proposition, unique cost structure, healthy financial situation, and leadership, both regionally and globally. In that context, LATAM reported strong third quarter results and reaffirms its updated full year guidance, likely reaching the better end of the ranges.
During the third quarter, LATAM posted total revenues of US$3.1 billion, leading to a solid adjusted operating margin of 13.4%. In addition, during this period, LATAM recorded a year-to-date adjusted EBITDAR of US$1,858 million. These results are mainly explained by efficient cost structure and the renegotiation of fleet contracts during the reorganization process, in addition to the healthy demand that remains stable, the recovery of domestic markets and the increased recovery of international operations.
Furthermore, LATAM's capital structure remains unparalleled in the region. As of the third quarter close, it reported another quarter-over-quarter improvement in its liquidity position, generating US$104 million in cash and increasing liquidity to US$2.7 billion (US$1.6 billion in cash and equivalents and US$1.1 billion in revolving credit facilities). It's adjusted net leverage (net debt/ adj. EBITDAR) decreased to a record 2.1x, and it's debt maturity profile is healthy, with no significant maturities until 2027.
“We are very proud of the financial performance that the group has shown during this third quarter and throughout the year, which has been progressively improving thanks to systematic work toward a long-term vision. At the end of this quarter, the group reported a record result in revenues following the consistent recovery in passenger air transportation. In turn, the capital structure of LATAM Airlines Group S.A continues to be incomparable in the region, in terms of liquidity and leverage, which, added to the unmatched connectivity that LATAM group offers at a regional level, demonstrates that it is on the right path", said Ramiro Alfonsín, CFO of LATAM.
LATAM group is pleased to announce that it has been a year since it implemented the Joint Venture with Delta Air Lines. During this year LATAM group and Delta have operated 15,000 flights on more than 20 routes between North and South America within the scope of the JVA and 3 million customers benefited from this joint venture.
Furthermore, LATAM group's network has continued to expand with LATAM Airlines Peru's launch of direct flights between Lima and London (Heathrow) as of December 1, 2023, in addition to the Sao Paulo - Johannesburg route operated by LATAM Airlines Brazil and the Santiago - Melbourne operated by LATAM Airlines Group route that were resumed during the quarter. Aside from these announcements, daily flights to Easter Island were resumed by LATAM Airlines Group from Santiago, Chile, after three years of reduced frequencies due to the pandemic.
During the third quarter, LATAM received its first Airbus A321Neo, using 49% of sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) for the delivery flight from Hamburg. The group placed a new order for 13 additional A321Neo aircraft, totaling 76 A321Neo which are part of a total of 111 Airbus A320 family aircraft order.
Regarding our progress in sustainability projects, during the third quarter of the year, LATAM and Airbus launched the start of a joint study on Global Change Science and Policy, together with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), which seeks the deployment of sustainable aviation fuels (SAF). This is one of many actions LATAM is taking to reduce the impact of the carbon footprint of the aviation industry. Additionally, with just one quarter to close 2023, the group has reduced single-use plastics by 93%.
Finally, LATAM is very pleased to be the official airline group of the Pan American and Parapan American Games Santiago 2023, as well as sponsors of Team Chile. During the third quarter LATAM presented the official aircraft of the Santiago's games. LATAM is very delighted to be able to put our connectivity at the service of thousands of athletes from more than 40 countries, enhancing our commitment to connect Latin America with the world.
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF THIRD QUARTER 2023 RESULTS
LATAM reported total operating revenues of US$3,056 million in the third quarter, an increase of 18.1% compared to the same period of 2022, explained by a 25.6% increase in passenger revenues. The group's operations, measured in ASK, increased 15.2% and passenger yields increased by 6.0%. Cargo revenues reached US$329 million during the quarter. Passenger and cargo revenues accounted for 88% and 11% of total operating revenues, respectively, for the third quarter of 2023.
During the first nine months of the year, total revenues reached US$8,538 million, an increase of 26.1% explained by a 37.8% increase in passenger revenues. Cargo revenues amounted to US$1,062 million year-to-date. Passenger and cargo revenues accounted for 86% and 12% of total operating revenues, respectively.
Passenger revenues amounted to US$2,696 million in the third quarter, increasing 25.6% versus the same period of 2022, explained by an increase of 15.2% in operations, especially driven by the continued recovery of international operations that increased by 29.2% versus 3Q22. In the third quarter, the group's RASK reached US$7.6 cents, showing an increase of 9.1% compared to the same period of last year explained by the strong demand and yields environment. During the period, passenger demand (measured in RPKs) increased 18.5% and passenger yields grew 6.0% versus 2022. During the quarter, LATAM group reached a solid consolidated load factor of 85.3% (+2.4 p.p. vs 2022).
Cargo revenues decreased 20.2% compared to the third quarter of 2022, reaching US$329 million, explained by the softening of cargo yields due to increased capacity and decreased south-bound demand to South America. Despite the above, cargo revenues compared to the same period of 2019 outperformed it by 30.7%. Year to date, cargo revenues amounted to US$1,062 million. Cargo yields were US$37.0 cents per RTK, and despite the structural softening of the business, were still situated 25.5% over 2019 levels.
Other income amounted to US$32 million, increasing 8.0% versus the previous year, partially explained by an increase of LATAM Pass revenues, as well as LATAM Travel revenues.
Total adjusted operating expenses were US$2,647 million, increasing 6.3% versus the previous year, mainly explained by the increase in passenger operations and in particular, international operations. Average fuel price (excluding hedges) during the quarter decreased 23.7% versus the previous year. The group reported a passenger CASK ex-fuel of US$4.3 cents, posting a 8.3% increase compared to the same quarter of 2022, and a 1.6% increase vs the second quarter of the year.
