As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 9, 2012.

Registration No. 333-177984

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Amendment No. 1

to

Form F-4

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

LAN AIRLINES S.A.	HOLDCO II S.A.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)	(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

The Republic of Chile	4512	Not Applicable
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

LAN Airlines S.A. Presidente Riesco 5711, 20th Floor Las Condes Santiago, Chile Telephone: (56-2) 565-2525	Holdco II S.A. Nueva Tajamar No. 555, 4th Floor Las Condes Santiago, Chile Telephone: (55) 11-5035-2555
(Address, including Zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of Registrant’s principal executive offices)

LAN Airlines S.A. 970 South Dixie Highway Miami, Florida 33156 Telephone: (305) 869-2993	Puglisi & Associates 850 Library Avenue, Suite 204 P.O. Box 885 Newark, Delaware 19715 Telephone: (302) 738-6680
(Name, address, including Zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

Copies to:

Sergio Galvis Duncan McCurrach Sullivan & Cromwell LLP 125 Broad Street New York, New York 10004 Telephone: (212) 558-4000 José María Eyzaguirre B. Claro y Cia. Av. Apoquindo 3721 Piso 13, Casilla 1867 Las Condes, Santiago Chile Telephone: (56-2) 367-3000 Flávia Turci Turci Advogados Rua Fidêncio Ramos, 100,
7° andar Vila Olímpia 04551-010 São Paulo – SP Brasil Telephone: (55) 11-2177-2177 Sarah Jones Anand Saha Clifford Chance US LLP 31 West 52nd Street New York, New York 10019 Telephone: (212) 878-8000

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective and all of the conditions to the commencement of the exchange offer have been satisfied.

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨

If applicable, place an X in the box to designate the appropriate rule provision relied upon in conducting this transaction:

Exchange Act Rule 13e-4(i) (Cross-Border Issuer Tender Offer)  ¨

Exchange Act Rule 14d-1(d) (Cross-Border Third-Party Tender Offer)  ¨

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

Title of Each Class of Securities to be Registered	Amount To Be Registered	Proposed Maximum Offering Price Per Unit	Proposed Maximum Aggregate Offering Price	Amount of Registration Fee
Common stock, without par value, of LAN Airlines S.A.(1)	56,880,148(2)	$19.66(3)	$1,118,263,709.68(3)	$128,153.02(6)
Common stock, without par value, of Holdco II S.A.(4)	63,200,164(5)	N/A	N/A	N/A

(1) American Depositary Shares (“LAN ADSs”) representing the shares of common stock, without par value (“LAN common shares”), of LAN Airlines S.A. (“LAN”) registered hereby are being registered pursuant to a separate registration statement on Form F-6. Pursuant to the exchange offer to be made by Holdco II S.A. (“Holdco II”) and the mergers described herein, (i) LAN ADSs representing such LAN common shares will be offered and sold pursuant to this registration statement (the “US registered offering”) to holders of (x) American Depositary Shares (“TAM ADSs”) representing the non-voting preferred shares, without par value (“TAM preferred shares”), of TAM S.A. (“TAM”) and the voting common shares, without par value (“TAM common shares” and, collectively with the TAM preferred shares, the “TAM shares”), of TAM and (y) TAM preferred shares and TAM common shares, in each case to the extent that such TAM shares and TAM ADSs are tendered into the exchange offer through the US exchange agent and are acquired pursuant to the exchange offer, and (ii) Brazilian Depositary Shares (“LAN BDSs”) representing LAN common shares will be offered and sold in offerings exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) (a) to holders of TAM shares that are not located in the United States or US persons (as such terms are defined in Regulation S under the Securities Act) pursuant to the exemption provided by Regulation S under the Securities Act (the “Regulation S offering”) and (b) to holders of TAM shares located in the United States or who are US persons that are “qualified institutional buyers” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act) pursuant to the exemption provided by Section 4(2) under the Securities Act (collectively with the Regulation S offering, the “exempt offerings”), in each case to the extent such TAM shares are tendered into the exchange offer through the auction to be conducted on the BMF&BOVESPA, the Brazilian stock exchange, and are acquired pursuant to the exchange offer.

(2) Represents the maximum number of LAN common shares expected to be offered and sold in the US registered offering and a portion of the LAN common shares that are to be offered and sold outside of the United States in the Regulation S offering that may be resold from time to time in the United States or to US persons. The offers and sales of LAN common shares in the exempt offerings are not being registered in the United States.

(3) Computed solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee. The registration fee has been computed pursuant to Rule 457(c) and Rule 457(f)(1) under the Securities Act, based on the average of the high and low prices of the TAM ADSs on the New York Stock Exchange on November 10, 2011.

(4) After Holdco II accepts for exchange the TAM shares and TAM ADSs tendered into the exchange offer and immediately before the settlement of the exchange offer, Holdco II will merge with and into LAN. Pursuant to this merger, LAN will continue to exist as the surviving company of the merger, Holdco II will cease to exist and each share of common stock, without par value (“Holdco II shares”), of Holdco II (including those shares to be issued pursuant to the exchange offer) will be converted into 0.90 of a LAN common share. As a result, at the settlement of the exchange offer each holder of TAM ADSs or TAM shares acquired pursuant to the exchange offer will receive (i) 0.90 of a LAN ADS for each TAM ADS or TAM share it sold in the US registered offering and (ii) 0.90 of a LAN BDS for each TAM share it sold in the exempt offerings.

(5) Equals the number of LAN common shares described in footnote (2) divided by 0.90, which is the exchange ratio for the exchange offer.

(6) Previously paid.

The Registrants hereby amend this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrants shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until this Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

The information in this preliminary offer to exchange/prospectus is not complete and may be changed. A registration statement relating to these securities has been filed with the US Securities and Exchange Commission and these securities may not be sold until the registration statement becomes effective. This preliminary offer to exchange/prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state or other jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

Subject to Completion Dated February 9, 2012

Preliminary Offer to Exchange/Prospectus

Offer to Exchange

each

Common Share, Preferred Share and American Depositary Share

of

TAM S.A.

for

0.90 of a Common Share

of

LAN AIRLINES S.A.

Represented by

American Depositary Shares or Brazilian Depositary Shares

LAN Airlines S.A., a Chilean company (which we refer to as “LAN”), TAM S.A., a Brazilian company (which we refer to as “TAM”), and their respective controlling shareholders have entered into an exchange offer agreement and implementation agreement (which we refer to collectively as the “transaction agreements”) to combine LAN and TAM to form the leading Latin American airline group with the largest fleet of aircraft of any airline in Latin America. When the proposed combination is completed, LAN will be the holding company for the combined companies and will change its name to “LATAM Airlines Group S.A.” (which we refer to as “LATAM”). The parties will implement the proposed combination using the following three steps:

• Holdco II S.A., a Chilean company formed in June 2011 and indirectly owned by the controlling shareholders of TAM and LAN (which we refer to as “Holdco II”), will make an exchange offer in the United States pursuant to this offer to exchange/prospectus and in Brazil and elsewhere outside of the United States pursuant to other offering documents published in Brazil and made available to all holders of TAM shares to acquire all of the issued and outstanding (i) voting common shares of TAM (which we refer to as “TAM common shares”), (ii) non-voting preferred shares of TAM (which we refer to as “TAM preferred shares” and, collectively with TAM common shares, as “TAM shares”) and (iii) American Depositary Shares representing TAM shares (each of which represents one TAM share and which we refer to as “TAM ADSs”), in each case other than any TAM shares owned by the controlling shareholders of TAM, in exchange for the same number of common shares of Holdco II (which we refer to as the “exchange offer”);

• Immediately before Holdco II accepts for exchange the TAM shares and TAM ADSs tendered into the exchange offer, the controlling shareholders of TAM will contribute to TEP Chile S.A., a Chilean company formed in June 2011 that is wholly owned by the controlling shareholders of TAM (which we refer to as “TEP Chile”), all of their TAM common shares and TAM preferred shares in exchange for a number of shares of TEP Chile, which, when added to the shares of TEP Chile held by the controlling shareholders of TAM at that time, would equal 100% of the shares of TEP Chile. Thereafter, TEP Chile will contribute all of the TAM common shares contributed to it by the controlling shareholders of TAM to Holdco I S.A., a Chilean company formed in June 2011 (which we refer to as “Holdco I”), and all of the TAM preferred shares contributed to it by the controlling shareholders of TAM to Sister Holdco S.A., a Chilean company formed in June 2011 (which we refer to as “Sister Holdco”), and will receive 93.8% of the voting shares of Holdco I (TEP Chile’s percentage ownership of the outstanding voting shares of Holdco I will be reduced after the mergers described below so that the product of such ownership percentage and Holdco I’s percentage ownership of the outstanding TAM common shares will be equal to 80%), and a number of shares of Sister Holdco (which we refer to as “Sister Holdco shares”) equal to the total number of TAM shares it contributed to Holdco I and Sister Holdco; and

• After Holdco II accepts for exchange the TAM shares and TAM ADSs tendered into the exchange offer and immediately before the settlement of the exchange offer, each of Holdco II and Sister

- i -

Holdco will merge with and into LAN (which we refer to as the “Holdco II merger” and the “Sister Holdco merger,” respectively, and which we refer to collectively as the “mergers”), with LAN being the surviving company of both mergers. For more information on these transactions, see “The Transaction Agreements—Overview” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 198.

As a result of the Holdco II merger, each common share of Holdco II (including those shares to be issued pursuant to the exchange offer) will be converted into 0.90 of a common share of LAN (which we refer to as “LAN common shares”). Because the Holdco II merger will occur immediately before the settlement of the exchange offer, holders of TAM shares and TAM ADSs acquired in the exchange offer will receive 0.90 of a LAN common share for each TAM share or TAM ADS so acquired. Holders of TAM shares and TAM ADSs who tender into the exchange offer through JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the US exchange agent will receive such LAN common shares in the form of American Depositary Shares representing LAN common shares (each of which represents one LAN common share and which we refer to as “LAN ADSs”), which will be evidenced by American Depositary Receipts (which we refer to as “LAN ADRs”). Holders of TAM shares who tender into the exchange offer by tendering their TAM shares in the auction (which we refer to as the “Auction”) to be held on the BM&FBOVESPA stock exchange in Brazil (which we refer to as “Bovespa”) will receive such LAN common shares in the form of Brazilian Depositary Shares representing LAN common shares (each of which represents one LAN common share and which we refer to as “LAN BDSs”), which will be evidenced by Brazilian Depositary Receipts (which we refer to as “LAN BDRs”). We refer to the LAN common shares, LAN ADSs and LAN BDSs collectively as the “LAN shares”.

As a result of the Sister Holdco merger, each Sister Holdco share will be converted into 0.90 of a LAN common share. Because all of the Sister Holdco shares will be owned by the controlling shareholders of TAM indirectly through TEP Chile immediately prior to the Sister Holdco merger, they will receive LAN common shares for the TAM shares they contributed to TEP Chile (which were subsequently contributed to Holdco I and Sister Holdco) at the same exchange ratio as the holders of TAM shares and TAM ADSs receive in the exchange offer and the mergers.

No fractional LAN ADSs or LAN BDSs will be issued to you in connection with the exchange offer and the mergers. Instead of any such fractional shares that you would otherwise be entitled to receive pursuant to the exchange offer and the mergers, you will receive an amount in cash in US dollars based on the closing price of LAN common shares on the Santiago Stock Exchange (which we refer to as the “SSE”) on the last trading day immediately preceding the effective time of the mergers (as reported on the SSE’s website, www.bolsadesantiago.com or, if unavailable, as reported by another authoritative source) and the “dólar observado” or “observed” exchange rate published on such last trading day immediately preceding the effective time of the mergers by Banco Central de Chile (which we refer to as the “Central Bank of Chile”). This exchange rate (which we refer to as the “Chilean observed exchange rate”) is the average exchange rate of the previous business day’s transactions in the Formal Exchange Market (banks and other entities authorized by the Central Bank of Chile) as published in the Diario Oficial (Official Gazette) by the Central Bank of Chile pursuant to number 6 of Chapter I of its Compendium of Foreign Exchange Rules.

The Chilean observed exchange rate on January 27, 2012 was CLP$485.64 = US$ 1.00.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF TAM HAS DETERMINED THAT THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND MERGERS ARE IN THE BEST INTERESTS OF TAM AND THE HOLDERS OF TAM SHARES AND TAM ADSs AND HAS RECOMMENDED THAT SUCH HOLDERS (OTHER THAN THE CONTROLLING SHAREHOLDERS OF TAM) TENDER THEIR TAM SHARES AND TAM ADSs INTO THE EXCHANGE OFFER.

- ii -

This offer to exchange/prospectus is being sent to all holders of TAM shares that are residents of, or located in, the United States and to all holders of TAM ADSs, wherever located. Separate offering documents relating to the exchange offer are being published in Brazil and made available to all holders of TAM shares.

The exchange offer is being made on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this offer to exchange/prospectus under “The Exchange Offer” beginning on page 148 and the related letter of transmittal.

Among other conditions, the exchange offer is subject to the following minimum conditions:

Delisting Condition

The holders of more than 66 2/3% of the total number of outstanding TAM shares (including those represented by TAM ADSs) that are not owned by TAM, the TAM controlling shareholders, any of their affiliates or any director or officer of TAM and which:

• are tendered through the US exchange agent,

• are qualified to participate in the Auction on Bovespa, and/or

• the holders of which agree or disagree with the deregistration of TAM as a public company in Brazil

must either:

• validly tender such shares into, and not withdraw them from, the exchange offer, or

• agree with the deregistration of TAM as a public company in Brazil.

Squeeze-out Condition

The sum of:

• the total number of TAM shares and TAM ADSs validly tendered into, and not withdrawn from, the exchange offer, and

• the total number of TAM shares beneficially owned by the TAM controlling shareholders (which represented approximately 46.63% of the outstanding TAM shares as of January 26, 2012)

must represent more than 95% of the total number of outstanding TAM shares (including those represented by TAM ADSs).

THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS FOR TENDERS OF TAM ADSs AND TAM SHARES WILL EXPIRE AT 3:00 P.M. EASTERN TIME (6:00 P.M. SÃO PAULO TIME) (THE “EXPIRATION TIME”) ON THE DATE (AS SUCH DATE MAY BE EXTENDED, THE “EXPIRATION DATE”) IMMEDIATELY PRECEDING THE DATE ON WHICH THE AUCTION ON BOVESPA WILL OCCUR (AS SUCH DATE MAY BE EXTENDED, THE “AUCTION DATE”), UNLESS THE EXCHANGE OFFER IS EXTENDED. THE EXPIRATION DATE IS CURRENTLY             , 2012 AND THE AUCTION DATE IS CURRENTLY             , 2012, BUT THESE DATES WILL CHANGE IF THE EXCHANGE OFFER IS EXTENDED.

TAM ADSs MAY NOT BE SOLD IN THE AUCTION ON BOVESPA. IN ADDITION, IF YOU ARE A US PERSON (AS DEFINED IN REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933) OR LOCATED IN THE UNITED STATES YOU MAY NOT SELL YOUR TAM SHARES IN THE AUCTION ON BOVESPA UNLESS YOU ARE A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933) AND YOU MAKE THE REQUIRED REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND AGREEMENTS.

- iii -

The mergers have already been approved by the shareholders of LAN, Holdco II and Sister Holdco and no other shareholder or board approvals are required by any of those entities to authorize or complete the mergers, other than the formality of the board of directors of LAN approving the delivery of LAN common shares issuable in the mergers. Accordingly, LAN and Holdco II are not requesting, and you should not send to LAN or Holdco II, a proxy or other approval from you with respect to the mergers other than the acknowledgment and ratification of the approval of the Holdco II merger contained in the letter of transmittal you will use to tender your TAM shares or TAM ADSs into the exchange offer.

LAN common shares are listed on the SSE under the symbol “LAN” and the LAN ADSs are listed on the NYSE under the symbol “LFL.” The TAM preferred shares are listed on Bovespa under the symbol “TAMM4,” the TAM common shares are listed on Bovespa under the symbol “TAMM3” and the TAM ADSs representing TAM preferred shares (which we refer to as “TAM preferred ADSs”) are listed on the NYSE under the symbol “TAM.” The depositary for LAN’s ADR program has submitted an application to list the LAN ADSs that will be issued pursuant to the exchange offer and the mergers on the NYSE. On January 27, 2012, the closing price of LAN common shares listed on the SSE was CLP$12,237 (equivalent to US$25.20 based on the Chilean observed exchange rate on such date) and the closing price of LAN ADSs listed on the NYSE was US$25.19. On January 27, 2012, the closing price of TAM common shares listed on Bovespa was R$36.90 (equivalent to US$21.16 based on the US$/Brazilian real exchange rate on such date), the closing price of TAM preferred shares listed on Bovespa was R$37.42 (equivalent to US$21.46 based on the US$/Brazilian real exchange rate on such date) and the closing price of TAM preferred ADSs on the NYSE was US$21.64.

See the “Risk Factors” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 49 for a discussion of various risk factors that you should consider before deciding whether or not to tender your TAM shares and/or TAM ADSs into the exchange offer.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the securities to be issued in the transactions described in this offer to exchange/prospectus or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this offer to exchange/prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The Dealer Manager for the exchange offer in the United States is

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

The date of this offer to exchange/prospectus is                 , 2012.

- iv -

TABLE OF CONTENTS

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE PROPOSED COMBINATION	1
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION	15
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE	16
INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS	18
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS	21
EXCHANGE RATE INFORMATION	23
SUMMARY	25
SELECTED UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION	48
RISK FACTORS	49
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA OF LAN	60
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA OF TAM	69
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION	79
COMPARATIVE PER SHARE INFORMATION	96
COMPARATIVE MARKET PRICE AND DIVIDEND PER SHARE INFORMATION	98
INFORMATION ABOUT LAN, TAM AND HOLDCO II	100
BACKGROUND OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND MERGERS	102
LAN’S REASONS FOR THE PROPOSED COMBINATION	106
FINANCIAL FORECASTS	112
OPINIONS OF LAN’S FINANCIAL ADVISOR	116
TAM BOARD OF DIRECTORS’ RECOMMENDATION	129
OPINIONS OF TAM’S FINANCIAL ADVISOR	129
APPRAISAL REPORT	142
THE EXCHANGE OFFER	148
THE TRANSACTION AGREEMENTS	198
SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENTS	222
INTERESTS OF CERTAIN PERSONS	228
COMPARISON OF RIGHTS OF HOLDERS OF LAN SECURITIES AND TAM SECURITIES	240
UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF LAN	F-1-1
UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF TAM	F-2-1
VALIDITY OF SECURITIES	306
EXPERTS	306
ENFORCEABILITY OF CIVIL LIABILITIES	306

ANNEXES:
ANNEX A-1	OPINION OF J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC, DATED JANUARY 18, 2011
ANNEX A-2	OPINION OF J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC, DATED NOVEMBER 11, 2011
ANNEX B-1	OPINION OF BANCO BTG PACTUAL S.A., DATED AUGUST 13, 2010
ANNEX B-2	OPINION OF BANCO BTG PACTUAL S.A., DATED NOVEMBER 16, 2011
ANNEX C	VALUATION REPORT OF BANCO BRADESCO BBI S.A.
ANNEX D	EXCHANGE OFFER AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF JANUARY  18, 2011, AMONG LAN AIRLINES S.A., COSTA VERDE AERONÁUTICA S.A., INVERSIONES MINERAS DEL CANTÁBRICO S.A., TAM S.A., TAM EMPREENDIMENTOS E PARTICIPAÇÕES S.A. AND MARIA CLÁUDIA OLIVEIRA AMARO, MAURÍCIO ROLIM AMARO, NOEMY ALMEIDA OLIVEIRA AMARO AND JOÃO FRANCISCO AMARO
ANNEX E	IMPLEMENTATION AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF JANUARY  18, 2011, AMONG LAN AIRLINES S.A., COSTA VERDE AERONÁUTICA S.A., INVERSIONES MINERAS DEL CANTÁBRICO S.A., TAM S.A., TAM EMPREENDIMENTOS E PARTICIPAÇÕES S.A. AND MARIA CLÁUDIA OLIVEIRA AMARO, MAURÍCIO ROLIM AMARO, NOEMY ALMEIDA OLIVEIRA AMARO AND JOÃO FRANCISCO AMARO

This offer to exchange/prospectus incorporates by reference important business and financial information about LAN and TAM that is contained in their filings with the SEC but which is not included in, or delivered with, this offer to exchange/prospectus. This information is available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and from other sources. For more information about how to obtain copies of these documents, see the “Where You Can Find More Information” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 16. LAN will also make copies of this information available to you without charge upon your written or oral request to D.F. King & Co. Inc. at 48 Wall Street, New York, New York 10005. In order to receive timely delivery of these documents, you must make such a request no later than five business days before the then scheduled expiration date of the exchange offer. This deadline is currently                     , 2012 because the expiration date of the exchange offer is currently                     , 2012 but the actual deadline will be different if the exchange offer is extended.

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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE PROPOSED COMBINATION

The summary term sheet in question and answer format set forth below highlights selected information about the exchange offer and the mergers that is included elsewhere in this offer to exchange/prospectus. It does not, however, contain all of the information included in, or incorporated by reference into, this offer to exchange/prospectus and the related letter of transmittal and you should read and consider all such information carefully before deciding whether or not to tender your TAM shares (as defined below) or TAM ADSs (as defined below) into the exchange offer.

Q. What are LAN and TAM proposing to do?

A. LAN Airlines S.A., a Chilean company (which we refer to as “LAN”), and TAM S.A., a Brazilian company (which we refer to as “TAM”), are proposing to combine to form the leading Latin American airline group with the largest fleet of aircraft of any airline in Latin America. When the proposed combination is completed, LAN will be the holding company of the combined companies and will change its name to “LATAM Airlines Group S.A.” (which we refer to as “LATAM”). The proposed combination will be implemented pursuant to the terms and conditions of the implementation agreement and the exchange offer agreement entered into on January 18, 2011 (which we refer to collectively as the “transaction agreements”) by LAN, TAM, the controlling shareholders of LAN under Chilean law (Costa Verde Aeronáutica S.A. and Inversiones Mineras del Cantábrico S.A., which we refer to individually as “Costa Verde Aeronáutica and “Mineras del Cantábrico,” respectively and collectively as the “LAN controlling shareholders”), the controlling shareholders of TAM under Brazilian law (Noemy Almeida Oliveira Amaro, Maria Cláudia Oliveira Amaro, Maurício Rolim Amaro and João Francisco Amaro, whom we refer to collectively as the “TAM controlling shareholders”), and TAM Empreendimentos e Participações S.A, a company through which the TAM controlling shareholders held their TAM shares (as defined below) at that time (which we refer to as “TEP”).

Q. How will LAN and TAM combine?

A. The parties will implement the combination as described below:

• In June 2011, the TAM controlling shareholders formed four new Chilean companies:

• TEP Chile S.A. (which we refer to as “TEP Chile”),

• Holdco I S.A. (which we refer to as “Holdco I”),

• Holdco II S.A. (which we refer to as “Holdco II”), and

• Sister Holdco S.A. (which we refer to as “Sister Holdco”).

• The current ownership of these four new companies is:

• The TAM controlling shareholders own 100% of the outstanding shares of TEP Chile,

• TEP Chile owns 100% of the outstanding voting common shares, without par value, of Holdco I (which we refer to as the “Holdco I voting shares”), which class of shares is entitled to essentially all of the voting rights but none of the economic rights in Holdco I,

• LAN owns 100% of the outstanding non-voting common shares, without par value, of Holdco I (which we refer to as the “Holdco I non-voting shares”), which class of shares is entitled to essentially all of the economic rights but none of the voting rights in Holdco I,

• Holdco I and LAN each own one common share, without par value, of Holdco II (which we refer to as the “Holdco II shares”), which collectively represent 100% of the outstanding Holdco II shares, and

• TEP Chile and its nominee each own one common share, without par value, of Sister Holdco (which we refer to as the “Sister Holdco shares”), which collectively represent 100% of the outstanding Sister Holdco shares.

-1-

• Holdco II will make an exchange offer in the United States and Brazil to acquire all of the issued and outstanding:

• voting common shares, without par value, of TAM (which we refer to as the “TAM common shares”),

• non-voting preferred shares, without par value, of TAM (which we refer to as the “TAM preferred shares” and we refer to the TAM preferred shares and the TAM common shares together as the “TAM shares”), and

• American Depositary Shares representing TAM shares (each of which represents one TAM share and which we refer to as the “TAM ADSs”),

in each case that are not owned by the TAM controlling shareholders in exchange for the same number of Holdco II shares (we refer to this as the “exchange offer”).

• Immediately before Holdco II accepts for exchange the TAM shares and TAM ADSs tendered into, and not withdrawn from, the exchange offer:

• the TAM controlling shareholders will contribute to TEP Chile all of their TAM common shares and all of their TAM preferred shares and will receive additional shares of TEP Chile,

• TEP Chile will contribute to Holdco I all of the TAM common shares that TEP Chile received from the TAM controlling shareholders and will receive Holdco I non-voting shares, and

• TEP Chile will contribute to Sister Holdco:

• all of the TAM preferred shares that TEP Chile received from the TAM controlling shareholders,

• all of the Holdco I non-voting shares that TEP Chile received from Holdco I, and

• 6.2% of the outstanding Holdco I voting shares,

and will receive a number of Sister Holdco shares equal to the total number of TAM common shares and TAM preferred shares that the TAM controlling shareholders contributed to TEP Chile.

• After Holdco II accepts for exchange the TAM ADSs and TAM shares tendered into, and not withdrawn from, the exchange offer and immediately before the settlement of the exchange offer, each of Holdco II and Sister Holdco will merge with and into LAN (which we refer to as the “Holdco II merger” and the “Sister Holdco merger,” respectively, and which we refer to collectively as the “mergers”) as a result of which:

• LAN will be the surviving company of both mergers,

• Holdco II and Sister Holdco will cease to exist, and

• each Holdco II share (including those that would otherwise have been delivered at the settlement of the exchange offer) and each Sister Holdco share will be converted into 0.90 of a common share, without par value, of LAN (which we refer to as “LAN common shares”).

• Promptly after settlement of the exchange offer, LAN will:

• contribute to Holdco I any TAM common shares acquired in the exchange offer in exchange for the same number of Holdco I non-voting shares, and

• increase its ownership percentage of the outstanding Holdco I voting shares by converting some of its Holdco I non-voting shares into Holdco I voting shares to the percentage that will cause the product of (i) TEP Chile’s ownership percentage of the outstanding Holdco I voting shares and (ii) Holdco I’s ownership percentage of the outstanding TAM common shares to be equal to 80%.

For a further discussion of these transactions, see “The Transaction Agreements—Overview” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 198.

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As a result of the foregoing transactions:

• Holdco I will own 100% of the TAM common shares that were:

• contributed by the TAM controlling shareholders, or

• acquired pursuant to the exchange offer,

• LAN will own 100% of the TAM preferred shares that were acquired pursuant to the exchange offer or contributed by the TAM controlling shareholders,

• The TAM controlling shareholders will own at least 80% of the outstanding Holdco I voting shares and LAN will own no more than 20% of the outstanding Holdco I voting shares,

• If the squeeze-out condition (as defined below) is satisfied, then, as a result of their voting control of Holdco I, the TAM controlling shareholders will beneficially own 100% of the TAM common shares after completion of the exchange offer, the mergers and the compulsory redemption by TAM of all the TAM shares (including those represented by TAM ADSs) not owned by Holdco I or LAN,

• LAN will own 100% of the outstanding Holdco I non-voting shares, which will entitle it to essentially all of the economic rights in respect of the TAM common shares held by Holdco I,

• As a result of the Sister Holdco merger, the TAM controlling shareholders will receive 0.90 of a LAN common share for each TAM common share and each TAM preferred share they contributed to TEP Chile, and

• As a result of the exchange offer and Holdco II merger, holders of TAM shares and TAM ADSs will receive 0.90 of a LAN common share for each TAM share or TAM ADS acquired in the exchange offer.

LAN will deliver such LAN shares to holders of TAM shares and TAM ADSs tendered into, and not withdrawn from, the exchange offer through JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (which we refer to as “JPMorgan Chase Bank”), acting as the US exchange agent for the exchange offer (which we refer to as the “US exchange agent”), in the form of American Depositary Shares representing LAN common shares (each of which represents one LAN common share and which we refer to as the “LAN ADSs”), which will be evidenced by American Depositary Receipts (which we refer to as the “LAN ADRs”). LAN will deliver such LAN shares to holders of TAM shares tendered into, and not withdrawn from, the exchange offer through the auction (which we refer to as the “Auction”) to be held on the BM&FBOVESPA stock exchange in Brazil (which we refer to as “Bovespa”) in the form of Brazilian Depositary Shares representing LAN common shares (each of which represents one LAN common share and which we refer to as the “LAN BDSs”), which will be evidenced by Brazilian Depositary Receipts (which we refer to as the “LAN BDRs”). We refer to the LAN common shares, LAN ADSs and LAN BDSs collectively in this offer to exchange/prospectus as the “LAN shares.”

Q. Why will the TAM controlling shareholders own at least 80% of the Holdco I voting shares and retain voting control of TAM after completion of the combination transactions?

A. The Brazilian Aeronautical Code provides that in order for an airline to be entitled to a concession to operate scheduled air transportation services, 80% of the airline’s voting capital must be held by Brazilian citizens. In order to satisfy these requirements, the product of (i) the percentage of the outstanding Holdco I voting shares owned by the TAM controlling shareholders after the completion of the combination transactions pursuant to the exchange offer, the mergers and the other transactions described herein (including, if applicable, the compulsory redemption of any TAM shares (including those represented by TAM ADSs) not acquired by LAN or contributed to Holdco I) and (ii) the percentage of the outstanding TAM common shares owned by Holdco I after such completion must be at least 80%. As a result, the actual ownership percentage of the outstanding Holdco I voting shares that will be owned by the TAM controlling shareholders after completion of the combination transactions will vary depending on the percentage of the outstanding TAM common shares that are acquired in the combination transactions. The TAM controlling

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shareholders will own 80% of the outstanding voting shares of Holdco I if all of the outstanding TAM shares are acquired in the combination transactions and this percentage will increase as the percentage of outstanding TAM shares so acquired decreases.

As a result of the foregoing, the TAM controlling shareholders will retain voting control of Holdco I and TAM after completion of the combination transactions described above. LAN will own all of the outstanding Holdco I non-voting shares, which will entitle LAN to essentially all of the economic interests in Holdco I and the TAM common shares Holdco I owns. LAN will also own all of the TAM preferred shares (including those represented by TAM ADSs) acquired in such combination transactions. For a discussion of the combination transactions, see “The Exchange Offer—Purpose of the Offer; Combination Transactions” and “The Transaction Agreements—Overview” sections of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on pages 195 and 198, respectively.

Pursuant to shareholder agreements entered into by the parties, neither Holdco I, TAM nor TAM’s subsidiaries may take certain actions without the prior approval of a supermajority of the board of directors and/or the shareholders of Holdco I or TAM. As a result of these supermajority requirements, these actions will effectively require the prior approval of both LAN and TEP Chile (which will be wholly owned by the TAM controlling shareholders). Actions requiring supermajority approval by the board of directors of Holdco I or TAM include, among others, entering into acquisitions or business collaborations, amending or approving budgets, business plans, financial statements and accounting policies, incurring indebtedness, encumbering assets, entering into certain agreements, making certain investments, modifying rights or claims, entering into settlements, appointing executives, creating security interests, issuing, redeeming or repurchasing securities and voting on matters as a shareholder of subsidiaries of TAM. Actions requiring supermajority shareholder approval of Holdco I or TAM include, among others, certain changes to the by-laws of Holdco I, TAM or TAM’s subsidiaries or any dissolution/liquidation, corporate reorganization, payment of dividends, issuance of securities, disposal or encumbrance of certain assets, creation of securities interest or entering into guarantees and agreements with related parties. For a more detailed list of supermajority actions of the board and shareholders of Holdco I and TAM, see the “Shareholders Agreements—Governance and Management of Holdco I and TAM—Supermajority Actions” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 223.

Q. Does the board of directors of TAM support the combination?

A. Yes. The board of directors of TAM has determined that the exchange offer and the mergers are in the best interests of TAM and the holders of TAM shares and TAM ADSs and has recommended that such holders (other than the TAM controlling shareholders) tender their TAM shares and TAM ADSs into the exchange offer.

Q. Does the board of directors of LAN support the combination?

A. Yes. The board of directors of LAN recommended that the shareholders of LAN approve the mergers and the other transactions contemplated by the transaction agreements, which the shareholders of LAN have already done.

Q. Can I tender my TAM shares and/or my TAM ADSs into the exchange offer?

A. Yes. You can tender your TAM common shares, your TAM preferred shares and/or your TAM ADSs into the exchange offer and the same consideration per share will be paid for each class and type of shares. Holders of TAM shares and TAM ADSs who tender their TAM shares and/or TAM ADSs into the exchange offer through the US exchange agent will receive such consideration in the form of LAN ADSs, while holders of TAM shares who tender their TAM shares into the exchange offer through the Auction will receive such consideration in the form of LAN BDSs.

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Q. If Holdco II acquires my TAM shares and/or TAM ADSs pursuant to the exchange offer, is it possible that the mergers will not be completed?

A. No. The mergers have already been approved by the shareholders of LAN, Holdco II and Sister Holdco and no other shareholder or board approvals are required by any of those entities to authorize or complete the mergers other than the formality of the board of directors of LAN approving the delivery of LAN common shares issuable in the mergers. The mergers will become effective after Holdco II becomes contractually obligated to acquire TAM shares and TAM ADSs pursuant to the exchange offer, which will occur at the expiration of the exchange offer if all the exchange offer conditions (as defined under “The Exchange Offer—Conditions to Completion of the Exchange Offer” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 153) have been satisfied or waived and immediately before the settlement of the exchange offer.

Q. If Holdco II acquires my TAM shares and/or TAM ADSs pursuant to the exchange offer, is it possible that I will receive Holdco II shares instead of LAN ADSs or LAN BDSs?

A. No. The mergers will become effective immediately before the settlement of the exchange offer and as a result of the Holdco II merger each Holdco II share you would otherwise receive pursuant to the exchange offer will be converted into 0.90 of a LAN common share. Holders of TAM shares and TAM ADSs who tender their TAM shares and/or TAM ADSs into the exchange offer through the US exchange agent will receive such LAN common shares in the form of LAN ADSs, while holders of TAM shares who tender their TAM shares into the exchange offer through the Auction on Bovespa will receive such LAN common shares in the form of LAN BDSs. As a result of the Holdco II merger, if your TAM shares or TAM ADSs are acquired in the exchange offer, you will receive LAN ADSs or LAN BDSs instead of Holdco II shares upon settlement of the exchange offer.

Q. What will I receive if the exchange offer is completed?

A. If the exchange offer is completed, you will receive 0.90 of a LAN common share for each TAM share or TAM ADS you tender into, and do not withdraw from, the exchange offer. Holders of TAM shares and TAM ADSs who tender their TAM shares and/or TAM ADSs into the exchange offer through the US exchange agent will receive such LAN common shares in the form of LAN ADSs, while holders of TAM shares who tender their TAM shares into the exchange offer through the Auction on Bovespa will receive such LAN common shares in the form of LAN BDSs.

Q. Will I receive fractional LAN ADSs or LAN BDSs?

A. No fractional LAN ADSs or LAN BDSs will be issued to you in connection with the exchange offer and the mergers. Instead of any such fractional shares that you would otherwise be entitled to receive pursuant to the exchange offer and the mergers, you will receive an amount in cash in US dollars based on the closing price of the LAN common shares on the Santiago Stock Exchange (which we refer to as the “SSE”) on the last trading day immediately preceding the time at which the mergers become effective (which we refer to as the “effective time”) (as reported on the SSE’s website, www.bolsadesantiago.com or, if unavailable, as reported by another authoritative source) and the “dólar observado” or “observed” exchange rate published on such last trading day immediately preceding the effective time of the mergers by Banco Central de Chile (which we refer to as the “Central Bank of Chile”). This exchange rate (which we refer to as the “Chilean observed exchange rate”) is the average exchange rate of the previous business day’s transactions in the Formal Exchange Market (banks and other entities authorized by the Central Bank of Chile) as published in the Diario Oficial (Official Gazette) by the Central Bank of Chile pursuant to number 6 of Chapter I of its Compendium of Foreign Exchange Rules.

The Chilean observed exchange rate on January 27, 2012 was CLP$485.64 = US$1.00.

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Q. Does TAM have ADR programs for both the TAM preferred shares and the TAM common shares?

A. Yes. TAM established an American depositary receipt program for the TAM preferred shares in 2006 (which we refer to as the “TAM preferred ADR program”). In addition, TAM recently established an American depositary receipt program for the TAM common shares (which we refer to as the “TAM common ADR program”). Each TAM ADS issued under the TAM preferred ADR program (which we refer to as a “TAM preferred ADS”) represents one TAM preferred share and is evidenced by an American depositary receipt (which we refer to as a “TAM preferred ADR”), and each TAM ADS issued under the TAM common ADR program (which we refer to as a “TAM common ADS”) represents one TAM common share and is evidenced by an American depositary receipt (which we refer to as a “TAM common ADR”). We refer to the TAM preferred ADR program and TAM common ADR program collectively as the “TAM ADR programs,” the TAM preferred ADSs and the TAM common ADSs collectively as the “TAM ADSs” and the TAM preferred ADRs and TAM common ADRs collectively as the “TAM ADRs”.

Q. If I hold TAM shares instead of TAM ADSs and would like to tender my TAM shares in the exchange offer, which method should I use to tender my TAM shares?

A. If you hold TAM shares, there are three possible ways to tender them into the exchange offer:

• You can tender your TAM shares through the US exchange agent, who will receive and hold tendered TAM shares on behalf of Holdco II and, if the exchange offer is completed, will exchange such TAM shares for LAN ADSs,

• You can deposit your TAM shares into the applicable TAM ADR program, receive TAM ADSs representing your deposited TAM shares and tender those TAM ADSs through the US exchange agent, or

• If (but only if) you are a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act and which we refer to as a “QIB”), you can tender your TAM shares in the Auction on Bovespa if you make the required representations, warranties and agreements described below.

In deciding which method you should use to tender your TAM shares into the exchange offer, you should consider the following:

• If you tender your TAM shares through the US exchange agent:

• You will have to convert your investment in your TAM shares in Brazil from an investment made in the financial and capital markets, regulated by Resolution No. 2,689/00 of the Conselho Monetário Nacional (which law we refer to as “Resolution No. 2,689/00” and which investment we refer to as a “2,689 investment”) to a direct investment outside of the financial and capital markets, regulated by Law 4,131/62 (which law we refer to as “Law 4,131/62” and which investment we refer to as a “4,131 investment”), and this process may take approximately one week to complete,

• You will receive LAN ADSs and will not have to pay any deposit fees to the depositary for the LAN ADSs (which we refer to as the “LAN ADS depositary”),

• You will not have to pay any fees to Bovespa or Central Depositária da BM&FBovespa (which we refer to as “CD”),

• You will not have to pay any fee to the US exchange agent to tender your TAM shares,

• You will not have to pay the Imposto Sobre Operações Financeiras, a tax imposed on foreign exchange, securities/bonds, credit and insurance transactions under Brazilian law (which we refer to as “IOF”) payable at a rate of 0.38% in connection with the exchange offer because LAN has agreed to pay this amount on your behalf, and

• You may have to pay capital gains tax in Brazil.

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• If you deposit your TAM shares into the applicable TAM ADR program, receive TAM ADSs representing your deposited TAM shares and tender those TAM ADSs through the US exchange agent:

• You will receive LAN ADSs,

• You will not have to pay any deposit fees to the TAM depositary or the LAN ADS depositary,

• You will not have to pay any fees to Bovespa or CD,

• You will not have to pay any fee to the US exchange agent to tender your TAM ADSs,

• You will have to pay IOF in Brazil at the rate of 1.5% of the value of the TAM shares you deposit, and

• You may have to pay capital gains tax in Brazil.

• If you are a QIB and tender your TAM shares in the Auction on Bovespa:

• You will receive LAN BDSs instead of LAN ADSs,

• You will not have to pay any deposit fees to the depositary for LAN BDSs (which we refer to as the “LAN BDS depositary”),

• You will not have to pay the IOF payable at a rate of 0.38% in connection with the exchange offer because LAN has agreed to pay this amount on your behalf,

• You will have to pay a combined fee to Bovespa and the CD in an amount equal to 0.0345% of the value of the exchange transaction,

• You will have to represent and warrant that you and any person on whose behalf you hold your TAM shares are QIBs,

• You will have to agree that for six months after the settlement date of the exchange offer you will only resell your LAN BDSs or the LAN common shares they represent in compliance with the applicable requirements of Rule 904 of Regulation S under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (which we refer to as the “Exchange Act”), which may be difficult because Bovespa is not a “designated offshore securities market” as defined in Rule 902 of Regulation S, and

• If you want to withdraw the LAN common shares represented by the LAN BDSs you receive in connection with the exchange offer, you will have to pay a withdrawal fee to the LAN BDS depositary of between R$ 0.02 and R$ 0.05 per LAN common share (depending on how many LAN common shares you withdraw).

For more information on the Brazilian and US tax consequences of the various methods of tendering your TAM ADSs or TAM shares, see “The Exchange Offer—Tax Consequences” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 170.

Q. How do I accept the exchange offer?

A. The steps you must take to tender into the exchange offer will depend on whether you hold TAM shares or TAM ADSs and whether you hold such TAM shares or TAM ADSs directly or indirectly through a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee. If you hold TAM shares, you will need to choose among the different ways you may tender your TAM shares. For more information on how to tender your TAM shares and/or TAM ADSs in the exchange offer, see “The Exchange Offer—Procedure for Tendering” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 156. If all of the conditions to completion of the exchange offer are satisfied or waived and your TAM shares or TAM ADSs are validly tendered into, and not withdrawn from, the exchange offer prior to the expiration time (as defined below) of the exchange offer, your TAM shares and TAM ADS will be accepted by Holdco II for exchange in the exchange offer.

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• If you hold TAM ADSs and would like to tender them into the exchange offer, you must tender them to the US exchange agent prior to 3:00 p.m. Eastern time (6:00 p.m. São Paulo time) (which we refer to as the “expiration time”) on the date (as such date may be extended, the “expiration date”) immediately preceding the date on which the Auction will occur on Bovespa (as such date may be extended, the “Auction date”). The expiration date is currently             , 2012 and the Auction date is currently             , 2012, but these dates will change if the exchange offer is extended. In order to tender your TAM ADSs, you must take the following actions:

• If you hold your TAM ADSs directly in the form of TAM ADRs, you must complete and sign the letter of transmittal included with this offer to exchange/prospectus and return it together with your TAM ADRs and any required documentation to the US exchange agent at the appropriate address specified on the back cover page of this offer to exchange/prospectus.

• If you hold your TAM ADSs in book-entry form, you must tender your TAM ADSs in book-entry form through the US exchange agent by using the automated tender system (which we refer to as the “ATOP system”) of The Depository Trust Company (which we refer to as “DTC”).

• If you hold your TAM ADSs indirectly through a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee, you should instruct your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee to tender your TAM ADSs to the US exchange agent on your behalf.

• If you or your nominee holds TAM ADSs and you want to tender the TAM shares represented by those TAM ADSs using one of the methods described below in this section, then you or your nominee must withdraw the TAM shares represented by those TAM ADSs by surrendering your TAM ADSs to the custodian of JPMorgan Chase Bank, as the depositary for the TAM ADSs (which we refer to as the “TAM depositary”), and pay any applicable fees, taxes and other governmental charges payable in connection with such withdrawal. Prior to surrendering your TAM ADSs to the TAM depositary for withdrawal and receiving the TAM shares represented by your TAM ADSs, you must register the TAM shares to be withdrawn at CD and you will need to register your investment in Brazil. If you are a QIB and intend to tender your TAM shares in the Auction on Bovespa, you will need to obtain a foreign registration under Resolution No. 2,689/00, appoint a Brazilian representative for purposes of such registration and make arrangements for that representative to tender your TAM shares on your behalf. If you intend to tender your TAM shares through the US exchange agent, you will need to obtain a registration as a direct investment outside the financial and capital markets under Law 4,131/62. You will need to take these steps sufficiently in advance of the expiration time to be able to effect your tender. There are potential disadvantages to withdrawing the TAM shares represented by your TAM ADSs and tendering those TAM shares in the exchange offer which are described below under “The Exchange Offer—Procedure for Tendering—Holders of TAM ADSs” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus. For more information about this registration process, see “The Exchange Offer—Certain Legal and Regulatory Matters—Registering Under Resolution No. 2,689/00 and Law 4,131/62” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 190.

• If you or your nominee holds TAM shares directly in your own name and you would like to tender them through the US exchange agent in the form of TAM ADSs, you must first deposit your TAM shares with the custodian of the TAM depositary for the applicable TAM ADR program and pay any applicable taxes or other governmental charges payable in connection with such deposit. The TAM ADSs representing your TAM shares will be delivered to you or your nominee in the form of TAM ADRs or TAM ADSs in book-entry form and may be tendered through the US exchange agent using the procedures described below under “The Exchange Offer—Procedure for Tendering—Holders of TAM ADSs.” The TAM depositary has agreed to waive any deposit fees otherwise payable in connection with such deposit. You will need to take these steps sufficiently in advance of the expiration time so that the TAM ADSs representing your TAM shares may be tendered through the US exchange agent.

• If you hold TAM shares indirectly through a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee and you would like to tender them through the US exchange agent in the form of TAM ADSs,

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you must instruct your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee to arrange for your TAM shares to be deposited with the custodian of the TAM depositary for the applicable TAM ADR program and thereafter to tender the TAM ADSs representing your TAM shares on your behalf through the US exchange agent using the procedures described below under “The Exchange Offer—Procedure for Tendering—Holders of TAM ADSs” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus. The TAM depositary has agreed to waive any deposit fees otherwise payable in connection with such deposit. You must ensure that your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee receives your instructions and any required documentation sufficiently in advance of the expiration time so that it can effect such deposit and tender on your behalf prior to the expiration time and you must pay any fees or commissions charged by such broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee to make such deposit or tender.

• If you hold TAM shares directly and you would like to tender them through the US exchange agent, you must first convert your investment in your TAM shares in Brazil from a 2,689 investment to a 4,131 investment. Once your investment in your TAM shares has been effectively converted to a 4,131 investment, you can tender your TAM shares through the US exchange agent at any time prior to the expiration time by taking the following actions: ^*

• If you hold your TAM shares indirectly through a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee and you would like to tender them through the US exchange agent, you should instruct your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee to arrange for your investment in your TAM shares to be converted in Brazil from a 2,689 investment to a 4,131 investment and thereafter to tender your TAM shares on your behalf through the US exchange agent using the procedures described in the preceding bullet point.

• If you are a QIB and you hold TAM shares directly in your own name and would like to tender your TAM shares in the Auction to be held on Bovespa, then you must, personally or by means of a duly authorized proxy, contact a broker authorized to conduct trades on Bovespa, present the documentation described in “The Exchange Offer—Procedure for Tendering—Holders of TAM Shares—Tenders of TAM Shares in the Auction” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 148 and request that the broker tender your TAM shares on your behalf in the Auction. In order to tender your TAM shares in the Auction, your broker must, no later than the expiration time, present a sell order on your behalf in the Auction. You must ensure that you give your broker your instructions and any required documents sufficiently in advance of the expiration time so that your broker can effect such tender prior to the expiration time and you must pay any fees or commissions your broker charges to make such tender. In addition, in order to tender your TAM shares in the Auction on Bovespa, you must qualify to participate in the Auction on Bovespa by following the procedures set forth in the edital published in Brazil and made available to holders of TAM shares in connection with the exchange offer (which we refer to as the “Edital”) and make the representations, warranties and agreements described in the Edital.

• If you are a QIB and you hold TAM shares indirectly through a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee and would like to tender your TAM shares in the Auction to be held on Bovespa, then you must instruct your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee to tender your TAM shares in the Auction on your behalf (as provided under “The Exchange Offer—Procedure for Tendering—Holders of TAM Shares—Tenders of TAM Shares in the Auction” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 162) no later than the expiration time. You must ensure that your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee receives your instructions and any required documentation sufficiently in advance of the expiration time in order to effect such tender prior to the expiration time and pay any fees or commissions charged by such broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee to make such tender.

^*  Mechanics for electronically tendering TAM shares held in book-entry form to be included pending discussions with Brazilian authorities and the TAM depositary.

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For more information on the procedure for tendering, the time and expense of tendering, the timing of the exchange offer, extensions of the exchange offer and your rights to withdraw your TAM shares and/or TAM ADSs from the exchange offer prior to the expiration time, see “The Exchange Offer” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 148.

Q. Will I have to pay any fees or commissions for tendering my TAM shares or TAM ADSs?

A. If you are a QIB and tender your TAM shares into the exchange offer through the Auction on Bovespa, you must pay a combined fee to Bovespa and the CD in an amount equal to 0.0345% of the value of the exchange transaction. In addition, if your TAM shares or TAM ADSs are tendered into the exchange offer by your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee, you will be responsible for any fees or commissions they may charge you in connection with such tender. Finally, you will be responsible for all governmental charges and taxes payable in connection with tendering your TAM shares and/or TAM ADSs. You will not have to pay any fee to the US exchange agent for tendering your TAM shares and/or TAM ADSs through the US exchange agent.

Q. How much time do I have to decide whether to tender?

A. You may tender your TAM ADSs or TAM shares into the exchange offer through the US exchange agent at any time prior to the expiration time, which is 3:00 p.m. Eastern time (6:00 p.m. São Paulo time), on the expiration date (which is currently             , 2012 but will change if the exchange offer is extended). If you are a QIB, hold TAM shares that are not represented by TAM ADSs, and make the required representations, warranties and agreements, you may tender your TAM shares in the Auction on Bovespa at any time prior to the expiration time. In addition, in order to tender your TAM shares in the Auction on Bovespa, you must qualify to participate in the Auction on Bovespa by following the procedures set forth in the Edital. If you hold TAM shares and you would like to tender them through the US exchange agent in the form of TAM shares, you will need to convert your investment in Brazil from a 2,689 investment to a 4,131 investment. This process may take approximately one week to complete. For more information on the time involved in tendering your TAM shares and/or TAM ADSs in the exchange offer, see “The Exchange Offer—Procedure for Tendering” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 156.

Q. Can the exchange offer be extended?

A. Yes. Subject to the applicable rules, regulations and approval of the Commissão de Valores Mobiliários (which we refer to as “CVM”) in Brazil and/or the SEC, LAN and, in certain cases, the TAM controlling shareholders may cause Holdco II to extend the exchange offer (which will extend the expiration date and the Auction date by the same number of days) if at the time the exchange offer is scheduled to expire any of the conditions to the completion of the exchange offer that are waivable by LAN or, if applicable, the TAM controlling shareholders are not satisfied or waived. LAN and TAM will announce any extension of the exchange offer by issuing a press release no later than 5:45 a.m. Eastern time (8:45 a.m. São Paulo time), on the next business day following the expiration date on, among others, the Dow Jones News Service. In addition, LAN will post a notice of any extension on the websites www.latamairlines.com and www.lan.com. The information on LAN’s website and LATAM’s website is not a part of this offer to exchange/prospectus and is not incorporated by reference herein.

Q. Can I withdraw TAM shares or TAM ADSs that I have tendered?

A. You may withdraw any TAM shares and TAM ADSs tendered into the exchange offer through the US exchange agent at any time prior to the expiration time. If you are a QIB and you tender your TAM shares in the Auction on Bovespa, you may withdraw such TAM shares at any time prior to the expiration time. In addition, in accordance with the US securities laws, you may withdraw your tendered TAM shares or TAM ADSs if they have not been accepted for exchange within 60 days after the date of this offer to exchange/prospectus.

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Q. What percentage of LAN common shares will holders of TAM shares and TAM ADSs own after completion of the proposed combination?

A. If all holders of TAM shares and TAM ADSs other than the TAM controlling shareholders validly tender their TAM shares and TAM ADSs into, and do not withdraw them from, the exchange offer, TEP Chile pays for the subscriptions of Sister Holdco shares and Holdco I shares by contributing to Holdco I and Sister Holdco all of the TAM shares contributed to it by the TAM controlling shareholders and no TAM shares (including those represented by TAM ADSs) or LAN common shares (including those represented by LAN ADSs and LAN BDSs) are issued after the date of this offer to exchange/prospectus other than the LAN common shares to be issued pursuant to the exchange offer and the mergers (which will be represented by LAN ADSs and LAN BDSs), then LAN would issue a total of 142,555,882 LAN common shares in connection with the exchange offer and the mergers and immediately after completion of the exchange offer and the mergers the former holders of TAM shares and TAM ADSs would own approximately 30% of the outstanding LAN common shares (including those represented by LAN ADSs and LAN BDSs).

Q. What are the most significant conditions to the exchange offer?

A. The exchange offer is subject to the conditions set forth in “The Exchange Offer—Conditions to Completion of the Exchange Offer” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 153. The most significant of these conditions are described below:

Delisting Condition

• The number of qualifying minority shares that are held by “agreeing shareholders” must be more than 66 2/3% of the total number of qualifying minority shares that are held by agreeing shareholders and disagreeing shareholders (this is the minimum threshold required to cause the deregistration of TAM as a public company in Brazil with CVM and the delisting of the TAM shares from Bovespa and which condition we refer to as the “delisting condition”).

• A holder will be deemed to be an “agreeing shareholder” with respect to its qualifying minority shares only if such holder:

• validly tenders such qualifying minority shares into the exchange offer through the US exchange agent and does not withdraw such shares from the exchange offer; or

• qualifies such qualifying minority shares for participation in the Auction and:

• tenders such shares into, and does not withdraw them from, the Auction; and/or

• indicates on the qualification form (a copy of which will be included with the letter of transmittal) that it agrees with the deregistration of TAM as a public company in Brazil with CVM.

• A holder will be deemed to be a “disagreeing shareholder” with respect to its qualifying minority shares only if such holder:

• validly tenders such qualifying minority shares into the exchange offer through the US exchange agent and subsequently withdraws such shares from the exchange offer; or

• qualifies such qualifying minority shares for participation in the Auction and:

• does not tender such shares in the Auction; and/or

• indicates on the qualification form (a copy of which will be included with the letter of transmittal) that it disagrees with the deregistration of TAM as a public company in Brazil with CVM.

• For purposes of the delisting condition, “qualifying minority shares” mean all outstanding TAM shares not represented by TAM ADSs and all outstanding TAM ADSs, in each case that are not owned by TAM, the TAM controlling shareholders, any of their affiliates (“pessoas vinculadas”) or any director or executive officer of TAM.

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Squeeze-out Condition

• The sum of (i) the number of TAM shares and TAM ADSs validly tendered into, and not withdrawn from, the exchange offer and (ii) the number of TAM shares beneficially owned by the TAM controlling shareholders (which represented approximately 46.63% of the outstanding TAM shares as of January 26, 2012), represents more than 95% of the total number of outstanding TAM shares (including those represented by TAM ADSs) (this is the minimum acquisition threshold required under applicable Brazilian law to give TAM the right to compulsorily redeem any TAM shares (including those represented by TAM ADSs) not owned by LAN or Holdco I after completion of the exchange offer, the mergers and the other transactions described in this offer to exchange/prospectus and which condition we refer to as the “squeeze-out condition”).

No Material Adverse Effect Condition

• The absence of certain actions, events or circumstances that, individually or in the aggregate, have had an adverse effect on the businesses, revenues, operations or financial condition of TAM and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in all material respects.

Subscription Conditions

The obligations of the TAM controlling shareholders to make and pay for the subscription of TEP Chile shares by contributing all of their TAM shares to TEP Chile, and for TEP Chile to pay for the subscriptions for Holdco I shares and Sister Holdco shares by contributing to Holdco I and Sister Holdco all of the TAM shares contributed to it by the TAM controlling shareholders are conditioned on, among other things, the absence of certain actions, events or circumstances relating to LAN that, individually or in the aggregate, have had a material adverse effect on the business, revenues, operations or financial condition of LAN and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in all material respects. Payment of such subscriptions is a condition to the completion of the exchange offer. For further discussion of these subscriptions, see “The Transaction Agreements—Conditions to the Subscriptions” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 213.

Q. What will happen if the delisting condition and the squeeze-out condition are satisfied?

A. If the delisting condition is satisfied, TAM will be deregistered as a public company in Brazil with CVM and the TAM shares will be automatically delisted from Bovespa after completion of the exchange offer. If the squeeze-out condition is satisfied, TAM will compulsorily redeem any TAM shares (including those represented by TAM ADSs) not owned by LAN or Holdco I after completion of the exchange offer, the mergers and the other transactions described in this offer to exchange/prospectus.

The delisting condition may only be waived with the prior consent of LAN and the TAM controlling shareholders, and the squeeze-out condition may only be waived with the prior consent of LAN. For further discussion of the delisting condition and the squeeze-out condition, see “The Exchange Offer—Conditions to Completion of the Exchange Offer” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 153.

Q. Will tendered shares be subject to proration?

A. No. Subject to the terms and conditions of the exchange offer, Holdco II will acquire any and all TAM shares and TAM ADSs validly tendered into, and not withdrawn from, the exchange offer.

Q. Do I need to do anything if I want to retain my TAM shares or TAM ADSs?

A. No. If you want to retain your TAM shares or TAM ADSs, you do not need to take any action. However, if you do nothing you will not be an “agreeing shareholder” or a “disagreeing shareholder” and your TAM shares will not be taken into account for purposes of the delisting condition. If you want to retain your TAM shares and be an “agreeing shareholder” you should complete and return the qualification form included

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with the letter of transmittal and indicate on that form that you agree with the deregistration of TAM as a public company in Brazil with CVM. If you want to retain your shares and be a “disagreeing shareholder” you should take one of the following actions:

• validly tender your TAM shares or TAM ADSs into, and then withdraw them from, the exchange offer;

• if you are a QIB, qualify your TAM shares for participation in the Auction but do not tender such shares in the Auction; or

• complete and return the qualification form included with the letter of transmittal and indicate on that form that you disagree with the deregistration of TAM as a public company in Brazil with CVM.

Q. Will I have appraisal rights in connection with the exchange offer or the mergers?

A. No. There are no appraisal or similar rights available to holders of TAM shares and TAM ADSs in connection with the exchange offer or the mergers. For more information about appraisal rights of holders of TAM shares and TAM ADSs, see “The Exchange Offer—Appraisal Rights; Dissenting Shares” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 186.

Q. How and where will the outcome of the exchange offer be announced?

A. LAN will announce the outcome of the exchange offer by issuing a press release no later than 9:00 a.m. Eastern time (12:00 (noon) São Paulo time) on the next business day following the expiration date on, among others, the Dow Jones News Service. In addition, LAN will post a notice of the results of the exchange offer on www.latamairlines.com and www.lan.com. The information on www.latamairlines.com and www.lan.com is not a part of this offer to exchange/prospectus and is not incorporated by reference herein. If the exchange offer is completed, you will receive the LAN ADSs or LAN BDSs you are entitled to receive pursuant to the exchange offer and the mergers no later than the third business day following the Auction date.

Q. When are the exchange offer and the mergers expected to be completed?

A. LAN expects to complete the exchange offer and the mergers in the first quarter of 2012.

Q. What are the tax consequences if I participate in the exchange offer?

A. For more information on the Chilean, Brazilian and US tax consequences of the exchange offer, see “The Exchange Offer—Tax Consequences” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 170. Additionally, for certain Brazilian tax consequences of your participation in the exchange offer that are uncertain, see the “Risk Factors—Certain Brazilian Tax Consequences Are Uncertain” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 54, and for certain Chilean tax consequences of your participation in the exchange offer that are uncertain, see the “Risk Factors—Certain Chilean Tax Consequences are Uncertain” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 55. You should consult your own tax advisor on the tax consequences to you of tendering your TAM shares and/or TAM ADSs in the exchange offer. If you are not located in the United States or a US person (as such terms are defined in Regulation S under the Securities Act), you should consult the separate offering documents relating to the exchange offer that are being published in Brazil and made available to all holders of TAM shares.

Q. Who can I call with questions?

A. If you have more questions about the exchange offer, you should contact D.F. King & Co. Inc., at 48 Wall Street, New York, New York, 10005.

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Q. If my TAM shares or TAM ADSs are acquired in the exchange offer, how will my rights as a TAM shareholder or as a holder of TAM ADSs change?

A. If your TAM shares or TAM ADSs are acquired in the exchange offer, you will become a holder of LAN ADSs or LAN BDSs, each of which will represent one LAN common share deposited with the applicable depositary. Your rights as a holder of LAN ADSs or LAN BDSs will be determined by the applicable deposit agreement. The rights of a holder of the LAN common shares represented by your LAN ADSs or LAN BDSs will be governed by LAN’s by-laws, the Chilean corporation law (which we refer to as “Chilean Corporation Law”) and the Chilean corporation regulations. For a summary of the rights of holders of LAN common shares compared to the rights of holders of TAM shares, see the “Comparison of Rights of Holders of LAN Securities and TAM Securities” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 240. For a summary of the rights of holders of LAN ADSs compared to the rights of holders of TAM ADSs, see the “Comparison of Rights of Holders of LAN Securities and TAM Securities” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 240. For a summary of the rights of holders of LAN ADSs compared to the rights of holders of LAN BDSs, see the “Comparison of Rights of Holders of LAN Securities and TAM Securities” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 240.

Q. When will I receive my LAN shares?

A. If the exchange offer is completed, you will receive the LAN ADSs and LAN BDSs you are entitled to receive pursuant to the exchange offer and the mergers no later than the third business day following the Auction date. This is the standard settlement period for exchange offers in Brazil. In the Auction, tendering shareholders will transfer their TAM shares to their broker who will hold them for sale in the Auction. If the exchange offer is not consummated, the Auction will not occur and the TAM shareholders’ brokers will return the TAM shares to the tendering TAM shareholders as soon as practicable. For tenders through the US exchange agent, the TAM shares and TAM ADSs so tendered will be returned to the tendering shareholders by the US exchange agent within five business days after the expiration or termination of the exchange offer.

Q. Can I tender less than all the TAM shares or TAM ADSs that I own into the exchange offer?

A. You may elect to tender all or a portion of the TAM shares or TAM ADSs that you own into the exchange offer. However, if the exchange offer is completed and a sufficient number of TAM shares and TAM ADSs are acquired in the exchange offer so that the squeeze-out condition is satisfied, TAM intends to institute proceedings in accordance with Brazilian law to compulsorily redeem any TAM shares (including those represented by TAM ADSs) that were not acquired pursuant to the exchange offer and the mergers. In this redemption, the holders of TAM shares and TAM ADSs not acquired pursuant to the exchange offer will have the right to receive cash in an amount equal to the product of (i) the number of LAN ADSs and/or LAN BDSs they would have received pursuant to the exchange offer in respect of their TAM shares and/or TAM ADSs and (ii) the closing price of the LAN common shares on the SSE on the Auction date, duly adjusted by the Central Bank of Brazil’s overnight lending rate. For further discussion of the squeeze-out procedure, see “The Transaction Agreements—Effects of the Mergers—Statutory Squeeze-Out” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 218.

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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

Each of LAN and TAM files with, and furnishes to, the SEC reports and other information. You may read and copy these reports and other information at the SEC’s Public Reference Room located at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the SEC’s public reference room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. You may also obtain copies of these reports and other information by mail from the SEC at the above address at prescribed rates or at the Internet website maintained by the SEC, which contains reports, proxy and information statements regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC, at www.sec.gov. You may also inspect certain reports and other information concerning LAN and TAM at the offices of the New York Stock Exchange LLC (which we refer to as the “NYSE”) located at 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005. In addition, you may find more information on LAN’s website at www.lan.com, LATAM’s website at www.latamairlines.com and TAM’s website at www.tam.com.br. The information provided on LAN’s website and TAM’s website is not a part of this offer to exchange/prospectus and is not incorporated by reference herein.

LAN has filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form F-4 to register under the Securities Act the offer and sale of Holdco II common shares and LAN common shares pursuant to the exchange offer and the Holdco II merger to holders of TAM ADSs and holders of TAM shares to be tendered into the exchange offer through the US exchange agent (which we refer to as the “Registration Statement”). This offer to exchange/prospectus forms a part of that Registration Statement. LAN has also filed with the SEC a statement on Schedule TO pursuant to Rule 14d-3 under the Exchange Act furnishing certain information with respect to the exchange offer. In addition, JPMorgan Chase Bank, the LAN ADS depositary, has filed a registration statement on Form F-6, No. 333-177513, as amended, to register with the SEC the LAN ADSs to be issued in connection with the exchange offer. The Registration Statement, the Schedule TO and the Form F-6 and any amendments thereto will be available for inspection and copying as set forth above.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE ARE ALSO AVAILABLE FROM LAN WITHOUT CHARGE UPON REQUEST TO D.F. KING & CO., INC., AT 48 WALL STREET, NEW YORK, NEW YORK, 10005, ONLINE AT WWW.DFKING.COM, COLLECT AT (212) 269-5550 OR TOLL FREE AT (800)-676-7437. IN ORDER TO ENSURE TIMELY DELIVERY OF ANY OF THESE DOCUMENTS, ANY REQUEST SHOULD BE SUBMITTED NO LATER THAN FIVE BUSINESS DAYS PRIOR TO THE THEN-SCHEDULED EXPIRATION DATE OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER. THIS DEADLINE IS CURRENTLY             , 2012 BECAUSE THE EXPIRATION DATE OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER IS CURRENTLY             , 2012 BUT THE ACTUAL DEADLINE WILL BE DIFFERENT IF THE EXCHANGE OFFER IS EXTENDED. IF YOU REQUEST ANY INCORPORATED DOCUMENTS FROM LAN, LAN WILL MAIL THEM TO YOU BY FIRST CLASS MAIL, OR OTHER EQUALLY PROMPT MEANS, WITHIN ONE BUSINESS DAY AFTER LAN RECEIVES YOUR REQUEST.

LAN has not authorized anyone to give any information or make any representation about the exchange offer that is different from, or in addition to, the information contained in this offer to exchange/prospectus or in any materials incorporated by reference into this offer to exchange/prospectus. The information contained in this offer to exchange/prospectus speaks only as of the date of this offer to exchange/prospectus unless the information specifically indicates that another date applies.

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INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE

As allowed by the SEC, this offer to exchange/prospectus does not contain all of the information that is deemed to be included in this offer to exchange/prospectus. This is because the SEC allows LAN and Holdco II to “incorporate by reference” into this offer to exchange/prospectus certain reports and other documents that LAN and TAM file with, or furnish to, the SEC both before and after the date of this offer to exchange/prospectus. The reports and other documents incorporated by reference into this offer to exchange/prospectus contain important information concerning LAN and TAM and the information contained in those reports and other documents incorporated by reference herein (except to the extent superseded by information expressly contained herein) is deemed to form part of this offer to exchange/prospectus even though such information is not physically included herein.

This offer to exchange/prospectus incorporates by reference the following documents filed with, or furnished to, the SEC by LAN or TAM prior to the date of this offer to exchange/prospectus:

• LAN’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, filed on May 5, 2011 (which we refer to as the “LAN 2010 Form 20-F”);

• The description of the LAN common shares under the heading “Description of our Shares of Common Stock” and the description of the LAN ADSs under the heading “Description of the American Depositary Shares” in LAN’s registration statement under the Securities Act on Form F-3, filed on May 7, 2007, and as amended on May 21, 2007 (which we refer to as the “LAN Form F-3”);

• TAM’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, filed on May 13, 2011 (which we refer to as the “TAM 2010 Form 20-F”); and

• The description of the TAM shares under the heading “Description of our Capital Stock” and the description of the TAM ADSs under the heading “Description of American Depositary Shares” in TAM’s registration statement under the Securities Act on Form F-1, filed on February 17, 2006, and as amended on February 22, 2006, March 2, 2006 and March 9, 2006 (which we refer to as the “TAM Form F-1”).

In addition, all annual reports on Form 20-F that LAN and TAM file with the SEC and all reports on Form 6-K that LAN and TAM furnish to the SEC indicating that they are so incorporated by reference into this offer to exchange/prospectus in each case after the date of this offer to exchange/prospectus and prior to the expiration or termination of the exchange offer will also be incorporated by reference into this offer to exchange/prospectus. Any information contained in, or incorporated by reference into, this offer to exchange/prospectus prior to the filing with, or furnishing to, the SEC of any such report after the date of this offer to exchange/prospectus shall be deemed to be modified or superseded to the extent that the disclosure in such report modifies or supersedes such information.

All information contained in this offer to exchange/prospectus relating to TAM, the TAM controlling shareholders, TEP, TEP Chile, Holdco I, Holdco II and Sister Holdco has been provided by TAM and/or the TAM controlling shareholders.

Upon your request, LAN’s information agent will provide to you without charge copies of any or all reports and documents described above that are incorporated by reference into this offer to exchange/prospectus (other than exhibits to such documents, unless such exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference). Requests for such copies should be directed to LAN’s information agent, D.F. King & Co. Inc., at 48 Wall Street, New York, New York 10005. To obtain timely delivery of any of these documents, you must request them no later than five business days before the then scheduled expiration date of the exchange offer. This deadline is currently             , 2012 because the expiration date of the exchange offer is currently         , 2012 but the actual deadline will be different if the exchange offer is extended.

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We have provided only the information contained in, or incorporated by reference into, this offer to exchange/prospectus in deciding whether or not to accept the exchange offer. Neither LAN nor Holdco II has authorized anyone to provide you with any information that is different from what is contained in, or incorporated by reference into, this offer to exchange/prospectus. The information contained in, or incorporated by reference into, this offer to exchange/prospectus is accurate only as of its date. You should not assume that such information is accurate as of any other date and neither the mailing of this offer to exchange/prospectus to you nor the issuance of LAN ADSs or LAN BDSs in connection with the exchange offer and the mergers shall create any implication to the contrary.

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INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS

2021 notes	78
2,689 account custodian	161
2,689 investment	6
2,689 investors	171
4,131 investment	6
adjusted net debt and minority interest	119
adverse action	151
adverse effect	226
AIRES	25
alternative proposal	210
ANAC	100
appraisal event	35
Appraisal Report	35
Appraiser	35
approved plans	224
ASK	47
ATOP system	8
Auction	3
Auction date	8
Auction time	168
Bain	103
beta	132
block sale provisions	226
Bovespa	3
Bradesco	34
Brazil	21
Brazilian Corporate Law	53
Brazilian offering documents	148
Brazilian share registrar	148
BTG Group	141
BTG Opinions	34
BTG Pactual	34
Business day	151
CADE	154
CADEMP	161
Caravia	236
CASK	74
CD	6
Central Bank of Chile	5
Chile	21
Chilean Corporation Law	14
Chilean IRS	48
Chilean ITL	40
Chilean observed exchange rate	5
Chilean peso	21
Claro	102
Clifford Chance	102
CLP$	21
CNDC	190
Code	182

commencement date	149
competing proposal	219
competing proposal termination	219
Conadecus	36
control group shareholders agreement	222
COPA	133
Corporate Governance Level 2 Listing Regulation	240
Costa Verde Aeronáutica	1
Cueto Holding Entities	236
CVI	228
CVM	10
CVM 361/2002	35
Decision	36
delisting condition	11
directed vote	226
Disclosed Information	144
DTC	8
EBITDAR	119
EBITDAR LTM 3Q 2010	122
EBITDAR LTM 3Q 2011	126
Edital	9
eligible institutions	159
El Fano	236
expiration date	8
effective time	5
EV	133
Exchange Act	7
exchange fund	218
exchange offer	2
exchange offer conditions	153
exchange offer materials	148
expiration date	8
expiration time	8
FINIMP	77
First Category Tax	177
FNE	37
Foreign Exchange Broker	161
Foreign exchange transaction	171
GOL	133
Holdco I	1
Holdco I dividend rights	217
Holdco I non-voting shares	1
Holdco I shareholders agreement	223
Holdco I voting shares	1
Holdco II	1
Holdco II exchange ratio	216
Holdco II merger	2
Holdco II shares	1
Holdco subscriptions	215

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IASB	60
IFRS	60
indemnifiable losses	220
Initial Combined Projections	115
Initial BTG Opinion	34
initial capital increase	217
Initial JPM Opinion	33
Initial LAN Projections	115
Initial TAM Projections	115
IOF	6
IOF/Exchange	171
IOF/Títulos tax	171
Itaú	53
JOL	68
J.P. Morgan Securities	33
JPMorgan Chase Bank	3
LAN	1
LAN 2010 Form 20-F	16
LAN ADRs	3
LAN ADS depositary	6
LAN ADSs	3
LAN Argentina	195
LAN BDRs	3
LAN BDS depositary	7
LAN BDSs	3
LAN Cargo	37
LAN common shares	2
LAN condition notice	168
LAN controlling shareholders	1
LAN Form F-3	16
LAN material adverse effect	206
LAN Peru	195
LAN Shares	3
LAN termination fee	220
LAN-TEP shareholders agreement	222
LATAM	1
LATAM CEO	222
LATAM COO	223
LATAM Group	222
Law 4,131/62	6
Machado Meyer	102
macroeconomic conditions research	132
market disruptions	155
McKinsey	103
Memorandum of Understanding	50
mergers	2
Metrics	122
Mineras del Cantábrico	1
minimum conditions	153
Multiplus	36
non-Brazilian holder	161
non-Chilean holder	175

non-tendered shares	218
NYSE	15
ownership limitations	151
P/E	133
PAL	37
Pantanal	25
PDPs	66
PFIC	183
Pinheiro Neto	102
Priesca	236
Projections	117
QIB	6
qualified majority approval	243
R$	21
RASKs	62
RDE-IED	161
real	21
recommended appraisal firms	142
registered cost	173
Registration Statement	15
release event	226
relevant agreements	155
relevant fact notice	142
representatives	210
required approvals	154
required listings	152
Resolution No. 2,689/00	6
restraining order	151
RPKs	52
RTK	62
S&C	102
sale consideration	227
SDE	38
SEAE	38
second capital increase	217
selected companies	133
signing date	198
Sister Holdco	1
Sister Holdco exchange ratio	217
Sister Holdco merger	2
Sister Holdco shares	1
Sister Holdco Subscriptions	215
squeeze-out condition	12
SSE	5
subscription agreement	164
subscription conditions	213
subscriptions	32
Supplemental JPM Opinion	33
SVS	40
Synergies	117
TAM	1
TAM 2010 Form 20-F	16

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TAM ADR programs	6
TAM ADRs	6
TAM ADSs	2
TAM adverse events	155
TAM CCO	224
TAM CEO	224
TAM CFO	224
TAM common ADR	6
TAM common ADR program	6
TAM common ADS	6
TAM common shares	2
TAM Companies	155
TAM controlling shareholders	1
TAM COO	224
TAM depositary	8
TAM deposited securities	268
TAM Form F-1	16
TAM Group	223
TAM Group CEO	223
TAM L.A.	95
TAM material adverse effect	204
TAM Mercosur	25
TAM preferred ADR	6
TAM preferred ADR program	6
TAM preferred ADS	6
TAM preferred shares	2
TAM shareholders agreement	223

TAM shares	2
TAM termination fee	219
TDLC	36
Tender Certification Time	159
TEP	1
TEP Chile	1
TEP Chile subscription	215
TEP condition notice	168
transaction agreements	1
Transactions	116
Turci	102
UBS	103
Updated BTG Opinion	34
Updated Combined Projections	116
Updated LAN Projections	115
Updated TAM Projections	116
US business day	151
US dollar	21
US exchange agent	3
US holder	182
US investors	163
US$	21
US$/Brazilian real exchange rate	23
Withholding Tax	40
WTI	62
yield	73

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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This offer to exchange/prospectus contains or incorporates by reference “forward-looking statements” regarding the intent, belief or current expectations of LAN, TAM and their respective directors and officers about LAN, TAM, their respective subsidiaries, the proposed combination and their respective businesses. Generally, words such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “intend,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “plan,” “seek,” “continue” or similar expressions identify forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statements are statements that are not historical facts. Rather, they are based on current plans, estimates and projections and involve inherent known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are outside LAN’s and TAM’s control and difficult to predict, that may cause actual results or developments to differ materially from any future results or developments expressed by or implied from forward-looking statements. Therefore, you should not place undue reliance on them. These risks and uncertainties include in particular those described in the documents LAN and TAM have filed with the SEC that are incorporated by reference into this offer to exchange/prospectus and the following:

• the risk that the synergies and cost savings expected to result from the proposed combination of LAN and TAM will not be fully achieved or achieved within the expected time frame;

• economic and political developments in the Federative Republic of Brazil (which we refer to as “Brazil”), the Republic of Chile (which we refer to as “Chile”) and the principal international markets in which LAN and TAM operate;

• changes in existing regulations and new regulations, including regulations related to access to routes in which LAN or TAM operate;

• developments or changes in Brazilian or Chilean civil aviation infrastructure, including air traffic control, airspace and airport infrastructure;

• cyclical and seasonal variation in LAN’s or TAM’s results of operations;

• the ability of LAN and TAM to develop a strategy and to successfully integrate certain aspects of the business practices and operations of LAN and TAM;

• the future level of demand for passenger and cargo services in Chile, Brazil, other countries in Latin America and the rest of the world;

• competitive pressure among companies in the airline industry;

• changes in crude oil prices and its effects on the cost of fuel;

• inflation;

• relative values of the lawful currency of the United States of America (which we refer to as the “US dollar” or “US$”), the lawful currency of Chile (which we refer to as the “Chilean peso” or “CLP$”), the lawful currency of Brazil (which we refer to as “real” or “R$”), the European Union euro, Peruvian nuevo sol, Colombian peso, Mexican peso, Argentine peso, Australian dollar and other currencies;

• actions or decisions by courts and regulators or changes in applicable laws or regulations (or their interpretations), including the laws and regulations governing the structure of the combination, the right to service current and future markets and laws and regulations pertaining to the formation and operation of airline alliances;

• maintenance of relationship with customers;

• LAN’s and TAM’s level of indebtedness and other payment obligations;

• plans relating to investments and capital expenditures;

• LAN’s and TAM’s ability to service their respective debt and fund their respective working capital requirements;

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• defects or mechanical problems with LAN’s and TAM’s aircraft;

• LAN’s and TAM’s ability to obtain financing on commercially reasonable terms;

• changes in fiscal policy, interest rates and tax laws;

• future load factors and yields for the combined companies;

• future terrorist attacks and the possibility or fear of such attacks affecting the airline industry;

• future threat or outbreak of diseases, or spread of already existing diseases, affecting traveling behavior and/or exports;

• natural disasters affecting traveling behavior and/or imports and/or exports;

• threat or outbreak of hostilities or war, including the adverse impact on general economic conditions, demand for travel, the costs of security, the cost and availability of aviation insurance coverage and war risk coverage and the price of jet fuel or related events affecting the airline industry;

• expectations and estimates of management of LAN and TAM as to future financial performance, financial plans and the impact of competition on their businesses, including competitive pressures on pricing;

• changes in market prices, consumer preferences and competitive conditions;

• changes in labor costs, maintenance costs and insurance premiums;

• the ability of LAN and TAM to successfully implement their growth strategies;

• industrial actions or strikes by employees of one or both of the combined companies or employees of the suppliers or airports of the combined companies; and

• changing relationships with customers, suppliers and strategic partners.

LAN and Holdco II caution that any forward-looking statements contained or incorporated by reference in this offer to exchange/prospectus are further qualified by the risk factors contained or incorporated by reference in this offer to exchange/prospectus that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they were made and, except as required by Rule 14d-3(b), neither LAN nor Holdco II undertakes any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. You should read carefully the risk factors described in the “Risk Factors” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 49.

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EXCHANGE RATE INFORMATION

For your convenience, this offer to exchange/prospectus contains conversions of Chilean peso and Brazilian real amounts into US dollars at specified exchange rates. The US dollar conversions for Brazilian real are based on the Foreign Exchange Market selling rate published by the Central Bank of Brazil on the SISBACEN Data System under transaction code PTAX 800 (which we refer to as the “US$/Brazilian real exchange rate”) on the dates indicated. The US dollar conversions for Chilean pesos are based on the Chilean observed exchange rate. These conversions are not representations that such Brazilian real or Chilean peso amounts actually represent these US dollar amounts or could be converted to US dollars at the rates indicated.

The Chilean observed exchange rate on January 27, 2012 was CLP$485.64 per US dollar and the US$/Brazilian real exchange rate on January 27, 2012 was R$1.7436 per US dollar.

The following tables set forth, for the periods indicated, information concerning the US$/Brazilian real exchange rate expressed in Brazilian reais per US dollar and the Chilean observed exchange rate expressed in Chilean pesos per US dollar. Such rates are provided solely for your convenience. They are not necessarily the rates used by TAM or LAN in the preparation of their financial statements. No representation is made that Brazilian real or Chilean pesos amounts actually represent or could be converted into US dollars at the rates indicated below.

CHILEAN OBSERVED EXCHANGE RATES OF CHILEAN PESOS PER US DOLLAR

	Average		High		Low		Period end-rate
Year ended December 31,
2007	CLP$	521.95	CLP$	548.67	CLP$	493.14	CLP$	495.82
2008	CLP$	528.88	CLP$	676.75	CLP$	431.22	CLP$	629.11
2009	CLP$	553.77	CLP$	643.87	CLP$	491.09	CLP$	506.43
2010	CLP$	511.20	CLP$	549.17	CLP$	468.37	CLP$	468.37
2011	CLP$	483.36	CLP$	533.74	CLP$	455.91	CLP$	521.46

US$/BRAZILIAN REAL EXCHANGE RATES OF BRAZILIAN REAIS PER US DOLLAR

	Average		High		Low		Period end-rate
Year ended December 31,
2007	R$	1.948	R$	2.156	R$	1.733	R$	1.771
2008	R$	1.837	R$	2.500	R$	1.559	R$	2.337
2009	R$	1.994	R$	2.422	R$	1.702	R$	1.741
2010	R$	1.759	R$	1.881	R$	1.665	R$	1.666
2011	R$	1.675	R$	1.902	R$	1.535	R$	1.876

The tables below show the high and low US$/Brazilian real exchange rate expressed in Brazilian reais per US dollar and the Chilean observed exchange rate expressed in Chilean pesos per US dollar for each month during the six months prior to the date of this offer to exchange/prospectus.

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CHILEAN OBSERVED EXCHANGE RATES OF CHILEAN PESOS PER US DOLLAR

	High		Low
Monthly
July 2011	CLP$	468.15	CLP$	455.91
August 2011	CLP$	474.10	CLP$	457.41
September 2011	CLP$	521.85	CLP$	460.34
October 2011	CLP$	533.74	CLP$	492.04
November 2011	CLP$	526.83	CLP$	490.29
December 2011	CLP$	522.62	CLP$	508.67

US$/BRAZILIAN REAL EXCHANGE RATES OF BRAZILIAN REAIS PER US DOLLAR

	High		Low
Monthly
July 2011	R$	1.583	R$	1.535
August 2011	R$	1.633	R$	1.555
September 2011	R$	1.902	R$	1.604
October 2011	R$	1.886	R$	1.689
November 2011	R$	1.894	R$	1.727
December 2011	R$	1.876	R$	1.783

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SUMMARY

This summary highlights selected information from this offer to exchange/prospectus. It does not contain all the information that is important to you. Before you decide whether or not to tender your TAM shares or TAM ADSs, you should read carefully this entire offer to exchange/prospectus as well as the documents that are incorporated by reference into or filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this offer to exchange/prospectus form a part, including the transaction agreements. See the “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference” sections of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 15 and page 16, respectively.

LAN Airlines S.A.

LAN is one of the leading international and domestic passenger airlines in Latin America and the main cargo operator in the region. LAN and its affiliates currently provide domestic and international passenger services in Chile, Peru, Ecuador, Argentina and Colombia and cargo operations through the use of belly space on its passenger flights and dedicated cargo freighter aircraft through its cargo airlines in Chile, Brazil, Colombia and Mexico. LAN and its affiliates currently offer passenger flights to 15 destinations in Chile, 59 destinations in other South American countries, 15 destinations in other Latin American countries and the Caribbean, five destinations in the United States, two destinations in Europe and four destinations in the South Pacific and, through various codeshare agreements, service to 25 additional destinations in North America, 16 additional destinations in Europe, 27 additional destinations in Latin America and the Caribbean (including Mexico), and two destinations in Asia. LAN and its affiliates provide cargo service to all of their passenger destinations and to 20 additional destinations served only by freighter aircraft. LAN also offers other services, such as ground handling, courier, logistics and maintenance.

LAN and its affiliates operate one of the most modern fleets in Latin America, with 135 passenger aircraft and 14 cargo aircraft as of December 31, 2011. The average age of LAN’s fleet as of December 31, 2011 was 6.2 years (excluding the recently acquired regional jet fleet of Aerovias de Integración Regional, AIRES S.A. (which we refer to as “AIRES”)).

LAN common shares are traded on the SSE under the symbol “LAN” and LAN ADSs are traded on the NYSE under the symbol “LFL.” The principal executive offices of LAN are located at Presidente Riesco 5711, 20th Floor, Las Condes, Santiago, Chile and its telephone number is (56-2) 565-2525.

TAM S.A.

TAM is a leading airline in the Brazilian domestic market and provides scheduled air transportation in both the Brazilian domestic market and the international market through its operating subsidiaries TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A. (which we refer to as “TAM L.A.”), Transportes Aéreos Del Mercosur (which we refer to as “TAM Mercosur”) and Pantanal Linhas Aéreas S.A. (which we refer to as “Pantanal”). TAM offers flights throughout Brazil, serving the largest number of destinations in Brazil of all Brazilian airlines and operates scheduled passenger and cargo air transport routes to 49 cities, in addition to 43 domestic destinations that TAM serves through regional alliances with other airlines. TAM also directly serves 19 international destinations and provides connections to other destinations through commercial agreements with United Airlines, Lufthansa and several other airlines. As of December 31, 2011, TAM operated with a fleet of 156 aircraft, consisting primarily of Airbus models A340, A330, A321, A320 and A319, as well as Boeing models B777 and B767, and had 29,336 employees.

TAM preferred shares are traded on Bovespa under the symbol “TAMM4,” TAM common shares are traded on Bovespa under the symbol “TAMM3,” and TAM preferred ADSs are traded on the NYSE under the symbol “TAM.” The principal executive offices of TAM are located at Av. Jurandir, 856, Lote 4, 1° andar, 04072-000, São Paulo, SP, Brazil and its telephone number is (55-11) 5582-8817.

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Holdco I, Holdco II and Sister Holdco

Each of Holdco I, Holdco II and Sister Holdco were incorporated in June 2011 as a sociedad anónima cerrada with limited liability under the laws of Chile in order to facilitate the combination transactions described below in this offer to exchange/prospectus and the domicile of each is the city of Santiago, Región Metropolitana, Chile and the telephone number of each is (55) 11-5035-2555. These companies have not and will not transact any business prior to the completion of the exchange offer and mergers other than activities in connection with such transactions.

Risk Factors (page 49)

An investment in LAN common shares (including those represented by LAN ADSs or LAN BDSs) involves risks, some (but not all) of which are related to the exchange offer and the mergers. In considering whether or not to tender your TAM shares or TAM ADSs in the exchange offer, you should carefully consider the information about these risks set forth under the “Risk Factors” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 49, together with the other information included or incorporated by reference into this offer to exchange/prospectus.

Proposed Combination of LAN and TAM (page 198)

LAN and TAM are proposing to combine to form the leading Latin American airline group with the largest fleet of aircraft of any airline in Latin America. When the proposed combination is completed, LAN will be the holding company of the combined companies and will change its name to “LATAM Airlines Group S.A.”

As of the date of this offer to exchange/prospectus, the ownership of the outstanding TAM shares is as shown below.

As of the date of this offer to exchange/prospectus, the ownership of the outstanding LAN shares is as shown below.

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The combination will be implemented as described below:

• In June 2011, the TAM controlling shareholders formed four new Chilean companies:

• TEP Chile,

• Holdco I,

• Holdco II, and

• Sister Holdco.

• The current ownership of these four new companies is:

• the TAM controlling shareholders own 100% of the outstanding shares of TEP Chile,

• TEP Chile owns 100% of the Holdco I voting shares, which class of shares is entitled to essentially all of the voting rights but none of the economic rights in Holdco I,

• LAN owns 100% the Holdco I non-voting shares, which class of shares is entitled to essentially all of the economic rights but none of the voting rights in Holdco I,

• Holdco I and LAN each own one Holdco II share, which collectively represent 100% of the outstanding Holdco II shares, and

• TEP Chile and its nominee each own one Sister Holdco share, which collectively represent 100% of the outstanding Sister Holdco shares.

• Holdco II will make an exchange offer in the United States and Brazil to acquire all of the issued and outstanding:

• TAM common shares,

• TAM preferred shares, and

• TAM ADSs,

in each case that are not owned by the TAM controlling shareholders in exchange for the same number of Holdco II shares.

• Immediately before Holdco II accepts for exchange the TAM shares and TAM ADSs tendered into, and not withdrawn from, the exchange offer:

• the TAM controlling shareholders will contribute to TEP Chile all of their TAM common shares and all of their TAM preferred shares and will receive additional shares of TEP Chile,

• TEP Chile will contribute to Holdco I all of the TAM common shares that TEP Chile received from the TAM controlling shareholders and will receive Holdco I non-voting shares, and

• TEP Chile will contribute to Sister Holdco:

• all of the TAM preferred shares that TEP Chile received from the TAM controlling shareholders,

• all of the Holdco I non-voting shares that TEP Chile received from Holdco I, and

• 6.2% of the outstanding Holdco I voting shares,

and will receive a number of Sister Holdco shares equal to the total number of TAM common shares and TAM preferred shares that the TAM controlling shareholders contributed to TEP Chile.

• After Holdco II accepts for exchange the TAM ADSs and TAM shares tendered into, and not withdrawn from, the exchange offer and immediately before the settlement of the exchange offer, each of Holdco II and Sister Holdco will merge with and into LAN, and as a result of these mergers:

• LAN will be the surviving company of both mergers,

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• Holdco II and Sister Holdco will cease to exist, and

• each Holdco II share (including those that would otherwise have been delivered at the settlement of the exchange offer) and each Sister Holdco share will be converted into 0.90 of a LAN common share.

• Promptly after settlement of the exchange offer, LAN will:

• contribute to Holdco I any TAM common shares acquired in the exchange offer in exchange for the same number of Holdco I non-voting shares, and

• increase its ownership percentage of the outstanding Holdco I voting shares by converting some of its Holdco I non-voting shares into Holdco I voting shares to the percentage that will cause the product of (i) TEP Chile’s ownership percentage of the outstanding Holdco I voting shares and (ii) Holdco I’s ownership percentage of the outstanding TAM common shares to be equal to 80%.

As a result of the foregoing transactions:

• Holdco I will own 100% of the TAM common shares that were:

• contributed by the TAM controlling shareholders, or

• acquired pursuant to the exchange offer,

• LAN will own 100% of the TAM preferred shares that were acquired pursuant to the exchange offer or contributed by the TAM controlling shareholders,

• The TAM controlling shareholders will own at least 80% of the outstanding Holdco I voting shares and LAN will own no more than 20% of the outstanding Holdco I voting shares,

• If the squeeze-out condition is satisfied, then, as a result of their voting control of Holdco I, the TAM controlling shareholders will beneficially own 100% of the TAM common shares after completion of the exchange offer, the mergers and the compulsory redemption by TAM of all the TAM shares (including those represented by TAM ADSs) not owned by Holdco I or LAN,

• LAN will own 100% of the outstanding Holdco I non-voting shares, which will entitle it to essentially all of the economic rights in respect of the TAM common shares held by Holdco I,

• As a result of the Sister Holdco merger, the TAM controlling shareholders will receive 0.90 of a LAN common share for each TAM common share and each TAM preferred share they contributed to TEP Chile, and

• As a result of the exchange offer and Holdco II merger, holders of TAM shares and TAM ADSs will receive 0.90 of a LAN common share for each TAM share or TAM ADS acquired in the exchange offer.

LAN will deliver such LAN shares to holders of TAM shares and TAM ADSs tendered into, and not withdrawn from, the exchange offer through JPMorgan Chase Bank, acting as the US exchange agent for the exchange offer, in the form of LAN ADSs, which will be evidenced by LAN ADRs. LAN will deliver such LAN shares to holders of TAM shares tendered into, and not withdrawn from, the exchange offer through the Auction to be held on Bovespa in the form of LAN BDS, which will be evidenced by LAN BDRs.

If the exchange offer, the mergers and the other combination transactions described above are successfully completed, then immediately following the completion of these transactions the ownership of the outstanding shares of LAN and TAM will be approximately as shown below. The ownership percentages shown in the chart below were calculated assuming that all holders of TAM shares and TAM ADSs other than the TAM controlling shareholders validly tender their TAM shares and TAM ADSs into, and do not withdraw them from, the exchange offer, that no TAM shares (including those represented by TAM ADSs) or LAN shares (including those represented by LAN ADSs and LAN BDSs) are issued after the date of this offer to exchange/prospectus other than the LAN shares (including those represented by LAN ADSs and LAN BDSs) to be issued pursuant to

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the exchange offer and the mergers and the TAM controlling shareholders make and pay the TEP Chile subscription by contributing to TEP Chile all TAM shares beneficially owned by them, and TEP Chile pays for the subscriptions of Holdco I shares and Sister Holdco shares by contributing to Holdco I and Sister Holdco all of the TAM shares contributed to it by the TAM controlling shareholders.

For a discussion of the combination transactions, see “The Exchange Offer—Purpose of the Offer; Combination Transactions” and “The Transaction Agreements—Overview” sections of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on pages 195 and 198, respectively.

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The Exchange Offer (page 148)

Exchange Offer	Holdco II is making the exchange offer in the United States pursuant to this offer to exchange/prospectus and in Brazil and elsewhere outside the United States pursuant to offering documents to be published in Brazil and made available to holders of TAM shares in order to acquire all of the issued and outstanding TAM shares and TAM ADSs, in each case other than any TAM shares owned by the TAM controlling shareholders, in exchange for the same number of Holdco II shares.
Consideration to be Received	If the exchange offer is completed, you will receive 0.90 of a LAN common share for each TAM share or TAM ADS you tender into, and do not withdraw from, the exchange offer. Holders who tender their TAM shares or TAM ADSs through the US exchange agent will receive such LAN common shares in the form of LAN ADSs, while holders who tender their TAM shares in the Auction on Bovespa will receive such LAN common shares in the form of LAN BDSs.
Expiration Date	You may tender your TAM shares and/or TAM ADSs through the US exchange agent at any time prior to the expiration time, which is 3:00 p.m. Eastern time (6:00 p.m. São Paulo time) on the expiration date (which is currently             , 2012, but which may be extended from time to time). If you are a QIB and you hold TAM shares, you can tender them in the Auction on Bovespa at any time prior to the expiration time.
Extensions	Subject to the applicable rules, regulations and approval of the CVM and/or the SEC, LAN and, in certain cases, the TAM controlling shareholders may cause Holdco II to extend the expiration date of the exchange offer if at the time the exchange offer is scheduled to expire any of the conditions to the completion of the exchange offer that are waivable by LAN or, if applicable, the TAM controlling shareholders are not satisfied or waived and the expiration date of the exchange offer will be extended if required by such rules and regulations. LAN and TAM will announce any extension of the exchange offer by issuing a press release no later than 5:45 a.m. Eastern time (8:45 a.m. São Paulo time), on the next business day following the expiration date on, among others, the Dow Jones News Service.
Conditions to Exchange Offer	The exchange offer is subject to the conditions set forth in “The Exchange Offer—Conditions to Completion of the Exchange Offer” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 153. The most significant of these conditions are:
	Delisting Condition •    The number of qualifying minority shares that are held by “agreeing shareholders” must be more than 66 2/3% of the total number of qualifying minority shares that are held by agreeing shareholders and disagreeing shareholders (this is the minimum threshold required to cause the deregistration of TAM as a public company in Brazil with CVM and the delisting of TAM shares from Bovespa).
	•    A holder will be deemed to be an “agreeing shareholder” with respect to its qualifying minority shares only if such holder:
	•    validly tenders such qualifying minority shares into the exchange offer through the US exchange agent and does not withdraw such shares from the exchange offer; or

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•     qualifies such qualifying minority shares for participation in the Auction and:

•     tenders such shares into, and does not withdraw them from, the Auction; and/or

•     indicates on the qualification form (a copy of which will be included with the letter of transmittal) that it agrees with the deregistration of TAM as a public company in Brazil with CVM.

•     A holder will be deemed to be a “disagreeing shareholder” with respect to its qualifying minority shares only if such holder:

•     validly tenders such qualifying minority shares into the exchange offer through the US exchange agent and subsequently withdraws such shares from the exchange offer; or

•     qualifies such qualifying minority shares for participation in the Auction and:

•     does not tender such shares in the Auction; and/or

•     indicates on the qualification form (a copy of which will be included with the letter of transmittal) that it disagrees with the deregistration of TAM as a public company in Brazil with CVM.

•     For purposes of the delisting condition, “qualifying minority shares” mean all outstanding TAM shares not represented by TAM ADSs and all outstanding TAM ADSs, in each case that are not owned by TAM, the TAM controlling shareholders, any of their affiliates (“pessoas vinculadas”) or any director or executive officer of TAM.

Squeeze-Out Condition

•     The sum of (i) the number of TAM shares and TAM ADSs validly tendered into, and not withdrawn from, the exchange offer and (ii) the number of TAM shares beneficially owned by the TAM controlling shareholders (which represented approximately 46.63% of the outstanding TAM shares as of January 26, 2012), represents more than 95% of the total number of outstanding TAM shares (including those represented by TAM ADSs) (this is the minimum acquisition threshold required under applicable Brazilian law to give TAM the right to compulsorily redeem any TAM shares (including those represented by TAM ADSs) not owned by LAN or Holdco I after completion of the exchange offer, the mergers and the other transactions described in this offer to exchange/prospectus); and

No Material Adverse Effect Condition

•     The absence of certain actions, events or circumstances that, individually or in the aggregate, have had an adverse effect on the businesses, revenues, operations or financial condition of TAM and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in all material respects.

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Conditions to Subscriptions The obligations of the TAM controlling shareholders to make and pay for the subscription of TEP Chile shares by contributing all of their TAM shares to TEP Chile and for TEP Chile to pay for the subscriptions of Holdco I shares and Sister Holdco shares by contributing to Holdco I and Sister Holdco all of the TAM shares contributed to it by the TAM controlling shareholders (which subscriptions we refer to collectively as the “subscriptions”) are conditioned on, among other things, the absence of certain actions, events or circumstances relating to LAN that, individually or in the aggregate, have had a material adverse effect on the business, revenues, operations or financial condition of LAN and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in all material respects. Payment of the subscriptions are conditions to the completion of the exchange offer.

Procedure for Tendering	The steps you must take to tender your TAM shares and/or TAM ADSs into the exchange offer will depend on whether you hold TAM shares or TAM ADSs and whether you hold such TAM shares or TAM ADSs directly or indirectly through a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee.
	If you hold TAM ADSs and would like to tender them into the exchange offer, you must tender them through the US exchange agent prior to the expiration time.
	If you hold TAM shares, there are three possible ways to tender them into the exchange offer:
	•      You can tender your TAM shares through the US exchange agent, who will receive and hold tendered TAM shares on behalf of Holdco II and, if the exchange offer is completed, will exchange such TAM shares for LAN ADSs,
	•      You can deposit your TAM shares into the applicable TAM ADR program, receive TAM ADSs representing your deposited TAM shares and tender those TAM ADSs through the US exchange agent, or
	•      If (but only if) you are a QIB, you can tender your TAM shares in the Auction to be held on Bovespa if you make the required representations, warranties and agreements.
Withdrawal	You may withdraw any TAM shares or TAM ADSs tendered through the US exchange agent any time prior to the expiration time. If you are a QIB and you tendered your TAM shares in the Auction on Bovespa, you may withdraw such TAM shares from the Auction on Bovespa at any time prior to the expiration time. In addition, in accordance with the US securities laws, you may withdraw your tendered TAM shares or TAM ADSs if they have not been accepted for exchange within 60 days after the date of this offer to exchange/prospectus.

For more information on the procedure for tendering, the timing of the exchange offer, extensions of the exchange offer and your rights to withdraw your TAM shares and/or TAM ADSs from the exchange offer prior to the expiration time, see “The Exchange Offer” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 148.

LAN’s Reasons for the Proposed Combination (page 106)

In unanimously approving the transaction agreements and the proposed combination, the LAN board of directors considered a variety of factors in favor of the proposed combination. The four main reasons that the LAN board of directors considered in approving the proposed combination are as follows:

• the proposed combination will form the leading Latin American airline group with the largest fleet of aircraft of any airline in Latin America and one that is well positioned to compete in the increasingly consolidated and competitive global airline industry;

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• the business models of LAN and TAM are complementary, which will create new opportunities for LATAM to offer better services to its customers through the harmonization of flight schedules, improved commercial distribution, launch of new flights and expansion of the combined cargo business;

• the substantial level of synergies expected to be attained in the transaction; and

• the common strategic and cultural approach to doing business and other similarities between LAN and TAM and their respective controlling shareholders.

See “LAN’s Reasons for the Proposed Combination” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 106.

Opinions of LAN’s Financial Advisor (page 116)

At the meeting of the LAN board of directors on January 18, 2011, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC (which we refer to as “J.P. Morgan Securities”) rendered its oral opinion to the LAN board of directors, which was subsequently confirmed in writing, that, as of such date and based upon and subject to the factors and assumptions set forth in its opinion, the exchange ratio in the exchange offer and the mergers pursuant to the transaction agreements was fair, from a financial point of view, to LAN (which we refer to as the “Initial JPM Opinion”). The full text of the written opinion of J.P. Morgan Securities, dated January 18, 2011, which sets forth the assumptions made, matters considered and limits on the review undertaken, is attached as Annex A-1 to this offer to exchange/prospectus and is incorporated herein by reference.

Considering the long period of time between the date of the Initial JPM Opinion and the date the exchange offer will be commenced, as well as the changes in financial, economic, market and other conditions since the date of the Initial JPM Opinion, on October 6, 2011, LAN requested J.P. Morgan Securities to issue a second fairness opinion in connection with the calling of the shareholder meeting to approve the mergers. At the meeting of the board of directors of LAN on November 11, 2011, J.P. Morgan Securities rendered its oral opinion to the board of directors of LAN that, as of such date and based upon and subject to the factors and assumptions set forth in its opinion, the exchange ratio in the exchange offer and the mergers pursuant to the transaction agreements was fair, from a financial point of view, to LAN (which we refer to as the “Supplemental JPM Opinion” and together with the Initial JPM Opinion as the “JPM Opinions”). The full text of the written opinion of J.P. Morgan Securities, dated November 11, 2011, which sets forth the assumptions made, matters considered and limits on the review undertaken, is attached as Annex A-2 to this offer to exchange/prospectus and is incorporated herein by reference. You are encouraged to read the JPM Opinions in their entirety.

J.P. Morgan Securities provided its opinions to the LAN board of directors in connection with and for the purposes of its evaluation of the proposed combination and the JPM Opinions do not constitute a recommendation to any shareholder of LAN as to how such shareholder should vote with respect to the proposed combination or any other matter. The opinions were approved by a fairness opinion committee of J.P. Morgan Securities. The summary of the opinions of J.P. Morgan Securities set forth in this offer to exchange/prospectus is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of such opinions. See “LAN’s Reasons for the Proposed Combination—Opinions of LAN’s Financial Advisor” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 116.

TAM Board of Director’s Recommendation (page 129)

The board of directors of TAM, at a meeting held on                     , determined that the exchange offer and the mergers are in the best interest of TAM and the holders of TAM shares and TAM ADSs. At that meeting, the board of directors of TAM also recommended that the holders of TAM shares and TAM ADSs (other than the TAM controlling shareholders) tender them into the exchange offer, but informed the holders of TAM shares and TAM ADSs that such decision is ultimately at their discretion.

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This determination was based on (i) the convenience and opportunity of the exchange offer weighed against the interests of the holders of TAM shares and TAM ADSs and the liquidity of TAM shares and TAM ADSs, (ii) the impact of the exchange offer on the interests of TAM as a company and (iii) the announced strategic plans of LAN for the combined company. In making these determinations and recommendations, the board of directors of TAM considered a number of factors, including the potential risks and expected benefits to TAM and the holders of TAM shares and TAM ADSs that could result from the proposed combination. The factors that the board of directors of TAM considered in reaching these decisions and making its recommendation are described in TAM’s Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9, which has been filed with the SEC and mailed to you together with this offer to exchange/prospectus. See “TAM Board of Director’s Recommendation” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 129.

Opinions of TAM’s Financial Advisor (page 129)

At a meeting of the board of directors of TAM held on August 13, 2010, Banco BTG Pactual S.A. (which we refer to as “BTG Pactual”) rendered its oral opinion to the board of directors of TAM, which was subsequently confirmed in writing, to the effect that, as of August 13, 2010, based upon and subject to the assumptions, limitations, qualifications and other conditions set forth in the written opinion, the Holdco II exchange ratio and the Sister Holdco exchange ratio were fair, from a financial point of view, to the shareholders of TAM (we refer to this opinion as the “Initial BTG Opinion”). At a meeting of the board of directors of TAM held on November 1, 2011, TAM requested that BTG Pactual update its opinion in light of the long period of time between the date of the Initial BTG Opinion and the date on which the exchange offer will commence. On November 16, 2011, BTG Pactual rendered an updated opinion (which we refer to as the “Updated BTG Opinion” and, together with the Initial BTG Opinion, the “BTG Opinions”) to the effect that, as of the date of the Updated BTG Opinion, based upon and subject to the assumptions, limitations, qualifications and other conditions set forth in the Updated BTG Opinion, the Holdco II exchange ratio and the Sister Holdco exchange ratio were fair, from a financial point of view, to the shareholders of TAM. The full text of the BTG Opinions which set forth, among other things, the assumptions made, matters considered and limitations, qualifications and conditions of the review undertaken by BTG Pactual in connection with the BTG Opinions are attached as Annex B-1 (Initial BTG Opinion) and Annex B-2 (Updated BTG Opinion) to this offer to exchange/prospectus and are incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. You are urged to read both BTG Opinions in their entirety.

The BTG Opinions were approved and authorized for issuance and are addressed to, and for the use and benefit of, the board of directors of TAM. The BTG Opinions are limited to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to the shareholders of TAM of the Holdco II exchange ratio and the Sister Holdco exchange ratio. BTG Pactual was not asked to, and the BTG Opinions did not address the fairness of the proposed combination, or any consideration received in connection therewith, to the holders of any other class of securities, creditors or other constituencies of TAM, nor did they address the fairness of the contemplated benefits of the proposed combination. BTG Pactual expressed no opinion as to the merits of the underlying decision by TAM to engage in the proposed combination or the relative merits of the proposed combination as compared to alternative business strategies, nor did it express any opinion as to how any TAM shareholders should vote on any matter. See “TAM Board of Directors’ Recommendation—Opinions of TAM’s Financial Advisor” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 129.

Appraisal Report (page 142)

At a duly-called shareholder meeting (at which the requisite quorum of qualifying minority shares was present) held on January 3, 2012, holders of qualifying minority shares, by a majority of the votes cast at that meeting, had the option to select from among one of the three independent, specialized third-party appraisal firms recommended by the board of directors of TAM as the Appraiser (as defined below) to prepare the Appraisal Report (as defined below), or to select Banco Bradesco BBI S.A. (which we refer to as “Bradesco”) as the Appraiser and to adopt as the Appraisal Report the appraisal report prepared by Bradesco valuing each of LAN and TAM as of November 23, 2011 in accordance with Instrução Normativa CVM 361/2002, as amended by

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Instructions CVM 436/2006 and 480/2009 (which we refer to as “CVM 361/2002”), which sets out mandatory procedures to be observed in public offerings of securities in Brazil, which was presented at that meeting. At this meeting, holders of qualifying minority shares unanimously approved Bradesco as the Appraiser and adopted the appraisal report prepared by Bradesco valuing each of LAN and TAM as of November 23, 2011 as the Appraisal Report. The appraisal firm selected by the holders of qualifying minority shares at this meeting is referred to in this offer to exchange prospectus as the “Appraiser” and the appraisal report prepared by the Appraiser in accordance with CVM 361/2002 is referred to in this offer to exchange/prospectus as the “Appraisal Report.” The holders of qualifying minority shares had the right under Brazilian law to request that TAM call a subsequent special meeting of holders of qualifying minority shares to vote upon whether or not to request a new appraisal report and to appoint a new appraiser, and in such event TAM would be required to take all action necessary to establish a record date for, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold such a special meeting no later than 45 days after the request for such special meeting. The right of holders of the qualifying minority shares to request such a meeting has expired without the holders of qualifying minority shares having appointed a new appraiser or approving a new appraisal report.

The Appraisal Report is intended solely for the use of the management, the board of directors and the shareholders of TAM for the purpose of supporting their respective decisions to approve or participate in the exchange offer, as applicable. The Appraisal Report will not constitute the Appraiser’s recommendation or opinion to the shareholders of TAM as to whether the exchange offer is advisable, and should not be used as such. All shareholders of TAM should conduct their own analyses of the exchange offer and should rely on their own financial, tax and legal advisers when evaluating the exchange offer. See the “TAM Board of Directors’ Recommendation—Appraisal Report” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 142.

The Appraisal Report is required to comply with a mandatory requirement of the Brazilian securities laws. Pursuant to the Brazilian securities laws, in an exchange offer of this type an appraisal report on the fair value of the company subject to the exchange offer and the company delivering new securities in exchange must be prepared in accordance with specific procedures established by the Brazilian securities laws. The Regulation of Nível 2 of Bovespa, the level on which the TAM shares are admitted to trading, governs the appointment of the appraiser by the holders of qualifying minority shares. The Appraisal Report is different from the fairness opinions of each party’s financial advisors because these fairness opinions do not follow the specific procedure required by Brazilian law and regulation for the preparation of the Appraisal Report. For further discussion of the differences between the Appraisal Report and the fairness opinions, see the “TAM Board of Directors’ Recommendation—Appraisal Report” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 142.

Termination of the Transaction Agreements

The transaction agreements will terminate automatically if and when (i) the exchange offer expires in accordance with its terms or is revoked with the permission of CVM without the purchase of any TAM shares or TAM ADSs or (ii) if the product of 0.90 and the high end of the range of economic value of LAN per LAN common share as determined by the Appraiser at any time is less than the low end of the range of economic value of TAM per TAM share as determined by the Appraiser at such time (which we refer to as an “appraisal event”). In addition, LAN and the TAM controlling shareholders may terminate the transaction agreements by mutual written consent.

In addition, if the transaction agreements are terminated under certain circumstances, LAN or TAM may be required to pay to the other party a termination fee of $200 million and to reimburse expenses incurred by the other party in connection with the transaction agreements and the proposed combination. For more information on the parties’ termination rights and payment obligations in the event of termination, see “The Transaction Agreements—Termination” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 219 and “The Transaction Agreements—Expenses” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 221.

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Expenses (page 221)

Except for the termination fees described above, each party is required to pay its own fees and expenses that it incurs in connection with the transaction agreements, the mergers and the other transactions contemplated by the transaction agreements, regardless of whether the exchange offer is commenced or the exchange offer and the mergers are completed, except that expenses incurred in connection with the printing and mailing of this offer to exchange/prospectus and the filing fee for the Registration Statement will be shared equally by LAN, on the one hand, and the TAM controlling shareholders, on the other hand. See “The Transaction Agreements—Expenses” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 221.

Appraisal Rights; Dissenting Shares (page 186)

There are no appraisal or similar rights available to holders of TAM shares and TAM ADSs in connection with the exchange offer or the mergers. For more information about appraisal rights of holders of TAM shares and TAM ADSs, see “The Exchange Offer—Appraisal Rights; Dissenting Shares” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 186.

Interests of TAM Directors and Officers in the Proposed Combination (page 228)

Certain members of the board of directors (including the TAM controlling shareholders) and management of TAM negotiated the terms of the transaction agreements with LAN, including those relating to the exchange offer and the mergers. These individuals may have certain interests in the proposed combination that are different from, or in addition to, the interests of holders of TAM shares and TAM ADSs generally and that may have caused them to view the proposed combination more favorably and/or differently than you might.

Pursuant to the LAN-TEP shareholders agreement, Mr. Maurício Rolim Amaro will be the chairman of the board of directors of LATAM for the first two years following the effective time. Pursuant to the the Holdco I shareholders agreement and the TAM shareholders agreement, Maria Cláudia Oliveira Amaro will be the chairman of the boards of directors of Holdco I and TAM for the first two years following the effective time. Pursuant to the LAN-TEP shareholders agreement, Marco Bologna, the current CEO of TAM, will serve as the TAM CEO following the effective time.

Mr. André Santos Esteves, a member of the board of directors of TAM, is also the chief executive officer of BTG Pactual, TAM’s financial advisor, and Mr. Carlos Daniel Rizzo da Fonseca, a senior executive of BTG Pactual and head of the Merchant Banking Division of BTG Pactual, serves on the board of directors of Multiplus S.A. (which we refer to as “Multiplus”), which is a subsidiary of TAM.

The board of directors of TAM was aware of these interests when it approved the transaction agreements and when it recommended that the holders of TAM shares and TAM ADSs tender their TAM shares and TAM ADSs into the exchange offer. For a further discussion of the interests of the board of directors and management of TAM and TAM controlling shareholders in the proposed combination, see the “Interests of Certain Persons” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 228.

Certain Legal and Regulatory Matters (page 187)

No further regulatory filings or approvals are required to complete the exchange offer and the mergers. For more information about the approval and filings required to complete the exchange offer and the mergers, see “The Exchange Offer—Certain Legal and Regulatory Matters” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 187.

On September 21, 2011, the Tribunal de Defensa de la Libre Competencia (which we refer to as the “TDLC”) issued its decision (which we refer to as the “Decision”) with respect to the consultation procedure initiated on January 28, 2011 by Conadecus, a Chilean consumer association (which we refer to as “Conadecus”),

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in connection with the proposed combination. The persons and entities that were accepted as intervening parties in the consultation procedure, among others, are the following: Conadecus, as consultant, Fiscalía Nacional Económica, the Chilean antitrust prosecution agency (which we refer to as the “FNE”), Sky Airline, Aerolínea Principal de Chile S.A. (which we refer to as “PAL”), ACHET, a Chilean travel agents association, LAN, LAN Cargo S.A. (which we refer to as “LAN Cargo”) and TAM L.A.

On October 3, 2011, PAL filed an appeal in order to have the Chilean Supreme Court revoke the Decision issued by the TDLC approving the proposed combination subject to certain conditions. On October 25, 2011 LAN reached an extrajudicial agreement with PAL pursuant to which (i) PAL abandoned the appeal before the Chilean Supreme Court and undertook to terminate all actions or proceedings that it initiated, as well as to desist from initiating new proceedings, aimed at blocking the proposed combination between LAN and TAM, and (ii) LAN paid PAL $5,000,000.

On October 3, 2011, LAN also filed an appeal seeking the amendment or elimination, as applicable, of the following three conditions set forth in the Decision:

• amendment of the seventh condition regarding mandatory prior consultation with the TDLC for the execution of certain codeshare agreements in order to eliminate the obligation to submit such agreements to the prior approval of the TDLC, replacing it with the obligation to notify the FNE of any such agreements.

• elimination of the eighth condition regarding the abandonment of certain traffic frequencies and limitation on acquiring certain air traffic frequencies; and

• amendment of the fourteenth condition regarding the independent consultant in order to limit and modify the intrusive and inspection powers granted to both the FNE and the consultant with respect to LAN and TAM.

Likewise, on the same date TAM L.A. filed an appeal seeking the amendment of the seventh condition of the Decision.

It is expected that the Chilean Supreme Court will render a final decision with respect to the above-mentioned appeals within the next two months. For more information about this litigation, see “The Exchange Offer—Certain Legal and Regulatory Matters” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 187.

If the seventh condition is not amended, LATAM’s passengers to and from Chile would be denied the benefit of the increased connectivity that would be provided by the codeshare agreements that would require prior approval of the TDLC unless and until such approval was obtained. LATAM’s ability to negotiate existing codeshares and to adapt to changes in the markets in which it has to compete could also be adversely affected because the time required to obtain the prior approval of the TDLC to amendments to those agreements could take longer than is required to adequately react to new conditions.

If the eighth condition is not eliminated, LATAM will be required to cancel or re-route certain flights out of Lima that could adversely impact connectivity of some passengers.

If the fourteenth condition is not amended, the independent consultant and the FNE will have certain inspection powers that in LAN’s opinion could increase administrative burdens and impose additional costs that would not be shared by the other airlines with which LATAM needs to compete. In addition, in LAN’s opinion this condition would undermine LAN’s constitutional rights to equality under the law, due process and protection of mail and document privacy because it would give the independent consultant and FNE intrusive and disproportionate powers solely with respect to LAN and subject LAN to a supervisory regime that would not apply to any other competitor or industry in Chile.

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On September 3, 2010, LAN and TAM submitted a merger filing before the Brazilian Antitrust System, composed of CADE, the Secretaria de Direito Econômico (Ministry of Justice, which we refer to as the “SDE”) and the Secretaria de Acompanhamento Econômico (Ministry of Finance, which we refer to as the “SEAE”). The filing was made based on the Memorandum of Understanding, executed by the parties on August 13, 2010. As per the request of the parties, the SEAE suspended its analysis of the merger filing until the parties had taken more definitive steps with respect to the proposed combination. On October 21, 2010, the parties informed SEAE of the execution of the Instrumento Particular de Ratificação de Entendimento by the parties on October 12, 2010, pursuant to which the parties agreed on a transaction structure for the proposed combination and requested that SEAE resume its analysis of the merger filing. As part of its analysis, SEAE sent a series of information requests to LAN and TAM (Official Letter Nos. 11.143/2010; 12.203/2010; 6.566/2011; 6.607/2011; 7.218/2011; 7.555/2011; and 7.866/2011) requesting information on the markets affected by the proposed combination. All of these Official Letters were duly answered by LAN and TAM. SEAE also sent information requests to the parties’ competitors, suppliers and clients. SEAE issued its report approving the merger filing without any restrictions on August 11, 2011. The case was then further examined by CADE’s Reporting Commissioner, Olavo Chinaglia, for an additional four months. CADE sent information requests to LAN and TAM (Official Letter Nos. 1830/2011; 1945/2011; 2410/2011; and 2493/2011) to complement SEAE’s analysis. On December 14, 2011, the case was adjudicated in a Plenary Session, where the board of CADE approved the transaction with the following conditions: (i) LAN and TAM cannot be members of more than one global airline alliance; (ii) LAN and TAM must swap two pairs of slots in the International Airport of Guarulhos (São Paulo/Brazil) (which we refer to as the “Guarulhos Airport”) with one or more companies that is willing to operate non-stop flights on the São Paulo-Santiago route, granting the swapping companies the necessary infrastructure in the Guarulhos Airport; and (iii) LAN and TAM must publish the contents of the decision in newspapers widely sold in Brazil, and send letters to carriers that operate commercial flights from Guarulhos Airport, informing them of the decision. On December 30, 2011, LAN and TAM submitted a motion to clarify the decision, in which they requested that CADE clarify certain points of the decision. The motion to clarify is pending a decision by CADE’s Plenary Board. LAN and TAM are permitted to proceed with the implementation of the proposed combination, regardless of the decision on the motion to clarify.

Delisting and Squeeze-out (page 219 and page 218 respectively)

If the delisting condition is satisfied, the TAM shares will be automatically delisted from Bovespa after completion of the exchange offer. If the TAM ADSs are no longer eligible for listing on the NYSE and the NYSE does not delist them, then TAM intends to request, as it is required to do so by the transaction agreements, that the TAM ADSs be delisted from the NYSE as soon as is reasonably practicable following the effective time of the mergers if permitted by the rules of the NYSE.

If the squeeze-out condition is satisfied, TAM will compulsorily redeem any TAM shares (including those represented by TAM ADSs) that were not acquired pursuant to the exchange offer and the mergers. In this redemption, the holders of TAM shares and TAM ADSs will have the right to receive cash in an amount equal to the product of (i) the number of LAN ADSs and/or LAN BDSs they would have received pursuant to the exchange offer and the mergers in respect of their TAM shares and/or TAM ADSs and (ii) the closing price of the LAN common shares on the SSE on the Auction date, duly adjusted by the Central Bank of Brazil’s overnight lending rate. For further discussion of the squeeze-out procedure, see “The Transaction Agreements—Effects of the Mergers—Statutory Squeeze-Out” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 218.

Source and Amount of Funds (page 194)

The exchange offer is not conditioned upon any financing arrangements, and no funds have been borrowed for purposes of the exchange offer. LAN will use general corporate funds to pay any cash requirements of the exchange offer, including payment for fractional shares.

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Accounting Treatment (page 193)

The transaction will be accounted for as an acquisition under IFRS by use of the purchase method of accounting. For accounting purposes, LAN will be the acquirer and TAM will be the acquired entity.

Tax Consequences (page 170)

Brazilian Tax Consequences (page 170)

Under Brazilian law, capital gains taxation rules vary depending on the residency of the non-Brazilian holder, the type of registration of the investment by the non-Brazilian holder with the Central Bank of Brazil and how the disposition is carried out. If non-Brazilian holders who are not located in a tax haven jurisdiction tender their TAM shares or TAM ADSs into the exchange offer through the US exchange agent or if non-Brazilian holders that are QIBs who are not located in a tax haven jurisdiction tender their TAM shares into the Auction, such non-Brazilian holders should not be subject to capital gains tax in Brazil. However, because Brazilian tax authorities do not provide clear guidance on whether capital gains tax should be imposed on such transactions there is a risk that Brazilian tax authorities could seek to impose a tax on non-Brazilian holders for the capital gain recognized in such transactions. If such transactions are taxable in Brazil, the capital gain realized on such transactions will be subject to capital gains tax at a rate of 15% or 25%, depending on whether the non-Brazilian holder is eligible for the tax benefits granted to 2,689 investors and whether the non-Brazilian holder is resident in a tax haven jurisdiction. Non-Brazilian holders that engage in such transactions generally will not be subject to the IOF/Exchange tax.

If non-Brazilian holders (in a non-tax haven jurisdiction) tender TAM shares in the Auction on Bovespa, and receive in exchange LAN BDSs and/or cash, such non-Brazilian holders would not be subject to capital gains tax. Non-Brazilian holders that engage in such transactions will be subject to the IOF at 0.38%. However, LAN has agreed to pay this amount on your behalf.

If the TAM shares of a non-Brazilian holder are acquired for cash by TAM pursuant to the statutory squeeze out, the difference between the cash received and the acquisition cost of the TAM shares will be subject to capital gains tax at a rate of 15% or 25%, depending on whether the non-Brazilian holder is resident in a tax haven jurisdiction. The remittance of funds abroad to the non-Brazilian holder as a return of a 2,689 investment is subject to the IOF at a rate of 0%.

If the TAM shares underlying TAM ADSs of a non-Brazilian holder are acquired for cash by TAM pursuant to the statutory squeeze out, the capital gain recognized in the sale of such TAM shares shall be subject to capital gains taxation in Brazil at the rate of 15% (regular rate) upon the remittance made by the Brazilian custodian to the TAM depositary. The remittance of funds by the custodian of the TAM depositary will be subject to the IOF/Exchange at the rate of 0.38%.

Chilean Tax Consequences (page 175)

The contribution of TAM shares and TAM ADSs issued abroad into Holdco II by non-Chilean holders should not be subject to Chilean taxation.

In general, as a result of the Holdco II merger, non-Chilean holders receiving LAN common shares in exchange for their participation as shareholders of Holdco II should not be subject to Chilean income taxes in connection with such exchange of shares (canje).

However, the tax treatment to be afforded to the issuance and delivery of LAN ADSs (evidenced by LAN ADRs) and LAN BDSs (evidenced by LAN BDRs) under the terms set forth in the exchange offer is uncertain. The issuance and delivery of LAN ADSs (evidenced by LAN ADRs) and LAN BDSs (evidenced by LAN BDRs) under the terms of the exchange offer is not addressed in the regulations issued by the Central Bank of Chile or the Superintendencia de Valores y Seguros de Chile (the Chilean Securities and Insurance Regulator which we

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refer to as the “SVS”). In addition, such a transaction is not regulated by the Chilean Income Tax Law (which we refer to as “Chilean ITL”) or addressed in the rulings issued by the Chilean Internal Revenue Service (which we refer to as the “Chilean IRS”) on this matter. It is possible therefore that the Chilean IRS might assert that a tax treatment other than that described below is applicable.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, provided that the Central Bank of Chile confirms that, as a result of the capital increase of LAN in connection with the merger by incorporation (fusión por incorporación) of Holdco II into LAN, the newly issued LAN common shares to be received by the LAN ADS depositary and LAN BDS depositary (as registered shareholders of Holdco II) shall be deemed, within the context of the exchange offer, issued and delivered by LAN to such LAN ADS depositary and LAN BDS depositary, in their capacity as depositary, for purpose of the issuance and delivery of the LAN ADSs (evidenced by LAN ADRs) and the LAN BDSs (evidenced by LAN BDRs), respectively, in compliance with Chilean laws and the regulations issued by the Central Bank of Chile and the SVS on this matter, we believe that the Chilean IRS should construe that the issuance and delivery of LAN ADSs (evidenced by LAN ADRs) and LAN BDSs (evidenced by LAN BDRs) by the LAN ADS depositary and LAN BDS depositary, respectively, to non-Chilean holders abroad under the exchange offer should be afforded the same tax treatment applicable to the issuance and delivery of ADSs (evidenced by ADRs) to non-Chilean holders under current laws and regulations issued by the Central Bank of Chile and the SVS and, thus, not be subject to Chilean income taxes based on the tax principles stated in certain rulings issued by the Chilean IRS on this matter (including, Ruling No. 324 of January 29, 1990).

Assuming that the SVS confirms that LAN BDRs (evidencing LAN BDSs) qualify as foreign securities representing the shares of a Chilean entity, the characteristics and mechanism of which are equivalent to ADRs (which in the case of ADRs, the SVS has confirmed they qualify as foreign securities representing the shares of a Chilean entity according to the Chilean laws and regulations on this matter), and that such LAN BDRs comply with Chilean laws and the rules and regulations issued by the Central Bank of Chile and the SVS governing the issuance of ADRs, we believe that LAN BDRs should be afforded the same tax treatment applicable to ADRs issued and delivered to non-Chilean holders under Chilean laws and the regulations issued by the Central Bank of Chile and the SVS. We are also of the opinion that the LAN BDR should qualify as foreign securities representing the shares of a Chilean entity, the characteristics and mechanism of which are equivalent to ADRs. These circumstances and tax treatment are assumed for purpose of the analysis of LAN BDSs contained in the “Chilean Tax Consequences” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus.

Cash dividends LAN pays with respect to LAN common shares, LAN BDSs (evidenced by LAN BDRs) or LAN ADSs (evidenced by LAN ADRs) held by a non-Chilean holder will be subject to a 35% Chilean withholding tax, which LAN withholds and pays over to the Chilean tax authorities (which we refer to as the “Withholding Tax” or “Chilean Withholding Tax”). A credit against the Withholding Tax is available based on the corporate income tax LAN actually paid (if any) on the income to which the dividend is attributed according to the provisions of the Chilean ITL and the interpretations of the Chilean IRS; however, this credit does not reduce the Withholding Tax on a one-for-one basis because it also increases the base on which the Withholding Tax is imposed. If LAN registers net income (book profits) but taxable losses, no credit against the Withholding Tax will be available.

Gains from the sale or other disposition by a non-Chilean holder of LAN BDRs (evidencing LAN BDSs) or LAN ADRs (evidencing LAN ADSs) outside Chile will not be subject to Chilean taxation. The withdrawal of common shares in exchange for LAN BDRs or LAN ADRs will not be subject to any Chilean taxes.

Gains recognized on a sale or disposition by a non-Chilean holder of LAN common shares (as distinguished from sales or exchanges of LAN BDRs (evidencing LAN BDSs) or LAN ADRs (evidencing LAN ADSs) representing such shares of common stock) may be subject to both the First Category Tax and the Withholding Tax (the former being creditable against the latter) if (i) the non-Chilean holder has held the LAN common shares for less than one year since exchanging LAN ADSs (or LAN BDSs, if applicable) for the LAN common shares; (ii) the non-Chilean holder acquired and disposed of the LAN common shares in the ordinary course of its business or as a habitual trader of shares; or (iii) the non-Chilean holder and the purchaser of the LAN common

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shares are “related parties” or has an interest in the purchaser within the meaning of Section 17, Number 8, of the Chilean ITL. In all other cases, gains on the disposition of LAN common shares will generally be subject only to a capital gains tax which is assessed at the same rate as the First Category Tax, as sole income tax (currently levied at a rate of 18.5%) and no Withholding Tax will apply.

In certain circumstances and provided that certain requirements are met, gains recognized on the sale of shares of common stock that are publicly traded and have a high presence in the stock exchange will not be subject to capital gains tax in Chile.

United States Federal Income Tax Consequences (page 182)

The receipt of LAN ADSs, LAN BDSs or cash in exchange for TAM shares or TAM ADSs pursuant to the exchange offer will be a taxable transaction for US federal income tax purposes. Such gain or loss generally will be capital gain or loss and generally will be long-term capital gain or loss if the TAM shares or TAM ADSs have been held for more than one year. Long-term capital gain realized by a noncorporate US holder generally is subject to preferential tax rates. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to significant limitations.

In general, cash dividends paid with respect to LAN shares (including the net amount of the Chilean Withholding Tax withheld on the distribution after taking into account the credit for the First Category Tax), will be included in a US holder’s gross income as ordinary income when received and will not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction allowed to corporations. The US dollar amount of dividends received by a noncorporate US holder with respect to the LAN ADSs will generally be “qualified dividend income” subject to taxation at a maximum rate of 15% for taxable years before January 1, 2013 and with respect to the LAN common shares or LAN BDSs will be subject to taxation at ordinary income tax rates.

If you are a US holder, gain or loss realized on the sale, exchange or other disposition of LAN shares generally will be capital gain or loss and generally will be long-term capital gain or loss if the LAN shares have been held for more than one year. Long-term capital gain realized by a noncorporate US holder generally is subject to preferential tax rates. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.

Brazilian capital gains taxes that may be imposed on a US holder upon the receipt of LAN ADSs, LAN BDSs or cash in exchange for TAM shares or TAM ADSs pursuant to the exchange offer and Chilean capital gains taxes that may be imposed on a US holder upon the disposition of the LAN common shares will generally be treated as foreign income taxes eligible for credit against a US holder’s US federal income tax liability or for deduction in computing such US holder’s US federal taxable income. However, a US holder may not be able to use the tax credit arising from any of the aforementioned taxes unless such credit can be applied (subject to applicable limitations) against tax due on other income treated as derived from foreign sources in the appropriate income category. In general, Chilean Withholding Tax withheld from dividends paid with respect to LAN shares will be treated as a foreign source income tax eligible for credit against a US holder’s US federal income tax liability or for deduction in computing such US holder’s US federal taxable income. No credit or deduction is available for the portion of the Withholding Tax that is determined to be excessive under Chilean ITL and for which a US holder has a right to reimbursement.

For more information about the Brazilian, Chilean and United States federal income tax consequences of the exchange offer with respect to the TAM shares (including TAM common shares and TAM preferred shares) or TAM ADSs and of the receipt, ownership and disposition of the LAN shares (including LAN common shares, LAN ADSs and LAN BDSs) see the “The Exchange Offer—Tax Consequences” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 170.

For more information about the approval and filings required to complete the exchange offer and the mergers, see “The Exchange Offer—Tax Consequences” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 156.

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Comparison of Rights of Holders of LAN Common Shares, LAN ADSs and LAN BDSs and TAM ADSs and TAM shares (page 240)

If your TAM shares or TAM ADSs are acquired in the exchange offer, you will become a holder of LAN ADSs or LAN BDSs, each of which will represent one LAN common share deposited with the applicable depositary. Your rights as a holder of LAN ADSs or LAN BDSs will be determined by the applicable deposit agreement. The rights of a holder of the LAN common shares represented by your LAN ADSs or LAN BDSs will be governed by LAN’s by-laws, the Chilean Corporation Law and the Chilean corporation regulations. See the “Comparison of Rights of Holders of LAN Securities and TAM Securities” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 240.

Selected Historical Financial Data

The following financial information is being provided to you to aid you in your analysis of the financial aspects of the proposed combination. The selected consolidated audited financial information as of and for the years ended on December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 for LAN has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of LAN included in the LAN 2010 Form 20-F, which is incorporated by reference into this offer to exchange/prospectus or in LAN’s other Annual Reports on Form 20-F previously filed with the SEC. The selected consolidated financial information as of and for the years ended on December 31, 2010, 2009, 2008 and 2007 for TAM has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of TAM included in the TAM 2010 Form
20-F. The selected historical consolidated financial information for each of LAN and TAM for the nine-month period as of, and ended on, September 30, 2011 has been derived from each company’s respective unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information for the nine-month period as of, and ended on, September 30, 2011 included in this offer to exchange/prospectus.

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Selected Financial Data of LAN (page 60)

The following table presents selected historical consolidated financial data of LAN as of, and for each of the years in the three-year period ended on, December 31, 2010 and for the nine-month period as of, and ended on, September 30, 2011.

Selected Annual Financial Information as of December 31, 2010, 2009, 2008 and 2007 and Interim Financial Information as of September 30, 2011⁽¹⁾⁽³⁾

	September 30, 2011			Dec. 31, 2010			Dec. 31, 2009			Dec. 31, 2008
	(in US$millions, except per share and capital stock data)
Statement of Income Data:
Operating revenues
Passenger		2,935.4			3,109.8			2,623.6			2,820.8
Cargo		1,148.1			1,280.7			895.6			1,319.4
Total operating revenues		4,083.5			4,390.5			3,519.2			4,140.2
Cost of sales		(3,017.9	)		(3,012.7	)		(2,522.8	)		(2,893.9	)
Gross margin		1,065.5			1,377.8			996.4			1,246.3
Other operating income (2)		99.5			132.8			136.4			142.9
Distribution costs		(347.8	)		(383.5	)		(327.0	)		(366.7	)
Administrative expenses		(289.1	)		(331.8	)		(269.6	)		(275.0	)
Other expenses		(157.9	)		(172.4	)		(100.5	)		(127.9	)
Other gains/(losses) (4)		(36.9	)		5.4			(11.7	)		(134.7	)
Financial income		9.7			14.9			18.2			18.5
Financial costs		(104.6	)		(155.3	)		(153.1	)		(125.5	)
Equity accounted earnings		0.5			0.1			0.3			0.7
Exchange rate differences		6.2			13.8			(11.2	)		23.4
Result of indexation units		0.1			0.1			(0.6	)		1.2
Income before income taxes		245.2			502.0			277.5			403.4
Income tax		(40.9	)		(81.1	)		(44.5	)		(65.1	)
Net income for the period		204.2			420.9			233.0			338.3
Income attributable to the parent company’s equity holders		207.7			419.7			231.1			336.5
Income attributable to non-controlling interests		(3.5	)		1.2			1.9			1.8
Net income for the period		204.2			420.9			233.0			338.3
Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share (US$) (5)		0.61218			1.23882			0.68221			0.99318
Diluted earnings per share (US$)		0.61099			1.23534			0.68221			0.99318

	September 30, 2011		Dec 31, 2010		Dec 31, 2009		Dec 31, 2008
	(in US$millions, except per share and capital stock data)
Balance Sheet Data:
Cash, and cash equivalents		233.5		631.1		731.5		401.0
Other current assets in operation		972.1		896.5		666.6		665.8
Non-current assets and disposal groups held for sale		4.4		5.5		10.9		10.4
Total current assets		1,209.9		1,533.1		1,409.0		1,077.2
Property and equipment		5,513.3		4,948.4		4,196.6		3,966.1
Other non-current assets		349.3		304.4		166.4		153.6
Total non-current assets		5,862.6		5,252.8		4,363.0		4,119.7
Total assets		7,072.5		6,785.9		5,772.0		5,196.9
Total current liabilities		2,105.1		2,144.0		1,523.3		1,551.5
Total non-current liabilities		3,630.1		3,341.8		3,142.7		2,876.8
Total liabilities		5,735.2		5,485.8		4,666.0		4,428.3
Net equity attributable to the parent company’s equity holders		1,333.2		1,296.8		1,098.8		761.8
Minority interest		4.1		3.2		7.1		6.8
Total net equity		1,337.3		1,300.1		1,105.9		768.6

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(1) For more information on the subsidiaries included in this consolidated account, see Note 1 to the audited consolidated financial statements included in the LAN 2010 Form 20-F.

(2) Other income included in this Statement of Income Data is equivalent to the sum of income derived from duty-free operations, aircraft leasing, logistics and courier operations, customs and warehousing operations, tours and other miscellaneous income. For more information, see Note 30 to the audited consolidated financial statements included in the LAN 2010 Form 20-F.

(3) The addition of the items may differ from the total amount due to rounding.

(4) In 2008, LAN recorded a provision of US$109.0 million in Other gains/(losses) in connection with a plea agreement entered into with the United States Department of Justice regarding an antitrust investigation related to LAN’s cargo business (see “Information on the Company—Business of the Company—Cargo Operations—Cargo Related Investigations,” under Item 4 included in the LAN 2010 Form 20-F). For the period ended December 31, 2010, LAN recorded a US$14.0 million gain (pre-tax) due to the reversal of a portion of the provision related to the investigation in the cargo business carried out by the European Commission. This was as a result of the fine announced in November 2010, which was lower than the amount provided for. This reversal is recorded in Other gains/(losses).

(5) For the period ended December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010, LAN had 338,790,909 common shares outstanding, which was equivalent to 338,790,909 LAN ADSs.

See the “Selected Financial Data of LAN,” “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” and “Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements of LAN” sections of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 60, page 62 and page F-1, respectively, for more detailed financial data on LAN.

Selected Financial Data of TAM (page 69)

The following table presents selected historical consolidated financial data of TAM as of, and for each of the years in the four-year period ended on, December 31, 2010 and for the nine-month period as of, and ended on, September 30, 2011.

Selected Annual Financial Information as of December 31, 2010, 2009, 2008 and 2007 and Interim Financial Information as of September 30, 2010 and 2011

	At December 31,
	2010		2010		2009(2)		2008(2)		2007(2)
	(US$millions)		(R$millions)
Balance sheet data
Cash and cash equivalents		546		1,012		1,075		672		467
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss		759		1,407		1,011		1,242		2,140
Trade accounts receivable		840		1,557		1,122		1,157		938
Total assets		7,818		14,497		12,940		13,417		10,333
Borrowings(1)		332		615		497		402		1,068
Finance lease obligations(1)		2,566		4,758		4,521		6,448		2,968
Debentures(1)		527		977		1,111		529		532
Advance ticket sales		508		942		1,008		820		807
Total equity		1,417		2,627		1,294		293		1,912
Total liabilities and equity		7,818		14,497		12,940		13,417		10,333

⁽¹⁾  Refers to the total balance of current liabilities plus non-current liabilities.

⁽²⁾  Retrospectively adjusted (See Note 4 of TAM’s audited consolidated annual financial statements included in the TAM 2010 Form 20-F for additional information on the reversal of TAM’s revaluation reserve and the retrospective adjustments made to TAM’s consolidated annual financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007).

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	Sept. 30, 2011		Dec. 31, 2010		Sept. 30, 2011		Dec. 31, 2010		Dec. 31, 2009		Dec. 31, 2008		Dec. 31, 2007
	(US$millions)(1)				(R$millions)(1)
Income statement data
Revenue		5,077		6,136		9,415		11,379		9,765		10,513		8,019
Operating Expenses		-4,711		-5,609		-8,736		-10,402		-9,556		-9,935		-7,709
Operating profit before movements in fair value of fuel derivatives		366		527		679		977		210		578		309
Movements in fair value of fuel derivatives		-27		20		-50		37		317		-1,273		130
Operating (loss)/profit		339		547		629		1,014		527		-696		440
Finance income		867		957		1,608		1,774		2,413		1,410		1,007
Finance cost		-1,413		-902		-2,620		-1,672		-1,041		-3,006		-755
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedge		-10				-19
Profit/(loss) before income tax and social contribution		-217		602		-403		1,116		1,898		-2,292		691
Income tax and social contribution		14		-241		26		-447		-649		710		-214
Profit/(loss) for the period (all continuing operations)		-203		361		-376		669		1,248		-1,581		478
Attributable to
Non-controlling interest		29		17		54		31.5		1.7		0.9		0.2
Equity holders of TAM		-232		344		-431		637		1,247		-1,582		477
Number of shares outstanding at year end, excluding treasury shares
(in thousands of shares)(2)
Common shares		55,817		55,817		55,817		55,817		50,195		50,195		59,792
Preferred shares		100,390		100,390		100,390		100,390		100,390		100,390		90,793
Total		156,207		156,207		156,207		156,207		150,585		150,585		150,585
Earnings (loss) per share (common and preferred) – in R$ and US$(2)
Basic		-1.49		2.28		-2.76		4.22		8.3		-10.52		3.17
Diluted		-1.49		2.26		-2.76		4.2		8.29		-10.52		3.15
Dividends declared per share:
Common shares (in R$ and US$)		0.105		0.5399		0.1938		1.0013		1.5762		0.2700		0.2093
Preferred shares (in R$ and US$)		0.105		0.5399		0.1938		1.0013		1.5762		0.2700		0.2093
Dividends declared per ADS (in R$ and US$)		0.105		0.5399		0.1938		1.0013		1.5762		0.2700		0.2093

⁽¹⁾  Except per share information and where otherwise indicated.

⁽²⁾  In 2008, there was a conversion of common shares to preferred shares by a relevant shareholder.

	At September 30,
	2011		2011
	(US$millions)		(R$millions)
Balance sheet data
Cash and cash equivalents		278		515
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss		749		1,389
Trade accounts receivable		1,061		1,967
Total assets		8,385		15,550
Borrowings(1)		492		912
Finance lease obligations(1)		2,820		5,229
Debentures(1)		422		782
Advance ticket sales		423		785
Total equity		1,095		2,031
Total liabilities and equity		8,385		15,550

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⁽¹⁾ Refers to the total balance of current liabilities plus non-current liabilities.

	September 30,
	2011			2011			2010
	(US$millions)(1)			(R$millions)(1)
Income statement data
Revenue		5,077			9,415			8,154
Operating Expenses		(4,711	)		(8,736	)		(7,395	)
Operating profit before movements in fair value of fuel derivatives		366			679			759
Movements in fair value of fuel derivatives		(27	)		(50	)		(34	)
Operating (loss)/profit		339			629			725
Finance income		867			1,608			1,522
Finance cost		(1,413	)		(2,620	)		(1,415	)
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedge		(10	)		(19	)
Profit/(loss) before income tax and social contribution		(217	)		(403	)		832
Income tax and social contribution		14			26			(325	)
Profit/(loss) for the period (all continuing operations)		(203	)		(376	)		507
Attributable to
Non-controlling interest		29			54			20
Equity holders of TAM		(232	)		(431	)		488
Number of shares outstanding at year end, excluding treasury shares (in thousands of shares)(2)
Common shares		55,817			55,817			50,195
Preferred shares		100,390			100,390			100,390
Total		156,207			156,207			150,585
Earnings (loss) per share (common and preferred) – in R$
Basic		(1.49	)		(2.76	)		3.24
Diluted		(1.49	)		(2.76	)		3.24
Dividends declared per share:
Common shares (in R$ and US$)		0.105			0.1938			—
Preferred shares (in R$ and US$)		0.105			0.1938			—
Dividends declared per ADS (in R$ and US$)		0.105			0.1938			—

⁽¹⁾  The US dollar translations of the real amounts presented at September 30, 2011 are translated using the US$/Brazilian real exchange rate of R$1.85 to US $1.00.

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Nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2010

The figures set forth in the table below are expressed in both millions of reais and centavos and have been subject to rounding adjustments. Accordingly, additions or divisions of certain figures may not be an arithmetic aggregation of the totals and the actual sum of percentage variations may differ from those indicated.

	Nine months ended September 30,
																			% of Revenue 2011
	2011			2010			Variation (%)			2011			2010			Variation (%)
	(in cents of R$per ASK1)									(in millions of R$)
Domestic		7.75			8.19			(5.4	%)		4,543.9			4,290.3			5.9	%		48.3	%
International		4.69			4.68			0.3	%		2,752.2			2,451.3			12.3	%		29.2	%
Cargo		1.44			1.56			(7.5	%)		846.4			816.9			3.6	%		9.0	%
Other		2.84			1.70			66.8	%		1,663.0			890.6			86.7	%		17.7	%
Sales taxes and other deductions		(0.67	)		(0.56	)		18.2	%		(390.4	)		(295.0	)		32.3	%		(4.1	%)
Revenue		16.06			15.57			3.2	%		9,415.2			8,154.1			15.5	%		100	%
Operating expenses
Personnel		(3.43	)		(3.15	)		8.9	%		(2,001.1	)		(1,650.1	)		21.9	%		(21.4	%)
Fuel		(5.04	)		(4.81	)		5.0	%		(2,957.0	)		(2,516.9	)		17.5	%		(31.4	%)
Depreciation and amortization		(0.93	)		(1.00	)		(7.5	%)		(542.4	)		(523.8	)		3.5	%		(5.8	%)
Maintenance and repairs (excluding personnel)		(0.79	)		(0.88	)		(10.2	%)		(461.6	)		(459.1	)		0.5	%		(4.9	%)
Aircraft insurance		(0.06	)		(0.08	)		(17.2	%)		(36.5	)		(39.4	)		(7.4	%)		(0.4	%)
Takeoff, landing and navigation aid charges		(0.86	)		(0.83	)		2.8	%		(502.7	)		(436.9	)		15.1	%		(5.3	%)
Leasing of aircraft, engine and equipment under operating leases		(0.55	)		(0.68	)		(19.2	%)		(324.1	)		(358.4	)		(9.6	%)		(3.4	%)
Third-party services		(1.06	)		(1.11	)		(4.7	%)		(621.0	)		(582.0	)		6.7	%		(6.6	%)
Marketing and related expenses		(1.20	)		(1.28	)		(6.5	%)		(700.9	)		(669.5	)		4.7	%		(7.4	%)
Reversal of additional tariff		—			0.70			—			—			364.9			—			(0.0	%)
Other		(0.99	)		(1.00	)		(1.3	%)		(578.8	)		(524.1	)		10.4	%		(6.1	%)
Total operating expenses		(14.90	)		(14.12	)		5.5	%		(8,736.1	)		(7,395.3	)		18.1	%		(92.8	%)
Operating profit before movements in fair value of fuel derivatives		1.16			1.45			(20.0	%)		679.1			758.8			(10.5	%)		7.2	%
Movements in fair value of fuel derivatives		(0.09	)		(0.06	)		—			(50.4	)		(33.9	)		—			(0.5	%)
Operating/profit		1.07			1.38			(22.5	%)		628.7			725.0			(13.3	%)		6.7	%
Finance income		2.74			2.91			(5.6	%)		1,607.8			1,521.6			5.7	%		17.1	%
Finance costs		(4.47	)		(2.70	)		65.4	%		(2,619.8	)		(1,414.8	)		85.2	%		(27.8	%)
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedge		(0.03	)		—			—			(19.3	)		—			—			(0.2	%)
Profit/(loss) before income and social contribution		(0.69	)		1.59			—			(402.6	)		831.7			—			(4.3	%)
Income tax and social contribution		0.04			(0.62	)		—			26.3			(324.5	)		—			0.3	%
Profit/(loss) for the period (all continuing operations)		(0.64	)		0.97			—			(376.3	)		507.2			—			(4.0	%)
Attributable to
Non-controlling interest		0.09			0.04			143.9	%		54.3			19.9			173.0	%		0.6	%
Equity holders of TAM		(0.73	)		0.93			—			(430.6	)		487.8			—			(4.6	%)

⁽¹⁾  ASK means available seat kilometers, or the product of the number of seats available in all aircraft multiplied by the distance the seats are flown in kilometers (which we refer to as “ASK” ).

See the “Selected Financial Data of TAM” and “Unaudited Interim Period Financial Statements” sections of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 69 and page F-2-1, respectively, for more detailed financial data on TAM.

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Selected Unaudited Pro Forma Information (page 79)

The following unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information is being provided to give you a better understanding of what the results of operations and financial position of LATAM might have been if the proposed combination had been completed on an earlier date. The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information is preliminary and is being furnished solely for illustrative purposes and, therefore, is not necessarily indicative of the combined results of operations or financial position of LATAM that might have been achieved for the dates or periods indicated, nor is it necessarily indicative of the results of operations or financial position of LATAM which may, or may be expected to, occur in the future. No account has been taken within the unaudited condensed pro forma consolidated financial statements of any synergy or efficiency that may, or may be expected to, occur following the completion of the proposed combination.

The following unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information gives pro forma effect to the proposed combination, after giving effect to the pro forma adjustments described in the notes to the unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information. For accounting purposes, the proposed combination will be accounted for as LAN’s acquisition of TAM using the purchase method of accounting under IFRS and for purposes of the following unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information, the proposed combination was accounted for in the same manner. The unaudited condensed pro forma consolidated income statement for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 gives effect to the proposed combination as if it had been completed on January 1, 2010. The unaudited condensed pro forma balance sheet as of September 30, 2011 gives effect to the proposed combination as if it had been completed on September 30, 2011.

The unaudited annual condensed pro forma consolidated financial information of LATAM is based on the historical annual consolidated financial statements of LAN, which are included in the LAN 2010 Form 20-F incorporated by reference into this offer to exchange/prospectus, and on the historical annual consolidated financial statements of TAM, which are included in the TAM 2010 Form 20-F incorporated by reference into this offer to exchange/prospectus.

See the “Unaudited Condensed Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Statements” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 79 for a more detailed explanation of this analysis.

Statement of Operations Data (in Th USD except per share data)	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011			Year Ended December 31, 2010
Revenue		9,086,619			10,359,199
Cost of sales		(7,315,944	)		(7,760,948	)
Gross margin		1,770,675			2,599,051
Income before taxes		(7,014	)		1,081,378
Income tax expense		(18,975	)		(316,276	)
Net income for the period		(25,989	)		765,102
Earnings per share(1)		(0.11630	)		1.57050
Balance Sheet Data
Unrestricted cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments		1,315,116
Total assets		18,469,218
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations, excluding current portion		6,818,611
Stockholders equity		4,920,332

(1) Earnings per share: Basic and diluted pro forma earnings per share have been calculated for the nine month period ended September 30, 2011 and the year ended December 31, 2010 based on the assumption that 100% of TAM shareholders accept the exchange offer. As such, the weighted average number of pro forma diluted and basic shares outstanding has been determined as the weighted average number of LAN basic and diluted shares outstanding plus 0.9 times the weighted average number of TAM basic and diluted shares outstanding for those periods.

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RISK FACTORS

In addition to the matters described under the “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 21 and the risk factors contained in the LAN 2010 Form 20-F and the TAM 2010 Form 20-F that are incorporated by reference into this offer to exchange/prospectus, you should carefully consider the following risk factors before deciding whether or not to tender your TAM shares or TAM ADSs into the exchange offer. Each of the matters described in these risk factors could have a material adverse effect on the businesses, financial condition and/or results of operations of LAN and TAM individually or as combined companies and on the market price of the LAN shares.

Risks Relating to the Exchange Offer and Mergers

The completion of the exchange offer is subject to many conditions precedent and if these conditions are not satisfied or waived, the exchange offer and mergers will not be completed

The completion of the exchange offer is subject to certain conditions set forth in the transaction agreements as described under “The Transaction Agreements—Conditions to Completion of the Exchange Offer” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 211, including:

Delisting Condition

• The number of qualifying minority shares that are held by “agreeing shareholders” must be more than 66 2/3% of the total number of qualifying minority shares that are held by agreeing shareholders and disagreeing shareholders (this is the minimum threshold required to cause the deregistration of TAM as a public company in Brazil with CVM and the delisting of TAM shares from Bovespa).

• A holder will be deemed to be an “agreeing shareholder” with respect to its qualifying minority shares only if such holder:

• validly tenders such qualifying minority shares into the exchange offer through the US exchange agent and does not withdraw such shares from the exchange offer; or

• qualifies such qualifying minority shares for participation in the Auction and:

• tenders such shares into, and does not withdraw them from, the Auction; and/or

• indicates on the qualification form (a copy of which will be included with the letter of transmittal) that it agrees with the deregistration of TAM as a public company in Brazil with CVM.

• A holder will be deemed to be a “disagreeing shareholder” with respect to its qualifying minority shares only if such holder:

• validly tenders such qualifying minority shares into the exchange offer through the US exchange agent and subsequently withdraws such shares from the exchange offer; or

• qualifies such qualifying minority shares for participation in the Auction and:

• does not tender such shares in the Auction; and/or

• indicates on the qualification form (a copy of which will be included with the letter of transmittal) that it disagrees with the deregistration of TAM as a public company in Brazil with CVM.

• For purposes of the delisting condition, “qualifying minority shares” mean all outstanding TAM shares not represented by TAM ADSs and all outstanding TAM ADSs, in each case that are not owned by TAM, the TAM controlling shareholders, any of their affiliates (“pessoas vinculadas”) or any director or executive officer of TAM.

-49-

Squeeze-out Condition

• The sum of (i) the number of TAM shares and TAM ADSs validly tendered into, and not withdrawn from, the exchange offer and (ii) the number of TAM shares beneficially owned by the TAM controlling shareholders (which represented approximately 46.63% of the outstanding TAM shares as of January 26, 2012), represents more than 95% of the total number of outstanding TAM shares (including those represented by TAM ADSs) (this is the minimum acquisition threshold required under applicable Brazilian law to give TAM the right to compulsorily redeem any TAM shares (including those represented by TAM ADSs) not owned by LAN or Holdco I after completion of the exchange offer, the mergers and the other transactions described in this offer to exchange/prospectus); and

• The absence of certain actions, events or circumstances that, individually or in the aggregate, have had an adverse effect on the businesses, revenues, operations or financial condition of TAM and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in all material respects.

Certain of these conditions, including the delisting condition, may not be waived without written agreement of both LAN and the TAM controlling shareholders, and neither LAN nor the TAM controlling shareholders have any obligation to waive any conditions not satisfied on or prior to the expiration of the exchange offer. If a party whose waiver is required with respect to an unsatisfied condition refuses to grant such waiver, the exchange offer will not be completed. In addition, the obligation of the TAM controlling shareholders under the transaction agreements to make and pay the subscription for TEP Chile shares by contributing to TEP Chile all of their TAM shares and TEP Chile’s obligation to pay for the subscriptions of Sister Holdco shares and Holdco I shares by contributing to Holdco I and Sister Holdco all of the TAM shares contributed to it by the TAM controlling shareholders prior to the completion of the exchange offer is subject to certain conditions relating to the operations and business of LAN and certain events outside of LAN’s and TAM’s control. Payment of such subscriptions is a condition to the completion of the exchange offer. If any of these conditions is not satisfied or waived, the exchange offer and mergers will not be completed. For further discussion of these subscriptions, see “The Transaction Agreements—Conditions to the Subscriptions” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 213.

Because the exchange ratio is fixed, the value of the LAN ADSs and/or LAN BDSs you will receive as a result of the exchange offer and mergers is likely to fluctuate

If you tender your TAM shares in the Auction and your TAM shares are acquired in the exchange offer, you will receive 0.90 of a LAN BDS per TAM share. If you tender your TAM shares or TAM ADSs in the exchange offer through the US exchange agent and your TAM ADSs and/or TAM shares are acquired in the exchange offer, you will receive 0.90 of a LAN ADS per TAM ADS or TAM share. Each LAN BDS or LAN ADS represents one LAN common share. This exchange ratio is fixed and will not be adjusted to reflect any changes in the market prices of any of the securities of either company. As a result, you will receive a fixed number of LAN BDSs or LAN ADSs in connection with the exchange offer and the mergers, and changes in the market prices of these securities and the underlying LAN common shares will affect the value of what you will receive.

The market prices of the LAN common shares, LAN ADSs, TAM shares and TAM ADSs are likely to fluctuate before the completion of the exchange offer and the mergers and this will affect the value represented by the exchange ratio both in terms of the TAM shares or TAM ADSs tendered by you or on your behalf and what you will receive in exchange. For example, based on the closing prices on Bovespa translated at the US$/Brazilian real exchange rate published on February 2, 2012, the market value of one TAM preferred share has varied from a high of US$24.93 to a low of US$13.44 between August 12, 2010 (the last trading day before LAN and TAM announced that they had entered into a non-binding memorandum of understanding for the proposed business combination (which we refer to as the “Memorandum of Understanding”) to pursue the proposed combination) and February 2, 2012), while based on the closing prices on the SSE translated at the Chilean observed exchange rate published on February 2, 2012 the market value of 0.90 of a LAN common share has varied from a high of US$28.35 to a low of US$18.55 between August 12, 2010 and February 2, 2012. In addition, based on the closing prices of LAN ADSs and TAM preferred ADSs on the NYSE, the market value of

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one TAM preferred ADS has varied from a high of US$25.85 to a low of US$14.47 between August 12, 2010 and January 13, 2012, while the market value of 0.90 of a LAN ADS has varied from a high of US$28.69 to a low of US$17.53 between August 12, 2010 and February 2, 2012.

The market prices of LAN common shares, LAN ADSs, TAM shares and TAM preferred ADSs are, and the LAN BDSs will be, subject to general price fluctuations in the market for publicly traded equity securities and have experienced significant volatility in the past. Market price variations in these securities could result from actual or investors’ perceptions of changes in the businesses, financial condition, results of operations or prospects of LAN or TAM prior to and/or following the exchange offer and the mergers, regulatory considerations, legal proceedings, exchange rates, general market and economic conditions and other factors beyond the control of LAN or TAM.

The transaction agreements contain provisions that could discourage a potential competing acquirer of TAM

The transaction agreements require the board of directors of TAM to recommend that the holders of TAM shares and TAM ADSs tender such shares into the exchange offer but do not permit them to withdraw or adversely modify that recommendation. The transaction agreements also contain “no shop” provisions that prohibit TAM and the TAM controlling shareholders from, directly or indirectly, soliciting, initiating or encouraging any competing third-party proposals, including acquisitions of equity securities or material assets of TAM and its subsidiaries, and there are no exceptions to these provisions. In addition, if the transaction agreements are terminated under certain circumstances, LAN or TAM may be required to pay to the other party a termination fee of $200 million and to reimburse expenses incurred by the other party in connection with the transaction agreements and the proposed combination. For more information on these limitations and payment obligations, see “The Transaction Agreements—No Solicitation” and “The Transaction Agreements—Termination” sections of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on pages 210 and 219, respectively. These provisions could discourage a third party that might have an interest in a competing transaction from considering or proposing that transaction, even if it were prepared to pay consideration with a value per share higher than the consideration the holders of TAM shares and TAM ADSs may receive pursuant to the exchange offer and the mergers, or might result in the third party proposing to pay a lower price to the holders of TAM shares and TAM ADSs than it might otherwise have proposed to pay because of the added expense of the $200 million termination fee and expense reimbursement that may become payable in certain circumstances.

Certain members of the board of directors (which includes the TAM controlling shareholders) and management of TAM may have interests that are different from, or in addition to, the interests of TAM shareholders generally

Certain members of the board of directors (including the TAM controlling shareholders) and management of TAM negotiated the terms of the transaction agreements with LAN, including those relating to the exchange offer and the mergers. These individuals may have certain interests in the proposed combination that are different from, or in addition to, the interests of TAM shareholders generally and that may have caused them to view the proposed combination more favorably and/or differently than you might. You should consider the following interests of certain members of TAM’s board of directors and management before deciding whether or not to tender your TAM shares or TAM ADSs into the exchange offer:

• the continued employment of some members of TAM management by the combined companies;

• the appointment of certain members of the board of directors of TAM as members of the board of directors of LATAM, which will be the holding company for the combined companies and TAM after the completion of the exchange offer and the mergers; and

• the facts that Mr. André Santos Esteves, a member of the board of directors of TAM, is the chief executive officer of BTG Pactual and Mr. Carlos Daniel Rizzo da Fonseca, a senior executive of BTG Pactual and head of the Merchant Banking Division of BTG Pactual, serves on the board of directors of TAM’s subsidiary Multiplus. BTG Pactual is acting as the financial advisor and rendered a fairness

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opinion to the board of directors of TAM with respect to the proposed combination of LAN and TAM. As compensation for BTG Pactual’s services in connection with the combination, TAM has agreed to pay BTG Pactual a transaction fee in the amount of US$24.0 million, all of which is contingent on the consummation of the combination. However, if the combination is not consummated due to certain events, including either LAN or TAM terminating or abandoning the combination, then TAM has agreed to pay US$5.0 million to BTG Pactual.

The board of directors of TAM was aware of these interests when it approved the transaction agreements and when it recommended that the holders of TAM shares and TAM ADSs tender their TAM shares and TAM ADSs into the exchange offer. For a further discussion of the interests of the board of directors and management of TAM and TAM controlling shareholders in the proposed combination, see the “Interests of Certain Persons” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 228. For information about the services BTG Pactual has rendered to TAM and its affiliates and the fees TAM and its affiliates have paid to BTG Pactual in the past and will pay to BTG Pactual if the proposed combination is completed, see the “TAM Board of Directors’ Recommendation—Opinions of TAM’s Financial Advisor” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 129.

The fairness opinions obtained by the board of directors of TAM from their financial advisor will not be updated to reflect any developments or changes in circumstances occurring after the date of the fairness opinions

Other than the Updated BTG Opinion, which confirmed the Initial BTG opinion, the board of directors of TAM has not obtained a further update of either the Initial BTG Opinion or the Updated BTG Opinion. Changes since the date of these fairness opinions in the businesses, financial condition, results of operations and prospects of TAM or LAN, general market and economic conditions and other factors beyond the control of TAM and LAN on which the fairness opinions were based could alter the value or prices of the TAM shares, the TAM ADSs, the LAN common shares, the LAN BDSs and the LAN ADSs by the time the exchange offer and the mergers are completed. The fairness opinions do not speak as of the time the exchange offer and the mergers will be completed or as of any date other than the date of such fairness opinion. Because TAM does not anticipate asking its financial advisor to further update its fairness opinions, the fairness opinions do not address the fairness of the exchange ratio or merger consideration, from a financial point of view, at the time the exchange offer and the mergers will be completed. The Initial BTG Opinion is included as Annex B-1, and the Updated BTG Opinion is included as Annex B-2, to this offer to exchange/prospectus. For a description of the BTG Opinions and a summary of the material financial analyses BTG Pactual provided to the board of directors of TAM in connection with rendering these opinions, please refer to the “TAM Board of Directors’ Recommendation—Opinions of TAM’s Financial Advisor” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 129. For a description of the other factors considered by the board of directors of TAM in determining whether to approve the transaction agreements, please see the “TAM Board of Directors’ Recommendation” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 129.

The appraisal report obtained by TAM will not be updated to reflect any developments or changes in circumstances occurring after the date of the Appraisal Report

TAM retained and received an appraisal report from Bradesco, the Appraiser, as to the economic value per share of TAM and LAN as required by Brazilian law. This appraisal report was rendered as of November 23, 2011. TAM has not obtained an update of the Appraisal Report. Changes since the date of the Appraisal Report in the businesses, financial condition, results of operations and prospects of TAM or LAN, general market and economic conditions and other factors beyond the control of TAM and LAN on which the Appraisal Report was based, could alter the value or prices of the TAM shares, the TAM ADSs, the LAN common shares, the LAN BDSs and LAN ADSs by the time the exchange offer and the mergers are completed. The Appraisal Report does not speak as of the time the exchange offer and the mergers will be completed or as of any date other than the date of such Appraisal Report. Because TAM does not anticipate asking the Appraiser to update its appraisal report, the Appraisal Report will not address the economic value per share of TAM and LAN at the time the

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exchange offer and the mergers will be completed. The Appraisal Report is included as Annex C to this offer to exchange/prospectus and is incorporated by reference herein. For a description of the Appraisal Report and a summary of the material financial analyses on which it is based, please refer to the “TAM Board of Directors’ Recommendation—Appraisal Report” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 142.

The rights of the holders of LAN common shares, LAN ADSs and LAN BDSs are materially different than the current rights of holders of TAM shares and TAM ADSs

The rights of holders of TAM common ADSs are governed by the deposit agreement among TAM, the TAM depositary and the holders of TAM common ADSs; the rights of holders of TAM preferred ADSs are governed by the deposit agreement among TAM, the TAM depositary and the holders of TAM preferred ADSs; and the rights of holders of TAM shares are governed by Brazilian law, TAM’s by-laws and the rules of Bovespa. If your TAM shares or TAM ADSs are acquired in the exchange offer, you will receive LAN BDSs or LAN ADSs representing LAN common shares. Your rights as a holder of LAN common shares will be governed by Chilean Corporation Law, Chilean corporation regulations, LAN’s by-laws and the rules of the SSE, which are materially different than the rights you currently have as a holder of TAM shares. The rights of a holder of LAN ADSs are governed by a deposit agreement among LAN, the LAN ADS depositary and holders of LAN ADSs from time to time and the form of ADR attached thereto, and the rights of a holder of LAN BDSs are governed by a deposit agreement among LAN, Itaú Corretora de Valores, S.A. (which we refer to as “Itaú” and, in its capacity as the depositary of LAN BDSs, the “LAN BDS depositary”) and the holders of LAN BDSs from time to time, which are different in some respects from the rights of holders of TAM ADSs. For a discussion of these differences, see the “Comparison of Rights of Holders of LAN Securities and TAM Securities” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 240.

Some of the main differences between the rights of holders of TAM shares and LAN shares are: (a) the Chilean Corporation Law and Law 6, 404/76, as amended (which we refer to as “Brazilian corporate law”), differ as to the corporate actions and other matters requiring the approval of a quorum of a qualified majority of shareholders; (b) holders of TAM shares representing at least two percent of the voting shares or one percent of the non-voting shares of TAM are entitled under the rules of CVM to request the appointment of a fiscal council, whereas holders of LAN shares do not have any similar right under Chilean Corporation Law; (c) Brazilian corporate law and Chilean Corporation Law differ as to shareholders’ rights in the case of a mandatory public offering and when withdrawal rights of dissenting shareholders are triggered; and (d) TAM must distribute at least 25% of its net profit from the preceding fiscal year to its shareholders as mandatory dividends, whereas LAN must distribute an annual cash dividend equal to 30% of its annual net income to its shareholders, unless otherwise decided by a unanimous vote of the holders of all issued shares, and unless and except to the extent LAN has accumulated losses. For further discussion of the differences between the rights of holders of TAM shares and holders of LAN shares, please see the “Comparison of Rights of Holders of LAN Securities and TAM Securities” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 240.”

You may be forced to tender your TAM shares or TAM ADSs to TAM if the squeeze-out condition is satisfied and TAM effects a redemption under Brazilian law

If the exchange offer is completed and the sum of (i) the number of TAM shares and TAM ADSs validly tendered into, and not withdrawn from, the exchange offer and (ii) the number of TAM shares beneficially owned by the TAM controlling shareholders (which represented approximately 46.63% of the outstanding TAM common shares and 25.09% of the outstanding TAM preferred shares as of January 26, 2012) represents more than 95% of the total number of outstanding TAM shares (including those represented by TAM ADSs), then the squeeze-out condition will be satisfied and TAM will compulsorily redeem any TAM shares (including those represented by TAM ADSs) that were not acquired in the exchange offer. In this redemption, any TAM shares (including those represented by TAM ADSs) not acquired pursuant to the exchange offer will be redeemed by TAM for cash in an amount equal to the product of (i) the number LAN ADSs or LAN BDSs the holders would have received pursuant to the exchange offer and the mergers in respect of such TAM shares or TAM ADSs and (ii) the closing price of the LAN common shares on the SSE on the Auction date, duly adjusted by the Central

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Bank of Brazil’s overnight lending rate. For further discussion of the squeeze-out procedure, see “The Transaction Agreements—Effects of the Mergers—Statutory Squeeze-Out” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 218.

Resales of LAN shares issued in the mergers may cause the market price of such shares to fall

As of January 27, 2012, 340,341,431 LAN shares were issued and outstanding (of which 33.91% were beneficially owned by the LAN controlling shareholders) and 1,641,791 LAN shares were subject to issuance upon exercise of outstanding options and other rights to purchase such shares. In the mergers, LAN expects to issue a significant amount of LAN shares in the form of LAN ADSs and LAN BDSs to the holders of TAM shares and TAM ADSs in exchange for their TAM shares or TAM ADSs, although the actual number of LAN shares issued will depend on the extent to which holders of such TAM shares and TAM ADSs elect to tender their TAM shares and/or TAM ADSs into the exchange offer and the number of vested stock options and other rights to acquire TAM shares that are exercised before the completion of the exchange offer and the mergers. If all holders of TAM shares and TAM ADSs, other than the TAM controlling shareholders, validly tender all of their TAM shares and/or TAM ADSs into, and do not withdraw them from, the exchange offer, the TAM controlling shareholders make and pay for the subscription of a number of shares of TEP Chile, which, when added to the shares of TEP Chile held by the TAM controlling shareholders at that time, would equal 100% of the shares of TEP Chile by contributing all of their TAM shares to TEP Chile, TEP Chile pays for the subscriptions of Sister Holdco shares and Holdco I shares by contributing to Holdco I and Sister Holdco all of the TAM shares contributed to it by the TAM controlling shareholders and no TAM shares (including those represented by TAM ADSs) or LAN shares (including those represented by LAN ADSs and LAN BDSs) are issued after the date of this offer to exchange/prospectus other than the LAN common shares to be issued pursuant to the exchange offer and the mergers which will be represented by LAN ADSs and LAN BDSs, then LAN will issue a total of 142,555,882 LAN common shares in connection with the exchange offer and the mergers and immediately after the effective time of the mergers, the issued and outstanding LAN shares (including those represented by LAN ADSs and LAN BDSs) will be owned approximately as follows: 13.63% of such LAN shares will be held by the TAM controlling shareholders, 15.60% of such LAN shares will be held by the holders of TAM shares and TAM ADSs other than the TAM controlling shareholders, 24.00% of such LAN shares will be held by the LAN controlling shareholders and 46.77% of such LAN shares will be held by the holders of LAN shares other than the LAN controlling shareholders. If there are substantial sales of the newly issued LAN shares shortly after the effective time of the mergers, this could adversely affect the market for, and the market price of, the LAN common shares, the LAN ADSs and the LAN BDSs.

Certain Brazilian Tax Consequences are Uncertain

Certain Brazilian tax consequences of your participation in the exchange offer are uncertain. While non-Brazilian holders that tender their TAM ADSs or TAM shares into the exchange offer through the US exchange agent and non-Brazilian holders that are QIBs who are not located in a tax haven jurisdiction that tender TAM shares into the Auction on Bovespa in exchange for LAN BDSs should not be subject to capital gains tax in Brazil there is a risk that the Brazilian tax authorities could seek to impose a tax on non-Brazilian holders for the capital gains recognized in such transactions. In general, the capital gains tax rate in Brazil is 15% if the non-Brazilian holder is not located in a tax haven jurisdiction and 25% if the non-Brazilian holder is located in a tax haven jurisdiction. The United States is not a tax haven jurisdiction.

Additionally, while tax should not apply to capital gain realized on the deposit of TAM shares with the custodian for the applicable TAM ADR program if the non-Brazilian holder is a 2,689 investor not located in a tax haven jurisdiction, there is no clear regulatory guidance on whether tax authorities may take the position that the tax benefits (i.e., exemption from capital gains tax available to 2,689 investors in connection with the disposition of securities on the Bovespa or an organized over-the-counter market regulated by the CVM) would not apply to the deposit of TAM shares in exchange for TAM ADSs. If the tax benefits available to 2,689 investors are not applicable to the deposit of TAM shares in exchange for the TAM ADSs, then such transaction would be subject to capital gains tax at the rate of 15% if the non-Brazilian holder is not located in a tax haven jurisdiction.

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We urge you to read the discussion under “Tax Consequences—Brazilian Tax Consequences” below for a more detailed discussion of the Brazilian tax consequences of your participation in the exchange offer, and we also urge you to consult your own tax advisors concerning the tax consequences of the exchange offer with respect to the TAM shares and TAM ADSs and of the receipt, ownership, and disposition of LAN shares in light of your particular situation.

Certain Chilean Tax Consequences are Uncertain

The tax treatment to be afforded to the issuance and delivery of LAN ADSs (evidenced by LAN ADRs) and LAN BDSs (evidenced by LAN BDRs) under the terms set forth in the exchange offer is not settled. The issuance and delivery of LAN ADSs (evidenced by LAN ADRs) and LAN BDSs (evidenced by LAN BDRs) under the terms of the exchange offer has not yet been addressed in the regulations issued by the Central Bank of Chile or the SVS. Similarly, such a transaction is not regulated by the Chilean ITL or addressed in the rulings issued by the Chilean IRS on this matter. It is possible therefore that the Chilean IRS might assert that a tax treatment different from the one that described in the “Exchange Offer—Tax Consequences—Chilean Tax Consequences” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 175.

        We encourage you to read the discussion under the “The Exchange Offer—Tax Consequences—Chilean Tax Consequences” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 175 for a more detailed discussion of the Chiliean tax consequences of your participation in the exchange offer. We also encourage you to consult your own tax advisors concerning the tax consequences of the exchange offer with respect to the LAN ADSs (evidenced by LAN ADRs) and LAN BDSs (evidenced by LAN BDRs) in light of your particular situation.

If the exchange offer and the mergers are completed, the liquidity and market value of any TAM shares and TAM ADSs not acquired by Holdco II and LAN could be adversely affected

If a sufficient number of TAM shares and TAM ADSs are acquired in the exchange offer and the delisting condition is satisfied, TAM will be deregistered as a public company in Brazil and the TAM shares will be automatically delisted from Bovespa. If the TAM ADSs are no longer eligible for listing on the NYSE and the NYSE does not delist them, then TAM intends to request, as it is required to do so by the transaction agreements, that the TAM ADSs be delisted from the NYSE as soon as is reasonably practicable following the effective time of the mergers if permitted by the rules of the NYSE. If these delistings occur, the amount of publicly available information concerning TAM and its operations would be reduced and the liquidity of and markets for the TAM shares and TAM ADSs would be adversely affected. While the TAM shares and TAM ADSs might trade in over-the-counter markets, such markets may not develop and, even if they do, the extent of the public market and the availability of market quotations for these securities are likely to be significantly reduced and would depend upon the number and/or the aggregate market value of, and the interest of securities firms in maintaining a market for, these TAM securities. As a result of the foregoing, you should not assume that the TAM shares and TAM ADSs will continue to be listed on Bovespa and the NYSE, respectively, or that there will be a liquid and active trading market for such securities after completion of the exchange offer and the mergers.

Risks Relating to the Combination of LAN and TAM

LAN may be unable to fully realize the anticipated benefits of the proposed combination

After completion of the proposed combination, LAN will change its name to “LATAM Airlines Group S.A.” The proposed combination involves bringing together two large and complex businesses that currently operate as independent public companies. LAN will be required to devote significant management attention and resources to integrating certain aspects of the business practices and operations of LAN and TAM. The success of the proposed combination will depend, in part, on LAN’s ability to realize anticipated revenue synergies, cost savings and growth opportunities by combining the businesses of LAN and TAM. LAN hopes to generate synergies resulting from the consolidation of capabilities, rationalization of operations and headcount, greater

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efficiencies from increased scale and market integration, new product and service offerings and organic growth. There is a risk, however, that LAN may not be able to combine the businesses of LAN and TAM in a manner that permits LAN to realize these revenue synergies, cost savings and growth opportunities in the time, manner or amounts LAN currently expects or at all. Potential difficulties LAN may encounter as part of the integration process include, among other things:

• the inability to successfully combine the businesses of LAN and TAM in a manner that permits LAN to achieve the full revenue synergies, cost savings and growth opportunities anticipated to result from the proposed combination;

• complexities associated with managing the combined companies;

• the need to implement, integrate and harmonize various business-specific operating procedures and systems, as well as the financial, accounting, information and other systems of LAN and TAM;

• potential loss of key employees as a result of implementing the proposed combination;

• the need to coordinate the existing products and customer bases of LAN and TAM; and

• potential unknown liabilities and unforeseen increased expenses or delays associated with the exchange offer, the mergers and the other combination transactions, including one-time cash costs to complete and implement the proposed combination that may exceed the one-time cash costs that LAN currently anticipates.

In addition, LAN and TAM have operated and, until the completion of the exchange offer and the mergers, will continue to operate under their existing separate airline certificates. It is possible that the integration process could result in:

• diversion of management’s attention from their normal areas of responsibility to address integration issues; and

• the disruption of, or the loss of momentum in, each company’s ongoing businesses or inconsistencies in its standards, controls, procedures and policies,

each of which could adversely affect each company’s ability to maintain good relationships with its customers, suppliers, employees and other constituencies, or to achieve the anticipated benefits of the proposed combination, and could increase costs or reduce each company’s earnings or otherwise adversely affect the businesses, financial condition, results of operations and/or prospects of the combined companies following the completion of the exchange offer and the mergers. Actual revenue synergies, cost savings, growth opportunities and efficiency and operational benefits that result from the proposed combination may be lower and may take a longer time to achieve than LAN currently expects.

The integration of two large companies also presents significant management challenges. In order to achieve the anticipated benefits of the proposed combination, the operations of the two companies will need to be reorganized and their resources will need to be combined in a timely and flexible manner. There can be no assurance that LAN will be able to implement these steps as anticipated or at all. If LAN fails to achieve the planned restructuring effectively within the time frame that is currently contemplated or to the extent that is currently planned, or if for any other reason the expected revenue synergies, cost savings and growth opportunities fail to materialize, the exchange offer, the mergers and the other combination transactions described in this offer to exchange/prospectus may not produce the benefits LAN currently anticipates.

LAN has and will continue to incur significant costs and expenses in connection with the proposed combination and integration of the business operations of LAN and TAM

LAN has incurred and will continue to incur substantial expenses in connection with the proposed combination and the integration of LAN and TAM. Non-recurring expenses expected to be incurred by LAN in connection with the proposed combination are estimated to be approximately $25 million in 2011. Significant

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costs and expenses have been and are being incurred related to the exchange offer, the mergers and the other transactions discussed in this offer to exchange/prospectus. These costs and expenses include financial advisory, legal, accounting, consulting and other advisory fees and expenses, reorganization and restructuring costs, severance/employee benefit-related expenses, filing fees, printing expenses and other related charges. Some of these costs are payable by LAN and TAM depending on the nature of the expense and regardless of whether the proposed combination is completed. There are also a large number of processes, policies, procedures, operations, technologies and systems that must be integrated in connection with the proposed combination. While both LAN and TAM have assumed that a certain level of expenses would be incurred in connection with these transactions, there are many factors beyond LAN’s and TAM’s control that could affect the total amount or the timing of the integration and implementation expenses.

There may also be additional unanticipated significant costs in connection with the proposed combination that LAN may not recoup. These costs and expenses could, particularly in the near term, exceed the savings that LAN expects to achieve from the elimination of duplicative expenses and the realization of economies of scale, other efficiencies and cost savings. Although LAN expects that these savings will offset these integration and implementation costs over time, this net benefit may not be achieved in the near term or at all.

In addition, TAM expects to prepay all amounts due on the debentures it issued in 2006 prior to the completion of the exchange offer and the mergers. In 2006, TAM became the first Brazilian airline to register a program for the issuance of debentures with the CVM. In August 2006, TAM offered R$500 million in principal amount of debentures pursuant to this program, of which R$166 million are still outstanding. The final maturity date of these debentures is August 2012. The terms of the debentures require TAM to prepay all amounts due on the debentures upon cancellation of the registration of TAM as a public company in Brazil with CVM, which cancellation will occur if the delisting condition is satisfied.

LAN will not control the voting shares or board of directors of TAM

After completion of the exchange offer, the mergers and the other transactions contemplated by the transaction agreements:

• Holdco I will own 100% of the TAM common shares that were:

• contributed by the TAM controlling shareholders, or

• acquired pursuant to the exchange offer,

• LAN will own 100% of the TAM preferred shares that were acquired pursuant to the exchange offer or contributed by the TAM controlling shareholders,

• The TAM controlling shareholders will own at least 80% of the outstanding Holdco I voting shares and LAN will own no more than 20% of the outstanding Holdco I voting shares, and

• LAN will own 100% of the outstanding Holdco I non-voting shares, which will entitle it to essentially all of the economic rights in respect of the TAM common shares held by Holdco I.

As a result of this ownership structure:

• the TAM controlling shareholders will, by virtue of their control of the voting shares of Holdco I and the boards of directors of each of Holdco I, TAM and each airline subsidiary of TAM, retain voting and board control of TAM and each airline subsidiary of TAM; and

• LAN, by virtue of its ownership of all of the non-voting shares of Holdco I and TAM preferred shares acquired pursuant to the exchange offer and the mergers, will be entitled to virtually all of the economic rights in TAM subject only to the rights of holders of any TAM shares not so acquired.

LAN, the TAM controlling shareholders and other parties have entered into shareholders agreements that establish agreements and restrictions relating to corporate governance in an attempt to balance LAN’s interests,

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as the owner of substantially all of the economic rights in TAM, and the TAM controlling shareholders, as the continuing controlling shareholders of TAM under Brazilian law, by prohibiting the taking of certain specified material corporate actions and decisions without prior supermajority approval of the shareholders and/or the board of directors of Holdco I or TAM. However, no assurances can be given that LAN and the TAM controlling shareholders will be able to reach an agreement with respect to such supermajority voting or board matters in the future and if they do not, the businesses, financial condition, results of operations and prospects of the combined companies could be adversely affected. In addition, pursuant to these shareholder agreements, neither Holdco I, TAM nor TAM’s subsidiaries may take certain actions without the prior approval of a supermajority of the board of directors and/or the shareholders of Holdco I or TAM. As a result of these supermajority requirements, these actions will effectively require the prior approval of both LAN and TEP Chile (which will be wholly owned by the TAM controlling shareholders). Actions requiring supermajority approval by the board of directors of Holdco I or TAM include, among others, entering into acquisitions or business collaborations, amending or approving budgets, business plans, financial statements and accounting policies, incurring indebtedness, encumbering assets, entering into certain agreements, making certain investments, modifying rights or claims, entering into settlements, appointing executives, creating security interests, issuing, redeeming or repurchasing securities and voting on matters as a shareholder of subsidiaries of TAM. Actions requiring supermajority shareholder approval of Holdco I or TAM include, among others, certain changes to the by-laws of Holdco I, TAM or TAM’s subsidiaries or any dissolution/liquidation, corporate reorganization, payment of dividends, issuance of securities, disposal or encumbrance of certain assets, creation of securities interest or entering into guarantees and agreements with related parties. For a more detailed list of supermajority actions of the board and shareholders of Holdco I and TAM, see “Shareholders Agreements—Governance and Management of Holdco I and TAM—Supermajority Actions” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 223.

Chile may open its domestic aviation industry to foreign airlines without restrictions, which may change the competitive landscape of the domestic Chilean aviation sector

Chilean Domestic Unilateral Open Skies Rule may change the competitive landscape of the Domestic Chilean Aviation Sector. On January 18, 2012 the Secretary of Transportation and the Secretary of Economics of Chile announced steps towards unilaterally opening the Chilean domestic skies in the near term. This means that in the future it will be easier for foreign companies to freely operate in the Chilean territory.

Uncertainties associated with the proposed combination may cause a loss of management personnel and other key employees that could adversely affect LAN, TAM and/or the combined companies

The success of the proposed combination is dependent, in part, on the experience and industry knowledge of their senior management and other key employees of LAN and TAM and their ability to execute their business plans. In order to be successful, LAN, TAM and the combined companies must be able to retain the senior management and other key employees and their ability to attract highly qualified personnel in the future. Current and prospective employees of LAN and TAM may experience uncertainty about their roles within LATAM following completion of the proposed combination, which may have an adverse effect on the ability of LAN, TAM or the combined companies to retain or attract senior management and other key employees. Competition for highly qualified personnel in the various localities and business segments in which LAN and TAM operate, is intense. No assurances can be given that LAN and TAM or, after completion of the proposed combination, the combined companies will be able to retain or attract senior management and other key employees to the same extent that LAN and TAM have previously been able to do so.

The financial results of LATAM will be more exposed to currency exchange rate fluctuations as a result of the proposed combination and the resulting increase in the proportion of assets, liabilities and earnings that are denominated in currencies other than US dollars

LATAM will prepare and present its consolidated financial statements in US dollars. The proposed combination will significantly increase the proportion of LAN’s consolidated net assets, revenues and income in non-US dollar currencies, primarily Chilean pesos and Brazilian real. The consolidated financial condition and

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results of operations of LATAM will therefore be more sensitive to movements in exchange rates between the US dollar and other currencies. A depreciation of non-US dollar currencies relative to the US dollar could have an adverse impact on the financial condition, results of operations and prospects of LATAM.

LATAM’s future results will suffer if it cannot effectively manage its expanded operations following completion of the proposed combination

Following the completion of the proposed combination, the size of the business of the combined companies will be significantly larger and more complex than the current business of LAN or TAM. LAN’s future success will depend, in part, on LAN’s ability to manage this expanded business, which will pose substantial challenges for management, including those related to the management and monitoring of new operations and associated increased costs and complexity. There can be no assurances that LATAM will be successful or that it will realize the expected operating efficiencies, cost savings, revenue synergies and other benefits currently anticipated by LAN and TAM from the proposed combination.

The proposed combination could cause a downgrade of LAN’s credit ratings, which could have a negative effect on LAN’s business

TAM currently has a lower credit rating and is more leveraged than LAN. As a result of the proposed combination, LAN’s credit rating could be downgraded by one or more credit rating agencies, which could adversely affect the financial condition, results of operations and prospects of the combined companies. If LAN’s credit rating is downgraded, it could affect LAN’s ability to finance future fleet acquisitions and/or increase LAN’s financing costs.

It may take time to combine the frequent flyer programs of LAN and TAM

LAN and TAM each currently run their own frequent flyer programs. While LAN intends to integrate these programs so that passengers can use frequent flyer miles earned with either LAN or TAM interchangeably, there is no guarantee that this integration will be completed in the near term or at all. Even if the integration occurs, the successful integration of these programs will involve some time and expense. Until LAN effectively combines these programs, passengers may prefer the frequent flyer programs offered by other airlines.

LAN will have to withdraw from an existing airline alliance

LAN is currently a member of the OneWorld^® airline alliance while TAM is a member of the Star Alliance airline alliance. Although LAN and TAM will continue operating under their existing separate operating certificates after the proposed combination, due to conditions imposed by the Chilean and Brazilian antitrust regulators, LAN and TAM may not participate in more than one airline alliance after the end of the 24-month period following completion of the proposed combination. LAN and TAM currently do not know to which airline alliance they will belong after the completion of the transactions contemplated in this offer to exchange/prospectus.

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SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA OF LAN

The following table presents selected historical consolidated financial data of LAN as of, and for the years ended on, December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 and for the nine-month period as of, and ended on, September 30, 2011. The selected historical consolidated financial information as of, and for the years ended on, December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, and for the nine-month period as of, and ended on, September 30, 2011 have been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (which we refer to as “IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (which we refer to as the “IASB”). The selected consolidated financial information as of, and for the years ended on, December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 have been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of LAN included in the LAN 2010 Form 20-F, which is incorporated by reference into this offer to exchange/prospectus or in LAN’s other Annual Reports on Form 20-F previously filed with the SEC. These audited consolidated financial statements have been audited by LAN’s independent registered public accounting firm, PricewaterhouseCoopers Consultores, Auditores y Compañía Limitada, as indicated in its report on those financial statements, which is included in the LAN 2010 Form 20-F. The selected historical consolidated financial information for the nine-month period as of, and ended on, September 30, 2011 has been derived from the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information for the nine-month period as of, and ended on, September 30, 2011 included in this offer to exchange/prospectus. For more information about how to obtain copies of the LAN 2010 Form 20-F, see the “Where You Can Find More Information” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 15.

You should read the information below in conjunction with LAN’s audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto, as well as “Presentation of Information” and “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” sections in the LAN 2010 Form 20-F.

Selected Annual Financial Information as of December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 and Interim Financial Information as of September 30, 2011⁽¹⁾⁽³⁾

	September 30, 2011			Dec. 31,     2010			Dec. 31,     2009			Dec. 31,     2008
	(in US$millions, except per share and capital stock data)
Statement of Income Data:
Operating revenues
Passenger		2,935.4			3,109.8			2,623.6			2,820.8
Cargo		1,148.1			1,280.7			895.6			1,319.4
Total operating revenues		4,083.5			4,390.5			3,519.2			4,140.2
Cost of sales		(3,017.9	)		(3,012.7	)		(2,522.8	)		(2,893.9	)
Gross margin		1,065.5			1,377.8			996.4			1,246.3
Other operating income (2)		99.5			132.8			136.4			142.9
Distribution costs		(347.8	)		(383.5	)		(327.0	)		(366.7	)
Administrative expenses		(289.1	)		(331.8	)		(269.6	)		(275.0	)
Other expenses		(157.9	)		(172.4	)		(100.5	)		(127.9	)
Other gains/(losses) (4)		(36.9	)		5.4			(11.7	)		(134.7	)
Financial income		9.7			14.9			18.2			18.5
Financial costs		(104.6	)		(155.3	)		(153.1	)		(125.5	)
Equity accounted earnings		0.5			0.1			0.3			0.7
Exchange rate differences		6.2			13.8			(11.2	)		23.4
Result of indexation units		0.1			0.1			(0.6	)		1.2
Income before income taxes		245.2			502.0			277.5			403.4
Income tax		(40.9	)		(81.1	)		(44.5	)		(65.1	)
Net income for the period		204.2			420.9			233.0			338.3
Income attributable to the parent company’s equity holders		207.7			419.7			231.1			336.5
Income attributable to non-controlling interests		(3.5	)		1.2			1.9			1.8
Net income for the period		204.2			420.9			233.0			338.3
Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share (US$) (5)		0.61218			1.23882			0.68221			0.99318
Diluted earnings per share (US$)		0.61099			1.23534			0.68221			0.99318

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	September 30,   2011		Dec 31, 2010		Dec 31, 2009		Dec 31, 2008
	(in US$millions, except per share and capital stock data)
Balance Sheet Data:
Cash, and cash equivalents		233.5		631.1		731.5		401.0
Other current assets in operation		972.1		896.5		666.6		665.8
Non-current assets and disposal groups held for sale		4.4		5.5		10.9		10.4
Total current assets		1,209.9		1,533.1		1,409.0		1,077.2
Property and equipment		5,513.3		4,948.4		4,196.6		3,966.1
Other non-current assets		349.3		304.4		166.4		153.6
Total non-current assets		5,862.6		5,252.8		4,363.0		4,119.7
Total assets		7,072.5		6,785.9		5,772.0		5,196.9
Total current liabilities		2,105.1		2,144.0		1,523.3		1,551.5
Total non-current liabilities		3,630.1		3,341.8		3,142.7		2,876.8
Total liabilities		5,735.2		5,485.8		4,666.0		4,428.3
Net equity attributable to the parent company’s equity holders		1,333.2		1,296.8		1,098.8		761.8
Minority interest		4.1		3.2		7.1		6.8
Total net equity		1,337.3		1,300.1		1,105.9		768.6

(1) For more information on the subsidiaries included in this consolidated account, see Note 1 to the audited consolidated financial statements included in the LAN 2010 Form 20-F.

(2) Other income included in this Statement of Income Data is equivalent to the sum of income derived from duty-free operations, aircraft leasing, logistics and courier operations, customs and warehousing operations, tours and other miscellaneous income. For more information, see Note 30 to the audited consolidated financial statements included in the LAN 2010 Form 20-F.

(3) The addition of the items may differ from the total amount due to rounding.

(4) In 2008, LAN recorded a provision of US$109.0 million in Other gains/(losses) in connection with a plea agreement entered into with the United States Department of Justice regarding an antitrust investigation related to LAN’s cargo business (see “Information on the Company—Business of the Company—Cargo Operations—Cargo Related Investigations,” under Item 4 included in the LAN 2010 Form 20-F). For the period ended December 31, 2010, LAN recorded a US$14.0 million gain (pre-tax) due to the reversal of a portion of the provision related to the investigation in the cargo business carried out by the European Commission. This was as a result of the fine announced in November 2010, which was lower than the amount provided for. This reversal is recorded in Other gains/(losses).

(5) For the period ended December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010, LAN had 338,790,909 common shares outstanding, which was equivalent to 338,790,909 LAN ADSs.

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OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS

The summary consolidated interim financial information as of September 30, 2011 has been prepared in accordance with IFRS and has been derived from LAN’s unaudited consolidated interim financial statements included in this offer to exchange/prospectus.

First Nine Months 2011 Financial Highlights

• LAN reported net income of US$207.7 million in the first nine months of 2011, a decrease of 18.6% compared to the US$255.1 million reported in the first nine months of 2010. Results during this period were significantly impacted by one-time non-operating effects, as well as operational impacts including higher fuel prices, the presence of volcanic ash on certain routes and the start-up of LAN’s operations in Colombia.

• Total revenues in the first nine months of 2011 were US$4,083.5 million compared to US$3,131.9 million in the first nine months of 2010 due to a 32.1% increase in passenger revenues and a 26.1% increase in cargo revenues. Revenue increases reflect continued strong demand in both the passenger and cargo businesses, despite seasonally low quarters included in the period of analysis as the second and third quarters. Passenger and cargo revenues accounted for 71.9% and 28.1% of total revenues, respectively, during the first nine months of 2011.

• Operating results were impacted by higher fuel prices, which generated US$334.2 million in increased fuel costs which together with the increase in fuel consumption represents a 52.1% increase compared to the first nine months of 2010.

• At an operational level, LAN was also impacted by the consolidation of US$30.3 million in losses generated by the turnaround process of LAN’s Colombian operations, and the effect on losses derived from a combination of lost revenue and certain additional costs resulting from the presence of volcanic ash, which affected air traffic in the region during June 2011 and has continued in a sporadic manner until the end of 2011.

• At a non-operational level, LAN’s consolidated results were impacted by the settlement agreement totaling US$66 million related to the civil class action in the cargo business, partially offset by the US$45 million gain from the sale of Blue Express International Servicios de Transporte Limitada and Blue Express S.A. (which we refer to collectively as “Blue Express”), both of which were one-time effects.

• In line with LAN’s expansion, during the first nine months of 2011, LAN received a total of three Airbus A319 and nine Airbus A320 passenger aircraft, destined for domestic and regional markets, and one Boeing 767-300F freighter, mainly destined for growth on northbound routes. On June 22, 2011, LAN announced the signing of an agreement to purchase 20 modern, eco-efficient A320neo Airbus A320 family aircraft to be delivered between 2017 and 2018.

First Nine Months 2011 Operational Highlights

• Passenger business continued to experience traffic growth and a 12.1% expansion in yields. Passenger traffic growth during the first nine months of 2011 reached 17.9%, while load factors reached 79.75%, 2.7 points higher than the same period in 2010. Total passenger capacity as measured in ASKs grew 13.8%. Revenues per ASK (which we refer to as “RASKs”) increased 16.1%, driven by higher load factors and yields. Passenger yields increased mainly as a result of an increase in fuel surcharges, in line with the increase in the price per barrel of West Texas Intermediate (which we refer to as “WTI”) oil and the crack spread, and a strong demand environment.

• During the first nine months of 2011, cargo revenues reflected the continued strong growth in LAN Cargo’s traffic, with Revenue Ton Kilometer (which we refer to as “RTK”) growth of 11.8%. Cargo capacity in the period grew 13.3%, resulting in a load factor of 68.7%, 0.9 points lower than the first

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nine months of 2010. Yields showed a 12.5% improvement compared to the first nine months of 2010, driven by higher fuel surcharges and a focus on profitable route selection, leading to an 11.3% increase in unit revenue.

Outlook

As of December 2011, for full year passenger traffic increased 15.9% as capacity rose 13.7% while for the same period in 2010 cargo traffic increased 11.3% whereas capacity rose 12.4%.

Considering current market conditions, LAN expects passenger ASK growth of between 12% and 14% in 2012, mainly driven by the net delivery of 18 passenger aircraft. LAN Cargo’s expected cargo Available Ton Kilometer (which we refer to as “ATK”) growth in 2012 is between 7% and 9%, mainly driven by the delivery of two Boeing 777F freighters during the third and fourth quarter of 2012.

First nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared to first nine months ended September 30, 2010

The following table sets forth certain income statement data for LAN.

					Year Ended December 31,
	9M 2011		9M 2010		2010		2009		2008
	(in US$ millions, except per share and capital stock data)
Consolidated Results of Income by Function
Operating revenues
Passenger		2,935.4		2,221.4		3,109.8		2,623.6		2,820.8
Cargo		1,148.1		910.6		1,280.7		895.6		1,319.4
Total operating revenues		4,083.5		3,131.9		4,390.5		3,519.2		4,140.2
Cost of sales		-3,017.9		-2,171.4		-3,012.7		-2,522.8		-2,893.9
Gross margin		1,065.5		960.5		1,377.8		996.4		1,246.3
Other operating income		99.5		88.92		132.8		136.4		142.9
Distribution costs		-347.8		-276.1		-383.5		-327.0		-366.7
Administrative expenses		-289.1		-233.3		-331.8		-269.6		-275.0
Other operating expenses		-157.9		-127.8		-172.4		-100.5		-127.9
Financial Income		9.7		10.4		14.9		18.2		18.5
Financial costs (from non-financial activities)		-104.6		-116.5		-155.3		-153.1		-125.5
Earning on investments (equity method)		0.5		0.2		0.1		0.3		0.7
Exchange rate differences		6.2		6.7		13.8		-11.2		23.4
Result of indexation units		0.1		0.0		0.1		-0.6		1.2
Negative goodwill		—		—		—		—		—
Other net earnings (losses)		-36.9		-6.2		5.4		-11.7		-134.7
Income before income taxes		245.2		306.7		502		277.5		403.4
Income tax		-40.9		-50.2		-81.1		-44.5		-65.1
Net income for the period		204.2		256.5		420.9		233		338.3
Income for the period attributable to the parent company’s equity holders		207.7		255.1		419.7		231.1		336.5
Income for the period attributable to non-controlling interest		-3.5		1.3		1.2		1.9		1.8
Net income for the period		204.2		256.5		420.9		233.0		338.3
Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share (US$)		0.61218		0.75310		1.2388		0.6822		0.9932
Diluted earnings per share (US$)		0.61099		0.75137		1.2353		0.6822		0.9932

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Net Income

Net income decreased 20.4% from US$256.5 million in the first nine months of 2010 to US$204.2 million in the first nine months of 2011. Net income attributable to the parent company’s equity holders decreased 18.6% from US$255.1 million in first nine months of 2010 to US$207.7 million in the first nine months of 2011.

The revenue increase during the first nine months of 2011 was driven by continuous growth and capacity expansion in both the passenger and cargo businesses. In addition, yields increased significantly due to higher fares as a result of a stronger demand environment, as well as higher fuel surcharges.

Operating costs increased mainly due to higher fuel prices, higher wages and higher costs related to rentals and maintenance due to the incorporation of AIRES’ fleet.

Operating Revenues

Operating revenues in the first nine months of 2011 totaled US$4,083.5 million, a 30.4% increase as compared to total operating revenues of US$3,131.9 million in the first nine months of 2010. LAN’s consolidated passenger revenues increased 32.1% to US$2,935.4 million in the first nine months of 2011 from US$2,221.4 million in the first nine months of 2010, due to a 12.1% increase in yields (from US¢9.2 to US¢10.3), and passenger load factors, which increased from 77.0% in the first nine months of 2010 to 79.8% in the first nine months of 2011 as the 17.9% increase in traffic outpaced the 13.8% capacity increase. The growth rates in traffic and capacity in the first nine months of 2011 included the impact of the earthquake that affected Chile on February 27, 2010, resulting in a lower comparison basis as the impact of the event lasted until May 2010, as well as the inorganic growth resulting from the inclusion of AIRES’ domestic and international operations. During June 2011 LAN’s passenger business capacity, and to a lesser extent traffic, was affected by the presence of volcanic ash, which affected air traffic in the region and LAN’s potential capacity growth during the month of June. Overall, revenues per ASK increased 16.1%. Traffic grew as a result of a 22.8% increase in domestic traffic (including domestic operations of LAN and its affiliates in Chile, Argentina, Peru, Ecuador and Colombia), and a 15.7% increase in international traffic. International traffic accounted for 70.0% of total passenger traffic during the first nine months of 2011. Yields increased 12.1% due to higher fares as a result of higher fuel surcharges, as well as a strong demand environment.

Domestic passenger revenues in Chile, Peru, Argentina, Ecuador and Colombia, which accounted for approximately 38.6% of LAN’s total passenger revenues in the first nine months of 2011 as compared to approximately 35.0% in the first nine months of 2010, increased 45.5% to US$1,131.7 million in the first nine months of 2011 from US$778.0 million in the first nine months of 2010. Domestic passenger traffic (as measured in RPKs) increased 22.8%, while domestic passenger capacity (as measured in ASKs) increased 22.2%, resulting in an increase in load factor from 76.9% in the first nine months of 2010 to 77.3% in the first nine months of 2011. Domestic passenger yield increased 18.5% from US¢10.8 in the first nine months of 2010 to US¢12.8 in the first nine months of 2011, mainly due to stronger demand environment, as well as higher fuel surcharges.

International passenger revenues, which accounted for approximately 61.4% of total passenger revenues in first nine months of 2011 as compared to approximately 65.0% in the first nine months of 2011, increased 25.0% to US$1,803.7 million in the first nine months of 2011 from US$1,443.3 million in the first nine months of 2010. International passenger traffic (as measured in RPKs) increased 15.7%, while passenger capacity (as measured in ASKs) increased 10.2% in the first nine months of 2011, resulting in an improvement in load factor from 77.1% in the first nine months of 2010 to 81.0% in the first nine months of 2011. Total international passenger yield (based on RPKs) increased 8.0% to US¢9.3 in the first nine months of 2011 from US¢8.6 in the first nine months of 2010, driven by stronger demand environment, as well as higher fuel surcharges.

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Cargo revenues increased 26.1%, to US$1,148.1 million in the first nine months of 2011 from US$910.6 million in the first nine months of 2010, mainly driven by a 12.5% increase in yields (US¢43.6 in the first nine months of 2011 from US¢38.8 in the first nine months of 2010), reflecting growth in global cargo markets and higher fuel surcharges, as well as improved revenue management practices and itinerary optimization, which was coupled with an 11.8% increase in traffic. Capacity increased 13.3% during the first nine months of 2011 and as a consequence, load factors decreased from 69.4% in the first nine months of 2010 to 68.7% in the first nine months of 2011. Revenues per ATK also increased 11.3% as compared to the first nine months of 2010.

Cost of Sales

Cost of sales in the first nine months of 2011 totaled US$3,017.9 million, representing a 39.9% increase as compared to cost of sales of US$2,171.4 million in the first nine months of 2010. As a percentage of total revenues, cost of sales increased from 69.3% in the first nine months of 2010 to 73.91% in the first nine months of 2011, as a result of higher fuel prices and higher costs related to the incorporation of AIRES’ fleet.

The increase in cost of sales was driven by higher aircraft fuel expenses, which totaled US$1,282.3 million in the first nine months of 2011, a 52.1% increase as compared to aircraft fuel expenses of US$843.1 million in the first nine months of 2010. The higher aircraft fuel costs were driven primarily by a 40.4% increase in prices, coupled with a 12.5% increase in consumption. In addition, LAN recognized a US$39.8 million fuel hedge gain, compared to a US$5.9 million fuel hedge loss in first nine months 2010.

Aircraft maintenance expenses increased by 53.0%, from US$91.1 million in the first nine months of 2010 to US$139.4 million in the first nine months of 2011, due to a larger fleet, including the incorporation of AIRES’ fleet.

Aircraft rental expenses increased by 80.7% from US$71.6 to US$129.5 mainly due to the incorporation of five leased Airbus A320 between January and September 2011, and three leased Boeing 767-300F freighters between November 2010 and January 2011. Additionally, this increase included the incorporation of AIRES’ fleet, consisting of nine Boeing 737-700s, 10 Dash 8-200s and four Dash 8-Q400s.

Wages and benefits expenses increased driven by higher average headcount, in-line with LAN’s planned operational expansion, including the integration of AIRES, and to a lesser extent the impact of the appreciation of Latin American currencies. Passenger service expenses totaled US$102.7 million in the first nine months of 2011 compared to US$82.2 million in the first nine months of 2010. This represented a 24.9% increase that was driven by a 31.5% increase in the number of passengers transported, as well as higher compensation paid to passengers during this period.

As a result of the above, gross margin increased 10.9% from US$960.6 million in the first nine months of 2010 to US$1,065.6 million in the first nine months of 2011.

Other operating income increased by 11.9% to US$99.5 million in the first nine months of 2011 from US$88.9 million in the first nine months of 2010, mainly driven by an increase in tours and travel services, as well as an increase in aircraft leases to third parties and duty free sales partially offset by lower sales in the logistics and courier business due to the divesture of Blue Express in April 2011. Interest income decreased from US$10.3 million in the first nine months of 2010 to US$9.7 million in the first nine months of 2011, due to a lower average cash balance during the period.

Distribution costs increased 25.9% from US$276.1 million in the first nine months of 2010 to US$347.8 million in the first nine months of 2011. This increase was caused by higher overall commissions to agents (related to both passenger and cargo sales), which increased by 23.2% to US$153.8 million in the first nine months of 2011 from US$124.9 million in the first nine months of 2010, and by a 30.4% increase in traffic

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revenues (for both passenger and cargo revenues); this increase was partially offset by a 0.4 point reduction in the average commission paid. This reduction was mainly related to a decrease in the commission rate paid to agents in the cargo business.

Administrative expenses increased 23.9% from US$233.3 million in the first nine months of 2010 to US$289.1 million in the first nine months of 2011 due to the higher wages of administrative personnel and higher asset (non aircraft) depreciation, as a result of additions in 2010 and the first nine months of 2011.

Other operating expenses increased 23.5% from US$127.8 million in the first nine months of 2010 to US$157.9 million in the first nine months of 2011, as a result of higher sales costs, advertising and marketing expenses and costs related to tours and travel services.

Financial costs (from non-financial activities) decreased 10.2% to US$116.5 million in the first nine months of 2011 from US$104.6 million in the first nine months of 2010 due to the fact that higher average long-term debt related to fleet financing was offset by the recognition of interest related to the financing of pre-delivery payments (which we refer to as “PDPs”), in line with the accounting policy regarding these payments (IFRS).

Exchange rate differences decreased from an expense of US$6.7 million in the first nine months of 2010 to expense gain of US$6.2 million in the first nine months of 2011 as a result of foreign exchange variations during the period.

Income tax expenses decreased by 18.5%, amounting to US$41.0 million in the first nine months of 2011 as compared to US$50.2 million in the first nine months of 2010. This decrease was primarily the result of a 20.1% decrease in pre-tax income, partially offset by a 0.3% increase in the average tax rate (currently 16.7%) in the first nine months of 2011.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Capital Expenditures

Cash capital expenditures were US$868.9 million as of September 30, 2011 while as of September 30, 2010 cash capital expenditures were US$663 million. The increase in capital expenditures as of September 30, 2011 was due to the acquisition of higher number of aircraft during this period.

LAN’s capital expenditures for September 30, 2011 were mainly composed of:

• cash contributions for pre-delivery deposits related to aircraft with deliveries in 2011, 2012 and 2013;

• the acquisition of seven Airbus A320 family passenger aircraft;

• the acquisition of one Boeing 767; and

• the acquisition of aircraft spare parts and spare engines.

The difference between net cash used in investing activities and cash capital expenditures as of September 30, 2011 relates mainly to the disposal of five Airbus A-318 and the effect of the sale and leaseback of four Airbus A-320 during the same period.

Current Liquidity

LAN continued to maintain a solid financial position, with adequate liquidity and a solid financial structure, as reflected by LAN’s BBB Investment Grade international credit rating (Fitch). LAN is one of the few airlines in the world with an Investment Grade rating.

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At the end of the first nine months, LAN reported US$332.0 million in cash and cash equivalents representing 6.2% of revenues for the last twelve months. As of September 30, 2011, LAN reported deposits with aircraft manufacturers (pre-delivery payments) of US$1,023.1 million, US$536.5 million of which were funded directly by LAN. During the first nine months of 2011, LAN also secured committed credit lines for US$160 million. Additionally, LAN has practically no short-term debt, while its long-term debt is mainly related to aircraft financing and has 12 to 15 year repayment profiles with competitive interest rates.