The changes in adjusted operating expenses during the quarter were mainly explained by:
•Wages and benefits increased 35.5% versus the same period of 2022, explained by an 11.3% increase in the average headcount of the group (pilots and cabin crew headcount increased 16.5% vs the previous year), an increase in wages and benefits cost due to inflation-linked salary variations and currency appreciations (Chilean peso 8%, Brazilian real 7%). Additionally, the 15.2% increase in operations also resulted in an increase in variable remuneration of operational personnel.
•Aircraft fuel costs decreased 14.6% compared to the third quarter of 2022, explained by the decrease in jet fuel prices, despite the increase in fuel consumption in line with the recovery of operations. During the quarter, average fuel price (excluding hedges) noted a 23.7% decrease versus the same period of 2022. LATAM recognized a gain of US$17.7 million related to hedging contracts, which compares to a gain of US$3.9 million during the same period of 2022.
•Commissions to agents increased 67.3% versus 2022, associated with the increase in sales and operations, in particular the recovery of the international segment, and a one off due to a backend accounting reclassification.
•Depreciation and amortization increased 4.5% versus 2022, mainly explained by fleet arrival, including the arrival of four Boeing 787-9, one Airbus A321Neo and three Airbus A320Neo.
•Other rental and landing fees increased 15.4% versus 2022, in line with the increased operation and the recovery of the international segment.
•Passenger services expenses totaled US$64 million, increasing 32.7% versus the same period of 2022, explained by the recovery in international operations and the resumption of onboard catering services this year, compared to the previous year in which there were still certain COVID-19 related restrictions in place.
•Aircraft rentals expenses, which correspond exclusively to LATAM group’s fleet power-by-the-hour (PBH) contracts, amounted to US$22 million, representing a 32.6% decrease versus 3Q22 since there are currently less aircraft with PBH contracts. This expense is considered a special item since there is a non-cash double counting of fleet PBH in Aircraft Rentals and in the Depreciation & Amortization line, and therefore has been adjusted for in the adjusted financial figures. PBH contracts will continue to be in place in 2023 as certain wide-body fleet contracts remain in effect until 2024.
•Aircraft maintenance expenses totaled US$138 million, corresponding to a 0.7% decrease versus 2022, in line with 3Q22 and offset by higher maintenance expenses during 2022 due to the catch up of maintenance tasks and the preparation of engines to anticipate the ramp up of operations.
•Other operating expenses increased 42.3% compared to 2022 and amounted to US$355 million, partially explained by the increase in operations. Additionally, during 2022 there were certain accounting reversals associated with bad debt provisions, portfolio regularization, plus additional banking tax and legal costs that affect the base of comparison.
Non-operating results
•Interest income amounted to US$33 million in the quarter, representing a US$8 million increase from the same period of 2022. This was explained by the increase in cash levels and interest rates.
•Interest expense decreased 27.4% versus 2022, to US$174 million during the quarter, mainly due to the significant reduction in the group’s financial debt after LATAM's exit from Chapter 11.
•Other income (expense), registered a US$3 million expense during the quarter versus US$223 million expense during 3Q22. This large variation is mostly a product of the expenses registered in 3Q22 associated with the reorganization process for US$182.3 million.
•Net income attributable to the owners of the parent company during the quarter was US$232 million and US$499 for the first nine months of the year.
LIQUIDITY AND FINANCING
In the third quarter, LATAM generated US$104 million in cash, increasing liquidity to US$2.7 billion, comprised by US$1.6 billion in cash and cash equivalents, in addition to US$1.1 billion in available and fully undrawn revolving credit facilities (“RCF”). Liquidity as a percentage of revenues of last twelve months reached 24.2%.
LATAM registered a financial debt of US$4.1 billion, while gross debt (financial debt and lease liabilities) was US$6.7 billion and posted a net financial debt of US$5.0 billion. At the end of the period, LATAM reported adjusted net leverage of 2.1x, demonstrating the strong capital structure of the group after the reorganization process, and the operational robustness of LATAM.
With respect to LATAM’s fuel hedging policy, its main objective is to protect against medium-term liquidity risk from fuel price increases, while benefiting from fuel price reductions. Accordingly, LATAM hedges a portion of its estimated fuel consumption. Hedge positions per quarter for the next months, as of September 30, 2023, are shown in the table below:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4Q23 | 1Q24 | 2Q24 | 3Q24 |
Hedge positions | | | | |
Estimated Fuel consumption hedged | 35% | 25% | 12% | 5% |
LATAM FLEET PLAN
LATAM group’s fleet is composed of 245 Airbus narrow-body aircraft, 58 Boeing wide-body aircraft and 18 Boeing cargo freighters, totaling 321 aircraft. During the third quarter, the group received four Boeing 787-9, one Airbus A321Neo, three Airbus A320Neo and three Airbus A320 aircraft. For a breakdown of the current fleet, please see the fleet chart in the reference tables section toward the end of this report. As of the date of publication, LATAM has fleet commitment agreements with Airbus for new aircraft and additionally has signed several contracts with lessors to receive both narrow- body Airbus and wide-body Boeing aircraft in the coming years, as detailed below. These newer aircraft will allow LATAM to renew and expand its fleet, reflecting LATAM’s commitment to a modern fleet and its long-term sustainability strategy toward carbon neutrality by 2050.