LAN’s cash and cash equivalents including investment funds and domestic and foreign bonds are mainly held in US dollars or US dollar-based instruments.

Sources and Uses

During the first nine months of 2011, LAN’s main uses of cash were US$690.3 million for loan payments, US$192.1 million for dividend payments and US$93.3 million for interest payments. In the first nine months of 2010, LAN’s main uses of cash were US$350.8 million for loan payments, US$155.4 million for dividend payments and US$94.4 million for interest payments.

Financial Obligations and Commitments

During the first nine months of 2011, LAN also secured committed credit lines for US$160 million. Additionally, LAN has practically no short-term debt, while its long-term debt is mainly related to aircraft financing and has 12 to 15 year repayment profiles with competitive interest rates. LAN has limited exposure to foreign exchange rate fluctuations as approximately 80% of revenues and 54% of costs are U.S. dollar denominated.

LAN has contractual obligations and commitments primarily related to the payment of debt, lease arrangements and for the future incorporation of aircraft to LAN’s fleet. During the first nine months of 2011, LAN has financed the acquisition of three Airbus 319-100 passenger aircraft and four Airbus 320-200 passenger aircraft through bank loans with the support of guarantees issued by export credit agencies with repayment profiles of 12 years. The export credit agencies guarantees support 80% of the net purchase price and are secured with a first priority mortgage on the aircraft in favor of a security trustee on behalf of the export credit agencies. The documentation for each loan follows standard market forms for this type of financing, including standard events of default. LAN has financed the remaining 20% of the net purchase price with its own funds.

LAN’s total debt (including capital leases) as of September 30, 2011, was US$3,539.1 million compared to US$3,214.0 million for the same period in 2010. The increase in long-term debt in 2011 mainly relates to the incorporation of debt-financed fixed assets and the financing of 38 aircraft PDPs. LAN has minimum lease payment obligations primarily associated with LAN’s aircraft leases. As of September 30, 2011, LAN had 45 aircraft under operating leases (24 of which correspond to the recently acquired AIRES total fleet). The amount of lease obligations as of September 30, 2011 includes US$34.1 million related to AIRES’ recently incorporated fleet. The average interest rate of LAN’s long-term debt was 4.7% as of September 30, 2011. Of the total debt amount, 82.3% accrues interest at a fixed rate (either through a stated fixed interest rate or through LAN use of interest rate swap agreements) or is subject to interest rate caps. As of September 30, 2011, LAN also had purchase obligations for:

• 9 Airbus A319, 57 Airbus A320, 10 Airbus A321;

• 15 Boeing 767-300 passenger aircraft;

• 2 Boeing 777-200 freighter aircraft; and

• 26 Boeing 787 passenger aircraft.

The purchase obligations amount to a combined total of US$9,380 million, with delivery between 2011 and 2018.

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The following table sets forth LAN’s material expected obligations and commitments as of September 30, 2011:

	Total		2011		2012		2013		2014		2015		Thereafter
	(in US$ millions)
Principal debt payments		2,201		66		352		316		208		207		1,052
Interest debt payments		336		20		70		59		50		42		95
Capital leases(1)		366		20		70		64		55		55		104
Operating leases(2)		1,927		43		174		173		136		130		1,271
Purchase obligations		9,380		453		1,759		1,374		1,598		1,066		3,130
Total		14,212		602		2,425		1,986		2,047		1,500		5,652

⁽¹⁾  Includes interests.

⁽²⁾  Includes aircraft leases and other non-cancelable leases.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of September 30, 2011, LAN had aircraft and aircraft engines under operating leases. These operating leases provide LAN with great flexibility to adjust to any demand volatility that may affect the airline industry and therefore LAN considers such arrangements to be of great value.

Under the aforementioned operating leases, LAN is responsible for all maintenance, insurance and other costs associated with operating these aircraft. LAN has not made any residual value or similar guarantees to LAN’s lessors. There are certain guarantees and indemnities to other unrelated parties that are not reflected on LAN’s balance sheet, but LAN believes that these will not have a significant impact on LAN’s results of operations or financial condition.

LAN operates 17 aircraft under a financing structure called Japanese Operating Lease (which we refer to as “JOL”). This method involves the creation of a special purpose entity that acquires aircraft with bank and third party financing. Under IFRS, these aircraft are shown in the consolidated statement of financial position as part of “Property, plant and equipment” and the corresponding debt is shown as a liability.

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SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA OF TAM

The following table presents selected historical consolidated financial data of TAM as of, and for each of the years ended on, December 31, 2010, 2009, 2008 and 2007 and for the nine-month period as of, and ended on, September 30, 2011. The selected historical consolidated financial information as of, and for each of the four years ended on, December 31, 2010, 2009, 2008 and 2007 were prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB and has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of TAM included in the TAM 2010 Form 20-F, which is incorporated by reference into this offer to exchange/prospectus. The consolidated financial statements of TAM as of, and for each of the years ended on, December 31, 2010, 2009, 2008 and 2007 have been audited by TAM’s independent registered public accounting firm, PricewaterhouseCoopers Auditores Independentes, as indicated in its report on those financial statements, which is included in the TAM 2010 Form 20-F. The selected historical consolidated financial information for the nine-month period as of, and ended on, September 30, 2011 was prepared in accordance with IAS 34 and has been derived from the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial information as of, and ended on, September 30, 2011 included in this offer to exchange/prospectus. For more information about how to obtain copies of the TAM 2010 Form 20-F, see the “Where You Can Find More Information” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 15.

For your convenience, the following table also contains US dollar translations of the real amounts presented at December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2011, translated using the US$/Brazilian real exchange rate ruling as of September 30, 2011 of R$1.85 to US$1.00. Such translations should not be construed as representations that the real amounts represent, or have been or could be converted into, US dollars at that or any other rate.

You should read the information below in conjunction with TAM’s audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto, as well as “Presentation of Information” and “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” sections in the TAM 2010 Form 20-F.

Selected Annual Financial Information as of December 31, 2010, 2009, 2008 and 2007 and Interim Financial Information as of September 30, 2011 and 2010

	At December 31,
	2010		2010		2009(2)		2008(2)		2007(2)
	(US$millions)		(R$millions)
Balance sheet data
Cash and cash equivalents		546		1,012		1,075		672		467
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss		759		1,407		1,011		1,242		2,140
Trade accounts receivable		840		1,557		1,122		1,157		938
Total assets		7,818		14,497		12,940		13,417		10,333
Borrowings(1)		332		615		497		402		1,068
Finance lease obligations(1)		2,566		4,758		4,521		6,448		2,968
Debentures(1)		527		977		1,111		529		532
Advance ticket sales		508		942		1,008		820		807
Total equity		1,417		2,627		1,294		293		1,912
Total liabilities and equity		7,818		14,497		12,940		13,417		10,333

(1) Refers to the total balance of current liabilities plus non-current liabilities.

(2) Retrospectively adjusted (See Note 4 of TAM’s audited consolidated annual financial statements included in the TAM 2010 Form 20-F for additional information on the reversal of TAM’s revaluation reserve and the retrospective adjustments made to TAM’s consolidated annual financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007).

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	Sept. 30, 2011		Dec. 31, 2010		Sept. 30, 2011		Dec. 31, 2010		Dec. 31, 2009		Dec. 31, 2008		Dec. 31, 2007
	(US$ millions)(1)				(R$ millions)(1)
Income statement data
Revenue		5,077		6,136		9,415		11,379		9,765		10,513		8,019
Operating Expenses		-4,711		-5,609		-8,736		-10,402		-9,556		-9,935		-7,709
Operating profit before movements in fair value of fuel derivatives		366		527		679		977		210		578		309
Movements in fair value of fuel derivatives		-27		20		-50		37		317		-1,273		130
Operating (loss)/profit		339		547		629		1,014		527		-696		440
Finance income		867		957		1,608		1,774		2,413		1,410		1,007
Finance cost		-1,413		-902		-2,620		-1,672		-1,041		-3,006		-755
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedge		-10				-19
Profit/(loss) before income tax and social contribution		-217		602		-403		1,116		1,898		-2,292		691
Income tax and social contribution		14		-241		26		-447		-649		710		-214
Profit/(loss) for the period (all continuing operations)		-203		361		-376		669		1,248		-1,581		478
Attributable to
Non-controlling interest		29		17		54		31.5		1.7		0.9		0.2
Equity holders of TAM		-232		344		-431		637		1,247		-1,582		477
Number of shares outstanding at year end, excluding treasury shares
(in thousands of shares)(2)
Common shares		55,817		55,817		55,817		55,817		50,195		50,195		59,792
Preferred shares		100,390		100,390		100,390		100,390		100,390		100,390		90,793
Total		156,207		156,207		156,207		156,207		150,585		150,585		150,585
Earnings (loss) per share (common and preferred) – in R$(2)
Basic		-1.49		2.28		-2.76		4.22		8.3		-10.52		3.17
Diluted		-1.49		2.26		-2.76		4.2		8.29		-10.52		3.15
Dividends declared per share:
Common shares (in R$and US$)		0.105		0.5399		0.1938		1.0013		1.5762		0.27		0.2093
Preferred shares (in R$and US$		0.105		0.5399		0.1938		1.0013		1.5762		0.27		0.2093
Dividends declared per ADS (in R$and US$)		0.105		0.5399		0.1938		1.0013		1.5762		0.27		0.2093

⁽¹⁾  Except per share information and where otherwise indicated.

⁽²⁾  In 2008, there was a conversion of common shares to preferred shares by a relevant shareholder.

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	At September 30,
	2011		2011
	(US$millions)		(R$millions)
Balance sheet data
Cash and cash equivalents		278		515
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss		749		1,389
Trade accounts receivable		1,061		1,967
Total assets		8,385		15,550
Borrowings(1)		492		912
Finance lease obligations(1)		2,820		5,229
Debentures(1)		422		782
Advance ticket sales		423		785
Total equity		1,095		2,031
Total liabilities and equity		8,385		15,550

(1) Refers to the total balance of current liabilities plus non-current liabilities.

	September 30,
	2011			2011			2010
	(US$millions)(1)			(R$millions)(1)
Income statement data
Revenue		5,077			9,415			8,154
Operating Expenses		(4,711	)		(8,736	)		(7,395	)
Operating profit before movements in fair value of fuel derivatives		366			679			759
Movements in fair value of fuel derivatives		(27	)		(50	)		(34	)
Operating (loss)/profit		339			629			725
Finance income		867			1,608			1,522
Finance cost		(1,413	)		(2,620	)		(1,415	)
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedge		(10	)		(19	)		—
Profit/(loss) before income tax and social contribution		(217	)		(403	)		832
Income tax and social contribution		14			26			(325	)
Profit/(loss) for the period (all continuing operations)		(203	)		(376	)		507
Attributable to
Non-controlling interest		29			54			20
Equity holders of TAM		(232	)		(431	)		488
Number of shares outstanding at year end, excluding treasury shares (in thousands of shares)
Common shares		55,817			55,817			50,195
Preferred shares		100,390			100,390			100,390
Total		156,207			156,207			150,585
Earnings (loss) per share (common and preferred) – in R$(2)
Basic		(1.49	)		(2.76	)		3.24
Diluted		(1.49	)		(2.76	)		3.24
Dividends declared per share:
Common shares (in R$ and US$)		0.105			0.1938			—
Preferred shares (in R$ and US$)		0.105			0.1938			—
Dividends declared per ADS (in R$ and US$)		0.105			0.1938			—

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Nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2010

The figures set forth in the table below are expressed in both millions of reais and centavos and have been subject to rounding adjustments. Accordingly, additions or divisions of certain figures may not be an arithmetic aggregation of the totals, and the actual sum of percentage variations may differ from those indicated.

	Nine months ended September 30,
	2011			2010			Variation (%)			2011			2010			Variation (%)			% of Revenue 2011
	(in cents of R$per ASK1)									(in millions of R$)
Domestic		7.75			8.19			(5.4	%)		4,543.9			4,290.3			5.9	%		48.3	%
International		4.69			4.68			0.3	%		2,752.2			2,451.3			12.3	%		29.2	%
Cargo		1.44			1.56			(7.5	%)		846.4			816.9			3.6	%		9.0	%
Other		2.84			1.70			66.8	%		1,663.0			890.6			86.7	%		17.7	%
Sales taxes and other deductions		(0.67	)		(0.56	)		18.2	%		(390.4	)		(295.0	)		32.3	%		(4.1	%)
Revenue		16.06			15.57			3.2	%		9,415.2			8,154.1			15.5	%		100	%
Operating expenses
Personnel		(3.43	)		(3.15	)		8.9	%		(2,001.1	)		(1,650.1	)		21.9	%		(21.4	%)
Fuel		(5.04	)		(4.81	)		5.0	%		(2,957.0	)		(2,516.9	)		17.5	%		(31.4	%)
Depreciation and amortization		(0.93	)		(1.00	)		(7.5	%)		(542.4	)		(523.8	)		3.5	%		(5.8	%)
Maintenance and repairs (excluding personnel)		(0.79	)		(0.88	)		(10.2	%)		(461.6	)		(459.1	)		0.5	%		(4.9	%)
Aircraft insurance		(0.06	)		(0.08	)		(17.2	%)		(36.5	)		(39.4	)		(7.4	%)		(0.4	%)
Takeoff, landing and navigation aid charges		(0.86	)		(0.83	)		2.8	%		(502.7	)		(436.9	)		15.1	%		(5.3	%)
Leasing of aircraft, engine and equipment under operating leases		(0.55	)		(0.68	)		(19.2	%)		(324.1	)		(358.4	)		(9.6	%)		(3.4	%)
Third-party services		(1.06	)		(1.11	)		(4.7	%)		(621.0	)		(582.0	)		6.7	%		(6.6	%)
Marketing and related expenses		(1.20	)		(1.28	)		(6.5	%)		(700.9	)		(669.5	)		4.7	%		(7.4	%)
Reversal of additional tariff		—			0.70			—			—			364.9			—			(0.0	%)
Other		(0.99	)		(1.00	)		(1.3	%)		(578.8	)		(524.1	)		10.4	%		(6.1	%)
Total operating expenses		(14.90	)		(14.12	)		5.5	%		(8,736.1	)		(7,395.3	)		18.1	%		(92.8	%)
Operating profit before movements in fair value of fuel derivatives		1.16			1.45			(20.0	%)		679.1			758.8			(10.5	%)		7.2	%
Movements in fair value of fuel derivatives		(0.09	)		(0.06	)		—			(50.4	)		(33.9	)		—			(0.5	%)
Operating/profit		1.07			1.38			(22.5	%)		628.7			725.0			(13.3	%)		6.7	%
Finance income		2.74			2.91			(5.6	%)		1,607.8			1,521.6			5.7	%		17.1	%
Finance costs		(4.47	)		(2.70	)		65.4	%		(2,619.8	)		(1,414.8	)		85.2	%		(27.8	%)
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedge		(0.03	)		—			—			(19.3	)		—			—			(0.2	%)
Profit/(loss) before income and social contribution		(0.69	)		1.59			—			(402.6	)		831.7			—			(4.3	%)
Income tax and social contribution		0.04			(0.62	)		—			26.3			(324.5	)		—			0.3	%
Profit/(loss) for the period (all continuing operations)		(0.64	)		0.97			—			(376.3	)		507.2			—			(4.0	%)
Attributable to
Non-controlling interest		0.09			0.04			143.9	%		54.3			19.9			173.0	%		0.6	%
Equity holders of TAM		(0.73	)		0.93			—			(430.6	)		487.8			—			(4.6	%)

⁽¹⁾  ASK means available seat kilometers, or the product of the number of seats available in all aircraft multiplied by the distance the seats are flown in kilometers.

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Domestic

Domestic passenger revenue increased by 5.9% to R$4,543.9 million in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011, compared to R$4,290.3 million in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010. This was due to a 15.5% increase in RPKs, offset by a 8.3% decrease in the average amount paid per passenger to fly one kilometer (which we refer to as “yield”) domestically. The yield reduction in the domestic market reflects dilution caused by: (i) an increase in the number of passengers using reward tickets, in respect of which the revenue from tickets sold by TAM L.A. to TAM’s subsidiary, Multiplus, is eliminated for accounting purposes (but domestic ASK and RPK are recorded, diluting domestic yield and revenue per ASK, or the quotient of net revenue divided by the number of available seat kilometers); and (ii) an increase in the volume of leisure passengers flying during off-peak hours and buying tickets in advance. TAM’s supply in domestic ASKs rose 12.3%, increasing the domestic load factor by 1.9 percentage points to 68.9%. The combination of these factors caused TAM’s domestic RASK to decrease by 5.8% to R$12.0 in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011, as compared to the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010.

International

International passenger revenue increased 12.3% to R$2,752.2 million in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011, compared to R$2,451.3 million in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010. This was due to a 15.5% increase in international RPKs. In reais terms, TAM’s international yield decreased by 2.8% to 14.9 centavos in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011, compared to 15.3 centavos in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010. Expressed in US dollars, TAM’s international yield increased by 6.0% to 9.1 cents in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011, compared to 8.6 cents in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010. The decrease in international yield in reais was a result of the 8.3% appreciation of the average value of the real in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011, compared to the corresponding period in 2010, since TAM sets the prices in US dollars. An increase in international passenger demand, combined with an 11.4% increase in supply, raised TAM’s load factor rates by 2.9 percentage points to 81.6% in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011. As a result, TAM’s international RASK in US dollars rose 10.0%, while international RASK in reais increased 0.8%.

Cargo

Revenues from TAM’s cargo business increased by 3.6% to R$846.4 million in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011, compared to R$816.9 million in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010. This was a result of a 7.4% increase in TAM’s domestic cargo business together with a 0.5% increase in TAM’s international cargo business, which was affected by an 8.3% appreciation of the average value of the real in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011, compared to the corresponding period in 2010.

Other

Other revenue increased by 86.7% to R$1,663.0 million in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011, compared to R$890.6 million in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010, primarily due to the creation of Multiplus in February 2010, which generated R$788.9 million in revenue from the redemption of points, and a 161.0% increase in other revenues, including expired tickets.

Sales taxes and other deductions

Sales taxes and other deductions increased by 32.3% to R$390.4 million in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011, compared to R$295.0 million in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 due to the increase in TAM’s domestic passenger revenue and other revenues.

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Revenue

TAM’s revenue increased by 15.5% to R$9,415.2 million in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011, compared to R$8,154.1 million in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010, due to the increase in passenger, cargo and other revenues. Total RASK increased by 3.2% to R$16.1 in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011, as a result of the 2.3 percentage points increase in total load factor, combined with the decrease in yields. TAM’s domestic RASK decreased 5.8% to R$12.0 in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011 from R$12.8 in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010. TAM’s international RASK in US dollars increased by 10.0%, from R$6.8 in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 to R$7.4 in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011, while TAM’s international RASK in reais increased 0.8%.

Operating expenses

TAM’s operating expenses increased by 18.1% to R$8,736.1 million in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011, compared to R$7,395.3 million in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010, as described below. TAM’s operating expenses per ASK, or the quotient of total operating expenses (excluding the fair value of fuel derivatives) divided by the number of available seat kilometers (which we refer to as “CASK”), increased 5.5% to R$14.9, and CASK excluding fuel expenses increased 5.8% to 9.9 centavos.

Personnel

Personnel expenses increased by 21.9% to R$2,011.1 million in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011, compared to R$1,650 million in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010, primarily due to the 7.3% increase in the number of employees in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011, compared to the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 and the 8.75% increase in wages. The increase in the number of employees is related to the growth of TAM’s operations, which ASKs grew 8.4% in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011, compared to the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010. TAM primarily increased the number of ground airport employees and flight crew, which it believes supports TAM’s high levels of customer service and customer satisfaction. Personnel expenses per ASK increased by 8.9%.

Fuel

Fuel expenses increased by 17.5% to R$2,957.0 million in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011, compared to R$2,516.9 million in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010, due to a 12.7% increase in the average fuel price per liter, from a 22.9% increase in the average price of fuel related to the increase in the average price per barrel of WTI oil, which was on average US$77.7 per barrel in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 and US$95.4 per barrel in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011. The volume of fuel consumed grew by 12.7% in the same period due to an increase of 8.9% in the number of flown hours and a 2.3 percentage point increase in total load factor, which increased carried weight. The increase was partially offset by: (i) an increase of 9.0% in the stage length (which is the average distance flown, per flight), (ii) the appreciation of the real by 8.3% in the same period, and (iii) the impact of a PIS and COFINS credit. Fuel expenses per ASK increased by 5.0%.

Depreciation and amortization

Depreciation and amortization expenses increased by 3.5% to R$542.4 million in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011, compared to R$523.8 million in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010, mainly due to the addition of six new aircraft classified as capital leases, partially offset by the effect of the review of the useful life and the residual value of aircrafts undertaken during the fourth quarter of 2010. Depreciation and amortization expenses per ASK decreased by 7.5%.

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Maintenance and repairs (excluding personnel)

Maintenance and repairs (excluding personnel) expenses increased by 0.5% to R$461.6 million in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011, compared to R$459.1 million in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010, primarily due to the appreciation of the real by 8.3% and an increase of 2.2% in the stage length, and was partially offset by a 10 aircraft increase in TAM’s fleet and an 8.9% increase in total flown hours. Maintenance and repairs (excluding personnel) expenses per ASK decreased by 10.2%.

Aircraft insurance

Aircraft insurance expenses decreased by 7.4% to R$36.5 million in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011, compared to R$39.4 million in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010, primarily due to improved contractual conditions in 2011 compared to 2010 and the appreciation of the real by 8.3%. This reduction was partially offset by a 10 aircraft increase in TAM’s fleet, the growth of 12.7% in the number of passengers transported and an increase of 9.0% in the number of landings. Aircraft insurance expenses per ASK decreased by 17.2%.

Takeoff, landing and navigation aid charges

Takeoff, landing and navigation aid charges increased by 15.1% to R$502.7 million in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011, compared to R$436.9 million in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010, primarily due to a 9.0% increase in the number of landings and an 11.4% increase in kilometers flown in the period, along with TAM’s expansion in international markets, where prices are higher. The increase was partially offset by the appreciation of the real by 8.3%, which impacted international flight tariffs. Take-off, landing and navigation aid charges per ASK increased by 2.8%.

Leasing of aircraft, engine and equipment under operating leases

Leasing of aircraft, engine and equipment expenses under operating leases decreased by 9.6% to R$324.1 million in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011, compared to R$358.4 million in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010, mainly due to the appreciation of the real by 8.3%. This decrease was partially offset by four additional aircraft classified as operational leases (excluding the ATR-42). Leasing of aircraft, engine and equipment expenses under operating leases per ASK decreased by 19.2%.

Third party services

Third party services expenses increased by 6.7% to R$621.0 million in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011, compared to R$582.0 million in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010, mainly due to: (i) an increase in costs related to TAM’s Global Distribution System, an electronic passenger distribution system, due to the 12.7% increase in the volume of passengers transported and (ii) an increase in handling costs related to the increase in TAM’s operations, mostly in the international market. Third party services expenses per ASK decreased by 4.7%.

Marketing and related expenses

Marketing and related expenses increased by 4.7% to R$700.9 million in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011, compared to R$669.5 million in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010. However, when compared to TAM’s revenues, marketing and related expenses proportionately decreased in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011. Marketing and related expenses represented 7.1% of gross revenues in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011, compared to 7.9% in the same period in 2010. This proportional reduction was primarily due to TAM’s new assisted sales method for international flights

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implemented in October 2010. Previously, TAM was responsible for travel agent compensation, but under TAM’s new assisted sales method, travel agent fees for assisted sales channels in Brazil are now the responsibility of, and paid directly by, passengers at the time of purchase. Marketing and related expenses per ASK decreased by 6.5%.

Other

Other expenses increased by 10.4% to R$578.8 million in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011, compared to R$524.1 million in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010, principally due to the 8.3% appreciation of the real, which impacted international market expenses, and by a provision for losses on receivables. Other expenses includes general provisions, items related to on-board services, passenger-related expenses (including food and lodging expenses related to cancelled flights), interrupted flight expenses, crew-related expenses and other expenses. Other expenses per ASK decreased by 12.4%.

Movements in fair value of fuel derivatives

Movements in fair value of fuel derivatives was a loss of R$50.4 million in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011, compared to a loss of R$33.9 million in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010.

Net finance income / (loss)

Net finance income was a loss of R$1,031.3 million in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011, compared to income of R$106.8 million in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010. This was principally due to the effect of exchange rate variations.

Interest income from financial investments increased 29.9% to R$128.7 million in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011, compared to R$99.1 million in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010, principally as a result of an increase in the cash interest rate in Brazil (CDI), which rose from an average of 9.5% in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010 to 11.8% in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011.

Exchange variation was a loss of R$815.3 million in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011, principally as a result of the weakening of the Brazilian real against the US dollar in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011 (the exchange rate was R$1.67 per US dollar at December 30, 2010 and R$1.85 per US dollar at September 30, 2011). This impacts the cost of our US dollar denominated debt related to financial leases. In the same period last year TAM recorded a net income of R$165.6 million due to the appreciation of the Brazilian real in the corresponding period.

Interest expenses increased to R$347.6 million in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011, compared to R$134.7 million in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010, principally due to interest on capital leases and interest in connection with issued debentures, bonds and other loans.

PIS and COFINS

During the three-month period ended September 30, 2011 TAM finalized the revision of the criteria used in determining PIS and COFINS credits initiated in the prior three-month period. During the three-month period ended September 30, 2011, TAM recorded PIS and COFINS credits of R$426 million (of which R$382 million were recorded as a reduction of Operating costs — Fuel, R$4 million were recorded as a reduction of Finance costs and R$40 million were recorded as a reduction of Operating costs — Take-off, landing and navigation aid charges) as result of a change in TAM’s estimate with respect to international passenger revenue. Based on TAM’s assessement of the tax rules TAM recognized the PIS and COFINS credit over purchases considering the relationship between revenue subject to the cumulative and the non-cumulative regime.

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During the three-month period ended June 30, 2011 TAM had already recognized a change in its estimate related to PIS and COFINS credits corresponding to credits over purchases measured considering the relationship between revenue subject to the cumulative and to the non-cumulative regime, and to taxes paid in excess in prior periods for the amount of R$173 million (of which TAM recorded R$143 million as a reduction of Operating costs — Fuel and R$30 million as a reduction of Finance costs). TAM does not expect any further amounts to be recognized with respect to this matter in future periods.

Income tax and social contribution

Income tax and social contribution was income of R$26.3 million in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011, compared to an expense of R$324.5 million in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010. TAM’s effective rate of income tax and social contribution was 6.5% in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011, compared to 39.0% in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010. This decrease was primarily due to the net loss recorded in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011, compared to a profit in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010.

Profit /(loss) after tax (all continuing operations)

As a result of the factors discussed above, TAM recorded a loss after tax (all continuing operations) of R$376.3 million in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011, compared to a profit after tax (all continuing operations) of R$507.2 million in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2010.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

TAM believes that its liquidity position exceeds the minimum required to sustain its business adequately and TAM’s working capital is sufficient for its present requirements. TAM also believes that additional sources of liquidity are available to it, if they are needed, through bank facilities or through TAM’s access to debt markets.

TAM increased its current liquidity ratio by 5.2 percentage points between December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2011, primarily due to the recognition of credits from the Programa de Integração Social (Social Integration Program) and the Contribuição para o Financiamento de Seguridade Social (Contribution for the Financing of Social Security), which impacted the taxes recoverable line item on TAM’s balance sheet. TAM’s liquidity ratio is calculated by dividing current assets by current liabilities.

In order to manage its liquidity, TAM takes into account its cash and financial investments, accounts receivable and short-term borrowings. TAM’s accounts receivable are affected by the timing of TAM’s receipt of credit card revenues and travel agency invoicing. Customers purchasing tickets using credit cards have the option to pay the ticket price in installments, typically over a 70-day period. TAM does not take credit risk on customers’ credit card receivables because, pursuant to the terms of TAM’s agreements with the credit card companies, the credit card companies are required to pay TAM on each of the customer’s payment dates, regardless of whether the customer paid the credit card company. Based on the current terms and conditions of TAM’s arrangements with the credit card companies, TAM’s accounts receivable are not materially impacted by the timing of receipt of credit card revenues and of invoicing tourist agencies. At September 30, 2011, TAM had R$515.0 million in cash and cash equivalents, R$1,389.0 million in financial investments and R$1,967.4 million in accounts receivable.

At September 30, 2011, TAM’s current borrowings totaled R$852.3 million. TAM’s current borrowings include the portion of its long-term borrowings (meaning borrowings that mature within 12 months of the balance sheet date). Of TAM’s borrowings, 99.4% is denominated in foreign currencies, including TAM’s Import Financing (which we refer to as “FINIMP”) and financing of PDPs.

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At September 30, 2011, TAM’s Industrial Funding (FINEM) agreements were denominated in reais and represented 0.6% of TAM’s total borrowings. At September 30, 2011, TAM’s FINIMP agreements represented 76.8% of its borrowings. They are denominated in US dollars and bear interest at a fixed spread above LIBOR on an annual basis only.

Financial instrument gains and losses – WTI

TAM ended the first nine months of 2011 with a loss on financial instruments of R$50.4 million due to the mark to market of TAM’s fuel derivatives, where WTI prices increased from US$79.2 per barrel at December 31, 2010 to US$91.4 per barrel at September 30, 2011.

Cash flow from operating activities

Net cash generated from TAM’s operating activities was R$90.1 million in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011, compared to a cash flow of R$409.8 million for the corresponding period in 2010.

Cash flow from investing activities

TAM invested R$499.7 million in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011, compared to R$320.2 million in the corresponding period in 2010. The cash invested in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011 was primarily used for the PDPs for aircraft (R$245.4 million) and for a capital reduction in Multiplus (R$161.0 million).

Cash flow from financing activities

Net cash used in financing was R$87.7 million in the nine-month period ended September 30 2011, compared to R$214.4 million used in the corresponding period in 2010. The difference was primarily due to TAM’s issuance of senior notes with an aggregate principal amount of US$500 million (R$776.5 million) further described under “—Indebtedness—Issuance of Senior Notes” below.

Sources of financing

TAM typically finances its aircraft through lease transactions. Although TAM believes that debt and/or operating/finance leasing will be available for future aircraft to be delivered, TAM cannot guarantee that it will be able to obtain financing on terms that are attractive to it, if at all. To the extent that TAM cannot secure financing, TAM may be required to modify its aircraft acquisition plans or incur higher financing costs. TAM also expects to meet its operating obligations as they become due through its available cash and internally generated funds, supplemented as necessary by short-term credit lines, and when required, by TAM’s access to the debt markets.

Indebtedness

At September 30, 2011, TAM’s total liabilities were R$13,519.9 million, consisting of R$5,196.9 million in current liabilities (of which R$1,650.6 million was deferred income, R$86.5 million was derivative financial instruments, R$1,865.5 million was financial liabilities, and R$1,594.3 million was all other current liabilities items) and R$8,322.9 million in non-current liabilities (of which R$7,119.5 million was financial liabilities, R$246.5 million from provisions, R$44.5 million was deferred income, R$79.5 million was derivative financial instruments, and R$833.0 million was all other non-current liabilities items).

Issuance of senior notes

On June 3, 2011, TAM’s subsidiary, TAM Capital 3 Inc., issued US$500 million 8.375% senior notes due 2021 (which we refer to as the “2021 notes”). The 2021 notes, which are unconditionally guaranteed by TAM and TAM L.A., were issued pursuant to exemptions from registration with the CVM and the SEC.

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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet at September 30, 2011 combines the historical consolidated balance sheets of LAN and TAM, giving effect to the proposed combination as if it had been consummated on September 30, 2011. The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statements of Income for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and for the year ended December 31, 2010 combine the historical consolidated statements of operations of LAN and TAM, giving effect to the proposed combination as if it had been consummated on January 1, 2010, the beginning of the earliest period presented.

The historical consolidated financial statements of TAM have been translated into US dollars and adjusted to reflect certain reclassifications in order to conform to LAN’s financial statement presentation.

The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information was prepared using the purchase method of accounting with LAN treated as the acquirer of TAM. Accordingly, consideration given by LAN to complete the proposed combination will be allocated to assets and liabilities of TAM based upon their estimated fair values as of the date of completion of the proposed combination. As of the date of this offer to exchange/prospectus, LAN has not completed the detailed valuation studies necessary to arrive at the required estimates of the fair value of TAM’s assets to be acquired and the liabilities to be assumed and the related allocations of purchase price, nor has it identified all adjustments necessary to conform TAM’s accounting policies to LAN’s accounting policies. A final determination of the fair value of TAM’s assets and liabilities will be based on the actual net tangible and intangible assets and liabilities of TAM that exist as of the date of completion of the proposed combination and, therefore, cannot be made prior to the completion of the transaction. Additionally, the value of the consideration to be given by LAN to complete the proposed combination will be determined based on the trading price of the LAN common shares at the time of the completion of the proposed combination. Accordingly, the pro forma purchase price adjustments are preliminary and are subject to further adjustments as additional information becomes available and as additional analyses are performed. The preliminary pro forma purchase price adjustments have been made solely for the purpose of providing the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information presented below. LAN estimated the fair value of TAM’s assets and liabilities based on discussions with TAM’s management, preliminary valuation studies, due diligence and information presented in public filings. Until the proposed combination is completed, both companies are limited in their ability to share information. Upon completion of the proposed combination, final valuations will be performed. Increases or decreases in the fair value of relevant balance sheet amounts will result in adjustments to the balance sheet and/or statements of income. There can be no assurance that such finalization will not result in material changes.

The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information has been developed from and should be read in conjunction with (1) the unaudited interim consolidated financial information of LAN and TAM presented within this offer to exchange/prospectus for the period ended September 30, 2011 and (2) the audited consolidated financial statements of LAN and TAM contained in their respective Annual Reports on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, which are incorporated by reference into this offer to exchange/prospectus.

The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information is provided for illustrative purposes only and does not purport to represent what the actual consolidated results of operations or the consolidated financial position of LAN would have been had the proposed combination occurred on the dates assumed, nor are they necessarily indicative of future consolidated results of operations or consolidated financial position.

LAN expects to incur significant costs associated with integrating the operations of LAN and TAM. The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information does not reflect the costs of any integration activities or benefits that may result from realization of future cost savings from operating efficiencies or revenue synergies expected to result from the proposed combination.

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LAN and TAM have incurred expenses of US$ 17.9 million in one-time costs directly attributable to the transaction for the period ended September 30, 2011 and US$ 3.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. These nonrecurring costs and the related tax effects have been eliminated in the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statements of Income. These costs relate to the following:

ThUS$	Year ended December 31, 2010		9 months ended September 30, 2011
Fees paid to professional advisors		2,461		17,715
Other costs		494		197
Total		2,954		17,912

LAN and TAM expect to incur additional expenses of approximately US$ 53.6 million in one-time costs directly attributable to the proposed combination. This amount has been included as an adjustment to Trade and other accounts payable in the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet.

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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET

As of September 30, 2011

	Lan Airlines S.A. Th US$		Historical Tam S.A. as presented in the Pro Forma (1) Th US$ (f)		Pro Forma Adjustments Th US$			Notes to the Pro Forma Adjustments			Combined Condensed Pro Forma Th US$
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents		233,461		277,741		—						511,202
Other financial assets		228,527		763,820		—						992,347
Other non-financial assets		33,275		16,987		—						50,262
Trade and other accounts receivable		527,315		1,098,850		—						1,626,165
Accounts receivable from related entities		1,324		—		—						1,324
Inventories		66,211		80,354		11,077			(a	)		157,642
Tax assets		115,416		326,452		—						441,868
Total current assets other than non-current assets (or disposal groups) classified as held for sale		1,205,529		2,564,204		11,077						3,780,810
Non-current assets (or disposal groups) classified as held for sale		4,398		9,431		1,103			(g	)		14,932
Total current assets		1,209,927		2,573,635		12,180						3,795,742
Non-current assets
Other financial assets		21,876		152,860		—						174,736
Other non-financial assets		36,337		324,447		(2,973	)		(p	)		357,811
Rights receivable		7,533		1,753		—						9,286
Equity accounted investments		1,118		—		—						1,118
Intangible assets other than goodwill		59,263		305,983		1,272,875			(c	)		1,638,121
Goodwill		164,721		20,633		1,760,262			(d	)		1,945,616
Property, plant and equipment		5,513,256		4,957,821		(109,317	)		(a, g, h, j, l	)		10,361,760
Deferred tax assets		58,470		70,099		56,459			(s	)		185,028
Total non-current assets		5,862,574		5,833,596		2,977,306						14,673,476
Total assets		7,072,501		8,407,231		2,989,486						18,469,218

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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET

As of September 30, 2011

	Lan Airlines S.A. Th US$			Historical Tam S.A. as presented in the Pro Forma (1) Th US$ (f)			Pro Forma Adjustments Th US$			Notes to the Pro Forma Adjustments			Combined Condensed Pro Forma Th US$
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
LIABILITIES
Current liabilities
Other financial liabilities		604,853			1,052,649			(26,669	)		(e	)		1,630,833
Trade and other accounts payable		593,356			736,987			92,859			(i, k, r	)		1,423,202
Accounts payable to related entities		444			—			—						444
Other provisions		1,116			—			—						1,116
Tax liabilities		27,067			81,098			—						108,165
Other non-financial liabilities		878,230			884,067			(38,552	)		(b, q	)		1,723,745
Total current liabilities		2,105,066			2,754,801			27,638						4,887,505
Non-current liabilities
Other financial liabilities		2,823,334			3,882,097			(33,772	)		(e	)		6,671,659
Other accounts payable		416,735			217,896			37,763			(i, k	)		672,394
Other provisions		34,507			151,986			57,575			(m	)		244,068
Deferred tax liabilities		343,370			50,195			436,267			(s	)		829,832
Employee benefits		12,145			—			—						12,145
Other non-current liabilities		—			255,276			(23,993	)		(b	)		231,283
Total non-current liabilities		3,630,091			4,557,450			473,840						8,661,381
Total liabilities		5,735,157			7,312,251			501,478						13,548,886
EQUITY
Share Capital		461,975			442,133			975,506			(o	)		1,879,614
Share premium		—			40,416			(40,416	)		(n	)		—
Treasury shares		—			(640	)		640			(n	)		—
Retained earnings		1,083,584			(231,589	)		231,589			(n	)		1,083,584
Other equity interests		2,886			824,826			1,302,095			(n, o	)		2,129,807
Other reserves		(215,227	)		(18,594	)		18,594			(n	)		(215,227	)
Equity attributable to owners of parent		1,333,218			1,056,552			2,488,008						4,877,778
Non-controlling interests		4,126			38,428			—						42,554
Total equity		1,337,344			1,094,980			2,488,008						4,920,332
Total liabilities and equity		7,072,501			8,407,231			2,989,486						18,469,218

(1) See Note 3 to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information.

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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF INCOME

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011

	Lan Airlines S.A. Th US$			Historical Tam S.A. as presented in the Pro Forma (1) Th US$ (f)			Pro Forma Adjustments Th US$			Notes to the Pro Forma Adjustments			Combined Condensed Pro Forma Th US$
Revenue		4,083,462			5,003,157			0						9,086,619
Cost of sales		(3,017,929	)		(4,289,820	)		(8,195	)		(a, g, i, j, k	)		(7,315,944	)
Gross margin		1,065,533			713,337			(8,195	)					1,770,675
Other income		99,473			629,764			(7,918	)		(b	)		721,319
Distribution cost		(347,768	)		(437,361	)		0						(785,129	)
Administrative expenses		(289,117	)		(454,256	)		19,591			(h, r	)		(723,782	)
Other expenses		(157,872	)		(49,079	)		0						(206,951	)
Other gains/(losses)		(36,868	)		0			0						(36,868	)
Financial income		9,687			153,685			(5,442	)		(b, p	)		157,930
Financial costs		(104,610	)		(305,783	)		(3,816	)		(e	)		(414,209	)
Equity accounted earnings		471			0			0						471
Foreign exchange gains/(losses)		6,184			(496,706	)		0						(490,522	)
Result of indexation units		52			0			0						52
Income before taxes		245,165			(246,399	)		(5,780	)					(7,014	)
Income tax expense		(40,941	)		15,863			6,103			(s	)		(-18,975	)
Net income for the period		204,224			(230,536	)		323						(25,989	)
Income attributable to owners of the parent		207,697			(263,814	)		323						(55,794	)
Income attributable to non-controlling interests		(3,473	)		33,278			—						29,805
Net income for the period		204,224			(230,536	)		323						(25,989	)
Earnings per share
Basic		0.6122			(1.6900	)					(t	)		(0.1163	)
Diluted		0.6110			(1.6900	)					(t	)		(0.1161	)

(1) See Note 3 to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information.

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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF INCOME

For the Year Ended December 31, 2010

	Lan Airlines S.A. Th US$			Historical Tam S.A. as presented in the Pro Forma (1) Th US$ (f)			Pro Forma Adjustments Th US$			Notes to the Pro Forma Adjustments			Combined Condensed Pro Forma Th US$
Revenue		4,390,502			5,990,849			(21,352	)		(b	)		10,359,999
Cost of sales		(3,012,698	)		(4,719,585	)		(28,665	)		(a, g, i, j, k	)		(7,760,948	)
Gross margin		1,377,804			1,271,264			(50,017	)					2,599,051
Other income		132,826			335,078			(9,431	)		(b	)		458,473
Distribution cost		(383,517	)		(531,611	)		—						(915,128	)
Administrative expenses		(331,831	)		(531,866	)		4,816			(h, r	)		(858,881	)
Other expenses		(172,428	)		16,103			—						(156,325	)
Other gains/(losses)		5,438			—			—						5,438
Financial income		14,946			346,029			(6,725	)		(b, p	)		354,250
Financial costs		(155,279	)		(402,176	)		(4,548	)		(e	)		(562,003	)
Equity accounted earnings		132			—			—						132
Foreign exchange gains/(losses)		13,792			142,430			—						156,222
Result of indexation units		149			—			—						149
Income before taxes		502,032			645,251			(65,905	)					1,081,378
Income tax expense		(81,107	)		(258,104	)		22,935			(r	)		(316,276	)
Net income for the period		420,925			387,147			(42,970	)					765,102
Income attributable to owners of the parent		419,702			369,049			(42,970	)					745,781
Income attributable to non-controlling interests		1,223			18,098			—						19,321
Net income for the period		420,925			387,147			(42,970	)					765,102
Earnings per share
Basic		1.2388			2.4410						(t	)		1.5705
Diluted		1.2353			2.4342						(t	)		1.5661

(1) See Note 3 to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information.

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NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL

INFORMATION

Note 1. Basis of Presentation

The accompanying Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information was prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standard 3 “Business Combinations” (revised 2008) using the purchase method of accounting, with LAN considered the acquirer of TAM.

The accompanying Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information presents the pro forma consolidated financial position and results of operations of the combined company based upon the historical financial statements of LAN and TAM, after giving effect to the proposed combination and adjustments described in these notes, and are intended to reflect the impact of the proposed combination on LAN’s consolidated financial statements. The accompanying Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information is presented for illustrative purposes only and does not reflect the costs of any integration activities or benefits that may result from future cost savings due to operating efficiencies or revenue synergies expected to result from the proposed combination.

The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet gives effect to the proposed combination as if it had been consummated on September 30, 2011 and includes estimated pro forma adjustments for the preliminary valuations of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. These adjustments are subject to further revision as additional information becomes available and additional analyses are performed. The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statements of Income give effect to the proposed combination as if it had been consummated on January 1, 2010, the beginning of the earliest period presented.

The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet has been adjusted to reflect the preliminary allocation of the purchase price to identifiable net assets acquired and the excess purchase price to goodwill. The purchase price allocation in these Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information is based upon a purchase price of approximately US$ 3.5 billion. This amount was derived as described below in accordance with the transaction agreements, based on the outstanding shares of TAM common and preferred stock at September 30, 2011, the exchange ratio of 0.9 LAN common shares for each TAM common and preferred share and a price per LAN common share of US$ 25.21, which represents the closing price of LAN shares of common stock on January 27, 2012. The actual number of LAN common shares issued in the merger will be based upon the actual number of TAM shares outstanding when the exchange offer and the mergers are completed, the number of TAM shareholders that accept the offer to exchange, and the valuation of those shares will be based on the trading price of LAN’s common stock when the exchange offer and the mergers are completed.

The preliminary purchase price is calculated as follows:

Assumed outstanding shares of TAM, Holdco II and Sister Holdco common and preferred stock to be exchanged		156,206,785
Exchange ratio		0.9
Assumed LAN common shares to be issued		140,586,107
Price per share as of January 27, 2012	US$	25.212733
Fair value of LAN shares issued	ThUS$	3,544,560
Total estimated purchase price	ThUS$	3,544,560

The actual total purchase price will vary from the estimate described above depending on the percentage of TAM shareholders who accept the exchange offer and the LAN share price on the date of

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acquisition as determined in accordance with IFRS 3. The table below shows the sensitivity of the purchase price (in ThUS$) to both of these variables:

% of TAM shareholders who accept the exchange offer	% Increase/(decrease) in the LAN share price
	At January 27, 2012		10.00%		(10.00%)
100.00%		3,544,560		3,899,016		3,190,104
97.50%		3,455,946		3,801,541		3,110,351
95.00%		3,367,332		3,704,065		3,030,599

The table below represents a preliminary allocation of the total consideration to TAM’s tangible and intangible assets and liabilities based on LAN management’s preliminary estimate of their respective fair values as of September 30, 2011:

	ThUS$
Cash and cash equivalents		277,741
Other financial assets		763,820
Trade and other accounts receivable		1,098,850
Other current assets		445,404
Property, plant and equipment		4,848,504
Goodwill		1,780,895
Identified intangibles		1,578,858
Other non-current assets		602,645
Financial liabilities, including current portion		(4,874,305	)
Trade and other accounts payable, including non-current portion		(1,085,505	)
Deferred income taxes liabilities		(486,462	)
Other liabilities assumed, including deferred revenue		(1,367,457	)
Sub-Total		3,582,988
Less: Non-controlling interest		(38,428	)
Total estimated purchase price		3,544,560

Upon completion of the fair value assessment after the proposed combination, it is anticipated that the ultimate purchase price allocation will differ from the preliminary assessment outlined above. Any changes to the initial estimates of the fair value of the assets and liabilities will be recorded as adjustments to those assets and liabilities and residual amounts will be allocated to goodwill.

Note 2. Pro Forma Adjustments

The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information reflect the following adjustments:

a) Inventories and property, plant and equipment: a US$ 16.3 million (US$ 11.1 million in Inventories and US$ 5.2 million in Property, plant and equipment) increase to reflect the fair value of TAM’s owned inventories. As a result of this adjustment, the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statements of Income reflect an increase in cost of consumed inventories of US$ 8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and US$ 10 million for the year ended December 31, 2010.

b) Deferred revenue: a reduction of US$ 20.3 million to reflect the estimate of tickets sold and not yet used that will expire (breakage), and a reduction of US$ 41.8 million related to the elimination of deferred gains on leaseback operations recorded by TAM. As a result of this adjustment, the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statements of Income reflect a decrease in passenger sales of US$ 21.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 regarding the effect of “breakage” of unused tickets. Furthermore, other income is decreased by US$ 7.9 million and financial income by US$

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7.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and other income by US$ 9.4 million and financial income by US$ 9.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 for gains on leaseback operations.

c) Intangible assets: An increase of US$ 1,272.9 million to record the fair value of TAM’s take-off and landing slots. These intangibles are not amortized and instead are evaluated for impairment at least annually or whenever circumstances indicate that they may be impaired.

d) Goodwill: to record the goodwill resulting from the proposed combination. Goodwill is not amortized, but rather is assessed for impairment at least annually or more frequently whenever events or circumstances indicate that goodwill might be impaired.

e) Financial liabilities: A reduction of US$ 26.7 million to short-term and a reduction of US$ 33.8 million to long-term debt to reflect its fair value. The difference between the fair value and the face amount of each borrowing is amortized as a decrease in financial cost over the remaining term of the borrowings based on the maturity dates. As a result of these adjustments, the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statements of Income reflect higher financial cost of US$ 3.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and US$ 4.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2010.

f) Exchange rate: TAM’s functional and presentation currency under IFRS is the Brazilian real. Solely for the purpose of preparing these pro forma financial statements, TAM’s financial statements have been translated into US dollars as follows:

a. balance sheet at September 30, 2011 at the closing exchange rate;

b. income statement for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011 at the average exchange rate for each quarter; and

c. income statement for the year ended December 31, 2010 using the average exchange rate for each quarter.

g) Property, plant and equipment (Fleet, including finance leases): a decrease of US$ 174.6 million to reflect the fair value of TAM’s aircraft recorded as property, plant and equipment and an increase of US$ 1.1 million in aircraft not currently used in operations of TAM. As a result of this adjustment and adjustments related to changes in the method of depreciation of aircraft components, major maintenance associated with those components, useful lives and residual values, the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statements of Income reflect an increase in cost of sales of US$ 93.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and an increase of US$ 79.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. The details of the differences in depreciation methods are as follows:

a. TAM does not recognize and separately depreciate major maintenance components of aircraft and engines recorded as property, plant and equipment for which they hold power by the hour maintenance contracts; such maintenance costs are recoded as a liability in the Balance Sheet and expense in the Statement of Income as hours are flown and cycles incurred. See pro forma adjustment (k) where this provision in TAM’s Balance Sheet and Statements of Income is reversed. LAN recognizes separately and depreciates all such maintenance components over their technical useful lives. The effects on the depreciation charges of applying this policy to TAM’s aircraft and engines recorded as property, plant and equipment are included in the Pro Forma adjustment noted in (g) above.

b. The adjustments to the Pro Forma Statements of Income noted in (g) above include the effects of reassigning residual values to TAM’s aircraft and engines recorded as property, plant and equipment for the purposes of calculating depreciation. Such residual values have been determined based on the expected market value of each aircraft or engine at the end of its expected useful life.

c. For the purposes of calculating the above Pro Forma adjustments to depreciation, the fair value of TAM’s aircraft have been separated into components using the methodology and percentage benchmarks which LAN has developed for the purposes of depreciating its fleet of aircraft and engines.

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d. The useful lives applied to depreciate the maintenance related components of TAM’s aircraft and engines recorded as property, plant and equipment for the purposes of the Pro Forma Statements of Income have been determined, where applicable, based on the standards used by LAN for each specific model of aircraft and engine. The useful lives applied to non maintenance related components have been maintained as those applied by LAN and TAM in each of their financial statements, as these useful lives are dependent on the contractual conditions of ownership or leasing of each individual aircraft and engine.

h) Property, plant and equipment (Land and buildings): an increase of US$ 11.9 million to reflect the fair value of TAM’s land and buildings. As a result of these adjustments, the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statements of Income reflect a decrease in depreciation of US$ 1.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and a decrease of US$ 1.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2010.

i) Aircraft operating leases: an increase of US$ 227.5 million related to provisions for major maintenance on aircraft under operating leases with Time & Materials maintenance contracts, in order to account for these maintenance costs in a manner consistent with that used by LAN. As a result of these adjustments, the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statements of Income reflect a decrease in cost of sales of US$ 10.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and a decrease of US$ 22.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. TAM does not record a provision for these costs which are recorded by TAM in their Statement of Income when such costs are incurred, except for the last maintenance period before the operating lease term expires, for which a provision is created based on flight hours and cycles. LAN provides for these costs based on flight hours and cycles incurred from the date on which the aircraft is first leased and utilizes this provision as and when related major maintenance activity occurs or reimbursements are required to be made to the lessor at the end of the lease term.

j) Rotable parts: an increase of US$ 27.2 million to reflect the fair value of TAM’s rotable parts. As a result of this adjustment and of a change in the estimated useful lives and residual values, the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statements of Income reflect a decrease in cost of sales of US$ 17.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and a decrease of US$ 18.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. TAM’s accounting policy is to depreciate rotable parts over 10 years with a 0% residual value. LAN’s policy is to depreciate rotable parts over 15 years to a 20% residual value.

k) Maintenance provisions: a decrease of US$ 150.5 million to record maintenance costs relating to aircraft and engines recorded as property, plant and equipment in a manner consistent with that applied in the LAN financial statements. As a result of these adjustments, the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statements of Income reflect a decrease in cost of sales of US$ 64.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and a decrease of US$ 19.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. As discussed in note (g) above, LAN’s accounting policy for aircraft and engines recorded in property plant and equipment provides for the major maintenance components of such aircraft to be designated as components within property plant and equipment and depreciated over their technical useful lives as measured in flight hours or cycles. TAM accounts for such costs for aircraft and engines under power by the hour contracts in their financial statements by creating a liability and recording the corresponding cost in the Statement of Income for each hour or cycle flown. This adjustment (k) has been made to reverse the effects of the TAM accounting policy for these costs which have been accounted for applying the LAN accounting policy by way of adjustment (g) in the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statements of Income.

l) Pre-delivery payments: an increase of US$ 21.0 million to reflect the fair value of pre-delivery payments made by TAM on the future purchase of aircraft.

m) Contingencies: an increase of US$ 57.6 million to reflect the fair value of TAM’s labor, civil and tax contingencies.

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n) TAM Stockholders’ Equity: the elimination of all of TAM’s stockholders’ equity as a result of the acquisition method of accounting.

o) LAN common stock issuance: as discussed in Note 1, an estimated 140,586,107 shares of LAN common stock will be issued to TAM stockholders at a per share price of US$ 25.212733 totaling US$ 3,545 million.

p) Prepaid maintenance: A decrease of US$ 3.0 million to reflect the fair value of “Maintenance Reserve Payments” made by TAM to lessors of aircraft and engines. As a result of this adjustment, the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statements of Income reflect an increase in financial income of US$ 2.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and an increase US$ 3.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2010.

q) Dividends payable: Dividends payable by TAM at September 30, 2011 of US$ 0.5 million have been reversed, as this payable would represent an intercompany account in the LATAM group and hence will be eliminated on consolidation.

r) Trade and other accounts payable: LAN and TAM expect to incur additional non recurring expenses of approximately US$ 53.6 million in costs directly attributable to the merger. This amount has been recorded as an increase in Trade and other accounts payable in the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet. LAN and TAM incurred a total of US$ 17.9 million in one-time costs directly attributable to the transaction for the period ended September 30, 2011 and US$ 3.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. These costs relate primarily to fees paid to legal and other professional advisors. These nonrecurring costs and the related tax effects have been eliminated in the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statements of Income for the periods then ended.

s) Income Taxes: Increases of US$ 56.5 million and US$ 436.3 million to deferred income tax assets and liabilities respectively. The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statements of Income reflect a decrease in income tax expense of US$ 6.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and a decrease of US$ 22.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. These adjustments correspond to the deferred income tax effects of the purchase accounting and accounting policy adjustments to TAM’s results. The deferred income tax effects have been calculated by applying the Brazilian statutory income tax rate of 34% to all pro forma balance sheet and income statement adjustments with the exception of Goodwill for which no deferred tax is required to be provided under IFRS.

t) Earnings per share: Basic and diluted pro forma earnings per share have been calculated for the nine month period ended September 30, 2011 and the year ended December 31, 2010 based on the assumption that 100% of TAM shareholders accept the exchange offer. As such, the weighted average number of pro forma diluted and basic shares outstanding has been determined as the weighted average number of LAN basic and diluted shares outstanding plus 0.9 times the weighted average number of TAM basic and diluted shares outstanding for those periods. The pro forma earnings per share are as follows:

	For the 9 months ended September 30, 2011			For the year ended December 31, 2010
Income attributable to owners of the parent		(55,794	)		745,781
-    Basic and diluted (ThUS$)
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
-    Basic		479,760,576			474,857,409
-    Diluted		480,425,540			476,194,453
Earnings per share (US$)
-    Basic		(0.1163	)		1.5705
-    Diluted		(0.1161	)		1.5661

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Note 3. Reclassification Adjustments

Certain reclassifications, as illustrated in the tables below, have been made to the TAM balance sheet and statements of income in order to present TAM’s financial position and results in a format consistent with the LAN consolidated financial statements:

CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET

As of September 30, 2011

	TAM S.A. as published Th US$		Reclassifications Th US$			Footnotes to the reclassifications			TAM S.A. as presented in Pro Forma Th US$
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents		277,741		—						277,741
Other financial assets		—		763,820			(1	)		763,820
Other non-financial assets		—		16,987			(2	)		16,987
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss		749,024		(749,024	)		(1	)		—
Trade and other accounts receivable		—		1,098,850			(2, 11	)		1,098,850
Trade accounts receivable		1,060,932		(1,060,932	)		(11	)		—
Inventories		118,516		(38,162	)		(14	)		80,354
Tax assets		—		326,452			(12	)		326,452
Tax recoverable		326,452		(326,452	)		(12	)		—
Prepaid expenses		67,141		(67,141	)		(2, 7	)		—
Derivative financial instruments		14,796		(14,796	)		(1	)		—
Other receivables		46,311		(46,311	)		(2	)		—
Total current assets		2,660,913		(96,709	)					2,564,204
Current assets held for sale		—		9,431			(2	)		9,431
Total current assets		2,660,913		(87,278	)					2,573,635
Non-current assets
Restricted cash		32,927		(32,927	)		(3	)		—
Financial assets – securities issued by banks		86,590		(86,590	)		(3	)		—
Other financial assets		—		152,860			(3	)		152,860
Other non-financial assets		—		324,447			(4, 13	)		324,447
Rights receivable		—		1,753			(4	)		1,753
Intangible assets		326,616		(326,616	)		(15	)		—
Intangible assets other than goodwill		—		305,983			(15	)		305,983
Goodwill		—		20,633			(15	)		20,633
Property, plant and equipment		4,919,659		38,162			(14	)		4,957,821
Deposits in guarantee		29,731		(29,731	)		(3	)		—
Deferred income tax and social contribution		18,480		(18,480	)		(16	)
Prepaid aircraft maintenance		293,075		(293,075	)		(4	)		—
Other non-current assets		14,083		(14,083	)		(4	)		—
Derivative financial instruments		3,612		(3,612	)		(3	)		—
Deferred tax assets		—		70,099			(16	)		70,099
Total non-current assets		5,724,773		108,823						5,833,596
Total assets		8,385,686		21,545						8,407,231

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CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET

As of September 30, 2011

	TAM S.A. as published Th US$			Reclassifications Th US$			Footnotes to the reclassifications			TAM S.A. as presented in Pro Forma Th US$
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
LIABILITIES
Current liabilities
Suppliers		262,496			(262,496	)		(5	)		—
Other financial liabilities		—			1,052,649			(5, 6, 8, 11	)		1,052,649
Financial liabilities		1,005,977			(1,005,977	)		(11	)		—
Trade and other accounts payable		—			736,987			(5	)		736,987
Salaries and social charges		277,710			(277,710	)		(5	)		—
Deferred income		890,108			(890,108	)		(7	)		—
Taxes, charges and contributions		228,766			(228,766	)		(5	)		—
Income tax and social contribution Payable		2,540			(2,540	)		(12	)
Tax liabilities		—			81,098			(5, 12	)		81,098
Derivative financial instruments		46,672			(46,672	)		(6	)		—
Other non-financial liabilities		—			884,067			(2, 5, 7, 9, 11	)		884,067
Dividends payables		466			(466	)		(11	)		—
Other current liabilities		87,758			(87,758	)		(5, 7	)		—
Total current liabilities		2,802,493			(47,692	)					2,754,801
Non-current liabilities
Other financial liabilities		—			3,882,097			(8, 11	)		3,882,097
Financial liabilities		3,839,234			(3,839,234	)		(11	)		—
Other accounts payable		—			217,896			(17	)		217,896
Derivative financial instruments		42,863			(42,863	)		(8	)		—
Deferred income		23,993			(23,993	)		(17	)		—
Provisions		132,944			(132,944	)		(13	)		—
Other provisions		—			151,986			(13	)		151,986
Refinanced taxes payable under Fiscal Recovery Program		229,508			(229,508	)		(9	)		—
Deferred tax liabilities		—			50,195			(16	)		50,195
Other non-current liabilities		219,671			35,605			(9, 17	)		255,276
Total non-current liabilities		4,488,213			69,237						4,557,450
Total liabilities		7,290,706			21,545						7,312,251
EQUITY
Share capital		442,133			—						442,133
Retained earnings		(231,589	)		—						(231,589	)
Share premium		—			40,416			(10	)		40,416
Treasury shares		—			(640	)		(10	)		(640	)
Other equity interests		—			824,826			(10	)		824,826
Other reserves		846,008			(864,602	)		(10	)		(18,594	)
Equity attributable to owners of parent		1,056,552			—						1,056,552
Non-controlling interests		38,428			—						38,428
Total equity		1,094,980			—						1,094,980
Total liabilities and equity		8,385,686			21,545						8,407,231

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The following reclassifications were made to present these items under the structure of the Balance Sheet defined by LAN, in accordance with IFRS, and the Chilean regulatory requirements (Superintendencia de Valores y Seguros), which were originally recorded under the financial structure defined by TAM, also in accordance with IFRS.

1. Reclassification from short-term Financial Assets at Fair Value through Profit and Loss of US$ 749.0 million and Derivative Financial Instruments of US$ 14.8 million to Other short-term Financial Assets.

2. Reclassification from Other Receivables of US$ 46.3 million and Prepaid Expenses of US$ 67.1 million to Trade and Other Accounts Receivable of US$ 37.9 million, Other Non-Financial Assets of US$ 17.0 million, Deferred Tax Assets of US$ 1.4 million and Current assets held for sale of US$ 9.4 million, as well as decreases in Other short-term Non-Financial Liabilities of US$ 47.7 million.

3. Reclassification from Restricted Cash of US$ 32.9 million, Financial Assets-Securities Issued by Banks of US$ 86.6 million, Deposits in Guarantee of US$ 29.7 million, and Derivative Financial Instruments of US$ 3.6 million (non-current) to Other long-term Financial Assets.

4. Reclassification from Prepaid Aircraft Maintenance of US$ 293.1 million and Other long-term Assets of US$ 14.1 million to long-term Other Non-Financial Assets of US$ 305.4 million and to Rights Receivable of US$ 1.8 million.

5. Reclassification from Suppliers of US$ 262.5 million, Salaries and Social Charges of US$ 277.7 million, Taxes, Charges and Contributions of US$ 228.8 million, and Other Current Liabilities of US$ 74.4 million to Trade and Other Accounts Payable of US$ 737.0 million, Tax Liabilities of US$ 78.6 million, and to Other short-term Non-Financial Liabilities of US$ 27.9 million.

6. Reclassification of short-term Derivative Financial Instruments of US$ 46.7 million to Other Current Financial Liabilities.

7. Reclassification from short-term Deferred Income of US$ 890.1 million and Other Current Liabilities (third party advances) of US$ 13.3 million to Other Non-Financial Liabilities.

8. Reclassification of long-term Derivative Financial Instruments of US$ 42.9 million to Other Non-Current Financial Liabilities.

9. Reclassification from Refinanced taxes payable under Fiscal Recovery Program long-term of US$ 229.5 million to Other Non-Current Liabilities.

10. Various reclassifications within Equity, from Other Reserves of US$ 864.6 million to Other Equity Interests of US$ 824.8 million, Treasury Shares of US$ 0.6 million and Share Premium of US$ 40.4 million.

11. Reclassification from Dividends Payable of US$ 0.5 million to Other short-term Non-Financial Liabilities, from Trade Accounts Receivable of US$ 1,060.9 million to Trade and Other Accounts Receivable, from Financial Liabilities short-term of US$ 1,006.0 million and long-term of US$ 3,839.2 million to Other Financial Liabilities.

12. Reclassifications from Income Tax and Social Contribution Payable of US$ 2.5 million to Tax Liabilities and reclassification from Taxes Recoverable of US$ 326.5 million to Tax Assets.

13. Reclassification of US$ 132.9 million from Provisions to Other Provisions. Additional adjustment to reclassify a US$ 19.0 million debit balance within Other Provisions to Other long-term non-financial assets, thereby increasing the asset and liability accounts.

14. Reclassification from Inventories to Property, Plant and Equipment of US$ 38.2 million.

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15. Reclassification from Intangible Assets to Intangible Assets other than Goodwill of US$ 326.6 million. Additional reclassification from Intangible Assets other than Goodwill of US$ 20.6 million to Goodwill.

The following reclassifications were made to align the presentation of TAM’s Balance Sheet in accordance with the accounting policies of LAN.

16. Reclassification from Deferred Income Tax and Social Contribution to Deferred Tax Assets of US$ 68.7 million and to Deferred Tax Liabilities of US$ 50.2 million.

17. Reclassifications from Other Non-Current Liabilities to Other Accounts Payable of US$ 217.9 million and from Deferred Income to Other Non-Current Liabilities of US$ 24.0 million.

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CONDENSED INCOME STATEMENT

For the nine months ended September 30, 2011

	TAM S.A. as published Th US$			Reclassifications Th US$			Footnotes to the reclassifications			TAM S.A. as presented in Pro Forma Th US$
Revenue		5,766,933			(763,776	)		(18	)(19)		5,003,157
Cost of sales		(5,352,778	)		1,062,958			(18	)(19)		(4,289,820	)
Gross margin		414,155			299,182						713,337
Other income		—			629,764			(18	)		629,764
Distribution costs		—			(437,361	)		(19	)		(437,361	)
Administrative expenses		—			(454,256	)		(19	)		(454,256	)
Other expenses		—			(49,079	)		(19	)		(49,079	)
Movements in fair value of fuel derivatives		(31,675	)		31,675			(20	)		—
Financial income		992,145			(838,460	)		(20	)(21)		153,685
Financial costs		(1,609,196	)		1,303,413			(20	)(22)		(305,783	)
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedge		(11,828	)		11,828						—
Equity accounted earnings		—			—						—
Foreign exchange gains/(losses)		—			(496,706	)		(21	)(22)		(496,706	)
Income before taxes		(246,399	)		—						(246,399	)
Income tax expense		15,863			—						15,863
Net income for the period		(230,536	)		—						(230,536	)
Income attributable to owners of the parent		(263,814	)		—						(263,814	)
Income attributable to non-controlling interests		33,278			—						33,278
Net income for the period		(230,536	)		—						(230,536	)

18. This amount primarily relates to a reclassification of cargo commissions of US$ 122.2 million from Cost of Sales to a decrease in Revenue, as well as a reclassification from passenger and cargo Revenue to Other Operating Income of US$ 641.6 million related to income received from non-airline and maintenance services.

19. This amount represents various reclassifications for presentation purposes from Cost of Sales to the following line items: Revenue of US$ 122.2 million (see item 17 above), Distribution Costs of US$ 437.4 million, Administrative Expenses of US$ 454.3, and Other Income and Expenses of US$ 49.1 million.

20. This amount primarily relates to a reclassification for presentation purposes from Movement in Fair Value of Fuel Derivatives to Financial Income and Financial Cost of US$ 42.0 million and US$ 73.7 million, respectively.

21. This amount relates to the reclassification for presentation purposes of US$ 880.5 million from Financial Income to Foreign Exchange Gains.

22. This amount primarily relates to a reclassification from Financial Costs of US$ 1,377.1 million to Foreign Exchange Gains.

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CONDENSED INCOME STATEMENT

For the year ended December 31, 2010

	TAM S.A. as published Th US$			Reclassifications Th US$			Footnotes to the reclassifications			TAM S.A as presented in Pro Forma Th US$
Revenue		6,483,227			(492,378	)		(23	)(24)		5,990,849
Cost of sales		(5,924,034	)		1,204,449			(23	)(24)		(4,719,585	)
Gross margin		559,193			712,071						1,271,264
Other income		—			335,078			(23	)		335,078
Distribution costs		—			(531,611	)		(24	)		(531,611	)
Administrative expenses		—			(531,866	)		(24	)		(531,866	)
Other expenses		—			16,103			(24	)		16,103
Movements in fair value of fuel derivatives		23,504			(23,504	)		(25	)		—
Financial income		1,005,253			(659,224	)		(25	)(26)		346,029
Financial costs		(942,699	)		540,523			(25	)(27)		(402,176	)
Foreign exchange gains/(losses)		—			142,430			(26	)(27)		142,430
Income before taxes		645,251			—						645,251
Income tax expense		(258,104	)		—						(258,104	)
Net income for the period		387,147			—						387,147
Income attributable to owners of the parent		369,049			—						369,049
Income attributable to non-controlling interests		18,098			—						18,098
Net income for the period		387,147			—						387,147

23. This amount primarily relates to a reclassification of cargo commissions of US$ 157.3 million from Cost of Sales to a decrease in Revenue, as well as a reclassification from passenger and cargo Revenue to Other Operating Income of US$ 335.1 million related to income received from non-airline and maintenance services.

24. This amount represents various reclassifications for presentation purposes between Cost of Sales and the following line items: Revenue of US$ 157.3 million (see item 22 above), Distribution Costs of US$ 531.6 million, Administrative Expenses of US$ 531.9 million, and Other Income and Expenses of US$ 16.1 million.

25. This amount primarily relates to a reclassification for presentation purposes from Movement in Fair Value of Fuel Derivatives to Financial Income and Financial Cost of US$ 155.0 million and US$ 131.5 million, respectively.

26. This amount relates to the reclassification for presentation purposes of US$ 814.2 million from Financial Income to Foreign Exchange Gains.

27. This amount primarily relates to a reclassification of US$ 671.8 million from Financial Costs to Foreign Exchange Gains.

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COMPARATIVE PER SHARE INFORMATION

The following table summarizes unaudited per share information for LAN and TAM on a historical basis, pro forma combined basis for LAN and equivalent pro forma combined basis for TAM. The following information should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements of LAN and TAM, and the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements beginning on page 79. The pro forma information is presented for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the operating results or financial position that would have occurred if the proposed combination had been completed as of the beginning of the period presented, nor is it necessarily indicative of the future operating results or financial position of LATAM. The historical book value per share is computed by dividing total stockholders’ equity by the number of shares (TAM common shares plus TAM preferred shares, in the case of TAM) outstanding at the end of the period. The pro forma per share earnings from continuing operations are computed by dividing the pro forma income from continuing operations available to shareholders by the pro forma weighted average number of shares outstanding (TAM common shares plus TAM preferred shares, in the case of TAM). The pro forma combined book value per share is computed by dividing total pro forma stockholders’ equity by the pro forma number of shares outstanding at the end of the period. TAM equivalent pro forma combined per share amounts are calculated by multiplying LAN pro forma combined per share amounts by 0.90, which is the exchange ratio per TAM share and TAM ADS payable pursuant to the exchange offer and the mergers. The historical per share information of TAM was derived from its historical annual financial statements.

	For the Period ended Sept 30, 2011		For the Period ended Sept 30, 2011		For the Year Ended December 31, 2010		For the Year Ended December 31, 2010
	R$		US$		R$		US$
LAN—Historical
Historical per LAN common share:
Income (loss) per share from continuing operations(1)				0.61			$	1.24
Cash dividends declared per share(2)				0.21				0.62
Book value per share(3)				3.93				3.83
TAM—Historical
Historical per TAM share:(4)
Income per share from continuing operations		-2.76		-1.49		4.22		2.53
Cash dividends declared per share		0.19		0.11		1.00		0.60
Book value per share		13.00		7.01		16.84		10.11
Unaudited Pro Forma Combined
Unaudited pro forma per LAN common share:
Income (loss) per share from continuing operations				-0.12				1.57
Cash dividends declared per share				0.19				0.63
Book value per share				10.16				N/A
Unaudited Pro Forma TAM Equivalents(5)
Unaudited pro forma per TAM share:
Income (loss) per share from continuing operations				-1.74				2.09
Cash dividends declared per share				0.11				0.58
Book value per share				22.69				N/A

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⁽¹⁾  Computed by dividing income (loss) from continuing operations by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period (the denominator).

⁽²⁾ Computed by dividing declared dividends by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period (the denominator).

⁽³⁾ Computed by dividing total equity by the number of shares of common stock outstanding at the end of the period.

⁽⁴⁾  Amount translated from Brazilian reais into US dollars at the exchange rate as of September 30, 2011 for net income and cash dividends for the period ended September 30, 2011 and for book value as of September 30, 2011 and at the exchange rate as of December 31, 2010 for net income and cash dividends for the year ended December 31, 2010 and book value as of December 31, 2010.

⁽⁵⁾  The “Unaudited Pro Forma TAM Equivalents” have been determined based on the number of TAM shares outstanding during the periods ended September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 and the sum of the amounts shown in the columns “Historical Tam S.A. as presented in the Pro Forma” and “Pro Forma Adjustments” in the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements beginning on page 79. The Unaudited Pro Forma TAM Equivalents Book value per share includes both the Pro Forma fair value adjustments to TAMs identifiable assets and liabilities and the goodwill generated in the business combination.

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COMPARATIVE MARKET PRICE AND DIVIDEND PER SHARE INFORMATION

The LAN common shares trade on the SSE under the symbol “LAN,” and the LAN ADSs trade on the NYSE under the symbol “LFL.” The TAM preferred shares trade on Bovespa under the symbol “TAMM4,” the TAM common shares trade on Bovespa under the symbol “TAMM3” and the TAM preferred ADSs trade on the NYSE under the symbol “TAM.” The following table presents trading information for the securities on August 12, 2010, the last trading day before the public announcement that LAN and TAM had entered into a non-binding memorandum of understanding concerning the proposed combination. Amounts in real have been expressed in US dollars at the US$/Brazilian real exchange rate of US$0.563984 per R$ on August 12, 2010. Amounts in Chilean pesos have been expressed in US dollars at the Chilean observed exchange rate of US$0.0019637 per CLP$ on August 12, 2010. Holders of TAM shares and TAM ADSs should read the information presented below in conjunction with the “Comparative Per Share Information” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 96.

TAM Preferred Shares

TAM Common Shares

LAN Common Shares

High

Low

Close

High

Low

Close

High

Low

Close

R$

28.57

R$

28.07

R$

28.36

R$

26.06

R$

25.10

R$

26.06

CLP$

13,260

CLP$

12,500

CLP$

12,901

US$

16.11

US$

15.83

US$

15.99

US$

14.70

US$

14.16

US$

14.70

US$

25.83

US$

24.35

US$

25.13

TAM Preferred ADSs						LAN ADSs
High		Low		Close		High		Low		Close
US$	16.25	US$	15.87	US$	16.03	US$	25.43	US$	24.00	US$	25.04

The tables below set forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low closing prices of TAM preferred shares, TAM common shares and LAN common shares as reported on the Bovespa and SSE, respectively, as well as the annual dividend amounts paid since 2006.

	TAM Preferred Shares						TAM Common Shares						LAN Common Shares
	High		Low		Dividends(1)		High		Low		Dividends		High		Low		Dividends
2006	R$	75.00	R$	40.15	R$	0.8949	R$	68.27	R$	37.20	R$	0.8949	CLP$	5,867	CLP$	3,250	$	0.52965
2007	R$	70.80	R$	40.21	R$	0.2093	R$	70.00	R$	53.00	R$	0.2093	CLP$	8,880	CLP$	5,880	$	0.63705
2008	R$	42.00	R$	13.70	R$	0.2700	R$	55.00	R$	15.15	R$	0.2700	CLP$	6,860	CLP$	4,530	$	0.59561
2009	R$	39.20	R$	12.70	R$	1.5762	R$	35.80	R$	14.00	R$	1.5762	CLP$	8,664	CLP$	4,461	$	0.34110
2010	R$	43.20	R$	23.37	R$	1.1634	R$	44.00	R$	25.00	R$	1.1634	CLP$	15,361	CLP$	8,187	$	0.61937
2011	R$	41.29	R$	23.29	R$	0.000	R$	40.00	R$	22.14	R$	0.000	CLP$	15,054	CLP$	10,055	$	0.41665

⁽¹⁾  TAM’s 2006 dividends are based on Brazilian GAAP and 2011 dividends are preliminary.

	TAM Preferred Shares				TAM Common Shares				LAN Common Shares
	High		Low		High		Low		High		Low
First Quarter 2009	R$	22.63	R$	12.70	R$	10.18	R$	5.50	CLP$	5,700	CLP$	4,400
Second Quarter 2009	R$	21.25	R$	12.87	R$	11.06	R$	5.63	CLP$	6,761	CLP$	4,810
Third Quarter 2009	R$	26.15	R$	20.20	R$	14.19	R$	10.09	CLP$	7,220	CLP$	6,200
Fourth Quarter 2009	R$	39.20	R$	23.00	R$	22.46	R$	12.85	CLP$	8,760	CLP$	7,000
First Quarter 2010	R$	42.99	R$	28.40	R$	24.85	R$	15.80	CLP$	9,470	CLP$	8,120
Second Quarter 2010	R$	33.30	R$	23.37	R$	18.94	R$	12.78	CLP$	10,550	CLP$	9,200
Third Quarter 2010	R$	39.44	R$	24.44	R$	23.21	R$	13.81	CLP$	15,990	CLP$	10,000
Fourth Quarter 2010	R$	43.20	R$	38.01	R$	25.85	R$	23.05	CLP$	15,600	CLP$	14,200
First Quarter 2011	R$	41.29	R$	31.50	R$	24.91	R$	19.20	CLP$	15,150	CLP$	11,755
Second Quarter 2011	R$	35.42	R$	30.02	R$	32.50	R$	28.20	CLP$	13,613	CLP$	12,109
Third Quarter 2011	R$	37.35	R$	23.29	R$	36.49	R$	22.14	CLP$	14,276	CLP$	10,429
Fourth Quarter 2011	R$	37.63	R$	26.64	R$	36.44	R$	27.47	CLP$	12,653	CLP$	10,055
May 2011	R$	34.96	R$	31.98	R$	32.50	R$	28.90	CLP$	13,613	CLP$	12,807

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	TAM Preferred Shares				TAM Common Shares				LAN Common Shares
	High		Low		High		Low		High		Low
June 2011	R$	34.37	R$	30.93	R$	32.50	R$	29.45	CLP$	13,509	CLP$	12,377
July 2011	R$	37.35	R$	29.80	R$	35.90	R$	28.70	CLP$	14,276	CLP$	12,036
August 2011	R$	33.40	R$	23.29	R$	32.00	R$	22.14	CLP$	13,185	CLP$	10,429
September 2011	R$	36.80	R$	28.87	R$	36.49	R$	28.00	CLP$	13,458	CLP$	10,998
October 2011	R$	34.97	R$	26.64	R$	35.08	R$	27.47	CLP$	12,653	CLP$	10,055
November 2011	R$	35.65	R$	32.74	R$	35.50	R$	32.60	CLP$	12,627	CLP$	11,284
December 2011	R$	37.63	R$	34.87	R$	36.44	R$	32.50	CLP$	12,399	CLP$	12,070
January 2012 (through January 27, 2012)	R$	37.71	R$	35.22	R$	37.20	R$	34.11	CLP$	12,372	CLP$	11,920

The tables below set forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low closing prices of TAM preferred ADSs and LAN ADSs, as reported on the NYSE, as well as the annual dividend amounts paid since 2006.

	TAM Preferred ADSs						LAN ADSs
	High		Low		Dividends		High		Low		Dividends
2006(1), (2)	$	34.76	$	18.68	R$	0.8949	$	11.07	$	5.97	$	0.52965
2007(1)	$	35.83	$	20.91	R$	0.2093	$	17.13	$	10.98	$	0.63705
2008	$	24.72	$	6.06	R$	0.2700	$	14.71	$	7.48	$	0.59561
2009	$	22.46	$	5.50	R$	1.5762	$	16.90	$	7.25	$	0.34110
2010	$	25.85	$	12.78	R$	1.1634	$	31.88	$	15.80	$	0.61937
2011(3)	$	24.91	$	14.47	R$	0.000	$	30.89	$	19.48	$	0.41665

⁽¹⁾ In August 2007, LAN modified its ADR to common share ratio from 5:1 to 1:1. LAN ADS information has been restated accordingly for comparison purposes.

⁽²⁾ TAM’s 2006 dividends are based on Brazilian GAAP.

⁽³⁾ Dividends for 2011 are preliminary.

	TAM Preferred ADSs				LAN ADSs
	High		Low		High		Low
First Quarter 2009	$	10.18	$	5.50	$	9.14	$	7.08
Second Quarter 2009	$	11.06	$	5.63	$	12.66	$	8.11
Third Quarter 2009	$	14.19	$	10.09	$	13.21	$	11.14
Fourth Quarter 2009	$	22.46	$	12.85	$	17.09	$	12.31
First Quarter 2010	$	24.85	$	15.80	$	18.36	$	15.60
Second Quarter 2010	$	18.94	$	12.78	$	16.65	$	20.00
Third Quarter 2010	$	23.21	$	13.81	$	30.50	$	18.74
Fourth Quarter 2010	$	25.85	$	23.05	$	32.68	$	29.07
First Quarter 2011	$	24.91	$	19.20	$	31.39	$	24.30
Second Quarter 2011	$	22.23	$	19.12	$	29.11	$	25.60
Third Quarter 2011	$	24.13	$	14.47	$	30.71	$	20.65
Fourth Quarter 2011	$	20.86	$	14.61	$	25.91	$	19.48
May 2011	$	22.14	$	20.22	$	29.11	$	27.71
June 2011	$	22.23	$	19.42	$	28.93	$	26.25
July 2011	$	24.13	$	19.47	$	30.71	$	26.18
August 2011	$	21.09	$	14.47	$	28.39	$	21.76
September 2011	$	22.30	$	15.58	$	29.14	$	20.65
October 2011	$	20.86	$	14.61	$	25.91	$	19.48
November 2011	$	20.58	$	17.53	$	25.25	$	21.52
December 2011	$	20.40	$	19.15	$	24.21	$	23.03
January 2012 (through January 27, 2012)	$	21.64	$	19.35	$	25.19	$	23.24

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INFORMATION ABOUT LAN, TAM AND HOLDCO II

LAN Airlines S.A.

LAN is one of the leading international and domestic passenger airlines in Latin America and the main cargo operator in the region. LAN and its affiliates currently provide domestic and international passenger services in Chile, Peru, Ecuador, Argentina and Colombia. LAN and its affiliates carry out its cargo operations through the use of belly space on its passenger flights and dedicated cargo operations using freighter aircraft through its cargo airlines in Chile, Brazil, Colombia and Mexico.

LAN and its affiliates currently offer flights to 15 destinations in Chile, 14 destinations in Peru, 16 destinations in Argentina, four destinations in Ecuador, 23 destinations in Colombia, 13 destinations in other Latin American countries and the Caribbean, five destinations in the United States, two destinations in Europe and four destinations in the South Pacific. In addition, through LAN’s and its affiliates’ various codeshare agreements, it offers service to 25 additional destinations in North America, 16 additional destinations in Europe, 25 additional destinations in Latin America and the Caribbean (including Mexico), and two destinations in Asia. LAN and its affiliates provide cargo service to all their passenger destinations and to 20 additional destinations served only by freighter aircraft. LAN also offers other services, such as ground handling, courier, logistics and maintenance.

LAN and its affiliates operate one of the most modern fleets in Latin America, with 135 passenger aircraft and 14 cargo aircraft as of December 31, 2011. The average age of LAN’s fleet as of December 31, 2011 was 6.2 years (excluding the recently acquired AIRES regional jet fleet).

LAN common shares are traded on the SSE under the symbol “LAN” and LAN ADSs are traded on the NYSE under the symbol “LFL.”

The principal executive offices of LAN are located at Presidente Riesco 5711, 20th Floor, Las Condes, Santiago, Chile and its telephone number is (56-2) 565-2525. Additional information about LAN and its subsidiaries is included in the documents incorporated by reference into this offer to exchange/prospectus. For more information about how to obtain copies of this information, see the “Where You Can Find More Information” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 15.

TAM S.A.

TAM is a leading airline in the Brazilian domestic market and provides scheduled air transportation in both the Brazilian domestic market and the international market through its operating subsidiaries TAM L.A., TAM Mercosur and Pantanal. According to data provided by the Agência Nacional de Aviação Civil (or national civil aviation agency, which we refer to as “ANAC”) of the Brazilian government, as of December 31, 2010, TAM was the leading airline in the Brazilian domestic market, with a 43.3% share of this market. As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, TAM held a 41.2% and 49.1% share of the Brazilian domestic market, respectively, measured in RPKs, computed as the number of paying passengers transported multiplied by the number of kilometers flown by such passengers. TAM offers flights throughout Brazil, serving the largest number of destinations in Brazil of all Brazilian airlines and operates scheduled passenger and cargo air transport routes to 49 cities, in addition to 43 domestic destinations that TAM serves through regional alliances with other airlines. TAM also directly serves 19 international destinations and provides connections to other destinations through commercial agreements with United Airlines, Lufthansa and several other airlines. It offers convenience to its passengers by offering frequent and direct flights to and from all major domestic airports at prices it considers competitive. In 2010, TAM carried approximately 29.3 million passengers on domestic flights and approximately 5.2 million passengers on international flights. In 2009, TAM carried approximately 25.8 million passengers on domestic flights and approximately 4.6 million passengers on international flights. In 2010, TAM averaged 831 take-offs per day compared to an average of 781 take-offs per day and 753 take-offs per day in 2009 and 2008, respectively. In order to meet domestic demand, TAM primarily caters to the business market but also operates in the leisure and cargo markets, which complements its primary operations and allows TAM to maximize the use of its aircraft.

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As of December 31, 2011, TAM operated with a fleet of 156 aircraft, consisting primarily of Airbus models A340, A330, A321, A320 and A319, as well as Boeing models B777 and B767, and had 29,336 employees.

TAM preferred shares are traded on Bovespa under the symbol “TAMM4,” TAM common shares are traded on Bovespa under the symbol “TAMM3,” and TAM preferred ADSs are traded on the NYSE under the symbol “TAM.”

The principal executive offices of TAM are located at Av. Jurandir, 856, Lote 4, 1° andar, 04072-000, São Paulo, SP, Brazil and its telephone number is (55-11) 5582-8817. Additional information about TAM and its subsidiaries is included in documents incorporated by reference into this offer to exchange/prospectus. For more information about how to obtain copies of this information, see the “Where You Can Find More Information” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 15.

Holdco II

Holdco II was incorporated on June 28, 2011 as a sociedad anónima cerrada with limited liability under the laws of Chile by public deed granted before the Notary Public of Santiago, Mr. Eduardo Avello Concha. Its domicile is the city of Santiago, Región Metropolitana, Chile, and its telephone number is (55) 11-5035-2555. An abstract of the public deed of incorporation of Holdco II was registered with the Register of Commerce of the Santiago Real Estate Conservatory under page 36.741, number 27.499 of year 2011 and was published in The Official Gazette on July 6, 2011. On February 2, 2012 Holdco II and its shares were registered in the Securities Registry of the SVS and became a sociedad anónima abierta.

Holdco II’s authorized share capital is $765,740,179.90 divided into 85,557,562 ordinary shares with no nominal value, of which two shares have been subscribed and paid.

Holdco II has not transacted, including by entering into any material contracts, and will not before the exchange offer is completed transact any business other than activities in connection with the exchange offer described in this offer to exchange/prospectus. Holdco II does not have any subsidiaries.

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BACKGROUND OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND MERGERS

From time to time, the board of directors of each of LAN and TAM regularly review and evaluate the state of the airline industry and potential strategic alternatives with their senior management teams. Given the global trend towards airline consolidation over the last ten years, these potential strategic alternatives included possible business combinations in recent years.

Since 2004, Mr. Enrique Cueto Plaza, the Chief Executive Officer of LAN and a shareholder of the LAN controlling shareholders, Mr. Ignacio Cueto Plaza, the President and Chief Operating Officer of LAN and a shareholder of the LAN controlling shareholders, Mrs. Maria Cláudia Oliveira Amaro, the Chairman of TAM’s board of directors and a shareholder of TEP, and Mr. Maurício Rolim Amaro, the Vice-Chairman of TAM’s board of directors and a shareholder of TAM’s controlling shareholder at the time, have been discussing and considering the impacts of the global airline industry consolidation trend on Latin American airlines. As a result of these discussions, it was agreed that some sort of alliance between and/or investments among LAN, TAM and/or their controlling shareholders might be mutually beneficial to the two companies. In order to facilitate further discussions and investigations of these possibilities, LAN and TAM entered into a confidentiality agreement on January 11, 2005 for the purpose of exploring the potential opportunities for joint business development, which agreement required each party to keep confidential both the existence and substance of the parties’ discussions and all non-public information provided by the other party.

Between 2004 and early 2010, LAN, TAM and their controlling shareholders continued to discuss and explore the possibility of such alliances and/or investments. During this period, LAN and TEP executed a number of confidentiality agreements, including the most recent confidentiality agreement that was entered into on October 14, 2009. The parties examined and reviewed various aspects of their businesses to assess the extent to which they were potentially complementary or incompatible. Despite these ongoing meetings and discussions, the parties did not reach any agreement with respect to any alliance or investment and the meetings and discussions broke off in early 2010.

In June 2010, the parties decided to re-engage in negotiations because both companies believed that the chances of reaching agreement on a combination had improved as a result of conditions in the financial markets, economic growth in Latin America, and continuing consolidation in the airline industry and LAN’s discussions with other potential partners. On June 29, 2010, the board of directors of LAN authorized their senior management to continue to explore possible investments in and business combinations with other Latin American airlines.

On June 30, 2010, Mr. Enrique Cueto Plaza, Mr. Ignacio Cueto Plaza and Mr. Roberto Alvo Milosawlewitsch, the Senior Vice President, Strategic Planning and Corporate Development of LAN, met with Mr. Maurício Rolim Amaro and Mrs. Maria Cláudia Oliveira Amaro, on behalf of TAM, in São Paulo, Brazil. At this meeting, the parties decided to explore the possibility of a business combination between LAN and TAM. In particular, it was decided that the parties should confirm that the strategic views and plans of LAN, TAM and their controlling shareholders were consistent and attempt to reach agreements in principle on a transaction structure that would permit a business combination of LAN and TAM, the criteria and methods by which the two companies could be valued for purposes of such a business combination and a possible corporate governance structure for the combined companies. Both LAN and TAM wanted to limit the number of persons involved in the discussions until a viable transaction structure could be identified.

At different times during the process, LAN and TAM each engaged external advisors to assist them in exploring a possible business combination. LAN engaged Claro y Cia., a Chilean law firm (which we refer to as “Claro”), Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, a U.S. law firm (which we refer to as “S&C”) and Pinheiro Neto Advogados, a Brazilian law firm (which we refer to as “Pinheiro Neto”), while TAM engaged Turci Advogados, a Brazilian law firm (which we refer to as “Turci”), Clifford Chance US LLP, a U.S. law firm (which we refer to as “Clifford Chance”), Machado Meyer Sendacz Opice Advogados, a Brazilian law firm (which we refer to as “Machado Meyer”) and Cariola Diez Perez-Cotapos, a Chilean law firm. Additionally, LAN engaged UBS AG

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(which we refer to as “UBS”) and TAM engaged BTG Pactual as their respective financial advisors and LAN retained McKinsey & Co. (which we refer to as “McKinsey”) and TAM retained Bain & Co. (which we refer to as “Bain”) to advise them, respectively, with respect to the consistency of LAN’s and TAM’s strategic views and plans.

During July 2010, LAN, TAM and their advisors held several meetings and discussions to explore the issues identified at the June 30th meeting. Attending these meetings and discussions for LAN were Mr. Enrique Cueto Plaza, Mr. Ignacio Cueto Plaza and Mr. Roberto Alvo Milosawlewitsch, as well as Mr. José Maria Eyzaguirre, a partner from Claro. Mr. Maurício Rolim Amaro, Mrs. Maria Cláudia Oliveira Amaro, Mr. Marco Antonio Bologna, the Chief Executive Officer of TAM attended these meetings for TAM, as well as Mrs. Flávia Turci, a partner from Turci. While these meetings were being held, each of LAN and TAM sought separate advice from their U.S., Chilean and Brazilian legal counsel. There were also discussions between UBS and BTG Pactual with respect to valuation criteria and methodologies and valuation ranges for the possible business combination.

On July 1, 2010, McKinsey and Bain were asked by LAN and TAM to work together so that each party could develop a better understanding of the strategic views of the other party. They were also asked to identify both the commonalities and differences in the strategic views of each company and to assess if these views were compatible.

On July 7, 2010, Mr. Roberto Alvo of LAN, Mr. Marco Bologna of TAM and representatives from McKinsey and Bain met in São Paulo to review the consultants’ preliminary assessment of the strategic alignment of LAN and TAM and to determine whether any of the differences in their strategic view were relevant.

On July 13, 2010, representatives of UBS met by telephone with representatives of BTG Pactual. At this meeting, UBS outlined LAN’s general position with respect to valuation, premiums and implicit exchange ratios and the rationale behind those positions. These discussions were limited to broad principles and no specific proposals were made with respect to valuation, premiums or exchange ratios.

On July 20, 2010, representatives of BTG and UBS met again by telephone. BTG indicated the valuation methodologies they believed were relevant in order to define an exchange ratio, which included the historical weighted average prices of the shares of LAN and TAM, the historical ratio between such prices, earnings multiples and discounted cash flows. After reviewing the results of those valuation methodologies, BTG proposed an exchange ratio of 0.94 of a LAN share for each TAM share.

On July 26, 2010, representatives of Bain and McKinsey delivered to LAN and TAM a document outlining their assessment of the strategic views of each company, the most appropriate governance model for the combined group, how each line of business should be developed, the commonalities of the strategic views of the two companies and the main differences on how to develop a joint strategy going forward.

LAN has periodically reviewed the potential benefits and opportunities that could be generated from strategic partnerships with other Latin American airlines. In this context, in 2010 LAN evaluated possible combinations with several Latin American airlines other than TAM from a strategic perspective and had preliminary discussions with some of them. On July 27, 2010, management of LAN and McKinsey presented an analysis of these alternatives. LAN decided not to pursue these strategic alternatives for a variety of reasons. These reasons included that LAN decided it was unlikely to reach agreement on terms acceptable to LAN, that there were unacceptable risks to completion or integration and/or that the alternative was not as attractive to LAN and its shareholders as the combination with TAM.

On July 28, 2010, Mr. Roberto Alvo met with Mr. Mauricio Amaro, Mr. Marco Bologna and Mrs. Flávia Turci in São Paulo to review possible governance models for a combination, to identify points on which the parties agreed and to understand and discuss points on which the parties’ expectations differed and to discuss the outlines of possible legal structures.

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Also on July 28, 2010, representatives of UBS and BTG met by telephone. UBS indicated that LAN was willing to offer an exchange ratio of 0.91 of a LAN share for each TAM share but that exchange ratio would be subject to adjustment prior to the public announcement of the combination based on the trading prices of the two shares and the premium implied by such prices and the exchange ratio, which adjustment would also be subject to a collar and cap.

On August 3, 2010, the participants in the meetings and discussions described above held another meeting in Buenos Aires, Argentina. At this meeting LAN and TAM agreed on a corporate governance model for the proposed business combination of the two companies and discussed the proposed timing for the transaction. Over the next few days, the parties agreed by telephone that they would begin negotiating the Memorandum of Understanding in New York on August 9, 2010.

When LAN realized that the transaction with TAM was becoming more likely, it made an assessment of UBS’s onsite South American capabilities to help LAN implement the transaction. While negotiating the Memorandum of Understanding and agreeing on the structure of the transaction, it became apparent that LAN’s financial advisor would need to have strong local Chilean and Brazilian operations in order to be able to provide to LAN the assistance it needed to implement this novel and complicated transaction. LAN considered that J.P. Morgan Securities had stronger Chilean and Brazilian operations than UBS and this, together with certain personnel changes that had occurred at UBS, led LAN to replace UBS with J.P. Morgan Securities as its financial advisor.

From August 9, 2010 through August 12, 2010, representatives of LAN, TAM, Claro, S&C, Pinheiro Neto, Turci, Clifford Chance, Machado Meyer, J.P. Morgan Securities, BTG Pactual, Bain and McKinsey met at the offices of S&C and BTG Pactual in New York to finalize the legal structure of the proposed business combination and the Memorandum of Understanding. Certain of these representatives also held meetings in New York during this period to discuss public relations activities and institutional investor relations planning. On August 12, 2010, LAN and TAM agreed on the exchange ratio for the proposed combination and finalized the Memorandum of Understanding. On August 13, 2010, LAN formally engaged J.P. Morgan Securities to replace UBS as LAN’s financial advisor.

The parties used several criteria and methodologies in order to determine the exchange ratio. To define a range of exchange ratios and implied premia acceptable to both parties, the parties reviewed the exchange ratios and implied premia in comparable transactions during the last five years. The comparable transactions were selected after taking into account many different criteria, of which the most important were the industry in which the companies operated, the size of the transaction, board and key management representation, whether the companies continued to operate under their own names or a new or combined name, future headquarters locations, the ultimate relative share ownership of the two groups of shareholders, the form of consideration (e.g., cash, stock or a combination thereof) and whether the synergies were shared proportionally to the new ownership or otherwise. In addition to the criteria described above, the companies were valued using several different quantitative methodologies, including an analysis of the historical relative share trading prices, an analysis of historical and projected multiples of enterprise value to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and rentals based on public information, discounted cash flows based on free cash flow public projections, a contribution analysis and a comparison of research analysts’ target prices. Finally, the parties took into account the net present value of estimated synergies and how they should be allocated.

As described above, the negotiation of the exchange ratio was done initially through UBS and BTG Pactual. Most of these negotiations were held by telephone with the initial target of agreeing on the most appropriate valuation criteria and defining if there was a range of exchange ratios that was narrow enough to allow for direct negotiations. The results of these discussions were verbally and independently presented to each company on August 4 and August 5, 2010. Between August 5 and August 12, 2010, LAN and TAM focused on finalizing the terms of the Memorandum of Understanding other than the exchange ratio. On August 12, 2010, Mr. Roberto Alvo of LAN and its Chilean legal counsel, Mr. Jose Maria Eyzaguirre of Claro, met in New York with Mr. Carlos Fonseca from BTG, Ms. Flávia Turci from Turci and Mr. Renato Bicudo from TEP. LAN proposed a

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fixed ratio of 0.90 of a LAN share for each TAM share. TAM accepted this fixed exchange ratio later that same day. On August 13, 2010, the board of directors of each of LAN and TAM approved, and LAN and TAM entered into and publicly announced, the Memorandum of Understanding.

Between September 9, 2010 and September 11, 2010, LAN sent to TAM first drafts of the transaction agreements which had been prepared by LAN’s legal counsel.

Between October 24, 2010 and October 29, 2010, LAN, TAM and their respective legal counsels met in New York to receive and discuss TAM’s comments on the draft transaction agreements. These meetings were held mainly in the offices of S&C, although some of the meetings occurred at the offices of BTG Pactual. After these meetings, LAN’s legal counsel revised the transaction agreements.

Between November 15, 2010 and November 24, 2010, LAN, TAM and their respective legal counsels again met in New York to review and negotiate the transaction agreements. After these meetings, LAN’s legal counsel revised the transaction agreements.

The final meetings in person to negotiate the transaction agreements took place between December 12, 2010 and December 16, 2010 in São Paulo, Brazil at the offices of Machado Meyer, one of TAM’s Brazilian legal counsel.

After these meetings, LAN’s legal counsel revised the transaction agreements and the parties continued to negotiate their terms through email and conference calls. The parties finalized the transaction agreements on January 18, 2011.

The board of directors of TAM has not considered any investments in, or business combinations with, any Latin American airlines other than LAN or any other strategic alternatives to such transactions. TAM did engage in negotiations that resulted in TAM becoming a member of Star Alliance, but the board of directors of TAM does not consider this alliance as a strategic alternative to the proposed combination contemplated with LAN. Similarly, TAM has in the past entered into code share agreements with other Latin American airlines, but all of these were entered into in the ordinary course of business and the board of directors of TAM does not consider such arrangements as a strategic alternative to the proposed combination with LAN.

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LAN’S REASONS FOR THE PROPOSED COMBINATION

The board of directors of LAN unanimously approved the transaction agreements and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the exchange offer, the mergers and the change of LAN’s name to “LATAM Airlines Group S.A.,” at a meeting held on January 18, 2011. The shareholders of LAN approved the mergers and name change at a meeting held on December 21, 2011. In reaching its decision to approve these matters, the LAN board of directors consulted with LAN’s management and its financial and legal advisors and considered a variety of factors, including the material factors described below. This explanation of LAN’s reasons for entering into the proposed combination and the other information presented in this section are forward-looking statements and, therefore, should be read in light of the factors discussed under the “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 21.

The four main reasons that the LAN board of directors considered in approving the proposed combination are as follows:

• the proposed combination will form the leading Latin American airline group with the largest fleet of aircraft of any airline in Latin America and one that is well positioned to compete in the increasingly consolidated and competitive global airline industry;

• the business models of LAN and TAM are complementary, which will create new opportunities for LATAM to offer better services to its customers through the harmonization of flight schedules, improved commercial distribution, launch of new flights and expansion of the combined cargo business;

• the substantial level of synergies expected to be attained in the transaction; and

• the common strategic and cultural approach to doing business and other similarities between LAN and TAM and their controlling shareholders.

Competitive Landscape in the Airline Industry

Since the 1970s, the airline industry worldwide has become increasingly concentrated and competitive as a result of substantial consolidation among airlines. The LAN board of directors expects that this trend will continue. In evaluating the proposed combination, the LAN board of directors considered that:

• the global reach of LAN and TAM would be significantly expanded by bringing together LAN’s passenger network, which serves 100 destinations in 17 countries as of December 31, 2011, with TAM’s passenger network, which serves 62 destinations in 15 countries as of December 31, 2011, with minimal overlap, as compared to the next closest Latin American competitor, which serves 78 destinations as of December 31, 2011;

• the combined fleet of LAN and TAM would consist of 305 aircraft as of December 31, 2011, which is approximately two times greater than the second largest airline in Latin America in terms of size of fleet; and

• the combined revenue of LAN and TAM for the last 12 months ended December 31, 2011, would have been approximately $13.2 billion, making it one of the biggest airlines globally in terms of revenues for that period.

In light of these factors, the LAN board of directors believes that the proposed combination will form the leading Latin American airline group with the largest fleet of aircraft in Latin America. LATAM will be capable of serving all major domestic markets across Latin America and will be well positioned to compete in an increasingly consolidating global airline industry. LAN and TAM also believe that by coordinating their marketing and sales efforts, LATAM will have enhanced global presence capable of targeting and serving a larger pool of potential customers.

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Complementary Aspects of the Two Companies

The businesses of LAN and TAM are highly complementary from both the geographic and business line perspectives.

Complementary Hubs

LAN and TAM expect to achieve substantial synergies following completion of the proposed combination by coordinating flights at their hubs. LAN currently has hubs located in Lima and Santiago airports and TAM currently has hubs located in São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro airports. LAN believes that the potential to expand passenger traffic at the São Paulo, Guarulhos and Lima airports will constitute a significant competitive advantage for LATAM because customers will be able to select more destinations with better schedules and routes while at the same time benefitting from fares that reflect increased economies of scale. Similarly, the strategic locations of both the Lima and the São Paulo hubs will allow LATAM to consolidate traffic flows from the whole continent. In the case of Santiago and Lima, traffic flows will be consolidated in and out of the U.S. Pacific coast and South Pacific, while in the case of the São Paulo hub, traffic flows will be consolidated in and out of the US Atlantic coast and Europe.

Complementary Passenger Operations

With respect to LAN’s and TAM’s passenger networks, they together provide passenger service to approximately 151 cities, of which only 17 cities are served by both LAN and TAM. Currently, passenger operations only overlap in three non-stop routes (Santiago – São Paulo, Lima – São Paulo and Buenos Aires – São Paulo), which represent less than 3.2% of the combined companies’ capacity measured in available seat kilometers. LAN’s and TAM’s non-stop Buenos Aires – São Paulo routes only partially overlap as the companies operate in Buenos Aires from different airports. This low degree of overlap reflects that LAN’s passenger network is mainly focused on flying to cities on the South American Pacific coast and the U.S., operating routes among South American cities and serving the domestic markets of Chile, Argentina, Perú, Ecuador and Colombia, while TAM’s passenger network is more focused on serving the Brazilian domestic market and flying to cities on the U.S. Atlantic coast and Europe from Brazil.

By harmonizing the flight schedules of LAN’s and TAM’s complementary passenger networks, LATAM will be able to offer better services to its customers by offering passengers more connections, more travel alternatives, new destinations, extended lounge access and more extensive frequent flyer programs, which LAN expects to result in increased passenger revenues and better benefits to customers. Following the proposed combination, by coordinating LAN’s and TAM’s passenger networks, LAN expects LAN’s passengers will have improved access to the 56 destinations currently served by TAM and not LAN, and TAM’s passengers to have access to the 78 destinations currently served by LAN and not TAM.