With regard to its cargo fleet as of the quarter end, the group had 18 cargo freighters and recently received its 19th freighter, expanding its fleet.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of end of year |
Fleet Plan | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
Passenger Aircraft | | | |
Narrow Body | | | |
Airbus Ceo Family | 225 | 216 | 206 |
Airbus Neo Family | 31 | 44 | 56 |
Total NB | 256 | 260 | 262 |
| | | |
Wide Body | | | |
Boeing 787 | 37 | 37 | 41 |
Other Boeing | 21 | 19 | 19 |
Total WB | 58 | 56 | 60 |
| | | |
TOTAL | 314 | 316 | 322 |
| | | |
Cargo Aircraft | | | |
Boeing 767-300F | 20 | 19 | 19 |
TOTAL | 20 | 19 | 19 |
TOTAL FLEET | 334 | 335 | 341 |
Note: This fleet plan considers LATAM group's committed arrivals and takes into account the group's current decisions regarding aircraft sales, retirements and lease extensions. In the Financial Statements, Note 13 describes the aircraft that are currently held for sale and expected to be sold in 2024.
2023 GUIDANCE
LATAM is maintaining its previously updated guidance for 2023 expected results, as detailed below:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Guidance | | Updated 2023E | |
| | | | | |
ASK Growth vs 2022 | International | 35 | % - | 37% | | |
| Brazil Domestic | 8 | % - | 10% | | |
| Spanish Speaking Countries Domestic | 6 | % - | 8% | | |
| TOTAL | 20 | % - | 22% | | |
| | | | | |
ATK Growth vs 2022 | | 16 | % - | 18% | | |
Revenues (US$ billion) | | 11.3 - | 11.6 | | |
CASK ex fuel (US$ cents) | | 4.8 - | 4.9 | | |
Passenger CASK ex fuel1 (US$ cents) | | 4.2 - | 4.3 | | |
EBIT Margin | | 9 | % - | 10% | | |
Adjusted EBIT Margin2 | | 10 | % - | 11% | | |
Adjusted EBITDAR2 (US$ billion) | | 2.35 - | 2.5 | | |
Liquidity3 (US$ billion) | | 2.6 - | 2.7 | | |
Financial Net Debt4 (US$ billion) | | 5.7 - | 5.8 | | |
Net Debt/Adjusted EBITDAR (x) | | 2.4x - | 2.5x | | |
| | | | | |
Assumptions | | | | | |
Average exchange rate (BRL/USD) | | 4.8 | | |
Jet fuel price (US$/bbl) | | 100 | | |
Footnotes:
1) Passenger CASK ex fuel excludes cargo costs associated with belly and freighter operations and variable Aircraft Rental expenses (non-cash P&L effect).
2) Adjusted EBIT Margin and Adjusted EBITDAR exclude non-recurring items and variable Aircraft Rental expenses (non-cash P&L effect).
3) Liquidity is defined as Cash and Cash Equivalents and undrawn, committed revolving credit facilities.
4) Financial Net Debt includes operating leases liabilities, financial leases and other financial debt excluding associated guarantees, net of Cash and Cash Equivalents.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PUBLICATION AND CONFERENCE CALL
LATAM filed its financial statements for the period ended September 30, 2023 with the Comisión para el Mercado Financiero (CMF) of Chile on October 30, 2023.These financial statements are available in Spanish and English at http://www.latamairlinesgroup.net. For further inquiries, please contact the Investor Relations team at InvestorRelations@latam.com.
The Company will hold a conference call to discuss the third quarter 2023 financial results on Tuesday, October 31, 2023, at 9:00 am ET / 10:00 am Santiago.
Webcast Link: click here
Teleconference Link: click here
About LATAM Airlines Group S.A.:
LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and its affiliates are the principal group of airlines in Latin America present in five domestic markets in the region: Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru, in addition to international operations within Latin America and to / from Europe, the United States, Oceania, Africa and the Caribbean.
The group has a fleet of Boeing 767, 777, 787, Airbus A321, A321Neo, A320, A320Neo and A319 aircraft.
LATAM Cargo Chile, LATAM Cargo Colombia and LATAM Cargo Brazil are the LATAM group cargo subsidiaries. In addition to having access to the bellies of the passenger affiliates's aircraft, they have a fleet of 19 freighters.
They operate on the LATAM group network as well as international routes that are solely used for shipping. They offer modern infrastructure, a wide variety of services and protection options to meet all customer needs.
For LATAM Cargo press inquires, write to comunicaciones.externas@latam.com. More financial information is available at www.latamairlinesgroup.net.
LATAM Airlines Group S.A.