LATAM’s combined size and the fact that LAN and TAM have stronger presences in different countries should improve LATAM’s ability to market and sell passenger services in each of these markets. LAN and TAM believe that by coordinating and leveraging their marketing and sales efforts, LATAM will have an enhanced presence in Latin America and will be internationally capable of targeting and serving a larger pool of potential passengers.

Finally, the complementary nature of the passenger networks and marketing and sales programs of LAN and TAM will enhance LATAM’s ability to launch new flights and serve new destinations.

Complementary Cargo Business

LAN currently operates 14 wide body aircraft exclusively for cargo operations, which, coupled with its regular passenger aircraft belly cargo capacity, creates a strong cargo network and gives LAN operational flexibility and the ability to provide value and options to its cargo customers. TAM, on the other hand, currently

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operates 29 wide body passenger aircraft, mainly in international routes out of Brazil. LAN believes that leveraging its strong cargo network and substantial experience and demonstrated success in the cargo business with TAM’s expanded long-haul footprint in Brazil, together with the forecasted growth and relevance of the Brazilian economy, and will create substantial opportunities for LATAM’s combined cargo business internationally.

These opportunities will derive from an optimization of the cargo network, efficiencies and cost savings in the cargo business through coordinated freight planning, sharing of best practices and the opportunity to deploy new routes that would not be pursued without the combination of passenger and cargo revenue.

Estimated Synergies of the Proposed Combination

LAN estimates that the combined synergies arising from the proposed combination could increase LATAM’s annual operating income before depreciation and taxes over time by between US$600 million and US$700 million, beginning four years after completion of the transaction.

This estimate reflects the expected combined cost savings and revenue generating opportunities arising from the proposed combination and includes best practice sharing benefits that have been identified in certain areas. Of the total expected annual pre-tax synergies, between US$170 million and US$200 million may be achieved within the first year after completion of the transaction.

Approximately 40% of the total potential synergies will be generated from increased revenues from the passenger business, 20% will be generated from increased revenues from the cargo business and the remaining 40% of the potential synergies will be generated by cost savings. Beginning four years after the completion of the proposed combination, the breakdown of expected annual pre-tax synergies is estimated to be as follows:

• between US$225 million and US$260 million is expected to derive from increased revenues resulting from the combination of LAN’s and TAM’s passenger networks and the addition of new flights;

• between US$120 million and US$125 million is expected to derive from increased revenues attributable to new services and best practice sharing in the cargo business;

• between US$15 million and US$25 million is expected to derive from the consolidation of, and best practice sharing in, the frequent flyer programs of both companies;

• between US$100 million and US$135 million is expected to derive from cost savings relating to the coordination of airport and procurement activities which should allow LATAM to leverage economies of scope and scale;

• between US$20 million and US$25 million is expected to derive from cost savings resulting from the coordination and improved efficiency of maintenance operations which should allow LATAM to leverage economies of scale; and

• between US$120 million and US$130 million is expected to derive from cost savings resulting from the convergence of LAN’s and TAM’s information technology systems, the increased efficiency of combined sales and distribution processes, and the increased efficiency in corporate overhead costs.

The estimated revenues and cost savings expected to result from the synergies and best practice sharing described above do not include any implementation costs. LAN and TAM expect that the one-time merger costs, including banking, consulting and legal advisory fees, to be incurred during 2012 and the investments required over the term of the synergy capture period to achieve the above-mentioned synergies will be between US$170 million and US$200 million in the aggregate.

LAN expects reduced investments from avoided engine and spare part purchases of approximately US$150 million, which are expected to occur over the synergy capture period.

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LAN estimates that the impact of the mitigation measures imposed by the TDLC on the synergy value should not exceed $10 million per year. For a discussion of the mitigation measured imposed by the TDLC, please see “The Exchange Offer—Certain Legal and Regulatory Matters—Competition and Antitrust—Chile” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 187.

The estimated synergies were based on a number of assumptions made by the parties and limited by the parties’ ability to predict future events. Passenger based revenue synergies assumed improved combined network traffic due to an improved product offering (e.g., due to greater frequency), increased connectivity (e.g., due to increased ability to flow across combined network), improved value proposition (e.g., due to a combined frequent flyer program), enhanced marketing and sales capability in home markets (e.g., having LATAM be considered the “home carrier” in both Chile and Brazil) and the estimated benefit of new flights.

Passenger business cost synergies assumed the ability to unify existing overlapping contracts and in some cases the ability to renegotiate lower rates based on the greater total combined volume of both companies. The cost synergies also assumed consolidation in some areas such as back-office and sales support functions, IT, legal and communications, and lounges and contractors in each airport (e.g., through co-location). Finally, the estimated costs assumed some small reductions in needed inventory of spare parts as a result of combined operations.

Cargo synergies assumed combined network traffic would provide an improved product offering as a result of an optimized network with more destinations, increased sales focus, and best practice sharing, including an improved revenue management system.

LAN and TAM also believe that further long-term synergies may be achievable from improved integration and best practice sharing of LAN’s domestic operations, further cooperation with other partner airlines and economies of scale in cost arising from increased bargaining power with suppliers due to the bigger size of the combined companies.

The estimated synergies from the proposed combination are forward-looking statements and subject to numerous risks. Actual synergies may differ significantly from expected synergies notably due to the difficulties in integrating large, complex businesses. For instance, given the assumptions on which the estimated synergies were based, a significant change in the combined company's ability to grow (e.g., due to load factor constraints) or unexpected passenger behavior would result in actual synergies below the estimated synergies. Unexpected difficulties in combining contracts, renegotiating rates, or consolidating functions could also decrease the actual synergies below the estimated synergies. Finally, any adverse change in the macro-economic environment, including a prolonged global recession, spikes in aircraft fuel prices or acts of world terrorism, or the occurrence of any of the risk factors described in this offer to exchange/prospectus could cause the actual synergies to be less than the estimated synergies. For these reasons, as well as the factors discussed under the “Risk Factors” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 49, LAN cannot be certain that any potential synergies, whether cost savings or revenue enhancements, will actually be achieved within the envisaged time frame or at all. LAN and TAM do not, and LATAM will not, as a matter of course, make public projections as to future sales, earnings or other results. LAN and TAM are, and LATAM will be, particularly cautious about making projections due to the unpredictability of the underlying assumptions and estimates. However, the respective managements of LAN and TAM have prepared the prospective financial information set forth above in connection with this explanation of the proposed combination to present the estimated cost savings and synergies expected to result from the proposed combination. A summary of these projections is not being included in this offer to exchange/prospectus to influence your decision whether to tender your TAM shares or TAM ADRs in the exchange offer, but is being included because these projections were made available to the board of directors of LAN and TAM and their respective advisors. The inclusion of this information should not be regarded as an indication that the board of directors of LAN or TAM or their respective advisors or any other person considered, or now considers, such projections to be material or to be a reliable prediction of actual future results, and these projections should not be relied upon as such. The internal projections of each company on which the estimated synergies were based related primarily to traffic projections for passenger and cargo in the main routes on which

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the two airlines operate and in other routes they could operate jointly in the future. The traffic projections generally estimated the number of passengers or tons of cargo transported between countries and pairs of destinations. Information related to market shares was also taken into account. Because this information is very commercially sensitive, it was provided only to a “clean team” of employees of Bain and McKinsey and the representatives of LAN and TAM were not shown the underlying information of the other company on which the estimated synergies were based. There can be no assurance that these projections will be realized or that actual results will not be significantly higher or lower than forecasted. The projections cover multiple years and such information by its nature becomes subject to greater uncertainty with each successive year. As a result, the inclusion of the projections in this offer to exchange/prospectus should not be relied on as necessarily predictive of actual future events.

In addition, these projections were not prepared with a view toward public disclosure or toward complying with IFRS, the published guidelines of the SEC regarding projections or the use of non-GAAP measures or the guidelines established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants for preparation and presentation of prospective financial information. Neither of the independent auditors of LAN or TAM, nor any other independent accountants, have compiled, examined or performed any procedures with respect to the projections contained herein, nor have they expressed any opinion or any other form of assurance on such information or its achievability, and they assume no responsibility for, and disclaim any association with, these projections. The prospective financial information included in this offer to exchange/prospectus has been prepared by, and is the responsibility of, management of LAN and TAM. PricewaterhouseCoopers Consultores, Auditores y Compañía Limitada and PricewaterhouseCoopers Auditores Independentes have neither examined, compiled nor performed any procedures with respect to the accompanying prospective financial information and, accordingly, neither PricewaterhouseCoopers Consultores, Auditores y Compañía Limitada nor PricewaterhouseCoopers Auditores Independentes express an opinion or any other form of assurance with respect thereto. The PricewaterhouseCoopers Consultores, Auditores y Compañía Limitada and PricewaterhouseCoopers Auditores Independentes reports included in this offer to exchange/prospectus relates to LAN’s and TAM’s historical financial information, respectively. They do not extend to the prospective financial information and should not be read to do so.

These projections were based on numerous variables and assumptions that are inherently uncertain, many of which are beyond the control of LAN and TAM. LAN and TAM believe the assumptions that their respective management used as a basis for the projections were reasonable at the time they prepared these projections, given the information they had at the time. However, this information is not fact, and readers of this offer to exchange/prospectus are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these projections. Important factors that may affect actual results and cause these projections not to be achieved include, but are not limited to, risks and uncertainties relating to the businesses of LAN and TAM (including their ability to achieve strategic goals, objectives and targets over the applicable periods), industry performance, the regulatory environment, general business and economic conditions and other factors described or referenced under the “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 21. In addition, the projections also reflect assumptions that are subject to change and do not reflect revised prospects for the businesses of LAN and TAM, changes in general business or economic conditions, or any other transaction or event that has occurred or that may occur and that was not anticipated at the time the projections were prepared. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the synergies and cost savings expected to result from the proposed combination will be realized or that the estimated synergies and cost savings of LAN and TAM will not materially vary from those projected.

No one has made, or should be considered to make, any representation to any shareholder or anyone else regarding the information included in the projections set forth above. Readers of this offer to exchange/prospectus are cautioned not to rely on the projections. Some or all of the assumptions that have been made regarding, among other things, the timing of certain occurrences or impacts, may have changed since the date such projections were made. The management of LAN and TAM have not updated or otherwise revised, and do not intend to update or otherwise revise, the projections to reflect circumstances existing after the date when

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these projections were prepared or to reflect the occurrence of future events, even in the event that any or all of the assumptions on which such projections were based are shown to be in error.

Shared Values and Common Strategic Vision

The LAN board of directors believes that part of the success of the proposed combination will derive from the ability of the senior management teams of LAN and TAM to work together and effectively execute their business plans. Therefore, the key reasons for the proposed combination include the common strategic and cultural approach of LAN and TAM to doing business.

LAN and TAM both have benefitted from the sound business decisions and tradition of excellence of their respective senior management teams. LAN and TAM believe that the senior management teams of LAN and TAM will be able to work well together and continue the business success that LAN and TAM have enjoyed as independent companies. The senior management teams of LAN and TAM share core values of safety, operational excellence, shareholder value creation and world-class customer service. LAN and TAM believe that this provides not only a solid foundation on which to combine LAN and TAM but also reduces the integration risk.

In addition, LAN and TAM have each benefitted from their past commercial relationships and their respective management teams have established good working relationships. As discussed further below under “The Exchange Offer—Certain Relationships with TAM—Agreements Entered into in the Ordinary Course” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus, since 2007 LAN and TAM have entered into several commercial agreements, including regional codeshare agreements, which enabled them to expand their passenger networks to serve additional destinations in Latin America, and a participation agreement, which allowed them to extend additional frequent flier benefits to their respective customers.

Other Positive Factors Considered

In addition to the strategic rationale for the proposed combination discussed above, the LAN board of directors also considered the following factors generally supporting the proposed combination:

• the risk that other airlines would strengthen their relative positions through combinations and effective alliance organizations, leaving LAN at a competitive disadvantage;

• that LAN expects LATAM to have the financial strength to invest in its growth, while maintaining the flexibility and liquidity necessary to weather cyclical conditions in the airline industry;

• the anticipated market capitalization, liquidity and capital structure of LATAM;

• the strength and complementary aspects of TAM’s industry experience;

• the favorable reaction to the proposed combination by both TAM and its employees;

• the fact that the exchange ratio of 0.90 of a LAN common share for each TAM share (or 0.90 LAN ADSs for each TAM ADS) is fixed, which the LAN board of directors believes is consistent with market practices for combinations of this type and with the strategic purpose of the proposed combination; and

• the terms and conditions of the transaction agreements.

Other Factors Considered

The LAN board of directors also considered the following factors generally weighing against the proposed combination:

• the challenges inherent in combining certain aspects of the business, operations and workforces of two major airlines, including the potential for (i) unforeseen difficulties integrating operations and systems and (ii) the possible distraction of management attention for an extended period of time;

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• the potential adverse effect of the proposed combination on LAN’s overall business, including its relationships with customers, employees, suppliers and regulators;

• the risk of not capturing all the anticipated synergies and cost savings when expected or at all and the risk that other anticipated benefits may not be realized;

• the substantial costs to be incurred in connection with the proposed combination, including the costs of integrating certain aspects of the businesses of LAN and TAM and the transaction expenses arising from the proposed combination;

• the fact that LAN will not control the voting shares of TAM or TAM’s board of directors;

• the risk that the terms of the transaction agreements, including provisions relating to the payment of a termination fee under specified circumstances, could have the effect of discouraging other parties that would otherwise be interested in a transaction with LAN from proposing such a transaction;

• the risk that, despite LAN’s and TAM’s combined efforts prior to the proposed combination, LAN may lose key personnel;

• its limited knowledge of TAM’s business, operations, financial condition, earnings and prospects, taking into account LAN’s due diligence review of TAM;

• TAM has a higher ratio of debt to equity than LAN;

• the restrictions on the conduct of LAN’s business during the period between execution of the transaction agreements and the completion of the exchange offer and the mergers, including LAN’s ability to pursue alternative transactions;

• the projected financial results of LAN through 2011 as a stand-alone company and the ability of LAN to achieve strategic goals previously established by its board of directors;

• the risk that regulatory authorities may not approve the proposed combination or may impose limitations on the ownership or operations of LATAM that may adversely impact the ability of LATAM to realize synergies that are projected to occur in connection with the proposed combination; and

• the risk that the exchange offer and mergers might not be completed and the possible adverse implications for LAN’s investor relations, management credibility and employee morale under such circumstances.

For a further discussion of certain of these risks and uncertainties, see the “Risk Factors” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 49 and the matters described under the “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 21.

The foregoing discussion of the information and factors considered by the LAN board of directors is not intended to be exhaustive and includes only the material factors considered by the LAN board of directors. In view of the variety of factors considered in connection with its evaluation of the proposed combination, the LAN board of directors did not find it practicable to, and did not, quantify or otherwise assign relative weights to the specific factors considered in reaching its determination. In addition, individual directors may have given different weights to different factors. The LAN board of directors did not undertake to make any specific determination as to whether any factor, or any particular aspect of any factor, supported or did not support its ultimate determination. The LAN board of directors based its determination on the totality of the information presented to and considered by it.

Financial Forecasts

As a matter of general practice, LAN and TAM do not publicly disclose financial projections, and each of them is especially wary of doing so due to, among other reasons, the unpredictability of the underlying

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assumptions and estimates inherent in preparing financial projections. In evaluating a possible transaction with TAM, management of LAN prepared prospective financial information for LAN and provided it to the board of directors of LAN and its financial advisor as well as TAM, its financial advisor and the Appraiser. Similarly, management of TAM prepared prospective financial information for TAM and provided it to the board of directors of TAM and its financial advisor as well as LAN, its financial advisor and the Appraiser. Management of LAN and TAM prepared these projections independently of the other party for purposes of assisting the board of directors of LAN or TAM, as applicable, to evaluate a potential transaction between LAN and TAM. A summary of this prospective financial information is included below in this section.

This summary of prospective financial information is not provided to influence you to make any investment decision with respect to the exchange offer or otherwise, but is being included only because this prospective financial information was made available to the board of directors of LAN and TAM and their respective financial advisors and the Appraiser in evaluating a potential transaction between LAN and TAM.

The internal financial projections of management of LAN and TAM, upon which the prospective financial information was based, reflect the subjective judgment of management of LAN and TAM in many respects and thus are susceptible to multiple interpretations and periodic revisions based on actual experience and business developments. As such, the prospective financial information constitutes forward-looking information and is subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results forecasted in the prospective financial information, including, but not limited to, LAN’s and TAM’s performance, industry performance, general business, economic, regulatory, market and financial conditions, and the various other risks set forth in this offer to exchange/prospectus and LAN’s and TAM’s reports filed with the SEC. See “Where You Can Find More Information” beginning on page 15. There can be no assurance that the prospective financial information will be realized or that actual results will not be significantly higher or lower than projected. The prospective financial information also covers multiple years and such information by its nature becomes subject to greater uncertainty with each successive year. Economic and business environments can and do change quickly, which adds additional uncertainty as to whether the results portrayed in the prospective financial information will be achieved. The inclusion of the prospective financial information should not be regarded as an indication that LAN, TAM or any of their respective financial advisors or anyone who received such information then considered, or now considers, it as necessarily predictive of actual or future events, and such information should not be relied upon as such.

In addition, the prospective financial information was not prepared with a view toward public disclosure or toward complying with United States generally accepted accounting principles (which we refer to as “GAAP”), the published guidelines of the SEC regarding projections and the use of non-GAAP financial measures, IFRS or the guidelines established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants for preparation and presentation of prospective financial information. The prospective financial information included in this offer to exchange/prospectus has been prepared by, and is the responsibility of, management of LAN and TAM. PricewaterhouseCoopers Consultores, Auditores y Compañía Limitada and PricewaterhouseCoopers Auditores Independentes have neither examined, compiled nor performed any procedures with respect to the accompanying prospective financial information and, accordingly, neither PricewaterhouseCoopers Consultores, Auditores y Compañía Limitada nor PricewaterhouseCoopers Auditores Independentes express an opinion or any other form of assurance with respect thereto. The PricewaterhouseCoopers Consultores, Auditores y Compañía Limitada and PricewaterhouseCoopers Auditores Independentes reports included in this offer to exchange/prospectus relates to LAN’s and TAM’s historical financial information, respectively. They do not extend to the prospective financial information and should not be read to do so.

The prospective financial information was based on numerous variables and assumptions made by management of LAN and TAM at the time it was prepared with respect to industry performance, general business, economic, regulatory, market and financial conditions and other future events, as well as matters specific to the respective businesses of LAN and TAM, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond the control of LAN and TAM. For example, with respect to LAN’s and TAM’s revenue and cost projections, these assumptions included certain projected capacity growth rates and yield and load factors as well

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as certain macroeconomic factors, such as GDP growth, industry growth, inflation, unemployment and exchange rates in the principal markets in which LAN and TAM operate and projected jet fuel prices. Projections of future wage costs assumed certain levels of productivity and personnel costs. Projections of depreciation and capital expenditures assumed that new fleet purchases would be utilized consistent with LAN’s and TAM’s then-current fleet plans and the current depreciation profiles of LAN’s and TAM’s existing aircraft and other fixed assets. Projections of interest income and interest expense assumed that LAN and TAM would need to finance certain projected capital expenditures at certain assumed interest rates. The projections also assumed that future income tax rates would be the same as the income tax rates then in effect in the jurisdictions in which LAN and TAM currently operate. Although management of LAN and TAM prepared their projections for LAN and TAM, respectively, based on the same type of assumptions, these assumptions were independently defined by the management of LAN and TAM and may be materially different. LAN and TAM believe that the assumptions their respective management teams used in formulating the prospective financial information were reasonable at the time the prospective financial information was prepared, taking into account the relevant information available to each management team at the time. Important factors that may affect actual results and cause the prospective financial information not to be achieved include general economic conditions, accuracy of certain accounting assumptions, changes in actual or projected cash flows, competitive pressures, significant increases in the costs of certain commodities, successful execution of cost saving strategies, changes in tax laws, integration risks associated with recent acquisitions, changes in interest rates, and other factors described or referenced under “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information” beginning on page 21. In addition, the prospective financial information also reflects assumptions that are subject to change and do not reflect revised prospects for LAN’s and TAM’s respective businesses, changes in general business or economic conditions, or any other transaction or event that has occurred or that may occur after the date the prospective financial information was prepared. The prospective financial information will also be affected by the ability of LAN and TAM to achieve their respective strategic goals, objectives and targets over the applicable periods. Accordingly, the prospective financial information cannot, therefore, be considered a guaranty of future operating results, and such information should not be relied upon as such and there can be no assurance that the results indicated by the prospective financial information will be realized or that future financial results will not materially vary from the prospective financial information.

The prospective financial information does not take into account any circumstances or events occurring after the date it was prepared, including the transactions contemplated by the transaction agreements, and was prepared based on LAN or TAM (as applicable) as a standalone company. Further, the prospective financial information does not take into account other matters related to the proposed combination, including the impact of negotiating or executing the transaction agreements, the expenses that may be incurred in connection with completing the exchange offer and the mergers, the potential synergies that may be achieved by the combined company as a result of the proposed combination, the effect of any business or strategic decision or action that has been or will be taken as a result of the transaction agreements having been executed, or the effect of any business or strategic decisions or actions which would likely have been taken if the transaction agreements had not been executed but which were instead altered, accelerated, postponed or not taken in anticipation of the proposed combination. Further, the prospective financial information does not take into account the effect of any failure of the exchange offer and the mergers to be completed and should not be viewed as accurate or reliable in that context.

Some or all of the assumptions that have been made regarding, among other things, the timing of certain occurrences or impacts, may have changed since the date the prospective financial information was prepared. Except as may be required by law, LAN and TAM do not assume any responsibility for the accuracy of the prospective financial information and disclaim any obligation to update or otherwise revise the prospective financial information to reflect circumstances, economic conditions or other developments existing or occurring after the date the prospective financial information was prepared or to reflect the occurrence of future events, even if any or all of the assumptions on which the prospective financial information were based are no longer appropriate. These considerations should be taken into account in reviewing the prospective financial information, which was prepared as of an earlier date. The inclusion of the prospective financial information in

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this offer to exchange/prospectus should not be deemed an admission or representation by LAN, TAM or their respective board of directors that it is viewed as material information of LAN and TAM, and, in fact, both LAN and TAM view the prospective financial information as non-material because of the inherent risks and uncertainties associated with such long-range forecasts. The prospective financial information should be evaluated, if at all, in conjunction with the historical financial statements and other information regarding LAN and TAM contained in their respective public filings with the SEC incorporated by reference in this offer to exchange/prospectus. In light of the foregoing factors and the uncertainties inherent in the prospective financial information, stockholders are cautioned not to place undue, if any, reliance on the prospective information included in this offer to exchange/prospectus.

LAN Projections

The following table presents summary selected prospective financial information of LAN prepared by management of LAN as of September 29, 2010 for each of the fiscal years ending December 31, 2011 through December 31, 2015 in connection with its evaluation of a potential combination of LAN and TAM (which we refer to as the “Initial LAN Projections”) (in million US$):

	2011E			2012E			2013E			2014E			2015E
Net Revenues		5,210			6,018			7,030			8,073			9,120
Operating Costs and Expenses		(4,433	)		(5,124	)		(5,936	)		(6,841	)		(7,715	)
EBITDAR		1,300			1,488			1,766			1,989			2,260

The following table presents summary selected prospective financial information of LAN prepared by management of LAN as of October 25, 2011 for each of the fiscal years ending December 31, 2011 through December 31, 2015 in connection with its evaluation of a potential combination of LAN and TAM (which we refer to as the “Updated LAN Projections”) (in million US$):

	2011E			2012E			2013E			2014E			2015E
Net Revenues		5,668			6,374			7,355			8,161			9,086
Operating Costs And Expenses		(5,165	)		(5,689	)		(6,416	)		(6,955	)		(7,675	)
EBITDAR		1,053			1,313			1,670			2,000			2,319

The prospective financial information set forth above with respect to LAN’s EBITDAR may be considered non-GAAP financial measures. LAN provided this information to the board of directors of LAN and its financial advisor and TAM, its financial advisor and the Appraiser because LAN believed such information could be useful in evaluating, on a prospective basis, LAN’s estimated financial performance for each of the fiscal years ending December 31, 2011 through December 31, 2015. Non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, financial information presented in compliance with GAAP, and may not be comparable to similarly titled amounts used by other companies or other persons.

TAM Projections

The following table presents summary selected prospective financial information of TAM prepared by management of TAM as of July 23, 2010 for each of the fiscal years ending December 31, 2011 through December 31, 2015 in connection with its evaluation of a potential combination of LAN and TAM (which we refer to as the “Initial TAM Projections” and together with the Initial LAN Projections, the “Initial Combined Projections”) (in millions US$):*

	2011E		2012E		2013E		2014E		2015E
Net Revenues		7,541		8,162		8,839		9,448		10,097
Operating Costs and Expenses		6,961		7,477		7,974		8,453		8,820
EBITDAR		1,265		1,398		1,625		1,799		2,127

* Based on the US$/Brazilian real exchange rate of R$1.7436 per US$1.00 on January 27, 2012.

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The following table presents summary selected prospective financial information of TAM prepared by management of TAM and BTG Pactual as of October 26, 2011 for each of the fiscal years ending December 31, 2011 through December 31, 2015 in connection with TAM’s evaluation of a potential combination of LAN and TAM (which we refer to as the “Updated TAM Projections” and together with the Updated LAN Projections, the “Updated Combined Projections”) (in millions US$):*

	2011E		2012E		2013E		2014E		2015E
Net Revenues		7,307		8,055		8,739		9,522		10,435
Operating Costs and Expenses		7,002		7,591		8,096		8,563		9,221
EBITDAR		984		1,185		1,423		1,794		2,123

* Based on the US$/Brazilian real exchange rate of R$1.7436 per US$1.00 on January 27, 2012.

The prospective financial information set forth above with respect to TAM’s EBITDAR may be considered non-GAAP financial measures. TAM provided this information to the board of directors of TAM and its financial advisor and LAN, its financial advisor and the Appraiser because TAM believed such information could be useful in evaluating, on a prospective basis, TAM’s estimated financial performance for each of the fiscal years ending December 31, 2011 through December 31, 2015. Non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, financial information presented in compliance with GAAP, and may not be comparable to similarly titled amounts used by other companies or other persons.

Opinions of LAN’s Financial Advisor

Pursuant to an engagement letter dated August 13, 2010, the board of directors of LAN engaged J.P. Morgan Securities to act as LAN’s financial advisor in connection with a potential combination with TAM. In connection with this engagement, the board of directors of LAN requested that J.P. Morgan Securities provide its opinion as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to LAN of the exchange ratio in the exchange offer and the mergers (which we refer to collectively as the “Transactions”) pursuant to the transaction agreements. In selecting J.P. Morgan Securities as its financial advisor, the board of directors of LAN considered, among other things, that J.P. Morgan Securities is an internationally recognized investment banking firm with substantial experience in providing strategic advisory services with respect to transactions in Latin America and its familiarity with LAN. As a part of its investment banking business, J.P. Morgan Securities and its affiliates are continually engaged in the valuation of businesses and their securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions, investments for passive and control purposes, negotiated underwritings, secondary distributions of listed and unlisted securities, private placements, and valuations for estate, corporate and other purposes. For the foregoing reasons, LAN selected J.P. Morgan Securities as its financial advisor and the decision was subsequently ratified by the board of directors of LAN.

At the meeting of the board of directors of LAN on January 18, 2011, J.P. Morgan Securities rendered its oral opinion to the board of directors of LAN, which was subsequently confirmed in writing, that, as of such date and based upon and subject to the factors and assumptions set forth in its opinion, the exchange ratio in the Transactions pursuant to the transaction agreements was fair, from a financial point of view, to LAN (which we refer to as the “Initial JPM Opinion”).

Considering the long period of time between the date of the Initial JPM Opinion and the date the exchange offer will be commenced, as well as the changes in financial, economic, market and other conditions since the date of the Initial JPM Opinion, on October 6, 2011, LAN requested J.P. Morgan Securities to issue a second fairness opinion in connection with the calling of the shareholder meeting to approve the mergers.

At the meeting of the board of directors of LAN on November 11, 2011, J.P. Morgan Securities rendered its oral opinion to the board of directors of LAN that, as of such date and based upon and subject to the factors and assumptions set forth in its opinion, the exchange ratio in the Transactions was fair, from a financial point of view, to LAN (which we refer to as the “Supplemental JPM Opinion” and together with the Initial JPM Opinion as the “JPM Opinions”).

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The initial JPM Opinion to the board of directors of LAN was one of many factors taken into consideration by the board of directors of LAN in making its determination to approve the proposed combination. No limitations were imposed by the board of directors of LAN upon J.P. Morgan Securities with respect to the investigations made or procedures followed by it in rendering its opinions.

The full text of the written Initial JPM Opinion of J.P. Morgan Securities, dated January 18, 2011, which sets forth the assumptions made, matters considered and limits on the review undertaken, is attached as Annex A-1 to this offer to exchange/prospectus and is incorporated herein by reference. The full text of the written Supplemental JPM Opinion, dated November 11, 2011, which sets forth the assumptions made, matters considered and limits on the review undertaken, is attached as Annex A-2 to this offer to exchange/prospectus and is incorporated herein by reference. You are urged to read each opinion in its entirety. J.P. Morgan Securities provided its opinions to the board of directors of LAN in connection with and for the purposes of its evaluation of the proposed combination and J.P. Morgan Securities’ opinions do not constitute a recommendation to any stockholder of LAN as to how such stockholder should vote with respect to the proposed combination or any other matter. Each opinion was approved by a fairness opinion committee of J.P. Morgan Securities. The summary of the opinions of J.P. Morgan Securities set forth in this offer to exchange/prospectus are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of each such opinion.

In connection with rendering its opinions described above and performing the related financial analyses, J.P. Morgan Securities, among other things:

• reviewed the final drafts, dated January 18, 2011 (in the case of the Initial JPM Opinion) and the executed copies (in the case of the Supplemental JPM Opinion), of the transaction agreements;

• reviewed certain publicly available business and financial information concerning LAN and TAM and the industries in which they operate;

• compared the proposed financial terms of the Transactions with the publicly available financial terms of certain transactions involving companies J.P. Morgan Securities deemed relevant and the consideration received for such companies;

• compared the financial and operating performance of LAN and TAM with publicly available information concerning certain other companies J.P. Morgan Securities deemed relevant and reviewed the current and historical market prices of LAN common shares and TAM preferred shares and certain publicly traded securities of such other companies;

• reviewed certain internal financial analyses and forecasts prepared by or at the direction of the managements of LAN and TAM relating to their respective businesses, including the Initial Combined Projections and the Updated Combined Projections (which we refer to collectively as the “Projections”) as well as the estimated amount and timing of the cost savings and related expenses and certain strategic, financial and operational benefits expected to result from the Transactions (which we refer to as the “Synergies”); and

• performed such other financial studies and analyses and considered such other information as J.P. Morgan Securities deemed appropriate for the purposes of its opinions.

J.P. Morgan Securities also held discussions with certain members of the management of LAN and TAM with respect to certain aspects of the Transactions, and the past and current business operations of LAN and TAM, the financial condition and future prospects and operations of LAN and TAM, the effects of the Transactions on the financial condition and future prospects of LAN, and certain other matters J.P. Morgan Securities believed necessary or appropriate to its inquiry.

In giving its opinions, J.P. Morgan Securities relied upon and assumed the accuracy and completeness of all information that was publicly available or was furnished to or discussed with J.P. Morgan Securities by LAN and TAM or otherwise reviewed by or for J.P. Morgan Securities, and J.P. Morgan Securities did not independently verify (nor did it assume responsibility or liability for independently verifying) any such information or its

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accuracy or completeness. J.P. Morgan Securities did not conduct and was not provided with any valuation or appraisal of any assets or liabilities, nor did J.P. Morgan Securities evaluate the solvency of LAN or TAM under any laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or similar matters. In relying on financial analyses and forecasts provided to it or derived therefrom, including the Projections and the Synergies, J.P. Morgan Securities assumed that they were reasonably prepared based on assumptions reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments by management of LAN and TAM as to the expected future results of operations and financial condition of LAN and TAM to which such analyses or forecasts relate. J.P. Morgan Securities noted that LAN had instructed J.P. Morgan Securities to assume that the voting shares of Holdco I to be issued in connection with the Transactions will have only a nominal value. J.P. Morgan Securities expressed no view as to the analyses or forecasts (including the Projections and the Synergies) referred to above or the assumptions on which they were based. J.P. Morgan Securities also assumed that the Transactions and the other transactions contemplated by the transaction agreements will qualify as a non-taxable event with respect to LAN and the holders of LAN common shares and will be consummated as described in the transaction agreements and that the definitive transaction agreements would not differ in any material respect from the drafts thereof provided to J.P. Morgan Securities. J.P. Morgan Securities also assumed that the representations and warranties made by LAN and TAM in the transaction agreements and the related agreements were and will be true and correct in all respects material to its analysis. J.P. Morgan Securities noted that it is not a legal, regulatory or tax expert and that it had relied on the assessments made by advisors to LAN with respect to such issues. J.P. Morgan Securities further assumed that all material governmental, regulatory or other consents and approvals necessary for the consummation of the Transactions will be obtained without any material adverse effect on LAN or TAM or on the contemplated benefits of the Transactions.

J.P. Morgan Securities’ opinions are necessarily based on financial, economic, market and other conditions as in effect on, and the information made available to J.P. Morgan Securities as of, the date of such opinions. Subsequent developments may affect J.P. Morgan Securities’ opinions, and J.P. Morgan Securities does not have any obligation to update, revise, or reaffirm such opinions. J.P. Morgan Securities’ opinions are limited to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to LAN of the exchange ratio in the Transactions pursuant to the transaction agreements, and J.P. Morgan Securities has expressed no opinion as to the fairness of the Transactions to the holders of any class of securities, creditors or other constituencies of LAN or as to the underlying decision by LAN to engage in the Transactions. J.P. Morgan Securities has expressed no opinion with respect to the amount or nature of any compensation to any officers, directors or employees of any party to the Transactions, or any class of such persons relative to the exchange ratio in the Transactions or with respect to the fairness of any such compensation. J.P. Morgan Securities expressed no opinion as to the price at which LAN’s common shares or TAM’s shares will trade at any future time.

Summary of Certain Financial Analyses Conducted by J.P. Morgan Securities

In accordance with customary investment banking practice, J.P. Morgan Securities employed generally accepted valuation methods in reaching its opinions. The following is a summary of the material financial analyses utilized by J.P. Morgan Securities in connection with its opinions. The following summary, however, does not purport to be a complete description of the financial analyses performed by J.P. Morgan Securities or the presentations made by J.P. Morgan Securities to the board of directors of LAN. Some of the summaries of the financial analyses include information presented in tabular format. In order to fully understand the financial analyses performed by J.P. Morgan Securities, the tables must be read together with the full text of each summary. The tables alone do not constitute a complete description of the financial analyses performed by J.P. Morgan Securities, including the methodologies and assumptions underlying the analyses, and if viewed in isolation could create a misleading or incomplete view of the financial analyses performed by J.P. Morgan Securities.

The order of analyses described below does not represent the relative importance or weight given to those analyses by J.P. Morgan Securities. J.P. Morgan Securities worked on developing these analyses, and these analyses represent the work product of J.P. Morgan Securities. The analyses assume that all the holders of TAM

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shares and TAM ADSs would receive LAN common shares (in the form of LAN BDRs or LAN ADSs) in connection with the Transactions at the same exchange ratio. Except as otherwise noted, the following quantitative information, to the extent that it is based on market data, is based on market data as it existed on or before January 18, 2011, and is not necessarily indicative of current market conditions.

Initial JPM Opinion

Except as otherwise noted, the following quantitative information, to the extent that it is based on market data, is based on market data as it existed on or before January 18, 2011, and is not necessarily indicative of current market conditions.

Selected Public Companies Trading Analysis

Using publicly available information, J.P. Morgan Securities reviewed and compared selected financial and market data of LAN and TAM with corresponding data for selected publicly traded companies engaged in businesses which J.P. Morgan Securities judged to be similar to LAN and TAM. The companies selected by J.P. Morgan Securities were:

• LAN;

• TAM;

• Gol Linhas Aéreas Inteligentes S.A.; and

• Copa Holdings, S.A.

Although none of the selected companies is directly comparable to LAN or TAM, these companies were selected because they are airlines that operate in geographic areas that are subject to similar macroeconomic factors, have similar cost structure, similar work force dynamics, similar client base, shared destinations, are publicly traded and in the same industry as LAN and TAM.

For each such company, J.P. Morgan Securities calculated the following financial multiples and ratios based on publicly available financial data, information it obtained from filings with the SEC, FactSet, research analyst reports and I/B/E/S estimates, each as of August 12, 2010 (the last full trading day prior to the announcement of the proposed combination):

• adjusted firm value as a multiple of estimated 2010 and 2011 revenue;

• adjusted firm value as a multiple of estimated 2010 and 2011 EBITDAR; and

• price to estimated 2010 and 2011 earnings per share ratio.

Equity value was calculated, with respect to each company, as the total number of fully diluted shares of capital stock outstanding times the closing price for such shares, in each case as of August 12, 2010. Adjusted firm value was calculated as the equity value of each company plus such company’s total debt, including an estimated capitalized value of such company’s operating leases (which was calculated using standard industry methodology by multiplying the company’s rent expense for the prior four fiscal quarters by a capitalization rate of 7x), plus the non-controlling interest in the company’s subsidiaries (minority interest), and minus the company’s cash and cash equivalents, in each case as of the date of the company’s latest available public filings, which was June 30, 2010 (which we refer to collectively as “adjusted net debt and minority interest”). “EBITDAR” means earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and rent expenses.

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J.P. Morgan Securities believed that, of the financial multiples and ratios presented, the estimated 2010 and 2011 adjusted firm value to EBITDAR ratio would be the more appropriate metric to consider because, by adding back rental expense to earnings (together with interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization), it produces a firm value estimate that includes the capitalized value of operating leases and is not affected by how assets are financed. The following table presents the results of this analysis:

	Adjusted firm value/
Selected companies	2010E EBITDAR		2011E EBITDAR
LAN		11.2x		9.6x
TAM		7.4x		6.4x
Gol Linhas Aéreas		7.1x		5.9x
Copa Holdings		8.2x		7.1x
Mean		8.5x		7.3x
Median		7.8x		6.8x

Given the limited number of public companies sufficiently comparable to LAN and TAM, J.P. Morgan Securities selected multiples derived from the selected public companies analysis based on J.P. Morgan Securities’ experience and professional judgment, as informed by historical trading multiples of LAN and TAM, and applied such multiples to comparable public data for LAN and TAM to derive a range of implied equity values for LAN and TAM. J.P. Morgan Securities applied a range of multiples of 8.0x to 10.0x to 2010 estimated adjusted firm value to EBITDAR multiple for LAN, multiples ranging from 7.0x to 9.0x to estimated 2011 adjusted firm value to EBITDAR multiple for LAN, multiples ranging from 7.5x to 9.0x to estimated 2010 adjusted firm value to EBITDAR multiple for TAM, and multiples ranging from 6.5x to 8.0x to estimated 2011 adjusted firm value to EBITDAR multiple for TAM. J.P. Morgan Securities divided these ranges of implied equity values for LAN by the number of fully diluted LAN common shares outstanding at that time to obtain a range of illustrative value indications per LAN common share of $15.8 to $24.7 and divided the ranges of implied equity values for TAM by the number of fully diluted TAM shares outstanding at that time to obtain a range of illustrative value indications per TAM share of $11.9 to $33.8 per TAM share. The results of this analysis are as follows:

			Adjusted Firm Value/ EBITDAR multiple					Implied equity value per share
	Year		Low			High		Low			High
LAN Airlines		2010E		8.0x	—		10.0x	$	15.8	—	$	22.2
		2011E		7.0x	—		9.0x	$	17.1	—	$	24.7
TAM SA		2010E		7.5x	—		9.0x	$	11.9	—	$	20.7
		2011E		6.5x	—		8.0x	$	21.5	—	$	33.8

By dividing the low end of the range of implied equity values per TAM share by the high end of the range of implied equity values per LAN common share and dividing the high end of the range of implied equity values per TAM share by the low end of the range of implied equity values per LAN common share, J.P. Morgan Securities derived implied reference exchange ratios ranging from 0.54 to 1.31 LAN common shares per TAM share, using the estimated 2010 adjusted firm value to EBITDAR multiple, and from 0.87 to 1.98 LAN common shares per TAM share, using the estimated 2011 adjusted firm value to EBITDAR multiple, compared to the proposed exchange ratio of 0.90 of a LAN common share for each TAM share.

Discounted Cash Flow Analysis

J.P. Morgan Securities calculated ranges of implied equity values per share for both LAN and TAM by performing a discounted cash flow analysis for LAN and TAM on a stand-alone basis, without giving effect to the Synergies. For both LAN and TAM, the discounted cash flow analysis assumed a valuation date of December 31, 2010.

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A discounted cash flow analysis is a traditional method of evaluating a business by estimating the future cash flows of a business and taking into consideration the time value of money with respect to those future cash flows by calculating the “present value” of the estimated future cash flows of the business. “Present value” refers to the current value of one or more future cash payments, or “cash flows,” from a business and is obtained by discounting those future cash flows or amounts by a discount rate that takes into account macro-economic assumptions, estimates of risk, the opportunity cost of capital, expected returns and other appropriate factors. Other financial terms utilized below are “terminal value,” which refers to the value of all future cash flows from a business beyond the end of a specific forecast period, and “unlevered free cash flows,” which refers to a calculation of the future cash flows of a business without including in such calculation any debt servicing costs.

In conducting this analysis, J.P. Morgan Securities applied a range of discount rates of 9.1% to 10.1% for LAN and a range of discount rates of 9.7% to 10.7% for TAM, which were chosen by J.P. Morgan Securities based upon an analysis of an estimate of the weighted average cost of capital of LAN and TAM, respectively, to the after-tax unlevered free cash flows that LAN and TAM were respectively projected to generate on an annual basis during the forecast period of 2011 through 2020, based on the Initial Combined Projections for LAN and TAM furnished for such period by LAN’s and TAM’s respective managements, in order to calculate the present value of such free cash flows. J.P. Morgan Securities also calculated a terminal value as of the end of the forecast period for each of LAN and TAM assuming perpetual unlevered free cash flow growth rates of 2.5% to 3.5% for both LAN and TAM. J.P. Morgan Securities’ decision to use perpetual growth rates of 2.5% to 3.5% was based on its judgment of the long-term growth prospects of LAN, TAM and the industry in which they participate as well as the long-term growth prospects of the overall economy. J.P. Morgan Securities then calculated the present value of the terminal values for LAN and TAM using the discount rates specified above. For both LAN and TAM, the present value of unlevered free cash flows and terminal values were added together in order to derive the unlevered firm values for each of LAN and TAM, respectively. J.P. Morgan Securities then calculated the implied equity value for both LAN and TAM by: (i) subtracting from each company’s firm value such company’s total debt and non-controlling interest in subsidiaries (minority interest) and (ii) adding each company’s cash and cash equivalents, in each case as of September 30, 2010. J.P. Morgan Securities divided these ranges of implied equity values for LAN by the number of fully diluted LAN common shares outstanding at that time to obtain a range of illustrative value indications per LAN common share of $32.3 to $35.5 and divided the ranges of implied equity values for TAM by the number of fully diluted TAM shares outstanding at that time to obtain a range of illustrative value indications per TAM share of $30.7 to $34.0 per TAM share.

By dividing the low end of the range of implied equity values per TAM share by the high end of the range of implied equity values per LAN common share and dividing the high end of the range of implied equity values per TAM share by the low end of the range of implied equity values per LAN common share, J.P. Morgan Securities derived implied reference exchange ratios ranging from 0.86 to 1.05 LAN common shares per TAM share, compared to the proposed exchange ratio of 0.90 of a LAN common share for each TAM share.

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Historical stock performance

J.P. Morgan Securities compared the respective closing price of LAN common shares and TAM preferred shares as of August 12, 2010, which was the date immediately prior to the announcement of the Transactions. J.P. Morgan Securities also compared the historical respective trading price performance of LAN common shares and TAM preferred shares over (i) the one-month period, (ii) the three-month period, (iii) the six-month period and (iv) the 12-month period prior to August 13, 2010, which was the date on which the Transactions were announced. J.P. Morgan Securities used the closing and trading price of TAM preferred shares because they are the most actively traded shares of TAM. The following table shows the respective closing price and trading price performance of LAN common shares and TAM preferred shares during the periods indicated:

	LAN					TAM
	Low			High		Low			High
August 12, 2010(1)		$25.3					$16.0
30-day	$	20.5	—	$	26.00	$	15.5	—	$	17.6
3-month	$	17.7	—	$	26.00	$	12.6	—	$	17.6
6-month	$	16.9	—	$	26.00	$	12.6	—	$	19.6
1-year	$	11.6	—	$	26.00	$	12.6	—	$	24.8

(1) Closing price only.

J.P. Morgan Securities noted that the implied exchange ratios as calculated using the daily closing prices of TAM preferred shares divided by the daily closing prices of LAN common shares over these periods ranged from a low of 0.63 to a high of 1.41 LAN common shares per TAM preferred share, compared to the proposed exchange ratio of 0.90 of a LAN common share for each TAM share. J.P. Morgan Securities noted that an historical stock trading analysis is not a valuation methodology and that such analysis was presented to the board of directors of LAN merely for informational purposes.

Contribution Analysis

J.P. Morgan Securities reviewed the contribution of LAN and TAM to the pro forma combined company relative to (i) the last 12 months EBITDAR as of September 30, 2010 (which we refer to as “EBITDAR LTM 3Q 2010”), (ii) the estimated EBITDAR for each of the years 2010, 2011 and 2012 and (iii) the estimated combined EBITDAR for the years 2009 through 2012 (which we refer to collectively as the “January 2011 Metrics”). The historical year 2009 EBITDAR and the last 12 months EBITDAR as of September 30, 2010 for LAN and TAM were based on publicly available financial data. The year 2010, 2011 and 2012 estimated EBITDAR for LAN and TAM were based on the Initial Combined Projections. The relative contribution analysis did not give effect to the impact of any Synergies as a result of the Transactions. Based on the closing prices for the LAN common shares and TAM preferred shares as of August 12, 2010 and information contained in each company’s public filings with respect to the six-month period ended June 30, 2010 and as of June 30, 2010, J.P. Morgan Securities calculated the implied pro forma adjusted firm value of the combined company as of August 12, 2010. J.P. Morgan Securities then calculated the implied adjusted firm value for each of LAN and TAM with respect to each January 2011 Metric, by applying (a) the percentage of the January 2011 Metric contributed by each company to the pro forma combined company to (b) the pro forma adjusted firm value of the combined company. J.P. Morgan Securities then subtracted from the implied adjusted firm value of each of LAN and TAM calculated for each Metric the applicable company’s adjusted net debt and minority interest as of September 30, 2010 to derive an implied equity value for LAN and TAM with respect to each January 2011 Metric. Using these implied equity values, J.P. Morgan Securities then calculated the implied percentage contribution of LAN and TAM to the pro forma implied equity value of the combined company with respect to each January 2011 Metric. The implied contribution percentages resulting from such January 2011 Metrics were used to determine the implied pro forma ownership percentages of the combined company for the shareholders of LAN and TAM. The pro

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forma ownership percentages were then used to determine the implied exchange ratio of a LAN common share for each TAM share. The following table presents the results of the relative contribution analysis:

	Percentage implied ownership						Implied  exchange ratio
	LAN shareholders			TAM shareholders
EBITDAR LTM 3Q 2010		63	%		37	%		1.29x
EBITDAR 2010E		65	%		35	%		1.17x
EBITDAR 2011E		58	%		42	%		1.56x
EBITDAR 2012E		63	%		37	%		1.29x
EBITDAR 2009 - 2012		62	%		38	%		1.30x

J.P. Morgan Securities noted that the implied exchange ratios ranged from a low of 1.17 to a high of 1.56 LAN common shares per TAM share, compared to the proposed exchange ratio of 0.90 of a LAN common share for each TAM share.

Illustrative Value Creation Analysis

J.P. Morgan Securities performed an illustrative value creation analysis that compared the implied equity value per LAN common share derived from the discounted cash flow analysis of LAN on a standalone basis to the pro forma implied equity value of the combined company after giving effect to the Transactions (including Synergies). For this analysis, J.P. Morgan Securities calculated the potential increase/(decrease) in the equity value per LAN common share by comparing (a) the implied equity value per LAN common share of $33.9 derived from the stand-alone discounted cash flow analysis of LAN assuming a 9.6% discount rate (which was the mid-point of the discount range used in the discounted cash flow analysis of LAN) and a perpetuity growth rate of 3.0% (which was the mid-point of the growth rate range used in the stand-alone discounted cash flow analysis of LAN) with (b) the pro forma implied equity value representing the LAN shareholders’ pro forma ownership of the combined company taking into account the expected Synergies (net of transaction expenses, including integration, advisory, marketing and other costs) of $43.1 per share. J.P. Morgan Securities derived the pro forma implied equity value representing the LAN shareholders’ pro forma ownership of the combined company by performing a discounted cash flow analysis of the combined entity taking into account the expected Synergies (net of transaction expenses, including integration, advisory, marketing and other costs), assuming a 9.8% discount rate (which was the mid-point of a discount range of 9.3% to 10.3%) and a perpetuity growth rate of 3% (which was the mid-point of a growth rate range of 2.5% to 3.5%), multiplied by a factor of 71%, representing the LAN shareholders’ pro forma ownership of the combined company. J.P. Morgan Securities divided this pro forma implied equity value representing the LAN shareholders’ pro forma ownership of the combined company by the number of fully diluted LAN common shares outstanding at that time to obtain $43.1 per share. Based on the assumptions set forth above, this analysis implied value creation for LAN shareholders of 27%. Additionally, for illustrative purposes J.P. Morgan Securities performed this same analysis but excluded the value of the revenues projected to be derived from the Synergies (but including cost and cargo synergies). This alternative analysis implied value creation for LAN shareholders of 18%.

Supplemental JPM Opinion

Except as otherwise noted, the following quantitative information, to the extent that it is based on market data, is based on market data as it existed on or before November 11, 2011, and is not necessarily indicative of current market conditions.

Selected Public Companies Trading Analysis

Using publicly available information, J.P. Morgan Securities reviewed and compared selected financial and market data of LAN and TAM with corresponding data for selected publicly traded companies engaged in businesses which J.P. Morgan Securities judged to be similar to LAN and TAM. The companies selected by J.P. Morgan Securities were:

• LAN;

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• TAM;

• Gol Linhas Aéreas Inteligentes S.A.; and

• Copa Holdings, S.A.

Although none of the selected companies is directly comparable to LAN or TAM, these companies were selected because they are airlines that operate in geographic areas that are subject to similar macroeconomic factors, have similar cost structure, similar work force dynamics, similar client base, shared destinations, are publicly traded and in the same industry as LAN and TAM.

For each such company, J.P. Morgan Securities calculated the following financial multiples and ratios based on publicly available financial data, information it obtained from filings with the SEC, FactSet, research analyst reports and I/B/E/S estimates, each as of August 12, 2010 (the last full trading day prior to the announcement of the proposed combination):

• adjusted firm value as a multiple of estimated 2010 and 2011 revenue;

• adjusted firm value as a multiple of estimated 2010 and 2011 EBITDAR; and

• price to estimated 2010 and 2011 earnings per share ratio.

Equity value was calculated, with respect to each company, as the total number of fully diluted shares of capital stock outstanding times the closing price for such shares, in each case as of August 12, 2010. Adjusted firm value was calculated as the equity value of each company plus such company’s total debt, including an estimated capitalized value of such company’s operating leases (which was calculated using standard industry methodology by multiplying the company’s rent expense for the prior four fiscal quarters by a capitalization rate of 7x), plus the non-controlling interest in the company’s subsidiaries (minority interest), and minus the company’s cash and cash equivalents, in each case as of the date of the company’s latest available public filings, which was June 30, 2010 (which we refer to collectively as “adjusted net debt and minority interest”).

J.P. Morgan Securities believed that, of the financial multiples and ratios presented, the estimated 2010 and 2011 adjusted firm value to EBITDAR ratio would be the more appropriate metric to consider because, by adding back rental expense to earnings (together with interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization), it produces a firm value estimate that includes the capitalized value of operating leases and is not affected by how assets are financed. The following table presents the results of this analysis:

	Adjusted firm value/
Selected companies	2010E EBITDAR	2011E EBITDAR
LAN	11.2x	9.6x
TAM	7.4x	6.4x
Gol Linhas Aéreas	7.1x	5.9x
Copa Holdings	8.2x	7.1x
Mean	8.5x	7.3x
Median	7.8x	6.8x

Given the limited number of public companies sufficiently comparable to LAN and TAM, J.P. Morgan Securities selected multiples derived from the selected public companies analysis based on J.P. Morgan Securities’ experience and professional judgment, as informed by historical trading multiples of LAN and TAM, and applied such multiples to comparable public data for LAN and TAM to derive a range of implied equity values for LAN and TAM. J.P. Morgan Securities applied a range of multiples of 8.0x to 10.0x to 2010 estimated adjusted firm value to EBITDAR multiple for LAN, multiples ranging from 7.0x to 9.0x to estimated 2011 adjusted firm value to EBITDAR multiple for LAN, multiples ranging from 7.5x to 9.0x to estimated 2010 adjusted firm value to EBITDAR multiple for TAM, and multiples ranging from 6.5x to 8.0x to estimated 2011 adjusted firm value to EBITDAR multiple for TAM.

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The estimated adjusted firm value to EBITDAR multiples of 2010 and 2011 for each of LAN and TAM as of August 12, 2010 were then applied to 2011 and 2012 estimated EBITDAR for each of LAN and TAM to derive a range of implicit equity values for LAN and TAM as of November 11, 2011, using September 30, 2011 balance sheet figures for LAN and TAM. J.P. Morgan Securities divided these ranges of implied equity values for LAN by the number of fully diluted LAN common shares outstanding at that time to obtain a range of illustrative value indications per LAN common share of $12.1 to $22.1 and divided the ranges of implied equity values for TAM by the number of fully diluted TAM shares outstanding at that time to obtain a range of illustrative value indications per TAM share of $11.6 to $22.7 per TAM share. The results of this analysis are as follows:

	Year		Adjusted Firm Value/ EBITDAR multiple					Implied equity value per share
			Low			High		Low			High
LAN Airlines		2011E		8.0x	-		10.0x	$	12.1	-	$	18.3
		2012E		7.0x	-		9.0x	$	14.4	-	$	22.1
TAM SA		2011E		7.5x	-		9.0x	$	11.9	-	$	21.6
		2012E		6.5x	-		8.0x	$	11.6	-	$	22.7

By dividing the low end of the range of implied equity values per TAM share by the high end of the range of implied equity values per LAN common share and dividing the high end of the range of implied equity values per TAM share by the low end of the range of implied equity values per LAN common share, J.P. Morgan Securities derived implied reference exchange ratios ranging from 0.65 to 1.78 LAN common shares per TAM share, using the estimated 2011 adjusted firm value to EBITDAR multiple, and from 0.53 to 1.58 LAN common shares per TAM share, using the estimated 2012 adjusted firm value to EBITDAR multiple, compared to the proposed exchange ratio of 0.90 of a LAN common share for each TAM share.

Discounted Cash Flow Analysis

J.P. Morgan Securities calculated ranges of implied equity values per share for both LAN and TAM by performing a discounted cash flow analysis for LAN and TAM on a stand-alone basis, without giving effect to the Synergies. For both LAN and TAM, the discounted cash flow analysis assumed a valuation date of September 30, 2011.

In conducting this analysis, J.P. Morgan Securities applied a range of discount rates of 9.8% to 10.8% for LAN and a range of discount rates of 10.4% to 11.4% for TAM, which were chosen by J.P. Morgan Securities based upon an analysis of an estimate of the weighted average cost of capital of LAN and TAM, respectively, to the after-tax unlevered free cash flows that LAN and TAM were respectively projected to generate on an annual basis during the forecast period of 2011 through 2020, based on the Updated Combined Projections for LAN and TAM furnished for such period by LAN’s and TAM’s respective managements, in order to calculate the present value of such free cash flows. J.P. Morgan Securities also calculated a terminal value as of the end of the forecast period for each of LAN and TAM assuming perpetual unlevered free cash flow growth rates of 2.5% to 3.5% for both LAN and TAM. J.P. Morgan Securities’ decision to use perpetual growth rates of 2.5% to 3.5% was based on its judgment of the long-term growth prospects of LAN, TAM and the industry in which they participate as well as the long-term growth prospects of the overall economy. J.P. Morgan Securities then calculated the present value of the terminal values for LAN and TAM using the discount rates specified above. For both LAN and TAM, the present value of unlevered free cash flows and terminal values were added together in order to derive the unlevered firm values for each of LAN and TAM, respectively. J.P. Morgan Securities then calculated the implied equity value for both LAN and TAM by: (i) subtracting from each company’s firm value such company’s total debt and non-controlling interest in subsidiaries (minority interest) and (ii) adding each company’s cash and cash equivalents, in each case as of September 30, 2011. J.P. Morgan Securities divided these ranges of implied equity values for LAN by the number of fully diluted LAN common shares outstanding at that time to obtain a range of illustrative value indications per LAN common share of $29.1 to $31.9 and

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divided the ranges of implied equity values for TAM by the number of fully diluted TAM shares outstanding at that time to obtain a range of illustrative value indications per TAM share of $27.8 to $31.1 per TAM share.

By dividing the low end of the range of implied equity values per TAM share by the high end of the range of implied equity values per LAN common share and dividing the high end of the range of implied equity values per TAM share by the low end of the range of implied equity values per LAN common share, J.P. Morgan Securities derived implied reference exchange ratios ranging from 0.87 to 1.07 LAN common shares per TAM share, compared to the proposed exchange ratio of 0.90 of a LAN common share for each TAM share.

Contribution Analysis

J.P. Morgan Securities reviewed the contribution of LAN and TAM to the pro forma combined company relative to (i) the last 12 months EBITDAR as of September 30, 2011 (which we refer to as “EBITDAR LTM 3Q 2011”), (ii) the estimated EBITDAR for each of the years 2011, 2012 and 2013 and (iii) the estimated combined EBITDAR for the years 2010 through 2013 (which we refer to collectively as the “November 2011 Metrics”). The historical year 2010 EBITDAR and the last 12 months EBITDAR as of September 30, 2011 for LAN and TAM were based on publicly available financial data. The year 2011, 2012 and 2013 estimated EBITDAR for LAN and TAM were based on the Updated Combined Projections. The relative contribution analysis did not give effect to the impact of any Synergies as a result of the Transactions. Based on the closing prices for the LAN common shares and TAM preferred shares as of August 12, 2010 and information contained in each company’s public filings with respect to the six-month period ended June 30, 2010 and as of June 30, 2010, J.P. Morgan Securities calculated the implied pro forma adjusted firm value of the combined company as of August 12, 2010. J.P. Morgan Securities then calculated the implied adjusted firm value for each of LAN and TAM with respect to each November 2011 Metric, by applying (a) the percentage of the November 2011 Metric contributed by each company to the pro forma combined company to (b) the pro forma adjusted firm value of the combined company. J.P. Morgan Securities then subtracted from the implied adjusted firm value of each of LAN and TAM calculated for each November 2011 Metric the applicable company’s adjusted net debt and minority interest as of September 30, 2011 to derive an implied equity value for LAN and TAM with respect to each November 2011 Metric. Using these implied equity values, J.P. Morgan Securities then calculated the implied percentage contribution of LAN and TAM to the pro forma implied equity value of the combined company with respect to each November 2011 Metric. The implied contribution percentages resulting from such November 2011 Metrics were used to determine the implied pro forma ownership percentages of the combined company for the shareholders of LAN and TAM. The pro forma ownership percentages were then used to determine the implied exchange ratio of a LAN common share for each TAM share. The following table presents the results of the relative contribution analysis:

	Percentage implied ownership						Implied exchange ratio
	LAN shareholders			TAM shareholders
EBITDAR LTM 3Q 2011		52	%		48	%		1.98x
EBITDAR 2011E		60	%		40	%		1.46x
EBITDAR 2012E		64	%		36	%		1.22x
EBITDAR 2013E		66	%		34	%		1.10x
EBITDAR 2010 - 2013		61	%		39	%		1.40x

J.P. Morgan Securities noted that the implied exchange ratios ranged from a low of 1.10 to a high of 1.98 LAN common shares per TAM share, compared to the proposed exchange ratio of 0.90 of a LAN common share for each TAM share.

The foregoing summaries of financial analyses do not purport to be a complete description of the analyses or data presented by J.P. Morgan Securities to the board of directors of LAN, but describe, in summary form, the material analyses performed by J.P. Morgan Securities in connection with its opinions. The preparation of a fairness opinion is a complex process and is not necessarily susceptible to partial analysis or summary description. J.P. Morgan Securities believes that the foregoing summaries and their respective analyses must be

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considered as a whole and that selecting portions of the foregoing summaries and the analyses set forth above, without considering all of its analyses as a whole, could create an incomplete view of the processes underlying the analyses and its opinions. In arriving at its opinions, J.P. Morgan Securities considered the results of all of its analyses, taken as a whole, and did not attribute any particular weight to any individual analysis or factor considered by it and did not form an opinion as to whether any individual analysis or factor (positive or negative), considered in isolation, supported or failed to support its opinions. Rather, J.P. Morgan Securities considered the totality of the factors and analyses performed by it in determining its opinions and made its determination as to fairness on the basis of its experience and professional judgment after considering the results of all of its analyses, taken as a whole.

J.P. Morgan Securities prepared these analyses for purposes of providing its opinions to the LAN board of directors as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to LAN of the exchange ratio in the Transactions pursuant to the transaction agreements. Analyses based upon forecasts of future results, including estimates of synergies, are inherently uncertain, as they are subject to numerous factors or events beyond the control of the parties and their advisors. Accordingly, forecasts and analyses used or made by J.P. Morgan Securities are not necessarily indicative of actual future results, which may be significantly more or less favorable than suggested by those analyses. Moreover, J.P. Morgan Securities’ analyses are not and do not purport to be appraisals or otherwise reflective of the prices at which businesses or securities actually could be bought or sold. Other than LAN and TAM, none of the selected companies reviewed as described in the above summary is identical to LAN or TAM. However, the companies selected were chosen by J.P. Morgan Securities because they are publicly traded companies with operations and businesses that, for purposes of J.P. Morgan Securities’ analyses, may be considered similar to those of LAN and TAM. The analyses performed by J.P. Morgan Securities necessarily involve complex considerations and judgments concerning differences in financial and operational characteristics of the companies involved and other factors that could affect the companies compared to LAN and TAM. Because these analyses are inherently subject to uncertainty, being based upon numerous factors or events beyond the control of the parties or their respective advisors, none of LAN, TAM, J.P. Morgan Securities or any other person assumes responsibility if future results are materially different from those forecasted.

For services rendered in connection with the Transactions, LAN has agreed to pay J.P. Morgan Securities fees which shall be paid as follows: (i) a retainer fee of US$50,000 per month beginning in August 2010, which is credited against the payment of installments of the transaction fee, (ii) a transaction fee equal to US$5 million, which is payable in installments, with an initial installment of 33 percent, that was paid in January 2011 after the signing of the transaction agreements, and the balance of the transaction fee payable upon the closing of the Transactions. In addition, LAN has agreed to reimburse J.P. Morgan Securities for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with its services, including the fees and disbursements of counsel, and will indemnify J.P. Morgan Securities against certain liabilities, including liabilities arising under applicable securities laws.

During the two years preceding the date of the Initial JPM Opinion, J.P. Morgan Securities and its affiliates have had commercial or investment banking relationships with LAN and TAM for which they received fees in an amount totaling approximately US$1.467 million. With respect to LAN, such services during such period have included acting as counterparty with respect to certain derivatives transactions and as lender with respect to a credit facility. With respect to TAM, J.P. Morgan Securities and its affiliates have provided certain treasury services and solutions services and acted as depositary with respect to the TAM ADRs issued by TAM on March 16, 2006. In addition, as of the date of the Initial JPM Opinion certain affiliates of J.P. Morgan Securities had a 0.095% equity ownership in LAN common shares, a 1.033% equity ownership in TAM shares, and a 0.033% equity ownership in TAM ADRs. In the ordinary course of business, J.P. Morgan Securities and its affiliates may actively trade the debt and equity securities of LAN or TAM for their own account or for the accounts of customers and, accordingly, they may at any time hold long or short positions in such securities.

During the two years preceding the date of the Supplemental JPM Opinion, J.P. Morgan Securities and its affiliates have had commercial or investment banking relationships with LAN and TAM for which they received

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fees in an amount totaling approximately $2.402 million. With respect to LAN, such services during such period have included acting as counterparty with respect to certain derivatives transactions and as lender with respect to a credit facility, and in October 2011, J.P. Morgan Securities began acting as depositary bank with respect to the ADRs issued by LAN. With respect to TAM, J.P. Morgan Securities and its affiliates have provided certain treasury services and solutions services and acted as depositary with respect to the TAM ADRs issued by TAM on March 16, 2006. In addition, as of the date of the Supplemental JPM Opinion certain affiliates of J.P. Morgan Securities had a 0.086% equity ownership in LAN common shares, a 0.008% equity ownership in LAN ADRs, a 0.326% equity ownership in TAM shares, and a 0.018% equity ownership in TAM ADRs.

J.P. Morgan Securities provided its consent to include its fairness opinions in this offer to exchange/prospectus. J.P. Morgan Securities’ consents to include the Initial JPM Opinion and the Supplemental JPM Opinion can be found as Exhibit 99.3 and Exhibit 99.6 to the Registration Statement, respectively.

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TAM BOARD OF DIRECTORS’ RECOMMENDATION

The board of directors of TAM, at a meeting held on             , determined that the exchange offer and the mergers are in the best interest of TAM and the holders of TAM shares and TAM ADSs. At that meeting, the board of directors of TAM also recommended that the holders of TAM shares and TAM ADSs (other than the TAM controlling shareholders) tender them into the exchange offer, but informed the holders of TAM shares and TAM ADSs that such decision is ultimately at their discretion. This determination was based on (i) the convenience and opportunity of the exchange offer weighed against the interests of the holders of TAM shares and TAM ADSs and the liquidity of TAM shares and TAM ADSs, (ii) the impact of the exchange offer on the interests of TAM as a company and (iii) the announced strategic plans of LAN for the combined company. In making these determinations and recommendations, the board of directors of TAM considered a number of factors, including the potential risks and expected benefits to TAM and the holders of TAM shares and TAM ADSs that could result from the proposed combination. The factors that the board of directors of TAM considered in reaching these decisions and making its recommendation are described in TAM’s Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9, which has been filed with the SEC and mailed to you together with this offer to exchange/prospectus.

In considering the recommendation of the board of directors of TAM with respect to tendering your TAM shares or TAM ADSs into the exchange offer, you should be aware that certain members of the board of directors of TAM (the members of which include the TAM controlling shareholders) and executive officers of TAM may have interests in the proposed combination which are different from, or in addition to, your interests. The board of directors of TAM was aware of and considered these interests, among other matters, in evaluating and negotiating the transaction agreements and the proposed combination and in recommending that the holders of TAM shares and TAM ADSs (other than the TAM controlling shareholders) tender their TAM shares and TAM ADSs into the exchange offer. For a discussion of these interests, see the “Interests of Certain Persons” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 228.

Opinions of TAM’s Financial Advisor

Pursuant to an engagement letter dated as of July 20, 2010, BTG Pactual acted as financial advisor to the board of directors of TAM in connection with a potential combination of TAM and LAN. In connection with this engagement, the board of directors of TAM requested that BTG Pactual provide its opinion as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to the shareholders of TAM of the Holdco II exchange ratio and the Sister Holdco exchange ratio.

When the board of directors of TAM was choosing BTG Pactual to act as its financial advisor, the board of directors of TAM considered, among other things, that BTG Pactual is an internationally recognized investment banking firm with extensive experience providing strategic advisory services for transactions in Latin America and, in particular, Brazil, as well as BTG Pactual’s long-standing familiarity with TAM. BTG Pactual, as a part of its investment banking business, is regularly engaged in the valuation of businesses and related securities for mergers and acquisitions, underwritings, secondary distributions of both listed and unlisted securities and private placements. For each of these reasons, the board of directors of TAM chose BTG Pactual as its financial advisor.

At the August 13, 2010 meeting of the board of directors of TAM, BTG Pactual rendered the Initial BTG Opinion, to the effect that, as of the date of the Initial BTG Opinion, based upon and subject to the assumptions, limitations, qualifications and other conditions set forth in the Initial BTG Opinion, the Holdco II exchange ratio and the Sister Holdco exchange ratio were fair, from a financial point of view, to the shareholders of TAM.

Subsequently, on November 1, 2011, TAM requested that BTG Pactual update its opinion in light of the long period of time between the date of the Initial BTG Opinion and the date on which the exchange offer will commence. On November 16, 2011, BTG Pactual rendered the Updated BTG Opinion to the effect that, as of the date of the Updated BTG Opinion, based upon and subject to the assumptions, limitations, qualifications and

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other conditions set forth in the Updated BTG Opinion, the Holdco II exchange ratio and the Sister Holdco exchange ratio were fair, from a financial point of view, to the shareholders of TAM.

The full text of the BTG Opinions, which set forth, among other things, the assumptions made, matters considered and limitations, qualifications and conditions of the review undertaken by BTG Pactual in connection with the BTG Opinions, are attached as Annex B-1 (Initial BTG Opinion) and Annex B-2 (Updated BTG Opinion) to this offer to exchange/prospectus and are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety. The BTG Opinions have been approved and authorized for issuance and are addressed to, and for the use and benefit of, the board of directors of TAM. The BTG Opinions are limited to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to the shareholders of TAM of the Holdco II exchange ratio and the Sister Holdco exchange ratio. BTG Pactual was not asked to, and the BTG Opinions did not, address the fairness of the combination, or any consideration received in connection therewith, to the holders of any other class of securities, creditors or other constituencies of TAM, nor did they address the fairness of the contemplated benefits of the combination. BTG Pactual expressed no opinion as to the merits of the underlying decision by TAM to engage in the combination or the relative merits of the combination as compared to alternative business strategies, nor did it express any opinion as to how any TAM shareholders should vote on any matter. BTG Pactual did not express any view or opinion as to the fairness, financial or otherwise, of the amount or nature of any compensation payable to or to be received by any of TAM’s officers, directors, or employees of any parties to the combination, or any class of such persons, in connection with the combination and any related transactions relative to the consideration to be received by the holders of TAM shares and TAM ADSs acquired in the exchange offer in connection with the exchange offer and the mergers. The summary of the Initial BTG Opinion and the Updated BTG Opinion set forth in this offer to exchange/prospectus is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Initial BTG Opinion and the Updated BTG Opinion set forth as Annex B-1 and Annex B-2, respectively. TAM shareholders are urged to read both the Initial BTG Opinion and the Updated BTG Opinion in their entirety.

In connection with BTG Pactual’s role as financial advisor to the board of directors of TAM, and in arriving at its opinion as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to the shareholders of TAM of the Holdco II exchange ratio and the Sister Holdco exchange ratio, BTG Pactual reviewed, among other things, certain publicly available financial and other information concerning LAN and TAM, financial and operational information of comparable companies, certain internal analyses and other information concerning LAN and TAM provided to it by management of LAN and TAM, including the Initial TAM Projections and the Updated LAN Projections. BTG Pactual used the Initial TAM Projections to prepare the projections discussed below (which we refer to as the “BTG Projections”). BTG Pactual also held discussions with representatives and advisors of LAN and TAM regarding the businesses and prospects of LAN and TAM and the joint prospects of LATAM. In addition, BTG Pactual:

• reviewed the Memorandum of Understanding and the transaction agreements; and

• performed such other studies and analyses and considered such other factors as BTG Pactual deemed appropriate.

For the preparation of the BTG Opinions, BTG Pactual adopted as a reliable assumption, with the express consent of the board of directors of TAM, the accuracy, content, truthfulness, completeness, sufficiency and integrity of all the data that was provided to it by, or discussed with, management of TAM. BTG Pactual did not assume responsibility for, nor did it make a physical inspection of, any of the assets or properties of LAN or TAM. Likewise, BTG Pactual did not assume responsibility for, nor did it conduct an independent valuation of, the assets and liabilities of LAN or TAM or of their solvency. TAM assumed the responsibility, including for its agents, shareholders and employees, for all information concerning TAM transmitted to, or discussed with, BTG Pactual by management of TAM.

BTG Pactual assumed that all estimates, data and assumptions presented to it by TAM or LAN for the purposes of preparing the BTG Opinions were prepared based on the judgment of TAM’s management and

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LAN’s management at the time those estimates, data and assumptions were prepared as to the expected future results of operations and financial condition of LAN and TAM in their respective markets. BTG Pactual assumed that such estimates, data and assumptions reflect LAN’s or TAM’s and their respective managements’ best estimates and judgments at the time those estimates, data and assumptions were prepared as to the expected future results of operations and financial condition of LAN and TAM. None of LAN, Holdco II, TAM, BTG Pactual or any other person assumes responsibility if future results are materially different from those reflected in the BTG Projections prepared by BTG Pactual on which the Initial BTG Opinion was based. The BTG Projections are not necessarily indicative of future results of operations of financial condition of LAN or TAM, which may be significantly more or less favorable than the BTG Projections as described below. In addition, BTG Pactual’s financial analyses relating to the value of the businesses of LAN and TAM do not purport to be appraisals or to reflect the prices at which LAN shares or TAM shares may be purchased or sold.

In carrying out its work, BTG Pactual assumed that all the governmental or regulatory type approvals or approvals of any other nature required to complete the combination, and any other actions necessary for the combination to be completed, will be obtained or taken, and that no such action taken in furtherance of the combination will materially and adversely affect LAN or TAM or the expected benefits sought from the combination.

BTG Pactual draws attention to the fact that its services do not include consulting of a legal or accounting nature. The contents of the BTG Opinions are not, nor must they be considered to be, a promise or guarantee in relation to the past or the future, nor as the sole source of recommendation for the exchange ratio. TAM shareholders should consult their own tax and legal advisers, independently, to reach their own opinions on the combination and whether to tender their TAM shares and/or TAM ADSs into the exchange offer. The BTG Opinions must be read and interpreted in light of the restrictions and qualifications discussed above in this section.

The terms of the combination were determined through negotiations between LAN and TAM and were approved by the board of directors of TAM. Although BTG Pactual provided advice to the board of directors of TAM during the course of these negotiations, the decision of TAM to enter into the combination was solely that of the board of directors of TAM. As described below, the BTG Opinions and the presentations of BTG Pactual to the board of directors of TAM were only one of a number of factors taken into consideration by the board of directors of TAM in making its determination to approve the combination. The BTG Opinions were provided to the board of directors of TAM to assist it in connection with its consideration of the combination.

The Initial BTG Opinion

BTG Pactual’s Financial Analyses

BTG Pactual, in accordance with customary investment banking practices, employed generally accepted valuation methodologies in reaching its opinion that the Holdco II exchange ratio and the Sister Holdco exchange ratio were fair, from a financial point of view, to the shareholders of TAM. The following is a summary of the material financial analyses contained in the presentation that was made by BTG Pactual to the board of directors of TAM on August 13, 2010 and that were used by BTG Pactual in connection with rendering the Initial BTG Opinion described above. The following summary does not purport to be a complete description of all the financial analyses performed by BTG Pactual, nor does the order of the analyses described below represent the relative importance or weight given to those analyses by BTG Pactual or the board of directors of TAM. Considering certain of the data summarized below without considering the full narrative description of the financial analyses, including the methodologies and assumptions underlying the analyses, could create a misleading or incomplete view of BTG Pactual’s financial analyses. Certain financial, comparative and other analyses summarized below include information presented in tabular format. The tables must be read together with the text of each summary and are alone not a complete description of BTG Pactual’s financial analyses. Except as otherwise noted, the following quantitative information, to the extent that it is based on market data, is

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based on market data as it existed on or before August 12, 2010, and is not necessarily indicative of current market conditions. In performing its analyses, BTG Pactual made numerous assumptions with respect to industry performance, general business and economic conditions and other matters, many of which are beyond the control of LAN and TAM.

Summary of Analyses

In assessing the fairness, from a financial point of view, to the shareholders of TAM of the Holdco II exchange ratio and the Sister Holdco exchange ratio, BTG Pactual:

• researched the macroeconomic conditions under which LAN and TAM operate and may operate in the future (which we refer to as “macroeconomic conditions research”);

• prepared the BTG Projections (operating and financial projections for LAN’s and TAM’s businesses through 2020) based on publicly available financial and other information concerning LAN and TAM, certain internal analyses and other information concerning TAM provided to BTG Pactual by management of TAM, including the Initial TAM Projections, and by (i) analyzing and reviewing the macroeconomic conditions in which LAN and TAM operate and may operate in the future, and (ii) engaging in discussions with directors, managers and market analysts of LAN and TAM;

• performed a discounted cash flow analysis; and

• performed a market multiples analysis.

BTG Pactual compared the results of each of the discounted cash flow analysis and the market multiples analysis for LAN and TAM, respectively, to 0.90, the Holdco II exchange ratio and the Sister Holdco exchange ratio contemplated by the transaction agreements.

Discounted Cash Flow Analyses

As part of its analysis, and in order to estimate the present value of the TAM common shares, TAM preferred shares and LAN common shares, BTG Pactual performed a discounted cash flow analysis of each of LAN and TAM based upon its macroeconomic conditions research and the BTG Projections.

For each of LAN and TAM, BTG Pactual calculated a range of implied equity values per share of the company’s common stock based upon the after-tax levered free cash flows the company was expected to generate during the fiscal years 2010 through 2020, plus the discounted present value of the company’s terminal value as of year-end 2020. To determine the terminal value for each of LAN and TAM, BTG Pactual applied a perpetual levered cash flow growth rate of 2.0% in US dollar nominal terms using the Gordon perpetual growth model. The perpetual levered free cash flow growth rate was selected based on BTG Pactual’s professional judgment and experience. BTG Pactual calculated the future after-tax levered free cash flows attributable to each company based on the BTG Projections using its professional judgment, experience as an investment bank and discussions with management of LAN and TAM. BTG Pactual discounted the after-tax levered free cash flows and the estimated terminal values of each company to present value as of June 30, 2010 using a range of discount rates of 10.7% to 11.7% for LAN and 13.7% to 14.7% for TAM. The discount rates used in the discounted cash flow analysis of LAN were determined based on (i) an unlevered index measuring the relationship between share return and market return (which we refer to as “beta”) of LAN, (ii) a target capital structure of 50% debt to total capital, (iii) country risk in Chile and (iv) the long-horizon expected equity risk premium. The discount rates used in the discounted cash flow analysis of TAM were determined based on (i) an unlevered beta of TAM, (ii) a target capital structure based on discussions with TAM’s management, (iii) country risk in Brazil and (iv) the long-horizon expected equity risk premium.

BTG Pactual calculated implied per-share equity values for each of LAN and TAM by determining a range of implied equity values of each company (which were US$7,605 to US$8,657 for LAN and R$6,272 to R$6,480

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for TAM) by adding the present values of each company’s after-tax levered free cash flows and terminal value and then dividing those amounts by the number of outstanding TAM common shares and TAM preferred shares (including those represented by TAM ADSs) or LAN common shares (including those represented by LAN ADSs), as applicable. BTG Pactual observed that the resulting ranges of implied equity values per share were US$22.45 to US$25.55 for LAN and R$40.09 (US$22.27) to R$41.42 (US$23.01) for TAM.

BTG Pactual calculated the range of implied exchange ratios for LAN and TAM by dividing the low end of the range of values per TAM share (US$22.27) by the high end of the range of values per LAN share (US$25.55), which equals 0.87x, and by dividing the high end of the range of values per TAM share (US$23.01) by the low end of the range of values per LAN share (US$22.45), which equals 1.02x. BTG Pactual then compared the calculated range of implied exchange ratios (0.87x — 1.02x) to 0.90x, the Holdco II exchange ratio and the Sister Holdco exchange ratio contemplated by the transaction agreements and found the Holdco II exchange ratio and the Sister Holdco exchange ratio within the range of implied exchange ratios.

Market Multiples Analyses

BTG Pactual compared certain financial information and commonly used valuation measurements for each of LAN and TAM to corresponding information and measurements of certain publicly traded companies that BTG Pactual considered relevant. In determining the universe of comparable companies, BTG Pactual considered a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, similarity in business lines, growth and risk prospects, company aircraft portfolio, size and geographic exposure, liquidity of shares and availability of research. However, because of the inherent differences between the businesses, operations and prospects of LAN, TAM and those of the selected comparable companies (except, in the case of LAN and TAM, LAN and TAM, respectively), BTG Pactual believed that it was inappropriate to, and therefore did not, rely solely on the quantitative results of the selected publicly traded company analysis. Accordingly, BTG Pactual also made qualitative judgments concerning differences between the business, financial and operating characteristics and prospects of LAN, TAM and the selected comparable companies that could affect the values of each in order to provide a context in which to consider the results of the quantitative analysis. BTG Pactual selected the following companies (which we refer to as the “selected companies”):

• TAM;

• LAN;

• Gol Transportes Aéreos, which uses the operating name GOL Linhas Aéreas Inteligentes (which we refer to as “GOL”), and is based in Brazil; and

• Compañía Panameña de Aviación, S.A., which operates as Copa Airlines (which we refer to as “COPA”), and is based in Panama.

To calculate the trading multiples for the selected companies, BTG Pactual used publicly available information concerning historical and projected financial performance, including published historical financial information and forecasted estimates based on widely used industry data and research and public filings made by the selected companies, as well as the BTG Projections. Using such financial information, BTG Pactual reviewed for each of these companies, among other things: (i) the price per share in Brazilian reais on August 12, 2010, (ii) the total value of all outstanding shares on August 12, 2010 in both US dollars and Brazilian reais, (iii) enterprise value (calculated as the market value of the particular company’s common equity plus total debt, plus seven times the rent expenses, plus non-controlling interest, less cash and cash equivalents and which we refer to as “EV”) estimates for fiscal years 2010 and 2011, (iv) the ratio of the estimated EV compared to estimated EBITDAR (calculated as described below) for fiscal years 2010 and 2011, (v) estimated net earnings for fiscal years 2010 and 2011 and (vi) the ratio of equity value to estimated net earnings (which we refer to as “P/E”) for fiscal years 2010 and 2011.

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The results of these calculations are as follows:

Company

Price/Share

Equity Value

EV

EV/EBITDAR

P/E

Aug. 12

R$millions

US$millions

2010 *

2011 *

2010 *

2011 *

2010 *

2011 *

TAM

R$

28.36

4,440.9

2,494.9

7,469.6

7,238.7

8.0x

6.1x

39.5x

18.8x

LAN

R$

25.04

15,198.8

8,538.6

11,591.6

11,612.6

10.9x

9.3x

21.7x

17.6x

GOL

R$

23.50

6,234.1

3,502.3

6,727.9

6,578.8

7.2x

6.3x

35.2x

12.5x

COPA

R$

50.86

3,947.1

2,217.5

3,096.1

3,015.3

8.0x

6.7x

10.4x

7.7x

Mean

8.5x

7.1x

26.7x

14.1x

Median

8.0x

6.5x

28.4x

15.0x

* Figures in these columns represent estimates.

EV represents the enterprise value of the relevant selected company and EBITDAR represents earnings of the company before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and leasing costs. P/E represents the ratio between current equity value and estimated net earnings. EBITDAR may not be calculated directly in accordance with GAAP or IFRS and therefore should not be considered an alternative to net income or to net cash flow from operating activities or as an indication of operating performance.

Due to the limited number of public companies sufficiently comparable to LAN and TAM, BTG Pactual chose ranges of 6.00x-7.00x for TAM and 7.00x-8.00x for LAN derived from the above market multiples analyses (based on its professional judgment, experience as an investment bank and the information related to the historical trading multiples of LAN and TAM) and applied such ranges to comparable public data for LAN and TAM to calculate an implied per share price for each company.

The results of the analyses for each of LAN and TAM are summarized as follows:

EV/EBITDAR Multiples (2011)*

Equity Value*

Value per Share*

Low

High

Low

High

Low

High

TAM

6.00x

7.00x

R

$4,324

R$

6,452

R$

27.61

R$

41.20

LAN

7.00x

8.00x

$

7,077

$

8,932

$

20.89

$

26.36

* Figures in these columns represent estimates.

As demonstrated in the previous table, the market multiple methodology resulted in a range of values per share of R$27.61 to R$41.20 for TAM and a range of values per share of US$20.89 and US$26.36 for LAN.

BTG Pactual calculated the range of implied exchange ratios for LAN and TAM by dividing the low end of the range of values per TAM share of US$15.34 (R$27.61 converted to US dollars using an exchange ratio of R$1.80 per US dollar) by the high end of the range of values per LAN share (US$26.36), which equals 0.58x, and by dividing the high end of the range of values per TAM share of $22.89 (R$41.20 converted to US dollars using an exchange ratio of R$1.80 per US dollar) by the low end of the range of values per LAN share (US$20.89), which equals 1.10x. BTG Pactual then compared the calculated range of implied exchange ratios (0.58x — 1.10x) to 0.90x, the Holdco II exchange ratio and the Sister Holdco exchange ratio contemplated by the transaction agreements and found the Holdco II exchange ratio and the Sister Holdco exchange ratio was within the range of implied exchange ratios.

None of the selected companies utilized as a comparison is identical to LAN or TAM. Accordingly, BTG Pactual believes that the analysis of selected publicly traded companies is not simply mathematical. Rather, it involves complex considerations and qualitative judgments, reflected in the Initial BTG Opinion and its presentation to the board of directors of TAM, concerning differences in financial and operating characteristics of the selected companies and other factors that could affect the public trading value of such selected companies.

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Implied Exchange Ratio

Using the results of valuation methodologies discussed above, BTG Pactual calculated the following final value ranges for TAM shares and LAN common shares:

	Discounted Cash Flow Analysis	Market Multiple Analysis	Final Value Range *
TAM	R$40.1 – R$41.4 (US$22.3 – US$23.0)	R$27.6 – R$41.2 (US$15.3 – US$22.9)	R$33.9 – R$41.3 (US$18.9 – US$22.9)
LAN	US$22.5 – US$25.6	US$20.9 – US$26.4	US$21.7 – US$26.0

BTG Pactual calculated the end points of the final value ranges for each of TAM and LAN by calculating (i) the average of the low end of each valuation methodology and (ii) the average of the high end of each valuation methodology. For TAM, BTG Pactual calculated the average of the low end of each valuation methodology as R$33.9 ((x) R$40.1 (from the discounted cash flow analysis) plus R$27.6 (from the market multiple analysis) divided by (y) two, which equals R$33.9) and the average of the high end of each valuation methodology as R$41.3 ((x) R$41.4 (from the discounted cash flow analysis) plus R$41.2 (from the market multiple analysis) divided by (y) two). For LAN, BTG Pactual calculated the average of the low end of each valuation methodology as US$21.7 ((x) US$22.5 (from the discounted cash flow analysis) plus US$ 20.9 (from the market multiple analysis) divided by (y) two, which equals US$21.7) and the average of the high end of each valuation methodology as US$26.0 ((x) US$25.6 (from the discounted cash flow analysis) plus US$26.4 (from the market multiple analysis) divided by (y) two. The value ranges were calculated using an exchange ratio of R$1.80 per US$1.00.

BTG Pactual used the final value ranges for each of TAM and LAN to calculate the implied exchange ratio. BTG Pactual calculated the average of the low end and the high end of the final value range for TAM as US$20.9 ((x) US$18.9 plus US$22.9 divided by (y) 2) and the average of the low end and the high end of the final value range for LAN as US$23.8 ((x) US$21.7 plus US$26.0 divided by (y) 2). By dividing (the (x) average of TAM’s range (US$20.9) divided by (y) the average of LAN’s range (US$23.8)), BTG Pactual calculated the implied exchange ratio for LAN and TAM as 0.88x. With a five percent deviation, BTG Pactual’s final analysis resulted in a final implied exchange ratio range between 0.84x and 0.93x (0.88x plus/minus a five percent deviation, which deviation was chosen by BTG Pactual based on its professional judgment and experience). The Holdco II exchange ratio and the Sister Holdco exchange ratio of 0.90x contemplated by the transaction agreements is within this final implied exchange ratio range. The underlying analyses that BTG Pactual used to calculate the final implied exchange ratio, discounted cash flow analysis and market multiples analysis, are described in more detail above.

BTG Projections

        BTG Pactual prepared operating and financial projections for LAN’s and TAM’s businesses through 2020 based on publicly available financial and other information concerning LAN and TAM, certain internal analyses and other information concerning TAM provided to BTG Pactual by management of TAM, including the Initial TAM Projections, and by (i) analyzing and reviewing the macroeconomic conditions in which LAN and TAM operate and may operate in the future, and (ii) engaging in discussions with directors, managers and market analysts of LAN and TAM. Such projections are detailed in the table below.

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LAN AIRLINES S.A.	2010E			2011E			2015E
ASK (million)		42,658			47,777			54,801
RPK (million)		32,963			36,919			41,469
Load factor passengers (%)		77.3	%		77.3	%		75.7	%
Load factor cargo (%)		70.4	%		70.4	%		70.4	%
Fleet		105			120			139
Total net revenues (US$millions)		4,409			5,063			6,130
Passenger revenues (US$millions)		3,074			3,546			4,312
EBITDAR (US$millions)		1,065			1,252			1,628
EBITDAR margin (%)		24.2	%		24.7	%		26.6	%
TAM S.A.	2010E			2011E			2015E
ASK (million)		71,988			77,271			91,276
RPK (million)		51,363			55,439			66,666
Load factor (%)		71.3	%		71.7	%		73.0	%
Fleet		148			155			169
Total net revenues (R$millions)		10,860			12,899			15,799
Passenger revenues (R$millions)		9,046			10,038			13,764
EBITDAR (R$millions)		1,348			1,581			2,416
EBITDAR margin (%)		12.4	%		13.4	%		15.3	%

The Updated BTG Opinion

BTG Pactual, in accordance with customary investment banking practices, employed generally accepted valuation methodologies in reaching its opinion that the Holdco II exchange ratio and the Sister Holdco exchange ratio were fair, from a financial point of view, to the shareholders of TAM. The following is a summary of the material financial analyses contained in the presentation that was made by BTG Pactual to the board of directors of TAM on November 16, 2011 and that were used by BTG Pactual in connection with rendering the Updated BTG Opinion described above. The following summary does not purport to be a complete description of all the financial analyses performed by BTG Pactual, nor does the order of the analyses described below represent the relative importance or weight given to those analyses by BTG Pactual or the board of directors of TAM. Considering certain of the data summarized below without considering the full narrative description of the financial analyses, including the methodologies and assumptions underlying the analyses, could create a misleading or incomplete view of BTG Pactual’s financial analyses. Certain financial, comparative and other analyses summarized below include information presented in tabular format. The tables must be read together with the text of each summary and are alone not a complete description of BTG Pactual’s financial analyses. Except as otherwise noted, the following quantitative information, to the extent that it is based on market data, is based on market data as it existed on or before November 16, 2011, and is not necessarily indicative of current market conditions. In performing its analyses, BTG Pactual made numerous assumptions with respect to industry performance, general business and economic conditions and other matters, many of which are beyond the control of LAN and TAM.

Summary of Analyses

In assessing the fairness, from a financial point of view, to the shareholders of TAM of the Holdco II exchange ratio and the Sister Holdco exchange ratio, BTG Pactual:

• researched the macroeconomic conditions under which LAN and TAM operate and may operate in the future (which we refer to as “macroeconomic conditions research”);

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• prepared the Updated TAM Projections along with management of TAM and reviewed the Updated LAN Projections by (i) analyzing and reviewing the macroeconomic conditions in which LAN and TAM operate and may operate in the future, and (ii) engaging in discussions with directors of LAN and TAM;

• performed a discounted cash flow analysis; and

• performed a market multiples analysis.

BTG Pactual compared the results of each of the discounted cash flow analysis and the market multiples analysis for LAN and TAM, respectively, to 0.90, the Holdco II exchange ratio and the Sister Holdco exchange ratio contemplated by the transaction agreements.

Discounted Cash Flow Analyses

As part of its analysis, and in order to estimate the present value of the TAM common shares, TAM preferred shares and LAN common shares, BTG Pactual performed a discounted cash flow analysis of each of LAN and TAM based upon its macroeconomic conditions research and the Updated Combined Projections.

For each of LAN and TAM, BTG Pactual calculated a range of implied equity values per share of the company’s common stock based upon the after-tax levered free cash flows the company was expected to generate during the fiscal years 2011 through 2021, plus the discounted present value of the company’s terminal value as of year-end 2021. To determine the terminal value for each of LAN and TAM, BTG Pactual applied a perpetual levered cash flow growth rate of 2.0% in US dollar nominal terms using the Gordon perpetual growth model. The perpetual levered free cash flow growth rate was selected based on BTG Pactual’s professional judgment and experience. BTG Pactual calculated the future after-tax levered free cash flows attributable to each company based on the Updated Combined Projections using its professional judgment, experience as an investment bank and discussions with management of LAN and TAM. BTG Pactual discounted the after-tax levered free cash flows and the estimated terminal values of each company to present value as of December 31, 2011 using a range of discount rates of 10.3% to 11.3% for LAN and 13.4% to 14.4% for TAM. The discount rates used in the discounted cash flow analysis of LAN were determined based on (i) beta of LAN, (ii) a target capital structure based on discussions with LAN’s management, (iii) Chile’s Credit Default Swap and (iv) the long-horizon expected equity risk premium. The discount rates used in the discounted cash flow analysis of TAM were determined based on (i) an unlevered beta of TAM, (ii) a target capital structure based on discussions with TAM’s management, (iii) country risk in Brazil and (iv) the long-horizon expected equity risk premium.

        BTG Pactual calculated implied per-share equity values for each of LAN and TAM by determining a range of implied equity values of each company (which were US$10,959 to US$12,668 for LAN and R$8,073 to R$8,850 for TAM) by adding the present values of each company’s after-tax levered free cash flows and terminal value and then dividing those amounts by the number of outstanding TAM common shares and TAM preferred shares (including those represented by TAM ADSs) or LAN common shares (including those represented by LAN ADSs), as applicable. BTG Pactual observed that the resulting ranges of implied equity values per share were US$32.35 to US$37.39 for LAN and R$51.61 (US$29.32) to R$56.58 (US$32.15) for TAM.

BTG Pactual calculated the range of implied exchange ratios for LAN and TAM by dividing the low end of the range of values per TAM share (US$29.32) by the high end of the range of values per LAN share (US$37.39), which equals 0.78x, and by dividing the high end of the range of values per TAM share (US$32.15) by the low end of the range of values per LAN share (US$32.35), which equals 0.99x. BTG Pactual then compared the calculated range of implied exchange ratios (0.78x — 0.99x) to 0.90x, the Holdco II exchange ratio and the Sister Holdco exchange ratio contemplated by the transaction agreements and found the Holdco II exchange ratio and the Sister Holdco exchange ratio within the range of implied exchange ratios.

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Market Multiples Analyses

BTG Pactual compared certain financial information and commonly used valuation measurements for each of LAN and TAM to corresponding information and measurements of certain publicly traded companies that BTG Pactual considered relevant. In determining the universe of comparable companies, BTG Pactual considered a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, similarity in business lines, growth and risk prospects, company aircraft portfolio, size and geographic exposure, liquidity of shares and availability of research. However, because of the inherent differences between the businesses, operations and prospects of LAN, TAM and those of the selected comparable companies (except, in the case of LAN and TAM, LAN and TAM, respectively), BTG Pactual believed that it was inappropriate to, and therefore did not, rely solely on the quantitative results of the selected publicly traded company analysis. Accordingly, BTG Pactual also made qualitative judgments concerning differences between the business, financial and operating characteristics and prospects of LAN, TAM and the selected comparable companies that could affect the values of each in order to provide a context in which to consider the results of the quantitative analysis. As with the Initial BTG Opinion, the selected companies were:

• TAM;

• LAN;

• Gol; and

• COPA.

        To calculate the trading multiples for the selected companies, BTG Pactual used publicly available information concerning historical and projected financial performance, including published historical financial information and forecasted estimates based on widely used industry data and research and public filings made by the selected companies, as well as the Updated Combined Projections. Using such financial information, BTG Pactual reviewed for each of these companies, among other things: (i) the price per share in Brazilian reais on November 16, 2011, (ii) the total value of all outstanding shares on November 16, 2011 in both US dollars and Brazilian reais, (iii) EV estimates for fiscal years 2011 and 2012, (iv) the ratio of the estimated EV compared to estimated EBITDAR (calculated as described below) for fiscal years 2011 and 2012, (v) estimated net earnings for fiscal years 2011 and 2012 and (vi) P/E for fiscal years 2011 and 2012.

The results of these calculations are as follows:

Company

Price/Share Nov. 16

Equity Value

EV

EV/EBITDAR

P/E

R$millions

US$millions

2011 *

2012 *

2011 *

2012 *

2011 *

2012 *

TAM

R$

35.7

5,569

3,129

8,343

8,453

9.4 x

7.3 x

n.m.

16.2x

LAN

R$

43.3

14,750

8,286

12,711

13,599

11.1x

10.1x

23.0x

18.3x

GOL

R$

13.9

3,736

2,099

5,295

5,556

12.2x

7.5 x

n.m.

16.0x

COPA

R$

125.7

5,476

3,076

3,975

4,164

8.1 x

7.8 x

9.6x

9.8 x

Mean

10.2x

8.2 x

16.3x

15.1x

Median

10.2x

7.6 x

16.3x

16.1x

* Figures in these columns represent estimates.

EV represents the enterprise value of the relevant selected company and EBITDAR represents earnings of the company before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and leasing costs. P/E represents the ratio between current equity value and estimated net earnings. EBITDAR may not be calculated directly in accordance with GAAP or IFRS and therefore should not be considered an alternative to net income or to net cash flow from operating activities or as an indication of operating performance.

Due to the limited number of public companies sufficiently comparable to LAN and TAM, BTG Pactual chose ranges of 7.00x-8.00x for TAM and 9.50x-10.50x for LAN derived from the above market multiples

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analyses (based on its professional judgment, experience as an investment bank and the information related to the historical trading multiples of LAN and TAM) and applied such ranges to comparable public data for LAN and TAM to calculate an implied per share price for each company.

The results of the analyses for each of LAN and TAM are summarized as follows:

EV/EBITDAR Multiples (2012)*

Equity Value*

Value per Share*

Low

High

Low

High

Low

High

TAM

7.00x

8.00x

R$

4,872

R$

6,922

R$

31.19

R$

44.31

LAN

9.50x

10.50x

$

7,542

$

8,895

$

22.26

$

26.25

* Figures in these columns represent estimates.

As demonstrated in the previous table, the market multiple methodology resulted in a range of values per share of R$31.19 to R$44.31 for TAM and a range of values per share of US$22.26 and US$26.26 for LAN.

BTG Pactual calculated the range of implied exchange ratios for LAN and TAM by dividing the low end of the range of values per TAM share of US$17.72 (R$31.19 converted to US dollars using an exchange ratio of R$1.76 per US dollar) by the high end of the range of values per LAN share (US$26.25), which equals 0.68x, and by dividing the high end of the range of values per TAM share of $25.18 (R$44.31 converted to US dollars using an exchange ratio of R$1.76 per US dollar) by the low end of the range of values per LAN share (US$22.26), which equals 1.13x. BTG Pactual then compared the calculated range of implied exchange ratios (0.68x — 1.13x) to 0.90x, the Holdco II exchange ratio and the Sister Holdco exchange ratio contemplated by the transaction agreements and found the Holdco II exchange ratio and the Sister Holdco exchange ratio was within the range of implied exchange ratios.

None of the selected companies utilized as a comparison is identical to LAN or TAM. Accordingly, BTG Pactual believes that the analysis of selected publicly traded companies is not simply mathematical. Rather, it involves complex considerations and qualitative judgments, reflected in the Updated BTG Opinion and its presentation to the board of directors of TAM, concerning differences in financial and operating characteristics of the selected companies and other factors that could affect the public trading value of such selected companies.

Implied Exchange Ratio

Using the results of valuation methodologies discussed above, BTG Pactual calculated the following final value ranges for TAM shares and LAN common shares:

	Discounted Cash Flow Analysis	Market Multiple Analysis	Final Value Range *
TAM	R$51.6 – R$56.6 (US$29.3 – US$32.2)	R$31.2 – R$44.3 (US$17.7 – US$25.2)	R$37.8 – R$54.1 (US$21.5 – US$30.8)
LAN	US$32.4 – US$37.4	US$22.3 – US$26.3	US$24.3 – US$34.9

        BTG Pactual calculated the end points of the final value ranges for each of TAM and LAN by calculating (i) the average of the low end and the high end of the market multiple analysis and (ii) the average of the low end and the high end of the discounted cash flow analysis. For TAM, BTG Pactual calculated the average of the low end and the high end of the market multiple analysis as R$37.8 ((x) R$31.2 plus R$44.3 divided by (y) two, which equals R$37.8) and the average of the low end and the high end of the discounted cash flow analysis as R$54.1 ((x) R$51.6 plus R$56.6 divided by (y) two). For LAN, BTG Pactual calculated the average of the low end and the high end of the market multiple analysis as US$24.3 ((x) US$22.3 plus US$26.3 divided by (y) two,

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which equals US$24.3) and the average of the low end and the high end of the discounted cash flow analysis as US$34.9 ((x) US$32.4 plus US$37.4 divided by (y) two). The value ranges were calculated using an exchange ratio of R$1.76 per US$1.00.

        BTG Pactual used the final value ranges for each of TAM and LAN to calculate the implied exchange ratio. BTG Pactual calculated the average of the low end and the high end of the final value range for TAM as US$26.1 ((x) US$21.5 plus US$30.8 divided by (y) 2) and the average of the low end and the high end of the final value range for LAN as US$29.6 ((x) US$24.3 plus US$34.9 divided by (y) 2). By dividing (the (x) average of TAM’s range (US$26.1) divided by (y) the average of LAN’s range (US$29.6)), BTG Pactual calculated the implied exchange ratio for LAN and TAM as 0.88x. With a 4.75 percent deviation, BTG Pactual’s final analysis resulted in a final implied exchange ratio range between 0.84x and 0.93x (0.88x plus/minus a 4.75 percent deviation, which deviation was chosen by BTG Pactual based on its professional judgment and experience). The Holdco II exchange ratio and the Sister Holdco exchange ratio of 0.90x contemplated by the transaction agreements is within this final implied exchange ratio range. The underlying analyses that BTG Pactual used to calculate the final implied exchange ratio, discounted cash flow analysis and market multiples analysis, are described in more detail above.

        The foregoing summary is not a comprehensive description of all analyses performed and factors considered by BTG Pactual in connection with preparing the BTG Opinions. The preparation of a fairness opinion is a complex process involving the application of subjective business judgment in determining the most appropriate and relevant methods of financial analysis and the application of those methods to the particular circumstances and, therefore, is not readily susceptible to a summary description. BTG Pactual believes that its analyses must be considered as a whole and that considering any portion of such analyses and of the factors considered without considering all analyses and factors could create a misleading view of the process underlying the BTG Opinions. In arriving at its fairness opinions, BTG Pactual did not assign specific weights to any particular analyses.

In conducting its analyses and arriving at the BTG Opinions, BTG Pactual utilized a variety of generally accepted valuation methods. The analyses were prepared solely for the purpose of enabling BTG Pactual to provide the BTG Opinions to the board of directors of TAM as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to the shareholders of TAM of the Holdco II exchange ratio and the Sister Holdco exchange ratio. As described above, BTG Pactual made, and was provided by representatives of TAM’s management with, numerous assumptions with respect to industry performance, general business and economic conditions and other matters, many of which are beyond TAM’s control. Analyses based on estimates or forecasts of future results are not necessarily indicative of actual past or future values or results, which may be significantly more or less favorable than suggested by such analyses. Because such analyses are inherently subject to uncertainty, being based upon numerous factors or events beyond the control of TAM or its advisors, neither TAM nor BTG Pactual nor any other person assumes responsibility if future results or actual values are materially different from these forecasts or assumptions.