Consolidated Financial Results for the Third Quarter 2023 (in thousands of US Dollars)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the three month period ended September 30 |
| 2023 | Adjustments | 2023 Adjusted | 2022 Adjusted | % Change |
REVENUE | | | | | |
Passenger | 2,695,572 | | 2,695,572 | 2,145,387 | 25.6% |
Cargo | 328,949 | | 328,949 | 412,452 | (20.2%) |
Other Income | 31,944 | | 31,944 | 29,580 | 8.0% |
TOTAL OPERATING REVENUE | 3,056,465 | | 3,056,465 | 2,587,419 | 18.1% |
EXPENSES | | | | | |
Wages and Benefits | (422,545) | 13,210 | (409,335) | (302,163) | 35.5% |
Aircraft Fuel | (948,301) | | (948,301) | (1,110,177) | (14.6%) |
Commissions to Agents | (78,352) | | (78,352) | (46,821) | 67.3% |
Depreciation and Amortization | (316,961) | | (316,961) | (303,444) | 4.5% |
Other Rental and Landing Fees | (337,113) | | (337,113) | (292,139) | 15.4% |
Passenger Services | (64,349) | | (64,349) | (48,500) | 32.7% |
Aircraft Rentals | (22,136) | 22,136 | — | — | n.m. |
Aircraft Maintenance | (137,577) | | (137,577) | (138,511) | (0.7%) |
Other Operating Expenses | (355,346) | | (355,346) | (249,687) | 42.3% |
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES | (2,682,680) | 35,346 | (2,647,334) | (2,491,442) | 6.3% |
OPERATING INCOME/(LOSS) | 373,785 | 35,346 | 409,131 | 95,977 | 326.3% |
Operating Margin | 12.2% | 1.2pp | 13.4% | 3.7% | 9.7pp |
Interest Income | 32,671 | | 32,671 | 24,263 | 34.7% |
Interest Expense | (173,982) | | (173,982) | (239,631) | (27.4%) |
Adjusted Other Income (Expense) | (3,073) | | (3,073) | (223,494) | (98.6%) |
INCOME/(LOSS) BEFORE TAXES | 229,401 | 35,346 | 264,747 | (342,885) | n.m |
Income Taxes | 3,376 | | 3,376 | 79,252 | (95.7%) |
NET INCOME/(LOSS) | 232,777 | 35,346 | 268,123 | (263,633) | n.m |
Attributable to: | | | | | |
Owners of the parent | 231,820 | 35,346 | 267,166 | (263,114) | n.m |
Non-controlling interest | 957 | | 957 | (519) | n.m |
NET INCOME/(LOSS) attributable to the owners of the parent | 231,820 | 35,346 | 267,166 | (263,114) | n.m |
Net Margin attributable to the owners of the parent | 7.6% | 1.2pp | 8.7% | (10.2%) | 18.9pp |
Effective Tax Rate | 1.5% | (0.2)pp | 1.3% | (23.1%) | 24.4pp |
EBITDA | 690,746 | 35,346 | 726,092 | 399,421 | 81.8% |
EBITDA Margin | 22.6% | 1.2pp | 23.8% | 15.4% | 8.3pp |
EBITDAR | 712,882 | 13,210 | 726,092 | 399,421 | 81.8% |
EBITDAR Margin | 23.3% | 0.4pp | 23.8% | 15.4% | 8.3pp |
Note: Adjustments in the quarter include LATAM's variable fleet payments (PBH) accounted for in Aircraft Rentals as well as employee compensation associated with the Corporate Incentive Plan. Applicable adjustments have been made for the 2022 period in order to be comparable and thus explaining any difference from previously reported figures.
LATAM Airlines Group S.A.
Consolidated Financial Results for the nine-months period ended September (in thousands of US Dollars)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the nine month period ended September 30 |
| 2023 | Adjustments | 2023 Adjusted | 2022 Adjusted | Var. % |
REVENUE | | | | | |
Passenger | 7,367,476 | | 7,367,476 | 5,345,011 | 37.8% |
Cargo | 1,061,564 | | 1,061,564 | 1,305,979 | (18.7%) |
Other Income | 108,947 | | 108,947 | 121,546 | (10.4%) |
TOTAL OPERATING REVENUE | 8,537,987 | | 8,537,987 | 6,772,536 | 26.1% |
EXPENSES | | | | | |
Wages and Benefits | (1,160,357) | 40,777 | (1,119,580) | (876,050) | 27.8% |
Aircraft Fuel | (2,858,583) | | (2,858,583) | (2,809,655) | 1.7% |
Commissions to Agents | (179,279) | | (179,279) | (117,332) | 52.8% |
Depreciation and Amortization | (882,420) | | (882,420) | (879,148) | 0.4% |
Other Rental and Landing Fees | (953,399) | | (953,399) | (772,014) | 23.5% |
Passenger Services | (192,884) | | (192,884) | (118,811) | 62.3% |
Aircraft Rentals | (69,332) | 69,332 | — | — | n.m. |
Aircraft Maintenance | (428,051) | | (428,051) | (438,796) | (2.4%) |
Other Operating Expenses | (948,348) | | (948,348) | (845,612) | 12.1% |
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES | (7,672,653) | 110,109 | (7,562,544) | (6,857,417) | 10.3% |
OPERATING INCOME/(LOSS) | 865,334 | 110,109 | 975,443 | (84,881) | n.m |
Operating Margin | 10.1% | 1.3pp | 11.4% | (1.3%) | 12.7pp |
Interest Income | 95,857 | | 95,857 | 34,496 | 177.9% |
Interest Expense | (510,759) | | (510,759) | (705,451) | (27.6%) |
Adjusted Other Income (Expense) | 39,998 | | 39,998 | (358,237) | n.m |
INCOME/(LOSS) BEFORE TAXES | 490,430 | 110,109 | 600,539 | (1,114,073) | n.m |
Income Taxes | 7,463 | | 7,463 | 88,185 | (91.5%) |
NET INCOME/(LOSS) | 497,893 | 110,109 | 608,002 | (1,025,888) | n.m |
Attributable to: | | | | | |
Owners of the parent | 498,872 | 110,109 | 608,981 | (1,023,102) | n.m |
Non-controlling interest | (979) | | (979) | (2,786) | (64.9%) |
NET INCOME/(LOSS) attributable to the owners of the parent | 498,872 | 110,109 | 608,981 | (1,023,102) | n.m |
Net Margin attributable to the owners of the parent | 5.8% | 1.3pp | 7.1% | (15.1%) | 22.2pp |
Effective Tax Rate | 1.5% | (0.3)pp | 1.2% | (7.9%) | 9.2pp |
EBITDA | 1,747,754 | 110,109 | 1,857,863 | 794,267 | 133.9% |
EBITDA Margin | 20.5% | 1.3pp | 21.8% | 11.7% | 10.0pp |
EBITDAR | 1,817,086 | 40,777 | 1,857,863 | 794,267 | 133.9% |
EBITDAR Margin | 21.3% | 0.5pp | 21.8% | 11.7% | 10.0pp |
Note: Adjustments in the quarter include LATAM's variable fleet payments (PBH) accounted for in Aircraft Rentals as well as employee compensation associated with the Corporate Incentive Plan. Applicable adjustments have been made for the 2022 period in order to be comparable and thus explaining any difference from previously reported figures.