Additional Information

        The board of directors of TAM selected BTG Pactual as its financial advisor in connection with the combination based on BTG Pactual’s qualifications, expertise, reputation and experience in mergers and acquisitions. TAM has retained BTG Pactual pursuant to an engagement letter dated as of July 20, 2010. As compensation for BTG Pactual’s services in connection with the combination, TAM has agreed to pay BTG Pactual a transaction fee in the amount of US$24.0 million, all of which is contingent on the consummation of the combination. However, if the combination is not consummated due to certain events, including either LAN or TAM terminating or abandoning the combination, then TAM has agreed to pay US$5.0 million to BTG Pactual. Regardless of whether the combination is consummated, TAM has agreed to reimburse BTG Pactual for reasonable fees, expenses and disbursements of BTG Pactual’s counsel and all of BTG Pactual’s reasonable travel and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the combination or otherwise arising out of

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the engagement of BTG Pactual under the engagement letter. TAM has also agreed to indemnify BTG Pactual and certain related persons to the fullest extent lawful against certain liabilities arising out of its engagement or the combination.

        BTG Pactual is an internationally recognized investment banking firm experienced in providing advice in connection with mergers and acquisitions and related transactions. BTG Pactual, together with its affiliates, are referred to in this offer to exchange/prospectus as the “BTG Group”. During the two years preceding the date of the Initial BTG Opinion, the BTG Group has had commercial or banking relationships with TAM and its affiliates for which it has received fees in an amount totaling approximately R$55.627 million (which is equivalent to US$31.9 million based on the US$/Brazilian real exchange rate on January 27, 2012). With respect to TAM, such services during such period have included acting as underwriter with respect to offerings of debt securities and equity issued by a TAM affiliate, as well as stabilizing agent in connection with a prior equity offering, acting as market maker for both TAM and a TAM affiliate, acting as counterparty with respect to certain derivatives transactions, as a lender with respect to credit facilities, acting as counterparty with respect to certain fixed income investments and as intermediary with respect to the trading of public securities. In addition, on August 31, 2010, an affiliate of BTG Pactual received fees from the controlling shareholders of TAM pursuant to a management agreement entered into among such parties on July 28, 2009. As of the date of the BTG Opinions, certain members of the BTG Group had less than 1% equity ownership of TAM shares. Further, Mr. André Santos Esteves, a member of the board of directors of TAM, is also the chief executive officer of BTG Pactual, and Mr. Carlos Daniel Rizzo da Fonseca, a senior executive of BTG Pactual and head of the Merchant Banking Division of BTG Pactual, serves on the board of directors of Multiplus. BTG Group may provide investment and commercial banking services to LAN, TAM or LATAM and their respective affiliates in the future, for which BTG Group would expect to receive compensation. In the ordinary course of its business, members of BTG Group may actively trade in the securities and other instruments and obligations of LAN or TAM for their own accounts and for the accounts of their customers. Accordingly, BTG Group may at any time hold a long or short position in these securities, instruments and obligations.

TAM has had a long term successful commercial relationship with BTG Pactual. As further discussed above, this relationship has included BTG Pactual (i) participating in all public and private securities offerings by TAM during the last six years, (ii) acting as the market maker for the TAM shares, and (iii) rendering financial services to TAM. Because of its recognized expertise in the Brazilian marketplace and its knowledge of TAM’s operations, BTG Pactual has also been selected to provide financial advice to TAM and to the TAM controlling shareholders. Consequently, given BTG Pactual’s reputation, expertise and past experience with TAM, TAM felt confident that when it hired BTG Pactual as an advisor to render a fairness opinion with respect to the proposed combination, it would act professionally, accurately and independently in the same manner as it acted in prior dealings with TAM.

Other considerations were taken into account by the board of directors of TAM in its decision to hire BTG Pactual. Pursuant to Brazilian law, a public exchange offer could only be launched after an appraisal report is rendered by an appraisal entity selected by the holders of qualifying minority shares at a shareholders meeting convened for this purpose. Brazilian law requires that the appraisal entity be independent and, when rendering the appraisal report, such entity must observe a series of requirements and minimum parameters. The appraisal report issued pursuant to these rules is binding on the offer. The offer cannot be launched for an exchange ratio which is less favorable to the TAM shareholders than the exchange ratio determined in such appraisal report. The fairness opinions of BTG Pactual and J.P. Morgan Securities were not used in this process.

Brazilian law does not require that a fairness opinion be issued. Accordingly, in the context of the proposed combination, the only purpose of the fairness opinion issued by BTG Pactual was to serve as one of the elements to be considered by the TAM board of directors when deciding whether to approve and recommend the transaction.

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For the reasons mentioned above, the board of directors of TAM felt it could base its decision in part on a fairness opinion rendered by BTG Pactual despite the fact that Mr. André Esteves and Carlos Fonseca of BTG Pactual were members of the board of TAM and Multiplus, respectively.

BTG Pactual provided its consent to include its fairness opinions in this offer to exchange/prospectus. BTG Pactual’s consents to include the Initial BTG Opinion and the Updated BTG Opinion can be found as Exhibit 99.2 and Exhibit 99.5 to the Registration Statement, respectively.

Appraisal Report

At a duly called shareholder meeting (at which the requisite quorum of the qualifying minority shares was present) held on January 3, 2012, the holders of qualifying minority shares had the option to select, by vote of a majority of the votes cast at that meeting, from among three independent, specialized third-party appraisal firms (which we refer to as the “recommended appraisal firms”) proposed by the board of directors of TAM as the Appraiser and to prepare the Appraisal Report, or to select Bradesco as the Appraiser and to adopt as the Appraisal Report the appraisal report prepared by Bradesco valuing each of LAN and TAM as of November 23, 2011, in accordance with CVM 361/2002, which was presented at that meeting. The board of directors of TAM, in compliance with CVM 361/2002, as well as the rules of the Bovespa and the TAM by-laws, selected Bradesco and the recommended appraisal firms as appropriate firms to prepare the Appraisal Report based on their respective qualifications, including their knowledge and expertise in providing economic and financial appraisal reports for publicly traded companies of similar sizes and with similar operations as TAM. At this meeting, the holders of qualifying minority shares unanimously approved Bradesco as the Appraiser and adopted the appraisal report prepared by Bradesco valuing each of LAN and TAM as of November 23, 2011 as the Appraisal Report.

The Appraiser prepared the Appraisal Report in accordance with CVM 361/2002. The appraisal report is required to set forth the valuation criteria that the Appraiser used in preparing the report, as well as: (i) the appraised value of each of LAN and TAM, set out in ranges, provided that the differences between the minimum and maximum values for each of LAN and TAM do not exceed 10%; (ii) the weighted average price of the LAN common shares and TAM shares on the NYSE, Bovespa and SSE, as applicable, by share type, (a) during the 12 months immediately prior to the publication of the relevant fact notice (fato relevante) published on August 13, 2010 and announcing the proposed combination (which we refer to as the “relevant fact notice”) and (b) between the date of the publication of the relevant fact notice and the date of the Appraisal Report; (iii) the net asset value per share of each of LAN and TAM as of the date of the latest periodic information (annual or quarterly) sent to the CVM or SVS; (iv) the value per share of each of LAN and TAM, calculated according to at least one of the following methodologies: (a) discounted cash flow analysis, (b) market multiples analysis, and (c) comparable transactions analysis, if comparable transactions analysis is considered a more appropriate analysis for valuing the relevant company; and (v) if applicable, any other valuation criteria chosen by the Appraiser that is generally accepted in the airline industry, provided that such criteria is acceptable under Brazilian law and CVM regulations for calculating fair price or value ranges, as the case may be, and such criteria is not utilized in items (i) through (iv) above.

The Appraisal Report is intended solely for the use of the management, the board of directors and the shareholders of TAM for the purpose of supporting their respective decisions to approve or participate in the exchange offer, as applicable. The Appraisal Report does not constitute the Appraiser’s recommendation or opinion to the shareholders of TAM as to whether the exchange offer is advisable, and should not be used as such. All shareholders of TAM should conduct their own analyses of the exchange offer and should rely on their own financial, tax and legal advisers when evaluating the exchange offer.

Each TAM shareholder should read the entire Appraisal Report, a copy of which is attached as Annex C hereto and incorporated by reference into this offer to exchange/prospectus. Under the terms of the transaction agreements, the exchange ratio is fixed and is not subject to adjustment based on changes in the value of either LAN’s or TAM’s assets or liabilities or the share prices of the LAN shares or the TAM shares. Moreover, there can be no assurance that material changes have not occurred in the values of the LAN shares or the TAM shares since the date of the Appraisal Report. However, if at any time an appraisal event occurs, which means that the

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Appraiser determines in the Appraisal Report that the product of the exchange ratio in the exchange offer and the mergers (0.90) and the high end of the range of economic value per LAN common share is less than the low end of the range of the economic value per TAM share, then the exchange offer and each of the transaction agreements will be terminated automatically. In addition, it is a condition to the completion of the exchange offer that, since the commencement date, no appraisal event has occurred, the holders of the qualifying minority shares shall have not requested a new appraisal report and a new appraiser in accordance with Brazilian law and the holders of the qualifying minority shares shall no longer have the right to request a new appraisal report or a new appraiser. The period during which the holders of qualifying minority shares had the right to request a new appraisal report and a new appraiser under Brazilian law has expired, so the holders of qualifying minority shares no longer have the right to exercise these rights.

The parties obtained the Appraisal Report to comply with Law No. 6,404/76, CVM 361/2002 and Regulation of Nível 2 of Bovespa, which requires an appraisal report to be prepared in the context of a public exchange offer to cancel TAM’s registration as a public company. The purpose of the Appraisal Report is to indicate a reasonable value range for LAN and TAM shares within the context of the exchange offer and the mergers on specified base dates and using certain valuation criteria. The Appraisal Report does not discuss the merits of the exchange offer and the mergers as compared to other business strategies of LAN and TAM. The Appraisal Report is not, and must not be used as, a fairness opinion, or a recommendation to the shareholders of TAM or of LAN as to whether the exchange offer is advisable. The Appraisal Report does not assess any other aspect or implication of the exchange offer or any contract, agreement or understanding executed in connection with the exchange offer and the mergers, nor does it discuss the merits of the exchange offer and the mergers as compared to other business strategies that may be available to LAN and TAM and/or their shareholders. In contrast to the fairness opinions delivered by J.P. Morgan Securities to the board of directors of LAN and the fairness opinions delivered by BTG Pactual to the board of directors of TAM, respectively, the Appraisal Report does not provide an opinion as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to LAN or to TAM of the exchange ratio for the exchange offer.

The parties obtained the Appraisal Report because it is a mandatory requirement of the Brazilian securities laws and regulations for this type of exchange offer. Under these Brazilian securities laws and regulations, an exchange offer that could result in the deregistration of a Brazilian issuer with CVM and a delisting of its shares on Bovespa may only be commenced if the offer price per share is at least equal to the economic value of the issuer as determined by an appraisal report prepared in accordance with those laws and regulations. The Brazilian securities laws and regulations subject these appraisal reports and their preparation to many requirements. The appraiser must be independent of the issuer and the other parties to the transaction and must be selected by the holders of qualifying minority shares of TAM (which excludes TAM, the TAM controlling shareholders, their respective affiliates and the directors and officers of TAM) at a shareholders meeting convened for this purpose. The appraiser must prepare the appraisal report following specific parameters established by the Brazilian securities laws and regulations and must make certain representations as to the criteria it adopted in making the appraisal. Once the appraisal report is issued, Brazilian law allows the holders of qualifying minority shares to request a new appraisal during a specified time period but in the case of the Appraisal Report no such request was made within that time period. In the case of an exchange offer, the appraisal report must cover not only the economic value of the company whose shares are the subject of the exchange offer but also the economic value of the company delivering securities in the exchange offer in order to establish an acceptable range of exchange ratios.

The fairness opinions of BTG Pactual and J.P. Morgan were not required by the Brazilian securities laws and regulations and, accordingly, were not subject to the rules and requirements that those laws and regulations impose with respect to appraisal reports. As a result, these fairness opinions were not prepared on the same basis and using the same procedures as the Appraisal Report. Presumably because of the appraisal report requirement, fairness opinions are not typically obtained by parties to tender or exchange offers in Brazil. However, in view of the fact that the Appraisal Report would only be obtained after the signing of the transaction agreements the board of directors of TAM decided to obtain the fairness opinion of BTG Pactual to serve as one of the elements to be considered when making its decision to approve the transaction agreements.

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In accordance with Law No. 6,404/76 and CVM 361/2002, the Appraisal Report is required to set forth the valuation criteria that the Appraiser used in preparing the report, as well as: (i) the appraised value of each of LAN and TAM, set out in ranges, provided that the differences between the minimum and maximum values for each of LAN and TAM do not exceed 10%; (ii) the weighted average price of the LAN common shares and TAM shares on the NYSE, Bovespa and SSE, as applicable, by share type, (a) during the 12 months immediately prior to the publication of the relevant fact notice and (b) between the date of the relevant fact notice and the date of the Appraisal Report; (iii) the net asset value per share of each of LAN and TAM as of the date of the latest periodic information (annual or quarterly) sent to the CVM or SVS; (iv) the value per share of each of LAN and TAM, calculated according to at least one of the following methodologies: (a) discounted cash flow analysis, (b) market multiples analysis, and (c) comparable transactions analysis, if comparable transactions analysis is considered a more appropriate analysis for valuing the relevant company; and (v) if applicable, any other valuation criteria chosen by the Appraiser that is generally accepted in the airline industry, provided that such criteria is acceptable under Brazilian law and CVM regulations for calculating fair price or value ranges, as the case may be, and such criteria is not utilized in items (i) through (iv) above.

In connection with preparing the Appraisal Report and performing its related financial analyses, Bradesco reviewed documents made available to it by LAN and TAM in writing, and information provided to it in discussions with the respective representatives of LAN and TAM. The following information was made available by LAN and TAM as of November 23, 2011 (which we refer to as the “Disclosed Information”):

• the corporate structure of LAN and TAM;

• the business plans of LAN and TAM;

• historical operating information and financial statements of LAN and TAM; and

• other public information.

LAN and TAM also provided the Updated Combined Projections to Bradesco, which Bradesco used to prepare the operating and financial projections for LAN’s and TAM’s businesses through 2021 set forth in Annex C to this offer to exchange/prospectus.

Bradesco also took into consideration other factors that it deemed necessary to prepare the Appraisal Report, including economic, monetary and market conditions.

For purposes of preparing the Appraisal Report, Bradesco did not make, nor will it make, any representations or warranties, whether implied or express, in relation to the accuracy or full extent of any Disclosed Information by LAN, TAM or any hired third party (including studies, projections or forecasts or assumptions or estimates on which such projections or forecasts are based) that Bradesco used to prepare the Appraisal Report. In addition, Bradesco did not assume any obligation to perform, and has not performed, any physical inspection on the properties or facilities of LAN or TAM. Bradesco is neither an accounting firm nor a law firm, and did not provide accounting, auditing, legal regulatory, tax or fiscal services in relation to the Appraisal Report. Accordingly, the Appraisal Report does not address any legal, regulatory, tax or accounting matters, nor does it address the underlying business decision of LAN or TAM to engage in the transaction or the relative merits of the transaction as compared to any strategic alternatives that may be available to LAN or TAM. The Appraisal Report was necessarily based on economic, monetary market and other conditions as in effect on, and the information made available to it as of the date of the Appraisal Report and Bradesco assumed no responsibility for updating, revising or reaffirming the Appraisal Report based on circumstances, developments or events occurring after the date of the Appraisal Report. In addition, Bradesco does not express any opinion as to the prices at which TAM or LAN shares will trade at any time.

The Appraisal Report has been prepared by Bradesco. The prospective financial information included in the Appraisal Report has been prepared by, and is the responsibility of, the party indicated in the Appraisal Report or of Bradesco. PricewaterhouseCoopers Consultores, Auditores y Compañía Limitada and PricewaterhouseCoopers Auditores Independentes have neither examined, compiled nor performed any procedures with respect to the any prospective financial information and, accordingly, neither

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PricewaterhouseCoopers Consultores, Auditores y Compañía Limitada nor PricewaterhouseCoopers Auditores Independentes express an opinion or any other form of assurance with respect thereto. The PricewaterhouseCoopers Consultores, Auditores y Compañía Limitada and PricewaterhouseCoopers Auditores Independentes reports included in this offer to exchange/prospectus relates to LAN’s and TAM’s historical financial information, respectively. They do not extend to the prospective financial information and should not be read to do so.

The following is a summary of the material financial analyses performed by Bradesco in connection with delivering the Appraisal Report. The following summary, however, does not purport to be a complete description of the financial analyses performed by Bradesco. Some of the summaries of the financial analyses include information presented in tabular format. The tables must be read together with the full text of each summary and are alone not a complete description of Bradesco’s financial analyses. Except as otherwise noted, the following quantitative information, to the extent that it is based on market data, is based on market data as it existed on or before November 23, 2011, and is not necessarily indicative of current market conditions.

Market Value. Bradesco calculated the volume weighted average prices for LAN common shares and TAM preferred shares for (i) the 12-month period beginning August 14, 2009 (one year prior to the relevant fact notice), and ending August 13, 2010 (the date of the relevant fact notice) and (ii) the period beginning August 16, 2010 (the first business day after the relevant fact notice) and ending November 23, 2011 (the date of the Appraisal Report). Bradesco did not include TAM common shares in its market value analysis because of the relatively low liquidity of TAM common shares in comparison to TAM preferred shares. The following table presents the results of these calculations:

	LAN common shares US$/ share		TAM preferred shares R$/share
August 14, 2009 – August 13, 2010		18.06		28.18
August 16, 2010 – November 23, 2011		27.52		34.87

Book Value. Bradesco reviewed and compared certain financial information for LAN and TAM to derive the value for each share of LAN and TAM based on the book value of each company as of September 30, 2011, the date of the latest periodic financial information that was provided by LAN and TAM to the SVS and the CVM, respectively. The following table presents the results of this analysis.

	LAN (US$million)		TAM* (US$million)
Total Assets		7,072.50		8,385.69
Total Liabilities		5,735.16		7,290.71
Net Equity		1,337.34		1,094.98
Number of Outstanding Shares (millions)		339.36		84.24
Book Value Per Share	US$	3.94	US$	7.01
* Based on the US$/Brazilian real exchange rate of R$1.8544 per US$1.00 on September 30, 2011.

Discounted Cash Flow Analysis. Bradesco performed an illustrative discounted cash flow analysis of LAN using the Updated LAN Projections and LAN’s business plans. Bradesco calculated LAN’s free cash flows for the three-month period ended December 31, 2011 and for the years 2012 through 2021 based on the Updated LAN Projections of net revenues from 2011 to 2016, which Bradesco extended through 2021 based on certain assumptions provided by LAN’s management. Bradesco estimated LAN’s terminal value in the year 2021 based on the free cash flows projected for the year 2021 and an assumed growth rate in perpetuity equivalent to 2.0%

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per year (under nominal terms). The illustrative terminal value and cash flows were then discounted to calculate an illustrative indication of present value using a theoretical cost of capital of 11.4% (in nominal US dollars). Bradesco’s theoretical cost of capital for LAN was based on, among other factors, the Chilean country risk. Based on the foregoing, Bradesco calculated an implied equity value per LAN common share of US$33.01. Applying a sensitivity adjustment of 4.75%, Bradesco calculated a range of illustrative value indications per LAN common share of US$31.44 to US$34.58.

Bradesco performed an illustrative discounted cash flow analysis of TAM using the Updated TAM Projections and TAM’s business plans. Bradesco calculated TAM’s free cash flows for the three-month period ended December 31, 2011 and the years 2012 through 2021 based on the Updated TAM Projections. Bradesco estimated TAM’s terminal value in the year 2021 based on the free cash flow projected for the year 2021 and an assumed growth rate in perpetuity equivalent to 4.5% per year (under nominal terms). The illustrative terminal value and cash flows were then discounted to calculate an illustrative indication of present value using theoretical cost of capital of 14.5% (in nominal Brazilian reais). Bradesco’s theoretical cost of capital for TAM was based on, among other factors, the Brazilian country risk and the inflation differential projected between Brazil and the U.S. Based on the foregoing, Bradesco calculated an implied equity value per TAM share of R$53.42. Applying a sensitivity adjustment of 4.75%, Bradesco calculated a range of illustrative value indications per TAM share of R$50.88 to R$55.95.

The results of Bradesco’s discounted cash flow analysis is presented in the table below.

	LAN common shares		TAM* shares
Equity Value (million)	US$	11,202	US$	4,499.57
Number of Shares (millions)		339		156.2
Value per Share	US$	33.01	US$	28.81
Sensitivity +4.75%	US$	34.58	US$	30.17
Sensitivity -4.75%	US$	31.44	US$	27.44
* Based on the US$/Brazilian real exchange rate of R$1.8544 per US$1.00 on September 30, 2011.

The preparation of the Appraisal Report is a complex process and is not necessarily susceptible to partial analysis or summary description. Selecting portions of the analyses or of the summary set forth above, without considering the analyses as a whole, could create an incomplete view of the processes underlying the Appraisal Report.

Analyses based upon forecasts of future results are not necessarily indicative of actual future results, which may be significantly more or less favorable than suggested by these analyses. Because these analyses are inherently subject to uncertainty, being based upon numerous factors or events beyond the control of the parties or their respective advisors, none of LAN, TAM, Bradesco or any other person assumes responsibility if future results are materially different from those forecast.

Bradesco is the investment banking subsidiary of Banco Bradesco S.A. (“Banco Bradesco”), a Brazilian commercial bank. Banco Bradesco is one of the largest private-sector banks (non-government-controlled) in Brazil in terms of total assets. Banco Bradesco offers a wide range of banking and financial products and services in Brazil and abroad to individuals, large, mid-sized and small companies and major local and international corporations and institutions. Banco Bradesco has the most extensive private-sector branch and service network in Brazil, allowing it to reach a diverse client base. Its products and services encompass banking operations such as loans and deposit-taking, credit card issuance, purchasing consortiums, insurance, leasing, payment collection

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and processing, pension plans, asset management and brokerage services. Bradesco’s business includes trading in equities and fixed-income assets, structured finance, mergers and acquisitions, project finance and private equity. Bradesco also manages trading for the brokerage and asset management firms Bradesco Corretora de Títulos e Valores Mobiliários, Ágora Corretora de Títulos e Valores Mobiliários, BRAM - Bradesco Asset Management, and Bradesco Securities Inc. In compliance with CVM 361/2002, Bradesco has not received payment for any advisory services, assessment, audit and similar services from LAN or TAM in the last 12 months preceding the date of the Appraisal Report. Bradesco has not provided any advisory services, assessment, audits or other similar services to LAN in the previous two years. LAN’s only relationship with Bradesco is through LAN’s Brazilian cargo subsidiary, ABSA, which has a checking account in Brazil with Bradesco, as well as an agreement for payroll services and agreements for certain health benefits with Bradesco affiliates. During the last two years, Bradesco also has provided certain investment banking and other financial services to TAM and its affiliates from time to time, for which it has received fees in an amount totaling approximately R$3.375 million (which is equivalent to US$1.936 million based on the US$/Brazilian real exchange rate on January 27, 2012). Such services have included maintaining a current account for TAM and one affiliate, debt collection services, certain import financing agreements, financing agreements for acquisitions of equipment, letters of guaranty and services related to the issuance of debentures by both TAM and an affiliate. Bradesco also may provide investment banking and other financial services to LAN, TAM and their respective affiliates in the future. In connection with the above-described services Bradesco has received, and may receive in the future, compensation.

LAN selected Bradesco to perform the Appraisal Report because it is an internationally recognized investment banking firm that has substantial experience in transactions similar to the exchange offer and associated transactions. Pursuant to an engagement letter between LAN and Bradesco, LAN has agreed to pay Bradesco a transaction fee of R$842,105.26 for services related to the preparation of the Appraisal Report, which amount shall be paid to Bradesco regardless of whether the transaction is completed. In addition, LAN has agreed to reimburse Bradesco and related companies for any losses or liabilities attributed to Bradesco by third parties as a consequence of the assistance provided by it in relation the preparation of the Appraisal Report.

Bradesco provided its consent to include the Appraisal Report in this offer to exchange/prospectus. Bradesco’s consent can be found as Exhibit 99.4 to the Registration Statement.

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THE EXCHANGE OFFER

The Exchange Offer

Holdco II, a Chilean company formed in June 2011 and indirectly owned by the TAM controlling shareholders and LAN, is making one exchange offer to acquire all the outstanding TAM shares and TAM ADSs that are not owned by the TAM controlling shareholders in exchange for the same number of newly issued Holdco II shares using two separate offering documents: (i) this offer to exchange/prospectus, which is being sent to all holders of TAM shares that are residents of, or located in, the United States and all holders of TAM ADSs wherever located, and (ii) offering documents, that are being published in Brazil and made available to all holders of TAM shares (which we refer to as the “Brazilian offering documents”).

Mailing of Exchange Offer Documents

TAM has provided LAN with its shareholder list maintained by Itaú, as TAM’s share registrar in Brazil (which we refer to as the “Brazilian share registrar”), the list of record holders of TAM ADSs maintained by the TAM depositary, and the security position listing of the DTC, as the book-entry transfer facility for TAM ADSs. This offer to exchange/prospectus, the accompanying letter of transmittal and other relevant materials (which we refer to as the “exchange offer materials”) will be mailed by LAN to the registered holders of TAM ADSs and the record holders of TAM shares that are residents of, or located in, the United States and whose names appear on the shareholder lists provided by TAM. The exchange offer materials will also be furnished, for subsequent transmittal to the beneficial owners of TAM shares and TAM ADSs that are residents of, or located in, the United States, to the brokers, dealers, commercial banks, trust companies and similar nominees whose names, or the names of whose nominees, appear on the shareholder lists maintained by the Brazilian share registrar or, if applicable, who are listed as participants in the security position listing of the DTC. LAN will reimburse brokers, dealers, commercial banks, trust companies and other nominees for customary handling and mailing expenses incurred by them in forwarding the exchange offer materials to their customers. LAN will also mail the exchange offer materials to any beneficial owner of TAM shares or TAM ADSs that requests a copy of the exchange offer materials. If you hold or are the beneficial owner of TAM shares but you are not a resident of, or located in, the United States, you should consult the Brazilian offering documents.

The distribution of this offer to exchange/prospectus and the making of the exchange offer may, in some jurisdictions, be restricted by applicable law. This exchange offer is not being made, directly or indirectly, in or into, and may not be accepted from within, any jurisdiction in which the making of the exchange offer or the acceptance thereof would not be in compliance with the laws of that jurisdiction. Persons who come into possession of this offer to exchange/prospectus should inform themselves of and observe these restrictions. Any failure to comply with these restrictions may constitute a violation of the securities laws of that jurisdiction. Neither LAN nor Holdco II assumes any responsibility for any violation by any person of any of these restrictions.

Consideration to Be Exchanged

Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the exchange offer described below, Holdco II is making the exchange offer to the holders of TAM shares and TAM ADSs, other than the TAM controlling shareholders, pursuant to which they will receive 0.90 of a LAN common share for each TAM share or TAM ADS acquired in the exchange offer. Holders of TAM shares and TAM ADSs who tender their TAM shares and TAM ADSs through the US exchange agent will receive such LAN common shares in the form of LAN ADSs, while holders of TAM shares who tender their TAM shares in the Auction on Bovespa will receive such LAN common shares in the form of LAN BDSs.

For a comparison of the rights of the holders of LAN common shares and TAM shares, and the rights of holders of LAN ADSs and LAN BDSs as compared to the rights of the holders of TAM ADSs, see the “Comparison of Rights of Holders of LAN Securities and TAM Securities” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 240.

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The exchange ratio for the exchange offer represented:

• premiums of 42.14% over the closing price per TAM preferred share on Bovespa, 54.68% over the closing price per TAM common share on Bovespa and 40.59% over the closing price per TAM preferred ADS on the NYSE, in each case on August 12, 2010, the last trading day before the public announcement that LAN and TAM had entered into a non-binding memorandum of understanding concerning the proposed combination;

• discounts of 7.81% to the average closing price per TAM preferred share on Bovespa, 0.33% to the average closing price per TAM common share on Bovespa and 8.59% to the average closing price per TAM preferred ADS, in each case during the 12 months prior to August 12, 2010;

• a discount of 4.85% to the highest closing price per TAM preferred share on Bovespa, a premium of 16.60% to the highest closing price per TAM common share on Bovespa and a discount of 6.05% to the highest closing price per TAM preferred ADS on the NYSE, in each case during the 12 months prior to August 12, 2010;

• a discount of 17.25% to the lowest closing price per TAM preferred share on Bovespa, a premium of 8.70% to the lowest closing price per TAM common share on Bovespa and a discount of 17.55% to the lowest closing price per TAM preferred ADS on the NYSE, in each case during the 12 months prior to August 12, 2010; and

• premiums of     % over the closing price per TAM preferred share on Bovespa,     % over the closing price per TAM common share on Bovespa and     % over the closing price of          per TAM preferred ADS on the NYSE on             , the last trading day before the mailing of this offer to exchange/prospectus.

If all holders of TAM shares and TAM ADSs, other than the TAM controlling shareholders, validly tender all of their TAM shares and TAM ADSs into, and do not withdraw them from, the exchange offer, TEP Chile pays for the subscriptions of Sister Holdco shares and Holdco I shares by contributing to Holdco I and Sister Holdco all of the TAM shares contributed to it by the TAM controlling shareholders and no TAM shares (including those represented by TAM ADSs) or LAN shares (including those represented by LAN ADSs or LAN BDSs) are issued after the date of this offer to exchange/prospectus other than the LAN common shares to be issued pursuant to the exchange offer and the mergers (which will be represented by LAN ADSs and LAN BDSs), 142,555,882 LAN common shares will be issued in connection with the exchange offer and mergers, and the number of outstanding LAN shares (including those represented by LAN ADSs and LAN BDSs and those reserved under stock option plans) will increase from 340,341,431 as of January 27, 2012 to 482,897,313. Based on the same assumptions, the 142,555,882 LAN common shares represented by LAN ADSs and LAN BDSs to be issued to holders of TAM shares and TAM ADSs in connection with the exchange offer and the mergers will represent approximately 30% of the outstanding LAN common shares (including those represented by LAN ADSs and LAN BDSs) immediately after the completion of the exchange offer and the mergers. For a description of the mergers, see “The Transaction Agreements—The Mergers; Directors and Officers; By-laws” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 216.

Assuming that all outstanding TAM shares and TAM ADSs, other than those owned by the TAM controlling shareholders, are acquired in the exchange offer, TEP Chile pays for the subscriptions of Sister Holdco shares and Holdco I shares by contributing to Holdco I and Sister Holdco all the TAM shares contributed to it by the TAM controlling shareholders, and the exchange offer, the mergers and the squeeze-out are completed on the terms and conditions set forth in this offer to exchange/prospectus, LAN’s share capital as of December 31, 2011 will be increased by an amount equal to ThUS$ 3,267,221 or ThCLP$ 1,703,725,080.

Timing of the Exchange Offer

The initial period of the exchange offer will commence on         , 2012 (which we refer to as the “commencement date”). The exchange offer and withdrawal rights for tenders of TAM shares into the exchange

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offer through the Auction on Bovespa will expire at the expiration time (which is 3:00 p.m. Eastern time (6:00 p.m. São Paulo time) on the expiration date). The exchange offer and withdrawal rights for tenders of TAM ADSs and TAM shares into the exchange offer through the US exchange agent will expire at the expiration time.

The term “Auction date” as used in this offer to exchange/prospectus means the date on which the Auction established in the “edital” relating to the exchange offer will occur. The term “expiration date” as used in this offer to exchange/prospectus means the day immediately preceding the Auction date, which is currently             , 2012, unless the period of time for which the exchange offer is open is extended, in which case the term “expiration date” means the latest time and date on which the exchange offer, as so extended, expires. For a discussion of how the expiration date may be extended, see the “—Extension, Termination and Amendment” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus below.

Extension, Termination and Amendment

To the extent permitted by applicable rules and regulations of the CVM and the SEC and with the consent of the TAM controlling shareholders with respect to conditions waivable by them, if one or more of the exchange offer conditions described in this section below under the heading “—Conditions to Completion of the Exchange Offer” is not fulfilled prior to the expiration date, LAN reserves the right, from time to time, to cause Holdco II to extend the period of time during which the exchange offer is open for minimum periods of three days to no later than 28 days after the commencement date, until all of the exchange offer conditions have been satisfied or waived. In such event, Holdco II will send written notice to the US exchange agent. LAN and Holdco II can give you no assurance that LAN will exercise its right to cause Holdco II to extend the exchange offer or, if their consent is required, that the TAM controlling shareholders will agree to any such extension. If Holdco II extends the period of time during which the exchange offer is open, the exchange offer will expire at the latest time and date to which Holdco II extends the exchange offer. During any such extension, all TAM shares and TAM ADSs validly tendered into, and not withdrawn from, the exchange offer prior to that date will remain subject to the exchange offer, subject to your right to withdraw your TAM shares or TAM ADSs. You should read the discussion in this section below under “—Withdrawal Rights” for more information about your ability to withdraw tendered shares.

To the extent permitted by applicable rules and regulations of the CVM and the SEC, LAN also reserves the right, with the consent of the TAM controlling shareholders where required by the transaction agreements, at any time or from time to time:

• to terminate the exchange offer and not accept for exchange or to exchange any TAM shares or TAM ADSs upon the failure of any of the exchange offer conditions described in this offer to exchange/prospectus below under the heading “—Conditions to Completion of the Exchange Offer” to be satisfied prior to the expiration date; and

• to waive any condition prior to the expiration date or otherwise delay or amend the exchange offer in any respect, by giving oral or written notice of such waiver, delay or amendment to the US exchange agent.

Although the consent of the TAM controlling shareholders is required under the terms of the transaction agreements for any amendment or revocation of the exchange offer, the TAM controlling shareholders have agreed not to unreasonably withhold or delay their agreement to any such amendment that is not adverse to the TAM controlling shareholders or the holders of TAM shares and TAM ADSs generally. To the extent permitted by the CVM, the exchange offer will be revoked if the transaction agreements terminate in accordance with their terms.

LAN will follow any extension, termination, amendment or delay of the exchange offer, as promptly as practicable, with a public announcement. In the case of an extension of the exchange offer, the related announcement will be issued no later than 5:45 a.m. Eastern time (8:45 a.m. São Paulo time) on the next business day after the expiration date. Subject to applicable law (including Brazilian tender exchange offer regulations and

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Rule 14d-4(d)(1) under the Exchange Act, which requires that any material change in the information published, sent or given to shareholders in connection with the exchange offer be promptly disseminated to security holders in a manner reasonably designed to inform security holders of that change) and without limiting the manner in which LAN may choose to make any public announcement, neither LAN nor Holdco II assumes any obligation to publish, advertise or otherwise communicate any public announcement of this type, as explained below, other than by issuing a press release on the Dow Jones News Service. In addition, LAN will post notice of any such extension on LAN’s website at www.lan.com and LATAM’s website at www.latamairlines.com. The information on such websites is not a part of this offer to exchange/prospectus and is not incorporated by reference herein.

LAN will cause Holdco II to extend the exchange offer, to the extent required by the US federal securities laws (including Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act) and permitted under applicable Brazilian law and regulations, if LAN:

• makes a material change to the terms of the exchange offer; or

• makes a material change in the information concerning the exchange offer.

If LAN changes the consideration being offered, or the percentage of TAM shares and TAM ADSs sought, in the exchange offer within ten US business days of the then scheduled expiration date, the exchange offer will be extended so that it will expire no less than ten US business days after the change is first published, sent or given to holders of TAM shares and TAM ADSs in order to allow adequate dissemination and investor response to the change. If, prior to the expiration date, LAN determines to increase the consideration being offered in the exchange offer, the increase will be applicable to all holders of TAM shares and TAM ADSs whose shares are accepted for exchange pursuant to the exchange offer.

For purposes of the exchange offer, a “US business day” means any day, other than a Saturday, Sunday or federal holiday, and shall consist of the time period from 12:01 a.m. through 12:00 (midnight) Eastern time. A “business day” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which banking institutions are required or authorized by law or executive order to be closed in Santiago, Chile, São Paulo, Brazil or New York, New York.

Conditions to the Commencement of the Exchange Offer

The transaction agreements contain conditions to the commencement of the exchange offer, all of which have been satisfied or waived as of the date of this offer to exchange/prospectus. The conditions to the commencement of the exchange offer in favor of both LAN and the TAM controlling shareholders included:

• the approval of the mergers and the other transactions contemplated by the transaction agreements by the holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding LAN shares;

• receipt of all required approvals from all governmental entities required to complete the exchange offer, the mergers and the other transactions contemplated by the transaction agreements;

• the absence of any laws, orders or other legal restraints imposed by any governmental entity that remains in effect that:

• makes illegal, restrains, enjoins or otherwise prohibits the commencement of the exchange offer or the completion of the exchange offer, the mergers or the other transactions contemplated by the transaction agreements (which we refer to as a “restraining order”), or

• limits or impairs the ability of LAN and the TAM controlling shareholders to own, operate or exercise full ownership rights with respect to Holdco I, TAM and its subsidiaries in a manner consistent with the terms of the transaction agreements (which we refer to as “ownership limitations”);

• the absence of any litigation or other proceeding seeking a restraining order or ownership limitation (which we refer to as an “adverse action”);

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• each of (i) the approval for listing the LAN BDRs representing the LAN common shares to be issued in the mergers on Bovespa, (ii) the approval for listing the LAN ADRs representing LAN common shares to be issued in the mergers on the NYSE, subject to notice of issuance, (iii) the approval for listing the LAN common shares to be issued in the mergers on the SSE and (iv) approvals for any other listings required by governmental entities (which we refer to collectively as the “required listings”) have been obtained;

• declaration by the SEC of the effectiveness of the Registration Statement on Form F-4 of which this offer to exchange/prospectus forms a part;

• completion of all transaction steps required by the transaction agreements to be completed prior to the commencement of the exchange offer; and

• receipt of appraisals of the economic value of LAN per share and TAM per share as required by Brazilian law in which the product of 0.90 and the high end of the range of such value for LAN is greater than or equal to the low end of the range of such value for TAM and if the appraisal was made in the Appraisal Report, the Appraisal Report has not been replaced with a new appraisal report prepared by a new Appraiser at the request of the holders of the qualifying minority shares in accordance with Brazilian law.

The conditions to the commencement of the exchange offer in favor of LAN only included:

• accuracy in all material respects of the representations and warranties of TAM and the TAM controlling shareholders in the transaction agreements when made and as of the commencement date;

• performance in all material respects by TAM and the TAM controlling shareholders of all of their covenants in the transaction agreements required to be performed prior to the commencement date;

• absence of a TAM material adverse effect (as defined under the “The Transaction Agreements—TAM Representations and Warranties” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 203);

• absence of specified market disruptions since the date of the transaction agreements;

• receipt of all shareholder approvals other than those required from the shareholders of LAN or TAM;

• the holders of not more than 2.5% of the outstanding shares of LAN have exercised their appraisal rights (derecho a retiro) under Chilean law in connection with approval of the mergers;

• entry into the shareholders agreements described below under the “Shareholders Agreements” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus by TAM, the TAM controlling shareholders and the LAN controlling shareholders; and

• approval by the CVM of the exchange offer conditions.

The conditions to the commencement of the exchange offer in favor of the TAM controlling shareholders only included:

• accuracy in all material respects of the representations and warranties of LAN and the LAN controlling shareholders in the transaction agreements when made and as of the commencement date;

• performance in all material respects by LAN and the LAN controlling shareholders of all of their covenants in the transaction agreements required to be performed prior to the commencement date;

• absence of a LAN material adverse effect (as defined under the “The Transaction Agreements—LAN Representations and Warranties” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 205) since December 31, 2009;

• absence of specified market disruptions since the date of the transaction agreements;

• entry into the shareholders agreements described below by LAN and the LAN controlling shareholders; and

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• satisfaction of all of the conditions to the obligations of the TAM controlling shareholders to subscribe for shares of Holdco I and Sister Holdco in exchange for their TAM shares described below under “The Transaction Agreements—Conditions to the Subscriptions” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 213.

Conditions to Completion of the Exchange Offer

Holdco II is not authorized to accept for exchange or to exchange any TAM shares or TAM ADSs validly tendered into, and not withdrawn from, the exchange offer unless the conditions described below are satisfied or waived by LAN (in the case of the conditions waivable by LAN only) or both LAN and the TAM controlling shareholders (in the case of the conditions waivable only by LAN and the TAM controlling shareholders jointly). We refer to these conditions in this offer to exchange/prospectus collectively as the “exchange offer conditions.”

Minimum Conditions

The conditions that we refer to in this offer to exchange/prospectus as the “minimum conditions” consist of two conditions further described below: (i) the delisting condition, which may be waived only by LAN and the TAM controlling shareholders jointly, and (ii) the squeeze-out condition, which may be waived by LAN only.

Delisting Condition

The delisting condition is that the number of qualifying minority shares that are held by “agreeing shareholders” must be more than 66 2/3% of the total number of qualifying minority shares that are held by agreeing shareholders and disagreeing shareholders.

A holder will be deemed to be an “agreeing shareholder” with respect to its qualifying minority shares only if such holder:

• validly tenders such qualifying minority shares into the exchange offer through the US exchange agent and does not withdraw such shares from the exchange offer; or

• qualifies such qualifying minority shares for participation in the Auction and:

• tenders such shares into, and does not withdraw them from, the Auction; and/or

• indicates on the qualification form (a copy of which is included with the letter of transmittal) that it agrees with the deregistration of TAM as a public company in Brazil with CVM.

A holder will be deemed to be a “disagreeing shareholder” with respect to its qualifying minority shares only if such holder:

• validly tenders such qualifying minority shares into the exchange offer through the US exchange agent and subsequently withdraws such shares from the exchange offer; or

• qualifies such qualifying minority shares for participation in the Auction and:

• does not tender such shares in the Auction; and/or

• indicates on the qualification form (a copy of which is included with the letter of transmittal) that it disagrees with the deregistration of TAM as a public company in Brazil with CVM.

For purposes of the delisting condition, “qualifying minority shares” means all outstanding TAM shares not represented by TAM ADSs and all outstanding TAM ADSs, in each case that are not owned by TAM, the TAM controlling shareholders, any of their affiliates (“pessoas vinculadas”) or any director or executive officer of TAM.

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Squeeze-Out Condition

The squeeze-out condition is that the sum of (i) the number of TAM shares and TAM ADSs validly tendered into, and not withdrawn from, the exchange offer, and (ii) the number of TAM shares beneficially owned by the TAM controlling shareholders represents more than 95% of the outstanding TAM shares (including those represented by TAM ADSs) and the TAM controlling shareholders shall have notified LAN in writing that all the conditions to the obligation of the TAM controlling shareholders to pay the TEP Chile subscription (as defined below under “—Actions on the Auction Date; Completion of the Exchange Offer”) and the obligations of TEP Chile to pay the Holdco subscriptions (as defined below under “—Actions on the Auction Date; Completion of the Exchange Offer”) have been satisfied or waived by them. For a discussion of these obligations, see “The Transaction Agreements—Conditions to the Subscriptions” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 213.

Mutual Conditions to the Completion of the Exchange Offer

Holdco II is prohibited from purchasing any TAM shares or TAM ADSs validly tendered into, and not withdrawn from, the exchange offer unless the delisting condition and the following conditions are satisfied or waived by both LAN and the TAM controlling shareholders on or prior to the expiration date:

• since the commencement date, none of Bovespa, the NYSE or the SSE, as applicable, has revoked or suspended any of the required listings and the required listings shall become effective no later than the effective time;

• since the commencement date, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the registration statement containing this offer to exchange/prospectus has been issued by the SEC and no proceeding for that purpose has been initiated or threatened by the SEC; and

• since the commencement date, an appraisal event has not occurred, the holders of the qualifying minority shares shall have not requested a new appraisal report and a new Appraiser in accordance with Brazilian law and the holders of the qualifying minority shares shall no longer have the right to request a new appraisal report or a new Appraiser.

LAN Conditions to the Completion of the Exchange Offer

Holdco II is prohibited from purchasing any TAM shares or TAM ADSs validly tendered into, and not withdrawn from, the exchange offer unless the squeeze-out condition and the following conditions are satisfied or waived by LAN on or prior to the expiration date:

• since the commencement date, none of the approvals received or obtained from ANAC, the Conselho Administrativo de Defesa Econômica (which we refer to as “CADE”), the TDLC, the applicable antitrust authorities in Italy, Spain and Germany or any other governmental authorities whose consent is required in connection with the transactions contemplated by the transaction agreements (other than those which the failure to obtain, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a TAM material adverse effect (as defined under “The Transaction Agreements—TAM Representations and Warranties” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 203) or LAN material adverse effect (as defined under “The Transaction Agreements—LAN Representations and Warranties” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 205) or to result in criminal or civil sanctions against any party to the transaction agreements, its affiliates or any directors or employees of it and which we refer to collectively as “required approvals”) shall have been revoked or amended, modified or supplemented in any way that could reasonably be expected to materially impede or interfere with, delay, postpone or materially and adversely affect the completion of the transactions contemplated by the transaction agreements;

• since the commencement date, no court or other governmental entity of competent jurisdiction shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any restraining order;

• no adverse actions commenced since the commencement date shall remain pending;

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• none of the following actions, events or circumstances (which we refer to collectively as “TAM adverse events”) has occurred with respect to TAM and its subsidiaries (which we refer to as the “TAM Companies”) since the commencement date (or prior to that date if no executive officer of LAN had actual knowledge of such event as of the commencement date) that, individually or in the aggregate, have had an adverse effect on the businesses, revenues, operations or financial condition of the TAM Companies in any material respect: (a) changes or termination of licenses used to conduct cargo or passenger transport services or threats of any such change or termination; (b) any loss of 5% or more of the total number of slots at Congonhas Airport – São Paulo or any loss of 10% or more of the total takeoff and landing scheduled operations at certain specified airports; (c) any loss of 15% or more of the permits or air traffic rights to operate in any country in the E.U.; (d) termination or expiration of any aeronautical insurance policy covering the TAM Companies unless replaced by a substantially equivalent policy within 24 hours; (e) initiations of inquiries or investigations of the TAM Companies by an airline regulatory entity relating to safety issues that could be expected to result in the revocation of any license or to be detrimental to TAM’s public image; (f) any event that prevents the TAM Companies from operating at a certain level out of certain airports; (g) the inability of Brazil to safely control its airspace which prevents normal operations of TAM for any certain period of time; (h) aircraft accidents that result in loss of life or total loss of aircraft; (i) issuances of laws or orders that fix or regulate Brazilian passenger airline fares, challenge or impair the completion of the exchange offer or the mergers or the ability of the parties to exercise their rights, to own or receive the benefits of their interests in Holdco I, TAM and its subsidiaries consistent with the shareholders agreements, provide for the expropriation or confiscation of TAM assets, or limit the ability to dispose of assets, suspend or limit foreign currency transactions or transfer of funds in and out of Brazil, and change the current regulations applicable to capital markets in Brazil or Chile or an increase in taxes or tax rates that adversely impacts the shareholders of TAM who enter into the exchange offer; (j) any natural disaster or similar event that causes damage to infrastructure or airspace used by or any industry affecting the TAM Companies or any assets of the TAM Companies used in the ordinary course; and (k) any other event that prevents the TAM Companies from operating at least 50% of their regular flights during a 30-day period;

• since the commencement date, no default in the performance or breach (or any event that with notice, lapse of time or both would result in such a default or breach) by any TAM Company of any covenant or agreement contained in any contract to which any of them is a party under which the aggregate consideration provided or received, or to be provided or received, is greater than $10,000,000 (which we refer to as the “relevant agreements”) has occurred which continues to exist, in each case after giving effect to any waivers granted by any other party to such contract and regardless of whether or not any event of default, acceleration or other enforcement action shall have been declared or taken by any such other party;

• since the commencement date, no (i) general suspension of, or limitation on trading in securities on, the SSE, Bovespa or the NYSE (other than a shortening of trading hours or any coordinated trading halt triggered solely as a result of a specified increase or decrease in a market index), (ii) declaration of a banking moratorium or any suspension of payments in respect of banks in Brazil, the United States or the European Union, or (iii) commencement of a war or armed hostilities or airline industry events (which we refer to collectively as “market disruptions”) has occurred which, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), could reasonably be expected to have a TAM material adverse effect (as defined under “The Transaction Agreements—TAM Representations and Warranties” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 203) has occurred; and

• the subscriptions (as defined under “The Transactions Agreements—Actions on the Auction Date; Completion of the Exchange Offer” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 214) have been fully paid in each case in accordance with the transaction agreements.

The foregoing conditions are for the sole benefit of LAN and (in the case of the mutual conditions only) the TAM controlling shareholders and may be asserted by LAN or the TAM controlling shareholders, as applicable,

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regardless of the circumstances (including any action or inaction by LAN) giving rise to any such conditions or may be waived by LAN and/or the TAM controlling shareholders in whole or in part at any time and from time to time in LAN’s or their sole discretion. The determination as to whether any condition has occurred shall be in LAN’s sole judgment or, if applicable, the sole discretion of the TAM controlling shareholders, and will be final and binding. The failure by LAN or by the TAM controlling shareholders at any time to exercise any of the foregoing rights shall not be deemed a waiver of any such right and each such right shall be deemed an ongoing right that may be asserted at any time and from time to time.

Procedure for Tendering

The steps you must follow in order to tender into the exchange offer, and the time and expense of tendering, differ according to whether you hold TAM shares or TAM ADSs and whether you hold your shares directly or through a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee. If you hold TAM shares, you will need to choose among the three different ways you may tender your TAM shares.

If you hold TAM ADSs, you may tender your TAM ADSs into the exchange offer through the US exchange agent who will receive and hold tendered TAM ADSs for exchange on behalf of Holdco II and, if the exchange offer is completed, will exchange such TAM ADSs for LAN ADSs.

TAM ADSs may not be sold in the Auction to be held on Bovespa. While you could withdraw the TAM shares represented by your TAM ADSs and tender those TAM shares through the US exchange agent or, if you are a QIB, in the Auction, it may not be in your best interests to do so because:

If you tender your TAM shares through the US exchange agent:

• You will have to register your investment in your TAM shares in Brazil as a 4,131 investment,

• You may have to pay capital gains tax in Brazil, and

• You will have to pay a withdrawal fee to the TAM depositary in an amount equal to $0.05 per TAM ADS.

If you are a QIB and tender your TAM shares in the Auction on Bovespa:

• You will have to register your investment in your TAM shares in Brazil as a 2,689 investment, and this process may take between 20 and 30 days to complete,

• You will receive LAN BDSs instead of LAN ADSs,

• You will have to pay a combined fee to Bovespa and CD in an amount equal to 0.0345% of the value of the exchange transaction,

• You will have to represent and warrant that you and any person on whose behalf you hold your TAM shares are QIBs,

• You will have to agree that for six months after the settlement date of the exchange offer you will only resell your LAN BDSs or the LAN common shares they represent in compliance with the requirements of Rule 904 of Regulation S under the Exchange Act (which may be difficult because Bovespa is not a “designated offshore securities market” as defined in Rule 902 of Regulation S), and

• If you want to withdraw the LAN common shares represented by the LAN BDSs you will receive pursuant to the exchange offer, you will have to pay a withdrawal fee to the LAN BDS depositary of between R$0.02 and R$0.05 per LAN common share (depending on how many LAN common shares you withdraw).

If you hold TAM ADSs and would like to tender them into the exchange offer, you should follow the procedures described in this section below under “—Holders of TAM ADSs”. LAN has retained JPMorgan Chase Bank to act as the US exchange agent in connection with the exchange offer.

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If you hold TAM shares, there are three possible ways to tender them into the exchange offer:

• You can tender your TAM shares through the US exchange agent, who will receive and hold the tendered TAM shares on behalf of Holdco II, and, if the exchange offer is completed, will exchange such TAM shares for LAN ADSs,

• You can deposit your TAM shares into the applicable TAM ADR program, receive TAM ADSs representing your deposited TAM shares and tender those TAM ADSs through the US exchange agent, or

• If (but only if) you are a QIB, you can tender your TAM shares in the Auction to be held on Bovespa if you make the required representations, warranties and agreements described below.

In deciding which method you should use to tender your TAM shares into the exchange offer, you should consider the following:

• If you tender your TAM shares through the US exchange agent:

• You will have to convert your investment in your TAM shares in Brazil from a 2,689 investment to a 4,131 investment, and this process may take approximately one week to complete,

• You will receive LAN ADSs and will not have to pay any deposit fee to the LAN ADS depositary,

• You will not have to pay any fee to the US exchange agent to tender your TAM shares,

• You will not have to pay any fees to Bovespa or CD,

• You will not have to pay the IOF payable at a rate of 0.38% in connection with the exchange offer because LAN has agreed to pay this amount on your behalf, and

• You may have to pay capital gains tax in Brazil.

• If you deposit your TAM shares into the applicable TAM ADR program, receive TAM ADSs representing your deposited TAM shares and tender those TAM ADSs through the US exchange agent:

• You will receive LAN ADSs,

• You will not have to pay any deposit fee to the TAM depositary or to the LAN ADS depositary,

• You will not have to pay any fee to the US exchange agent to tender your TAM ADSs,

• You will not have to pay any fees to Bovespa or CD,

• You will have to pay IOF in Brazil at the rate of 1.5% of the market value of the TAM shares you deposit, and

• You may have to pay capital gains tax in Brazil.

• If you are a QIB and tender your TAM shares in the Auction:

• You will receive LAN BDSs instead of LAN ADSs,

• You will not have to pay any deposit fee to the LAN BDS depositary,

• You will not have to pay the IOF payable at a rate of 0.38% in connection with the exchange offer because LAN has agreed to pay this amount on your behalf,

• You will have to pay a combined fee to Bovespa and the CD in an amount equal to 0.0345% of the value of the exchange transaction,

• You will have to represent and warrant that you and any person on whose behalf you hold your TAM shares are QIBs,

• You will have to agree that for six months after the settlement date of the exchange offer you will only resell your LAN BDSs or the LAN common shares they represent in compliance with Rule 904 of Regulation S under the Exchange Act (which may be difficult because Bovespa is not a “designated offshore securities market” as defined in Rule 902 of Regulation S), and

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• If you want to withdraw the LAN common shares represented by the LAN BDSs you will receive pursuant to the exchange offer, you will have to pay a withdrawal fee to the LAN BDS depositary of between R$0.02 and R$0.05 per LAN common share (depending on how many LAN common shares you withdraw).

If you hold TAM shares and you are, or hold TAM shares on behalf of, a QIB, and you would like to tender them in the Auction on Bovespa, you should follow the procedures described in this section below under “—Holders of TAM Shares—Tenders of TAM Shares in the Auction” and in the Edital that is being published in Brazil and made available to all holders of TAM shares. If you hold TAM shares and would like to tender them through the US exchange agent, you should follow the procedures described in this section below under “—Holders of TAM Shares—Tenders of TAM Shares Through the US Exchange Agent.” If you hold TAM shares and would like to deposit them in the applicable TAM ADR program, receive TAM ADSs representing your deposited TAM shares and tender those TAM ADSs through the US exchange agent, you should deposit your TAM shares in the applicable TAM ADR program and tender the TAM ADSs representing your deposited TAM shares by following the procedures described in this section below under “—Holders of TAM ADSs—Tenders of TAM ADSs Through the US Exchange Agent.”

For more information on the Brazilian and US tax consequences of the various methods of tendering your TAM ADSs or TAM shares, see the “Tax Consequences” section below beginning on page 170.

You must follow the procedures described below in a timely manner in order to tender your TAM shares and/or TAM ADSs into the exchange offer.

THE METHOD OF DELIVERY OF TAM SHARES OR TAM ADSs, THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND ALL OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS (INCLUDING DOCUMENTS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO THE PROCEDURES OF THE BROKER, DEALER, COMMERCIAL BANK, TRUST COMPANY OR OTHER NOMINEE THROUGH WHICH YOU MAY HOLD YOUR TAM SHARES OR TAM ADSs) IS AT YOUR ELECTION AND RISK. TAM SHARES AND TAM ADSs TO BE TENDERED IN THE EXCHANGE OFFER THROUGH THE US EXCHANGE AGENT WILL BE DEEMED DELIVERED ONLY WHEN ACTUALLY RECEIVED BY THE US EXCHANGE AGENT (INCLUDING, IN THE CASE OF A BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER, BY BOOK-ENTRY CONFIRMATION). IF DELIVERY IS BY MAIL, LAN AND HOLDCO II RECOMMEND THAT YOU USE PROPERLY INSURED REGISTERED MAIL WITH RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED. IN ALL CASES, SUFFICIENT TIME SHOULD BE ALLOWED TO ENSURE TIMELY DELIVERY. PLEASE DO NOT SEND ANY TAM SHARES OR TAM ADSs, LETTERS OF TRANSMITTAL OR OTHER DOCUMENTS TO LAN OR HOLDCO II DIRECTLY.

ALL HOLDERS WISHING TO TENDER THEIR TAM SHARES OR TAM ADSs MUST ALLOW SUFFICIENT TIME FOR THE COMPLETION OF ALL REQUIRED STEPS DESCRIBED IN THIS OFFER TO EXCHANGE/PROSPECTUS BEFORE THE EXPIRATION TIME.

Holders of TAM ADSs

Tender of TAM ADSs through the US Exchange Agent

If you hold TAM ADSs directly in the form of TAM ADRs and you would like to tender them in the exchange offer, you must complete and sign the enclosed letter of transmittal and return it together with your TAM ADRs and all other required documentation to the US exchange agent at the appropriate address specified on page 166 of this offer to exchange/prospectus no later than the expiration time, which is 3:00 p.m. Eastern time (6:00 p.m., São Paulo time) on the expiration date. The time involved in tendering TAM ADSs held directly in the form of TAM ADRs will vary depending on the time it takes you to complete the letter of transmittal and deliver it, your TAM ADRs and any other required documentation by registered mail to the US exchange agent. The US exchange agent will receive and hold all such TAM ADSs for the benefit of Holdco II and will certify to

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Itaú prior to 6:00 a.m. Eastern Time (9:00 a.m. São Paulo time) on the Auction date the total number of TAM shares represented by TAM ADSs that have been validly tendered through the US exchange agent into, and not withdrawn from, the exchange offer as of the expiration time. At 6:00 a.m. Eastern time (9:00 a.m. São Paulo time) (which we refer to as the “Tender Certification Time”) on the Auction date, Itaú will certify as to the same to Bovespa, Holdco II, LAN and the TAM controlling shareholders. If all the exchange offer conditions, including the minimum conditions, have been satisfied or waived by the relevant parties prior to the commencement of the Auction, then the TAM ADSs will be accepted for exchange in the exchange offer. LAN will deposit the LAN common shares issuable in respect of the TAM ADSs accepted for exchange in the exchange offer with the LAN ADS depositary, and the LAN ADS depositary will then issue to the US exchange agent LAN ADSs representing such LAN common shares and transmit to the US exchange agent the cash it receives in lieu of fractional shares, and the US exchange agent will distribute such LAN ADSs and such cash to the holders of TAM ADSs acquired in the exchange offer.

If you hold TAM ADSs indirectly through a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee and would like to tender them into the exchange offer, you must, no later than the expiration time, request that your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee tender your TAM ADSs to the US exchange agent (i) in the form of TAM ADRs, together with a duly executed and properly completed letter of transmittal, or (ii) in book-entry form using the ATOP system and cause DTC to send an agent’s message (as defined below) to the US exchange agent’s account at DTC no later than the expiration time. The term “agent’s message” means a message transmitted by DTC to, and received by, the US exchange agent and forming a part of a book-entry confirmation, which states that the DTC has received an express acknowledgment from the participant in DTC tendering the shares which are the subject of such book-entry confirmation, that such participant has received and agrees to be bound by the terms of the letter of transmittal and that LAN and Holdco II may enforce such agreement against the participant.

In order to instruct your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee to tender your TAM ADSs in book-entry form, you must complete, execute, detach and return to your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee the enclosed instruction form. The instruction form must be forwarded to that broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee sufficiently in advance of the expiration time so that the broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee can effect such tender through the US exchange agent on your behalf prior to the expiration time. If you hold TAM ADSs indirectly through a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee or in book-entry form, the time involved to tender your TAM ADSs will vary depending on the time it takes you to instruct your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee to tender your TAM ADSs to the US exchange agent and (i) if you hold TAM shares indirectly through a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee, the time it takes your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee to complete the letter of transmittal on your behalf and deliver it and your TAM ADRs and any other required documentation by registered mail to the US exchange agent or (ii) if you hold TAM ADSs in book-entry form, the time it takes your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee to cause DTC to send an agent’s message to the US exchange agent’s account at DTC.

Delivery of documents to DTC will not constitute delivery to the US exchange agent.

Except as otherwise provided below, all signatures on the enclosed letter of transmittal must be guaranteed by a financial institution (including most banks, savings and loan associations and brokerage houses) that is a participant in good standing in the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program, the NYSE Medallion Signature Program or the Stock Exchanges Medallion Program, or is otherwise an “eligible guarantor institution” (as defined in Rule 17Ad-15 under the Exchange Act) (which we refer to collectively as “eligible institutions”). Signatures on the letter of transmittal need not be guaranteed (1) if the letter of transmittal is signed by the registered holder of the TAM ADSs to be tendered and the holder has not completed either Box 2: “Special Issuance Instructions” or Box 3: “Special Delivery Instructions” on the letter of transmittal or (2) if the TAM ADSs to be tendered are held for the account of an eligible institution.

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The method of delivery of letters of transmittal, TAM ADRs and any other required documents is at your sole option and risk. Letters of transmittal, TAM ADRs and any other required documents will be deemed delivered only when actually received by the US exchange agent. If delivery is by mail, registered mail with return receipt requested, properly insured, is recommended. In all cases, sufficient time should be allowed to ensure timely delivery by the expiration time.

No alternative, conditional or contingent tenders of TAM ADSs will be accepted, and no fractional TAM ADSs will be purchased. By executing the letter of transmittal, you waive any right to receive any notice of the acceptance of your TAM ADSs for exchange.

All properly completed and duly executed letters of transmittal, TAM ADRs and any other required documents or, in the case of a book-entry transfer, all agent’s messages, delivered to the US exchange agent by you or on your behalf will be deemed, without any further action by the US exchange agent, to constitute acceptance by you of the exchange offer with respect to your TAM ADSs tendered in the exchange offer upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this offer to exchange/prospectus and the accompanying letter of transmittal.

If your TAM ADSs are not accepted for exchange for any reason, the TAM ADRs evidencing your TAM ADSs or your TAM ADSs in book-entry form will be returned within five business days after the expiration or termination of the exchange offer or your proper withdrawal of the TAM ADSs from the exchange offer, as applicable. In the case of TAM ADSs in book-entry form, such return will be effected by crediting such TAM ADSs to the account at DTC from which they were transferred.

TAM ADSs in respect of which a tender has been made will be held in an account controlled by the US exchange agent, and consequently you will not be able to sell, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of such securities until such time as (i) you withdraw your TAM ADSs from the exchange offer, (ii) your TAM ADSs have been exchanged for LAN ADSs (in which case you will only be able to sell, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of the LAN ADSs received in respect of your TAM ADSs), or (iii) your TAM ADSs have been returned to you if the exchange offer expires or is terminated or because they were not accepted for exchange.

Withdrawal of TAM Shares Represented by TAM ADSs

If you or your nominee holds TAM ADSs and you want to tender the TAM shares represented by those TAM ADSs into the exchange offer using one of the methods described in this section below under “—Holders of TAM Shares”, you or your nominee must first withdraw the TAM shares represented by your TAM ADSs by:

• surrendering your TAM ADSs to the TAM depositary, JPMorgan Chase Bank, at 270 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10017, by either delivering the TAM ADRs which evidence your TAM ADSs or your TAM ADSs in book-entry form using the ATOP system; and

• paying any fees, taxes and governmental charges payable in connection with such withdrawal.

Before surrendering your TAM ADSs to the TAM depositary for withdrawal and receiving the TAM shares represented by your TAM ADSs, you must register the TAM shares to be withdrawn at CD and you will need to register your investment in Brazil. If you are a QIB and intend to tender your TAM shares in the Auction on Bovespa, you will need to obtain a foreign registration under Resolution No. 2,689/00, appoint a Brazilian representative for purposes of such registration and make arrangements for that representative to tender your TAM shares on your behalf. This registration process may take between 20 and 30 days to complete. If you intend to tender such TAM shares in the Auction on Bovespa, you must appoint a Brazilian representative for purposes of Resolution No. 2,689/00 and make arrangements for that representative to tender your TAM shares on your behalf. The process for withdrawing the TAM shares underlying your TAM ADSs typically takes approximately 24 hours to complete. You will need to take these steps sufficiently in advance of the expiration time to be able to effect your tender. For more information about this registration process, see “The Exchange Offer—Certain Legal and Regulatory Matters—Registering Under Resolution No. 2,689/00 and Law 4,131/62” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 190.

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There are potential disadvantages to withdrawing the TAM shares represented by your TAM ADSs and tendering those TAM shares in the exchange offer which are described in this section above under “—Procedure for Tendering.”

Holders of TAM Shares

Tender of TAM Shares through the US Exchange Agent

If you hold TAM shares directly and you would like to tender them through the US exchange agent, you must first convert your investment in Brazil from a 2,689 investment to a 4,131 investment. This registration process may take approximately one week to complete.

In order to convert your 2,689 investment into a 4,131 investment, you will need to take the following steps:

• contact the Brazilian share registrar, provide it with (a) a copy of your Brazilian Tax Number, (b) documentary evidence that you are a holder not deemed to be domiciled in Brazil for Brazilian tax purposes (which we refer to as a “non-Brazilian holder”), (c) a power of attorney appointing a representative in Brazil to represent you under the applicable corporate legislation and to receive service of process, and ask the Brazilian share registrar to enroll you with the Registry of Resident or Non-Resident Individuals and Legal Entities of the Central Bank of Brazil (which we refer to as “CADEMP”), and (d) to register the investment with the Central Bank of Brazil;

• a foreign exchange broker (which we refer to as the “Foreign Exchange Broker”), with the CADEMP number [        ] will obtain the registry number that will link the CADEMP of the investor and TAM with the Central Bank of Brazil (which we refer to as “RDE-IED”) and the Foreign Exchange Broker will act as a representative of the investor before the Central Bank of Brazil;

• based on the date agreed upon for the conversion, the custodian for the investor’s 2,689 investment (which we refer to as a “2,689 account custodian”) will update the 2,689 registration with the Central Bank of Brazil in order to reflect the current market value of the 2,689 investment;

• the 2,689 account custodian will execute the foreign exchange transactions. For purposes of the Brazilian foreign exchange regulations, the conversion of the 2,689 investment in TAM into a 4,131 investment in TAM requires the execution of two simultaneous foreign exchange transactions, one to be entered into by the 2,689 account custodian, representing the return of the 2,689 investment in TAM to abroad and another one to be entered into by the 2,689 account custodian or TAM, as the Brazilian entity receiving the 4,131 investment; and

• the Foreign Exchange Broker will update the investor’s RDE-IED with the Central Bank of Brazil in order to reflect the amount and the number of shares represented by such 4,131 investment.

You may have to pay capital gains tax in connection with this transaction and your 2,689 account custodian may withhold such taxes. You should consult your 2,689 account custodian to confirm if capital gains tax will be assessed in this transaction.

Once your investment in your TAM shares has been effectively converted to a 4,131 investment, you can tender your TAM shares through the US exchange agent at any time prior to the expiration time (which is 3:00 p.m. Eastern time (6:00 p.m. São Paulo time) on the expiration date) by taking the following actions.*

* Procedures for electronic tendering of TAM shares will be included pending discussions the Depositary Institution and Brazilian authorities.

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The US exchange agent will receive and hold all such TAM shares for the benefit of Holdco II and will certify to Itaú prior to 6:00 a.m. Eastern time (9:00 a.m. São Paulo time) on the Auction date the total number of TAM shares that have been validly tendered into and not withdrawn from the exchange offer as of the expiration time. At the Tender Certification Time on the Auction date, Itaú will certify as to the same to Bovespa, Holdco II, LAN and the TAM controlling shareholders. If all the exchange offer conditions, including the minimum conditions, have been satisfied or waived by the relevant parties prior to the commencement of the Auction, then the TAM shares will be accepted for exchange in the exchange offer. LAN will deposit the LAN common shares issuable in respect of the TAM shares accepted for exchange in the exchange offer with the LAN ADS depositary, and the LAN ADS depositary will then issue to the US exchange agent LAN ADSs representing such LAN common shares and transmit to the US exchange agent the cash it receives in lieu of fractional shares, and the US exchange agent will distribute such LAN ADSs and such cash to the holders of TAM shares acquired in the exchange offer.

If you hold TAM shares indirectly through a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee, you must instruct your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee to arrange for your investment in your TAM shares to be converted from a 2,689 investment to a 4,131 investment and thereafter to tender your TAM shares on your behalf through the US exchange agent using the procedures described above. You must ensure that your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee receives your instructions and any required documentation sufficiently in advance of the expiration time so that it can effect such tender on your behalf prior to the expiration time and pay any fees or commissions charged by such broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee to make such tender.

Tender of TAM shares through the US Exchange Agent in the form of TAM ADSs

If you or your nominee holds TAM shares directly and you would like to tender them through the US exchange agent in the form of TAM ADSs, you must first deposit your TAM shares with the custodian of the TAM depositary for the applicable TAM ADR program and pay all applicable taxes or other governmental charges payable in connection with such deposit. Upon such deposit, the TAM ADSs representing your TAM shares will be delivered to you or your nominee in the form of TAM ADRs or TAM ADSs in book entry form and may be tendered through the US exchange agent using the procedures described above under “—Holders of TAM ADSs—Tender of TAM ADSs Through the US Exchange Agent.” The TAM depositary has agreed to waive any deposit fees otherwise payable in connection with such deposit. You will need to take these steps sufficiently in advance of the expiration time so that you can validly tender the TAM ADSs representing your TAM shares through the US exchange agent.

If you hold TAM shares indirectly through a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee, you must instruct your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee to arrange for your TAM shares to be deposited with the custodian of the TAM depositary of the applicable TAM ADR program and thereafter to tender the TAM ADSs representing your TAM shares on your behalf through the US exchange agent using the procedures described above under “—Holders of TAM ADSs—Tender of TAM ADSs Through the US Exchange Agent.” The TAM depositary has agreed to waive any deposit fees otherwise payable in connection with such deposit. You must ensure that your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee receives your instructions and any required documentation sufficiently in advance of the expiration time so that it can validly effect such deposit or tender on your behalf prior to the expiration time and you must pay any fees or commissions charged by such broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee to make such deposit or tender.

Tenders of TAM Shares in the Auction

The Auction on Bovespa is being conducted pursuant to the exemption from registration under the Securities Act provided by Regulation S. As a result, in order to participate in the Auction, holders of TAM shares must represent that they are not, and do not hold on behalf of, investors located in the United States or who are U.S. persons (as each such term is defined in Regulation S under the Securities Act) (which we

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collectively refer to as “US investors”) unless such holders and their investors are QIBs. Holders of TAM shares who are, or who hold on behalf of, US investors that are QIBs may participate in the Auction to be held on Bovespa on the basis of the private placement exemption from registration under the Securities Act provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.

As a result, holders of TAM shares who are, or who hold on behalf of, US investors may only participate in the Auction to be held on Bovespa if they represent, warrant and agree that they and any US investors for whom they hold the TAM shares:

• are QIBs

• are acquiring the LAN BDRs for their own account or the account of one or more other QIBs pursuant to the private placement exemption provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act for investment and not with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any resale or distribution that would violate the registration requirements of the Securities Act,

• understand and agree that the LAN BDRs they will receive and the LAN common shares represented by such LAN BDRs have not been, and will not be, registered under the Securities Act and may not be offered, sold or otherwise transferred except pursuant to registration under the Securities Act or an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and any other applicable securities law,

• agree that for six months after the settlement of the exchange offer they will offer and sell the LAN BDRs they receive and/or the LAN common shares represented by such LAN BDRs only in compliance with the requirements of Rule 904 of Regulation S under the Securities Act, and

• have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters and sufficient access to information that they are capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the purchase of LAN BDRs and the LAN common shares represented thereby and are capable of bearing the economic risks of an investment in such LAN BDRs and LAN common shares.

If you are a QIB and hold TAM shares directly in your own name and would like to tender your TAM shares in the Auction to be held on Bovespa, you must, no later than the expiration time (which is currently 3:00 p.m. Eastern time (6:00 p.m. São Paulo time) on the expiration date) either personally or by means of a duly appointed proxy, contact a broker authorized to conduct trades on Bovespa, present the documentation required by the letter of transmittal (including the qualification form) and request that the broker tender your TAM shares on your behalf in the Auction. In order to tender your TAM shares, your broker must (no later than the expiration time) present a sell order on your behalf. You must pay any fee or commission charged by your broker in connection with tendering your shares. In addition, in order to tender your TAM shares in the Auction on Bovespa, you must qualify with Itaú or with your broker who is authorized to conduct trades on Bovespa by following the procedures described in the Edital.

TAM shares held directly are generally held either through CD or through Itaú. CD is the custodian for TAM shares that are traded on Bovespa, and settlement of the Auction will occur through the facilities of CD. If you invested in TAM shares under Resolution No. 2,689/00, you hold your TAM shares through CD and you should ask your Brazilian representative for purposes of Resolution No. 2,689/00 to contact CD on your behalf.

If you hold your TAM shares through Itaú, you should ask your broker to request the transfer of your shares to the custody of CD in order to enable the broker to tender your TAM shares on your behalf. Before it will accept an order to transfer TAM shares to CD, Itaú will generally check the personal information it maintains on file for you against the personal information that you provided to the broker in submitting your letter of transmittal to make sure that the information is the same. If there are inconsistencies between these records, Itaú will not transfer the shares. It is your responsibility to ensure that the information you provide to your broker is consistent with that in Itaú’s records. It is also your responsibility to contact a broker sufficiently in advance of the expiration time to ensure that Itaú can transfer your shares to the custody of CD before the expiration time.

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If you do not know whether you hold your TAM shares through CD or Itaú, you should inquire with your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee.

TAM shares transferred to CD and tendered into the exchange offer through the Auction on Bovespa may be traded up until the expiration time. You must ensure that you give your broker your tender instructions and any required documentation sufficiently in advance of the expiration time so that they can effect such tender prior to the expiration time and pay any fees or commissions charged by the broker to make such tender.

If you are a QIB and you tender TAM shares directly in the Auction, you must pay a combined fee to Bovespa and CD in an amount equal to 0.0345% of the value of the exchange transaction. In addition, any broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee that tenders TAM shares on your behalf in the exchange offer may charge a fee or commission for doing so. You should consult your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee to determine what fees or commissions may apply.

If you are a QIB and hold TAM shares indirectly through a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee, you must instruct your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee to tender your shares in the Auction to be held on Bovespa on your behalf as provided above in this section no later than the expiration time. You must ensure that your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee receives your instructions and any required documentation sufficiently in advance of the expiration time so that you can effect such tender prior to the expiration time and pay any fees or commissions charged by such broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee to make such tender.

No Guaranteed Delivery

There will be no guaranteed delivery process available to tender TAM shares or TAM ADSs.

Power of Attorney

The letter of transmittal that you will use to tender your TAM shares through the US exchange agent will contain a power of attorney pursuant to which you will authorize JPMorgan Chase Bank, as the US exchange agent, to take the following actions for your account if the exchange offer is completed:

• Enter into a subscription agreement with Holdco II (we refer to this as the “subscription agreement”) pursuant to which Holdco II will issue to the US exchange agent for your account one Holdco II share in exchange for each TAM share you have validly tendered through the US exchange agent into, and not withdrawn from, the exchange offer;

• Upon the signing of the subscription agreement:

• register JPMorgan Chase Bank, as the US exchange agent, in the share registry of Holdco II as the registered holder of all the Holdco II shares issued for your account in the exchange offer, and

• deliver to Holdco II the TAM shares you have validly tendered through the US exchange agent into, and not withdrawn from, the exchange offer;

• Instruct LAN to deposit with the custodian for the LAN ADR program the LAN common shares issued for your account in the Holdco II merger in exchange for the Holdco II shares issued for your account in the exchange offer;

• Instruct the LAN ADS depositary to issue LAN ADSs representing the deposited LAN common shares issued for your account in the Holdco II merger and to deliver to the US exchange agent LAN ADRs evidencing such LAN ADSs; and

• Deliver to you the LAN ADRs it receives pursuant to the preceding bullet point.

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The letter of transmittal that you will use to tender your TAM ADSs through the US exchange agent will contain a power of attorney pursuant to which you will authorize JPMorgan Chase Bank, as the US exchange agent, to take the following actions for your account if the exchange offer is completed:

• Enter into the subscription agreement pursuant to which Holdco II will issue to JPMorgan Chase Bank for your account one Holdco II share in exchange for each TAM ADS you have validly tendered through the US exchange agent into, and not withdrawn from, the exchange offer;

• Upon the signing of the subscription agreement:

• register JPMorgan Chase Bank in the share registry of Holdco II as the registered holder of all the Holdco II shares issued for your account in the exchange offer, and

• deliver to Holdco II the TAM ADSs you have validly tendered through the US exchange agent into, and not withdrawn from, the exchange offer;

• Instruct LAN to deposit with the custodian for the LAN ADR program the LAN common shares issued for your account in the Holdco II merger in exchange for the Holdco II shares issued for your account in the exchange offer;

• Instruct the LAN ADS depositary to issue LAN ADSs representing the deposited LAN common shares issued for your account in the Holdco II merger and to deliver to the US exchange agent LAN ADRs evidencing such LAN ADSs; and

• Deliver to you the LAN ADRs it receives pursuant to the preceding bullet point.

If you are a QIB and you tender your TAM shares in the Auction on Bovespa, in order to make such tender you will be required to deliver a similar power of attorney in favor of the Depository Institution with respect to your TAM shares, Holdco II shares, LAN BDSs and LAN BDRs.

Representations and Warranties of Holders

By tendering your TAM shares or TAM ADSs into the exchange offer, you will represent and warrant to LAN and Holdco II that you have full power and authority to accept the exchange offer and to sell, assign, and transfer the TAM shares or TAM ADSs in respect of which the exchange offer is being accepted or deemed to be accepted (and any and all securities or rights issued or issuable in respect thereof) and, when Holdco II accepts such TAM shares or TAM ADSs for exchange, LAN and Holdco II will acquire good title thereto, free and clear of all liens, charges, encumbrances and other third party interests, and together with all rights now or hereinafter attaching thereto, including, without limitation, voting rights and the right to receive all amounts payable to a holder thereof in respect of dividends, interests and other distributions, if any, if the record date for distributions occurs after the date on which shares are accepted by Holdco II for exchange pursuant to the exchange offer. In addition, by tendering TAM shares or TAM ADSs into the exchange offer, you will be deemed to have approved the exchange offer, the mergers and the other transactions contemplated by the transaction agreements. If you are, or hold on behalf of, a QIB and you tender your TAM shares directly in the Auction to be held on Bovespa, you will be required to make the representations, warranties and agreements described above in this section under “—Procedure for Tendering—Holders of TAM Shares—Tender of TAM Shares in the Auction.”

Validity of Tender

LAN will determine questions as to the validity, form, eligibility, including time of receipt, and acceptance for exchange of any tender of TAM shares or TAM ADSs, in LAN’s sole discretion, and LAN’s determination shall be final and binding. LAN reserves the absolute right to reject any and all tenders of TAM shares or TAM ADSs that LAN determines are not in proper form or the acceptance of or exchange for which may be unlawful. LAN also reserves the absolute right to waive any defect or irregularity in the tender of any TAM shares or TAM ADSs of any particular holder, whether or not similar defects or irregularities are waived in the case of other

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holders. No tender of TAM shares or TAM ADSs will be deemed to have been validly made until all defects and irregularities in tenders of TAM shares or TAM ADSs have been cured or waived. None of LAN, Holdco II, the US exchange agent nor any other person will be under any duty to give notification of any defects or irregularities in the tender of any TAM shares or TAM ADSs, and none of them will incur any liability for failure to give any such notification. LAN’s interpretation of the terms and conditions of the exchange offer, including the acceptance forms and instructions thereto, will be final and binding.

Withdrawal Rights

General

TAM shares and TAM ADSs tendered into the exchange offer through the US exchange agent may be withdrawn at any time before the expiration time in accordance with the procedures described below in this section. If you are a QIB, you may withdraw any TAM shares tendered in the Auction on Bovespa at any time prior to the expiration time. In addition, in accordance with the US tender exchange offer laws, you may withdraw tendered securities if they are not yet accepted for exchange at any time 60 days after the date of this offer to exchange/prospectus.

You may not rescind a withdrawal. If you withdraw your TAM shares or TAM ADSs from the exchange offer, they will be deemed not validly tendered for purposes of the exchange offer. However, you may re-tender withdrawn TAM shares or TAM ADSs at any time prior to the expiration time (if you are tendering through the US exchange agent or if you are tendering in the Auction on Bovespa) by following the procedures described in this section above under “—Procedure for Tendering.”

Withdrawal of Tenders through the US Exchange Agent

If you tendered your TAM ADSs and/or TAM shares through the US exchange agent, you may withdraw the tender of your TAM ADSs and/or TAM shares at any time prior to the expiration time (which is 3:00 p.m. Eastern time (6:00 p.m. São Paulo time) on the expiration date) by following the procedures below.

If you hold your TAM ADSs or TAM shares directly in your name, you may withdraw them by delivering a properly completed and duly executed notice of withdrawal (which must be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution if you were required to obtain a signature guarantee for the letter of transmittal pursuant to which you tendered your TAM ADSs and/or TAM shares to the US exchange agent) at the address below:

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.

1 Chase Manhattan Plaza, 58th Floor

New York, New York 10005

Any such notice of withdrawal must:

• specify the name of the person that tendered the TAM ADSs and/or TAM shares to be withdrawn;

• contain a statement that you are withdrawing your election to tender your TAM ADSs and/or TAM shares;

• be signed by you in the same manner as the original signature on the letter of transmittal by which such TAM ADSs and/or TAM shares were tendered (including any required signature guarantees); and

• specify the number of TAM ADSs and/or TAM shares to be withdrawn if not all the TAM ADSs and/or TAM shares tendered by you are to be withdrawn.

If you hold your TAM ADSs and/or TAM shares indirectly through a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee and you tendered such TAM ADSs and/or TAM shares pursuant to the procedures of such broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee, you must follow the broker’s, dealer’s, commercial bank’s, trust company’s or other nominee’s procedures in order to withdraw such TAM ADSs and/or TAM shares.

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If you withdraw your TAM ADSs and/or TAM shares from the exchange offer, the TAM ADRs evidencing those TAM ADSs or share certificates evidencing those TAM shares, as applicable, will be returned promptly after the proper withdrawal of such TAM ADSs and/or TAM shares or, in the case of TAM ADSs or TAM shares held in book-entry form, the TAM ADSs and/or TAM shares will be credited into the DTC account from which they were transferred.

Withdrawal of Tenders in the Auction

If you are a QIB and hold your TAM shares in your own name, you or your Brazilian representative must contact the broker that has been instructed to tender your TAM shares into the Auction to be held on Bovespa on your behalf and instruct the broker to withdraw the order to tender those TAM shares before the expiration time and must provide any documentation required by the broker. Any tender of TAM shares will be irrevocable after that time. If you wish to withdraw the tender of your TAM shares, it is your responsibility to ensure that the broker that has been instructed to tender your TAM shares receives instructions to withdraw the tender of those shares sufficiently in advance of the expiration time. If you wish to withdraw your TAM shares from the exchange offer, you are strongly advised to contact your broker well before the expiration time.

If you are a QIB and hold your TAM shares indirectly through a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee and you tendered them pursuant to the procedures of such broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee, you must follow the broker’s, dealer’s, commercial bank’s, trust company’s or other nominee’s procedures in order to withdraw your shares.

Fractional Shares

Holders of TAM shares or TAM ADSs will receive the greatest whole number of LAN BDSs or LAN ADSs, as applicable, that can be issued at the exchange ratio. No fractional LAN BDSs or LAN ADSs will be issued to you in connection with the exchange offer or the mergers or pursuant to the statutory squeeze-out discussed below under “The Transaction Agreements—Effects of the Mergers—Statutory Squeeze-Out” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 218. Instead of any such fractional shares, you will receive an amount in cash in US dollars based on the closing price of the LAN common shares on the SSE on the last trading day immediately preceding the effective time of the mergers (as reported in www.bolsadesantiago.com) and the Chilean observed exchange rate published by the Central Bank of Chile on such date.

Announcement of the Results of the Exchange Offer

LAN and TAM will jointly announce the results of the exchange offer by means of a public announcement to be issued by 9:00 a.m. Eastern time (12:00 (noon) São Paulo time) on the next business day after the expiration date. The announcement will be made by means of a press release on the Dow Jones News Service. In addition, notice will be posted on LAN’s and LATAM’s website at www.lan.com and www.latamairlines.com, respectively. The information on LAN’s website and LATAM’s website is not a part of this offer to exchange/prospectus and is not incorporated by reference herein.

Acceptance for Exchange

In accordance with applicable Brazilian regulations and subject to the terms and conditions discussed in this offer to exchange/prospectus, all TAM shares validly tendered into and not withdrawn from the Auction to be held on Bovespa will be acquired by Holdco II through the Auction. The Auction is currently scheduled to occur at 8:00 a.m. Eastern time (11:00 a.m. São Paulo time), on the Auction date, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the exchange offer conditions as described above. In addition, subject to the terms and conditions discussed in this offer to exchange/prospectus, all TAM shares and TAM ADSs validly tendered into the exchange offer through the US exchange agent and not withdrawn from the exchange offer will be acquired by Holdco II contemporaneously with the settlement of the acquisition of TAM shares in the Auction.

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Before Holdco II will accept for exchange and exchange any TAM shares and TAM ADSs validly tendered into, and not withdrawn from, the exchange offer, the transaction agreements provide for the following schedule of events to occur on the expiration date after the expiration time:

• no later than the Tender Certification Time (which is 6:00 a.m. Eastern time (9:00 a.m. São Paulo time)) on the Auction date, Itaú will certify to Bovespa, Holdco II, LAN and the TAM controlling shareholders the total number of TAM shares (including those represented by TAM ADSs) that the US exchange agent has certified to Itaú have been validly tendered into the exchange offer through the US exchange agent and not withdrawn from the exchange offer as of the expiration time;

• at 7:00 a.m. Eastern time (10:00 a.m. São Paulo time) on the Auction date, Bovespa will inform LAN, Holdco II and the TAM controlling shareholders whether or not the minimum conditions (taking into account the TAM shares (including those represented by TAM ADSs) tendered through the US exchange agent) have been satisfied;

• promptly after receiving that notice (but no later than 7:10 a.m. Eastern time (10:10 a.m. São Paulo time) on the Auction date), LAN will notify the TAM controlling shareholders in writing as to whether or not all of the exchange offer conditions waivable by LAN (other than the condition regarding payment of the subscriptions by the TAM controlling shareholders and TEP Chile discussed below under “The Transaction Agreements—LAN Conditions to the Completion of the Exchange Offer” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 212) have been satisfied or irrevocably waived by LAN (which we refer to as the “LAN condition notice”);

• if the LAN condition notice states that all such conditions have been so satisfied or waived, then promptly after they receive the LAN condition notice (but no later than 7:20 a.m. Eastern time (10:20 a.m. São Paulo time) on the Auction date), the TAM controlling shareholders will notify LAN in writing as to whether or not all of the exchange offer conditions waivable by them and all of the conditions to the obligation of the TAM controlling shareholders to make and pay the TEP Chile subscription and the obligation of TEP Chile to pay the Holdco subscriptions (as described under “The Transaction Agreements—Actions on the Auction Date; Completion of the Exchange Offer” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 214) have been satisfied or irrevocably waived by them (which we refer to as the “TEP condition notice”). For a discussion of the subscriptions, see “The Transaction Agreements—Conditions to the Subscriptions” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 213;

• if the TEP condition notice states that all such conditions have been so satisfied or waived, then promptly after they have delivered the TEP condition notice to LAN (but no later than 7:30 a.m. Eastern time (10:30 a.m. São Paulo time) on the Auction date), (a) the TAM controlling shareholders will subscribe and pay for the TEP Chile subscription, and (b) TEP Chile will pay for the Holdco subscriptions. For a discussion of these subscriptions, see “The Transaction Agreements—Actions on the Auction Date; Completion of the Exchange Offer” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 214;

• promptly after all such payments have been made (but no later than 7:40 a.m. Eastern time (10:40 a.m. São Paulo time) on the Auction date), LAN and the TAM controlling shareholders will issue a press release announcing that all of the exchange offer conditions have been satisfied or irrevocably waived; and

• if all the exchange offer conditions are so satisfied or waived, the Auction will commence at 8:00 a.m. Eastern time (11:00 a.m. São Paulo time) on the Auction date (which we refer to as the “Auction time”) (or such other time as Bovespa may determine), and Holdco II will complete the exchange offer at that time in accordance with the terms and conditions of the exchange offer by accepting for exchange all TAM shares validly tendered in, and not withdrawn from, the exchange offer through the Auction and all TAM shares and TAM ADSs validly tendered through the US exchange agent, and not withdrawn from, the exchange offer.

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The exchange offer will be settled on the third business day following the Auction date in accordance with the applicable procedures of Bovespa and the SEC. This is the standard settlement period for exchange offers in Brazil and the date on which all tendering holders will receive their LAN ADSs or LAN BDSs. In the Auction, tendering shareholders will transfer their TAM shares to their broker who will sell them in the Auction. If the exchange offer is not consummated, the Auction will not occur and the tendered TAM shares will be held by the TAM shareholders’ brokers and will be returned to the tendering shareholders as soon as practicable. For tenders through the US exchange agent, the TAM shares and TAM ADSs so tendered will be returned to the tendering shareholders by the US exchange agent within five business days following expiration or termination of the exchange offer.

Sell orders from brokers tendering TAM shares in the Auction to be held on Bovespa on behalf of tendering holders of TAM shares must be submitted no later than the expiration time through Bovespa’s Megabolsa electronic trading system using the code “TAMM3L” for TAM common shares and the code “TAMM4L” for TAM preferred shares. Sell orders for TAM shares that have been validly tendered into, and not withdrawn from, the Auction on Bovespa before the expiration time will be deemed accepted for exchange and may not be withdrawn. For holders of TAM shares and TAM ADSs tendering through the US exchange agent, tenders of such TAM shares and TAM ADSs must be made no later than the expiration time. Tenders of TAM shares and TAM ADSs through the US exchange agent that have been validly made and not withdrawn before the expiration time will be deemed accepted for exchange and may not be withdrawn.

Under the rules of the CVM, a third party is permitted to commence a competing offer for all of the shares subject to the exchange offer, so long as the competing offeror offers a price at least 5% greater than the price offered in this offer to exchange/prospectus and complies with other provisions of applicable Brazilian law. The launch of a competing offer will invalidate tenders made in respect of the original exchange offer, whose auction may be postponed, if necessary, including by order of the CVM, so that both offerings may be effected on the same terms and procedures of CVM as the original exchange offer.

Settlement and Delivery of Securities

General

If the exchange offer conditions described in this section under “—Conditions to Completion of the Exchange Offer” have been satisfied or, if applicable, waived, Holdco II will accept for exchange and will exchange all TAM shares and TAM ADSs that have been validly tendered into, and not withdrawn from, the exchange offer as of the expiration time and LAN will deliver the LAN ADSs or LAN BDSs, as applicable, in the manner described in this section below.

Under no circumstances will interest be paid on the exchange of or payment for TAM shares or TAM ADSs, regardless of any delay in making the exchange or payment or any extension of the exchange offer.

Title to TAM shares and TAM ADSs validly tendered into, and not withdrawn from, the exchange offer will transfer to Holdco II upon the acceptance by Holdco II of the exchange of the TAM shares and TAM ADSs tendered pursuant to the exchange offer in accordance with the procedures described in this section above under “—Acceptance for Exchange”.

Delivery of LAN ADSs

Subject to the terms and conditions of the exchange offer, upon Holdco II’s acceptance of the TAM shares and TAM ADSs tendered into the exchange offer, confirmation from the LAN ADS depositary of receipt of the applicable number of LAN common shares to be represented by the LAN ADSs to be issued in the exchange offer by the LAN ADS depositary’s custodian and receipt by the US exchange agent of the cash to be paid pursuant to the exchange offer instead of fractional shares, the US exchange agent will deliver the applicable

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whole number of LAN ADSs, together with any cash paid in respect of fractional shares, to the holders of TAM shares and TAM ADSs acquired in the exchange offer that tendered their TAM shares and TAM ADSs in the exchange offer through the US exchange agent, as follows:

• if you or your nominee holds your TAM ADSs in the form of TAM ADRs and you or your nominee tendered your TAM ADSs in the exchange offer through the US exchange agent by means of delivery of a letter of transmittal together with TAM ADRs evidencing your TAM ADSs, the US exchange agent will register the applicable number of uncertificated LAN ADSs in your name or the name of your nominee, as applicable, and mail you or your nominee, as applicable, a confirmation of such registration, together with a check in US dollars for any cash instead of fractional LAN ADSs according to the issuance and delivery instructions provided in the letter of transmittal; or

• if you hold your TAM ADSs or TAM shares in book-entry form and such TAM ADSs were delivered by means of the ATOP system, the US exchange agent will deliver the applicable whole number of LAN ADSs, together with any cash instead of fractional LAN ADSs in US dollars, to your account or the account of your nominee at DTC.

Delivery of LAN BDSs

If you held your TAM shares tendered in the Auction directly in your name, then, subject to the terms of the exchange offer, you will receive LAN BDSs upon settlement of Holdco II’s acceptance for exchange and exchange of such TAM shares. If you tendered your TAM shares in the Auction indirectly through a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee, then, subject to the terms of the exchange offer, the LAN BDSs will be delivered to your account with such broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee.

Dividend Payments

The LAN common shares to be issued in connection with the exchange offer in the form of LAN ADSs and LAN BDSs will have the same dividend rights as the other currently outstanding LAN common shares.

The LAN ADS depositary will deliver any dividends paid upon deposited LAN common shares to the holders of LAN ADSs in the manner set forth in the LAN ADR deposit agreement and the LAN BDS depositary will deliver any dividends paid upon deposited LAN common shares to the holders of LAN BDSs in the manner set forth in the LAN BDR deposit agreement. For a discussion of the LAN ADR deposit agreement and the LAN BDR deposit agreement, see the “Comparison of Rights of Holders of LAN Securities and TAM Securities” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 240.

For a description of Chilean, Brazilian and United States federal income tax consequences of these dividend payments, see “—Tax Consequences” below in this section.

Tax Consequences

Brazilian Tax Consequences

Subject to the limitations and assumptions below, in the opinion of Pinheiro Neto, the following are the material Brazilian tax consequences of the exchange offer with respect to the TAM shares and/or TAM ADSs by a holder not deemed to be resident in Brazil for Brazilian tax purposes (which we refer to as a “non-Brazilian holder”). This discussion does not address all the Brazilian tax considerations that may be applicable to any particular non-Brazilian holder, and each non-Brazilian holder is encouraged to consult its own tax advisor about the Brazilian tax consequences of tendering TAM shares and/or TAM ADSs in the exchange offer. This discussion also does not address any tax consequences under the tax laws of any state or locality of Brazil or any other jurisdiction.

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According to Law No. 10,833 enacted on December 29, 2003, the disposition of assets located in Brazil by a non-Brazilian holder to either a Brazilian resident or a non-resident may be subject to capital gains taxation in Brazil, regardless of whether the disposition occurs outside or within Brazil.

Under Brazilian law, capital gains taxation rules vary depending on the residency of the non-Brazilian holder, the type of registration of the investment by the non-Brazilian holder with the Central Bank of Brazil and how the disposition is carried out, as outlined below.

A non-Brazilian holder can hold two different kinds of investments in Brazil: (i) a 4,131 investment; or (ii) a 2,689 investment. We refer to holders of a 2,689 investment as “2,689 investors”.

The IOF (Imposto Sobre Operações Financeiras) is a tax on foreign exchange, securities/bonds, credit and insurance transactions. The Minister of Finance establishes the rates of the IOF tax, subject to limits set forth by law.

Pursuant to Decree No. 6,306 of December 14, 2007, as amended, the conversion of real into foreign currency and the conversion of foreign currency into real (each of which we refer to as a “foreign exchange transaction”) are subject to the IOF (which we refer to as the “IOF/Exchange”). Under the IOF regulations currently in force in Brazil, the Minister of Finance is empowered to establish the applicable IOF/Exchange rate. Such IOF/Exchange rate can be increased at any time up to a rate of 25%. The above-mentioned Decree sets forth that the current general IOF/Exchange rate is 0.38%.

The IOF may also be levied on transactions involving bonds or securities, including transactions carried out on Brazilian stock, futures or commodities exchanges (which we refer to as “IOF/Títulos tax”). The IOF/Títulos current general rate is zero percent for transactions carried out in the equity markets in Brazil, including those performed in stock, futures and commodities exchanges and similar markets. The Executive branch of the Brazilian government, however, has the legal power to increase the rate up to a maximum of 1.5% of the amount of the taxed transaction for each day of the investor’s holding period, but only to the extent of gain realized on the transaction and only on a prospective basis. Currently, the IOF/Títulos is assessed at the rate of 1.5% on the deposit of shares issued by a Brazilian company and listed for trading on the Brazilian stock exchange with the specific purpose of enabling the issuance of depositary receipts traded outside Brazil.

Taxation of the Non-Brazilian Holders of TAM ADSs

Tender of TAM ADSs through the US Exchange Agent

Capital Gains Tax

The non-Brazilian holders that tender their TAM ADSs in the exchange offer through the US exchange agent will receive in exchange LAN ADSs. Although there is no clear guidance in the Brazilian tax legislation addressing the capital gains tax consequences of an exchange transaction involving American Depositary Shares of a Brazilian company, the exchange of TAM ADSs for LAN ADSs in connection with the exchange offer and the mergers should not be taxable in Brazil based on the fact that: (i) the TAM ADSs should be considered as a foreign asset; and (ii) the exchange of TAM ADSs for LAN ADSs alone would not result in any Brazilian sourced income to the non-Brazilian holder. However, Brazilian authorities do not provide clear guidance in this respect, and may treat such a transaction as subject to capital gains tax in Brazil at the rate of 15% (or 25% if the non-Brazilian holder is located in a tax haven jurisdiction), plus potential interest and fines.

Non-Brazilian holders of TAM ADSs may withdraw the TAM shares underlying their TAM ADSs from the applicable TAM ADR program and tender the TAM shares underlying those TAM ADSs using one of the methods described above under “Procedure for Tendering—Holders of TAM Shares.” The withdrawal of TAM shares from the applicable TAM ADR program does not give rise to capital gains taxation in Brazil.

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IOF/Exchange

Brazilian law imposes IOF / Exchange on the conversion of real into foreign currency and on the conversion of foreign currency into real.

As the exchange of TAM ADS for LAN ADS does not result in the execution of any foreign exchange transaction, no IOF/Exchange tax will be due on that exchange.

Withdrawal of TAM Shares Represented by TAM ADSs

The withdrawal of TAM ADSs from the applicable TAM ADR program and receipt of the underlying TAM shares requires the execution of a notional foreign exchange transaction (i.e., a foreign exchange transaction that does not result in the actual flow of funds). If you withdraw the TAM shares underlying your TAM ADSs and convert your investment into a 2,689 investment, the IOF/Exchange tax will be imposed on that transaction at the current rate of zero percent. If you withdraw the TAM shares underlying your TAM ADSs and convert your investment into a 4,131 investment, the IOF/Exchange tax would also be imposed on that transaction at the current rate of zero percent.

Taxation of the Non-Brazilian Holders of TAM Shares

Tender of TAM Shares through the US Exchange Agent

Capital Gains Tax

If you hold TAM shares directly and you would like to tender them through the US exchange agent in exchange for LAN ADS through the US exchange agent, you must first convert your investment from a 2,689 investment to a 4,131 investment in Brazil.

According to the Central Bank Regulations, the conversion of the 2,689 investment to a 4,131 investment must be made at market value based on current trading price of the shares. Please note that, if the market value exceeds the original acquisition cost of the 2,689 investment, the non-Brazilian holder would recognize capital gain in Brazil on the transaction and the tax consequences applicable to such gain are discussed below.

In principle, the conversion of the 2,689 investment into a 4,131 investment should not be taxable, as the conversion would not result in any Brazilian sourced income to the non-Brazilian holder. However, Brazilian authorities do not provide clear guidance in this respect and may try to impose a tax on the non-Brazilian holder for the capital gain recognized in the transaction.

If this transaction is taxable in Brazil, the tax treatment of the transaction would differ depending on whether the non-Brazilian holder is eligible for the tax benefits granted to 2,689 investors. In principle, on the disposition of a 2,689 investment, the non-Brazilian holder should be entitled to the tax benefits granted to 2,689 investors as described below. However, tax authorities may take the position that the tax benefits are only applicable if the disposition of the 2,689 investment is carried out on the Bovespa or an organized over-the-counter market regulated by the CVM.

If the tax benefits granted to 2,689 investors are applicable to the conversion: (i) non-Brazilian holders located in a non-tax haven jurisdiction would be exempt from capital gains tax in Brazil; and (ii) non-Brazilian holders located in a tax haven jurisdiction would be subject to capital gains tax in Brazil at the rate of 15%. We note that the United States is not considered as a tax haven jurisdiction for Brazilian law purposes. If the tax benefits granted to 2,689 investors are not applicable: (i) non-Brazilian holders in a non-tax haven jurisdiction would be subject to capital gains tax in Brazil at the rate of 15%; and (ii) non-Brazilian holders located in tax haven jurisdictions would be subject to capital gains tax in Brazil at the rate of 25%.

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As a second step, the exchange of the 4,131 investment in TAM shares for the LAN ADSs would not be subject to any capital gains tax if the amount of the LAN ADSs received in exchange for the TAM shares is equal or lower than the amount of the 4,131 investment held by the non-Brazilian holder in TAM shares, as registered in the Central Bank of Brazil (which we refer to as the “registered cost” of the 4,131 investment). However, if the amount of the LAN ADSs received in exchange for the TAM shares is greater than the registered cost (i) non-Brazilian holders in a non-tax haven jurisdiction would be subject to capital gains tax at the rate of 15%; and (ii) non-Brazilian holders located in tax haven jurisdictions would be subject to capital gains tax at the rate of 25%.

If a non-Brazilian holder receives cash in connection with the exchange offer, the difference between the cash received and the registered cost of the portion of the TAM shares exchanged for cash could be subject to capital gains tax in Brazil, according to the rules described in this section.

Converting the registration of your investment in TAM shares from a 2,689 investment into a 4,131 investment is a pre-condition for you to tender your TAM shares through the US exchange agent and there is a risk that the offer is not completed and you remain with a 4,131 investment in TAM shares. If the exchange offer is not consummated, you will not be able to recover any taxes paid in connection with converting your 2,689 investment into a 4,131 investment. In addition, if the exchange offer is not completed, you may also want to convert your 4,131 investment back into a 2,689 investment, in which case you will be subject to capital gains taxation at the rate of 15% or 25% (for non-Brazilian holders located in tax haven jurisdictions) on any gains.

IOF / Exchange

The conversion of a 2,689 investment into a 4,131 investment will be implemented by means of a notional exchange transaction (i.e., a foreign exchange transaction that does not result in the actual flow of funds). In this sense, the “outflow leg” (representing the return of the 2,689 investment) would be subject to IOF at a rate of 0% and the “inflow leg” (representing the 4,131 investment) would also be subject to IOF at a rate of 0%.

The exchange of the 4,131 investment in TAM shares for the LAN ADSs would not constitute a foreign exchange transaction under applicable Brazilian law and no IOF would apply.

Deposit of TAM shares for TAM ADSs

If you hold TAM shares directly and you would like to tender them through the US exchange agent in the form of TAM ADSs in exchange for LAN ADSs, you must first deposit your TAM shares with the custodian for the applicable TAM ADR program. The potential tax consequences of depositing your TAM shares with the custodian for the applicable TAM ADR program is discussed below. For a discussion of the potential tax consequences to you of tendering the TAM ADSs representing your TAM shares through the US exchange agent, see “—Taxation of the Non-Brazilian Holders of TAM ADSs—Tender of TAM ADSs through the US Exchange Agent” in this section above.