LATAM Airlines Group S.A.
Consolidated Operational Statistics
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the three month period ended September 30 | | For the nine month period ended September 30 |
| 2023 | 2022 | % Change | | 2023 | 2022 | % Change |
| | | | | | | |
System | | | | | | | |
Costs per ASK (US Cent) | 7.6 | 8.2 | (7.7%) | | 7.6 | 8.6 | (11.2%) |
Costs per ASK ex fuel (US Cents) | 4.9 | 4.6 | 6.5% | | 4.8 | 5.2 | (7.2%) |
Passenger CASK ex fuel (US$ cents) | 4.3 | 4.0 | 8.3% | | 4.2 | 4.4 | (4.8%) |
Fuel Gallons Consumed (millions) | 306.0 | 270.1 | 13.3% | | 875.7 | 733.5 | 19.4% |
Fuel Gallons Consumed per 1,000 ASKs | 8.7 | 8.8 | (1.6%) | | 8.7 | 9.0 | (2.8%) |
Fuel Price (with hedge) (US$ per gallon) | 3.09 | 4.11 | (24.8%) | | 3.26 | 3.83 | (14.9%) |
Fuel Price (without hedge) (US$ per gallon) | 3.15 | 4.13 | (23.7%) | | 3.26 | 3.85 | (15.3%) |
Average Trip Length (km) | 1,241 | 1,235 | 0.5% | | 1,245 | 1,230 | 1.2% |
Total Number of Employees (average) | 34,626 | 31,011 | 11.7% | | 33,338 | 30,428 | 9.6% |
Total Number of Employees (end of the period) | 34,888 | 31,354 | 11.3% | | 34,888 | 31,354 | 11.3% |
| | | | | | | |
Passenger | | | | | | | |
ASKs (millions) | 35,322 | 30,674 | 15.2% | | 100,535 | 81,880 | 22.8% |
RPKs (millions) | 30,141 | 25,426 | 18.5% | | 82,778 | 66,575 | 24.3% |
Passengers Transported (thousands) | 19,734 | 16,989 | 16.2% | | 53,815 | 45,313 | 18.8% |
Load Factor (based on ASKs) % | 85.3% | 82.9% | 2.4pp | | 82.3% | 81.3% | 1.0pp |
Yield based on RPKs (US Cents) | 8.9 | 8.4 | 6.0% | | 8.9 | 8.0 | 10.9% |
Revenues per ASK (US cents) | 7.6 | 7.0 | 9.1% | | 7.3 | 6.5 | 12.3% |
| | | | | | | |
Cargo | | | | | | | |
ATKs (millions) | 1,781 | 1,624 | 9.6% | | 5,245 | 4,514 | 16.2% |
RTKs (millions) | 889 | 897 | (0.9%) | | 2,679 | 2,580 | 3.9% |
Tons Transported (thousands) | 230 | 227 | 1.4% | | 684 | 661 | 3.5% |
Load Factor (based on ATKs) % | 49.9% | 55.2% | -5.3pp | | 51.1% | 57.2% | -6.1pp |
Yield based on RTKs (US Cents) | 37.0 | 46.0 | (19.5%) | | 39.6 | 50.6 | (21.7%) |
Revenues per ATK (US Cents) | 18.5 | 25.4 | (27.3%) | | 20.2 | 28.9 | (30.1%) |
1) Passenger CASK ex fuel excludes cargo costs associated with belly and freighter operations and variable Aircraft Rental expenses (non-cash P&L effect).
LATAM Airlines Group S.A.
Consolidated Balance Sheet (in thousands of US Dollars)
| | | | | | | | |
| As of September 30 | As of December 31 |
| 2023 | 2022 |
| | |
Assets |
Cash and cash equivalents | 1,629,496 | 1,216,675 |
Other financial assets | 225,409 | 503,515 |
Other non-financial assets | 200,786 | 191,364 |
Trade and other accounts receivable | 1,447,872 | 1,008,109 |
Accounts receivable from related entities | 1,224 | 19,523 |
Inventories | 551,980 | 477,789 |
Current tax assets | 50,554 | 33,033 |
Total current assets other than non-current assets (or disposal groups) classified as held for sale | 4,107,321 | 3,450,008 |
| | |
Non-current assets (or disposal groups) classified as held for sale | 73,099 | 86,416 |
| | |
Total current assets | 4,180,420 | 3,536,424 |
| | |
Other financial assets | 33,980 | 15,517 |
Other non-financial assets | 171,331 | 148,378 |
Accounts receivable | 12,475 | 12,743 |
| | |
Intangible assets other than goodwill | 1,135,181 | 1,080,386 |
Property, plant and equipment | 8,745,451 | 8,411,661 |
| | |
Deferred tax assets | 7,909 | 5,915 |
Total non-current assets | 10,106,327 | 9,674,600 |
Total assets | 14,286,747 | 13,211,024 |
| | |
Liabilities and shareholders' equity |
Other financial liabilities | 599,954 | 802,841 |
Trade and other accounts payables | 1,773,097 | 1,627,992 |
Accounts payable to related entities | 2,840 | 12 |
Other provisions | 9,103 | 14,573 |
Current tax liabilities | 1,240 | 1,026 |
Other non-financial liabilities | 3,161,028 | 2,642,251 |
Total current liabilities | 5,547,262 | 5,088,695 |
| | |
Other financial liabilities | 6,075,138 | 5,979,039 |
Accounts payable | 395,557 | 326,284 |
Other provisions | 959,244 | 927,964 |
Deferred tax liabilities | 360,962 | 344,625 |
Employee benefits | 123,766 | 93,488 |
Other non-financial liabilities | 395,020 | 420,208 |
Total non-current liabilities | 8,309,687 | 8,091,608 |
Total liabilities | 13,856,949 | 13,180,303 |
| | |
Share capital | 5,003,534 | 13,298,486 |
Retained earnings/(losses) | 406,339 | (7,501,896) |
Treasury Shares | — | (178) |
Other equity | 39 | 39 |
Other reserves | (4,972,483) | (5,754,173) |
Parent’s ownership interest | 437,429 | 42,278 |
Non-controlling interest | (7,631) | (11,557) |
Total equity | 429,798 | 30,721 |
Total liabilities and equity | 14,286,747 | 13,211,024 |
LATAM Airlines Group S.A.
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow – Direct Method (in thousands of US Dollars)
| | | | | | | | |
| As of September 30, | As of September 30, |
| 2023 | 2022 |
| | |
Cash flows from operating activities | | |
Cash collection from operating activities | | |
Proceeds from sales of goods and services | 9,721,455 | 7,536,252 |
Other cash receipts from operating activities | 117,382 | 81,742 |
| | |
Payments for operating activities | | |
Payments to suppliers for the supply goods and services | (7,067,817) | (6,109,188) |
Payments to and on behalf of employees | (957,947) | (753,567) |
Other payments for operating activities | (198,128) | (202,525) |
Income taxes (paid) | (15,451) | (12,344) |
Other cash inflows (outflows) | (41,231) | (83,289) |
| | |
Net cash (outflow) inflow from operating activities | 1,558,263 | 457,081 |
| | |
Cash flows from investing activities | | |
| | |
Other cash receipts from sales of equity or debt instruments of other entities | — | 417 |
| | |
Other payments to acquire equity or debt instruments of other entities | — | (331) |
Amounts raised from sale of property, plant and equipment | 46,524 | 18,825 |
Purchases of property, plant and equipment | (429,271) | (462,127) |
Purchases of intangible assets | (57,450) | (34,565) |
Interest received | 63,927 | 10,080 |
Other cash inflows (outflows) | 38,278 | 6,300 |
| | |
Net cash (outflow) inflow from investing activities | (337,992) | (461,401) |
| | |
Cash flows inflow (out flow) from investing activities | | |
| | |
Payments for changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries that do not result in loss of control | (23) | — |
| | |
| | |
Amounts raised from short-term loans | — | 2,779,476 |
Loans from Related Entities | — | 234,363 |
Loans repayments | (284,470) | (1,951,178) |
Payments of lease liabilities | (159,952) | (76,336) |
Payments of loans to related entities | — | (728,903) |
| | |
Interest paid | (383,169) | (293,554) |
Other cash (outflows) inflows | (4,529) | (70,048) |
| | |
Net cash inflow (outflow) from financing activities | (832,143) | (106,180) |
| | |
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents before effect of exchanges rate change | 388,128 | (110,500) |
Effects of variation in the exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents | 24,693 | (39,152) |
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | 412,821 | (149,652) |
| | |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD | 1,216,675 | 1,046,835 |
| | |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE PERIOD | 1,629,496 | 897,183 |
LATAM Airlines Group S.A.
Adjusted Free Cash Flow (in thousands of US Dollars)
| | | | | | | | |
Adjusted Free Cash Flow | For the three month period ended September 30 | For the nine month period ended September 30 |
| | |
Adjusted EBITDAR | 726,092 | 1,857,861 |
Income statement adjusted for special items | (13,210) | (40,777) |
EBITDAR | 712,882 | 1,817,084 |
| | |
Changes in working capital | (19,757) | 17,459 |
Cash taxes | (3,924) | (15,451) |
Operating lease payments | (125,436) | (342,272) |
Interest Income | 26,155 | 63,927 |
Adj. Operating cash flow | 589,920 | 1,540,747 |
| | |
Maintenance Capex | (179,522) | (465,985) |
Capex for growth & Fleet Capex Net of Financing | (145,716) | (244,907) |
Adj. Investment cash flow | (325,238) | (710,892) |
| | |
Adj. Unlevered FCF | 264,682 | 829,855 |
Interest on financial debt | (50,221) | (213,024) |
Interest on finance leases | (20,129) | (57,158) |
Adj. Levered FCF | 194,332 | 559,673 |
| | |
Finance lease amortization | (68,526) | (204,834) |
Non-Fleet Financial debt net amortization | (2,750) | (8,685) |
Statutory Dividends | — | — |
Other (Incl. Asset Sale, Fx and others) | (18,788) | 66,667 |
Adj. Financing & Others cash flow | | |
Change in cash | 104,268 | 412,821 |
| | |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD | 1,525,228 | 1,216,675 |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF THE PERIOD | 1,629,496 | 1,629,496 |
| | |
Fleet Cash Cost | (208,030) | (586,781) |
Notes:
1) Income Statement adjustments for special items in the period include provision of the Corporate Incentive Plan (“CIP”).