Capital Gains Tax

The deposit of TAM shares in a TAM ADR program in exchange for the TAM ADSs by a non-Brazilian holder will be subject to Brazilian capital gains tax on the amount of the capital gain realized on such exchange. The amount of the capital gain will generally be equal to the difference between the registered cost of the TAM shares held by the non-Brazilian holder in TAM shares, as registered in the Central Bank of Brazil, and the average price of the TAM shares, calculated as follows:

• the average price of TAM shares sold on that day on the Brazilian stock exchange on which the greatest number of such shares were sold on the day of deposit; or

• if no TAM shares were sold on that day, the average price of a TAM share on the Brazilian stock exchange on which the greatest number of TAM shares were sold during the 15 preceding trading sessions.

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The difference between the registered cost and the average price of the TAM shares, calculated as set forth above, is treated as capital gain subject to tax at a rate of 15%, or 25% for non-Brazilian holders who are in tax-haven jurisdictions. Although there is no clear regulatory guidance in Brazil, such taxation should not apply in the case of non-Brazilian holders that are 2,689 investors located in a non-tax haven jurisdiction, who should not be subject to income tax in such a transaction.

However, tax authorities may take the position that the tax benefits (i.e., exemption from capital gains tax) applicable to 2,689 investments are only applicable if the disposition of the securities is carried out on the Bovespa or an organized over-the-counter market regulated by the CVM.

If the tax benefits granted to 2,689 investors who are located in a non-tax haven jurisdiction are not applicable to the deposit of TAM shares in exchange for the TAM ADSs, then such transaction would be subject to capital gains tax at the rate of 15%.

IOF / Títulos

IOF / Títulos may also be levied on transactions involving bonds or securities, including transactions carried out on Brazilian stock, futures or commodities exchanges. The IOF/Títulos general rate is currently zero for transactions carried out in the equity markets in Brazil, including those performed in stock, futures and commodities exchanges and similar markets. However, the IOF/Títulos is assessed at the rate of 1.5% on the deposit of shares issued by a Brazilian company and listed for trading on the Brazilian stock exchange with the specific purpose of enabling the issuance of depositary receipts traded outside Brazil. Therefore the deposit of TAM shares in the applicable TAM ADR program will be subject to IOF at a 1.5% rate.

Tender of TAM Shares in the Auction

Capital gains tax

If you are a QIB and tender your TAM shares in the Auction on Bovespa in exchange for LAN BDSs, such exchange will not result in any Brazilian sourced income to the non-Brazilian holder and therefore such exchange should not be subject to capital gains tax in Brazil.

If this transaction is deemed as taxable by the Brazilian tax authorities, the tax treatment of the transaction would differ depending on whether the non-Brazilian holder is located in a tax haven jurisdiction. The non-Brazilian holders resident in a non-tax haven regular jurisdiction would be exempt from capital gains tax on such gains; and the non-Brazilian holders resident in tax haven jurisdictions would be subject to capital gains tax at the rate of 15%.

IOF / Exchange

The tender of TAM shares in the Auction in exchange for LAN BDRs will be implemented by means of two simultaneous foreign exchange transactions, one representing the outflow of funds from Brazil for investment in LAN BDRs and another one representing the inflow of the investment of LAN in TAM. The inflow foreign exchange contract would be subject to the IOF at 0% and outflow foreign exchange contract would be subject to the IOF at 0.38%. However, LAN has agreed to pay this amount on your behalf.

Taxation on the Statutory Squeeze Out

Taxation of the non-Brazilian holders of TAM shares

Capital gains tax

If the TAM shares of a non-Brazilian holder are redeemed for cash by TAM pursuant to the statutory squeeze out, the capital gain recognized by the non-Brazilian holder in the transaction will be subject to capital gains tax in Brazil at the rate of 15% (regular rate) or 25% (for investors located in tax haven jurisdictions).

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IOF / Exchange

The remittance of funds abroad to the non-Brazilian holder as a return of a 2,689 investment is subject to the IOF at a rate of 0%.

Taxation of the non-Brazilian holders of TAM ADSs

Capital gains tax

If the TAM shares underlying the TAM ADSs of a non-Brazilian holder are redeemed for cash by TAM pursuant to the statutory squeeze out, the capital gain recognized by the non-Brazilian holder in the transaction will be subject to capital gains tax in Brazil at the rate of 15% (regular rate) upon the remittance made by the Brazilian custodian to the depositary of the applicable TAM ADR program.

IOF / Exchange

The remittance of funds by the Brazilian custodian to the depositary of the applicable TAM ADR program will be subject to the IOF/Exchange at the rate of 0.38%.

Other Brazilian Taxes

There are no Brazilian stamp, issue, registration or similar taxes or duties payable by holders of TAM shares in connection with the exchange offer and the mergers.

Chilean Tax Consequences

The following discussion relates to Chilean income tax laws presently in force, including Ruling N°324 of January 29, 1990 of the Chilean IRS and other applicable regulations and rulings, all of which are subject to change. The discussion addresses the material Chilean tax consequences of an investment in LAN common shares, LAN BDSs (evidenced by LAN BDRs) or LAN ADSs (evidenced by LAN ADRs), by a person who is neither domiciled in, nor a resident of Chile or by a legal entity that is not organized under the laws of Chile and does not have a branch or a permanent establishment located in Chile (we refer to such an individual or entity as a “non-Chilean holder”). For purposes of Chilean tax laws, an individual is a resident of Chile if such person has resided in Chile for more than six months in one calendar year or for a total of more than six months in two consecutive tax years. In addition, an individual is considered domiciled in Chile in case he or she resides in Chile with the actual or presumptive intent of staying in the country. Further, an entity is a resident of Chile if it has been incorporated or formed in Chile.

This discussion does not purport to address the tax consequences of the exchange offer applicable to all categories of investors, some of whom may be subject to special rules. Holders are encouraged to consult their own advisors concerning the receipt, ownership, and disposition of LAN common shares, LAN BDSs (evidenced by LAN BDRs) or LAN ADSs (evidenced by LAN ADRs) in light of their particular situations, as well as any consequences arising under the laws of any other taxing jurisdiction.

Under Chilean law, provisions contained in statutes such as tax rates applicable to foreign investors, the computation of taxable income for Chilean purposes and the manner in which Chilean taxes are imposed and collected may be amended only by another statute. In addition, the Chilean tax authorities enact rulings and regulations of either general or specific application and interpret the provisions of Chilean tax laws. Chilean taxes may not be assessed retroactively against taxpayers who act in good faith relying on circulars, rulings, regulations, interpretations and other official documents issued by the National Director or Regional Directors of the Chilean IRS, however Chilean tax authorities may change these circulars, rulings, regulations, interpretations and other official documents prospectively. According to Article 26 of the Chilean Tax Code, it is presumed by law that the taxpayer is aware of such changes from the date they are published in the Chilean Official Gazette. The income tax treaty between Chile and Brazil entered into effect on July 24, 2003 and applies to income

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obtained or amounts paid, credited, put at the disposal or accounted for as an expense as of January 1, 2004. As of the date hereof, the income tax treaty between Chile and the United States dated February 4, 2010 has not yet been ratified in Chile and, as a result, is not currently in force.

In general, non-Chilean residents are subject to Chilean income taxes on their Chilean source income. Chilean source income derives from assets located in Chile or activities carried out within the country, regardless the residence or domicile of the taxpayer. For purposes of the Chilean ITL shares or equity rights of entities not incorporated or organized in Chile are deemed assets not located in Chile. Thus, the contribution of TAM shares and TAM ADSs issued abroad into Holdco II by non-Chilean holders should not be subject to Chilean taxation. According to Chilean tax law, the Chilean IRS is entitled to assess the price at which assets (including shares) are sold or disposed of, when such price is the basis or one of the elements to assess the taxes due, if such price is notoriously below the prices charged in the market or in transactions of similar nature, considering the circumstances of the transaction, imposing any taxes that may be applicable. Such an assessment may also be applicable when assets are sold or transferred to Chilean taxpayers obliged to keep full accounting records at a price that is notoriously above the market price, considering the circumstances of the transaction, case in which such difference is subject to Chilean general income taxes. Although the Chilean IRS is entitled, in principle, to make such assessments and to date there are no rulings issued by the Chilean IRS in connection with the assessment of the value at which foreign assets are sold or contributed by non-Chilean holders into a Chilean entity, within the context of the transaction and taking into consideration that the contribution of TAM shares and TAM ADSs into Holdco II should not generate for non-Chilean holders Chilean source income subject to Chilean taxation, we believe that such an assessment should not be applicable.

Although the Chilean ITL does not contain a specific provision establishing the place where BDRs (evidencing BDSs) or ADRs (evidencing ADSs) representing the shares of common stock of a Chilean entity should be deemed located for Chilean tax purposes, certain rulings issued by the Chilean IRS (including, Ruling N° 324 of January 29, 1990) have set forth the tax treatment applicable to ADRs. In such rulings, the Chilean tax authorities have construed that income obtained by a non-Chilean holder from securities issued by a foreign entity abroad representing the shares of a Chilean entity (namely, ADRs) should not be deemed Chilean source income.

Unlike in the case of ADRs, the Chilean IRS has not yet issued a ruling addressing the tax treatment applicable to BDRs. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Ruling N° 3,807 of September 27, 2000 issued by the Chilean IRS stated that the tax treatment afforded to ADRs could also be extended to another foreign security representing the shares of a Chilean entity (namely, “Unidades de Registro” issued in the Spanish Securities Market), provided that the SVS confirms that the characteristics of such foreign security are equivalent to those of ADRs and that such foreign securities are issued in compliance with all the relevant rules and regulations issued by the Central Bank of Chile on this matter.

Thus, based on the criterion stated in Ruling N° 3,807 and assuming that the SVS confirms that LAN BDRs (evidencing LAN BDSs) qualify as foreign securities representing the shares of a Chilean entity, the characteristics and mechanism of which are equivalent to ADRs (which in the case of ADRs, the SVS has confirmed they qualify as foreign securities representing the shares of a Chilean entity according to the Chilean laws and regulations on this matter), and that such LAN BDRs comply with Chilean laws and the rules and regulations issued by the Central Bank of Chile and the SVS governing the issuance of ADRs, we believe that LAN BDRs should be afforded the same tax treatment applicable to ADRs issued and delivered to non-Chilean holders under Chilean laws and the regulations issued by the Central Bank of Chile and the SVS. We are also of the opinion that the LAN BDR should qualify as foreign securities representing the shares of a Chilean entity, the characteristics and mechanism of which are equivalent to ADRs. These circumstances and tax treatment are assumed for purposes of the analysis contained in this section.

Tax Consequences for non-Chilean holders of the Merger of Holdco II into LAN

In general, as a result of the merger of Holdco II into LAN, non-Chilean holders that may receive LAN common shares in exchange for their participation as shareholders of Holdco II should not be subject to Chilean

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income taxes in connection with such exchange of shares (canje). Based on the interpretations of the Chilean IRS, LAN common shares that non-Chilean holders may receive in exchange for their shares in Holdco II should be deemed to represent the same rights such non-Chilean holders had in Holdco II prior to the merger as shareholders of the same. For Chilean tax purposes, the tax basis of non-Chilean holders in such LAN common shares will be the tax basis of Holdco II shares. Additionally, the acquisition date of the LAN common shares delivered to non-Chilean holders will be that of the acquisition of Holdco II shares by such non-Chilean holders. Likewise, in accordance with the provisions of Article 64 of the Chilean Tax Code, the Chilean IRS is not entitled to assess the value of the assets transferred as a result of a merger by incorporation (fusión por incorporación), to the extent that the surviving entity keeps recorded the tax value of the assets and liabilities received, as recorded in the absorbed company.

However, the issuance and delivery of LAN ADSs (evidenced by LAN ADRs) and LAN BDSs (evidenced by LAN BDRs) under the terms of the exchange offer is not addressed in the regulations issued by the Central Bank of Chile or the SVS. Unlike in the case of a regular ADR program implemented under the current regulations issued by the Central Bank of Chile and the SVS on this matter, under the terms of the exchange offer new LAN common shares will be delivered to the LAN ADS depositary and LAN BDS depositary (as the registered shareholders of Holdco II) in connection with the capital increase in LAN as a result of the merger by incorporation (fusión por incorporación) of Holdco II into LAN. Within the context and procedures of the exchange offer, the LAN ADS depositary and the LAN BDS depositary will be registered as shareholders of Holdco II in connection with the contribution of the TAM ADSs and TAM shares into Holdco II, respectively, tendered into the exchange offer. Likewise, the tax treatment of the issuance and delivery of LAN ADSs (evidenced by LAN ADRs) and LAN BDSs (evidenced by LAN BDRs) under the terms of the exchange offer is not regulated by the Chilean ITL or addressed in the rulings issued by the Chilean IRS on this matter. Due to the above-mentioned circumstances, the tax treatment to be afforded to the issuance and delivery of LAN ADSs (evidenced by LAN ADRs) and LAN BDSs (evidenced by LAN BDRs) under the terms set forth in the exchange offer is uncertain. It is possible therefore that the Chilean IRS might assert that a tax treatment other than that described below is applicable.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, provided that the Central Bank of Chile confirms that, as a result of the capital increase of LAN in connection with the merger by incorporation (fusión por incorporación) of Holdco II into LAN, the newly issued LAN common shares to be received by the LAN ADS depositary and LAN BDS depositary (as registered shareholders of Holdco II) shall be deemed, within the context of the exchange offer, issued and delivered by LAN to such LAN ADS depositary and LAN BDS depositary, in their capacity as depositary, for purpose of the issuance and delivery of the LAN ADSs (evidenced by LAN ADRs) and the LAN BDSs (evidenced by LAN BDRs), respectively, in compliance with Chilean laws and the regulations issued by the Central Bank of Chile and the SVS on this matter, we believe that the Chilean IRS should construe that the issuance and delivery of LAN ADSs (evidenced by LAN ADRs) and LAN BDSs (evidenced by LAN BDRs) by the LAN ADS depositary and LAN BDS depositary, respectively, to non-Chilean holders abroad under the exchange offer should be afforded the same tax treatment of the issuance and delivery of ADSs (evidenced by ADRs) to non-Chilean holders under current laws and regulations issued by the Central Bank of Chile and the SVS and, thus, not be subject to Chilean income taxes based on the tax principles stated in certain rulings issued by the Chilean IRS on this matter (including, Ruling No. 324 of January 29, 1990).

Cash Dividends and Other Distributions

Cash dividends LAN pays with respect to LAN common shares, LAN BDSs (evidenced by LAN BDRs) or LAN ADSs (evidenced by LAN ADRs) held by a non-Chilean holder will be subject to a 35% Withholding Tax, which LAN withholds and pay over to the Chilean tax authorities. A credit against the Withholding Tax is available based on the corporate income tax LAN actually paid (if any) on the income to which the dividend is attributed according to the provisions of the Chilean ITL and the interpretations of the Chilean IRS (which we refer to as the “First Category Tax”); however, this credit does not reduce the Withholding Tax on a one-for-one basis because it also increases the base on which the Withholding Tax is imposed. If LAN registers net income (book profits) but taxable losses, no credit against the Withholding Tax will be available.

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Currently, the First Category Tax rate is 18.5%, but is scheduled to be reduced to 17% with respect to income accrued or perceived during calendar year 2013 and onwards. In general, the example below illustrates the effective Chilean Withholding Tax burden on a cash dividend received by a non-Chilean holder as a consequence of a hypothetical distribution of 30% of LAN’s consolidated net income after payment of the First Category Tax, assuming a Withholding Tax rate of 35%. The second column assumes an effective First Category Tax rate of 17% and the actual payment of such First Category Tax at that 17% rate, and the third column assumes an effective First Category Tax rate of 18.5% and the actual payment of such First Category Tax at that 18.5% rate:

The Company’s taxable income	100.00		100.00
First Category Tax (18.5% of CLP$100)	(17	)	(18.5	)
Net distributable income	83.00		81.5
Dividend distributed (30% of net distributable income)	24.9		24.45
First Category Tax increase	5.1		5.55
Withholding Tax (35% of the sum of Ch$24.45 dividend plus
CLP$5.55 First Category Tax paid)	(10.5	)	(10.5	)
Credit for 18.5% of First Category Tax	5.1		5.55
Net tax withheld	(5.4	)	(4.95	)
Net dividend received	19.5		19.5
Effective dividend withholding rate	21.69	%	20.25	%

In general, the effective dividend Withholding Tax rate, after giving effect to the credit for the First Category Tax, can be calculated using the following formula:

(Withholding Tax rate) – (First Category Tax effective rate)

1 – (First Category Tax effective rate)

Under Chilean ITL, dividends generally are assumed to have been paid out of LAN’s oldest retained taxable profits for purposes of determining the rate of First Category Tax that LAN paid. The effective rate of Withholding Tax to be imposed on dividends LAN pays will vary depending upon the amount of First Category Tax LAN paid (if any) on the earnings to which the dividends are attributed, according to the provisions of the Chilean ITL. For dividends attributable to LAN’s profits during years when the First Category Tax was 10% (before 1991), the effective rate will be 27.78%. The effective Withholding Tax rate for dividends attributed to earnings from 1991 until 2001, for which the First Category Tax rate was 15%, will be 23.53%. For 2002, the First Category Tax rate was 16.0%, which results in an effective rate of 22.62%. In 2003, the First Category Tax rate was 16.5%, which results in an effective rate of 22.16%, and from 2004 to 2010, the First Category Tax rate was 17%, which results in an effective rate of Withholding Tax of 21.69%. For 2011, the First Category Tax rate was 20.0%, which results in an effective rate of 18.75%. For 2012, the First Category Tax rate will be 18.5%, which is expected to result in an effective rate of 20.25%. From 2013 onwards, the First Category Tax rate will be 17.0%, which is expected to result in an effective rate of 21.69%.

However, whether the First Category Tax is 10%, 15%, 16%, 16.5%, 17%, 18.5% or 20%, the effective overall combined tax rate imposed on LAN’s distributed profits will be 35%. Whether the First Category Tax is imposed or not, the effective overall combined rate of Chilean taxes imposed with respect to LAN’s distributed profits would be 35%. Nevertheless, if the retained taxable profits or exempted profits as of December 31 of the year preceding a dividend distribution are not sufficient to cover such dividend, LAN will make a withholding of 35% of the amount that exceeds those retained taxable or exempted profits. If such withholding is determined to be excessive at the end of the year, non-Chilean holders will have rights to file for the reimbursement of the excess withholding.

Dividend distributions made in kind would be subject to the same Chilean tax rules as cash dividends based on the fair market value of such property. Stock dividends and the distribution of preemptive rights are not subject to Chilean taxation.

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Capital Gains on the Disposition of LAN common shares, LAN ADSs or LAN BDSs

Gains from the sale or other disposition by a non-Chilean holder of LAN BDRs (evidencing LAN BDSs) or LAN ADRs (evidencing LAN ADSs) outside Chile will not be subject to Chilean taxation. The withdrawal of common shares in exchange for BDRs or ADRs will not be subject to any Chilean taxes.

Gains recognized on a sale or disposition by a non-Chilean holder of LAN common shares (as distinguished from sales or exchanges of LAN BDRs (evidencing LAN BDSs) or LAN ADRs (evidencing LAN ADSs) representing such LAN common shares) may be subject to both the First Category Tax and the Withholding Tax (the former being creditable against the latter) if:

• the non-Chilean holder has held the LAN common shares for less than one year since exchanging LAN ADSs (or LAN BDSs, if applicable) for the LAN common shares;

• the non-Chilean holder acquired and disposed of the LAN common shares in the ordinary course of its business or as a habitual trader of shares; or

• the non-Chilean holder and the purchaser of the LAN common shares are “related parties” or has an interest in the purchaser within the meaning of Section 17, Number 8, of the Chilean ITL.

In all other cases, gains on the disposition of LAN common shares will be subject only to a capital gains tax which is assessed at the same rate as the First Category Tax, as sole income tax (currently levied at a rate of 18.5%) and no Withholding Tax will apply. The sale of LAN common shares by a non-Chilean holder to an individual or entity resident or domiciled in Chile is subject to a provisional withholding. Such a provisional withholding will be equal to (i) 5% of the total amount (sale price), without any deduction, paid to, remitted to, accounted for, put at the disposal of, or corresponding to, the non-Chilean holder if the transaction is subject to the First Category Tax, as a sole tax. The above is applicable unless the gain subject to taxation can be determined, in which case the withholding will be equal to the First Category Tax on the gain, or (ii) 20% of the total amount (the sale price) without any deduction, paid to, remitted to, accounted for, put at the disposal of, or corresponding to, the non-Chilean holder if the transaction is subject to the general tax regime, that is, the First Category Tax, and the Withholding Tax, with a credit of the First Category Tax already paid. The non-Chilean holder would be entitled to request a tax refund for any amounts withheld in excess of the taxes actually due, in April of the following year upon filing its corresponding tax return. Although debatable, a recent ruling issued by the Chilean IRS sustains that the above-mentioned provisional withholding also applies when both the seller and purchaser are non-Chilean residents (Ruling N° 492 of February 25, 2011).

Pursuant to Section 107 of the Chilean ITL, gains recognized in the sale of shares of common stock that are publicly traded and have a high presence in the stock exchange are not subject to capital gains tax in Chile, provided that the shares of common stock are sold (i) on a Chilean stock exchange authorized by the SVS, (ii) within the process of a public tender of shares of common stock governed by Title XXV of the Chilean Securities Market Law, or (iii) as a result of the contribution of securities into a mutual fund under the provisions of Section 109 of the Chilean ITL.

The shares of common stock must also have been acquired (i) on a Chilean stock exchange authorized by the SVS, (ii) within the process of a public tender of shares of common stock governed by Title XXV of the Chilean Securities Market Law, (iii) in an initial public offer of shares of common stock resulting from the formation of a corporation or a capital increase of the same, (iv) in an exchange of public offered securities convertible into shares, or (v) as a result of the redemption of securities subject to the provisions of Section 109 of the Chilean ITL. Shares of common stock are considered to have a high presence in the stock exchange when they:

• are registered in the securities registry;

• are registered in a Chilean stock exchange; and

• have an adjusted presence equal to or above 25% or have a market maker, as explained below.

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To calculate the adjusted presence of a particular share, the aforementioned regulation first requires a determination of the number of days in which the operations regarding the stock exceeded, in Chilean pesos, the equivalent of 1,000 Unidades de Fomento (US$45,857.15 as of February 1, 2012) within the previous 180 business days of the stock market. That number must then be divided by 180, multiplied by 100, and expressed in a percentage value. Also, if a particular share does not meet the requirements to have high presence, under certain conditions, SVS General Ruling N° 327 of 2012 enables the use of market makers to meet this requirement. The same regulation establishes special rules to calculate the adjusted presence of a particular share in certain cases, including, among others, mergers and splits.

By means of Circular N° 35 of June 16, 2008, the Chilean IRS has construed that the tax treatment set forth by Section 107 (formerly, Section 18Ter) of the Chilean ITL would also be applicable in case of shares of common stock acquired as a result of the exchange of shares (canje) in a merger by incorporation (fusión por incorporación) between two Chilean entities, when the absorbed entity is a Chilean publicly traded stock corporation without high presence in the stock exchange and the absorbing entity is a Chilean publicly traded stock corporation, with high presence in the stock exchange.

Capital gains obtained in the sale of shares of common stock that are publicly traded and have a high presence in a stock exchange are also exempt from capital gains tax in Chile when the sale is made by “foreign institutional investors” such as mutual funds and pension funds, provided that the sale is made on a Chilean stock exchange authorized by the SVS or within the process of a public tender of shares of common stock governed by Title XXV of the Chilean Securities Market Law.

To qualify as a foreign institutional investor, an entity must be formed outside of Chile, not have a domicile in Chile, and must be at least one of the following:

(i) a fund that offers its shares of common stock or quotas publicly in a country with investment grade public debt, according to a classification performed by an international risk classification entity qualified as such by the SVS;

(ii) a fund registered with a regulatory agency or authority from a country with investment grade public debt, according to a classification performed by an international risk classification entity qualified as such by the SVS, provided that its investments in Chile constitute less than 30% of the value of its total assets, including certificates issued abroad representing Chilean securities, such as ADRs of Chilean companies;

(iii) a fund whose investments in Chile represent less than 30% of the value of its total assets, including certificates issued abroad representing Chilean securities, such as ADRs of Chilean companies, provided that not more than 10% of the equity of the fund or the rights to the profits of the fund taken as a whole are directly or indirectly owned by Chilean residents;

(iv) a pension fund that is formed exclusively by individuals that receive pensions out of the accumulated capital in the fund or which main purpose is to finance the establishment or increase of pensions of individuals, provided such pension fund is subject to the control or surveillance of the relevant regulatory authorities in its home country;

(v) a Foreign Capital Investment Fund regulated by Law No. 18,657, in which case all quota holders shall be foreign residents or domestic institutional investors; or

(vi) any other foreign institutional investor that complies with the requirements set forth in the general Regulations for each category of investor, provided a previous report on the subject matter has been issued by the SVS and the Chilean IRS.

The foreign institutional investor must not directly or indirectly participate in the control of the corporations issuing the securities it invests in, nor possess or participate directly or indirectly in 10% or more of the capital or the profits of such issuers, except for investment in quotas issued by mutual funds governed by Decree Law No. 1,328 of 1976.

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Another requirement for the exemption is that the foreign institutional investor must execute a written contract with a bank or a stock broker incorporated in Chile. In this contract, the bank or stock broker must undertake to execute purchase and sale orders, verify, at the time of the remittance, the applicability of a tax exemption or that the applicable tax withholding has been made. Furthermore, the bank or stock broker is obligated to inform the Chilean IRS about the transactions and remittances it performs and to register with the Chilean IRS by means of a sworn statement. This sworn statement should include the following information: (i) that the foreign institutional investor complies with the requirements set forth by the Chilean ITL or the regulations issued in this regard; (ii) that the foreign institutional investor does not have a permanent establishment in Chile; and (iii) that the foreign institutional investor will not participate in the control of the entities in which securities it has invested. Additionally, the statement must include the identification of the representative of the fund manager or institution making the investment, and an indication of the bank in which the foreign currencies were liquidated, the source and the amount of such currencies.

In the case the bank that liquidated the foreign currency necessary for the investment is not appointed as intermediary agent, such bank will be obliged to inform the Chilean IRS, at the tax authority’s sole request, the origin and amount of the foreign currency liquidated.

In the case of the institutional investors referred to in (i) to (v), the above-mentioned tax treatment would apply only with respect to investments made acting on its own account and as beneficial owner of such investments, excluding those investment made acting on account of third parties or when the beneficial owner of the same is a third party. Compliance with this requirement must be verified by means of a sworn statement submitted to the Chilean IRS.

If any of the institutional investors eligible for this tax benefit ceases to comply with any of the requirements referred to above, such circumstance must be reported to the Chilean IRS by the intermediary agent, within term and procedure established by the tax authority.

The tax basis of LAN common shares received in exchange for LAN BDSs and LAN ADSs will be the acquisition value of the LAN common shares on the date of exchange duly adjusted for local inflation. For purposes of tax Ruling N°324 of January 29, 1990 and Ruling N°3708 of October 1, 1999, the valuation procedure set forth in the deposit agreement, which values shares of common stock which are being exchanged at the highest reported sales price at which they trade on the SSE on the day on which the transfer of such share from the applicable depositary of the LAN BDR program or LAN ADR program, as applicable, to the non-Chilean holder is recorded on LAN’s share registrar, will determine the acquisition value for this purpose. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the deposit agreement provides that in the event that the exchanged shares are sold by the non-Chilean holder on a Chilean stock exchange on the same day on which the transfer is recorded on LAN’s share registrar or within two Chilean business days prior to the date on which the sale is recorded on such registrar, the acquisition value of such exchanged shares shall be the price registered in the invoice issued by the stockbroker that participated in the sale transaction. Consequently, the surrender of LAN BDSs or LAN ADSs for LAN common shares and the immediate sale of these LAN common shares on a Chilean stock exchange for the value established under the deposit agreement will not generate a capital gain subject to taxation in Chile, provided that the sale of the LAN common shares is made on the same date on which the exchange of LAN BDSs or LAN ADSs for these shares is recorded or within two days prior to the date on which the exchange is recorded.

The exercise of preemptive rights relating to the LAN common shares will not be subject to Chilean taxation. Any gain on the sale of preemptive rights relating to the LAN common shares will be subject to both the First Category Tax and the Withholding Tax (the former being creditable against the latter).

Other Chilean Taxes

There are no Chilean inheritance, gift or succession taxes applicable to the ownership, transfer or disposition of LAN BDSs or LAN ADSs by a non-Chilean holder, but such taxes generally will apply to the transfer at death

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or by gift of LAN common shares by a non-Chilean holder. There are no Chilean stamp, issue, registration or similar taxes or duties payable by non-Chilean holders of LAN BDSs (evidenced by LAN BDRs) or LAN ADSs (evidenced by LAN ADRs) or LAN common shares.

Withholding Tax Certificates

Upon request, LAN will provide to non-Chilean holders appropriate documentation evidencing the payment of the Withholding Tax.

United States Federal Income Tax Consequences

Subject to the limitations and assumptions below, in the opinion of Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, the following are the material US federal income tax consequences of the exchange offer with respect to the TAM shares (including TAM common shares and TAM preferred shares) and TAM ADSs and of the receipt, ownership and disposition of the LAN shares (including LAN common shares, LAN ADSs and LAN BDSs). This discussion addresses only US holders (as defined below) that will hold such shares as capital assets.

This section does not describe all of the tax considerations that may be relevant to any particular holder of TAM shares, TAM ADSs or LAN shares, including certain aspects of US federal income taxation that may be applicable to a holder subject to special treatment under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), including, but not limited to, banks or other financial institutions, regulated investment companies, holders that own or are treated as owning 10% or more of any class of stock of TAM, holders that own or are treated as owning 10% or more of any class of stock of LAN, entities that are treated for US federal income tax purposes as partnerships or other pass-through entities, tax-exempt organizations, insurance companies, brokers or dealers in securities or foreign currencies, traders in securities electing to mark to market, holders that acquired shares pursuant to the exercise of an employee stock option or otherwise as compensation, persons holding common shares, ADSs or BDSs as part of a hedging or conversion transaction or a straddle, holders that do not meet the definition of US holder (as defined below), and US holders (as defined below) that have a functional currency other than the US dollar.

The discussion below is based upon the provisions of the Code, its legislative history, existing and proposed US treasury regulations, rulings and court decisions as of the date hereof, and such authorities may be repealed, revoked or modified (with possible retroactive effect) so as to result in US federal income tax consequences different from those discussed below. In addition, this section is based in part upon the representations of the applicable LAN depositary and the assumption that each obligation in the deposit agreements relating to the LAN ADRs and LAN BDRs and any related agreements will be performed in accordance with their terms.

This discussion does not address the state, local or foreign tax consequences (or other tax consequences such as estate or gift tax consequences) of the exchange offer with respect to the TAM shares and TAM ADSs or of the receipt, ownership and disposition of LAN ADSs and LAN BDSs.

Holders are encouraged to consult their own tax advisors concerning the tax consequences of the exchange offer with respect to the TAM shares and TAM ADSs and of the receipt, ownership, and disposition of LAN shares in light of their particular situations, as well as any consequences arising under the laws of any other taxing jurisdiction.

If a partnership holds the TAM shares, TAM ADSs or LAN shares, the US federal income tax treatment of a partner will generally depend on the status of the partner and the tax treatment of the partnership. A partner in a partnership holding the TAM shares, TAM ADSs or LAN shares should consult its tax advisor with regard to the United States federal income tax consequences that may be relevant to them.

As used in this subsection “—United States Federal Income Tax Consequences,” the term “US holder” means a beneficial holder of TAM shares, TAM ADSs or LAN shares that is: (1) an individual citizen or resident

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of the United States, (2) a corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, (3) a trust if (i) a United States court is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more United States persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (ii) it has a valid election in effect under applicable US Treasury Regulations to be treated as a US person, or (4) an estate that is subject to US federal income tax on its income regardless of its source.

Consequences of the Exchange Offer

The receipt of LAN ADSs, LAN BDSs or cash in exchange for TAM shares or TAM ADSs pursuant to the exchange offer will be a taxable transaction for US federal income tax purposes. Because LAN believes that TAM is not, and has not been, a passive foreign investment company (which we refer to as a “PFIC”), a US holder of TAM shares or TAM ADSs will generally recognize gain or loss for US federal income tax purposes in an amount equal to the difference between (i) the US dollar value of the amount it realizes on the exchange and (ii) the US holder’s tax basis in the TAM shares or TAM ADSs exchanged.

The amount a US holder realizes on the exchange should be equal to the fair market value of any LAN ADSs or LAN BDSs received in the exchange and the US dollar value of any cash received in consideration for fractional TAM shares or TAM ADSs or received in full consideration for TAM shares or TAM ADSs as part of the statutory squeeze out.

Gain or loss must be calculated separately for each block of TAM shares or TAM ADSs exchanged by the US holder. Such gain or loss generally will be capital gain or loss and generally will be long-term capital gain or loss if the TAM shares or TAM ADSs have been held for more than one year. Long-term capital gain realized by a noncorporate US holder generally is subject to preferential tax rates. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to significant limitations.

Brazilian taxes that may be imposed on a US holder upon the receipt of LAN ADSs, LAN BDSs or cash in exchange for TAM shares or TAM ADSs pursuant to the exchange offer will generally be treated as foreign income taxes eligible for credit against a US holder’s US federal income tax liability or for deduction in computing such US holder’s US federal taxable income. Any gain or loss generated by the sale of the TAM shares or TAM ADSs by a US holder will generally be treated as US source gain or loss. Accordingly, a US holder may not be able to use the tax credit arising from any Brazilian tax imposed on the disposition of the TAM shares or TAM ADSs unless such credit can be applied (subject to applicable limitations) against tax due on other income treated as derived from foreign sources in the appropriate income category. The IOF/Exchange tax imposed on certain foreign exchange transactions (discussed above under “—Brazilian Tax Consequences”) will not be treated as creditable foreign tax for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The calculation and availability of foreign tax credits and, in the case of a US holder that elects to deduct foreign income taxes, the availability of deductions, involves the application of complex rules that depend on a US holder’s particular circumstances. US holders are encouraged to consult their own tax advisors with regard to the availability of foreign tax credits and the application of the foreign tax credit limitations in light of their particular situations.

Consequences of the Receipt, Ownership and Disposition of LAN shares

In general, if you are a US holder of LAN ADRs or LAN BDRs evidencing LAN ADSs or LAN BDSs, you will be treated, for US federal income tax purposes, as the beneficial owner of the underlying LAN common shares that are represented by those ADSs or BDSs and evidenced by those ADRs or BDRs.

Taxation of Dividends

Distributions of cash or property (other than stock distributed pro rata to all LAN shareholders) paid out of LAN’s current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined for US federal income tax purposes) with respect to LAN shares, including the net amount of the Chilean Withholding Tax withheld on the distribution

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(after taking into account the credit for the First Category Tax), will be included in a US holder’s gross income as ordinary income on the day a US holder, in the case of LAN common shares, or the applicable LAN depositary, in the case of the LAN ADSs or LAN BDSs, receives the dividends, and will not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction allowed to corporations under the Code. Dividends paid in Chilean pesos generally will be included in a US holder’s gross income in a US dollar amount calculated by reference to the exchange rate in effect on the date the US holder or the applicable LAN depositary receives the dividends. US holders are encouraged to consult their own tax advisers regarding the treatment of foreign currency gain or loss, if any, on any Chilean pesos received which are converted into US dollars after they are received. To the extent that the amount of any distribution exceeds LAN’s current and accumulated earnings and profits as determined for US federal income tax purposes, such excess amounts will be treated first as a nontaxable return of capital to the extent of such US holder’s tax basis in the LAN shares and, thereafter, as capital gain.

LAN does not maintain calculations of its earnings and profits under US federal income tax principles. Accordingly, US holders should assume that any distribution made by LAN (other than stock distributed pro rata to all LAN shareholders, as discussed above) will be treated as a dividend for US federal income tax purposes.

Subject to certain exceptions for short-term and hedged positions, the US dollar amount of dividends received by a noncorporate US holder in taxable years before January 1, 2013 with respect to the LAN ADSs will be subject to taxation at a maximum rate of 15% if the dividends are “qualified dividends.” Dividends paid on the LAN ADSs will be treated as qualified dividends if:

• The LAN ADSs are readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States; and

• LAN was not, in the year prior to the year in which the dividend was paid, and is not, in the year in which the dividend is paid, a PFIC.

The LAN ADSs are listed on the New York Stock Exchange and will qualify as readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States so long as they are so listed. Moreover, based on LAN’s audited financial statements and relevant market and shareholder data, LAN believes that it was not treated as a PFIC for US federal income tax purposes with respect to LAN’s 2009 or 2010 taxable year. In addition, based on LAN’s audited financial statements and LAN’s current expectations regarding the value and nature of LAN’s assets, the sources and nature of LAN’s income, and relevant market and shareholder data, LAN does not anticipate becoming a PFIC for LAN’s 2011 taxable year. However, there can be no assurance in this regard because the PFIC determination is made annually and is based on the portion of LAN’s assets and income that is characterized as passive under the PFIC rules.

Because the LAN common shares and LAN BDSs are not expected to be listed on any US securities market, the US dollar amount of dividends received with respect to LAN common shares and LAN BDSs (including dividends received by a noncorporate US holder in taxable years beginning before January 1, 2013) will be subject to taxation at ordinary income tax rates.

Subject to generally applicable limitations and conditions under the Code, Chilean Withholding Tax withheld from dividends (after taking into account the credit for the First Category Tax, when it is available) will be treated as a foreign source income tax eligible for credit against a US holder’s US federal income tax liability or for deduction in computing such US holder’s US federal taxable income. If the amount of Chilean Withholding Tax initially withheld from a dividend is determined to be excessive, however (as described above under “Tax Consequences—Chilean Tax Consequences—Cash Dividends and Other Distributions”), the excess tax will not be creditable or deductible. For purposes of calculating the foreign tax credit, dividends paid on the LAN shares will generally constitute foreign source “passive income.” US holders are not allowed foreign tax credits for withholding taxes imposed in respect of certain short-term or hedged positions in securities and may not be allowed foreign tax credits in respect of arrangements in which their expected economic profit is insubstantial. US holders are encouraged to consult their own tax advisors with regard to the availability of foreign tax credits and the application of the foreign tax credit limitations in light of their particular situations.

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Taxation of Capital Gains or Losses

If you are a US holder, gain or loss realized on the sale, exchange or other disposition of LAN shares generally will be capital gain or loss and generally will be long-term capital gain or loss if the LAN shares have been held for more than one year. Long-term capital gain realized by a noncorporate US holder generally is subject to preferential tax rates. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.

Chilean taxes that may be imposed on a US holder upon the disposition of the LAN common shares (as described above under “Tax Consequences—Chilean Tax Consequences—Capital Gains on the Disposition of LAN shares, LAN ADSs or LAN BDSs”) will generally be treated as foreign income taxes eligible for credit against a US holder’s US federal income tax liability or for deduction in computing such US holder’s US federal taxable income. Any gain or loss recognized by a US holder on the sale or other disposition of the LAN shares generally will be treated as US source gain or loss. Accordingly, a US holder may not be able to use the foreign tax credit arising from any Chilean tax imposed on the disposition of the LAN common shares (as described above under “Tax Consequences—Chilean Tax Consequences—Capital Gains on the Disposition of LAN shares, LAN ADSs or LAN BDSs”) unless such credit can be applied (subject to applicable limitations) against tax due on other income treated as derived from foreign sources in the appropriate income category. The calculation and availability of foreign tax credits and, in the case of a US holder that elects to deduct foreign income taxes, the availability of deductions, involves the application of complex rules that depend on a US holder’s particular circumstances. US holders are encouraged to consult their own tax advisors with regard to the availability of foreign tax credits and the application of the foreign tax credit limitations in light of their particular situations.

Deposits and withdrawals of LAN common shares by US holders in exchange for LAN ADSs or LAN BDSs will not result in the realization of gain or loss for US federal income tax purposes.

Medicare Tax

For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012, a US holder that is an individual or estate, or a trust that does not fall into a special class of trusts that is exempt from such tax, is subject to a 3.8% tax on the lesser of (1) the US holder’s “net investment income” for the relevant taxable year and (2) the excess of the US holder’s modified adjusted gross income for the taxable year over a certain threshold (which in the case of individuals will be between $125,000 and $250,000, depending on the individual’s circumstances). A US holder’s net investment income will generally include its gross dividend income and its net gains from the disposition of the LAN shares unless such dividend payments or net gains are derived in the ordinary course of the conduct of a trade or business (other than a trade or business that consists of certain passive or trading activities). If a holder is a US holder that is an individual, estate or trust, it is urged to consult its tax advisors regarding the applicability of the Medicare tax to its income and gains in respect of its investment in the LAN shares.

Information Reporting and Backup Withholding

In general, proceeds from the exchange of TAM shares or TAM ADSs, dividends paid on the LAN shares, and proceeds from the sale or other disposition of the LAN shares may be subject to the information reporting requirements of the Code unless the US holder establishes, if required, that it is a corporation or otherwise eligible for exemption. Backup withholding may apply to amounts subject to reporting unless the US holder provides an accurate taxpayer identification number and makes any other required certification or otherwise establishes a basis for exemption. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. The amount of any backup withholding from a payment to a US holder will be allowed as a credit against the US holder’s US federal income tax liability and may entitle the US holder to a refund, provided that certain required information is timely furnished to the US Internal Revenue Service.

Information with Respect to Foreign Financial Assets

Owners of “specified foreign financial assets” with an aggregate value in excess of $50,000 (and in some circumstances, a higher threshhold) may be required to file an information report with respect to such assets with

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their tax returns. “Specified foreign financial assets” include any financial accounts maintained by foreign financial institutions, as well as any of the following, but only if they are not held in accounts maintained by financial institutions: (i) stocks and securities issued by non-US persons, (ii) financial instruments and contracts held for investment that have non-US issuers or counterparties, and (iii) interests in foreign entities. US holders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the application of this legislation to their receipt and ownership of LAN shares.

Brokerage Commissions

If you tender TAM shares into the exchange offer through the Auction, you must pay a combined fee to Bovespa and CD in an amount equal to 0.0345% of the value of the exchange transaction. In addition, if your TAM shares or TAM ADSs are tendered into the exchange offer by your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee, you will be responsible for any fees or commissions they may charge you in connection with such tender. Finally, you will be responsible for all governmental charges and taxes payable in connection with tendering your TAM shares or TAM ADSs.

Listing of LAN Common Shares, LAN ADSs and LAN BDSs

Santiago Stock Exchange

LAN common shares are currently listed on the SSE in Chile.

Bovespa

LAN submitted an application to the CVM to list the LAN BDSs representing LAN common shares to be issued pursuant to the exchange offer and the mergers for trading on Bovespa. The application is expected to become effective and trading is expected to commence no later than the effective time. LAN expects that the LAN BDSs to be issued pursuant to the exchange offer and the mergers will trade under ISIN             . *

New York Stock Exchange

The LAN ADS depositary submitted an application to list the LAN ADSs representing LAN common shares to be issued pursuant to the exchange offer and the mergers for trading on the NYSE. The application is expected to become effective no later than the effective time. LAN ADSs currently trade under the symbol “LFL” on the NYSE.

Appraisal Rights; Dissenting Shares

There are no appraisal or similar rights available to TAM shareholders in connection with the exchange offer or the mergers. Brazilian law requires TAM to obtain an appraisal report as to the economic value per share of TAM and LAN. TAM obtained the Appraisal Report from the Appraiser that was rendered as of November 23, 2011. For more information about the Appraisal Report, see the “TAM Board of Directors’ Recommendation—Appraisal Report” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 142.

Under Chilean law, holders of LAN common shares (including LAN common shares represented by LAN ADSs) were entitled to appraisal rights (derecho a retiro) under Chilean law in connection with approval of the mergers. 0.00229% of LAN shareholders exercised their appraisal rights in connection with the exchange offer.

Put Right

In addition, if the exchange offer is completed and LAN acquires more than 66 2/3% of the qualifying minority shares (as defined below under the “Conditions to Completion of the Exchange Offer—Delisting

* To be provided once BDR registration with Bovespa is complete.

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Condition” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus) of a class of TAM shares, under Brazilian law the holders of TAM shares of that class (including those represented by TAM ADSs) that have not sold their TAM shares or TAM ADSs in the exchange offer will have an option to sell such shares to LAN at any time during the three months after the expiration date for an amount in cash equal to the product of (i) the number of LAN common shares that they would have received pursuant to the exchange offer in respect of their TAM shares or TAM ADSs and (ii) the closing price of the LAN common shares on the SSE on the Auction date, duly adjusted by the Central Bank of Brazil’s overnight lending rate.

Certain Legal and Regulatory Matters

General

Except as otherwise disclosed in this section, based on an examination of publicly available filings with respect to TAM and materials provided to LAN by or on behalf of TAM in connection with LAN’s due diligence review, LAN is not aware of any licenses or other regulatory permits which appear to be material to the business of TAM and its subsidiaries and which might be adversely affected by the acquisition of TAM shares and TAM ADSs by LAN in connection with the exchange offer and the mergers or of any approval or other action by any governmental, administrative or regulatory agency or authority which would be required for the acquisition or ownership of TAM shares and TAM ADSs by LAN in connection with the proposed combination.

As discussed above below the “The Transaction Agreements—Conditions to Completion of the Exchange Offer” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 211, the exchange offer is subject to the condition that none of the required approvals be revoked or amended, modified or supplemented in any way that could reasonably be expected to materially impede or interfere with, delay, postpone or materially and adversely affect the completion of the exchange offer, the mergers and the other transactions contemplated by the transaction agreements. While LAN does not expect any of the required approvals to be revoked or supplemented in any way, there can be no assurances that the relevant regulators will not take such action or that litigation challenging these approvals will not be commenced, any of which could cause LAN or the TAM controlling shareholders to elect to terminate the exchange offer without the acceptance of TAM shares or TAM ADSs thereunder. There can likewise be no assurance that any other non-US or US federal or state regulatory authorities will not attempt to challenge the proposed combination on antitrust grounds or for other reasons, or, if a challenge is made, as to the results of the challenge.

Competition and Antitrust

One of the conditions to the commencement of the exchange offer was that all the required approvals from the ANAC in Brazil, the TDLC in Chile, the applicable antitrust authorities in Spain and Germany and certain other governmental entities have been obtained. The discussion that follows provides information regarding the status of the filings with these regulators.

Chile

On September 21, 2011, the TDLC issued the Decision with respect to the consultation procedure initiated on January 28, 2011 by Conadecus in connection with the proposed combination. The persons and entities that were accepted as intervening parties in the consultation procedure, among others, are the following: Conadecus, as consultant, FNE, Sky Airline, PAL, ACHET, a Chilean travel agents association, LAN, LAN Cargo and TAM L.A.

The TDLC, in the Decision, approved the proposed combination between LAN and TAM, subject to 14 conditions, as generally described below:

• exchange of certain slots in the Guarulhos airport at São Paulo, Brazil;

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• extension of the frequent flyer program to airlines operating or willing to operate the Santiago-São Paulo, Santiago-Río de Janeiro, Santiago-Montevideo and Santiago-Asunción routes during the five-year period from the effective time of the mergers;

• execution of interline agreements with airlines operating the Santiago-São Paulo, Santiago-Río de Janeiro and Santiago-Asunción routes;

• certain capacity and offer transitory restrictions applicable to the Santiago-São Paulo route;

• certain amendments to LAN’s self-regulatory fare plan approved by the TDLC with respect to LAN’s domestic passenger business;

• the obligation of LATAM to form part of one single global airline alliance within 24 months from the date in which the merger becomes effective, except in case the TDLC approves otherwise or to elect not to participate in any global airline alliance;

• certain restrictions on codeshare agreements outside the global airline alliance to which LATAM belongs or with Avianca/TACA or GOL, for routes with origin or destination in Chile and, or that connects to, North America and Europe, as applicable, including the obligation to consult with the TDLC prior to its execution certain of those codeshare agreements.

• the abandonment of four air traffic frequencies with fifth freedom rights between Chile and Perú and limitations on acquiring in excess of 75% of the air traffic frequencies in that route and the period that certain air traffic frequencies may be granted by the Chilean air transport authorities to LAN;

• issuance of a statement by LATAM supporting the unilateral opening of the Chilean domestic skies (cabotage) and abstention from any actions that would prevent such opening;

• promotion by LATAM of the growth and normal operation of the Guarulhos (Brazil) and Arturo Merino Benítez (Chile) airports, to facilitate access thereto to other airlines;

• certain restrictions regarding incentives to travel agencies;

• to maintain temporarily 12 round trip flights per week between Chile and the United States and at least seven round trip non-stop flights per week between Chile and Europe;

• certain transitory restrictions on increasing fares in the Santiago-São Paulo and Santiago-Río de Janeiro routes for the passenger business and for the Chile- Brazil routes for the cargo business; and

• engaging an independent international consultant, expert in airline operations, which for 36 months, and in coordination with the FNE, will monitor and audit compliance with the conditions imposed by the Decision.

On October 3, 2011, PAL filed an appeal in order to have the Chilean Supreme Court revoke the Decision issued by the TDLC approving the proposed combination subject to the conditions described above. On October 25, 2011 LAN reached an extrajudicial agreement with PAL pursuant to which (i) PAL abandoned the appeal before the Chilean Supreme Court and undertook to terminate all actions or proceedings that it initiated, as well as to desist from initiating new proceedings, aimed at blocking the proposed combination between LAN and TAM, and (ii) LAN paid PAL $5,000,000.

On October 3, 2011, LAN also filed an appeal seeking the amendment or elimination, as applicable, of the following three conditions set forth in the Decision:

• amendment of the seventh condition regarding mandatory prior consultation with the TDLC for the execution of certain codeshare agreements in order to eliminate the obligation to submit such agreements to the prior approval of the TDLC, replacing it with the obligation to notify the FNE of any such agreements;

• elimination of the eighth condition regarding the abandonment of four air traffic frequencies between Chile and Perú; and

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• amendment of the fourteenth condition regarding the independent consultant in order to limit and modify the intrusive and inspection powers granted to both the FNE and the consultant with respect to LAN and TAM.

Likewise, on the same date, TAM L.A. filed an appeal seeking amendment of the seventh condition of the Decision.

It is expected that the Chilean Supreme Court will render a final decision with respect to the above-mentioned appeals within the next two months.

If the seventh condition is not amended, LATAM’s passengers to and from Chile would be denied the benefit of the increased connectivity that would be provided by the codeshare agreements that would require prior approval of the TDLC unless and until such approval was obtained. LATAM’s ability to negotiate existing codeshares and to adapt to changes in the markets in which it has to compete could also be adversely affected because the time required to obtain the prior approval of the TDLC to amendments to those agreements could take longer than is required to adequately react to new conditions.

If the eighth condition is not eliminated, LATAM will be required to cancel or re-route certain flights out of Lima that could adversely impact connectivity of some passengers.

If the fourteenth condition is not amended, the independent consultant and the FNE will have certain inspection powers that in LAN’s opinion could increase administrative burdens and impose additional costs that would not be shared by the other airlines with which LATAM needs to compete. In addition, in LAN’s opinion this condition would undermine LAN’s constitutional rights to equality under the law, due process and protection of mail and document privacy because it would give the independent consultants and FNE intrusive and disproportionate powers solely with respect to LAN and subject LAN to a supervisory regime that would not apply to any other competitor or industry in Chile.

Brazil

On September 3, 2010, LAN and TAM submitted a merger filing before the Brazilian Antitrust System, composed of CADE, the Secretaria de Direito Econômico (Ministry of Justice, which we refer to as the “SDE”) and the Secretaria de Acompanhamento Econômico (Ministry of Finance, which we refer to as the “SEAE”). The filing was made based on the Memorandum of Understanding, executed by the parties on August 13, 2010. As per the request of the parties, the SEAE suspended its analysis of the merger filing until the parties had taken more definitive steps with respect to the proposed combination. On October 21, 2010, the parties informed SEAE of the execution of the Instrumento Particular de Ratificação de Entendimento by the parties on October 12, 2010, pursuant to which the parties agreed on a transaction structure for the proposed combination and thus requested that SEAE resume its analysis of the merger filing. As part of its analysis, SEAE sent a series of information requests to LAN and TAM (Official Letter Nos. 11.143/2010; 12.203/2010; 6.566/2011; 6.607/2011; 7.218/2011; 7.555/2011; and 7.866/2011) requesting information on the markets affected by the proposed combination. All of these Official Letters were duly answered by LAN and TAM. SEAE also sent information requests to the parties’ competitors, suppliers and clients. SEAE issued its report approving the merger filing without any restrictions on August 11, 2011. The case was then further examined by CADE’s Reporting Commissioner, Olavo Chinaglia, for an additional four months. CADE sent information requests to LAN and TAM (Official Letter Nos. 1830/2011; 1945/2011; 2410/2011; and 2493/2011) to complement SEAE’s analysis. On December 14, 2011, the case was adjudicated in a Plenary Session, where the board of CADE approved the transaction with the following conditions: (i) LAN and TAM cannot be members of more than one global airline alliance; (ii) LAN and TAM must swap two pairs of slots in the International Airport of Guarulhos (São Paulo/Brazil) (which we refer to as the “Guarulhos Airport”) with one or more companies that is willing to operate non-stop flights in the São Paulo-Santiago route, granting the swapping companies the necessary infrastructure in the Guarulhos Airport; and (iii) LAN and TAM must publish the contents of the decision in newspapers widely sold in Brazil, and send letters to carriers that operate commercial flights from the Guarulhos Airport, informing them

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of the decision. On December 30, 2011, LAN and TAM submitted a motion to clarify the decision, in which they requested that CADE clarify certain points of the decision. The motion to clarify is pending a decision by CADE’s Plenary Board. LAN and TAM are permitted to proceed with the implementation of the transaction, regardless of the decision on the motion to clarify.

Argentina

Under Argentine Law No. 25,156, notification of the exchange offer and the mergers must be filed with the Comisión Nacional de Defensa de la Competencia (the national antitrust commission of Argentina, which we refer to as the “CNDC”) (i) prior to the perfection or closing of the transaction, or (ii) within one week after the date (a) on which the transaction is closed, (b) the announcement of the commencement of a tender or exchange offer, or (c) the acquisition of a controlling stake, whichever event occurs sooner. The notification to the CNDC is not required in order to complete the exchange offer or the mergers.

On April 4, 2011, the CNDC initiated an investigation to determine whether the transaction would require a filing with the CNDC. LAN filed its response on May 18, 2011, enclosing the information and documentation requested by the CNDC. In its response, LAN stated that none of the conditions for filing the notification as set forth by the Argentinian antitrust regulations were met as of that time, and thus LAN would send the notification to the CNDC at the time required by those regulations.

Argentine law does not prohibit the consummation of the exchange offer or the mergers before the CNDC has granted its approval of the exchange offer and the mergers.

E.U.

LAN and TAM conduct business in a number of countries outside Latin America. In connection with the proposed combination, LAN and TAM identified two jurisdictions in the European Union, Germany and Spain, where a merger control filing is required and where clearance is needed prior to completion of the exchange offer. Filings have been made and unconditional clearances have been secured in Germany and Spain prior to mailing this offer to exchange/prospectus. A merger control filing was also made in Italy, and unconditional approval of the Italian competition authority has been obtained, although such approval is not required in order to complete the exchange offer and the mergers.

Other

Antitrust enforcement and other regulatory agencies frequently scrutinize transactions such as the proposed combination. At any time before or after completion of the exchange offer, any antitrust or other regulatory agency in a jurisdiction where LAN has not filed documentation could take any action under the applicable law of that jurisdiction as it deems necessary or desirable in the public interest, including by seeking to require LAN to submit the proposed combination for antitrust review, to levy financial penalties or to impose conditions on the operation of the business of the combined companies. Although any of these actions are possible under the laws of a given jurisdiction, LAN believes that the risk that this will prevent the completion of the exchange offer and the proposed combination, or otherwise undermine the economic rationale for the proposed combination, is not significant. Private parties may also bring legal action under antitrust laws in certain jurisdictions under certain circumstances.

Registering Under Resolution No. 2,689/00 and Law 4,131/62

The right to convert dividend payments and proceeds from the sale of Brazilian securities into foreign currency and to remit those amounts outside Brazil is subject to restrictions under foreign investment regulations, which require, among other things, the electronic registration of the relevant investment with the Central Bank of Brazil. JPMorgan Chase Bank, as the TAM depositary, holds an electronic registration for the TAM shares underlying the TAM ADSs.

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If you are a QIB and want to tender your TAM ADSs in the exchange offer through the Auction on Bovespa, as described in this section above under “—Holders of TAM ADSs—Withdrawal of TAM Shares Represented by TAM ADSs,” you must withdraw from the applicable TAM ADR program the TAM shares you wish to tender. You must then obtain your own electronic registration by registering your investment in the TAM shares as a foreign portfolio investment under Resolution No. 2,689/00.

Under Resolution No. 2,689/00, foreign investors may invest in almost all financial assets and engage in almost all transactions available in the Brazilian financial and capital markets, provided that certain requirements are met. Nevertheless, trading of securities is restricted to transactions carried out on the stock exchanges or organized over-the-counter markets licensed by the CVM.

Under Resolution No. 2,689/00, a foreign portfolio investor must:

• appoint a representative in Brazil with powers to take actions relating to the investment;

• appoint an authorized custodian in Brazil for the investments, which must be a financial institution duly authorized by the Central Bank of Brazil and CVM;

• through its representative, register itself as a foreign investor with the CVM; and

• register the foreign investment with the Central Bank of Brazil.

Securities and other financial assets held by foreign investors pursuant to Resolution No. 2,689/00 must be registered or maintained in deposit accounts or under the custody of an entity duly licensed by the Central Bank of Brazil or the CVM.

If you hold TAM ADSs and you want to tender them through the US exchange agent in the form of TAM shares, you must withdraw from the applicable TAM ADR program the TAM shares you wish to tender. You must then obtain your own electronic registration by registering your investment in the TAM shares as a foreign direct investment under Law 4,131/62. This process may take approximately one week to complete.

Investors with 4,131 investments may sell their shares in both private and open market transactions, but these investors will generally be subject to less favorable tax treatment on capital gains.

Under Law No. 4,131/62, a foreign direct investor must:

• register as a foreign direct investor with the Central Bank of Brazil;

• obtain a taxpayer identification number from the Brazilian tax authorities;

• appoint a tax representative in Brazil; and

• appoint a representative in Brazil for service of process in respect of suits based on the Brazilian corporation law.

If you want to withdraw the TAM shares underlying your TAM ADSs, you should begin the process of obtaining your own foreign investor registration in advance of surrendering your TAM ADSs to the TAM depositary and withdrawing the TAM preferred shares underlying your TAM ADSs from the applicable TAM ADR program. As stated above in this section, the registration process may take between 20 and 30 days to complete. If you do not timely complete this process, the custodian for the TAM depositary for the applicable TAM ADR program will neither effect the exchange nor deliver the TAM shares underlying your TAM ADSs and will instruct the TAM depositary to cancel the exchange and return the TAM ADSs to you.

Airline and Other Regulatory Authorities

In addition to the antitrust related filings and clearances discussed above, the commencement of the exchange offer was also conditioned on receipt of approval from ANAC. On October 13, 2010, the parties filed

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an application with ANAC for the transfers of TAM stock contemplated by the transaction agreements. Unconditional approval from ANAC was obtained on March 3, 2011. In addition, LAN formally consulted with the Department of Transportation and the Federal Aviation Agency and confirmed that no consent or approval is required to be obtained from either authority prior to completion of the exchange offer and the mergers.

Commitment to Obtain Approvals

Both LAN and TAM have agreed to use reasonable best efforts to obtain as promptly as reasonably practicable all consents and approvals of any governmental entity or any other person required as a condition to completion of the exchange offer and the mergers, subject to limitations as set forth in the transaction agreements.

Certain Consequences of the Exchange Offer

Trading in TAM Shares During and After the Offer Period

During the exchange offer period, TAM shares not tendered into the exchange offer will continue to trade on Bovespa and TAM ADSs not tendered into the exchange offer will continue to trade on the NYSE. Trading in TAM shares and TAM ADSs may continue on Bovespa and the NYSE, as applicable, after the completion of the exchange offer depending on the number of TAM shares and TAM ADSs not acquired in the exchange offer. However, if a sufficient number of TAM shares and TAM ADSs are acquired in the exchange offer, the TAM shares and TAM ADSs may be delisted from Bovespa and/or the NYSE (as discussed below in this section under “—Reduced Liquidity; Deregistration”).

Reduced Liquidity; Deregistration

The acquisition of TAM shares and TAM ADSs by Holdco II and LAN pursuant to the exchange offer and the mergers will reduce the number of holders of TAM shares and TAM ADSs and the number of TAM shares and TAM ADSs that might otherwise trade publicly and, depending on the number of TAM shares and TAM ADSs acquired by Holdco II and LAN pursuant to the exchange offer and the mergers, could adversely affect the liquidity and market value of any remaining TAM shares and TAM ADSs held by the public. Furthermore, if a sufficient number of TAM shares and TAM ADSs are acquired in the exchange offer such that the delisting condition is satisfied, TAM will be deregistered as a public company in Brazil with CVM and the TAM shares will be delisted automatically from Bovespa. If the TAM ADSs are no longer eligible for listing on the NYSE and the NYSE does not delist them, then TAM intends to request, as it is required to do so under the transaction agreements, that TAM ADSs be delisted from the NYSE as soon as is reasonably practicable following the effective time of the mergers if permitted by the rules of the NYSE. While TAM ADSs could continue to be traded in the over-the-counter market and price quotations could be reported, there can be no assurance that such an over-the-counter market will develop. The extent of the public market for the TAM shares and TAM ADSs and the availability of such quotations would depend upon such factors as the number of holders remaining at such time, the interest on the part of securities firms in maintaining a market in TAM shares and TAM ADSs and the possible termination of registration of TAM ADSs under the Exchange Act as described below, which would affect the amount of publicly available information about TAM.

Regardless of whether LAN or TAM formally seeks deregistration of TAM as a public company in Brazil with CVM to have the TAM shares delisted from Bovespa or to have the TAM ADSs delisted from the NYSE, depending on the number of TAM shares and TAM ADSs acquired pursuant to the exchange offer, the TAM shares or TAM ADSs may nonetheless no longer be eligible for trading on Bovespa or the NYSE, as applicable, under the rules of the relevant exchange.

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Deregistration under the Exchange Act; Public Availability of Information

TAM shares represented by TAM ADSs are currently registered under the Exchange Act. TAM may request that the SEC terminate this registration if TAM ADSs are neither listed on a US national securities exchange or quotation system nor held by at least 300 holders that are residents of or located in the United States. If the TAM ADSs are delisted from the NYSE, and TAM has fewer than 300 holders of its shares that reside or are located in the United States, LAN will request that TAM seek to deregister the TAM ADSs under the Exchange Act. Termination of registration of the TAM ADSs under the Exchange Act would substantially reduce the information required to be furnished by TAM to holders of TAM ADSs and to the SEC and would make certain provisions of the Exchange Act, such as the requirement in Rule 13e-3 thereunder with respect to “going private” transactions, no longer applicable to TAM. In addition, “affiliates” of TAM and persons holding “restricted securities” (each as defined under Securities Act Rule 144) of TAM, if any, may be deprived of the ability to dispose of such securities pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act.

If the delisting condition is satisfied, after verifying that the provisions of CVM Instruction No. 361/02 have been satisfied, CVM will proceed with the cancellation of TAM’s registration as a public company in Brazil and thereafter shall inform BOVESPA and TAM of the deregistration. If the TAM shares are delisted from Bovespa and TAM is deregistered as a public company in Brazil with CVM, TAM will no longer be directly supervised by CVM and the amount of publicly available information concerning TAM and its operations will be reduced.

TAM ADSs May Cease Being “Margin Securities”

TAM ADSs currently constitute “margin securities” under the regulations of the Board of Governors of the US Federal Reserve System, which status has the effect of, among other things, allowing US brokers to extend credit on the collateral of TAM ADSs for purposes of buying, carrying and trading in securities. With the delisting of TAM ADSs from the NYSE, TAM ADSs might no longer constitute “margin securities” and, therefore, could no longer be used as collateral for the purpose of loans made by US brokers.

Accounting Treatment

The transaction will be accounted for as an acquisition under IFRS by use of the purchase method of accounting. For accounting purposes, LAN will be the acquirer and TAM will be the acquired entity.

Agents and Related Fees and Expenses

LAN has retained J.P. Morgan Securities to act as dealer manager in the United States in connection with the exchange offer. J.P. Morgan Securities will perform certain services in connection with the exchange offer, including soliciting tenders pursuant to the exchange offer and communicating generally with brokers, dealers, commercial banks and trust companies and other persons. J.P. Morgan Securities will be reimbursed for certain of its expenses, including certain attorneys’ fees, incurred in connection with performing such function. LAN has agreed to indemnify J.P. Morgan Securities and related persons against certain liabilities and expenses in connection with their services, including liabilities and expenses under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, or contribute to payments that the dealer manager may be required to make in that respect. In addition, LAN retained JPMorgan Chase Bank to act as the US exchange agent to receive and hold TAM ADSs validly tendered into, and not withdrawn from, the exchange offer, for the benefit of Holdco II. LAN will pay these agents reasonable and customary compensation for their services in connection with the exchange offer, will reimburse them for their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and will indemnify them against certain liabilities and expenses. LAN also engaged J.P. Morgan Securities as its financial advisor in connection with the proposed combination with TAM. J.P. Morgan Securities and its affiliates have in the past provided, and may in the future provide, financial advisory or financing services to LAN and its affiliates and have received, and may receive in the future, fees for rendering these services. In the ordinary course of J.P. Morgan Securities’ business, J.P. Morgan Securities and its affiliates may actively trade securities of TAM and LAN for their own account and for the accounts of their customers and, accordingly, may at any time hold a long or short position in these securities.

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Other Fees and Expenses

LAN has retained D.F. King & Co. Inc., at 48 Wall Street, New York, New York 10005, as information agent in the United States in connection with the exchange offer. The information agent may contact holders of TAM shares or TAM ADSs by mail, telephone or other means and may request that brokers, dealers, commercial banks, trust companies and other nominees who hold TAM shares or TAM ADSs on behalf of beneficial owners of these TAM shares forward material relating to the exchange offer to such beneficial owners. LAN will pay the information agent reasonable and customary compensation for these services in addition to reimbursing the information agent for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses. LAN has agreed to indemnify the information agent against certain liabilities and expenses in connection with the exchange offer, including certain liabilities under the US federal securities laws.

The expenses to be incurred in connection with the exchange offer to be paid by TAM and LAN are estimated in the aggregate to be approximately $49.2 million. Such expenses include fees paid to financial advisors, transaction-related accounting and legal fees, printing costs, consultants, other advisors, registration fees and transfer taxes, among others. The following table sets forth the estimated fees and expenses that LAN expects to incur in connection with the exchange offer and the mergers:

Type of Fee	Amount ($)
Securities and Exchange Commission Filing Fees	$	15,000
Financial, legal, accounting and advisory fees	$	49,000,000
Printing and mailing expenses	$	50,000
Miscellaneous fees and expenses	$	100,000
Total	$	49,165,000

Source and Amount of Funds

The exchange offer is not conditioned upon any financing arrangements, and no funds have been borrowed for purposes of the exchange offer. LAN will use general corporate funds to pay any cash requirements of the exchange offer, including payment for fractional shares.

Certain Relationships with TAM

Except as discussed in “The Transaction Agreements,” “Shareholders Agreements” and “Interests of Certain Persons” sections of this offer to exchange/prospectus, neither LAN nor, to the best of its knowledge, Holdco II or any of their respective affiliates nor any of the persons listed below under the “Interests of Certain Persons—Identity and Background of Controlling Persons, Directors and Executive Officers of LAN” and “Interests of Certain Persons—Identity and Background of Controlling Persons, Directors and Executive Officers of Holdco II” sections of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on pages 232 and 237, respectively, has any agreement, arrangement or understanding with any other person with respect to any securities of TAM, including, but not limited to, any agreement, arrangement or understanding concerning the transfer or the voting of any securities, joint ventures, loan or option arrangements, puts or calls, guarantees of loans, guarantees against loss or the giving or withholding of proxies, consents or authorizations. Except as described below in this section and in the “Background of the Exchange Offer and Mergers” and “Shareholders Agreements” sections of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on pages 102 and 222 respectively, there are no past, present or proposed material contracts, arrangements, understandings, relationships, negotiations or transactions since January 1, 2009, between LAN or, to the best of LAN’s knowledge, Holdco II or any of their respective affiliates, on the one hand, and TAM or any of its affiliates, on the other hand, concerning a merger, consolidation, acquisition, an exchange offer or other acquisition of TAM securities, an election of directors, or a sale or other transfer of a material amount of assets. In addition, except for the agreements discussed below and under “The Transaction Agreements” and the “Shareholders Agreements” sections of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on pages 198 and 222, respectively, neither LAN nor, to the best of its knowledge, Holdco II or any of their respective executive officers, directors, controlling persons or subsidiaries has any present or proposed material agreement, arrangement, understanding or relationship with TAM or any of its

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executive officers, directors, affiliates or subsidiaries. In the normal course of LAN’s businesses, LAN and TAM and their respective affiliates are parties to certain transactions and agreements. In the last two years, LAN believes that no such transaction had an aggregate value in excess of 1% of TAM’s consolidated revenues for the year in which the transaction occurred. Neither LAN, nor, to the best of its knowledge, Holdco II or any of their respective executive officers, directors, controlling persons, nor any of their directors and officers, since January 1, 2009, has had any transaction with TAM or any of its executive officers, directors or affiliates that would require disclosure under the rules and regulations of the SEC applicable to the exchange offer. As of the date of this offer to exchange/prospectus, neither LAN, nor, to the best of its knowledge, Holdco II or any of their respective executive officers, directors, associates (as defined under Exchange Act Rule 12b-2) or majority-owned subsidiaries (as defined under Exchange Act Rule 12b-2) or any of the persons listed under the “Interests of Certain Persons—Identity and Background of Controlling Persons, Directors and Executive Officers of LAN” and the “Interests of Certain Persons—Identity and Background of Controlling Persons, Directors and Executive Officers of Holdco II” sections of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on pages 232 and 237, respectively, own any TAM securities or have engaged in any transactions in TAM securities during the past 60 days. Except as described under the “Shareholders Agreements” and “Interests of Certain Persons” sections of this offer to exchange/prospectus, none of LAN’s affiliates or, to the best of LAN’s knowledge, the affiliates of Holdco II and TAM have any material interest, direct or indirect, by security holdings or otherwise, in the proposed combination.

Agreements Entered into in the Ordinary Course

In 2007, LAN and LAN Peru S.A. (which we refer to as “LAN Peru”) established regional codeshare agreements with TAM L.A. Through these agreements, LAN offers 12 additional destinations in Brazil. LAN also established code share agreements with TAM Mercosur in 1997 with respect to flights from Santiago, Chile to Asuncion, Paraguay that are operated by TAM Mercosur. In 2007, LAN Argentina S.A. (which we refer to as “LAN Argentina”) established a codeshare agreement with TAM L.A. between Buenos Aires, Argentina, and São Paulo, Brazil, and vice versa, which includes eight domestic destinations in Argentina and 12 domestic destinations in Brazil. This code share agreement was implemented in 2009.

In 2008, LAN Airlines and TAM also executed a participation agreement, which provides LAN’s and TAM’s respective passengers with reciprocal accrual and redemption of frequent flyer program rewards. Additionally, in 2010, LAN, LAN Peru, LAN Ecuador and LAN Argentina executed a bilateral interline prorate agreement with TAM L.A. and TAM Mercosur which applies to routes operated by each of them.

In 2009, LAN Airlines and TAM L.A. executed a heavy maintenance services agreement. Pursuant to this agreement, TAM L.A. provides to LAN Airlines certain maintenance services for the Airbus 320 family operated by LAN or any of its affiliates, including, but not limited to, Transporte Aéreo S.A., LAN Peru, Aerolane Líneas Aéreas Nacionales del Ecuador S.A., LAN Argentina and Lan Cargo.

LAN Airlines and TAM L.A. are currently negotiating a special prorate agreement for cargo transportation to several destinations but as of the date of this offer to exchange/prospectus no definitive agreement has been executed by the parties.

Purpose of the Offer; Combination Transactions

Purpose

Holdco II is making the exchange offer pursuant to the transaction agreements. Contemporaneously with the completion of the exchange offer, LAN will implement a series of transactions that, along with the exchange offer, are intended to result in LAN acquiring indirectly substantially all of the economic rights and up to 20% of the voting rights in TAM while the TAM controlling shareholders would retain indirectly at least 80% of the voting rights in TAM. For a discussion of these combination transactions, see the “—Combination Transactions” section below and “The Transaction Agreements—Overview” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 198.

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For a discussion of the effect of the mergers, see “The Transaction Agreements—The Mergers; Directors and Officers; By-laws” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 216, and for further discussion of these combination transactions, see “The Transaction Agreements—Overview” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 198.

Squeeze-Out Procedure

Brazilian law includes a procedure for the squeeze-out of shares owned by minority shareholders of a Brazilian company such as TAM. If after completion of the exchange offer the qualifying minority shares represent less than 5% of the outstanding TAM shares and TAM ADSs, the TAM controlling shareholders may resolve in a general meeting to request that TAM compulsorily redeem all TAM shares (including those represented by TAM ADS) that were not acquired in the exchange offer and the mergers for an amount in cash equal to the product of (i) the number of LAN ADSs and/or LAN BDSs they would have received pursuant to the exchange offer in respect of their TAM shares and/or TAM ADSs and (ii) the closing price of the LAN common shares on the SSE on the Auction date, duly adjusted by the Central Bank of Brazil’s overnight lending rate, within 15 days after the general meeting of TAM shareholders in which the squeeze-out was approved. As soon as LAN and its affiliates hold, directly or indirectly, for LAN’s own account more than 95% of the issued and outstanding TAM shares and TAM ADSs, TAM intends to institute proceedings in accordance with Brazilian law to compulsorily redeem any TAM shares (including those represented by TAM ADSs) that were not acquired in the exchange offer and the mergers. For further discussion of the squeeze-out procedure, see “The Transaction Agreements Effects of the Merger—Statutory Squeeze-Out” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 218.

Other Considerations

It is possible that LAN and TAM may not be able to implement the post-closing combination transactions promptly after settlement of the exchange offer, that such combination transactions may be delayed or that such combination transactions cannot take place at all. This will depend on, among other things, the percentage of TAM shares and TAM ADSs tendered into, and not withdrawn from, the exchange offer and the means available in a particular jurisdiction to achieve the objective of enabling LAN (and/or its wholly owned subsidiaries) to acquire all of the outstanding TAM shares and TAM ADSs, taking into account options available under the applicable provisions of Chilean, Brazilian or other applicable laws and the rules and regulations of any relevant exchange. Accordingly, TAM may be unable to effect a statutory squeeze-out in accordance with Brazilian law promptly after completing the exchange offer of TAM shares or TAM ADSs who do not tender their TAM shares into the exchange offer, and the liquidity and value of any TAM shares and TAM ADSs that remain outstanding could be negatively affected by the fact that they will be held by a small number of holders. For further discussions of the potential effects of the exchange offer, see “—Certain Consequences of the Exchange Offer” in this section above.

Plans for TAM after the Combination

Once the proposed combination has been completed, LAN intends for TAM to continue its current operations as an affiliate of LAN. For a discussion of the organizational structure of the combined companies, see the “Transactions Agreements—Overview” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 198 and for further discussion of LAN’s plans for the combined companies following the completion of the proposed combination, see the “Shareholders Agreements” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 222.

The Combined Companies after the Combination

The proposed combination will create the leading Latin American airline group with the largest fleet of aircraft of any airline in Latin America and one that is well-positioned to compete in an increasingly consolidated and competitive global airline industry. By coordinating their marketing and sales efforts, LATAM will have enhanced global presence capable of targeting and serving a larger pool of potential customers.

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The businesses of LAN and TAM are highly complementary from both the geographic and business line perspectives. The proposed combination will create new opportunities for LATAM to offer better services to its customers through the harmonization of flight schedules, improved commercial distribution, launch of new flights and expansion of the combined cargo business. For more information about the complementary aspects of the proposed combination, see the “LAN’s Reasons for the Proposed Combination—Complementary Aspects of the Two Companies” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 107.

Regulation and Tax

The primary regulator for each of the airlines of the combined companies will be the Aeronautic Authority of the country in which each airline is incorporated.

In the case of LAN, the Dirección General de Aeronáutica Civil and the Junta de Aeronáutica Civil are its primary regulators and will continue to be the primary regulator of LATAM’s airlines incorporated in Chile after the completion of the proposed combination. ANAC will continue to be the primary regulator of TAM after completion of the proposed combination.

LATAM, which will be the holding company for the combined companies, will remain incorporated under the laws of Chile and will remain a Chilean tax resident.

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THE TRANSACTION AGREEMENTS

This section describes the material terms of the transaction agreements. The rights and obligations of the parties to the transaction agreements are governed by the express terms and conditions of the transaction agreements and not by this summary or any other information contained in this offer to exchange/prospectus. The description in this section and elsewhere in this offer to exchange/prospectus is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of the transaction agreements, copies of which are attached as Annex D and Annex E, respectively, and are incorporated by reference into this offer to exchange/prospectus. This summary does not purport to be complete and may not contain all of the information about the transaction agreements that is important to you. LAN and Holdco II encourage you to read the transaction agreements carefully and in their entirety.

Explanatory Note Regarding the Transaction Agreements

The following summary is included to provide you with information regarding the terms of the transaction agreements. This section is not intended to provide you with any factual information about either TAM or LAN. Such information can be found elsewhere in this offer to exchange/prospectus and in the public filings that TAM and LAN make with the SEC, as described in the “Where You Can Find More Information” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 15. Factual disclosures about TAM or LAN contained in this offer to exchange/prospectus or in their respective public reports filed with the SEC may supplement, update or modify the factual disclosures about TAM and LAN contained in the transaction agreements. The representations, warranties and covenants made in the transaction agreements by TAM and LAN were qualified and subject to important limitations agreed to by TAM and LAN in connection with negotiating the terms of the transaction agreements. In particular, in your review of the representations and warranties contained in the transaction agreements and described in this summary, it is important to bear in mind that the representations and warranties were negotiated with the principal purposes of establishing the circumstances in which a party to the transaction agreements may have the right not to commence the exchange offer if the representations and warranties of the other party proved to be untrue due to a change in circumstance or otherwise, and allocating risk between the parties to the transaction agreements, rather than establishing matters as facts. The representations and warranties may also be subject to a contractual standard of materiality different from those generally applicable to shareholders and reports and documents filed with the SEC and in some cases were qualified by the matters contained in the disclosure schedules that TAM and LAN delivered in connection with the transaction agreements, which disclosures were not reflected in the transaction agreements. Therefore, the representations and warranties and other provisions in the transaction agreements should not be read alone but instead together with the information provided elsewhere in this offer to exchange/prospectus and in the documents incorporated by reference into this offer to exchange/prospectus. Moreover, information concerning the subject matter of the representations and warranties, which do not purport to be accurate as of the date of this offer to exchange/prospectus, may have changed since the date of the transaction agreements and subsequent developments or new information qualifying a representation or warranty may have been included in this offer to exchange/prospectus. In this offer to exchange/prospectus, we refer to January 18, 2011, the date that the parties entered into the transaction agreements, as the “signing date.”

Overview

To help you better understand the proposed combination and its component steps, set forth below is a description of those steps together with organizational charts that illustrate how the transaction will affect the ownership of LAN and TAM.

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Current Ownership of TAM

TAM’s current authorized share capital is R$1,200,000,000. TAM’s current outstanding share capital consists of 55,816,683 TAM common shares and 100,390,098 TAM preferred shares. The TAM controlling shareholders currently own approximately 85.37% of the TAM common shares and 25.09% of the TAM preferred shares as of January 26, 2012 and the remaining TAM shares are held by TAM’s minority shareholders. For a description of the rights attached to the TAM common shares and TAM preferred shares, see “Item 10—Additional Information—Memorandum and Articles of Association—Rights of our common and preferred shares” in the TAM 2010 Form 20-F, which is incorporated by reference into this offer to exchange/prospectus.

Current Ownership of LAN

As of December 21, 2011 LAN’s current authorized share capital was 341,000,000 common shares. LAN’s outstanding share capital consists of 340,341,431 LAN common shares, all of which were subscribed and fully paid. The LAN controlling shareholders currently own approximately 33.91% of the LAN common shares as of January 20, 2012. For a description of the rights attached to LAN common shares, see the “Description of Our Shares of Common Stock” section in the LAN 2010 Form 20-F, which is incorporated by reference into this offer to exchange/prospectus.

On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the transaction agreements, all or substantially all of the outstanding TAM common shares will be acquired by Holdco I and substantially all of the outstanding TAM preferred shares will be acquired by LAN through a series of transactions and corporate restructurings described below. For a description of the terms and conditions of the exchange offer, see “The Exchange Offer” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 148.

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Subject to the terms and conditions of the transaction agreements, the proposed combination will be effected as described below:

• In June 2011, the TAM controlling shareholders formed four new Chilean companies:

• TEP Chile,

• Holdco I,

• Holdco II, and

• Sister Holdco.

• The current ownership of these four new companies is as follows:

• the TAM controlling shareholders own 100% of the outstanding shares of TEP Chile,

• TEP Chile owns 100% of the Holdco I voting shares, which class of shares is entitled to essentially all of the voting rights but none of the economic rights in Holdco I,

• LAN owns 100% the Holdco I non-voting shares, which class of shares is entitled to essentially all of the economic rights but none of the voting rights in Holdco I,

• Holdco I and LAN each own one Holdco II share, which collectively represent 100% of the outstanding Holdco II shares, and

• TEP Chile and its nominee each own one Sister Holdco share, which collectively represent 100% of the outstanding Sister Holdco shares.

• Holdco II will make an exchange offer in the United States and in Brazil to acquire all of the issued and outstanding:

• TAM common shares,

• TAM preferred shares, and

• TAM ADSs,

in each case that are not owned by the TAM controlling shareholders in exchange for the same number of Holdco II shares.

• Immediately before Holdco II accepts for exchange the TAM shares and TAM ADSs tendered into, and not withdrawn from, the exchange offer:

• the TAM controlling shareholders will contribute to TEP Chile all of their TAM common shares and all of their TAM preferred shares and will receive additional shares of TEP Chile,

• TEP Chile will contribute to Holdco I all of the TAM common shares that it received from the TAM controlling shareholders and will receive Holdco I non-voting shares, and

• TEP Chile will contribute to Sister Holdco:

• all of the TAM preferred shares that TEP Chile received from the TAM controlling shareholders,

• all of the Holdco I non-voting shares that TEP Chile received from Holdco I, and

• 6.2% of the outstanding Holdco I voting shares,

and will receive a number of Sister Holdco shares equal to the total number of TAM common shares and TAM preferred shares that the TAM controlling shareholders contributed to TEP Chile.

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• After completion of the steps described in the immediately preceding bullet point, the ownership of TAM will be as follows:

• After Holdco II accepts for exchange the TAM ADSs and TAM shares tendered into, and not withdrawn from, the exchange offer and immediately before the settlement of the exchange offer, each of Holdco II and Sister Holdco will merge with and into LAN as a result of which:

• LAN will be the surviving company of both mergers,

• Holdco II and Sister Holdco will cease to exist, and

• each Holdco II share (including those that would otherwise have been delivered at the settlement of the exchange offer) and each Sister Holdco share will be converted into 0.90 of a LAN common share.

• Promptly after settlement of the exchange offer, LAN will:

• contribute to Holdco I any TAM common shares acquired in the exchange offer in exchange for the same number of Holdco I non-voting shares, and

• increase its ownership percentage of the outstanding Holdco I voting shares by converting some of its Holdco I non-voting shares into Holdco I voting shares to the percentage that will cause the product of (i) TEP Chile’s ownership percentage of the outstanding Holdco I voting shares and (ii) Holdco I’s ownership percentage of the outstanding TAM common shares to be equal to 80%.

As a result of the foregoing transactions:

• Holdco I will own 100% of the TAM common shares that were:

• contributed by the TAM controlling shareholders or

• acquired pursuant to the exchange offer.

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If the transactions described above are successfully completed, then immediately following the completion of these transactions the ownership of the issued and outstanding shares of LAN and TAM will be approximately as shown below. The ownership percentages shown in the chart below were calculated assuming that all holders of TAM shares and TAM ADSs other than the TAM controlling shareholders validly tender their TAM shares and TAM ADSs into, and do not withdraw them from, the exchange offer, that no TAM shares (including those represented by TAM ADSs) or LAN shares (including those represented by LAN ADSs and LAN BDSs) are issued after the date of this offer to exchange/prospectus other than the LAN shares (including those represented by LAN ADSs and LAN BDSs) to be issued pursuant to the exchange offer and the mergers and the TAM controlling shareholders make and pay the TEP Chile subscription by contributing to TEP Chile all TAM shares beneficially owned by them, and TEP Chile pays for the subscriptions of Holdco I shares and Sister Holdco shares by contributing to Holdco I and Sister Holdco all of the TAM shares contributed to it by the TAM controlling shareholders.

As a result of the Holdco II merger, each Holdco II share (including those shares to be issued pursuant to the exchange offer) will be converted into 0.90 of a LAN common share. Because the Holdco II merger will occur immediately before the settlement of the exchange offer, holders of TAM shares and TAM ADSs acquired in the exchange offer will receive 0.90 of a LAN common share for each TAM share or TAM ADS so acquired. Holders of TAM shares and TAM ADSs who tender into the exchange offer through the US exchange agent will receive such LAN common shares in the form of LAN ADSs, which will be evidenced by LAN ADRs. Holders of TAM shares who tender their TAM shares in the Auction on Bovespa will receive such LAN common shares in the form of LAN BDSs, which will be evidenced by LAN BDRs.

As a result of the Sister Holdco merger, each Sister Holdco share will be converted into 0.90 of a LAN common share. Because all of the Sister Holdco shares will be owned by the TAM controlling shareholders indirectly through TEP Chile immediately prior to the Sister Holdco Merger, they will receive LAN common shares for the TAM shares they contributed to TEP Chile at the same exchange ratio as the holders of TAM shares and TAM ADSs acquired in the exchange offer. For a further description of the consideration to be paid in the exchange offer, see “The Exchange Offer—Consideration to Be Exchanged” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 148.

If permitted by Brazilian law, TAM will compulsorily redeem all TAM shares (including those represented by TAM ADSs) that were not acquired in the exchange offer. For a description of the statutory squeeze-out

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procedure and consideration to be paid to holders of TAM shares and TAM ADSs in the squeeze-out, see “The Exchange Offer—Squeeze-Out Procedure” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 196.

If the delisting condition is satisfied as described below in this section under “—Conditions to Completion of the Exchange Offer,” the TAM shares will be delisted automatically from Bovespa. If the TAM ADSs are no longer eligible for listing on the NYSE and the NYSE does not delist them, then TAM intends to request, as it is required to do so by the transaction agreements, that the TAM ADSs be delisted from the NYSE as soon as is reasonably practicable following the effective time of the mergers if permitted by the rules of the NYSE. For a discussion of the deregistration process, see “The Exchange Offer—Certain Consequences of the Exchange Offer” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 192.

At the effective time, the LAN BDSs will be listed in Brazil on Bovespa, the LAN common shares will continue to be listed in Chile on the SSE and in the United States on the NYSE in the form of LAN ADSs, and LAN’s name will be changed to “LATAM Airlines Group S.A.”

Special Meeting of TAM Shareholders

At a duly called shareholders meeting (at which the requisite quorum of the qualifying minority shares was present), the holders of qualifying minority shares had the option to select, by vote of a majority of the votes cast at that meeting, one of three recommended appraisal firms or to select Bradesco as the Appraiser and to adopt as the Appraisal Report the appraisal report prepared by Bradesco valuing each of LAN and TAM as of November 23, 2011, in accordance with CVM 361/2002, which was presented at that meeting. For a discussion of the Appraisal Report, see the “TAM Board of Directors’ Recommendation—Appraisal Report” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 129. At this meeting, the holders of qualifying minority shares unanimously approved Bradesco as the Appraiser and the appraisal report prepared by Bradesco as the Appraisal Report. If the holders of qualifying minority shares had exercised their right under Brazilian law to request that TAM call a special meeting of the shareholders of TAM to vote upon whether or not to request a new appraisal report and to appoint a new appraiser, then TAM would have been required to take all action necessary to establish a record date for, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold such a special meeting no later than 45 days after the request for such special meeting. As discussed below in this section under “—Conditions to Completion of the Exchange Offer,” it is a condition to the completion of the exchange offer that, since the commencement date, no appraisal event has occurred, the holders of the qualifying minority shares shall have not requested a new appraisal report and a new appraiser in accordance with Brazilian law and the holders of the qualifying minority shares shall no longer have the right to request a new appraisal report or a new appraiser. The period during which the holders of qualifying minority shares had the right to request a new appraisal report and a new appraiser under Brazilian law has expired, so the holders of qualifying minority shares no longer have the right to exercise these rights.

TAM Representations and Warranties

TAM made customary representations and warranties that are subject, in some cases, to specified exceptions and qualifications and the matters contained in the disclosure schedule delivered by TAM to LAN pursuant to the exchange offer agreement. These representations and warranties relate to, among other things:

• due organization, existence, good standing and authority to carry on the businesses of TAM and its subsidiaries;

• its capitalization;

• ownership and the absence of encumbrances on ownership of the equity interests of its subsidiaries;

• the absence of preemptive or other similar rights or any debt securities that give their holders the right to vote with its shareholders;

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• its corporate power and authority to enter into, and complete the transactions under, the transaction agreements and the shareholders agreements, provided that certain shareholder approvals are obtained, and the enforceability of such agreements against it;

• the absence of violations of, or conflicts with, its governing documents, applicable law and certain agreements as a result of entering into and performing under the transaction agreements and the shareholders agreements;

• the required governmental consents, approvals, notices and filings;

• its SEC filings since December 31, 2006, and the financial statements included therein;

• compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of the NYSE;

• its disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting;

• the absence of a TAM material adverse effect (as defined below in this section) and the absence of certain other changes or events since December 31, 2009, through the signing date;

• the conduct of business in accordance with the ordinary course consistent with past practice since December 31, 2009, through the signing date;

• the absence of legal proceedings, investigations and governmental orders against it or its subsidiaries;

• the absence of certain undisclosed liabilities;

• employee benefit plans;

• certain employment and labor matters;

• compliance with applicable laws and regulations, governmental orders and all applicable operating certificates, air carrier obligations, airworthiness directives, aviation regulations and other similar rules and regulations, of any airline regulator applicable to it, its rights or other assets or its businesses or operations;

• aircraft owned, leased and/or operated by TAM and its subsidiaries;

• takeoff and landing slots, authorizations and similar rights of TAM and its subsidiaries;

• environmental matters;

• tax matters;

• intellectual property;

• the receipt of a fairness opinion from BTG Pactual;

• affiliate transactions;

• information provided for inclusion in the US offering documents and Brazilian offering documents;

• the absence of any undisclosed broker’s or finder’s fees; and

• material contracts and the absence of any default under any material contract.

Many of TAM’s representations and warranties are qualified by, among other things, exceptions relating to the absence of a “TAM material adverse effect,” which means any change, effect, occurrence or circumstance which, individually or in the aggregate, (i) has had or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition, results of operations, assets or liabilities of TAM and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than (x) any such change, effect, occurrence or circumstance to the extent resulting from (A) any changes after the signing date in general economic or financial market conditions, (B) any changes after the signing date generally affecting the industries in which TAM and its subsidiaries operate, (C) changes after

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the signing date in IFRS or the interpretation thereof, (D) geopolitical conditions, the outbreak of a pandemic or other widespread health crisis, the outbreak or escalation of hostilities, any acts of war, sabotage or terrorism, or any escalation or worsening of any such acts of war, sabotage or terrorism threatened or underway as of the signing date or (E) any hurricane, tornado, flood, earthquake, volcanic eruption or natural disaster; provided, however, that the foregoing clauses (A), (B), (D) and (E) shall not apply to the extent that any such change, effect, occurrence or circumstance disproportionately impacts TAM and/or its subsidiaries compared to other participants in the industries in which TAM and its subsidiaries participate, or (y) any failure, in and of itself, of TAM to meet any internal or analyst projections, forecasts or estimates of revenue or earnings or any decrease in the market price or trading volume of the TAM preferred shares (but the exception in this clause (y) will not apply to the underlying causes of any such failure or decrease or prevent any of such underlying causes from being taken into account in determining whether a TAM material adverse effect has occurred); or (ii) impairs or would reasonably be expected to impair in any material respect the ability of TAM to complete the transactions contemplated by the transaction agreements or to perform its obligations under those agreements on a timely basis.

LAN Representations and Warranties

LAN made customary representations and warranties that are subject, in some cases, to specified exceptions and qualifications and the matters contained in the disclosure schedule delivered by LAN to TAM pursuant to the exchange offer agreement. These representations and warranties relate to, among other things:

• due organization, existence, good standing and authority to carry on the business of LAN and its subsidiaries;

• its capitalization;

• ownership and the absence of encumbrances on ownership of the equity interests of its subsidiaries;

• the absence of preemptive or other similar rights or any debt securities that give their holders the right to vote with its shareholders;

• its corporate power and authority to enter into and complete the transactions under the transaction agreements and the shareholders agreements, provided that the holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding LAN common shares vote to approve the mergers and the other transactions contemplated by the transaction agreements at a duly called and held meeting of the shareholders of LAN, and the enforceability of such agreements against it;

• the absence of violations of, or conflicts with, its governing documents, applicable law and certain agreements as a result of entering into and performing under the transaction agreements and the shareholders agreements;

• the required governmental consents, approvals, notices and filings;

• its SEC filings since December 31, 2006, and the financial statements included therein;

• compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of the NYSE;

• its disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting;

• the absence of a LAN material adverse effect (as defined below) and the absence of certain other changes or events since December 31, 2009, through the signing date;

• the conduct of business in accordance with the ordinary course consistent with past practice since December 31, 2009, through the signing date;

• the absence of legal proceedings, investigations and governmental orders against it or its subsidiaries;

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• the absence of certain undisclosed liabilities;

• employee benefit plans;

• certain employment and labor matters;

• compliance with applicable laws and regulations, governmental orders and all applicable operating certificates, air carrier obligations, airworthiness directives, aviation regulations and other rules and regulations, any airline regulator applicable to it, its similar rights or other assets or its businesses or operations;

• aircraft owned, leased and/or operated by LAN and its subsidiaries;

• takeoff and landing slots, authorizations and similar rights of LAN and its subsidiaries;

• environmental matters;

• tax matters;

• intellectual property;

• the receipt of a fairness opinion from J.P. Morgan Securities;

• affiliate transactions;

• information provided for inclusion in the US offering documents and Brazilian offering documents;

• the absence of any undisclosed broker’s or finder’s fees; and

• material contracts and the absence of any default under any material contract.

Many of LAN’s representations and warranties are qualified by, among other things, exceptions relating to the absence of a “LAN material adverse effect,” which means any change, effect, occurrence or circumstance which, individually or in the aggregate, (i) has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition, results of operations, assets or liabilities of LAN and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than (x) any such change, effect, occurrence or circumstance to the extent resulting from (A) any changes after the signing date in general economic or financial market conditions, (B) any changes after the signing date generally affecting the industries in which LAN and its subsidiaries operate, (C) changes after the signing date in IFRS or the interpretation thereof, (D) geopolitical conditions, the outbreak of a pandemic or other widespread health crisis, the outbreak or escalation of hostilities, any acts of war, sabotage or terrorism, or any escalation or worsening of any such acts of war, sabotage or terrorism threatened or underway as of the signing date or (E) any hurricane, tornado, flood, earthquake, volcanic eruption or natural disaster; provided, however, that the foregoing clauses (A), (B), (D) and (E) shall not apply to the extent that any such change, effect, occurrence or circumstance disproportionately impacts LAN and/or its subsidiaries compared to other participants in the industries in which LAN and its subsidiaries participate, or (y) any failure, in and of itself, of LAN to meet any internal or analyst projections, forecasts or estimates of revenue or earnings or any decrease in the market price or trading volume of LAN common shares (but the exception in this clause (y) will not apply to the underlying causes of any such failure or decrease or prevent any of such underlying causes from being taken into account in determining whether a LAN material adverse effect has occurred); or (ii) impairs or would reasonably be expected to impair in any material respect the ability of LAN to complete the transactions contemplated by the transaction agreements or to perform its obligations under those agreements on a timely basis.

Controlling Shareholder Representations and Warranties

The LAN controlling shareholders and the TAM controlling shareholders made customary representations and warranties to the other parties pursuant to the exchange offer agreement. These representations and warranties relate to, among other things:

• due organization, existence, good standing and authority to carry on their businesses, as applicable;

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• ownership and absence of encumbrances on their direct or indirect ownership of equity interests of TAM or LAN, as applicable;

• their corporate power and authority to enter into, and complete the transactions under, the transaction agreements and shareholders agreements to which they are a party, and the enforceability of such agreements against them, in the case of the TAM controlling shareholders and the LAN controlling shareholders only;

• the absence of violations of, or conflicts with, its governing documents, applicable law and certain agreements as a result of their entering into and performing under such agreements;

• the required governmental consents, approvals, notices and filings;

• the absence of legal proceedings and investigations against them; and

• the absence of successor liability resulting from the TEP Chile subscription defined below under the “The Transaction Agreements—Actions on the Auction Date; Completion of the Exchange Offer” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 202.

Conduct of Business Pending the Combination

Under the transaction agreements, both LAN and TAM have agreed that, subject to certain exceptions set forth in the transaction agreements or as required by applicable law, unless the other party gives its prior written approval between the signing date and the effective time, each of LAN and its subsidiaries and each of TAM and its subsidiaries will use commercially reasonable efforts to preserve each of their respective business organizations intact and all licenses necessary for LAN, TAM and their respective subsidiaries to own, lease or operate their respective properties, rights and other assets and to carry on their respective business and operations conducted at the signing date, and maintain and keep available the services of their respective current officers, employees and consultants and existing relationships and goodwill with their respective customers, suppliers, employees, strategic partners and other persons with whom they conduct business.

Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the transaction agreements or as required by law and pending completion of the mergers, neither LAN nor TAM will, or will permit its subsidiaries to, take any of the following actions without the other’s written approval:

• make, declare or pay any dividend, or make any other distribution, on or in respect of any of its equity securities, other than (A) dividends or distributions paid or made to such party by its wholly owned subsidiary or to another wholly owned subsidiary of such party and (B) regular dividends paid to such party’s shareholders in accordance with the dividend policy approved at the last regular meeting of its shareholders in an amount not to exceed 50% (in the case of LAN) and 25% (in the case of TAM) of such party’s net income for the year in respect of which the dividends are paid;

• adjust, split, combine, subdivide or reclassify any of its equity securities or issue or authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for its equity securities;

• purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any equity securities or convertible securities of such party or any of its subsidiaries or any other securities thereof or any rights, warrants or options to acquire any such shares or other securities, subject to customary exceptions;

• issue, deliver, sell, grant, pledge or otherwise encumber or subject to any lien any equity securities or convertible securities of such party or any of its subsidiaries, or any “phantom” stock, “phantom” stock rights, stock option, stock purchase or appreciation rights or stock-based performance units relating to or permitting the purchase of any such equity securities or convertible securities, subject to customary exceptions;

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• except as otherwise expressly contemplated in the implementation agreement, amend the by-laws of it or its subsidiaries in any way that is or would reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to such party and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

• other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, directly or indirectly make, or agree to directly or indirectly make, any acquisition or investment or make any capital expenditures, other than (i) capital expenditures disclosed in such party’s capital plans for 2010 and 2011, (ii) acquisitions of properties or assets that are not material to such party and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and (iii) certain other customary exceptions;

• sell, lease, assign, license, grant, extend, amend, subject to liens, waive or modify any material rights in or to, cancel, abandon or allow to lapse, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, or agree to take or permit any such action, all or any part of its assets, rights or properties which are material, individually or in the aggregate, to such party and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, subject to certain exceptions;

• incur any indebtedness or guarantee indebtedness of another person, other than (i) indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (ii) indebtedness that does not exceed $10 million in the aggregate and (iii) certain other exceptions;

• settle or compromise any claim or action where the amount paid exceeds the amount set forth in such party’s disclosure schedule;

• other than in the ordinary course of business, enter into any material contract, terminate or amend in any material respect any material contract or waive, encumber or otherwise transfer any material rights or claims thereunder;

• make any material changes to the policies or work rules applicable to any group of employees or labor union;

• except as required by applicable law or its existing benefit plans, adopt or enter into, terminate, amend or grant any waiver or consent under any material benefit plan, or other than with respect to the hiring of any person whose annual compensation does not exceed $500,000, any contract, plan or policy involving any current or former employee, independent consultant, officers, or directors of such party or any of its subsidiaries, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice with respect to employees who are not key personnel; grant any severance or termination payment or increase compensation or benefits of any employee (except for increases in compensation of employees who are not key personnel made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice); remove any existing restrictions in any benefit plans; take any action to fund or secure the payment of, or accelerate the vesting or payment of, any compensation or benefits under any benefit plan; except as required by any existing benefit plan and except for normal payments and increases in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, increase in any manner the compensation or fringe benefits of any employee or pay any amount or benefit; or grant any retention or similar bonuses, payments or rights to any employee;

• except as required by applicable law, the IFRS or regulatory guidelines, make any material change in its accounting methods or principles; make or change any material tax election; settle any material tax liability; amend any material tax return; enter into any material closing agreement with respect to any tax or surrender any right to claim a material tax refund; or change its current independent auditors;

• enter into any new line of business that is material to such party and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or any related party agreement;

• authorize or adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation or any restructuring, recapitalization or reorganization;

• enter into or amend any contract that would restrict or limit the ability of LAN, TAM or any of their respective subsidiaries to engage in any business, that would reasonably be expected to prevent or

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materially impede the commencement or the completion of the exchange offer, the mergers or the other transactions contemplated by the transaction agreements or to adversely affect in a material respect the expected benefits (taken as a whole) of the exchange offer and the mergers or if the completion of those transactions would conflict with, result in any breach or default or in any termination or modification of or acceleration under, or any change in any right or obligation under, or result in any lien on any property or asset of such party or any of its subsidiaries under any provisions of such contract;

• take or fail to take any action to prevent or delay, or that would reasonably be expected to prevent or delay, the satisfaction of any of the conditions to the commencement or completion of the exchange offer, the mergers or the other transactions contemplated by the transaction agreements;

• cancel, terminate or amend any binding financing commitment to fund the acquisition of an aircraft unless it is replaced by another financing with substantially equivalent terms or such party and/or its subsidiaries receives equivalent value from the manufacturer of the applicable aircraft;

• enter into or materially amend any aircraft purchase agreement, engine purchase agreement or engine maintenance agreement that involves or is reasonably expected to involve aggregate payments in excess of $25 million in any 12-month period;

• enter into, amend or terminate any alliance or brand alliance agreement, codeshare agreement, frequent flyer participation agreement, capacity purchase or similar agreement, cooperation, joint venture, profit or revenue sharing agreement, special prorate agreement or interlining agreement with any person; or

• authorize any of, or commit, resolve, propose or agree to take any of, the foregoing actions.

Further Actions; Notification

LAN and TAM have agreed to cooperate with each other and use (and cause their respective affiliates to use) their respective reasonable best efforts to take or cause to be taken all actions and to do or cause to be done all things reasonably necessary, proper or advisable under the transaction agreements and applicable law to satisfy the conditions to the commencement and completion of the exchange offer described above under the “The Exchange Offer—Conditions to the Commencement of the Exchange Offer” and “The Exchange Offer—Conditions to the Completion of the Exchange Offer” sections of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 151 and 153, respectively, and to complete as soon as reasonably practicable the exchange offer, the mergers and the other transactions contemplated by the transaction agreements in accordance with the terms of the transaction agreements. If any action or proceeding is instituted (or threatened to be instituted) by any person challenging any such transaction, each party is required to cooperate in all respects with the other parties and use its respective reasonable best efforts to contest and resist any such action or proceeding and to have vacated, lifted, reversed or overturned any decree, judgment, injunction or other order, whether temporary, preliminary or permanent, that is in effect and that prohibits, prevents or restricts completion of such transaction so as to permit such completion by the fifth business day before June 30, 2012. In addition, each party is required to, at its own cost and expense, defend any such actions or proceedings against it or its affiliates in connection with the transactions contemplated by the transaction agreements.