2) Operating leases includes variable Aircraft Rentals (Pay by the Hour “PBH”) and Operational Leases under IFRS 16 including amortization and interest (both fleet and non-fleet).
3) Maintenance Capex primarily includes engine shop visits, aircraft c-checks and restocking of parts for existing operation, as well as capex associated with fleet projects that do not contribute additional capacity to the group's operations or add new features to the existing offered product.
4) Growth & Fleet capex (net of financing) includes capex associated with additional spare parts and engines, engine shop visits, aircraft c-checks and restocking of parts for additional operation, PDPs, fleet projects that contribute additional capacity or new features to the existing offered product and certain other strategic projects that add value, and fleet arrivals net of their financing.
5) Fleet Cash cost includes Finance lease amortization, interest on finance leases and operating lease payments (Excluding Non-fleet lease liabilities)
LATAM Airlines Group S.A.
Consolidated Balance Sheet Indicators (in thousands of US Dollars)
| | | | | | | | |
| As of September 30, | As of December 31, |
| 2023 | 2022 |
| | |
Total Assets | 14,286,747 | 13,211,024 |
Total Liabilities | 13,856,949 | 13,180,303 |
Total Equity* | 429,798 | 30,721 |
Total Liabilities and Shareholders equity | 14,286,747 | 13,211,024 |
| | |
Debt | | |
Current and long term portion of loans from financial institutions** | 3,121,546 | 3,162,865 |
Current and long term portion of obligations under capital leases | 929,614 | 1,088,239 |
Total Financial Debt | 4,051,160 | 4,251,104 |
Lease liabilities | 2,623,914 | 2,216,454 |
Total Gross Debt | 6,675,074 | 6,467,558 |
Cash, cash equivalents and liquid investments*** | (1,629,496) | (1,216,675) |
Total Net Debt | 5,045,578 | 5,250,883 |
*Includes non-controlling interest.
**Excluding associated guarantees.
***Includes "Cash and cash equivalents".
LATAM Airlines Group S.A.
Main Financial Ratios
| | | | | | | | |
| As of September 30, | As of December 31, |
| 2023 | 2022 |
| | |
Cash, cash equivalents and liquid investments* as % of LTM revenues | 14.4% | 12.8% |
Liquidity** as % of LTM revenues | 24.2% | 24.3% |
| | |
Gross Debt (US$ thousands) | 6,675,074 | 6,467,558 |
Gross Debt / EBITDAR (LTM) | 2.9 | 5.1 |
Gross Debt / Adjusted EBITDAR (LTM) | 2.8 | 4.9 |
| | |
Net Debt (US$ thousands) | 5,045,578 | 5,250,883 |
Net Debt / EBITDAR (LTM) | 2.2 | 4.2 |
Net Debt / Adjusted EBITDAR (LTM) | 2.1 | 4.0 |
Note: Adjusted EBITDAR (LTM) refers to Adjusted EBITDAR (Last Twelve Months) (US$ thousands). For the ratios as of September 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022,it is calculated using the last months as of September 30, 2023 (US$2,377,974) and the full twelve months in 2022 (US$1,314,379).
*Includes "Cash and cash equivalents".
**Includes "Cash and cash equivalents" and Revolving Credit Facilities fully undrawn (two RCFs of US$600 million and US$500 million with maturities in 2025 and 2026, respectively, as of September 30, 2023).
LATAM Airlines Group S.A.
Consolidated Fleet
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| As of September 30, 2023 |
| Aircraft on Property, Plant & Equipment | Aircraft on Right of Use under IFRS16 | Total |
| | | |
Passenger Aircraft | | | |
Boeing 767-300ER | 13 | — | 13 |
Boeing 777-300ER | 4 | 6 | 10 |
Boeing 787-8 | 4 | 6 | 10 |
Boeing 787-9 | 2 | 23 | 25 |
Airbus A319-100 | 39 | 1 | 40 |
Airbus A320-200 | 88 | 47 | 135 |
Airbus A320-Neo | 1 | 19 | 20 |
Airbus A321-200 | 19 | 30 | 49 |
Airbus A321-Neo | — | 1 | 1 |
TOTAL | 170 | 133 | 303 |
| | | |
Cargo Aircraft | | | |
Boeing 767-300F | 17 | 1 | 18 |
TOTAL | 17 | 1 | 18 |
| | | |
TOTAL FLEET | 187 | 134 | 321 |
| | | |
Note: This table includes 3 Boeing 767-300F, 1 Airbus A320 and 28 Airbus A319 that were reclassified from Property, Plant and Equipment to Assets Held for Sale.
LATAM Airlines Group S.A.
Reconciliation of Reported Amounts to Non-GAAP Items (in thousands of US Dollars)
LATAM Airlines Group S.A. ("LATAM" or "the Company") prepares its financial statements under “International Financial Reporting Standards” (“IFRS”) as issued by the IASB, however, for ease of presentation and comparison, the Income Statement in this report is presented in an Adapted by Nature Format. On some occasions, adjustments to these Income Statement figures are made for Special Items. These adjustments to include or exclude special items allows management an additional tool to understand and analyze its core operating performance and allow for more meaningful comparison in the industry. Therefore, LATAM believes these non-GAAP financial measures, derived from the consolidated financial statements but not presented in accordance with IFRS, may provide useful information to investors and others. In this table, you can find a reconciliation of the IFRS and the Adapted by Nature Format as LATAM reports its Income Statement in this earnings release for ease of comparison and further disclosure, as well as the adjustments made for Special Items.
These non-GAAP items may not be comparable to similarly titled non-GAAP items of other companies and should be considered in addition to results prepared in accordance with GAAP, but should not be considered a substitute for or superior to GAAP results. The tables below show these reconciliations:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the three month period ended September 30 | | For the nine month period ended September 30 |
2023 | Adjustments | 2023 Adjusted | 2022 Adjusted | % Change | | 2023 | Adjustments | 2023 Adjusted | 2022 Adjusted | % Change |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of sales | (2,199,469) | 22,136 | (2,177,333) | (2,149,288) | 1.3% | | (6,386,833) | 69,332 | (6,317,501) | (5,776,433) | 9.4 | % |
(+) Distribution costs | (176,080) | | (176,080) | (111,041) | 58.6% | | (423,978) | | (423,978) | (312,622) | 35.6 | % |
(+) Administrative expenses | (164,642) | 13,210 | (151,432) | (138,170) | 9.6% | | (487,768) | 40,777 | (446,991) | (371,307) | 20.4 | % |
(+) Other expenses | (142,489) | | (142,489) | (92,943) | 53.3% | | (374,074) | | (374,074) | (397,056) | (5.8%) |
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES | (2,682,680) | 35,346 | (2,647,334) | (2,491,441) | 6.3% | | (7,672,653) | 110,109 | (7,562,544) | (6,857,417) | 10.3 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Income/(Loss) from operation activities | 324,935 | 35,346 | 360,281 | (90,321) | (498.9%) | | 795,360 | 110,109 | 905,469 | (490,031) | (284.8%) |
(-) Restructuring activities expenses | — | | — | 182,329 | n.m. | | — | | — | 385,769 | n.m. |
(-) Other gains/(losses) | 48,850 | | 48,850 | 3,969 | 1130.8 | % | | 69,974 | | 69,974 | 19,380 | 261.1 | % |
ADJUSTED OPERATING INCOME/(LOSS) | 373,785 | 35,346 | 409,131 | 95,978 | 326.3 | % | | 865,334 | 110,109 | 975,443 | (84,881) | (1249.2%) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
(+) Restructuring activities expenses | — | | — | (182,329) | n.m. | | — | | — | (385,769) | n.m. |
(+) Other gains/(losses) | (48,850) | | (48,850) | (3,969) | 1130.8 | % | | (69,974) | | (69,974) | (19,380) | 261.1 | % |
(+) Foreign exchange gains/(losses) | 41,353 | | 41,353 | (37,552) | (210.1%) | | 104,824 | | 104,824 | 49,354 | 112.4 | % |
(+) Result of indexation units | 4,424 | | 4,424 | 356 | 1142.7 | % | | 5,148 | | 5,148 | (2,442) | (310.8%) |
Adjusted Other Income (Expense) | (3,073) | | (3,073) | (223,494) | (98.6%) | | 39,998 | | 39,998 | (358,236) | (111.2%) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
NET INCOME/(LOSS) | 232,777 | 35,346 | 268,123 | (263,633) | (201.7%) | | 497,893 | 110,109 | 608,002 | (1,025,889) | (159.3%) |
(-) Income Taxes | (3,376) | | (3,376) | (79,252) | (95.7%) | | (7,463) | | (7,463) | (88,185) | (91.5%) |
(-) Interest Expense | 173,982 | | 173,982 | 239,631 | (27.4%) | | 510,759 | | 510,759 | 705,451 | (27.6%) |
(-) Interest Income | (32,671) | | (32,671) | (24,263) | 34.7% | | (95,857) | | (95,857) | (34,496) | 177.9% |
(-) Depreciation and Amortization | 316,961 | | 316,961 | 303,444 | 4.5% | | 882,420 | | 882,420 | 879,148 | 0.4% |
(-) Adjusted Other Income (Expense) | 3,073 | | 3,073 | 223,494 | (98.6%) | | (39,998) | | (39,998) | 358,236 | (111.2%) |
EBITDA | 690,746 | 35,346 | 726,092 | 399,421 | 81.8 | % | | 1,747,754 | 110,109 | 1,857,863 | 794,265 | 133.9 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
NET INCOME/(LOSS) | 232,777 | 35,346 | 268,123 | (263,633) | (201.7%) | | 497,893 | 110,109 | 608,002 | (1,025,889) | (159.3%) |
(-) Income Taxes | (3,376) | — | (3,376) | (79,252) | (95.7%) | | (7,463) | — | (7,463) | (88,185) | (91.5%) |
(-) Interest Expense | 173,982 | — | 173,982 | 239,631 | (27.4%) | | 510,759 | — | 510,759 | 705,451 | (27.6%) |
(-) Interest Income | (32,671) | — | (32,671) | (24,263) | 34.7% | | (95,857) | — | (95,857) | (34,496) | 177.9% |
(-) Depreciation and Amortization | 316,961 | — | 316,961 | 303,444 | 4.5% | | 882,420 | — | 882,420 | 879,148 | 0.4% |
(-) Adjusted Other Income (Expense) | 3,073 | — | 3,073 | 223,494 | (98.6%) | | (39,998) | — | (39,998) | 358,236 | (111.2%) |
(-) Aircraft Rentals | 22,136 | | — | — | - | | 69,332 | | — | — | - |
EBITDAR | 712,882 | 35,346 | 726,092 | 399,421 | 81.8 | % | | 1,817,086 | 110,109 | 1,857,863 | 794,265 | 133.9 | % |