Neither LAN nor TAM nor any of their respective affiliates will be required to sell, transfer, dispose of, or otherwise encumber, or to hold separate pending any such action, or propose, commit or agree to any of the foregoing or to hold separate, either before or after the effective time, any assets, licenses, operations, rights, product lines, businesses or interest of either of LAN or TAM or any of their affiliates or to take or agree to take any other action, or agree or consent to any limitations or restrictions on freedom of actions with respect to, or LAN’s or TAM’s ability to own, retain or make changes in, any assets, licenses, operations, rights, product lines, businesses or interests of either of LAN or TAM or any of their affiliates or their ability to receive and exercise full voting, economic and ownership rights with respect to LAN’s or TAM’s interests in Holdco I, TAM and its subsidiaries, subject only to the rights of the TAM controlling shareholders in respect of their voting shares of Holdco I and under the shareholders agreements.

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Each of the parties is required to promptly advise the other parties orally and in writing if it fails to comply with or satisfy in any material respect any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it under the transaction agreements, if any of the exchange offer conditions or the subscription conditions (as defined under the “The Transaction Agreements—Conditions to the Subscriptions” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 213) fail or cease to be satisfied or if an appraisal event (as defined under the “The Exchange Offer—Conditions to the Completion of the Exchange Offer” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 153) occurs.

No Solicitation

Each of the parties has agreed to cease and immediately terminate all existing activities and discussions with any person conducted prior to the signing date with respect to an alternative proposal concerning its relevant parent entity. In this offer to exchange/prospectus, we refer to LAN as the relevant parent entity of LAN and the LAN controlling shareholders and TAM as the relevant parent entity of TAM and the TAM controlling shareholders, and we refer to any of the following actions or any proposal or exchange offer (including any proposal or exchange offer to or from any representative of any party) with respect to any relevant parent entity by any person or group relating to, or that could reasonably be expected to lead to, any of the following as an “alternative proposal”: (i) any direct or indirect acquisition, lease, license or outsourcing, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, of any assets, services or businesses of such relevant parent entity or any of its subsidiaries collectively representing more than 25% of the fair market value of the total assets of such relevant parent entity or collectively generating or contributing 25% or more of the total consolidated revenues or operating income of such person during the last fiscal year, (ii) any tender exchange offer or exchange offer that, if completed, would result in any person or group beneficially owning any equity securities of such relevant parent entity, or (iii) any business combination, recapitalization, issuance or amendment of securities, liquidation, dissolution, joint venture, share exchange or similar transaction involving such relevant parent entity or any of its subsidiaries.

The parties have agreed not to, and to cause their respective directors, officers, employees, affiliates, financial advisors, attorneys, accountants or other advisors, agents and other representatives and each of the individuals who ultimately beneficially own it, which we refer to collectively as the “representatives” of a party, not to, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate or encourage any inquiries or the making or completion of any proposal or exchange offer that constitutes, or is reasonably likely to lead to, an alternative proposal with respect to its relevant parent entity, (ii) engage in, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding, or provide to any person any non-public information or data in connection with, or otherwise cooperate in any way with, any such alternative proposal, (iii) waive, terminate, modify or fail to enforce any provision of any “standstill” or similar obligation of any person, (iv) enter into any binding or non-binding contract with respect to any such alternative proposal, or (v) otherwise knowingly facilitate any effort or attempt to make any such alternative proposal.

The parties have also agreed to:

• as promptly as practicable (and in any event within 24 hours after receipt) advise the other parties orally and in writing of the receipt of any alternative proposal relating to its relevant parent entity, the material terms and conditions of such alternative proposal (including any changes thereto) and the identity of the person making such alternative proposal;

• keep the other parties fully informed in all material respects of the status and details (including any changes to the terms) of such alternative proposal; and

• provide to the other parties as soon as practicable after receipt or delivery thereof copies of all correspondence and other written material sent or provided to it, such relevant parent entity or any of their respective representatives from any person that describes any of the terms or conditions of such alternative proposal.

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Stockholder Actions

Both LAN and TAM have agreed to give the other the opportunity to participate in the defense or settlement of any stockholder action or proceeding against LAN and TAM and/or their respective directors or officers relating to the transactions contemplated by the transaction agreements and not to agree to settlement of any such action without the other party’s prior written consent.

Controlling Shareholder Covenants

The TAM controlling shareholders have agreed to adhere to the following until the termination of the transaction agreements or the effective time of the mergers, whichever event occurs sooner:

• cause the TAM common shares and TAM preferred shares beneficially owned by them to be voted against any alternative proposal relating to LAN and any transaction that would reasonably be expected to result in a breach by LAN of the transaction agreements; and

• not to transfer the TAM common shares and TAM preferred shares beneficially owned by them, except for certain permitted transfers to affiliates and only if the transferor continues to be, and the transferee agrees to become, bound by the terms of the transaction agreements.

The LAN controlling shareholders have agreed to adhere to the following until the termination of the transaction agreements or the effective time of the mergers, whichever event occurs sooner:

• vote their LAN common shares in favor of the approval of the mergers, the name change and the other transactions contemplated by the transaction agreements;

• vote their LAN common shares against any alternative proposal relating to LAN and any transaction that would reasonably be expected to result in a breach by LAN of the transaction agreements; and

• not to transfer their LAN common shares, except for certain permitted transfers to affiliates and only if the transferor continues to be, and the transferee agrees to become, bound by the terms of the transaction agreements.

In addition, each of the LAN controlling shareholders and the TAM controlling shareholders has agreed that it has not entered into any voting agreement, voting trust or any other agreement, arrangement or obligations (whether or not legally binding) with respect to any of the shares of capital stock of LAN, TAM, the TAM controlling shareholders, Holdco I, Holdco II or Sister Holdco that it beneficially owns and has not granted a proxy, a consent or power of attorney with respect to any such shares and will not take any such actions while the exchange offer agreement remains in effect.

Conditions to Completion of the Exchange Offer

The only conditions to the completion of the exchange offer are the exchange offer conditions set forth below.

Mutual Conditions to the Completion of the Exchange Offer

Holdco II is not permitted to complete the exchange offer unless all of the following conditions are satisfied or waived by LAN (in the case of LAN’s conditions) or both LAN and the TAM controlling shareholders (in the case of the mutual conditions):

• since the commencement date, none of the required listings have been revoked and the required listings shall become effective no later than the effective time;

• the number of qualifying minority shares that are held by “agreeing shareholders” must be more than 66 2/3% of the total number of qualifying minority shares that are held by agreeing shareholders and disagreeing shareholders (this is the minimum threshold required to cause to the deregistration of TAM as a public company in Brazil with CVM and the delisting of the shares of TAM from Bovespa);

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• A holder will be deemed to be an “agreeing shareholder” with respect to its qualifying minority shares only if such holder:

• validly tenders such qualifying minority shares into the exchange offer through the US exchange agent and does not withdraw such shares from the exchange offer; or

• qualifies such qualifying minority shares for participation in the Auction and:

• tenders such shares into, and does not withdraw them from, the Auction; and/or

• indicates on the qualification form (a copy of which will be included with the letter of transmittal) that it agrees with the deregistration of TAM as a public company in Brazil with CVM.

• A holder will be deemed to be an “disagreeing shareholder” with respect to its qualifying minority shares only if such holder:

• validly tenders such qualifying minority shares into the exchange offer through the US exchange agent and subsequently withdraws such shares from the exchange offer; or

• qualifies such qualifying minority shares for participation in the Auction and:

• does not tender such shares in the Auction; and/or

• indicates on the qualification form (a copy of which will be included with the letter of transmittal) that it disagrees with the deregistration of TAM as a public company in Brazil with CVM.

• For purposes of the delisting condition, “qualifying minority shares” mean all outstanding TAM shares not represented by TAM ADSs and all outstanding TAM ADSs, in each case that are not owned by TAM, the TAM controlling shareholders, any of their affiliates (“pessoas vinculadas”) or any director or executive officer of TAM.

• The absence of certain actions, events or circumstances that, individually or in the aggregate, have had an adverse effect on the businesses, revenues, operations or financial condition of TAM and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in all material respects.

• since the commencement date, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Form F-4 has been issued by the SEC and no proceeding for that purpose has been initiated or threatened by the SEC.

• since the commencement date, there has not been an appraisal event, the holders of the qualifying minority shares shall not have requested a new appraisal report and a new Appraiser in accordance with Brazilian law and the holders of the qualifying minority shares shall no longer have the right to select a new Appraiser and to cause the Appraisal Report to be replaced with a new appraisal report.

The period during which the holders of qualifying minority shares had the right to request a new appraisal report and a new appraiser under Brazilian law has expired, so the holders of qualifying minority shares no longer have the right to exercise these rights.

LAN Conditions to the Completion of the Exchange Offer

Holdco II is not obligated to, and will not, purchase or pay for any of the TAM shares or TAM ADSs validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the exchange offer unless all of such conditions are satisfied or waived by LAN:

• since the commencement date, none of the required approvals shall have been revoked or amended, modified or supplemented in any way that could reasonably be expected to materially impede or interfere with, delay, postpone or materially and adversely affect the completion of the transactions contemplated by the transaction agreements;

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• the sum of (i) the number of TAM shares and TAM ADSs validly tendered into, and not withdrawn from, the exchange offer and (ii) the number of TAM shares beneficially owned by the TAM controlling shareholders (which represented approximately 46.63% of the outstanding TAM shares as of January 26, 2012) represents more than 95% of the total number of outstanding TAM shares (including those represented by TAM ADSs) and the TAM controlling shareholders shall have stated in writing to LAN that all of the subscription conditions (as defined under the “The Transaction Agreements—Conditions to the Subscriptions” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 213) have been satisfied or waived;

• since the commencement date, no court or other governmental entity of competent jurisdiction shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any restraining order;

• no adverse action commenced since the commencement date shall remain pending;

• none of the TAM adverse events has occurred since the commencement date which, individually or in the aggregate, has had a material adverse effect on the business, revenues, operations or financial condition of TAM and its subsidiaries in any respect;

• since the commencement date, no default in the performance or breach, or any event that with notice, lapse of time or both would result in such a default or breach, by any TAM Company under any of their relevant agreements has occurred that continues to exist, in each case after giving effect to any waivers granted by any other party to such contract and regardless of whether or not any event of default, acceleration or other enforcement action shall have been declared or taken by any such other party;

• since the commencement date, no market disruption that could reasonably be expected to have a TAM material adverse effect has occurred; and

• the subscriptions have been fully paid, in each case in accordance with the exchange offer agreement.

Conditions to the Subscriptions

The obligations of the TAM controlling shareholders to make and pay the TEP Chile subscription and for TEP Chile to pay the Holdco subscriptions are subject to the following conditions (which we refer to collectively as the “subscription conditions”):

• since the commencement date, none of the required approvals have been revoked or amended, modified or supplemented in any way that could reasonably be expected to materially impede or interfere with, delay, postpone or materially and adversely affect the completion of the transactions contemplated by the transaction agreements;

• since the commencement date, no court or other governmental entity of competent jurisdiction shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any restraining order;

• no adverse action commenced since the commencement date shall remain pending;

• none of the following actions, events or circumstances has occurred with respect to LAN and its subsidiaries since the commencement date (or prior to that date if no executive officer of TAM had actual knowledge of such event as of the commencement date) that, individually or in the aggregate, have had an adverse effect on the businesses, revenues, operations or financial condition of LAN and its subsidiaries, in any material respect: (a) changes or termination of licenses used to conduct cargo or passenger transport services or threats of any such change or termination; (b) any loss of 10% or more of the total takeoff and landing scheduled operations of LAN and its subsidiaries at certain specified airports; (c) any loss of 15% or more of the permits or air traffic rights that are required to operate in the United States; (d) termination or expiration of any aeronautical insurance policy covering LAN and its subsidiaries unless replaced by a substantially equivalent policy within 24 hours; (e) initiations of inquiries or investigations of LAN and its subsidiaries by an airline regulatory entity relating to safety issues that could be expected to result in the revocation of any license or to be detrimental to LAN’s public image; (f) any event that prevents LAN and its subsidiaries from operating at a certain level out

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of certain airports; (g) the inability of Chile or Peru to safely control its airspace which prevents normal operations of LAN and its subsidiaries for any certain period of time; (h) aircraft accidents that result in loss of life or total loss of aircraft; (i) issuances of laws or orders that fix or regulate international passenger airline fares affecting 15% or more of the revenues of the international operations of LAN and its subsidiaries, impair the completion of the exchange offer or the mergers or the ability of the parties to exercise their rights and receive the benefits of their interests in Holdco I, TAM and its subsidiaries, provide for the expropriation or confiscation of LAN assets, or limit the ability to dispose of assets, suspend or limit foreign currency transactions or transfer of funds in and out of Chile, and change the current regulations applicable to capital markets in Brazil or Chile or an increase in taxes or tax rates that adversely impacts the shareholders of TAM who enter into the exchange offer; (j) any natural disaster or similar event that causes damage to infrastructure or airspace used by or any industry affecting LAN and its subsidiaries or any assets of LAN and its subsidiaries used in the ordinary course; and (k) any other event that prevents LAN and its subsidiaries from operating at least 50% of their regular flights during a 30-day period;

• since the commencement date, no default in the performance or breach, or any event that with notice, lapse of time or both would result in such a default or breach, by LAN or any of its subsidiaries of any covenant or agreement contained in any contract to which any of them is a party under which the aggregate consideration provided or received, or to be provided or received, is greater than $10 million has occurred that continues to exist, in each case after giving effect to any waivers granted by any other party to such contract and regardless of whether or not any event of default, acceleration or other enforcement action shall have been declared or taken by any such other party; and

• since the commencement date, no market disruption that could reasonably be expected to have a LAN material adverse effect has occurred.

Actions on the Auction Date; Completion of the Exchange Offer

The transaction agreements describe the schedule of events to occur after the expiration time on the expiration date as follows:

• no later than the Tender Certification Time (which is 6:00 a.m. Eastern time (9:00 a.m. São Paulo time)) on the Auction date, Itaú will certify to Bovespa, Holdco II, LAN and the TAM controlling shareholders the total number of TAM shares (including those represented by TAM ADSs) that the US exchange agent has certified to Itaú have been validly tendered into the exchange offer through the US exchange agent and not withdrawn from the exchange offer as of the expiration time;

• at 7:00 a.m. Eastern time (10:00 a.m. São Paulo time) on the Auction date, Bovespa will inform LAN, Holdco II and the TAM controlling shareholders whether or not the minimum conditions (taking into account the TAM shares and TAM ADSs tendered through the US exchange agent) have been satisfied;

• promptly after receiving that notice (but no later than 7:10 a.m. Eastern time (10:10 a.m. São Paulo time) on the Auction date), LAN will notify the TAM controlling shareholders in writing as to whether or not all of the exchange offer conditions waivable by LAN (other than the condition relating to the TEP Chile subscription and the Holdco subscriptions) have been satisfied or irrevocably waived by LAN;

• if the LAN condition notice states that all exchange offer conditions have been satisfied or waived, then promptly after receiving LAN’s notice (but no later than 7:20 a.m. Eastern time (10:20 a.m. São Paulo time) on the Auction date), the TAM controlling shareholders will inform LAN in writing whether or not all of the exchange offer conditions waivable by them and the subscription conditions have been satisfied or irrevocably waived by them, and if all such conditions have been satisfied or waived by them, then promptly after sending that notice (but no later than 7:30 a.m. Eastern time (10:30 a.m. São Paulo time) on the Auction date), the TAM controlling shareholders will subscribe and pay for a number of shares of TEP Chile, which, when added to the shares of TEP Chile held by the controlling

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shareholders of TAM at that time, would equal 100% of the shares of TEP Chile in exchange for all of the TAM common shares and TAM preferred shares held by them (which we refer to as the “TEP Chile subscription”). The transaction agreements require that, as a result of the TEP Chile subscription, each of the TAM controlling shareholders will have the same ownership in TEP Chile as he or she had in TEP;

• before the date of this offer to exchange/prospectus, TEP Chile subscribed for non-voting shares of Holdco I in exchange for all of the TAM common shares to be contributed by the TAM controlling shareholders to TEP Chile and subscribed for Sister Holdco shares in exchange for all of the non-voting shares of Holdco I, 6.2% of the voting shares of Holdco I and all of the TAM preferred shares to be contributed by the TAM controlling shareholders to TEP Chile. Immediately after subscription and payment of the TEP Chile subscription, TEP Chile will pay for these subscriptions by paying Holdco I with all of the TAM common shares contributed to it by the TAM controlling shareholders and pay Sister Holdco with all of the non-voting shares of Holdco I, 6.2% of the voting shares of Holdco I and all of the TAM preferred shares contributed to it by the TAM controlling shareholders (which we refer to as the “Holdco subscriptions” and the “Sister Holdco Subscriptions,” respectively, and which we refer to collectively with the TEP Chile subscriptions as the “subscriptions”);

• promptly after payment of the subscriptions (but no later than 7:40 a.m. Eastern time (10:40 a.m. São Paulo time) on the Auction date), LAN and the TAM controlling shareholders will issue a press release announcing that all of the exchange offer conditions have been satisfied or irrevocably waived; and

• if all the exchange offer conditions are so satisfied or waived, the Auction will commence at the Auction time, which is 8:00 a.m. Eastern time (11:00 a.m. São Paulo time) (or such other time as Bovespa may determine) on the Auction date, and the TAM controlling shareholders will cause Holdco II to complete the exchange offer on the Auction date by accepting for exchange and exchanging (with LAN ADSs and LAN BDSs issuable in the mergers) all TAM shares validly tendered into, and not withdrawn from, the exchange offer through the Auction and all TAM shares and TAM ADSs validly tendered, and not withdrawn from, the exchange offer through the US exchange agent that Holdco II is obligated to acquire for exchange pursuant to the terms of the exchange offer. The completion of the exchange offer will be deemed to be the acquisitions of TAM shares tendered pursuant to the Auction and the acquisitions of TAM shares and TAM ADSs tendered through the US exchange agent, and such purchases will be settled on the third business day following the Auction date in accordance with the applicable procedures of Bovespa and the SEC.

However, if (x) either LAN or the TAM controlling shareholders do not state that all of the conditions described above have been satisfied or irrevocably waived or (y) the subscriptions or any of the payments required pursuant to the subscriptions are not made in full when required by the transaction agreements, then the Auction will not occur and the exchange offer will expire without the purchase of any TAM shares or TAM ADSs.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Auction commences at any time other than 8:00 a.m. Eastern time (11:00 a.m. São Paulo time) on the Auction date, then each of the times specified above (except for the last time that a withdrawal may be made) will be adjusted by the same amount that the actual time of the commencement of the Auction differs from 8:00 a.m. Eastern time (11:00 a.m. São Paulo time).

Extensions and Amendments

The exchange offer will initially expire on the date provided in the Edital. However, if all of the exchange offer conditions are not satisfied at, or waived by the parties prior to, the scheduled expiration time for the exchange offer, then LAN or the TAM controlling shareholders (if they are entitled to the benefit of the unsatisfied condition) may cause Holdco II to request permission from the CVM to extend the expiration time for the exchange offer in maximum increments of three days to no later than 28 days after the commencement date.

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If both LAN and the TAM controlling shareholders agree to request a modification to the terms and conditions of the exchange offer or revocation of the exchange offer, the TAM controlling shareholders are required to cause Holdco II to request permission from the CVM to modify the terms and conditions of the exchange offer or to revoke the exchange offer. LAN and the TAM controlling shareholders have agreed to cause Holdco II to request permission from the CVM to revoke the exchange offer if the transaction agreements terminate in accordance with their terms.

Delistings

Each of the TAM controlling shareholders and TAM are required to use its or their commercially reasonable efforts to cause (i) the TAM shares to be delisted from Bovespa if the delisting condition is satisfied with respect to either class of TAM stock and (ii) the TAM ADSs to be delisted from the NYSE as soon as practicable after the effective time.

Completion Board Meeting

LAN is required to convene a special meeting of the LAN board of directors prior to the settlement of the acquisitions to be made pursuant to the exchange offer to give effect to the delivery of the required LAN common shares issuable pursuant to the mergers as soon as practicable, but not later than two business days following, the completion of the exchange offer.

The Mergers; Directors and Officers; By-laws

Holdco II Merger

The transaction agreements provide for the merger of Holdco II with and into LAN after the completion of the exchange offer and prior to the settlement of the purchases made pursuant to the exchange offer. As the surviving corporation, LAN will continue to exist following the Holdco II merger. Pursuant to the Holdco II merger, each Holdco II share (including those issuable pursuant to the settlement of the acquisitions made in connection with the exchange offer) will be converted into a LAN common share at a ratio of 0.90 of a LAN common share per Holdco II share (which we refer to as the “Holdco II exchange ratio”). Holders of TAM shares and/or TAM ADSs will receive, by virtue of the Holdco II merger, LAN common shares in the following form in exchange for their TAM shares or TAM ADSs tendered and accepted for exchange in the exchange offer, depending on the form of TAM shares tendered into the exchange offer:

• holders of TAM shares and TAM ADSs tendered into the exchange offer through the US exchange agent will receive such LAN common shares in the form of LAN ADSs, which will be evidenced by LAN ADRs; and

• holders of TAM shares tendered into the exchange offer through the Auction on Bovespa will receive such LAN common shares in the form of LAN BDSs, which will be evidenced by LAN BDRs.

LAN is required to pay or cause to be paid all deposit fees and other expenses payable in connection with the issuance of such LAN ADRs and LAN BDRs.

Immediately after the completion of the Holdco II merger, LAN will contribute any TAM common shares beneficially owned by Holdco II immediately prior to such merger to Holdco I in exchange for the same number of non-voting shares of Holdco I. After this contribution, LAN will increase its ownership percentage of the outstanding voting shares of Holdco I to an amount equal to (A) 100% minus (B) 80% divided by the percentage of the outstanding TAM common shares owned by Holdco I after giving effect to such contribution by converting some of its non-voting shares of Holdco I into voting shares of Holdco I.

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Voting shares of Holdco I have the exclusive right to vote on, approve or consent to all matters that are subject to any vote of or approval by the shareholders of Holdco I under the applicable law of Chile or otherwise (other than the limited voting rights of the non-voting shares of Holdco I) and have no economic rights other than the right to receive a nominal dividend (which we refer to as the “Holdco I dividend rights”). Non-voting shares of Holdco I have the exclusive right to receive all dividends, distributions or other amounts payable by Holdco I in respect of any shares of its capital stock other than the Holdco I dividend rights and have no right to vote on or approve any matter that is subject to any vote of or approval by the shareholders of Holdco I under applicable law of Chile or otherwise other than the rights to vote on and approve the matters requiring the approval of the holders of such shares under the applicable law of Chile or otherwise.

Sister Holdco Merger

The transaction agreements also provide for the merger of Sister Holdco with and into LAN after the completion of the exchange offer and prior to the settlement of the acquisitions of TAM shares and TAM ADSs tendered and accepted for exchange pursuant to the exchange offer. As the surviving corporation, LAN will continue to exist following the Sister Holdco merger.

Pursuant to the Sister Holdco merger, each share of Sister Holdco stock will be converted into 0.90 of a LAN common share at a ratio of 0.90 of a LAN common share per share of Sister Holdco stock (which we refer to as the “Sister Holdco exchange ratio”). LAN will pay or cause to be paid all deposit fees and other expenses payable in connection with the issuance of such LAN common shares.

By-laws

The parties are required to take all necessary action, so that immediately following the effective time the by-laws of Holdco I, Sister Holdco and Holdco II shall be in the forms attached to the exchange offer agreement.

Directors

LAN and the TAM controlling shareholders are required to discuss in good faith and agree upon the individuals who will be the directors of LAN, Holdco I, TAM and their subsidiaries as of the effective time and to take all necessary action to ensure that immediately following, and on the same day as, the effective time, the individuals selected for election to the board of directors of LAN, Holdco I, TAM and their subsidiaries by each of LAN and TEP Chile pursuant to the Holdco I shareholders agreement, by each of LAN and TEP Chile pursuant to the TAM shareholders agreement and by each of the LAN controlling shareholders and TEP Chile pursuant to the control group shareholders agreement (as defined under the “Shareholders Agreements” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 222) shall be the directors of LAN, Holdco I, TAM and their subsidiaries. For a discussion of the parties’ rights to elect the directors of LAN, Holdco I, TAM and their subsidiaries, see the “Shareholders Agreements—Voting Agreements, Transfers and other Arrangements—Voting Agreements” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 225.

Effects of the Mergers

Capital Increase

When the shareholders of LAN approved the mergers, the share capital of LAN was increased by an aggregate amount equal to the sum of the share capital of Holdco II and the share capital of Sister Holdco at such time (which we refer to as the “initial capital increase”). After the completion of the mergers, the share capital of LAN will be increased a second time by the amount by which the net asset value of the TAM shares contributed pursuant to the subscriptions exceeds, or will be decreased by the amount by which such net asset value is less than, the initial capital increase (which we refer to as the “second capital increase”). The second capital increase of LAN will not change the number of issued and outstanding LAN common shares (including those represented by LAN ADSs and LAN BDSs).

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Treatment of Holdco II and Sister Holdco Stock

At the effective time, each share of Holdco II stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time will be exchanged for 0.90 of a validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable LAN common share, which is the Holdco II exchange ratio less applicable withholding tax. Each share of Sister Holdco stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time will be exchanged for 0.90 of a validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable LAN common share, which is the Sister Holdco exchange ratio less applicable withholding tax.

TAM Options

TAM and the board of directors of TAM, as applicable, were required prior to the commencement of the exchange offer to adopt any resolutions and take any actions necessary to ensure that (a) from and after the effective time each TAM stock option outstanding immediately prior to the effective time, whether vested or unvested, will be exercisable only when vested and only for an amount in cash equal to the product of (i) the total number of shares of TAM stock in respect of which such TAM stock option is exercisable, and (ii) the amount (if any) by which (x) the product of the Holdco II exchange ratio and the closing price of the LAN common shares on the SSE on the last business day prior to the date on which such TAM stock option was exercised exceeds (y) the exercise price per share of TAM stock under such TAM stock option, less any applicable taxes required to be withheld with respect to such payment, and (b) none of the execution, delivery or performance of the transaction agreements or the completion of the mergers or any other transactions contemplated by the transaction agreements will, directly or indirectly, cause or result in any acceleration of the vesting of any TAM stock options, whether prior to, on or after the effective time.

Exchange Fund

Prior to the effective time, LAN will deposit or cause to be deposited with the US exchange agent, for the benefit of the holders of Holdco II stock and Sister Holdco stock, certificates or, at LAN’s option, evidence of shares in book-entry form, representing LAN common shares, including any cash to be paid in lieu of fractional LAN common shares, as discussed below in this section. We refer to such certificates or evidence of book-entry form, as the case may be, for LAN common shares and such cash paid in lieu of fractional shares collectively as the “exchange fund.” Any interest or income produced from investments of the exchange fund by the US exchange agent will not be deemed part of the exchange fund and will be payable to LAN.

Fractional Shares

No certificates or scrip representing fractional LAN common shares will be issued in the mergers or pursuant to the statutory squeeze-out and such fractional shares will not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to any rights of a shareholder of LAN. In lieu of fractional shares, LAN will pay each holder of a fractional LAN common share an amount in cash in US dollars equal to the product of (a) the fractional LAN common shares to which such holder would otherwise be entitled after taking into account all shares of Holdco II stock or Sister Holdco stock owned of record by such holder immediately prior to the effective time, and (b) the closing price of the LAN common shares on the SSE on the last trading day immediately preceding the effective time (as reported in www.bolsadesantiago.com or, if not reported therein, by another authoritative source) converted into US dollars at the Chilean observed exchange rate published by the Central Bank of Chile on such date.

Statutory Squeeze-Out

After the completion of the exchange offer, if permitted under applicable Brazilian law, TAM will compulsorily redeem any TAM shares (including those represented by TAM ADSs) that were not acquired in the exchange offer (which we refer to collectively as “non-tendered shares”). In this redemption, the non-tendered shares will be compulsorily redeemed for cash in an amount equal to the product of (i) the number of LAN ADSs or LAN BDSs that they would have received pursuant to the exchange offer in respect of their non-tendered shares (assuming they could have received fractional LAN common shares), and (ii) the closing price of the LAN

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common shares on the SSE on the day on which the exchange offer is completed, duly adjusted by the Central Bank of Brazil’s overnight lending rate. After TAM redeems all remaining TAM shares (including those represented by TAM ADSs), LAN will increase its ownership percentage of the outstanding voting shares of Holdco I to 20% by converting its non-voting shares of Holdco I into voting shares of Holdco I.

Delistings

Each of the TAM controlling shareholders and TAM is required to use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause (i) the TAM shares to be delisted from Bovespa if the delisting condition is satisfied and (ii) the TAM ADSs to be delisted from the NYSE as soon as practicable after the effective time.

Termination

The transaction agreements will terminate automatically if and when (i) the exchange offer expires in accordance with its terms or is revoked with the permission of CVM without the purchase of any TAM shares or (ii) if the product of 0.90 and the high end of the range of economic value of LAN per LAN common share as determined by the Appraiser at any time is less than the low end of the range of economic value of TAM per TAM share of stock as determined by the Appraiser at such time. In addition, LAN and the TAM controlling shareholders may terminate the transaction agreements by mutual written consent.

Termination Fees

TAM is required to pay LAN a fee equal to $200 million (which we refer to as the “TAM termination fee”), and reimburse LAN for all documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred by LAN or any of LAN’s subsidiaries in connection with the transaction agreements and the transactions contemplated by the transaction agreements up to a maximum amount of $25 million (no later than the second business day after TAM receives documentation for reimbursement) if:

• LAN terminates the transaction agreements because the board of directors of TAM or any committee thereof (x) withholds, withdraws or modifies or qualifies in any manner adverse to LAN either of the recommendations of the board of directors of TAM in support of the proposed combination, (y) approves, adopts, or recommends any alternative proposal, or (z) makes, causes to be made or resolves to make or cause to be made any public statement proposing or announcing an intention to take any of the foregoing actions; or

• within 12 months after the date that a competing proposal termination occurs, TAM or any of its subsidiaries completes any transaction that constitutes a competing proposal with the person that made the competing proposal or any of its affiliates, enters into any binding or non-binding agreement with such person or any of its affiliates providing for a transaction that constitutes a competing proposal or the board of directors of TAM approves or recommends to its shareholders or does not oppose any competing proposal made by such person or any of its affiliates (in each case regardless of whether such competing proposal was made or announced or became publicly known before or after termination of the transaction agreements and in any such case the TAM termination fee is payable on the date that is the first to occur of the event(s) referred to in this paragraph).

A “competing proposal termination” occurs if:

• any person makes an alternative proposal with respect to TAM or LAN (which we refer to as a “competing proposal”) to any party or its representatives,

• a competing proposal by any person becomes publicly known, or

• any person publicly announces an intention (whether or not conditional) to make a competing proposal;

and, in each case, the transaction agreements automatically terminate solely because either of the minimum conditions is not satisfied or because an appraisal event occurs.

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LAN is required to pay TAM a fee equal to $200 million (which we refer to as the “LAN termination fee”) and reimburse TAM for all documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred by it or any of its subsidiaries in connection with the transaction agreements and the transactions contemplated by the transaction agreements up to a maximum amount of $25 million (no later than the second business day after LAN receives documentation for reimbursement) if:

• the TAM controlling shareholders terminate the transaction agreements because the board of directors of LAN or any committee thereof (x) withholds, withdraws or modifies or qualifies in any manner adverse to TAM either of the recommendations of the board of directors of LAN in support of the proposed combination, (y) approves, adopts, or recommends any alternative proposal, or (z) makes, causes to be made or resolves to make or cause to be made any public statement proposing or announcing an intention to take any of the foregoing actions; or

• within 12 months after the date that a competing proposal termination occurs, LAN or any of its subsidiaries complete any transaction that constitutes a competing proposal with the person that made the competing proposal or any of its affiliates, enter into any binding or non-binding agreement with such person or any of its affiliates providing for a transaction that constitutes a competing proposal or LAN’s board of directors approves or recommends to its shareholders or does not oppose any competing proposal made by such person or any of its affiliates (in each case regardless of whether such competing proposal was made or announced or became publicly known before or after termination of the transaction agreements and in any such case the LAN termination fee is payable on the date that is the first to occur of the event(s) referred to in this paragraph).

Remedies

If either LAN or TAM fails promptly to pay the amount due to the other party as a result of the termination of the transaction agreements under certain circumstances and, in order to obtain such payment, the other party commences a suit that results in a judgment against LAN or TAM for all or a portion of the TAM termination fee or the LAN termination fee, as applicable, such party is required to pay to the other party its costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) in connection with such suit, together with interest on the amount of the TAM termination fee or the LAN termination fee, as applicable, accruing from the date such payment was required to be made pursuant to the transaction agreements until the date of payment at the six-month LIBOR rate in effect on the date such payment was required to be made plus 3%. The right to receive the fees and expenses payable described above under the “—The Transaction Agreements—Termination Fees” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 219 will be in addition to, and not instead of, any other remedies a party may have at law or in equity with respect to breaches of the transaction agreements by the other party.

Indemnification

Indemnification by LAN

LAN is required to indemnify, defend and hold the TAM controlling shareholders, their affiliates and their respective directors, officers, employees and shareholders harmless from and against any and all damages, losses, charges, liabilities, claims, demands, actions, suits, proceedings, payments, judgments, settlements, assessments, deficiencies, taxes, interest, penalties, and costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursement) (which we refer to collectively as “indemnifiable losses”) incurred by any of them (whether or not involving a claim by any third party) arising out of or resulting from (i) the failure of the exchange offer to be completed solely as a result of any failure by LAN to confirm in writing to the TAM controlling shareholders on the expiration date that any exchange offer condition waivable only by LAN (other than the squeeze-out condition) was satisfied if (but only if) such condition was in fact satisfied or (ii) any failure of the exchange offer to be completed after the TAM controlling shareholders have paid for the TEP Chile subscription.

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Indemnification by the TAM controlling shareholders

The TAM controlling shareholders, jointly and severally, are required to indemnify, defend and hold LAN, its affiliates and its respective directors, officers, employees and shareholders harmless from and against any and all indemnifiable losses incurred by any of LAN (whether or not involving a claim by a third party) arising out of or resulting from any failure by the TAM controlling shareholders to confirm in writing to LAN on the expiration date that any of the subscription conditions was satisfied if (but only if) such condition was in fact satisfied.

Access

Subject to certain exceptions, both LAN and TAM will, upon reasonable prior written notice, afford the other and its authorized representatives reasonable access to it and furnish the other information concerning its business, properties and personnel as may reasonably be requested until the completion of the exchange offer or termination of the transaction agreements, whichever occurs sooner.

Amendment

The parties are not permitted to amend the transaction agreements after the commencement of the exchange offer.

Expenses

Except for the termination fees described above, each party is required to pay its own fees and expenses that it incurs in connection with the transaction agreements, the mergers and the other transactions contemplated by the transaction agreements, regardless of whether the exchange offer is commenced or the exchange offer and the mergers are completed, except that expenses incurred in connection with the printing and mailing of this offer to exchange/prospectus and the filing fee for the Registration Statement will be shared equally by LAN, on the one hand, and the TAM controlling shareholders, on the other hand.

Choice of Law and Jurisdiction

The transaction agreements are governed by New York law with regard to all matters other than the authorization and execution of the transaction agreements, which are governed by the laws of each party’s jurisdiction of incorporation.

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SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENTS

As discussed above under “The Exchange Offer—Plans for TAM after the Combination” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 196, following the combination of LAN and TAM, TAM will continue to exist as a subsidiary of Holdco I (and as an affiliate of LAN) and LAN’s name will be changed to “LATAM Airlines Group S.A.” Prior to the date of this offer to exchange/prospectus, LAN and the LAN controlling shareholders entered into several shareholders agreements with TAM, Holdco I and TEP Chile to set forth the parties’ agreement with respect to the governance, management and operation of LAN, Holdco I, TAM and their respective subsidiaries (which we refer to collectively as the “LATAM Group”) following the effective time. The shareholders agreements set forth an extensive set of principles that will apply to the corporate governance and organization of the LATAM Group following the effective time, which are summarized below. Pursuant to their terms, the shareholders agreements will become effective only if and at the time that Holdco I becomes a holder of at least 80% of the outstanding TAM common shares.

Governance and Management of LATAM Group

The control group shareholders agreement and the LAN-TEP shareholders agreement set forth the parties’ agreement on the governance and management of the LATAM Group following the effective time. The key provisions of these agreements are summarized below but are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of these agreements, which are attached as Exhibit 4.5 and Exhibit 10.9 to the Registration Statement. For a full understanding of these agreements, we advise you to read these agreements carefully and in their entirety. We refer to the shareholders agreement among the LAN controlling shareholders and TEP Chile, which sets forth the parties’ agreement concerning the governance, management and operation of the LATAM Group, and voting and transfer of their respective LAN common shares and TEP Chile’s voting shares of Holdco I, following the effective time, as the “control group shareholders agreement.” We refer to the shareholders agreement between LAN and TEP Chile, which sets forth the parties’ agreement concerning the governance, management and operation of the LATAM Group following the effective time as, the “LAN-TEP shareholders agreement.”

Composition of the LATAM Board

Mr. Maurício Rolim Amaro will be the chairman of LATAM’s board of directors for the first two years following the effective time. If Mr. Amaro vacates this position for any reason within that two-year period, TEP Chile has the right to select a replacement to complete his term. Thereafter, LATAM’s board of directors will appoint any of its members as the chairman of LATAM’s board of directors, from time to time, in accordance with LATAM’s by-laws.

LATAM Board Committees

Promptly after the effective time, LATAM’s board of directors will establish the following four committees to review, discuss and make recommendations to LATAM’s board of directors: the Strategy Committee, the Leadership Committee, the Finance Committee and the Brand, Product and Frequent Flyer Program Committee. The Strategy Committee will focus on the corporate strategy, current strategic issues and the three-year plans and budgets for the main business units and functional areas and high-level competitive strategy reviews. The Leadership Committee will focus on, among other things, group culture, high-level organizational structure, appointment of the chief executive officer (Vice Presidente Ejecutivo) of the LATAM Group (which we refer to as the “LATAM CEO”) and his or her other reports, corporate compensation philosophy, compensation structures and levels for the LATAM CEO and other key executives, succession or contingency planning for the LATAM CEO and performance assessment of the LATAM CEO. The Finance Committee will be responsible for financial policies and strategy, capital structure, monitoring policy compliance, tax optimization strategy and the quality and reliability of financial information. Finally, the Brand and Frequent Flyer Program Committee will be responsible for brand strategies and brand building initiatives for the corporate and main business unit brands, the main characteristics of products and services for each of the main business units, frequent flyer program strategy and key program features and regular audit of brand performance.

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Management of the LATAM Group

Enrique Cueto Plaza, LAN’s current CEO, will be the LATAM CEO following the effective time. The LATAM CEO will be the highest ranked officer of the LATAM Group and will report directly to the board of directors of LATAM. The LATAM CEO will be charged with the general supervision, direction and control of the business of the LATAM Group and certain other responsibilities set forth in the LAN-TEP shareholders agreement. After any departure of the LATAM CEO, LATAM’s board of directors will select his or her successor after receiving the recommendation of the Leadership Committee.

Ignacio Cueto Plaza, LAN’s current president and chief operating officer (Gerente General), will be the chief operating officer of LATAM (which we refer to as the “LATAM COO”) following the effective time. The LATAM COO will report directly to the LATAM CEO and will have general supervision, direction and control of the passenger and cargo operations of the LATAM Group, excluding those conducted by Holdco I, TAM and its subsidiaries, and the international passenger business of the LATAM Group. The LATAM COO, together with the chief executive officer of TAM Group (as defined below) (which we refer to as the “TAM Group CEO”), will recommend a candidate to the LATAM CEO to serve as the head of the international passenger business of the LATAM Group (including both long haul and regional operations), who shall report jointly to the LATAM COO and the TAM Group CEO. The key executives of the LATAM Group (other than the LATAM CEO and those in the TAM Group) will be appointed by, and will report, directly or indirectly, to the LATAM CEO.

The head office of the LATAM Group will continue to be located in Santiago, Chile following the effective time.

Governance and Management of Holdco I and TAM

The Holdco I shareholders agreement and the TAM shareholders agreement (each as defined below) set forth the parties’ agreement on the governance and management of Holdco I, TAM and its subsidiaries (which we refer to collectively as the “TAM Group”) following the effective time. The key provisions of these agreements are summarized below but are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of these agreements, which are attached as Exhibit 10.10 and Exhibit 10.11 to the Registration Statement. For a full understanding of these agreements, we advise you to read these agreements carefully and in their entirety. We refer to the shareholders agreement among LAN, Holdco I and TEP Chile, which sets forth the parties’ agreement concerning the governance, management and operation of Holdco I, and voting and transfer of voting shares of Holdco I, following the effective time as the “Holdco I shareholders agreement” and to the shareholders agreement among LAN, Holdco I, TAM and TEP Chile, which sets forth the parties’ agreement concerning the governance, management and operation of TAM and its subsidiaries following the effective time as the “TAM shareholders agreement.”

Composition of the Holdco I and TAM Boards

The Holdco I shareholders agreement and TAM shareholders agreement generally provide for identical boards of directors and the same CEO at both Holdco I and TAM, with LAN appointing two directors and TEP Chile appointing four directors (including the chairman of the board of directors). For the first two years after the effective time, the chairman of the boards of directors of both Holdco I and TAM will be Maria Cláudia Oliveira Amaro.

The control group shareholders agreement provides that the persons elected by or on behalf of the LAN controlling shareholders or the controlling shareholder of TAM to LATAM’s board of directors must also serve on the boards of directors of both Holdco I and TAM.

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Management of Holdco I and TAM

The day-to-day business and affairs of Holdco I will be managed by the TAM CEO under the oversight of the board of directors of Holdco I. The day-to-day business and affairs of TAM will be managed by the “TAM Diretoria” under the oversight of the board of directors of TAM. The TAM Diretoria will be comprised of the TAM Group CEO, the chief financial officer of TAM (which we refer to as the “TAM CFO”), the chief operating officer of TAM (which we refer to as the “TAM COO”) and the chief commercial officer of TAM (which we refer to as the “TAM CCO”). Marco Bologna, currently the chief executive officer of TAM, will be the initial CEO of Holdco I and TAM (which we refer to as the “TAM CEO”) and any successor CEO will be selected by LAN from three candidates proposed by TEP Chile. The TAM CEO will have general supervision, direction and control of the business and operations of the TAM Group (other than the international passenger business of the LATAM Group) and will carry out all orders and resolutions of the board of directors of TAM. The initial TAM CFO will be jointly selected by LAN and TEP Chile and any successor CFO will be selected by TEP Chile from three candidates proposed by LAN. The TAM COO and TAM CCO will be jointly selected and recommended to the board of directors of TAM by the TAM CEO and TAM CFO and approved by the board of directors of TAM. These shareholders agreements also regulate the composition of the boards of directors of subsidiaries of TAM.

TAM will continue to be headquartered in São Paulo, Brazil following the effective time.

Supermajority Actions

Certain actions by Holdco I or TAM require supermajority approval by the board of directors or the shareholders of Holdco I or TAM, which effectively require the approval of both LAN and TEP Chile before the specified actions can be taken. Actions that require supermajority approval of the Holdco I board of directors or the board of directors of TAM include, as applicable:

• approve the annual budget and business plan and the multi-year business (which we refer to collectively as the “approved plans”), as well as any amendments to these plans;

• to take or agree to take any action which causes, or will reasonably cause, individually, or in the aggregate, any capital, operating or other expense of any TAM Company to be greater than (i) the lesser of 1% of revenue or 10% of profit under the approved plans, with respect to actions affecting the profit and loss statement, or (ii) the lesser of 2% of assets or 10% of cash and cash equivalents (as defined by IFRS) as set forth in the approved plans then in effect, with respect to actions affecting the cash flow statement;

• to create, dispose of or admit new shareholders to any subsidiary of any TAM Company, except to the extent expressly contemplated in the approved plans;

• to approve the acquisition, disposal, modification or encumbrance by any TAM Company of any asset greater than $15 million or of any equity securities or securities convertible into equity securities of any TAM Company or other company, except to the extent expressly contemplated in the approved plans;

• to approve any investment in assets not related to the corporate purpose of the relevant company, except to the extent expressly contemplated in the approved plans;

• to enter into any agreement in an amount greater than $15 million, except to the extent expressly contemplated in the approved plans;

• to enter into any agreement related to profit sharing, joint ventures, business collaborations, alliance memberships, code sharing arrangements, except as approved by the business plans and budget then in effect, except to the extent expressly contemplated in the approved plans;

• to terminate, modify or waive any rights or claims of a relevant company or its subsidiaries under any arrangement in any amount greater than $15 million, except to the extent expressly contemplated in the approved plans;

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• to commence, participate in, compromise or settle any material action with respect to any litigation or proceeding in an amount greater than $15 million, relating to the relevant company, except to the extent expressly permitted in the approved plans;

• to approve the execution, amendment, termination or ratification of agreements with related parties, except to the extent expressly contemplated in the approved plans;

• to approve any financial statements, amendments, or to any accounting, dividend or tax policy of the relevant company;

• to approve the grant of any security interest or guarantee to secure obligations of third parties;

• to appoint executives other than the Holdco I CEO or the TAM Diretoria or to re-elect the then current TAM CEO or TAM CFO; and

• to approve any vote to be cast by the relevant company or its subsidiaries in its capacity as a shareholder.

Actions requiring supermajority shareholder approval include:

• to approve any amendments to the by-laws of any relevant company or its subsidiaries in respect to the following matters: (i) corporate purpose, (ii) corporate capital, (iii) the rights inherent to each class of shares and its shareholders, (iv) the attributions of shareholder regular meetings or limitations to attributions of the board of directors, (v) changes in the number of directors or officers, (vi) the term, (vii) the change in the corporate headquarters of a relevant company, (viii) the composition, attributions and liabilities of management of any relevant company, and (ix) dividends and other distributions;

• to approve the dissolution, liquidation, winding-up of a relevant company;

• to approve the transformation, merger, spin-up or any kind of corporate reorganization of a relevant company;

• to pay or distribute dividends or any other kind of distribution to the shareholders;

• to approve the issuance, redemption or amortization of any debt securities, equity securities or convertible securities;

• to approve a plan or the disposal by sale, encumbrance or otherwise of 50% or more of the assets, as determined by the balance sheet of the previous year, of Holdco I;

• to approve the disposal by sale, encumbrance of otherwise of 50% or more of the assets of a subsidiary of Holdco I representing at least 20% of Holdco I or to approve the sale, encumbrance or disposition of equity securities such that Holdco I loses control of such subsidiary;

• to approve the grant of any security interest or guarantee to secure obligations in excess of 50% of the assets of the relevant company; and

• to approve the execution, amendment, termination or ratification of acts or agreements with related parties but only if applicable law requires approval of such matters.

Voting Agreements, Transfers and Other Arrangements

Voting Agreements

The LAN controlling shareholders and TEP Chile have agreed in the control group shareholders agreement to vote their respective LAN common shares as follows after the effective time:

• until such time as TEP Chile sells any of its LAN common shares (other than the exempted shares (as defined below) held by TEP Chile, the LAN controlling shareholders will vote their LAN common

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shares to elect to the board of directors of LATAM any individual designated by TEP Chile unless TEP Chile beneficially owns enough LAN common shares to directly elect two directors to the board of directors of LATAM;

• to vote their LAN common shares to assist the other parties in removing and replacing the directors with such other parties elected to the board of directors of LATAM;

• to consult with one another and use their good faith efforts to reach an agreement and act jointly on all actions (other than actions requiring supermajority approval under Chilean law) to be taken by the board of directors of LATAM or the LAN shareholders;

• to maintain the size of the board of directors of LATAM at a total of nine directors and to maintain the quorum required for action by the board of directors of LATAM at a majority of the total number of directors of the board of directors of LATAM; and

• if, after good faith efforts to reach an agreement with respect to any action that requires supermajority approval under Chilean law and a mediation period, the parties do not reach such an agreement then TEP Chile has agreed to vote its shares on such supermajority matter as directed by the LAN controlling shareholders (which we refer to as a “directed vote”).

The number of “exempted shares” of TEP Chile means that number of LAN common shares which TEP Chile owns immediately after the effective time in excess of 12.5% of the outstanding LAN common shares at such time as determined on a fully diluted basis

The parties to the Holdco I shareholders agreement and TAM shareholders agreement have agreed to vote their voting shares of Holdco I and shares of TAM so as to give effect to the agreements with respect to representation on the board of directors of TAM discussed above.

Transfer Restrictions

Pursuant to the control group shareholders agreement, the LAN controlling shareholders and TEP Chile are subject to certain restrictions on sales, transfers and pledges of the LAN common shares and (in the case of TEP Chile only) the voting shares of Holdco I beneficially owned by them. Except for a limited amount of LAN common shares, neither the LAN controlling shareholders nor TEP Chile may sell any of its LAN common shares, and TEP Chile may not sell its voting shares of Holdco I, until the third anniversary of the effective time. Thereafter, sales of LAN common shares by either party are permitted, subject to (i) certain limitations on the volume and frequency of such sales and (ii) in the case of TEP Chile only, TEP Chile satisfying certain minimum ownership requirements. After the tenth anniversary of the effective time, TEP Chile may sell all of its LAN common shares and voting shares of Holdco I as a block, subject to (x) approval of the transferee by the board of directors of LATAM, (y) the condition that the sale not have an adverse effect (as defined below) and (z) a right of first offer in favor of the LAN controlling shareholders (which we refer to collectively as “block sale provisions”). An “adverse effect” is defined in the control group shareholders agreement to mean a material adverse effect on LATAM’s and Holdco I’s ability to own or receive the full benefits of ownership of TAM and its subsidiaries or the ability of TAM and its subsidiaries to operate their airline businesses worldwide. The LAN controlling shareholders have agreed to transfer to LAN any voting shares of Holdco I acquired pursuant to such right of first offer to LAN for the same consideration paid for such shares.

In addition, TEP Chile may sell all LAN common shares and voting shares of Holdco I beneficially owned by it as a block, subject to satisfaction of the block sale provisions, after the third anniversary of the effective time if a release event (as described below) occurs or if TEP Chile is required to make two or more directed votes during any 24-month period at two meetings (consecutive or not) of the shareholders of LAN held at least 12 months apart and LAN has not yet fully exercised its conversion option described below. A “release event” will occur if (i) a capital increase of LATAM occurs, (ii) TEP Chile does not fully exercise the preemptive rights granted to it under applicable law in Chile with respect to such capital increase in respect of all of its restricted

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LAN common shares, and (iii) after such capital increase is completed, the individual designated by TEP Chile for election to the board of directors of LATAM with the assistance of the LAN controlling shareholders is not elected to the board of directors of LATAM.

In addition, after the tenth anniversary of the effective time and after the occurrence of the full ownership trigger date (as described under the “Shareholders Agreements—Conversion Option” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 227), TEP Chile may sell all or any portion of its LAN common shares, subject to (x) a right of first offer in favor of the LAN controlling shareholders and (y) the restrictions on sales of LAN common shares more than once in a 12-month period.

The control group shareholders agreement provides certain exceptions to these restrictions on transfer for certain pledges of LAN common shares made by the parties and for transfers to affiliates, in each case under certain limited circumstances.

In addition, TEP Chile agreed in the Holdco I shareholders agreement not to vote its voting shares of Holdco I, or to take any other action, in support of any transfer by Holdco I of any equity securities or convertible securities issued by it or by any of TAM or its subsidiaries without LAN’s prior written consent.

Restriction on transfer of TAM shares.

LAN agreed in the Holdco I shareholders agreement not to sell or transfer any TAM shares to any person (other than LAN’s affiliates) at any time when TEP Chile owns any voting shares of Holdco I. However, LAN will have the right to effect such a sale or transfer if, at the same time as such sale or transfer, LAN (or its assignee) acquires all of the voting shares of Holdco I beneficially owned by TEP Chile for an amount equal to TEP Chile’s then current tax basis in such shares and any costs TEP Chile is required to incur to effect such sale or transfer. TEP Chile has irrevocably granted LAN the assignable right to purchase all of the voting shares of Holdco I beneficially owned by it in connection with any such sale.

Conversion Option

Pursuant to the control group shareholders agreement and the Holdco I shareholders agreement, LAN has the unilateral right to convert LAN’s shares of non-voting stock of Holdco I into shares of voting stock of Holdco I to the maximum extent allowed under law and to increase LAN’s representation on the TAM and Holdco I boards of directors if and when permitted in accordance with foreign ownership control laws in Brazil and other applicable laws if the conversion would not have an adverse effect (as defined under the “Shareholders Agreements—Transfer Restrictions” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 226).

On or after the tenth anniversary of the effective time and after LAN has fully converted all of its shares of non-voting stock of Holdco I into shares of voting stock of Holdco I as permitted by Brazilian law and other applicable laws, LAN will have the right to purchase all of the voting shares of Holdco I held by the TAM controlling shareholders for an amount equal to their then current tax basis in such shares and any costs incurred by them to effect such sale (which we refer to as the “sale consideration”). If LAN does not timely exercise LAN’s right to purchase these shares or if, after the tenth anniversary of the effective time, LAN has the right under applicable Brazilian law and other applicable law to fully convert all the shares of non-voting stock of Holdco I beneficially owned by LAN into shares of voting stock of Holdco I and such conversion would not have an adverse effect but LAN has not fully exercised such right within a specified period, then the TAM controlling shareholders will have the right to put their shares of voting stock of Holdco I to LAN for an amount equal to the sale consideration.

Acquisitions of TAM Stock

The parties have agreed that all acquisitions of TAM common shares by any member of the LATAM Group from and after the effective time will be made by Holdco I.

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INTERESTS OF CERTAIN PERSONS

In considering the recommendation of the board of directors of TAM that you should approve the exchange offer and tender your TAM shares or TAM ADSs into the exchange offer, you should be aware that certain directors and executive officers of TAM may have financial or other interests in the proposed combination that may be different from, or in addition to, those of the holders of TAM shares and TAM ADSs generally. The board of directors of TAM was aware of and considered these potential interests, among other matters, in evaluating and negotiating the transaction agreements, in approving the exchange offer and the other transactions contemplated by the transaction agreements and in recommending to you that you approve the exchange offer and tender your TAM shares and/or TAM ADSs into the exchange offer.

In addition, certain members of the LAN board of directors and management own, directly or indirectly through Costa Verde Internacional (which we refer to as “CVI”) 866,527 TAM preferred shares. CVI is a company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands, whose address is Chambers, P.O. Box 3152, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands. For more information regarding TAM shares owned by members of the board of directors of LAN, see the “—Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management of LAN” section below in this section.

Board Representation

Pursuant to the LAN-TEP shareholders agreement, Mr. Maurício Rolim Amaro will be the chairman of the board of directors of LATAM for the first two years following the effective time. Pursuant to the control group shareholders agreement, until such time as TEP Chile sells any of its LAN common shares (other than the exempted shares), unless TEP Chile beneficially owns enough LAN common shares to elect two directors to the board of directors of LATAM by voting such shares, the LAN controlling shareholders have agreed to vote their LAN common shares to elect to the board of directors of LATAM any individual designated by TEP Chile.

The LAN controlling shareholders intend to implement these agreements upon completion of the exchange offer and the mergers by obtaining the voluntary resignation of two directors of LAN’s board of directors and requesting that LAN’s board of directors, in accordance with Chilean law, appoint the corresponding replacement directors to serve until the next ordinary shareholders’ meeting.

Pursuant to the Holdco I shareholders agreement and the TAM shareholders agreement, Maria Cláudia Oliveira Amaro will be the chairman of the boards of directors of Holdco I and TAM for the first two years following the effective time.

For a further discussion of these arrangements, see the “Shareholders Agreements” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 222.

Interests of Affiliates

Pursuant to the LAN-TEP shareholders agreement, Marco Bologna, the current CEO of TAM, will serve as the TAM CEO following the effective time.

For a further discussion of this arrangement and the ability of the TAM controlling shareholders to indirectly select the other members of the TAM Diretoria, see the “Shareholders Agreements” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 222. For a discussion of the treatment of stock options in the mergers, see “The Transaction Agreements—Effects of the Merger—TAM Options” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 218.

LATAM Management

Pursuant to the LAN-TEP shareholders agreement, Mr. Enrique Cueto Plaza, LAN’s current chief executive officer, will be the LATAM CEO and Ignacio Cueto Plaza, LAN’s current chief operating officer, will be the

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president and LATAM COO. In addition, Mr. Líbano Barroso, current chief executive officer of TAM L.A., will become LATAM CFO. Mr. Enrique Cueto Plaza will appoint the executive officers of LATAM, with the exception of the officers of Holdco I and the TAM Group. The information required by Item 19(a)(7) of Form F-4 for Mr. Libano Barroso is incorporated by reference from the TAM 2010 Form 20-F.

Director Liability under the Securities Act

No provision of LAN’s By-laws provides for the indemnification of its directors and officers. Under Chilean law, a director or officer of a corporation will not be liable for actions within the scope of his or her authority, provided that the director or officer exercised his or her duty of care.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, LAN has been informed that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.

Other Affiliations

Mr. André Santos Esteves, a member of the board of directors of TAM, is the chief executive officer of BTG Pactual, and Mr. Carlos Daniel Rizzo da Fonseca, a senior executive of BTG Pactual and head of the Merchant Banking Division of BTG Pactual, serves on the board of directors of Multiplus. BTG Pactual is acting as the financial advisor and has rendered a fairness opinion to the board of directors of TAM with respect to the proposed combination of LAN and TAM. For information about the services BTG Pactual has rendered to TAM and its affiliates and the fees TAM and its affiliates have paid to BTG Pactual in the past and will pay to BTG Pactual if the proposed combination is completed, see the “TAM Board of Directors’ Recommendation—Opinions of TAM’s Financial Advisor” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 129.

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management of TAM

The following table sets forth the number of TAM common shares and TAM preferred shares beneficially owned as of January 26, 2012 by (i) each director of TAM, (ii) each executive officer of TAM, (iii) all of the directors and executive officers of TAM as a group and (iv) each person or entity TAM knows to beneficially own more than 5% of the outstanding TAM shares.

Beneficial Owners	Title	Number of TAM Preferred  Shares Beneficially Owned		Percent of Class		Number of TAM Common Shares Beneficially Owned		Percent of Class
Directors
Maria Cláudia Oliveira Amaro	Chairman		10,907,893		10.87		20,077,965		35.97
Maurício Rolim Amaro	Vice Chairman		10,907,893		10.87		20,077,965		35.97
Noemy Almeida Oliveira Amaro	Director		974,956		0.97		2,886,441		5.17
André Santos Esteves	Director		1		0.00		0		0.00
Antônio Luiz Pizarro Manso	Director		1		0.00		0		0.00
Emilio Romano	Director		0		0.00		1		0.00
Marco Antonio Bologna	Director		0		0.00		1		0.00
Waldemar Verdi Júnior	Director		0		0.00		1		0.00
Total Directors			22,790,744		22.70		43,042,374		77.11
Executive Officers
Marco Antonio Bologna	Chief Executive Officer		0		0.00		1		0.00

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Beneficial Owners	Title	Number of TAM Preferred  Shares Beneficially Owned		Percent of Class		Number of TAM Common Shares Beneficially Owned		Percent of Class
Líbano Miranda Barroso	Chief Executive Officer, TAM LA		0		0.00		0		0.00
Ruy Antonio Mendes Amparo	Director		0		0.00		0		0.00
José Zaidan Maluf	Director		15,193		0.02		551		0.00
Claudia Sender	Director		0		0.00		0		0.00
Total Executive Officers			15,193		0.02		552		0.00
Total Directors and Executive Officers			22,805,937		22.72		43,042,926		77.11
5% Beneficial Owners
Morgan Stanley Uruguay Ltda.			6,463,086		6.44		1,382,400		5.02
TAM Stock Option Plan (as of January 30, 2012)			1,834,498		1.83		0		0.00

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management of LAN

The following table sets forth the number of LAN common shares beneficially owned as of January 20, 2012 by (i) each director of LAN, (ii) each executive officer of LAN, (iii) all of the directors and executive officers of LAN as a group and (iv) each person or entity LAN knows to beneficially own more than 5% of the outstanding LAN shares.

Beneficial Owners	Title	Number of LAN  Shares Beneficially Owned			Percent of Class
Directors
Jorge Awad Mehech	Chairman		201,784	*		0.06
Mr. Darío Calderón González	Vice Chairman		0			0.00
José Cox Donoso	Director		2,654,324			0.78
Juan José Cueto Plaza	Director		115,399,502	**		33.91
Juan Cueto Sierra	Director		0			0
Ramón Eblen Kadis	Director		31,778,049	***		9.34
Bernardo Fontaine Talavera	Director		12,480			0.00
Carlos Heller Solari	Director		27,344,873			8.03
Juan Gerardo Jofré Miranda	Director		0			0
Executive Officers
Enrique Cueto Plaza	Chief Executive Officer		115,399,502	**		33.91
Ignacio Cueto Plaza	President and Chief Operating Officer		115,399,502	**		33.91
Alejandro de Fuente Goic	Chief Financial Officer		37,383			0.01
Armando Valdivieso Montes	Chief Executive Officer – Passenger		59,704			0.02
Cristián Ureta Larraín	Chief Executive Officer – Cargo		0			0.00
Roberto Alvo Milosawlewitsch	Senior Vice President – Strategic Planning		0			0.00
Cristián Toro Cañas	Senior Vice President – Legal		0			0.00

* Held indirectly through Inversiones y Asesorías Fabiola S.A.

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** Held indirectly through Costa Verde Aeronáutica, Mineras del Cantábrico and Inversiones Nueva Costa Verde Aeronáutica Limitada

*** Held indirectly through the Eblen Group.

Beneficial Owners	Title	Number of LAN  Shares Beneficially Owned		Percent of Class
Enrique Elsaca Hirmas	Senior Vice President – Operations		8,230		0.00
Emilio del Real Sota	Senior Vice President – Human Resources		0		0.00
Pablo Querol	Senior Vice President – Corporate Affairs		0		0.00
Total Directors and Executive Officers			177,496,329		52.15	%
5% Beneficial Owners
Costa Verde Aeronautica S.A.			90,575,407		26.61	%
Inv. Andes. S.A.			22,288,695		6.55	%
Inversiones Nueva Coste Verde Aeronautica LTDA			17,745,000		5.21	%

The following table sets forth the number of TAM common shares and TAM preferred shares beneficially owned as of January 20, 2012 by each director and executive officer of LAN.

Beneficial Owners	Title	Number of TAM Preferred Shares Beneficially Owned			Percent of Class		Number of TAM Common Shares Beneficially Owned		Percent of Class
Directors
Jorge Awad Mehech	Chairman		0			0.00		0		0.00
Mr. Darío Calderón González	Vice Chairman		0			0.00		0		0.00
José Cox Donoso	Director		0			0.00		0		0.00
Juan José Cueto Plaza	Director		866,527	*		0.86		0		0.00
Juan Cueto Sierra	Director		866,527	*		0.86		0		0.00
Ramón Eblen Kadis	Director		0			0.00		0		0.00
Bernardo Fontaine Talavera	Director		2,490			0.00		0		0.00
Carlos Heller Solari	Director		0			0.00		0		0.00
Juan Gerardo Jofré Miranda	Director		5,700			0.01		0		0.00
Executive Officers			0			0.00		0		0.00
Enrique Cueto Plaza	Chief Executive Officer		866,527	*		0.86		0		0.00
Ignacio Cueto Plaza	President and Chief Operating Officer		866,527	*		0.86		0		0.00
Alejandro de Fuente Goic	Chief Financial Officer		0			0.00		0		0.00
Armando Valdivieso Montes	Chief Executive Officer – Passenger		0			0.00		0		0.00
Cristián Ureta Larraín	Chief Executive Officer – Cargo		0			0.00		0		0.00
Roberto Alvo Milosawlewitsch	Senior Vice President – Strategic Planning		0			0.00		0		0.00

* Held indirectly through ownership interest in CVI.

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Beneficial Owners	Title	Number of TAM Preferred Shares Beneficially Owned		Percent of Class		Number of TAM Common Shares Beneficially Owned		Percent of Class
Cristián Toro Cañas	Senior Vice President – Legal		0		0.00		0		0.00
Enrique Elsaca Hirmas	Senior Vice President – Operations		0		0.00		0		0.00
Emilio del Real Sota	Senior Vice President – Human Resources		0		0.00		0		0.00
Pablo Querol	Senior Vice President – Corporate Affairs		0		0.00		0		0.00

The information required by paragraphs (a)(5) and (a)(7) of Item 19 of Form F-4 has been incorporated by reference from the LAN 2010 Form 20-F.

Identity and Background of Controlling Persons, Directors and Executive Officers of LAN

LAN and the Directors and Executive Officers of LAN

The business address of each of LAN's directors and executive officer is Presidente Riesco 5711, 20th Floor Las Condes, Santiago, Chile. Set forth below are brief biographical descriptions of LAN’s directors and executive officers.

Directors

Mr. Jorge Awad Mehech, a 66-year-old Chilean citizen, has served as chairman and member of LAN’s board of directors since July 2001. Mr. Awad had previously served as chairman of LAN’s board of directors from 1994 to October 2000. Mr. Awad’s current term as chairman ends on the date of the annual shareholders’ meeting to be held in 2012. He held the position of Senior Vice President of Fast Air, a Chilean cargo airline, from 1979 to 1993. Mr. Awad is the Chairman of the Chilean Association of Banks and Financial Institutions and a member of the Council of the Television Corporation of the Pontifical Catholic University of Valparaíso. Additionally, Mr. Awad serves on the board of directors of Banco de Chile and Sociedad Matriz del Banco de Chile, acting as well as Chairman of the Directors and Audit Committees of the latter companies. He is also a board member of Instituto Chileno de Administración Racional de Empresas, a Chilean organization seeking to promote private enterprise, and Prohumana, a Chilean organization that promotes corporate social responsibility within Chilean corporations as well as a board member of ICARE. Mr. Awad previously served as director of ICARE, Universidad de Talca and Envases del Pacífico S.A. As of January 20, 2012, according to shareholder registration data in Chile, Mr. Awad shared in the beneficial ownership of LAN, through Inversiones y Asesorías Fabiola S.A., of 201,784 common shares (0.06% of the outstanding LAN shares). Mr. Awad is also chairman and member of the board of directors of Holdco II.

Mr. Darío Calderón González, a 65-year-old Chilean citizen, has served on LAN’s board of directors since 1994. Mr. Calderón’s term as a director ends on the date of the annual shareholders’ meeting to be held in 2012. Mr. Calderón has been a partner of Calderón y Cía, a Chilean law firm, since 1970. Mr. Calderón currently serves on the board of directors of other Chilean companies, including Integramédica S.A., Imprenta A Molina Flores S.A., Enjoy S.A., and Datanet S.A. Mr. Calderón is also a board member and chairman of Nutrechile A.G., a non-profit organization organized by all the concessionaries of the Junta de Auxilio Escolar y Becas (Board of Students Aid and Scholarships) of the Chilean Ministry of Education.

Mr. José Cox Donoso, a 57-year-old Chilean citizen, has served on LAN’s board of directors from April 1994 to June 1995 and from September 1995 to the present. Mr. Cox’s term as a director ends on the date of the

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annual shareholders’ meeting to be held in 2012. Mr. Cox has also served as chairman of the board of directors of LAN Cargo since September 1995. In addition, Mr. Cox serves on the board of directors of CMB- Prime Administradora de Fondos S.A., Socovesa S.A., Puerto Coronel S.A., Puerto Angamos S.A., Kaufmann S.A., Asesorías e Inversiones Ilihue S.A. and Inversiones Tricahue S.A. As of January 20, 2012, according to shareholder registration data in Chile, Mr. Cox shared in the beneficial ownership of LAN, through Asesorías e Inversiones Ilihue Limitada, 2,654,324 LAN common shares (0.78% of the outstanding LAN shares).

Mr. Juan José Cueto Plaza, a 51-year-old Chilean citizen, has served on LAN’s board of directors since 1994. Mr. Cueto’s term as a director ends on the date of the annual shareholders’ meeting to be held in 2012. Mr. Cueto currently serves as Executive Vice President of Inversiones Costa Verde S.A., a position he has held since 1990, and serves on the boards of directors of Consorcio Maderero S.A. and Minera Michilla S.A., Inversiones del Buen Retiro S.A., Inmobiliaria e Inversiones Asturias S.A., Inversiones Mineras del Cantábrico S.A., Costa Verde Aeronáutica S.A., Sinergia Inmobiliaria S.A. and Valle Escondido S.A. Mr. Cueto previously served as a board member of Enjoy S.A. Mr. Cueto is the son of Mr. Juan Cueto Sierra, a director of LAN, and the brother of Messrs. Enrique and Ignacio Cueto Plaza, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer of LAN, respectively. Mr. Cueto is a member of the Cueto Group (which comprise Mr. Juan Cueto Sierra, Mr. Juan José Cueto Plaza, Mr. Ignacio Cueto Plaza, Mr. Enrique Cueto Plaza and certain other family members), which controls the LAN controlling shareholders. As of January 20, 2012, Mr. Cueto shared in the beneficial ownership of 115,399,502 LAN common shares (33.91% of the outstanding LAN shares) held by the Cueto Group. Mr. Cueto is also a member of the board of directors of Holdco II.

Mr. Juan Cueto Sierra, an 82-year-old Chilean citizen, was one of the founders of Fast Air in 1978 and has served on LAN’s board of directors since 1998. Mr. Cueto’s term as a director ends on the date of the annual shareholders’ meeting to be held in 2012. Mr. Cueto has wide experience in a range of business activities. Mr. Cueto is the father of Messrs. Juan José, Enrique and Ignacio Cueto Plaza, Director, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer of LAN, respectively. Mr. Cueto currently serves on the board of directors of Costa Verde Aeronáutica S.A.

Mr. Ramón Eblen Kadis, a 67-year-old Chilean citizen, has served on LAN’s board of directors since June 1994. Mr. Eblen’s term as a director ends on the date of the annual shareholders’ meeting to be held in 2012. Mr. Eblen has served as President of Comercial Los Lagos Ltda., Inversiones Santa Blanca S.A., and TJC Chile S.A. Mr. Eblen is a member of the Eblen Group (a major shareholder of LAN). As of January 20, 2012, Mr. Eblen shared in the beneficial ownership of 31,778,049 LAN common shares (approximately 9.34% of the outstanding LAN shares) held by the Eblen Group.

Mr. Bernardo Fontaine Talavera, a 47-year-old Chilean citizen, has served on LAN’s board of directors since April 2005. Mr. Fontaine’s term ends on the date of the annual shareholders’ meeting to be held in 2012. Mr. Fontaine was head of the financial services branch of Falabella, a major Chilean retailer, and served as executive director of CMR Falabella and Vice-Chairman of the Board of Banco Falabella. Mr. Fontaine also served as head of the M&A Corporate Finance division of Citicorp-Citibank Chile. Mr. Fontaine currently serves on the boards of Metro S.A., Bicecorp S.A., Banco Bice, Bice Vida S.A., Embonor S.A., Aquamont S.A., South-Am S.A., Place Vendome, Loginsa S.A., Fundación El Buen Samaritano and Fundación Convivir. He is also the general manager of Tres Mares S.A., Indigo S.A. and Sarlat S.A. which collectively owned, as of January 20, 2012, 12,480 LAN shares. In addition, Mr. Fontaine beneficially owns 2,490 TAM shares through an investment vehicle. Mr. Fontaine is the Chairman of the Board of Administradora de Fondos 7A S.A. Mr. Fontaine previously served as a board member of Deutsche Bank Chile S.A., Almagro S.A., Farmacias Ahumada S.A., Isapre Cruz Blanca S.A., CMR Falabella (Chile) S.A., CMR Argentina S.A., Financiera CMR (Perú), Banco Falabella, Corredora de Seguros Falabella S.A., Editorial Lord Cochrane S.A., Video Chile S.A. and Distribuidora Alfa S.A.

Mr. Carlos Heller Solari, a 50-year-old Chilean citizen, joined LAN’s board of directors in May 2010. Mr. Heller’s term as a director ends on the date of the annual shareholders’ meeting to be held in 2012. Mr. Heller has vast experience in the retail, transport and agriculture sectors. Mr. Heller is Vice President of

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Bethia (holding company and owner of Axxion), Chairman of Axxion S.A., Club Hípico de Santiago, Sotraser S.A. and Agrícola Ancali. Mr. Heller is the Vice-Chairman of Azul Azul S.A., a Chilean sports company. He also participates as a board of directors member of SACI Falabella S.A., Falabella Retail S.A., Sodimac S.A., Titanium S.A., Viña Indómita S.A., Viña Santa Alicia S.A., Blue Express S.A. and Aero Andina S.A. Additionally, he is the major shareholder and Vice President of “Azul Azul” (Universidad de Chile’s first division soccer team administrator). Mr. Heller previously served on the boards of directors of Banco Falabella, Dinalsa S.A. and Farmacias Ahumada S.A. As of January 20, 2012, Mr. Heller directly held 48,900 LAN common shares (0.01% of the outstanding LAN shares) and indirectly held 27,295,973 LAN common shares through Axxion S.A. and Axxdos S.A. (8.02% of the outstanding LAN shares).

Mr. Gerardo Jofré Miranda, a 62-year-old Chilean citizen, joined LAN’s board of directors in May 2010. Mr. Jofré’s term as a director ends on the date of the annual shareholders’ meeting to be held in 2012. Mr. Jofré is Chairman of Codelco, Director of Air Life S.A., President of Saber Más Foundation and member of the Real Estate Investment Council of Santander Real Estate Funds. From 2005 to 2010, he served as a member of the boards of directors of Endesa Chile S.A., D&S S.A., Viña San Pedro Tarapacá S.A., Construmart S.A., Inmobiliaria Playa Amarilla S.A., Inmobiliaria Titanium S.A. and Inmobiliaria Parque del Sendero S.A. Mr. Jofré was Director of Insurance for America for Santander Group of Spain for the years 2004 and 2005. From 1989 to 2004 he served on Santander Group in Chile, as Vice Chairman of the Group and as CEO, and either as Chairman, CEO or director of many of the Group’s companies. Mr. Jofré beneficially owns 5,700 shares of TAM through an investment company that he owns jointly with his wife.

Senior Management

Mr. Enrique Cueto Plaza, a 53-year-old Chilean citizen, is LAN’s Chief Executive Officer and has held this position since 1994. From 1993 to 1994, Mr. Cueto served on LAN’s board of directors. From 1983 to 1993, Mr. Cueto was Chief Executive Officer of Fast Air, a Chilean Cargo airline. Mr. Cueto has in-depth knowledge of passenger and cargo airline management, both in commercial and operational aspects, which he has gained through his 22 years in the airline industry. Mr. Cueto is an active member of the oneworld^® Alliance Governing Board and the IATA Board of Governors. He is also a member of the Board of the Federation of Chilean Industry (SOFOFA) and of the Board of the Endeavor foundation, an organization dedicated to the promotion of entrepreneurship in Chile. Mr. Cueto is the son of Mr. Juan Cueto Sierra, a member of LAN’s board of directors, and the brother of Messrs. Juan José and Ignacio Cueto Plaza, members of LAN’s board of directors and LAN’s President and Chief Operating Officer, respectively. Mr. Cueto is also a member of the Cueto Group (one of LAN’s Controlling Shareholders). As of January 20, 2012, Mr. Cueto shared in the beneficial ownership of 115,399,502 LAN common shares (33.91% of the outstanding LAN shares) held by the Cueto Group. Mr. Cueto is also General Manager/Chief Executive Officer of Holdco II.

Mr. Ignacio Cueto Plaza, a 48-year-old Chilean citizen, is LAN’s President and Chief Operating Officer. Until being promoted to his current position in 2005, Mr. Cueto served as Chief Executive Officer – Passenger Business of LAN, a position he assumed in 1999. Mr. Cueto served on the board of directors of LAN and Ladeco from 1995 to 1997 and from 1994 to 1997, respectively. In addition, Mr. Cueto served as Chief Executive Officer of Fast Air from 1993 to 1995 and as President of the Lan Cargo Group from 1995 to 1998. Between 1985 and 1993, Mr. Cueto held several positions at Fast Air, including Service Manager for the Miami sales office, Director of Sales for Chile and Vice President of Sales and Marketing. Mr. Cueto is the son of Mr. Juan Cueto Sierra, director of LAN, and the brother of Messrs. Juan José and Enriqúe Cueto Plaza, Director and Chief Executive Officer of LAN, respectively. Mr. Cueto is also a member of the Cueto Group (one of Lan Airlines’ Controlling Shareholders). As of January 20, 2012, Mr. Cueto shared in the beneficial ownership of 115,399,502 LAN common shares (33.91% of the outstanding LAN shares) held by the Cueto Group.

Mr. Alejandro de la Fuente Goic, a 52-year-old Chilean citizen, is LAN’s Chief Financial Officer and has held this position since April 1995. Prior to joining LAN, Mr. de la Fuente served as Chief Financial Officer of

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Chiquita Frupac Ltd., a subsidiary of Chiquita Brands Inc., beginning in 1990. As of January 20, 2012, Mr. de la Fuente owned 37,383 LAN common shares (0.01% of the outstanding LAN shares). Mr. de la Fuente is also Chief Financial Officer/Chief Accounting Officer of Holdco II.

Mr. Armando Valdivieso Montes, a 49-year-old Chilean citizen, is LAN’s Chief Executive Officer – Passenger, a position he assumed in 2006. Between 1997 and 2005, he served as Chief Executive Officer – Cargo Business. From 1994 to 1997, Mr. Valdivieso was President of Fast Air. From 1991 to 1994, Mr. Valdivieso served as Vice President, North America of Fast Air Miami. As of January 20, 2012, according to shareholder registration data in Chile, Mr. Valdivieso owned 59,704 LAN common shares (0.02% of the outstanding LAN shares).

Mr. Cristian Ureta Larrain, a 49-year-old Chilean citizen, is LAN’s Chief Executive Officer – Cargo, a position he assumed in 2005. Mr. Ureta has an engineering degree from Pontificia Universidad Católica and completed a Special Executive Program from Stanford University. Between 2002 and 2005, Mr. Ureta served as Production Vice President for LAN Cargo. Between 1998 and 2002, he was LAN Cargo’s Planning and Development Vice President. Prior to that, Mr. Ureta served as General Director and Commercial Director at MAS Air, and as Service Manager for Fast Air.

Mr. Roberto Alvo Milosawlewitsch, a 43-year-old Chilean citizen, is LAN’s Senior Vice President – Strategic Planning and Development, a position he assumed in 2008. Prior to holding his current position, Mr. Alvo served as CFO of LAN Argentina from 2005 until 2008, as Vice President of Development of LAN from 2003 until 2005 and Vice President of Treasury of LAN from 2001 until 2003. Before 2001, Mr. Alvo held various positions at Sociedad Química y Minera de Chile S.A., a leading non-metallic Chilean mining company. Mr. Alvo is a civil engineer and obtained an MBA from IMD in Lausanne, Switzerland.

Mr. Cristian Toro Cañas, a 41-year-old Chilean citizen, is LAN’s Senior Vice President – Legal, a position he assumed in January 2008. Mr. Toro has a law degree from Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (1993), as well as a master’s law degree (MCJ ’97) from New York University. Prior to joining LAN, Mr. Toro served as General Counsel for Citibank Chile, where he worked and held various positions from 1997 until 2007. He also worked as an international trainee at Shearman & Sterling in New York (1999).

Mr. Enrique Elsaca Hirmas, a 44-year-old Chilean citizen, is LAN’s Senior Vice President – Operations, a position he assumed in 2008. Between 2004 and 2008, Mr. Elsaca served as Senior Vice President – Strategic Planning. Mr. Elsaca has a degree in industrial engineering from Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, as well as a master’s degree in Business Administration from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Prior to joining LAN, Mr. Elsaca served as Real Estate and Development Manager of Cencosud, Chile’s second largest retail group. From 1997 to 1999, Mr. Elsaca worked at Booz Allen & Hamilton in Latin America, and from 1991 to 1995, Mr. Elsaca held various positions in Esso Chile, a subsidiary of Exxon.

Mr. Emilio del Real Sota, a 46-year-old Chilean citizen, is LAN’s Senior Vice President – Human Resources, a position he assumed in August 2005. Mr. del Real has a psychology degree from Universidad Gabriela Mistral. Between 2003 and 2005, Mr. del Real was the Human Resources Manager of Distribución y Servicios S.A., a Chilean retail company. Between 1997 and 2003, Mr. del Real served in various positions in Unilever, including Human Resources Manager for Chile, and Training and Recruitment Manager and Management Development Manager for Latin America.

Mr. Pablo Querol, a 35-year-old Argentinean citizen, is LAN’s Senior Vice President of Corporate Affairs, a position he assumed in May 2011. Mr. Querol holds a degree in communications from the Universidad de Ciencias Empresariales y Sociales and holds a management degree from an IAE Business School. Since 2004 Mr. Querol acted as Corporate Affairs Manager for LAN Argentina, where he served as main spokesman to

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media communications and governmental authorities. Previously, between 1995 and 2004, he was editor of the newspaper La Nación and consultant to numerous companies related to the tourism and real estate industry. Since 2007, he has been director of the Argentinean Chamber of Tourism and the entity that promotes tourism, Destination Argentina. In addition, he is a permanent member of the Professional Council of Public Relations in Argentina, the Chilean-Argentinean Chamber and founder partner of the Buenos Aires Convention and Visitor Bureau.

None of LAN nor any of the directors or executive officers of LAN has, during the last five years, been convicted in a criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations or similar misdemeanors). Except as described below, none of LAN nor any of the directors or executive officers of LAN has, during the last five years, been a party to a judicial or administrative proceeding (except for matters that were dismissed without sanction or settlement) that resulted in a judgment, decree or final order enjoining future violations of, or prohibiting activities subject to, federal or state securities laws or finding any violation with respect to such laws.

On July 6, 2007, the SVS fined Juan José Cueto Plaza 1,620 Unidades de Fomento (approximately US$58,000) in connection with the purchase of LAN common shares that he carried out through Inversiones Mineras del Cantábrico S.A. on July 24, 2006. The SVS considered that such purchase had breached an obligation not to acquire LAN common shares until the financial statements of LAN had become publicly available, in alleged violation of Article 165, paragraph 1 of Law No. 18,045 of October 22, 1981. The SVS ruled that, although Mr. Cueto Plaza had not used any privileged information, LAN’s financial statements should be considered to be privileged information per se, and thus, created a duty to abstain from trading the securities prior to the disclosure of the financial statements. Juan José Cueto Plaza filed a claim challenging the fine levied by the SVS before the 27° Civil Court of Santiago, which in turn rejected his claim on January 8, 2009. Subsequently, Juan José Cueto Plaza filed an appeal of this judgment before the Santiago Court of Appeals, which was rejected on March 8, 2010. On March 19, 2010, Juan José Cueto Plaza filed a Recurso de Casación en la Forma and a Recurso de Casación en el Fondo against the judgment before the Chilean Supreme Court. A final decision on this appeal is pending.

Controlling Persons of LAN

Costa Verde Aeronáutica and Mineras del Cantábrico, collectively, are the controlling shareholders of LAN under Chilean law and hold directly or indirectly 34.0076% of the outstanding LAN shares. Costa Verde Aeronáutica is a sociedad anónima organized under the laws of Chile and is jointly controlled by Juan José Cueto Plaza, Ignacio Javier Cueto Plaza and Enrique Miguel Cueto Plaza indirectly through their respective ownership of Inmobiliaria e Inversiones Caravia Limitada, a sociedad de responsabilidad limitada organized under the laws of Chile (which we refer to as “Caravia”), Inmobiliaria e Inversiones Priesca Limitada, a sociedad de responsabilidad limitada organized under the laws of Chile (which we refer to as “Priesca”) and Inmobiliaria e Inversiones El Fano Limitada, a sociedad de responsabilidad limitada organized under the laws of Chile (which we refer to as “El Fano”). Mineras del Cantábrico is a sociedad anónima organized under the laws of Chile and is controlled by Juan José Cueto Plaza, Ignacio Javier Cueto Plaza, Enrique Miguel Cueto Plaza and other family members. Each of Juan José Cueto Plaza, Ignacio Javier Cueto Plaza, Enrique Miguel Cueto Plaza is a citizen of Chile and their respective principal occupations are discussed above in this section.

The principal business of each of Costa Verde Aeronáutica, Mineras del Cantábrico, Caravia, Priesca and El Fano (which we refer to collectively as the “Cueto Holding Entities”) is to make investments in various entities. The business address of each of the Cueto Holding Entities and each of the persons who ultimately control LAN is Presidente Riesco 5711, Suite 1604, Las Condes, Santiago, Chile, and the telephone number at that address is (56-2) 565-2525.

None of the Cueto Holding Entities nor any of the persons who ultimately control LAN has, during the last five years, been convicted in a criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations or similar misdemeanors). Except for the fine imposed by the SVS on Juan José Cueto Plaza (as discussed above), none of the Cueto Holding Entities nor any of the persons who ultimately control LAN has, during the last five years, been a party

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to a judicial or administrative proceeding (except for matters that were dismissed without sanction or settlement) that resulted in a judgment, decree or final order enjoining future violations of, or prohibiting activities subject to, federal or state securities laws or finding any violation with respect to such laws.

Identity and Background of Controlling Persons, Directors and Executive Officers of Holdco II

Holdco II and the Officers and Directors of Holdco II

Holdco II was incorporated as a sociedad anónima cerrada, a close corporation with limited liability under the laws of Chile. Holdco II was formed for the purpose of making the exchange offer and facilitating the completion of the proposed combination. On February 2, 2012 Holdco II and its shares were registered in the Securities Registry of the SVS and Holdco II became a sociedad anónima abierta. Holdco II has not transacted any business, and will not transact any business before the exchange offer is completed, other than activities in connection with the exchange offer described in this offer to exchange/prospectus.

The business address of Holdco II and each of Holdco II’s executive officers and directors is Nueva Tajamar No. 555, 4th Floor, Las Condes, Santiago, Chile, and the telephone number is (55) 11-5035-2555.

The following are the executive officers (which in Brazil are referred to as general managers) and directors of Holdco II:

Name	Title
Jorge Awad Mehech	Chairman
Maurício Rolim Amaro	Director
Juan José Cueto Plaza	Director
Roberto Alvo Milosawlewitsch	Director
Maria Claudia Oliveira Amaro	Director
Enrique Cueto Plaza	General Manager and CEO
Alejandro de la Fuente Goic	CFO and Principal Accounting Officer

Set forth below are brief biographical descriptions of Holdco II’s directors and executive officers (which in Brazil are referred to as general managers):

Directors

Mr. Jorge Awad Mehech, a 66-year-old Chilean citizen, has served as chairman and member of the board of directors of Holdco II since October 2011. Mr. Awad has also been chairman and member of the board of directors of LAN since July 2001. Mr. Awad had previously served as chairman of LAN’s board of directors from 1994 to October 2000. Mr. Awad’s current term as chairman ends on the date of the annual shareholders’ meeting to be held in 2012. He held the position of Senior Vice President of Fast Air, a Chilean cargo airline, from 1979 to 1993. Mr. Awad is the Chairman of the Chilean Association of Banks and Financial Institutions and a member of the Council of the Television Corporation of the Pontifical Catholic University of Valparaíso. Additionally, Mr. Awad serves on the board of directors of Banco de Chile and Sociedad Matriz del Banco de Chile, acting as well as Chairman of the Directors and Audit Committees of the latter companies. He is also a board member of Instituto Chileno de Administración Racional de Empresas, a Chilean organization seeking to promote private enterprise, and Prohumana, a Chilean organization that promotes corporate social responsibility within Chilean corporations as well as a board member of ICARE. Mr. Awad previously served as director of ICARE, Universidad de Talca and Envases del Pacífico S.A. As of January 20, 2012, according to shareholder registration data in Chile, Mr. Awad shared in the beneficial ownership of LAN, through Inversiones y Asesorías Fabiola S.A., of 201,784 common shares (0.06% of the outstanding LAN shares).

Mr. Maurício Rolim Amaro, a 41-year-old Brazilian citizen, has been a director of Holdco II since June, 2011. Mr. Amaro is also the Vice Chairman of the board of directors of TAM. Mr. Amaro has been a member of the board of directors of TAM since December 2004 and Vice Chairman since April 2007. Mr. Amaro is the son

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of Mrs. Noemy Almeida Oliveira Amaro. He is also currently a member of the board of directors of TAM Aviação Executiva e Taxi Aéreo S.A. Mr. Amaro has a degree in business administration and aviation administration from Broward Community College, located in Florida, United States of America.

Mr. Juan José Cueto Plaza, a 51-year-old Chilean citizen, has been a director of Holdco II since October 2011. Mr Cueto Plaza has also served on LAN’s board of directors since 1994. Mr. Cueto’s term as a director of LAN ends on the date of the annual LAN shareholders’ meeting to be held in 2012. Mr. Cueto currently serves as Executive Vice President of Inversiones Costa Verde S.A., a position he has held since 1990, and serves on the boards of directors of Consorcio Maderero S.A. and Minera Michilla S.A., Inversiones del Buen Retiro S.A., Inmobiliaria e Inversiones Asturias S.A., Inversiones Mineras del Cantábrico S.A., Costa Verde Aeronáutica S.A., Sinergia Inmobiliaria S.A. and Valle Escondido S.A. Mr Cueto previously served as a board member of Enjoy S.A. Mr. Cueto is the son of Mr. Juan Cueto Sierra, a director of LAN, and the brother of Messrs. Enrique and Ignacio Cueto Plaza, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer of LAN, respectively. Mr. Cueto is a member of the Cueto Group (which comprise Mr. Juan Cueto Sierra, Mr. Juan José Cueto Plaza, Mr. Ignacio Cueto Plaza, Mr. Enrique Cueto Plaza and certain other family members), which controls the LAN controlling shareholders. As of January 20, 2012, Mr. Cueto shared in the beneficial ownership of 115,399,502 LAN common shares (33.91% of the outstanding LAN shares) held by the Cueto Group.

Mr. Roberto Alvo Milosawlewitsch, a 43-year-old Chilean citizen, is LAN’s Senior Vice President – Strategic Planning and Development, a position he assumed in 2008. Prior to holding his current position, Mr. Alvo served as CFO of LAN Argentina from 2005 until 2008, as Vice President of Development of LAN from 2003 until 2005 and Vice President of Treasury of LAN from 2001 until 2003. Before 2001, Mr. Alvo held various positions at Sociedad Química y Minera de Chile S.A., a leading non-metallic Chilean mining company. Mr. Alvo is a civil engineer and obtained an MBA from IMD in Lausanne, Switzerland.

Maria Cláudia Oliveira Amaro, a 45-year old Brazilian citizen, has been a director of Holdco II since June 28, 2011 (except for the period October 20 to November 11, 2011). Mrs. Amaro has been a member of the TAM board of directors since September 2003 and Chairman since April 2007. Mrs. Amaro has a degree in Business Administration. Mrs. Amaro is the daughter of Mrs. Noemy Almeida Oliveira Amaro and was also an executive director of TAM Empreendimentos e Participações, Vice President of the Board of TAM Aviação Executiva e Taxi Aéreo S.A. From April 1992 to January 1997, Mrs. Amaro was the director of marketing of TAM L.A. Prior to that, Mrs. Amaro was an assistant manager of Colony Shops of Florida Inc. and store manager from January 1991 to December 1991. From June 1986 through June 1987, Mrs. Amaro was a trader at Banco Itamaraty S.A.

Executive Officers

Mr. Enrique Cueto Plaza, a 53-year-old Chilean citizen, has been General Manager/Chief Executive Officer of Holdco II since October 2011. Mr. Cueto Plaza is also LAN’s Chief Executive Officer and has held this position since 1994. From 1993 to 1994, Mr. Cueto served on LAN’s board of directors. From 1983 to 1993, Mr. Cueto was Chief Executive Officer of Fast Air, a Chilean Cargo airline. Mr. Cueto has in-depth knowledge of passenger and cargo airline management, both in commercial and operational aspects, which he has gained through his 22 years in the airline industry. Mr. Cueto is an active member of the oneworld^® Alliance Governing Board and the IATA Board of Governors. He is also a member of the Board of the Federation of Chilean Industry (SOFOFA) and of the Board of the Endeavor foundation, an organization dedicated to the promotion of entrepreneurship in Chile. Mr. Cueto is the son of Mr. Juan Cueto Sierra, a member of LAN’s board of directors, and the brother of Messrs. Juan José and Ignacio Cueto Plaza, members of LAN’s board of directors and LAN’s President and Chief Operating Officer, respectively. Mr. Cueto is also a member of the Cueto Group (one of LAN’s Controlling Shareholders). As of January 20, 2012, Mr. Cueto shared in the beneficial ownership of 115,399,502 LAN common shares (33.91% of the outstanding LAN shares) held by the Cueto Group.

Mr. Alejandro de la Fuente Goic, a 52-year-old Chilean citizen, has been Chief Financial Officer/Chief Accounting Officer of Holdco II since October 2011. Mr. Goic is also LAN’s Chief Financial Officer and has held this position since April 1995. Prior to joining LAN, Mr. de la Fuente served as Chief Financial Officer of

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Chiquita Frupac Ltd., a subsidiary of Chiquita Brands Inc., beginning in 1990. As of January 20, 2012, Mr. de la Fuente owned 37,383 LAN common shares (0.01% of the outstanding LAN shares).

None of Holdco II nor any of the directors or executive officers of Holdco II has, during the last five years, been convicted in a criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations or similar misdemeanors). Except as described above in this section under “—Identity and Background of Controlling Persons, Directors and Executive Officers of LAN—LAN and the Directors and Executive Officers of LAN—Senior Management,” none of Holdco II nor any of the directors or executive officers of Holdco II has, during the last five years, been a party to a judicial or administrative proceeding (except for matters that were dismissed without sanction or settlement) that resulted in a judgment, decree or final order enjoining future violations of, or prohibiting activities subject to, federal or state securities laws or finding any violation with respect to such laws.

Controlling Persons of Holdco II

Holdco II’s authorized share capital is $765,740,179.90 divided into 85,557,562 ordinary shares with no nominal value, of which two shares have been subscribed and paid, one by TEP Chile and the other by LAN. As such, Holdco II does not have a controlling person under Chilean law but rather has two equal shareholders. TEP Chile a sociedad anónima cerrada, a close corporation with limited liability under the laws of Chile, is ultimately controlled jointly by Maria Cláudia Oliveira Amaro and Maurício Rolim Amaro, each of whom is a Brazilian citizen. The principal business of TEP Chile is to make investments on behalf of the members of the Amaro Family. The business address of TEP Chile and each of Maria Cláudia Oliveira Amaro and Maurício Rolim Amaro is Tajamar No. 555, 4th Floor, Las Condes, Santiago, Chile, and the telephone number is (55) (11) 5035-2555.

For more information about the controlling persons of LAN, see “—Identity and Background of Controlling Persons, Directors and Executive Officers of LAN—LAN and the Directors and Executive Officers of LAN—Senior Management,” in this section above.

None of TEP Chile or any of the persons who ultimately control TEP Chile or LAN has, during the last five years, been convicted in a criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations or similar misdemeanors). Except as described above in this section under “—Identity and Background of Controlling Persons, Directors and Executive Officers of LAN—LAN and the Directors and Executive Officers of LAN—Senior Management,” none of TEP Chile nor any of the persons who ultimately control TEP Chile or LAN has, during the last five years, been a party to a judicial or administrative proceeding (except for matters that were dismissed without sanction or settlement) that resulted in a judgment, decree or final order enjoining future violations of, or prohibiting activities subject to, federal or state securities laws or finding any violation with respect to such laws.

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COMPARISON OF RIGHTS OF HOLDERS OF

LAN SECURITIES AND TAM SECURITIES

Upon completion of the exchange offer, holders of TAM shares that are tendered and accepted for exchange in the exchange offer will receive in exchange LAN common shares in the form of LAN ADSs or LAN BDSs. If a holder surrenders its LAN ADSs to the LAN ADS depositary or surrenders its LAN BDSs to the LAN LAN BDS depositary, as applicable, and withdraws the underlying LAN common shares, it will become a shareholder of LAN. LAN is a sociedad anónima abierta (publicly held corporation) incorporated under the laws of Chile. Shareholders’ rights in a Chilean company are generally governed by the company’s by-laws. Article 22 of the Chilean Corporation Law states that the purchaser of shares of a company implicitly accepts its by-laws and any agreements adopted at shareholders’ meetings. Additionally, the Chilean Corporation Law and Chilean corporation regulations regulate the government and operation of corporations (sociedades anónimas, or S.A.) and provides for certain shareholder rights. Article 137 of the Chilean Corporation Law provides that Chilean Corporation Law takes precedence over any contrary provision in a corporation’s by-laws. Finally, Decree-Law 3500, which allows pension funds to invest in the stock of qualified corporations, indirectly affects corporate governance and prescribes certain rights of shareholders. LAN is also subject to the provisions of the Chilean Corporation Law and the Securities Market Law that set forth the rules and requirements for establishing publicly held corporations.

The framework of the Chilean securities market is regulated by the Chilean exchange entity, the SVS, under the Securities Market Law and the Chilean Corporation Law, which imposes certain disclosure requirements, restricts insider trading, prohibits price manipulation and protects minority investors. Both the Chilean Corporation Law and the Securities Market Law state rules and requirements for establishing publicly held corporations. In particular, the Securities Market Law and the rules and regulations issued by the SVS establish requirements for public offerings, stock exchanges and brokers and outlines disclosure requirements for corporations that issue publicly offered securities. As a publicly held corporation, LAN is also subject to these rules and regulations.

The following is a summary comparison of the material differences between:

• the current rights of holders of TAM common and TAM preferred shares under the applicable laws of Brazil, the rules and regulations of the CVM, Bovespa Corporate Governance Level 2 Listing Regulation (which we refer to as the “Corporate Governance Level 2 Listing Regulation”) and TAM’s by-laws; and

• the current rights of holders of LAN common shares under applicable laws and regulations of Chile, the rules and regulations of the SVS and LAN’s by-laws.

The summary in this section is qualified in its entirety by reference to, and is subject to, the detailed provisions of applicable Brazilian law and Chilean law, the full by-laws of LAN in Spanish, an English translation of which has been filed as an exhibit to LAN’s Registration Statement on Form F-4 with respect to the exchange offer of which this offer to exchange/prospectus is a part and which has been filed with the SEC, and the full by-laws of TAM in Portuguese, an English translation of which has been filed as an exhibit to the TAM 2010 Form 20-F incorporated by reference into this offer to exchange/prospectus. This is a summary only and therefore does not contain all of the information that may be important to you. For more complete information, you should read LAN’s by-laws, TAM’s by-laws and the applicable provisions of Brazilian law and Chilean law. You should also read the summary description of the LAN common shares under the “Description of Our Shares of Common Stock” section in the LAN 2010 Form 20-F, which is incorporated by reference into this offer to exchange/prospectus, as it includes additional information about the rights of holders of LAN common shares. To learn where you may obtain these documents, see the “Where You Can Find More Information” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 15.

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Provisions Applicable to

Holders of TAM Common Shares

and TAM Preferred Shares

Provisions Applicable to

Holders of LAN Common Shares

General

As of January 26, 2012, there are 55,816,683 TAM common shares and 100,390,098 TAM preferred shares outstanding, all of which are fully paid.

Securities issued by TAM are traded on the special segment of the stock market operated by Bovespa known as Corporate Governance Level 2, which sets forth enhanced corporate governance standards for the listing of companies, as well as rules applicable to senior managers and shareholders, including controlling shareholders.

As of January 23, 2012, LAN’s outstanding share capital consisted of 340,341,431 LAN common shares, all of which were subscribed and fully paid. Chilean law recognizes the right to issue common and preferred shares. To date, LAN has issued and is authorized by LAN’s shareholders to issue only common shares.

Preemptive Rights

The shareholders have preemptive rights, proportional to the shares they own, to subscribe for shares issued as part of an increase in capital, to an issuance of convertible debentures and to subscription bonuses.

The board of directors may exclude such preemptive rights if the placement of such securities is made: (i) by sale on a stock exchange or by public subscription; or (ii) pursuant to an exchange for shares in a public offer for the acquisition of control in accordance with Brazilian corporation law.

LAN is required under Chilean corporate law to offer its existing shareholders the right to purchase a sufficient number of shares to maintain their existing percentage of ownership in LAN whenever LAN issues new LAN common shares for cash.

Preemptive rights are exercisable, freely transferable or waivable by shareholders during a 30-day period commencing upon publication of the official notice announcing the start of the preemptive rights period in the newspaper designated by the shareholders.

The preemptive rights of the shareholders is the pro rata amount of the shares registered in their name in the shareholders’ registry as of the fifth business day prior to the date of publication of the notice announcing the start of the preemptive rights period. During such 30-day period (except for shares as to which preemptive rights have been waived), LAN is not permitted to offer any newly issued common shares for sale to third parties. For that additional 30-day period and any additional 30-day period, LAN is not permitted to offer any unsubscribed LAN common shares for sale to third parties on terms that are more favorable to the purchaser than those offered to LAN’s shareholders. At the end of such additional 30-day period, LAN is authorized to sell non-subscribed shares to third parties on any terms, provided they are sold on a Chilean stock exchange.

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Provisions Applicable to

Holders of TAM Common Shares

and TAM Preferred Shares

Provisions Applicable to

Holders of LAN Common Shares

Inherent rights of shareholders

Shareholders cannot be deprived of the right to:

• participate in the corporate profits;

• participate in the assets of the corporation in the case of liquidation;

• supervise the management of the corporate business as provided for in the law;

• to preemptively subscribe for shares issued as part of an increase in capital, to an issuance of convertible debentures or to subscription bonuses, subject to certain exceptions set forth in the law (for more information on preemptive rights, see the “—Preemptive Rights” section above); and

• to withdraw from the company in the cases provided for in the law.

In addition to the above:

• the rights attaching to each class of shares shall be equal;

• a shareholder’s legal entitlement to enforce their rights cannot be overridden by the by-laws or by resolutions passed at any shareholders meeting; and

• a company’s by-laws must provide that any disputes between the shareholders and the company, or between the majority shareholders and the minority shareholders, be resolved by arbitration under the terms specified by the by-laws.

Not applicable

Shareholders’ Meetings and Voting Rights

Brazilian corporation law provides that an ordinary shareholders meeting must take place annually by April 30 to: (i) receive the accounts rendered by the officers and to examine, discuss and vote on the financial statements; (ii) decide on the allocation of the net profits of the fiscal year and on the payment of dividends; (iii) elect the officers and the members of the fiscal council, if applicable; and (iv) approve the monetary adjustment of the capital.

LAN’s by-laws provide that an ordinary annual meeting of shareholders must take place between February 1 and April 30 of each year.

Shareholders at the ordinary annual meeting approve the annual financial statements, including the auditor’s report, the annual report, the dividend policy and the final dividend on the prior year’s profits. The shareholders of LAN also elect the board

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Provisions Applicable to

Holders of TAM Common Shares

and TAM Preferred Shares

Provisions Applicable to

Holders of LAN Common Shares

For further detail on the rights of a shareholder under Brazilian corporation law, please consider the matters described below under “—Common Shares Voting Rights,” “—Quorum and Qualified Majority Approval Matters/Supermajority Matters” and “—Preferred Shares—Voting Rights and Exceptional Voting Rights.”

Each holder of TAM common shares is entitled to one vote for each share held.

Holders of TAM common shares have the authority to:

• amend the by-laws;

• elect or discharge members of the fiscal council of the company;

• receive the annual accounts of the senior management and approve annual financial statements;

• authorize the issuance of debentures;

• suspend the rights of shareholders;

• take actions regarding the appraisal of assets contributed as capital by shareholders;

• authorize the issuance of founders’ shares;

• resolve on the transformation, merger, consolidation, spin-off, winding-up and liquidation of the company; to elect and dismiss liquidators; and to examine the liquidators’ accounts; and

• recuperação judicial (judicial recovery, which is a process of debt restructuring).

In case of urgency, the admission of bankruptcy or filing for recuperação judicial may be made by the senior managers, with the consent of the controlling shareholder, if any, and a shareholders meeting shall be called forthwith to consider the matter.

of directors of LAN (every two years or earlier if a vacancy occurs) elect the external auditors and approve any other matter that does not require an extraordinary shareholders’ meeting.

Extraordinary shareholders’ meetings may be called by the board of directors of LAN, if deemed appropriate, and ordinary or extraordinary shareholders’ meetings must be called by the board of directors of LAN when requested by shareholders representing at least 10% of the issued voting shares of LAN or by the SVS.

Every shareholder entitled to attend and vote at a shareholders meeting has one vote for every share subscribed.

LAN’s by-laws establish that resolutions are passed at shareholders’ meetings by the affirmative vote of an absolute majority of those voting shares present or represented at the meeting.

The quorum for a shareholders meeting is established by the presence, in person or by proxy, of shareholders representing a majority of LAN’s issued common shares. If a quorum is not present, the meeting can be reconvened, and at a second meeting the shareholders present are deemed to constitute a quorum regardless of the percentage of the LAN common shares that they represent.

Only shareholders registered with LAN on the fifth business day prior to the date of any general or extraordinary shareholders meeting are entitled to attend and vote their shares. A shareholder may appoint another individual (who need not be a shareholder) as his proxy to attend and vote on his behalf. Proxies addressed to LAN that do not designate a person to exercise the proxy are taken into account in order to determine if there is a sufficient quorum to hold the meeting, but the shares represented thereby are not entitled to vote at the meeting.

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Provisions Applicable to

Holders of TAM Common Shares

and TAM Preferred Shares

Provisions Applicable to

Holders of LAN Common Shares

In addition, at either an ordinary shareholders meeting or an extraordinary shareholders meeting, the approval of shareholders holding at least 50% of the outstanding TAM common shares (which we refer to as “qualified majority approval”) can authorize resolutions on many other items. See “—Quorum and Qualified Majority Approval Matters/Supermajority Matters” below.

Holders of TAM preferred shares carry rights to vote only on:

• any direct conversion, consolidation, spin-off or merger of TAM;

• the approval of contracts between TAM and controlling shareholders, directly or through third parties, as well as other companies in which the controlling shareholders have an interest, whenever they are discussed at an ordinary or extraordinary shareholders meeting;

• the appraisal of assets in relation to any capital increase;

• the appointment of an appraiser to appraise the economic value of TAM’s shares in case of a mandatory tender offer launched by: (i) TAM; (ii) by TAM’s controlling shareholders if TAM elects to go private; or (iii) by TAM's controlling shareholders if TAM elects to cease to follow the requirements of the Corporate Governance Level 2 Listing Regulation (due to corporate restructuring or if TAM’s shares are registered for trading out of Level 2);

• any change in TAM’s corporate purpose; and

• any change in, or revocation of, TAM’s by-laws resulting in any violation of certain requirements of the Corporate Governance Level 2 Listing Regulation.

Additionally, a TAM preferred share shall acquire the right to vote if, during a period provided for in the by-laws and not exceeding three consecutive fiscal years, TAM fails to pay the fixed

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Provisions Applicable to

Holders of TAM Common Shares

and TAM Preferred Shares

Provisions Applicable to

Holders of LAN Common Shares

or minimum dividend to which the share is entitled. Once acquired, such right shall continue until payment has been made (if the dividend is not cumulative), or until all cumulative dividends in arrears have been paid (if the dividend is cumulative).

Preferred shares will also have voting powers in relation to the following matters: (i) creating preferred shares or increasing an existing class of preferred shares without maintaining the existing ratio with the remaining class of preferred shares; or (ii) altering a preference, privilege or a condition of redemption or amortization conferred upon one or more classes of preferred shares, or creating a new, more favored class. These matters shall only take effect on the approval of the holders of over 50% of each class of those outstanding preferred shares which are adversely affected. Such approval must be given at extraordinary shareholders meetings called by the officers and convened in accordance with the formalities established by Brazilian corporation law.

Extraordinary Meetings of Shareholders

All matters that are not expressly included as matters to be decided at an ordinary shareholders meeting must be decided at an extraordinary meeting of shareholders.

For further detail on the rights of a shareholder under Brazilian corporation law, please consider the matters described below under “—Common Shares Voting Rights,” “—Quorum and Supermajority Matters” and “—Preferred Shares—Voting Rights and Exceptional Voting Rights,” as well as the other headings in this chart.

The following matters can only be considered at an extraordinary shareholders’ meeting:

• LAN’s dissolution;

• a merger, transformation, division or other change in LAN’s corporate form or the amendment of LAN’s by-laws;

• the issuance of bonds or debentures convertible into shares;

• the conveyance of 50% or more of LAN’s assets, whether including or not its liabilities, that will be determined subject to the annual financial statements; and the submittal of, or changes to, any business plan that contemplates the conveyance of assets in an amount that exceeds the percentage mentioned above; the conveyance of 50% or more of a subsidiary’s assets, as long as this subsidiary represents 20% or more of

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Provisions Applicable to

Holders of TAM Common Shares

and TAM Preferred Shares

Provisions Applicable to

Holders of LAN Common Shares

LAN’s assets, as any conveyance of the subsidiary’s assets that implies that LAN loses the control of such subsidiary;

• granting of a security interest or a personal guarantee in each case to secure the obligations of third parties, unless to secure or guarantee the obligations of a subsidiary, in which case only the approval of the board of directors will suffice; and

• other matters that require shareholder approval according to Chilean law or the by-laws.

The matters referred to in the first four items listed above may only be approved at a meeting held before a notary public, who shall certify that the minutes are a true record of the events and resolutions of the meeting.

Quorum and Qualified Majority Approval Matters/Supermajority Matters

Under Brazilian corporation law, the approval of certain matters require the approval of at least 50%, plus one voting share, of the voting shares held by TAM shareholders present at the shareholders meeting, in person or by proxy (which we refer to as “general quorum approval”). However, other matters require qualified majority approval, including:

• the creation of preferred shares or the increase of an existing class of preferred shares, without maintaining the existing ratio to the other classes of preferred shares, unless already provided for or authorized by the by-laws;

• changes in the priorities, advantages and conditions of redemption or amortization of one or more classes of preferred shares, or the creation of a new, more favored class;

• a reduction of the compulsory dividend;

• the consolidation of the company, or its merger into another;

• participation in a group of companies;

Under the Chilean Corporation Law, the vote of a two-thirds majority of the outstanding voting shares is required to approve any of the following actions:

• a change in LAN’s corporate form, division or merger with another entity;

• amendment to LAN’s term of existence, if any;

• LAN’s early dissolution;

• a change in LAN’s corporate domicile;

• a decrease of LAN’s capital stock;

• the approval of contributions and the assessment thereof whenever consisting of assets other than money;

• any modification of the authority reserved for the shareholders’ meetings or limitations on the powers of the board of directors;

• a decrease in the number of members of the board of directors;

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Provisions Applicable to

Holders of TAM Common Shares

and TAM Preferred Shares

Provisions Applicable to

Holders of LAN Common Shares

• a change to the objects of the company;

• withdrawal from liquidation of the company;

• the creation of participation certificates;

• the spin-off of the company; and

• the dissolution of the company.

Resolutions passed to authorize the actions described in the first and second bullets above will be effective on prior approval or ratification, given within a non-renewable period of one year, by the holders of over 50% of each class of those outstanding preferred shares which are adversely affected. Such approval must be given at extraordinary shareholders meetings convened in accordance with the formalities established by Brazilian corporation law.

• the conveyance of 50% or more of LAN’s assets, whether including or not LAN’s liabilities, that will be determined subject to the annual financial statements; and the submittal of, or changes to, any business plan that contemplates the conveyance of assets in an amount that exceeds the percentage mentioned above; the conveyance of 50% or more of a subsidiary’s assets, as long as the subsidiary represents 20% or more of LAN’S assets, as well as any conveyance of the subsidiary’s shares that implies that LAN loses the control of such subsidiary;

• the form that dividends are paid in;

• granting a security interest or a personal guarantee in each case to secure obligations of third parties that exceed 50% of LAN’s assets, unless to secure or guarantee the obligations of a subsidiary, in which case only approval of the LAN board of directors is required;

• the acquisition of LAN’s own shares, when, and on the terms and conditions, permitted by law;

• the resolution to make private a public corporation;

• all other matters provided for in the by-laws;

• the correction of any formal defect in LAN’s incorporation or any amendment to LAN’s by-laws that refers to any of the matters indicated in the first thirteen items listed above;

• the establishment of the company’s controller's right to purchase the minority shareholder's shares in the case provided in article 71 bis of the Corporation Law; and

• the approval or endorsement of related party transactions that comply with the law and LAN’s by-laws.

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Provisions Applicable to

Holders of TAM Common Shares

and TAM Preferred Shares

Provisions Applicable to

Holders of LAN Common Shares

Preferences of preferred shares

The following preferences are guaranteed for preferred shares:

• priority in the reimbursement of capital, without a premium, if the company is liquidated;

• the right to be included in a public offering as a result of the transfer of the company’s shareholding control, as provided for in the company by-laws and in the Corporate Governance Level 2 Listing Regulation, at the same price paid per common share of the controlling block; and

• dividends at least equal to the dividend of the common shares.

Not applicable.

Increases in Share Capital

According to Brazilian law, the share capital may be increased: (i) by a resolution, made at an ordinary shareholders meeting, to reflect monetary adjusting; (ii) by a board resolution or resolution made at a shareholders meeting to issue common shares or preferred shares up to the authorized limit which, in the case of TAM, is R$1,200,000,000.00; (iii) by conversion of debentures or founders’ shares into shares and by the exercise of rights conferred by subscription bonuses or of an option to purchase shares; or (iv) if the authorization to increase the capital has been exhausted, by resolution of an extraordinary shareholders meeting convened to pass an appropriate amendment to the by-laws.

The fiscal council, if in operation, must opine before a vote is taken on any resolution to increase the capital, except in the case of item (iii) above.

A company may increase its capital through a public or private subscription of shares, subject to the

Under Chilean law, the shareholders of a company, acting at an extraordinary shareholders’ meeting, have the power to authorize an increase in the company’s share capital. When an investor subscribes for issued shares, the shares are registered in that investor’s name, even without payment therefor, and the investor is treated as a shareholder for all purposes except with regard to receipt of dividends and return of capital, provided that the shareholders may, by amending the by-laws, also grant the right to receive dividends of distribution of capital. The investor becomes eligible to receive dividends once it has paid for the shares, or, if it has paid for only a portion of such shares, it is entitled to receive a corresponding pro rata portion of the dividends declared with respect to such shares, unless the company’s by-laws provide otherwise. If an investor does not pay for shares for which it has subscribed on or prior to the date agreed upon for payment, the board of directors shall collect the owed amounts from the relevant investor, unless the

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Provisions Applicable to

Holders of TAM Common Shares

and TAM Preferred Shares

Provisions Applicable to

Holders of LAN Common Shares

specific provisions set forth in Brazilian corporation law, and after at least three-quarters of its capital has been paid up.

The shareholders have preemptive rights to subscribe for shares issued as part of an increase in capital, to an issuance of convertible debentures and to subscription bonuses, subject to certain exceptions set forth in Brazilian corporation law (see “—Preemptive Rights”).

shareholders, by a vote of two-thirds of the issued shares, authorize the board to avoid such collection, in which event, the company’s share capital shall be reduced to the paid amounts. Once the collection actions fail, the board shall propose, at the shareholders meeting, to reduce the company’s share capital to the paid amounts. In addition, the company is entitled under Chilean law to auction the shares on the appropriate stock exchange, and it has a cause of action against the investor to recover the difference between the subscription price and the price received for the sale of those shares at auction. However, until such shares are sold at auction, the investor continues to exercise all the rights of a shareholder (except the right to receive dividends and return of capital). Shares issued but not paid for within the period determined by the extraordinary shareholders’ meeting for their payment (which in any case cannot exceed three years from the date of such shareholders’ meeting which authorizes the increase in capital) will be canceled and will no longer be available for issuance by LAN. Fully paid shares are not subject to further calls or assessments or to liabilities of LAN.

Capital Reduction

According to Brazilian corporation law, shareholders at a shareholders meeting may resolve to reduce the capital in the case of a loss, up to the amount of any accrued losses, or if they deem the capital of the company to be excessive. When a proposal to reduce the capital is made by the officers, it may not be submitted to a shareholders meeting without the opinion of the fiscal council, if such council is in operation. In addition, after the approval of the capital reduction, the rights relating to shares for which certificates have been issued shall be suspended until they have been presented to the company for substitution.

Subject to some conditions, a capital reduction effected by the repayment to the shareholders of part of the value of their shares or, if the shares are not fully paid up, by decreasing their value to the extent to which they have been paid up, shall only become effective 60 days after publication of the minutes of

The Chilean Corporations Law allows capital reductions only in the following specific cases:

• LAN may issue shares, which will be offered at the price that the shareholders meeting freely determines. If the value obtained in the placement of such shares is lower than the one resulting from dividing the equity to be contributed by the issued shares, this difference will constitute a reduction of the equity to be contributed, therefore, a capital reduction.

• when the value of the shares in the market is lower than the redemption value that proportionally corresponds to each shareholder.

• when the shares subscribed by a shareholder are not paid within the term provided in the company’s by-laws or at

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Provisions Applicable to

Holders of TAM Common Shares

and TAM Preferred Shares

Provisions Applicable to

Holders of LAN Common Shares

the shareholders meeting at which such a decision was passed. During such 60-day term, the unsecured creditors of securities issued before the date of publication of the minutes may oppose the reduction by filing a notice to this effect at the corporate registry relevant to the location of the head office of the company.

the relevant shareholders meeting that approved a capital increase, or in a maximum 3-year term, the capital of the company is reduced to the amount of actually paid shares.

• capital reduction agreements must be adopted by two-thirds of the outstanding voting shares. For proceeding with the diminished capital distribution or devolution, or with the acquisition of shares through which such reduction is intended to be implemented, 30 days must pass since the publication in the Official Gazette of the excerpt of the corresponding modification. Moreover, ten days after the publication referred to above, such capital reduction must be published in a national circulation newspaper and in the internet web site of those publicly held corporations that have one.

If LAN is declared bankrupt, the credits of LAN’s creditors will be paid first, then the credits owned by LAN shareholders in virtue of a capital reduction.

Right to Install the Fiscal Council

When not operating on a permanent basis, the fiscal council shall be appointed at a shareholders meeting at the request of shareholders representing at least two percent of the voting shares or one percent of the non-voting shares, and the term of such fiscal council shall terminate at the ordinary shareholders meeting first held after the fiscal council’s appointment.

The following rules shall be observed in appointing the fiscal council:

• the holders of preferred shares without voting rights or with restricted voting rights shall be entitled to elect one member and his alternate in a separate election; the minority shareholders shall have the same right, provided they jointly represent 10% or more of the voting shares; and

• notwithstanding the provision above, shareholders with the right to vote may elect effective members and alternates equal in number to those elected pursuant to the bullet point above, plus one.

Not applicable.

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Provisions Applicable to

Holders of TAM Common Shares

and TAM Preferred Shares

Provisions Applicable to

Holders of LAN Common Shares

Mandatory Public Offerings

The transfer of shareholder control of the company, either through a single transaction or through successive transactions, should be contracted subject to either a precedent or terminating condition, whereby the party acquiring the control undertakes to formulate, pursuant to the terms set forth in the Corporate Governance Level 2 Listing Regulation, a public offering for the acquisition of all of the shares of the other shareholders of the company on the same terms and conditions agreed to with the controlling shareholder transferring the control, and at the same price paid per common share for the controlling block.

A public offering in the same terms above should also be made: (i) in the event that there is an onerous transfer of subscription rights and other securities or rights related to securities that may be converted into shares, which results in the transfer of control in the company; (ii) in the event of the transfer of control of the controlling shareholder of the company; (iii) if an entity that already held shares in the company acquires the shareholder control power, as a result of a private share purchase agreement executed with the controlling shareholder, involving any number of shares.

In the case of item (iii) above, the acquiring party must also indemnify the shareholders from whom it has purchased shares on the stock exchange in the six months prior to the date on which the company control was transferred, and it should pay them any difference between the price paid to the transferring shareholder and the amount paid on the stock exchange for the shares of the company during this same period.

Upon the public offering of share acquisitions: (i) to be carried out by the company or by the controlling shareholder for the cancellation of the corporate status of the company; or (ii) to be carried out by the controlling shareholder in the event that TAM elects to cease to follow the Corporate Governance Level 2

Title XXV of the Chilean Securities Market Law provides that the following transactions shall be carried out through a tender offer:

(a) an offer which allows a person to take control of a public corporation;

(b) an offer that any person or group of persons with a joint action agreement shall make for all the outstanding shares of a public corporation upon acquiring two-thirds or more of its shares of stock with right to vote; and

(c) if a person intends to gain control of a company which in turn controls a public company and the shares of the public company represent 75% or more of such company’s consolidated assets, it must first launch a tender offer to acquire shares of the listed company for an amount of shares necessary to acquire the control of the same.

The offeror must address the tender offer to all the shareholders of the target corporation or to all the holders of a given class of shares. If the number of shares included in the offer acceptances exceed the number of shares offered to acquire, the offeror must buy the shares from the accepting shareholders on a pro rata basis. When the target has different classes of shares and one classes has preeminence in the control of the corporation, any person making an offer to purchase shares of the classes with pre-eminence in the control shall make an offer for the same percentage of shares of the other classes.

Exceptions: Even within the scenarios described in (a), (b) or (c) above, the provisions of Title XXV do not apply to the acquisition of the following shares: (1) those issued by a public corporation as a result of a capital increase that would allow the acquirer to take control of the issuer; (2) those acquired from the controller of a public corporation, provided that the shares are quoted in the stock exchanges and that their sale price is paid in cash and

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Provisions Applicable to

Holders of TAM Common Shares

and TAM Preferred Shares

Provisions Applicable to

Holders of LAN Common Shares

Listing Regulation (either due to a corporate restructuring or if TAM’s shares are to be registered for trading out of Level 2), the minimum price to be offered should be calculated based on the economic value of the shares determined in an appraisal report, which shall be prepared in accordance with the requirements set forth in the Corporate Governance Level 2 Listing Regulation and applicable legal provisions.

The appointment of the appraiser (a specialized company responsible for appraising the economic value of TAM’s shares) shall be approved by a resolution made at a shareholders meeting. Such appointment shall be made based on the presentation, by the board of directors, of a list of three candidates and the resolution must be passed by general quorum approval. The quorum for a meeting at which this resolution is passed must be 20% of all the shares outstanding on the first call, or, if held on the second call, any number of shareholders.

Further, for the purposes of this resolution, votes left blank shall not be counted and each share, irrespective of its type or class, shall be granted the right to one vote.

is not substantially higher than their market price. The term market price of a share is defined by the Securities Market Law as the price resulting from calculating the weighted average of stock exchange transactions, which have been carried out between the ninetieth stock exchange business day and the thirtieth stock exchange business day prior to the date on which the acquisition must be carried out. The term “substantially higher than the market price” has been defined by the SVS as a price that is equal to or higher than ten percent over the market price; (3) those resulting from a merger; (4) those acquired mortis causa; and (5) those acquired in forced sales. In addition, there is an exception for acquisitions made pursuant to shareholders’ agreements registered with a public corporation prior to the enactment of Title XXV.

Notice of Shareholders’ Meetings

The TAM board of directors is the competent body for calling TAM shareholders meetings. In specific cases, shareholders meetings may also be called: (i) by the fiscal council; (ii) by any shareholder if, in any of the cases set forth by Brazilian corporation law or by the company by-laws, the directors do not call the meeting 60 days after the mandatory term; (iii) by shareholders representing at least five percent of the capital, whenever the directors do not comply, within eight days, with such shareholders’ request that a meeting be called, indicating the justification for its necessity and the matters to be discussed; or (iv) by shareholders representing at least five percent of the voting capital, or five percent of non-voting shareholders, whenever the officers do not comply, within eight days, with such shareholders’ request that a meeting be called in order to appoint a fiscal council.

Notice to convene the ordinary annual meeting or an extraordinary meeting is given by means of three notices which must be published in a newspaper of LAN’s corporate domicile (currently Santiago, Chile), which is designated by the shareholders at their annual meeting and, if the shareholders fail to make such designation, the notice must be published in the Chilean Official Gazette in accordance with Chilean law. The first notice must be published not less than 15 days and not more than 20 days in advance of the scheduled meeting. Notice also must be mailed not less than 15 days in advance of the meeting to each shareholder and to the SVS and the Chilean stock exchanges. Currently, LAN publishes its official notice in the newspaper La Tercera.

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Provisions Applicable to

Holders of TAM Common Shares

and TAM Preferred Shares

Provisions Applicable to

Holders of LAN Common Shares

Notice of TAM shareholders meetings must be published at least three times in the Diário Oficial do Estado, the official newspaper of the state in which TAM’s headquarters is located, and another newspaper in general circulation, currently Valor Econômico. The first call shall be made 15 days in advance, and the second call eight days in advance.

Amendments to By-laws Establishing, Modifying or Eliminating Rights of a Series of Shares

Any amendments to the by-laws that have the effect of establishing, modifying or eliminating any special rights pertaining to any series of shares must be approved by more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the affected series. Such amendments may trigger withdrawal rights (see “-Withdrawal Right of Dissenting Shareholders”).

Amendments to the by-laws establishing, modifying, extending or eliminating any special rights require the consenting vote of two-thirds of the shares of the affected series.

Approval of the Financial Statements

The board of directors of TAM is required to submit consolidated financial statements to the shareholders for their approval at the ordinary shareholders meeting.

At least one of the officers of the company, as well as the independent auditor, shall be present at the meeting to render any explanations or clarifications requested by the shareholders. Should the shareholders meeting require further clarification, it may postpone the resolution and order an investigation. Subject to a waiver by the shareholders present at the meeting, the meeting may be adjourned if an officer, a member of the fiscal council or the independent auditor fails to attend the meeting.

The approval, without reservations, of the financial statements and accounts exempts the officers and members of the fiscal council from liability except in relation to errors, bad faith, fraud or misrepresentations.

The board of directors of LAN is required to submit consolidated financial statements to the shareholders of LAN for their approval at the annual ordinary shareholders meeting. If the shareholders reject the financial statements, the board of directors of LAN must submit new financial statements no later than 60 days from the date of the meeting. If the shareholders reject the new financial statements, the entire board of directors of LAN is removed from office and a new board of directors is elected at the same meeting. Directors who approved such financial statements are disqualified for re-election for the ensuing period.

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Provisions Applicable to

Holders of TAM Common Shares

and TAM Preferred Shares

Provisions Applicable to

Holders of LAN Common Shares

Dividend and Liquidation Rights

TAM must distribute at least 25% of the balance of the net profit (net profit is equal to total profit minus legal deductions) from the preceding fiscal year as mandatory dividends. Net profit shall be calculated in accordance with Brazilian law and generally accepted accounting principles in Brazil (which we refer to as “Brazilian GAAP”). Dividends can be paid out to shareholders in cash, shares or the right to receive additional shares.

TAM may suspend the mandatory dividend in any year in the event that the board of directors informs the shareholders meeting that a distribution would not be feasible in light of TAM’s financial situation. The fiscal council, if in operation, shall deliver an opinion on such statement and, in a publicly traded company, the officers shall forward to the CVM, within five days of holding the shareholders meeting, an explanation justifying the suspension.

TAM must maintain a legal reserve into which it must allocate five percent profit for each year until the reserved amount is equal to 20% of the paid-up capital.

Intermediary dividends may be distributed based on the accumulated profits account or existing profit reserves upon resolution by the board of directors and ad referendum of a shareholders meeting. However, intermediary dividends are always considered an advance of the mandatory dividends.

In the event of liquidation, preferred shareholders have priority in the reimbursement of capital, without premium.

LAN must distribute an annual cash dividend equal to at least 30% of its annual net income calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in Chile (which we refer to as “Chilean GAAP”), unless otherwise decided by a unanimous vote of the holders of all issued shares, and unless and except to the extent LAN has accumulated losses.

If there is no net income in a given year, LAN can elect to, but is not legally obligated to, distribute dividends out of retained earnings. All outstanding LAN common shares are entitled to share equally in all dividends declared by LAN.

LAN may grant an option to shareholders to receive any dividend in excess of 30% of net income in cash, in its own shares or in shares of publicly held corporations held by LAN.

Dividends that are declared but not paid within the appropriate time period set forth in the Chilean Corporation Law (as to minimum dividends, 30 days after declaration; as to additional dividends, the date set for payment at the time of declaration) are adjusted to reflect the change in the value of the UF. The UF is a daily indexed, Chilean peso -denominated accounting unit designed to discount the effect of Chilean inflation and it is based on the previous month’s inflation rate as officially determined. Such dividends also accrue interest at the then-prevailing rate for UF-denominated deposits during such period.

In the event of LAN’s liquidation, the holders of fully paid LAN common shares would participate pro rata in the distribution of assets remaining after payment of all creditors. Holders of shares not fully paid will participate in such distribution in proportion to the amount paid.

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Provisions Applicable to

Holders of TAM Common Shares

and TAM Preferred Shares

Provisions Applicable to

Holders of LAN Common Shares

Withdrawal Right of Dissenting Shareholders to Tender Their Shares

A dissenting shareholder has the right to have its shares reimbursed upon the approval of the following matters:

• creating preferred shares or increasing an existing class of preferred shares without maintaining the existing ratio with the remaining class of preferred shares, unless already set forth in, or authorized by, the by-laws;

• altering a preference, a privilege or a condition of redemption or amortization conferred upon one or more classes of preferred shares, or creating a new, more favored class;

• reducing the compulsory dividend;

• merging the company with another company or consolidating it;

• participating in a group of companies;

• changing the corporate purpose; and

• dividing the company.

The reimbursement must only be made in accordance with the following rules:

• in the case of the first two bullets above, only the shareholder of the prejudiced types and classes of shares shall have the right to withdraw;

• in the case of the fourth and fifth bullets above, the holder of shares of a class or type that has market liquidity and dispersion shall not have the right to withdraw. For these purposes: (i) liquidity is evidenced when the type or class of share, or the certificate that represents it, is part of a general index representing a portfolio of securities in Brazil or abroad, defined by the CVM; and (ii) dispersion is evidenced when the majority shareholder, the controlling company or other companies under their control hold less than half of the issued shares of the applicable type or class;

• in the case of the final bullet above, there shall only be a right to withdraw if the division results in: (i) a change in the corporate purposes, except when the divided company is transferred to a company with a main line of business that coincides with the line of business of the divided company; (ii) a reduction in the mandatory dividend; or (iii) participation in a group of companies.

The Chilean Corporation Law provides that, upon the adoption at an extraordinary meeting of shareholders of any of the resolutions enumerated below, dissenting shareholders acquire the right to withdraw and to compel the company to repurchase their shares, subject to the fulfillment of certain terms and conditions.

This right will be suspended if the company is declared bankrupt or is subject to a creditor’s agreement under Chilean Law.

Under Chilean Corporation Law, dissenting shareholders are those who attend a shareholders’ meeting and vote against a resolution which results in the withdrawal right, or, if absent at such a meeting, those who state in writing to the company their opposition to such resolution within the following 30 days. Dissenting shareholders must perfect their withdrawal rights by tendering their stock to the company within 30 days after adoption of the resolution.

The price paid to a dissenting shareholder of a publicly held corporation is the weighted average of the sales prices for the shares as reported on the Chilean stock exchanges on which the shares are quoted for the two-month period preceding the event giving rise to the withdrawal right. If, because of the volume, frequency, number and diversity of the buyers and sellers, the SVS determines that the shares are not shares actively traded on a stock exchange (acciones de transacción bursátil), the price paid to the dissenting shareholder is the book value. Book value for this purpose equals paid capital plus reserves and profits, minus losses, divided by the total number of subscribed shares (whether entirely or partially paid). For the purpose of making this calculation, the last annual balance sheet is used and adjusted to reflect inflation up to the date of the shareholders’ meeting that gave rise to the withdrawal right.

The resolutions that result in a shareholder’s right to withdraw are the following:

• the transformation of the company into an entity that is not a publicly held corporation governed by the Chilean Corporation Law;

• the merger of the company with or into another company;

• the conveyance of 50% or more of the assets of the company, whether or not such sale includes the company’s liabilities, that will be determined subject to the annual financial statements; and the submittal of, or changes to, any business plan that contemplates the conveyance of assets in an amount that exceeds the percentage mentioned above; the conveyance of 50% or more of a subsidiary’s assets, as long as this

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Provisions Applicable to

Holders of TAM Common Shares

and TAM Preferred Shares

Provisions Applicable to

Holders of LAN Common Shares

When requesting the reimbursement of its shares, the shareholder has the following rights:

• the amount of a reimbursement may not be less than the net worth of the shares as stated in the last balance sheet approved by the shareholders meeting, provided that, and subject to the exceptions below, the reimbursement value is calculated in accordance with the economic value of the company; and

• if the decision of the shareholders meeting is taken more than 60 days after the date of the last approved balance sheet, the dissenting shareholder may demand, together with the refund, that a special balance sheet be prepared as of a date within such 60-day period. In such a case, the company shall forthwith pay 80% of the refund amount calculated according to the last balance sheet and, after the special balance sheet is ready, it shall pay the balance within 120 days from the date of the resolution of the shareholders meeting.

The sale of more than 50% of TAM’s stake in TAM L.A. to a third party would be considered a change in TAM’s corporate purpose and would give TAM’s shareholders the right (subject to Brazilian corporation law and TAM’s by-laws) to withdraw their shareholdings and receive the economic value of their shares.

subsidiary represents 20% or more of company’s assets, as any conveyance of the subsidiary’s assets that implies that company loses the control of such subsidiary;

• the creation of preferential rights for a class of shares or an increase, extension or reduction to those already existing, in which case the right to withdraw only accrues to the dissenting shareholders of the class or classes of shares adversely affected;

• the correction of any formal defect in the incorporation of the company or any amendment to the company’s by-laws that grants the right to withdraw;

• the granting of security interests or personal guarantees to secure or guarantee third parties’ obligations exceeding 50% of the company’s assets, except with regard to subsidiaries;

• resolutions of the shareholders’ meeting approving the decision to make private a public corporation in the case the legal requirements to be considered a public corporation cease to be met; and

• such other causes as may be established by the company’s by-laws (no such additional resolutions currently are specified in LAN’s by-laws).

In addition, (i) shareholders of publicly held corporations have the right to withdraw if a person acquires two-thirds or more of the outstanding shares of such corporation with the right to vote (except as a result of other shareholders not having subscribed and paid a capital increase) and does not make a tender exchange offer for the remaining shares within 30 days after acquisition; and (ii) minority shareholders of publicly held corporations have the right to withdraw if a person acquires more than 95% of the outstanding shares of such corporation.

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Provisions Applicable to

Holders of TAM Common Shares

and TAM Preferred Shares

Provisions Applicable to

Holders of LAN Common Shares

Under Article 69(bis) of the Chilean Corporation Law, the right to withdraw is also granted to shareholders (other than pension funds that administer private pension plans under the national pension law), under certain terms and conditions, if a company were to become controlled by the Chilean government, directly or through any of its agencies, and if two independent rating agencies downgrade the rating of its stock from first class because of certain actions specified in Article 69(bis) undertaken by the company or the Chilean government that affect negatively and substantially the earnings of the company. Shareholders must perfect their withdrawal rights by tendering their shares to the company within 30 days of the date of the publication of the new rating by two independent rating agencies. If the withdrawal right is exercised by a shareholder invoking Article 69(bis), the price paid to the dissenting shareholder shall be the weighted average of the sales price for the shares as reported on the stock exchanges on which the company’s shares are quoted for the six-month period preceding the publication of the new rating by two independent rating agencies. If, as previously described, the SVS determines that the shares are not actively traded on a stock exchange, the price shall be the book value calculated as described above.

Ownership Restrictions

There are no restrictions on ownership of TAM shares held by individuals or legal entities domiciled outside Brazil. However, the right to convert dividend payments, sale proceeds or other amounts, eligible to be remitted in foreign currency outside Brazil is subject to registration of investments with the Central Bank.

Foreign investors must either register their investment as a direct foreign investment before the Central Bank of Brazil under Law 4,131/62, or as a foreign portfolio investment before the CVM under Resolution No. 2,689/00 and Instruction No. 325.

Under Article 12 of the Securities Market Law and Regulation n. 269 of the SVS, certain information regarding transactions in shares of publicly held corporations must be reported to the SVS and the Chilean stock exchanges on which the shares are listed. Any person that directly or indirectly owns 10% or more of LAN shares, or that due to an acquisition of shares obtains such percentage, and the directors liquidators, principal officers, general manager or managers of LAN will be required to report to the SVS and the Chilean stock exchanges at the latest the day after the following transactions were made:

• any acquisition or sale of LAN’s shares; and

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Provisions Applicable to

Holders of TAM Common Shares

and TAM Preferred Shares

Provisions Applicable to

Holders of LAN Common Shares

Foreign investors with direct foreign investments registered under Law 4,131/62 may buy and sell through private transactions or transactions conducted through the Bovespa or over-the-counter market and are generally subject to less favorable tax treatment as compared to foreign investors with investments in portfolios pursuant to Resolution No. 2,689/00 and Instruction No. 325.

Under Resolution No. 2,689/00, foreign investors with portfolio investments registered with the CVM may only buy and sell shares on the stock exchange or on the over-the-counter market, except in certain cases, such as the acquisition of shares in public offerings. Investors under these regulations are also generally entitled to favorable tax treatment.

• any acquisition or sale of contracts or securities which price or result is significantly conditioned by the variation or evolution of the price of such securities.

Article 200 of the Securities Market Law prohibits any shareholder that has taken control of a publicly traded company from acquiring, for a period of 12 months from the date of the transaction that granted it control of the publicly traded company, a number of shares equal to or higher than 3.0% of the outstanding issued shares of the target without making a tender exchange offer at a price per share not lower than the price paid at the time of taking control. Should the acquisition from the other shareholders of the company be made on the floor of a stock exchange and on a pro rata basis, the controlling shareholder may purchase a higher percentage of shares, if so permitted by the regulations of the stock exchange.

Rights of shareholders or groups of shareholders whose

equity participation exceeds certain legal thresholds

In addition to the other rights mentioned in this chart, shareholders holding at least five percent of the share capital may:

• call a meeting of the board of directors, whenever the officers of the company do not, within eight days, comply with a request that a meeting be called, indicating the justification for its necessity and the matters to be discussed;

• request the disclosure, at the ordinary shareholders meeting, of:

• the number of securities, issued by the company or by a controlled company or a company belonging to the same group, which a director or officer has acquired or disposed of, either directly or through other persons, during the previous fiscal year;

Chilean Corporation Law provides that shareholder(s) holding at least 10% or more of all of the issued and outstanding shares may request the corporation (acting through its chairperson) to summon an ordinary or extraordinary shareholders’ meeting in order to discuss and/or resolve the matters requested by such shareholder(s).

The Chilean Corporation Law provides that, whenever shareholders representing 10% or more of the issued voting shares so request, a Chilean company’s annual report must include such shareholders’ comments and proposal in relation to the company’s affairs. Similarly, the Chilean Corporation Law provides that whenever the board of directors of a publicly held corporation convenes an ordinary meeting of the shareholders and solicits proxies for that meeting, or distributes information supporting its decisions or other similar material, it is obligated to include as an annex to its annual report any pertinent comments and proposals that may have

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Provisions Applicable to

Holders of TAM Common Shares

and TAM Preferred Shares

Provisions Applicable to

Holders of LAN Common Shares

• the options to purchase shares which a director or officer has acquired or exercised during the previous fiscal year;

• the direct or incidental fringe benefits or advantages which a director or officer has received or is receiving from the company and from associated or controlled companies or companies belonging to the same group;

• the conditions of the contracts of employment which the company entered into with its directors and senior employees; and

• any other matter which is relevant to the company’s activities.

• institute proceedings against any officer of the company for civil liability for the losses caused to the company’s assets, whenever the shareholders meeting decides not to institute such proceedings;

• institute proceedings for indemnification against the controlling company for any damages it may have caused by any acts:

• infringing its obligation to use its controlling power in order to make the company accomplish its purpose and perform its social role;

• infringing its obligation to loyally respect and heed the rights and interests of the other shareholders of the company, those who work for the company and the community in which it operates; and

• through acts performed by the abuse of its power, as provided for in law.

Additionally, non-controlling shareholders holding at least five percent of the common shares, or five percent of the preferred shares with no voting rights, may request the operation of the fiscal council of a company affiliated with that company’s group.

been made by shareholders owning 10% or more of the company’s voting shares who have requested that such comments and proposals be included.

Shareholders that represent at least 5% of the issued voting shares, may on behalf and for the benefit of the corporation, claim indemnification against whomever may be liable, for any damage or loss caused to the corporation’s equity, as a result of a breach of the Corporations Law, the Corporations Law Regulations, the corporation’s bylaws or the regulations provided by the board of directors.

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Provisions Applicable to

Holders of TAM Common Shares

and TAM Preferred Shares

Provisions Applicable to

Holders of LAN Common Shares

Board of Directors

TAM is managed by a board of directors and an executive management board.

The board of directors of TAM is composed of eight members, all of whom are shareholders of TAM.

Directors must be elected at a shareholders meeting and may be removed from their positions at any time.

Pursuant to the Corporate Governance Level 2 Listing Regulation, at least 20% of the board of directors must be independent. Certain directors elected pursuant to article 114, paragraphs four and five, of Law no. 6,404/76 are also considered independent.

When electing the members of the board of directors, shareholders representing at least five percent of the voting capital may request that a multiple voting procedure be adopted to entitle each share to as many votes as there are board members and to give each shareholder the right to vote cumulatively for only one candidate or to distribute his votes among several candidates.

A new election shall be held for offices which are not filled due to candidates receiving an equal number of votes. Following an election held under this procedure, the removal of any member of the board of directors at a shareholders meeting shall result in the removal of all the other members, after which new elections shall be held. In all other cases of vacancy in which there is no replacement, a new election for the entire board of directors shall be held at the next shareholders meeting.

LAN is managed by a board of directors.

The board of directors of LAN is composed of nine members who hold the office for two years. There is no requirement that a director be a shareholder.

Quorum for the board of directors will be the presence of a majority of members of the board.

Pursuant to Article 38 of the Chilean Corporations Law, the board of directors can only be removed in its entirety by the shareholders in an ordinary or extraordinary meeting of the Company. Directors cannot be removed on an individual basis.

When a resignation or vacancy of a director occurs, the entire board shall be renewed at the next ordinary shareholders meeting of the Company, and in the interim period, until such shareholders meeting is held, the board may appoint a replacement director. If the resigned member of the board of directors is also a member of the Committee of Directors, shall also cease its functions in such committee. Further, a member of the Committee of Directors cannot resign to this position without resigning to the board.

Committee of Directors

As required by the Chilean Corporations Law, as amended by Law No. 19,705 and Law No. 20,382, publicly listed companies with market capitalization of UF 1.5 million or more (equivalent to approximately U.S.$70.4 million as of August 23, 2011), and at least 12.5% of their voting shares held by minority shareholders (shareholders with less than 10% of voting shares) must have at least one independent director and a Committee of Directors composed of no less than three board members.

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Provisions Applicable to

Holders of TAM Common Shares

and TAM Preferred Shares

Provisions Applicable to

Holders of LAN Common Shares

Shareholders representing the majority of the following shares shall have the right to elect and remove from office a member and his substitute from the board of directors in a separate election at the shareholders meeting, except that the majority shareholder shall be excluded from such vote: (i) shares which represent at least 15% of the shares with voting rights; and (ii) preferred shares without voting rights or with restricted voting rights, issued by a publicly-held company, which represent at least 10% of the share capital. If neither the holders of shares with voting rights nor the holders of preferred shares without voting rights or with restricted voting rights are sufficient to achieve the required quorum, they shall be allowed to aggregate their shares in order to jointly elect a member and his substitute for the board of directors. In this case, the quorum required by item (ii) applies.

Whenever the election of the board of directors is conducted through multiple voting and the holders of common shares or preferred shares exercise the right to appoint a member of the board, the shareholder or shareholders bound by voting agreements representing more than fifty percent of voting shares shall have the right to appoint the same number of members appointed by the remaining shareholders plus one, regardless of the number of board members specified in the by-laws.

The meetings of the board of directors will only take place if at least six of its members are present. Any special condition set forth in a shareholders agreement, if it is filed in the company head office, shall also be observed. Each director has the right to issue one vote, and the President of the board has the casting vote in addition to a personal vote.

Any matters decided by the board of directors must be approved by at least five of the directors. Any special condition set forth in a shareholders agreement, if it is filed in the company head office, shall also be observed.

The Company has a Committee of Directors, which operates in accordance with Article 50 bis of the Chilean Corporations Law. In accordance with Chilean law, the Committee of Directors is responsible for, among other duties:

• examining the reports prepared by the external auditors, the balance sheet and other financial statements submitted by the administrators or liquidators of the company to the shareholders, and issuing an opinion with respect thereto prior to their presentation to the shareholders for their approval;

• proposing external auditors and rating agencies, as appropriate, to the board of directors, who shall propose them at the respective shareholders’ meeting;

• examining the background information concerning related party transactions and producing a report about such transactions to the chairman of the board of directors;

• examining officers’ compensation systems and plans;

• preparing a report regarding their management and performance where they include their principal recommendation to the shareholders;

• notifying the board of directors with respect to the independent auditing firm that will perform the services that are not performed by the internal auditors; and,

• examining other matters prescribed by the respective by-laws, or entrusted to the Audit Committee by a general shareholders’ meeting or the board of directors, if applicable.

The current members of LAN’s Committee of Directors are Jorge Awad Mehech, Juan Gerardo Jofré Miranda and Ramón Eblen Kadis.

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Provisions Applicable to

Holders of TAM Common Shares

and TAM Preferred Shares

Provisions Applicable to

Holders of LAN Common Shares

Rights to Inspect Corporate Books and Records

Anyone may request certificates of the entries in the Registered Shares Register Book, Registered Shares Transfer Book, Registered Participation Certificates Register or Registered Participation Certificates Transfer Book, provided they are required for the defense of rights and clarification of circumstances of personal interest or in the interest of the shareholders or the securities market, for which the company may charge the cost of the respective service. Appeals may be filed with the CVM in the event the request is denied by the company.

In addition to that, at the request of shareholders representing at least five percent of the capital, a complete inspection of the books of the company may be ordered by a competent judicial court whenever acts contrary to the law or to the by-laws occur or there are grounds to suspect that serious irregularities have been committed by any of the corporate organs of the company.

The annual report, balance sheet and inventory, minutes, books and other items supporting them and the report of the external auditors of LAN and its subsidiaries shall be available to shareholders for examination at LAN’s principal office for 15 days prior to the date set for regular general shareholder meetings. LAN shall send each of the shareholders registered in the registry a copy of the annual report and financial statements of LAN no later than the date of the first notice convening a regular shareholders’ meeting.

Also included will be the opinion of the auditors and their respective notes. However, the SVS may authorize companies that have a large number of shareholders to limit the sending of such documents only to those shareholders who have a number of shares exceeding a certain number, and, in any case, to any shareholder that has requested such sending.

Shareholders who do not fall into this category but who request it must be sent a copy of LAN’s annual report.

In addition to these requirements, LAN regularly has provided, and currently intends to continue to provide, together with the notice of shareholders’ meeting, a proposal for the final annual dividend for shareholder approval.

The Chilean Corporation Law provides that, whenever shareholders representing 10% or more of the issued voting shares so request, a Chilean company’s annual report must include such shareholders’ comments and proposal in relation to the company’s affairs. Similarly, the Chilean Corporation Law provides that whenever the board of directors of a publicly held corporation convenes an ordinary meeting of the shareholders and solicits proxies for that meeting, or distributes information supporting its decisions or other similar material, it is obligated to include as an annex to its annual report any pertinent comments and proposals that may have been made by shareholders owning 10% or more of the company’s voting shares who have requested that such comments and proposals be included.

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Provisions Applicable to

Holders of TAM Common Shares

and TAM Preferred Shares

Provisions Applicable to

Holders of LAN Common Shares

LAN publishes its complete annual audited general balance sheet and profit and loss statements, and a summary of the notes, in a widely circulated newspaper in Chile and uploads them to its webpage and files them with the SVS no less than 10 and not more than 20 days in advance of the date of the regular shareholders’ meeting at which the shareholders will vote on the approval of the financial statements. If there are modifications or amendments to the balance sheet and profit and loss statements by the date of the meeting, the changes will be published in the same manner described in the preceding sentence and must also be sent to the shareholders registered in the registry within 15 days following the date of the meeting.

Rights to Inspect the Shareholders List

Any shareholder holding either common or preferred shares amounting to at least half a percent of the share capital of the company may request a list of the addresses of all of the shareholders of the company, in order to request proxies to vote in relation to a matter to be decided by the shareholders. The proxy request must: (i) contain all the informative elements necessary to the exercise of the vote to be cast by the proxy holder; (ii) allow the shareholder to vote against the decision, with the appointment of another proxy holder to exercise such vote; and (iii) be directed to all the shareholders whose addresses are known by the company.

In accordance with Article 7 of the Chilean Corporations Law, Oficio 563 dated January 13, 2010 and Oficio Circular 599 dated April 15, 2010, both issued by the SVS, a Chilean company shall maintain in its corporate headquarters, agencies and branches, or if available in the web page of the company, among other documents: (i) a copy of the updated by-laws of the company duly certified by the CEO of the company; (ii) a copy of the last ordinary and extraordinary shareholders meetings; (iii) a copy of the financial statements of the company, report of the external auditors and the annual report; and (iv) the list of shareholders of the company, which, if available in the web page of the company, shall be accessible only by shareholders of the company.

Rights of Directors and Officers to Obtain Indemnification from the Company

Not applicable in Brazil.

Not applicable in Chile.

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Provisions Applicable to

Holders of TAM Common Shares

and TAM Preferred Shares

Provisions Applicable to

Holders of LAN Common Shares

Acquisition of its Own Shares

According to Brazilian corporation law, a company may not trade in its own shares, except for: (i) redemption, repayment or amortization operations provided for by law; (ii) shares acquired to be held in the company treasury or cancelled up to the outstanding balance of profits or reserves, the statutory reserve excepted, and without entailing a reduction in the share capital, or by donation; (iii) disposal of shares acquired under item (ii) above, and held in treasury; (iv) the purchase of shares when, it being resolved that the capital will be reduced through a cash redemption of part of the share value, their stock exchange price is less than or equal to the amount to be repaid.

Under penalty of annulment, the purchase of its own shares by a publicly-held company shall comply with the rules established by the CVM, which may require prior authorization in each case. Instruction CVM No. 10/80 was intended to provide for the conditions in which the company would be allowed to acquire its own shares (which would then be cancelled, held in treasury or disposed of). Such conditions include: (i) the existence of a provision in the by-laws allowing the board of directors to take action in this regard; (ii) the funds for the acquisition shall derive from the profits or capital reserve accounts, except for (a) the legal reserve account; (b) the account of profits to be paid; (c) the revaluation account; and (d) the special account for mandatory dividends not distributed; (iii) the term for the acquisition programs; (iv) the percentage of the entire capital that may be acquired; and (v) the political and economic rights to be granted for the shares held in treasury. The use of profits of the current fiscal year is also regulated by the CVM.

A company may not receive its own shares by way of security, except as bonds posted by its senior management. While held in the company treasury, the shares acquired in accordance with (iv) above shall have no rights in or to dividends or voting rights and shall be permanently retired.

Corporations may only acquire and own shares of their own issuance when the acquisition:

(a) is a product of the exercise by one or more shareholders of its or their withdrawal rights;

(b) is a product of the merger with another company which is a shareholder in the absorbing corporation; or

(c) allows the corporation to carry out a capital reduction, when the value of the shares in the market is lower than the redemption value that proportionally corresponds to each shareholder.

(d) allows the corporation to carry out an agreement of the extraordinary shareholders meeting for the acquisition of its own shares, with the conditions expressed in articles 27 to 27D of the Chilean Corporations Law.

Shares owned by their issuing corporation are not counted to determine quorums in shareholders’ meetings and are deprived of political and economic rights.

Shares owned by their issuing corporation pursuant to letters (a) and (b) above must be sold on a stock exchange within the term of one year from the date of the acquisition or, otherwise, the authorized capital of the corporation will be reduced by the sole operation of law.

The conveyance of such shares shall be exercised complying with the existing pre-emptive rights.

In the case of corporations which shares are actively traded on a stock exchange, these may acquire and own shares of their own issuance when the following copulative conditions are present:

(1) the acquisition (in programs of not more than five years) is approved in an extraordinary shareholders’ meeting with the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the issued and outstanding shares with right to vote;

(2) the acquisition is for an amount not exceeding the corporation’s retained profits; and

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Provisions Applicable to

Holders of TAM Common Shares

and TAM Preferred Shares

Provisions Applicable to

Holders of LAN Common Shares

(3) if the corporation’s capital is divided into series of shares, the acquisition shall be made in proportion to the number of shares of each series actively traded on a stock exchange.

No corporation whose shares are actively traded on a stock exchange may own more than five percent of the outstanding subscribed and paid-up shares of its own issuance. These shares shall be sold within the term of 90 days from the date of the acquisition.

Class Actions and Shareholder Derivative Suits

According to TAM’s by-laws, all the controversies or disputes among or against any of the shareholders, the company, its managers and members of the board of directors or the fiscal board, shall be submitted to arbitration in Brazil.

Both the Chilean Corporation Law and LAN’s by-laws provide that all disputes arising among shareholders in their capacity as such or between LAN or LAN’s administrators and the shareholders may either be submitted to arbitration in Chile or to the courts of Chile at the election of the plaintiff initiating the action.

Related Party Transactions

The controlling shareholders shall be liable to TAM for any damage caused if they, directly or through third parties, as well as other companies in which they have an interest, enter into a contract incorporating unduly favorable or inequitable terms.

Moreover, the TAM by-laws require that the board of directors approve the execution of any contracts: (i) between the company and the controlling shareholders, directly or through third parties, as well as other companies in which the controlling shareholders have an interest; and (ii) between the company and any of its shareholders or companies in which the shareholder or the company holds a stake of five percent or more of the share capital. In each of the preceding cases, any of the directors may first request that a specialized company evaluate the terms and conditions of the proposed contract and determine whether the terms and conditions of such contract are adequate in view of the conditions and practices of the market (to constitute an “arm’s length” agreement).

Title XVI of the Chilean Corporations Law and, in particular, article 147 thereof (which we refer to as “Article 147”), requires that LAN’s transactions with related parties (which include, among others, directors and executive officers) (i) have as their purpose the contribution to the company’s interests; (ii) be on price, terms and conditions similar to those customarily prevailing in the market at the time of their approval and (iii) in certain cases, comply with the following requirements:

(1) directors and executive officers having an interest or participating in the transaction must notify such participation or interest to the board of directors of LAN or the person designated by the board of directors of LAN and the persons that breach this obligation will be jointly and severally liable for the damages that the transaction causes to the company and its shareholders;

(2) the transaction must be approved by the majority of the directors of the board of directors of LAN, excluding the interested directors (who nonetheless must make public their opinion regarding the

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Provisions Applicable to

Holders of TAM Common Shares

and TAM Preferred Shares

Provisions Applicable to

Holders of LAN Common Shares

Whenever the execution of contracts between the company and the controlling shareholders, directly or through third parties, as well as other companies in which the controlling shareholders have an interest, shall be discussed at an ordinary or extraordinary shareholders meeting, the preferred shareholders shall have the right to vote in relation to such matter.

transaction if requested by the board of directors of LAN), or, if more than the absolute majority of the board of directors are interested in the transaction, by all the non-interested directors, or otherwise, by two-thirds of the shares with the right to vote of the Company;

(3) resolution of the board of directors of LAN approving the transaction must be reported to the Company’s shareholders at the next shareholders’ meeting; and

(4) in case the transaction is submitted for approval by the shareholders, the board of directors of LAN will designate at least one independent appraisal to inform the shareholders about the terms of the transaction, its effects and its potential impact to the Company.

Transactions for an amount considered not relevant according to the Chilean Corporations Law, transactions in the ordinary course of business of the company that comply with general and customary policies approved by the board of directors of the Company, and transactions with entities in which the Company has at least 95% of the property, shall not be required to comply with all the above mentioned proceedings.

Related parties that violate Article 147 are jointly and severally liable for losses resulting from such violations. Violation of Article 147 may result in administrative or criminal sanctions, and civil liability may be sought by the Company, shareholders or interested third parties that suffer losses as a result of such violations. These transactions are also examined by the Directors’ Committee.

For information concerning these transactions, see Note 35 to LAN’s audited consolidated financial statements found elsewhere in this offer to exchange/prospectus.

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Upon completion of the exchange offer and the mergers, the holders of TAM ADSs and TAM shares who validly tender their TAM ADSs and TAM shares through the US exchange agent into, and do not withdraw them from, the exchange offer will receive in exchange LAN ADSs. For a further discussion of the consideration to be delivered in connection with the exchange offer, see “The Exchange Offer—Settlement and Delivery of Securities—Delivery of LAN ADSs” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 169. Prior to delivery of such LAN ADSs, the LAN common shares represented by the LAN ADSs will be deposited with the principal Santiago office of Banco Itaú Chile, as the LAN custodian for the LAN ADS depositary in Chile (the “LAN custodian”) for the account of the LAN ADS depositary. Holders of LAN ADSs are not treated as shareholders of LAN and do not have the same rights as holders of LAN common shares. Rather, such holders have rights and obligations as holders of LAN ADSs, which are set forth in the LAN deposit agreement and in the form of LAN ADR attached thereto. The LAN ADS depositary will be the registered holder of the LAN common shares underlying the LAN ADSs, so holders of LAN ADSs must rely on it to exercise the rights of a shareholder of LAN on their behalf. The obligations of the LAN ADS depositary and its agents are set forth in the LAN deposit agreement. The LAN deposit agreement and the LAN ADSs are governed by New York law.

The following is a summary comparison of:

• the current rights and obligations of holders of TAM ADSs pursuant to the TAM deposit agreement (including the attached form of TAM ADR) and under applicable Brazilian law; and

• the current rights and obligations of holders of LAN ADSs pursuant to the LAN deposit agreement (including the attached form of LAN ADR) and under applicable Chilean law.

The summary in this section is qualified in its entirety by reference to, and is subject to, the detailed provisions of the LAN deposit agreement (including the attached form of LAN ADR) and the TAM deposit agreement (including the attached form of TAM ADR). This is a summary only and therefore does not contain all the information that may be important to you. For more complete information, you should read in their entirety the LAN deposit agreement, which is attached as Exhibit 4.3 to the Registration Statement, and the TAM deposit agreement, which is attached as an exhibit to the TAM Form F-1. You should also read the summary description of the TAM ADSs under the heading “Description of American Depositary Receipts” in the TAM F-1 and the summary description of the LAN ADS under the “Description of American Depositary Shares” section in the LAN Form F-3, as they contain additional information about the rights of holders of TAM ADSs and LAN ADSs, respectively, that may be of interest to you. To learn where you may obtain these documents, see the “Where You Can Find More Information” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 15.

The summaries of the LAN deposit agreement and the TAM deposit agreement below assume that ADRs are held directly. If ADRs are held through a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee, the investor must rely on the procedures of such nominee to assert the rights of an ADR holder described in this section. An investor should consult with its broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee to find out what those procedures are.

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Provisions applicable to Holders of TAM Preferred ADSs	Provisions applicable to Holders of LAN ADSs
General

The TAM depositary is JPMorgan Chase Bank pursuant to the TAM deposit agreement.

Each TAM ADS represents an ownership interest in one TAM preferred share and any securities, cash or property received by the TAM depositary or the custodian on or in substitution of the TAM ADSs and not distributed directly to the investor, which we refer to collectively as “TAM deposited securities.”

Holders of TAM ADSs are not treated as shareholders of TAM and do not have the same rights as holders of TAM preferred shares. Rather, such holders have rights as holders of TAM ADSs, which are set forth in the TAM deposit agreement. The custodian, as the TAM depositary’s agent, will actually be the registered owner of the TAM preferred shares underlying the TAM ADSs, so holders of TAM ADSs must rely on it to exercise the rights of a shareholder of TAM on their behalf.

An investor may hold the TAM ADSs either directly or indirectly through its broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee. If an investor holds TAM ADSs directly, it is a TAM ADR holder and the TAM ADSs will be registered in its name on the books of the TAM depositary. Unless otherwise requested by the investor, all TAM ADSs will be issued on the books of the TAM depositary in book-entry form.

The LAN ADS depositary is JPMorgan Chase Bank pursuant to the LAN deposit agreement.

Each LAN ADS represents one LAN common shares (or the right to receive one LAN common share) deposited with the LAN custodian and any securities, cash or property received by the LAN ADS depositary or the LAN custodian in respect of such LAN ADS and at such time held under the LAN deposit agreement, which we refer to collectively as “LAN deposited securities.”

Holders of LAN ADSs are not treated as shareholders of LAN and do not have the same rights as holders of LAN common shares. Rather, such holders have rights as holders of LAN ADSs, which are set forth in the LAN deposit agreement. The LAN ADS depositary will actually be the holder of the LAN common shares underlying the registered LAN ADSs, so holders of LAN ADSs must rely on it to exercise the rights of a shareholder of LAN on their behalf.

An investor may hold the LAN ADSs either directly or indirectly through its broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee. If an investor holds LAN ADSs directly, it is a LAN ADR holder and the LAN ADSs will be registered in its name on the books of the LAN ADS depositary.

Deposit, Transfer and Withdrawal

Deposit. Upon deposit of TAM preferred shares (or evidence of rights to receive such shares), receipt of related delivery documentation and compliance with the other provisions of the TAM deposit agreement, including the payment of the fees and charges of the TAM depositary and any taxes or other fees or charges owing, the TAM depositary will issue a TAM ADR in the name or upon the order of the person entitled thereto evidencing the number of TAM ADSs to which such person is entitled. The custodian will hold all deposited TAM preferred shares for the account and to the order of the TAM depositary.

Deposit. Upon deposit of LAN common shares (or evidence of rights to receive such shares), receipt of related delivery documentation and compliance with the other provisions of the LAN deposit agreement, including payment of any fees and expenses of the LAN ADS depositary and any applicable taxes or other charges, such as stamp taxes or stock transfer fees or charges, and subject to the investor’s delivery to the LAN ADS depositary or the LAN custodian of any certificates required under Chilean law or the regulations of the Central Bank of Chile, the LAN ADS depositary will register the appropriate number of LAN ADSs in the names requested by the investor and will deliver the LAN ADRs at its office to the

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Provisions applicable to

Holders of TAM Preferred ADSs

At an investor’s request, risk and expense, the TAM depositary may accept deposits for forwarding to the custodian and may deliver TAM ADRs at a place other than the TAM depositary’s office.

Transfer. Title to TAM ADRs and to the TAM deposited securities represented by TAM ADSs, when endorsed or accompanied by proper instruments of transfer (as applicable), is transferable by delivery with the same effect as in the case of negotiable instruments under the laws of the State of New York. However, the TAM depositary, notwithstanding any notice to the contrary, may treat the person in whose name the TAM ADRs are registered on the ADR register as the absolute owner thereof for all purposes, and neither the TAM depositary nor TAM will have any obligation or be subject to any liability under the TAM deposit agreement to the holder of a TAM ADR, unless such holder is the registered holder thereof.

Withdrawal. When a TAM ADR holder returns TAM ADRs to the TAM depositary’s office or when a holder provides proper instructions and documentation in the case of TAM ADRs held in book-entry form, such holder is entitled to delivery of the TAM deposited securities represented by such TAM ADRs at that time at the custodian’s office by such other means as the TAM depositary deems practicable, upon payment of certain applicable fees, charges and taxes. At the holder’s request, risk and expense, the TAM depositary may deliver TAM deposited securities to such other place as the investor may request.

The TAM depositary may restrict the withdrawal of TAM deposited securities only in connection with:

• temporary delays caused by closing TAM’s transfer books or those of the TAM depositary, the deposit of TAM shares in connection with voting at a shareholders’ meeting or the payment of dividends;

• the payment of fees, taxes and similar charges; or

Provisions applicable to

Holders of LAN ADSs

persons requested by the investor. LAN deposited securities will be held by the LAN custodian for the account and to the order of the LAN ADS depositary or at such place or places and in such manner as the LAN ADS depositary shall determine.

At an investor’s request, risk and expense, the LAN ADS depositary may accept deposits for forwarding to the LAN custodian for deposit under the LAN deposit agreement.

Transfer. Subject to any limitation set forth in the LAN deposit agreement or in the form of LAN ADR, title to LAN ADRs and to the LAN ADSs evidenced thereby, when properly endorsed or accompanied by proper instruments of transfer, is transferable by delivery with the same effect as in the case of a negotiable instrument under the laws of the State of New York. However, the LAN ADS depositary, notwithstanding any notice to the contrary, may treat the person in whose name the LAN ADRs are registered on the books of the LAN ADS depositary as the absolute holder thereof for all purposes.

Withdrawal. When a LAN ADR holder returns LAN ADRs to the LAN ADS depositary’s office or when a holder provides proper instructions and documentation in the case of LAN ADRs held in book-entry form, the LAN ADS depositary will deliver the shares and any other LAN deposited securities underlying the LAN ADRs to the holder or a person designated by it at the office of the LAN custodian, upon payment of any applicable fees, expenses, taxes or charges, such as stamp taxes or stock transfer taxes or fees and delivery of any certifications required under the laws of Chile and regulations of the Central Bank of Chile and subject to the terms and conditions of the LAN deposit agreement. At the holder’s request, risk and expense, the LAN ADS depositary will deliver the LAN deposited securities to such other place as the investor may request.

Simultaneously with the delivery of LAN common shares, the LAN custodian, pursuant to the foreign investment contract, dated as of November 1, 1997, among LAN, the Central Bank of Chile and the LAN ADS depositary, as amended, will issue or cause to be issued to the holder a certificate which states that

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Provisions applicable to

Holders of TAM Preferred ADSs

• compliance with any US or foreign laws or governmental regulations relating to the TAM ADRs or to the withdrawal of TAM deposited securities.

Provisions applicable to

Holders of LAN ADSs

the LAN common shares have been transferred to such holder by the LAN ADS depositary and that the LAN ADS depositary waives in favor of the holder the right of access to the formal exchange market to the withdrawn LAN common shares.

The LAN ADS depositary may restrict the withdrawal of LAN deposited securities only in connection with:

• compliance with such regulations as the depositary may establish as consistent with the deposit agreement;

• production of proof of identity of any signatory and genuineness of signature;

• payment of fees, taxes and similar charges; or

• compliance with any laws or governmental regulations relating to LAN ADRs or to the withdrawal of the LAN deposited securities.

This right of withdrawal may only be limited as set forth in the deposit agreement and the Form F-6.

        Share Dividends and Other Distributions

The TAM depositary has agreed to pay TAM ADR holders the cash dividends or other distributions it or the custodian receives on TAM preferred shares or other TAM deposited securities, after converting any cash received into US dollars and, in all cases, making any necessary deductions provided for in the TAM deposit agreement, including any applicable fees and expenses. TAM ADR holders will receive such distributions in proportion to the number of underlying securities that their respective TAM ADRs represent.

The LAN ADS depositary has agreed to pay LAN ADR holders the cash dividends or other distributions it or the LAN custodian receives on LAN common shares or other LAN deposited securities after converting any cash received into US dollars, if practicable, and in all cases after making any necessary deductions provided for in the LAN deposit agreement, including any applicable fees and expenses. LAN ADR holders will receive such distributions in proportion to the number of underlying securities their LAN ADRs represent.

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Provisions applicable to

Holders of TAM Preferred ADSs

Provisions applicable to

Holders of LAN ADSs

Distribution of Rights to Acquire Additional ADRs. The TAM depositary will distribute warrants or other instruments representing rights to acquire additional ADRs in respect of any rights to subscribe for additional TAM preferred shares or other rights of any nature available to the TAM depositary as a result of a distribution on TAM deposited securities if TAM provides satisfactory evidence that the TAM depositary may lawfully distribute such rights. However, if TAM does not furnish such evidence, the TAM depositary may:

• sell such rights, if practicable, and distribute the net proceeds in the same way it does with cash; or

• if it is not practicable to sell such rights, do nothing and allow such rights to lapse, in which case the holders will receive nothing.

Cash. The TAM depositary will distribute any US dollars available to it resulting from a cash dividend or other cash distribution or the net proceeds of sales of any other distribution or portion thereof (to the extent applicable), on an averaged or other practicable basis, subject to (i) appropriate adjustments for taxes withheld, (ii) such distribution being impermissible or impracticable with respect to certain holders, and (iii) deduction of the TAM depositary’s fees and expenses in converting any foreign currency into US dollars, transferring foreign currency or US dollars to the United States, obtaining any approval or license required for such conversion or transfer and making any sale by public or private means in any commercially reasonable manner. Following such conversion, the TAM depositary will set the per ADS dividend rate and announce it to the NYSE, thereby setting both the record date and payment date in respect thereof.

If conversion into US dollars is not possible or if any approval from the Brazilian government is needed and cannot be obtained, the TAM depositary may distribute the foreign currency to those TAM ADR holders to whom it is possible to do so and will hold the foreign currency it cannot convert for the account of the TAM ADR holders who have not been paid. The TAM depositary will not invest the foreign

Distribution of Rights to Acquire Additional ADRs. If LAN offers holders of LAN’s shares any rights to subscribe for additional shares or any other rights, the LAN depositary, after consultation with LAN, may make those rights available to LAN ADR holders, in which case the LAN depositary will exercise the rights and purchase the shares on behalf of such holders. The LAN depositary will then deposit the shares and deliver LAN ADSs to the LAN ADR holders. The LAN depositary will only exercise such rights if the holders pay it the exercise price and any other applicable charges. However, if the LAN depositary decides it is not legal and practical to make the rights available, the LAN depositary may:

• sell such rights, if practicable, and distribute the net proceeds in the same way it does with cash; or

• if it is not practicable to sell such rights, do nothing and allow such rights to lapse, in which case the holders will receive nothing.

Cash. The LAN depositary will convert any cash dividend or other cash distribution LAN pays on the LAN deposited securities into US dollars if it can do so on a reasonable basis, and if it can transfer the US dollars into the United States and will distribute to the LAN ADR holders the amount received (subject to appropriate adjustments for taxes withheld and net of any applicable fees and expenses) as soon as practicable in proportion to the number of LAN ADSs representing the LAN deposited securities held by such holders.

If conversion into US dollars is not possible or if any government approval is needed and cannot be obtained, the LAN depositary may distribute the foreign currency only to those LAN ADR holders to whom it is possible to do so. It will hold the foreign currency it cannot convert for the account of the LAN ADR holders who have not been paid. It will not invest the foreign currency and it will not be liable for any interest. Before making a distribution, the LAN depositary will deduct any withholding taxes that must be paid under applicable law. The LAN depositary will distribute only whole US dollars and cents and will round fractional cents to the

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Provisions applicable to Holders of TAM Preferred ADSs Provisions applicable to Holders of LAN ADSs

currency on behalf of such holders and will not be liable for any interest. Before making any distribution, the TAM depositary will deduct any withholding taxes that must be paid under Brazilian law.

Shares. In the case of a distribution in shares, the TAM depositary will issue additional TAM ADRs to evidence the number of TAM ADSs representing such shares. The TAM depositary will only distribute whole TAM ADSs. The TAM depositary will sell shares which would require it to distribute fractions of TAM ADSs and distribute the net proceeds in the same way as cash to the TAM ADR holders entitled thereto.

Other Distributions. In the case of a distribution of securities or property other than those described above, the TAM depositary may either (i) distribute such securities or property in any manner it deems equitable and practicable or (ii) to the extent the TAM depositary deems distribution of such securities or property not to be equitable and practicable, sell such securities or property and distribute any net proceeds in the same way it distributes cash.

If the TAM depositary determines that any distribution described above is not practicable with respect to any specific TAM ADR holder, the TAM depositary may choose any practicable method of distribution for such TAM ADR holder, including the distribution of foreign currency, securities or property, or it may retain such items, without paying interest on or investing them, on behalf of the TAM ADR holder as TAM deposited securities, in which case the TAM ADSs will also represent the retained items. Fractional cents will be withheld without liability for interest thereon and dealt with by the TAM depositary in accordance with its then current practices. The TAM depositary is not responsible if it decides that it is unlawful or impractical to make a distribution available to any TAM ADR holders.

If the TAM depositary determines that any distribution in property (including TAM preferred shares and rights to subscribe therefor) other than cash on TAM deposited securities is subject to any tax that the TAM depositary or the custodian is obligated to withhold, the TAM depositary may, by public or private sale, dispose of all or a portion of such property in such amounts and in such manner as

nearest whole cent. If the exchange rates fluctuate during a time when the LAN depositary cannot convert the foreign currency, the investor may lose some or all of the value of the distribution.

Shares. The LAN depositary may distribute additional LAN ADSs representing any LAN common shares LAN distributes as a dividend or free distribution. The LAN depositary will only distribute whole LAN ADSs. The LAN depositary will sell shares which would require it to distribute fractions of LAN ADSs and distribute the net proceeds in the same way it does with cash to the LAN ADR holders entitled thereto. If the LAN depositary does not distribute additional LAN ADSs, the outstanding LAN ADSs will also represent the new shares. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the LAN depositary determines that a distribution in LAN common shares may not legally be made to some or all LAN ADR holders, the LAN depositary may sell such shares and will remit the net proceeds thereof to the LAN ADR holders entitled thereto as in the case of a distribution in cash.

Other Distributions. If LAN approves, the LAN depositary will distribute to the LAN ADR holders anything else LAN distributes on LAN deposited securities by any means it deems equitable and practicable.

If the LAN depositary cannot make the distribution proportionately among the LAN ADR holders or the distribution is not otherwise feasible or LAN does not approve the proportional distribution, the LAN depositary has a choice. After consulting with LAN, it may decide to sell what LAN distributed and distribute the net proceeds in the same way as it does with cash, or, it may decide to hold what LAN distributed, in which case LAN ADSs will also represent the newly distributed property. However, the LAN depositary is not required to distribute any securities (other than LAN ADSs) to such holders unless it receives satisfactory evidence from LAN that it is legal to make that distribution.

If the LAN depositary determines that any distribution in property is subject to any tax or other governmental charge which the LAN depositary is

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Provisions applicable to Holders of TAM Preferred ADSs Provisions applicable to Holders of LAN ADSs

the TAM depositary deems necessary and practicable to pay such taxes, and the TAM depositary will distribute the net proceeds of any such sale or the balance of any such property after deduction of such taxes to the TAM ADR holders entitled thereto.

obligated to withhold, the LAN depositary may, after consultation with LAN, by public or private sale, dispose of all or a portion of such property in such amounts and in such manner as the LAN depositary deems necessary and practicable to pay any such taxes or charges, and the LAN depositary will distribute the net proceeds of any such sale after deduction of such taxes or charges to the LAN ADR holders entitled thereto in proportion to the number of LAN ADSs held by them respectively.

Record Dates

The TAM depositary may, after consultation with TAM if practicable, fix a record date (which, to the extent applicable, shall be as near as practicable to any corresponding date set by TAM) for the determination of the holders who will be entitled (or obligated, as the case may be):

• to receive a dividend, distribution or rights;

• to give instructions for the exercise of voting rights at a meeting of holders of TAM common shares or other TAM deposited securities;

• to pay the fee assessed by the TAM depositary for administration of the ADR program and for any expenses provided for in the form of TAM ADR; or

• to receive any notice or to act in respect of other matters, all subject to the provisions of the deposit agreement.

The LAN depositary will fix a record date (which shall be the same date as, or as near as practicable to any corresponding record date set by LAN) for the determination of the holders of LAN ADRs who will be entitled (or obligated, as the case may be):

• to receive a dividend, distribution or rights;

• to give instructions for the exercise of voting rights at a meeting of holders of LANcommon shares or other LAN deposited securities;

• to pay the fee assessed by the LAN depositary for administration of the ADR program and for any expenses provided for in the form of LAN ADR; or

• to receive any notice or to act in respect of other matters.

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Provisions applicable to Holders of TAM Preferred ADSs	Provisions applicable to Holders of LAN ADSs
Fees and Expenses

TAM ADR holders will be charged a fee of US$5.00 per 100 TAM ADSs (or any portion thereof) issued (including issuances resulting from distributions of shares, rights and other property), delivered, reduced, cancelled or surrendered in exchange for TAM deposited securities. The TAM depositary may sell (by public or private sale) sufficient securities and property received in respect of share distributions, rights and other distributions prior to such deposit to pay such charge.

The following additional charges shall be incurred by TAM ADR holders, by any party depositing or withdrawing TAM shares or by any party surrendering TAM ADRs, to whom TAM ADRs are issued (including, without limitation, pursuant to any dividend or stock split or an exchange of stock), whichever is applicable and to the extent not prohibited by the rules of the NYSE:

• US$.02 (or less) per TAM ADS (or portion thereof) for any cash distribution;

• US$1.50 per TAM ADR or ADRs for transfers of certificated or direct registration ADRs;

• US$.02 per TAM ADS (or portion thereof) per year for the services performed by the TAM depositary in administering the ADRs;

• any other charge payable by any of the TAM depositary, its agents or their respective agents in connection with the servicing of TAM shares and other TAM deposited securities;

• a fee for the distribution of securities (or the sale of securities in connection with a distribution), such fee being in an amount equal to the fee for the execution and delivery of TAM ADSs which would have been charged as a result of the deposit of such securities (treating all such securities as if they were TAM preferred shares) but which securities or the net cash proceeds

LAN ADR holders will be charged a fee of US$5.00 (or less) per 100 LAN ADSs (or any portion thereof) issued (including issuances resulting from distributions of shares, rights and other property) or surrendered in exchange for LAN deposited securities (including termination of the LAN deposit agreement).

The following additional charges shall be incurred by LAN ADR holders, by any party depositing or withdrawing LAN common shares or by any party surrendering LAN ADRs, to whom LAN ADRs are issued (including, without limitation, pursuant to any dividend, stock split or an exchange of stock) or by LAN ADR holders, whichever is applicable and to the extent permitted by the rules of the NYSE:

• US$.05 (or less) per LAN ADS (or portion thereof) for any cash distribution;

• US$1.50 per LAN ADR or ADRs for transfers of certificated or direct registration ADRs;

• a fee for the distribution of securities, such fee being an amount equal to the fee for execution and delivery of LAN ADSs which would be payable if securities distributed to the investor had been charged as a result of the deposit of such securities (treating all such securities as if they were LAN common shares but which securities are instead distributed by the LAN depositary to those LAN ADR holders entitled thereto) but which securities are distributed by the LAN depositary to LAN ADR holders;

• US$.05 (or less) per ADS per calendar year (or portion thereof) for services performed by the LAN depositary in administering the LAN ADRs.

• registration fees;

• expenses of the LAN depositary in connection with the conversion of foreign currency into US dollars;

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Provisions applicable to

Holders of TAM Preferred ADSs

Provisions applicable to

Holders of LAN ADSs

from the sale thereof are instead distributed by the TAM depositary to those TAM ADR holders entitled thereto;

• transfer or registration fees and delivery charges incurred at the investor’s request;

• expenses of the TAM depositary in connection with the conversion of foreign currency into US dollars;

• cable, telex and facsimile transmission and delivery charges incurred at the investor’s request;

• stock transfer or other taxes and other governmental charges; and

• such fees and expenses as are incurred by the TAM depositary in servicing the TAM preferred shares or TAM deposited securities, delivering TAM deposited securities or otherwise in connection with the depositary’s or its custodian’s compliance with applicable law, rule or regulation.

TAM will pay all other charges and expenses of the TAM depositary and any agent of the depositary (except the custodian) pursuant to agreements from time to time between TAM and the TAM depositary. The fees described above may be amended from time to time by agreement of TAM and the TAM depositary.

• cable, telex and facsimile transmission expenses (as are expressly provided for in the LAN deposit agreement);

• taxes and any governmental charges; and

• any other charges payable by the LAN depositary, its agents or any of their respective agents for servicing the LAN deposited securities (which charge shall be assessed against LAN ADR holders as of the date set by the LAN depositary and shall be collected at the sole discretion of the LAN depositary by billing LAN ADR holders for such charge or deducting such charge from future distributions).

LAN has agreed to pay the fees, reasonable expenses and out-of-pocket charges of the LAN depositary and those of any registrar only in accordance with the deposit agreement entered into between LAN and the LAN depositary from time to time.

        Payment of Taxes

TAM ADR holders must pay any tax or other governmental charge payable by the custodian or the TAM depositary on any TAM ADS, TAM ADR, deposited security or distribution. If a TAM ADR holder owes any tax or other governmental charge, the TAM depositary may (i) deduct the amount thereof from any cash distributions or (ii) sell TAM deposited securities and deduct the amount owing from the net proceeds of such sale. In either case, the TAM ADR holder remains liable for any shortfall. Additionally, if any tax or governmental charge is

LAN ADR holders must pay any tax or other governmental charge payable with respect to any LAN ADRs or any LAN deposited securities represented thereby. If a LAN ADR holder owes any tax or other governmental charge, the LAN depositary may (i) deduct the amount of any taxes owed from any dividends, distributions or proceeds from any sale or (ii) sell LAN deposited securities to pay any taxes or charges owed. In either case, the LAN ADR holder remains liable for any shortfall. Additionally, if any tax or governmental charge is

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unpaid, the TAM depositary may also refuse to effect any registration, registration of transfer, split-up or combination of TAM deposited securities or withdrawal of TAM deposited securities (except under limited circumstances mandated by securities regulations). If any tax or governmental charge is required to be withheld on any non-cash distribution, the TAM depositary may sell the distributed property or securities to pay such taxes and distribute any remaining net proceeds to the TAM ADR holders entitled thereto.

By holding any TAM ADR or an interest therein, a holder agrees to indemnify TAM, the TAM depositary, the custodian and any of their respective directors, employees, agents and affiliates against, and hold each of them harmless from, any claims by any governmental authority with respect to taxes, additions to tax, penalties or interest arising out of any refund of taxes, reduced rate of withholding at source or other tax benefit obtained in respect of, or arising out of, its TAM ADSs.

unpaid, the LAN depositary may also refuse to effect any transfer of such LAN ADR or any withdrawal of LAN deposited securities represented by LAN ADSs evidenced by such LAN ADR until such payment is made, and may withhold any dividends or other distributions. If the LAN depositary sells LAN deposited securities, it will, if appropriate, reduce the number of LAN ADSs to reflect the sale and pay to the LAN ADR holders any proceeds, or send to such holders any property remaining after it has paid the taxes.

For purposes of valuation under Chilean law, the LAN deposit agreement provides that the acquisition value of the LAN common shares delivered to LAN ADR holders upon surrender of LAN ADRs shall be

the highest reported sales price of such shares on the SSE for the day on which the transfer of such shares is recorded under such holders’ names. In the event that no such sales price is reported by the SSE during that day, the value will be deemed to be the highest trade price on the day during which the last trade took place. However, if 30 or more days have lapsed since the last trade, such value shall be adjusted in accordance with the variation of the Chilean consumer price index for the corresponding term.

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Provisions applicable to Holders of TAM Preferred ADSs	Provisions applicable to Holders of LAN ADSs
Reclassifications, Recapitalizations and Mergers

If TAM takes certain actions that affect the TAM deposited securities, including (i) any change in par value, split-up, consolidation, cancellation or other reclassification of TAM deposited securities or (ii) any recapitalization, reorganization, merger, consolidation, liquidation, receivership, bankruptcy or sale of all or substantially all of TAM’s assets, then the TAM depositary may choose to:

• amend the form of TAM ADR;

• distribute additional or amended TAM ADRs;

• distribute cash, securities or other property it has received in connection with such actions;

• sell any securities or property received and distribute the proceeds as cash; or

• do none of the above.

If the TAM depositary does not choose any of the above options, any of the cash, securities or other property it receives will constitute part of the TAM deposited securities and each TAM ADS will then represent a proportionate interest in such property.

If LAN takes certain actions that affect the LAN deposited securities, including (i) any change in par value, split-up, consolidation, cancellation or other reclassification of LAN deposited securities or (ii) any reorganization, merger, consolidation, liquidation, receivership, bankruptcy or sale of all or substantially all the assets of LAN, then:

• amend the form of LAN ADR;

• distribute additional or amended LAN ADRs;

• distribute cash, securities or other property it has received in connection with such actions;

• sell any securities or property received and distribute the proceeds as cash; or

• do none of the above.

If the LAN depositary does not choose any of the above options, any of the cash, securities or other property it receives will constitute part of the LAN deposited securities and each LAN ADS will then represent its pro rata interest in such property.

        Voting

After receiving voting materials from TAM, the TAM depositary will notify the TAM ADR holders of any shareholder meeting or solicitation of consents or proxies. This notice will state such information as it is contained in the voting materials and describe how a TAM ADR holder may instruct the TAM depositary to exercise the voting rights for the shares which underlie the TAM ADSs and will include instructions for giving a discretionary proxy to a person designated by TAM. For instructions to be valid, the TAM depositary must receive them in the manner and on or before the date specified in the notice. The TAM depositary will try, as far as practical, subject to the provisions governing the underlying shares and TAM deposited securities, to

After receiving voting material from LAN, the LAN depositary will, if requested by LAN in writing, notify the LAN ADR holders of any shareholders’ meeting or solicitation of consents or proxies. This notice will contain such information as is contained in the voting materials, a statement that the LAN ADR holders as of the close of business on a specified record date will be entitled, subject to any applicable provision of Chilean law or regulations, LAN’s articles of association and the provisions governing LAN deposited securities, to instruct the LAN depositary as to the exercise of the voting rights, if any, and include instructions for giving a discretionary proxy to a person designated by LAN. For instructions to be valid, the LAN depositary must

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vote or to have its agents vote the shares or other TAM deposited securities as the TAM ADR holder instructs. The TAM depositary will only vote or attempt to vote as instructed.

The TAM depositary will not itself exercise any voting discretion, and neither the TAM depositary nor its agents will be responsible for any failure to carry out any voting instructions, for the manner in which any vote is cast or for the effect of any vote.

Provisions applicable to

Holders of LAN ADSs

receive them on or before the date specified. The LAN depositary will try, as far as practical, subject to Chilean law and the provisions of LAN’s by-laws, to vote or to have its agents vote the shares or other LAN deposited securities as the LAN ADR holder instructs on or before the date specified in the notice. LAN will notify the LAN depositary of any shareholders’ meeting at least 30 days prior to the meeting date.

The LAN depositary will not be responsible for any failure to carry out any voting instructions, for the manner in which any vote is cast or for the effect of any vote, so long as such action or inaction is taken in good faith.

If the LAN depositary does not receive voting instructions from any LAN ADR holder by the specified date and if requested by LAN, it will consider such holder to have instructed it to give a discretionary proxy to a person designated by the LAN board of directors to vote the number of LAN deposited securities represented by the LAN ADSs. The depositary will give a discretionary proxy in those circumstances to vote on all questions to be voted upon unless LAN notifies the LAN depositary that:

• LAN does not wish to receive a discretionary proxy;

• LAN thinks there is substantial shareholder opposition to the particular question; or

• LAN thinks the particular matter would have a material and adverse impact on the rights of LAN’s shareholders.

The LAN depositary will only vote or attempt to vote as instructed by the LAN ADR holders or as described above.

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Provisions applicable to Holders of TAM Preferred ADSs Provisions applicable to Holders of LAN ADSs

Limitations on Obligations and Liability to ADR and ADS Holders

The TAM deposit agreement expressly limits the obligations and liability of the TAM depositary, TAM and their respective agents, and none of them will be liable if:

• any present or future law, rule or regulation of the United States, Brazil or any other country, or of any governmental or regulatory authority or any securities exchange or market or automated quotation system, the provisions of TAM’s articles of association, any act of God, war, terrorism or other circumstances beyond its control shall prevent, delay or subject to any civil or criminal penalty any act which the TAM deposit agreement or the TAM ADRs provide shall be done or performed by it or them (including, without limitation, voting);

• it exercises or fails to exercise discretion given to it under the TAM deposit agreement or the TAM ADR;

• it performs its obligations without gross negligence or bad faith;

• it takes any action or refrains from taking any action in reliance upon the advice of or information from legal counsel, accountants, any person presenting TAM preferred shares for deposit, any TAM ADR holder, or any other person believed by it to be competent to give such advice or information; or

• it relies upon any written notice, request, direction or other document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties.

Neither the TAM depositary nor its agents has any obligation to appear in, prosecute or defend any action, suit or other proceeding in respect of any deposited securities or the ADRs. TAM and its agents will only be obligated to appear in, prosecute or defend any action, suit or other proceeding in respect of any TAM deposited securities or the TAM ADRs, which in TAM’s opinion may involve it in expense or liability, if indemnity satisfactory to TAM against all expense (including fees and disbursements of counsel) and liability is furnished as often as may be required. The TAM depositary and its agents may fully respond to any and all demands or requests for information maintained by or on its behalf in connection with the TAM deposit agreement, any registered holder(s) of TAM ADRs, any TAM ADSs or otherwise to the extent such information is requested or required by or pursuant to any lawful authority, including, without limitation, laws, rules, regulations, administrative or judicial process, banking,

The LAN deposit agreement expressly limits the obligations and liability of the LAN depositary, LAN and their respective directors, officers, agents or affiliates. None of them will be liable:

• any present or future law, rule, regulation, fiat, order or decree of the United States, Republic of Chile or any other country, or of any governmental or regulatory authority (including the Central Bank under the foreign investment contract, or otherwise) or any securities exchange or market or automated quotation system, the provisions of or governing LAN’s deposited securities, any present or future provision of LAN’s charter, any act of God, war, terrorism or other circumstances beyond its control shall prevent, delay or subject to any civil or criminal penalty any act which the LAN deposit agreement or the LAN ADRs provide shall be done or performed by it or them (including, without limitation, voting);

• it exercises or fails to exercise discretion given to it under the LAN deposit agreement or the LAN ADR;

• it performs its obligations without gross negligence or bad faith;

• it takes any action or refrains from taking any action in reliance upon the advice of or information from legal counsel, accountants, any person presenting TAM preferred shares for deposit, any TAM ADR holder, or any other person believed by it to be competent to give such advice or information; or

• it relies upon any written notice, request, direction or other document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties.

Neither LAN, the LAN depositary nor any of their respective directors, officers, agents or affiliates has any obligation to appear in or prosecute any action, suit or other proceeding in respect of any LAN deposited securities or LAN ADRs.

LAN has agreed to indemnify and save harmless the LAN depositary, its directors, employees, agents and affiliates and any custodian under certain circumstances, and the LAN depositary has agreed to indemnify and save harmless LAN, its directors, employees, agents and affiliates under certain circumstances.

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securities or other regulators. The depositary will not be responsible for failing to carry out instructions to vote the deposited securities or for the manner in which the deposited securities are voted or the effect of the vote. In no event shall the TAM depositary or any of its agents be liable for any indirect, special, punitive or consequential damages. The TAM depositary may own and deal in deposited securities and in circumstances. TAM ADSs. TAM has agreed to indemnify, defend and save harmless the TAM depositary and its agents under certain circumstances, and the TAM depositary has agreed to indemnify, defend and save harmless TAM under certain circumstances.

Available Information

The TAM depositary will make available for inspection by TAM ADR holders the deposit agreement, the provisions of and governing the TAM deposited securities and any written communications from TAM which are both received by the custodian or its nominee as a holder of TAM deposited securities and made generally available to the holders of TAM deposited securities. TAM will furnish these communications in English when so required by any rules or regulations of the SEC. Additionally, if TAM makes any written communications generally available to holders of TAM shares, including the TAM depositary or the custodian, and TAM requests the depositary to provide them to TAM ADR holders, the TAM depositary will mail copies of them, or, at its option, English translations or summaries of them to TAM ADR holders.

The TAM depositary or its agent will maintain at a designated transfer office in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, a register for the registration, registration of transfer, combination and split-up of TAM ADRs, which register shall include the ADRs held in book-entry form. Investors may inspect such records at such office during regular business hours, but solely for the purpose of communicating with other TAM ADR holders in the interest of business matters relating to the TAM deposit agreement. Such register may be closed from time to time, when deemed expedient by the TAM depositary.

The LAN depositary will make available for inspection by LAN ADR holders at its office any reports and communications, including any proxy soliciting material, received from LAN which are both received by the LAN depositary as the holder of the LAN deposited securities and made generally available to the holders of such LAN deposited securities by LAN. LAN will furnish these communications in English when so required by any rules or regulations of the SEC. Additionally, the LAN depositary shall also send to the LAN ADR holders copies of such reports when furnished by LAN.

The LAN depositary will keep books at its office for the registration and transfer of LAN ADRs which at all reasonable times shall be open for inspection by the LAN ADR holders, but solely for the purpose of communicating with LAN ADR holders in the interest of the business of LAN or a matter related to the LAN deposit agreement or the LAN ADRs.

The LAN depositary may close the register (with notice to LAN if other than in the ordinary course of business) from time to time when it deems expedient and shall be closed upon the reasonable written request of LAN.

The LAN facility will maintain facilities to record and process the issuance, registration, surrender and transfer of LAN ADRs.

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Provisions applicable to

Holders of TAM Preferred ADSs

Provisions applicable to

Holders of LAN ADSs

The TAM depositary will maintain facilities to record and process the issuance, cancellation, combination, split-up and transfer of TAM ADRs. These facilities may be closed from time to time, to the extent not prohibited by law.

Requirements for Depositary Actions

TAM, the TAM depositary or the custodian may refuse to:

• issue, register or transfer a TAM ADR or ADRs,

• effect a split-up or combination of TAM ADRs,

• deliver distributions on any such TAM ADRs, or

• permit the withdrawal of TAM deposited securities (unless the deposit agreement provides otherwise),

until the following conditions have been met:

• the holder has paid all taxes, governmental charges, and fees and expenses as required in the TAM deposit agreement;

• the holder has provided the TAM depositary with any information it may deem necessary or proper, including, without limitation, proof of identity and the genuineness of any signature; and

• the holder has complied with such regulations as the TAM depositary may establish consistent with the deposit agreement, including those regulations which TAM informs the TAM depositary in writing are necessary to facilitate compliance with any applicable rules or regulations of the Central Bank of Brazil or the SEC.

The TAM depositary may also suspend issuance of TAM ADSs, deposit of shares, registration, transfer, split-up or combination of TAM ADRs, or the withdrawal of TAM deposited securities (unless the

The LAN depositary may refuse to:

• issue, register or transfer a LAN ADR,

• effect a split-up or combination of LAN ADRs,

• deliver distributions on any such LAN ADR, or

• permit the withdrawal of LAN deposited securities,

until the following conditions have been met:

• the holder has paid all taxes, governmental charges and fees and expenses as required under the LAN deposit agreement;

• the holder has provided the LAN depositary with any information it may deem necessary, including proof of the identity or genuineness of any signature; and

• the holder has complied with such regulations as the LAN depositary may establish, consistent with the LAN deposit agreement, including those relating to LAN ADRs or withdrawal of LAN deposited securities as may be established by any governmental authority in Chile or the United States.

The LAN depositary may also suspend deposit of LAN common shares or transfer of LAN ADRs (unless the LAN deposit agreement provides otherwise), if the register for such LAN ADRs or any LAN deposited securities is closed or it or LAN decides it is necessary or advisable to do so or the LAN depositary is requested to do so by LAN.

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TAM deposit agreement provides otherwise), if the register for such ADRs or any TAM deposited securities is closed or the TAM depositary decides it is advisable to do so or the TAM depositary is requested to do so by TAM.

Pre-Release of ADRs

The TAM depositary may issue TAM ADSs prior to the deposit with the custodian of TAM preferred shares (or rights to receive such shares), which we refer to as a “pre-release” of TAM ADRs, but only if:

• the TAM depositary has received collateral for the full market value of the pre-released TAM ADRs (marked to market daily); and

• each recipient of pre-released TAM ADRs agrees in writing that it:

• owns the underlying shares;

• assigns all rights in such shares to the depositary;

• holds such shares for the account of the TAM depositary; and

• will deliver such shares to the custodian as soon as practicable, and promptly if the TAM depositary so demands.

In general, the number of pre-released TAM ADRs will not evidence more than 30% of all TAM ADSs outstanding at any given time (excluding those evidenced by such pre-released ADRs). However, the TAM depositary may change or disregard such limit from time to time as it deems appropriate and may retain for its own account any earnings on collateral for pre-released TAM ADRs and its charges for issuance thereof.

The LAN depositary may execute and deliver LAN ADRs prior to the receipt of LAN common shares, which we refer to as a “pre-release” of LAN ADSs and may deliver LAN common shares prior to receipt and cancellation of LAN ADRs that have been pre-released. Each pre-release will be:

• preceded or accompanied by a written agreement from the person to whom LAN ADRs or common shares are to be delivered concerning the ownership and transfer of the LAN common shares or LAN ADRs and agreeing to any additional restrictions or requirements that the LAN depositary deems appropriate;

• at all times fully collateralized with cash, US government securities or such other collateral as the LAN depositary deems appropriate;

• terminable by the LAN depositary on not more than five business days’ notice; and

• subject to such further indemnities and credit regulations as the LAN depositary deems appropriate.

In general, the number of pre-released LAN common shares represented by LAN ADSs which are outstanding at any time will not exceed 30% of the LAN common shares deposited under the LAN deposit agreement. However, the LAN depositary reserves the right to change or disregard such limit from time to time as it deems appropriate and may retain for its own account any compensation received by it in connection with the foregoing.

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Provisions applicable to

Holders of TAM Preferred ADSs

Provisions applicable to

Holders of LAN ADSs

Appointment

In the TAM deposit agreement, each holder and each person holding an interest in TAM ADSs, upon acceptance of any TAM ADSs (or any interest therein) issued in accordance with the terms and conditions of the TAM deposit agreement, shall be deemed for all purposes to:

• be a party to and bound by the terms of the TAM deposit agreement and the applicable TAM ADRs; and

• appoint the TAM depositary as its attorney-in-fact, with full power to delegate, to act on its behalf and to take any and all actions contemplated in the TAM deposit agreement and the applicable TAM ADRs, to adopt any and all procedures necessary to comply with applicable law and to take such action as the TAM depositary in its sole discretion may deem necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes of the TAM deposit agreement and the applicable TAM ADRs, the taking of such actions to be conclusive determination of the necessity and appropriateness thereof.

In the LAN deposit agreement, each holder and each person holding an interest in LAN ADSs, upon acceptance of any LAN ADSs (or any interest therein) issued in accordance with the terms and conditions of the LAN deposit agreement, shall be deemed for all purposes to:

• be a party to and bound by the terms of the LAN deposit agreement and the applicable LAN ADRs; and

• appoint the LAN depositary as its attorney-in-fact, with full power to delegate, to act on its behalf and to take any and all actions contemplated in the LAN deposit agreement and the applicable LAN ADRs, to adopt any and all procedures necessary to comply with applicable law and to take such action as the LAN depositary in its sole discretion may deem necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes of the LAN deposit agreement and the applicable LAN ADRs, the taking of such actions to be conclusive determination of the necessity and appropriateness thereof.

Amendment & Termination

Amendment. The TAM ADRs and the TAM deposit agreement may be amended by TAM and the TAM depositary without the consent of any TAM ADR holder for any reason. If an amendment imposes or increases any fees or charges (other than stock transfer or other taxes and other governmental charges, transfer or registration fees, cable, telex or facsimile transmission costs, delivery costs or other such expenses) or prejudices any substantial existing right of TAM ADR holders, such holders must be given 30 days’ notice of any such amendment. If a TAM ADR holder continues to hold TAM ADRs after being so notified, such TAM ADR holder is deemed to agree to such amendment.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any governmental body or regulatory body should adopt new laws, rules

Amendment. LAN may agree with the LAN depositary to amend the LAN deposit agreement and the LAN ADRs without the consent of LAN ADR holders for any reason. If an amendment adds or increases fees or charges (other than taxes and other governmental charges or expenses of the LAN depositary for registration fees, facsimile costs, delivery charges or similar items) or prejudices any substantial existing right of LAN ADR holders, such holders must be given 30 days’ notice of any such amendment. If a LAN ADR holder continues to hold LAN ADRs after being so notified, such LAN ADR holder is deemed to agree to the amendment and to be bound by the LAN ADRs and the LAN deposit agreement as amended.

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Provisions applicable to

Holders of LAN ADSs

or regulations which would require amendment or supplement of the TAM deposit agreement or the form of TAM ADR, TAM or the TAM depositary may amend or supplement the TAM deposit agreement or the TAM ADR at any time in accordance with such changed laws, rules or regulations, which amendment or supplement may take effect before a notice is given to TAM ADR holders or within any other period of time as required for compliance. In no event shall any amendment impair the right of the registered holder of any TAM ADR to surrender such TAM ADR and receive the TAM deposited securities represented thereby, except in order to comply with mandatory provisions of applicable law.

Termination. The TAM depositary may terminate the TAM deposit agreement by giving the TAM ADR holders at least 30 days’ prior notice, and it must do so at TAM’s request. The TAM deposit agreement will be terminated on the removal of the TAM depositary for any reason.

After termination, the TAM depositary’s only responsibility will be:

• to deliver TAM deposited securities to TAM ADR holders who surrender their TAM ADRs; and

• to hold or sell distributions received on TAM deposited securities.

As soon as practicable after the expiration of six months from the termination date, the TAM depositary will sell the TAM deposited securities which remain and hold the net proceeds of such sales, without liability for interest, in trust for the TAM ADR holders who have not yet surrendered their TAM ADRs. After making such sale, the TAM depositary shall have no obligations except to account for such proceeds and other cash. The TAM depositary will not be required to invest such proceeds or pay interest on them.

Termination. The LAN depositary will terminate the LAN deposit agreement upon LAN’s request. The LAN depositary may also terminate the LAN deposit agreement if it has told LAN that it would like to resign and LAN has not appointed a new depositary bank within 45 days or if LAN has removed the depositary and a successor depositary has not began operating as a depositary on the 60th day after the company’s notice of removal was provided to the depositary. In either case, the LAN depositary must notify LAN ADR holders at least 30 days before termination.

After termination, the LAN depositary and its agents will do the following under the LAN deposit agreement, but nothing else:

• collect and hold (or sell) distributions on the LAN deposited securities; and

• deliver LAN deposited securities being withdrawn.

As soon as practicable after the expiration of six months from the termination date, the LAN depositary may sell any remaining LAN deposited securities by public or private sale. After that, the LAN depositary will hold the money it received on the sale, as well as any other cash it is holding under the LAN deposit agreement for the pro rata benefit of the LAN ADR holders that have not surrendered their ADRs. It will not invest the money and has no liability for interest. The LAN depositary’s only obligation will be to account for the money and other cash. LAN’s only obligation will be to indemnify the depositary and to pay fees and expenses of the LAN depositary that LAN agreed to pay.

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Provisions applicable to

Holders of TAM Preferred ADSs

Provisions applicable to

Holders of LAN ADSs

Compliance with Other Law

To the extent that the provisions of or governing any TAM deposited securities may require disclosure of or impose limits on beneficial or other ownership of TAM deposited securities, other shares and other securities and may provide for blocking transfer, voting or other rights to enforce such disclosure or limits, the investor must comply with all such disclosure requirements and ownership limitations and with any reasonable instructions TAM may provide in respect thereof. TAM has reserved the right to request the investor to deliver its TAM ADSs for cancellation and withdrawal of the TAM deposited securities so as to permit TAM to deal with the investor directly as a holder of TAM deposited securities and, by holding a TAM ADS or an interest therein, the investor will be agreeing to comply with such instructions.

Under Article 12 of the (Chilean) Securities Market Law and Regulation n. 269 of the SVS, certain information regarding transactions in shares of publicly held corporations must be reported to the SVS and the Chilean stock exchanges on which the shares are listed. As the LAN ADRs are deemed to represent the shares underlying the LAN ADSs, transactions in LAN ADRs will be subject to those reporting requirements. Among other matters, beneficial holders of LAN ADSs will be required to report to the SVS and the Chilean stock exchanges within one business day:

• any direct or indirect acquisition or sale of LAN ADRs; and

• any direct or indirect acquisition or sale of any contract or security whose price or results depend on or are conditioned in whole or in part on the price of LAN’s shares.

In addition, majority shareholders must state in their report whether their purpose is to acquire control of LAN or if they are making a financial investment.

Any beneficial owner of LAN ADSs intending to acquire control of LAN shall, no later than ten business days prior to the date of the intended acquisition of control:

• send a written notice of such intention to LAN, to the SVS and to the stock exchanges in Chile, and

• publish a notice of such intention in two newspapers in Chile and on LAN’s website.

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Provisions applicable to

Holders of LAN ADSs

To the extent that provisions of or governing any LAN deposited securities or applicable law may require disclosure of beneficial or other ownership of LAN deposited securities or other securities to LAN or limit ownership of those securities and may provide for blocking transfer and voting or other rights to enforce those disclosure requirements or ownership limitations, the LAN depositary must use its reasonable efforts to comply with LAN’s written instructions as to LAN ADRs in respect of any such enforcement or limitation or blocking of rights, and holders and beneficial holders of LAN ADRs must comply with all such disclosure requirements and ownership limitations and cooperate with the LAN depositary’s compliance with such instructions and are deemed by holding of LAN ADRs or any interest in them to consent to any such limitation or blocking of rights.

Upon completion of the exchange offer and the mergers, the holders of TAM shares who are QIBs and who validly tender their TAM shares in the Auction on Bovespa will receive in exchange LAN common shares in the form of LAN BDRs. For a further discussion of the consideration to be delivered in connection with the exchange offer, see “The Exchange Offer” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 148. Prior to delivery of such LAN BDSs, the LAN common shares represented by the LAN BDRs will be deposited with the principal São Paulo office of Itaú Chile, S.A., as the custodian (which we refer to as the “LAN BDS custodian”) for the account of the LAN BDS depositary, Itaú. Holders of LAN BDRs are not treated as shareholders of LAN and do not have the same rights as holders of LAN common shares. Rather, such holders have rights and obligations as holders of LAN BDSs, which are set forth in the LAN BDS deposit agreement between LAN and in the form of LAN BDR attached thereto. The LAN BDS depositary will be the registered holder of the LAN common shares underlying the LAN BDSs, so holders of LAN BDSs must rely on it to exercise the rights of a shareholder of LAN on their behalf. The obligations of the LAN BDS depositary and its agents are set forth in the LAN BDS deposit agreement. The LAN BDS deposit agreement and the LAN BDSs are governed by Brazilian law.

The following is a summary comparison of:

• the current rights and obligations of holders of TAM ADSs pursuant to the TAM deposit agreement (including the attached form of TAM ADR) and under applicable Brazilian law; and

• the current rights and obligations of holders of LAN BDSs pursuant to the LAN BDS deposit agreement (including the attached form of LAN BDR) and under applicable Brazilian law.

The summary in this section is qualified in its entirety by reference to, and is subject to, the detailed provisions of the LAN BDS deposit agreement (including the attached form of LAN BDR) and the TAM deposit agreement (including the attached form of TAM ADR). This is a summary only and therefore does not contain all the information that may be important to you. For more complete information, you should read in their entirety the LAN BDS deposit agreement, which is attached as Exhibit 4.4 and incorporated by reference into this offer to exchange/prospectus, and the TAM deposit agreement, which is attached as an exhibit to the TAM F-1. You should also read the summary description of the TAM ADSs under the heading “Description of American

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Depositary Receipts” in the TAM F-1. To learn where you may obtain these documents, see the “Where You Can Find More Information” section of this offer to exchange/prospectus beginning on page 15.

The summaries of the LAN BDS deposit agreement and the TAM deposit agreement below assume that LAN BDRs are held directly. If LAN BDRs are held through a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee, the investor must rely on the procedures of such nominee to assert the rights of a LAN BDR holder described in this section. An investor should consult with its broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee to find out what those procedures are.

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Provisions Applicable to

Holders of TAM Preferred ADSs

Provisions Applicable to

Holders of LAN BDSs

General

The TAM depositary is JPMorgan Chase Bank pursuant to the TAM deposit agreement.

Each TAM ADS represents an ownership interest in one TAM preferred share and any TAM deposited securities.

Holders of TAM ADSs are not treated as shareholders of TAM and do not have the same rights as holders of TAM preferred shares. Rather, such holders have rights as holders of TAM ADSs, which are set forth in the TAM deposit agreement. The custodian, as the TAM depositary’s agent, will actually be the registered owner of the TAM preferred shares underlying the TAM ADSs, so holders of TAM ADSs must rely on it to exercise the rights of a shareholder of TAM on their behalf.

An investor may hold the TAM ADSs either directly or indirectly through its broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee. If an investor holds TAM ADSs directly, it is a TAM ADR holder and the TAM ADSs will be registered in its name on the books of the TAM depositary. Unless otherwise requested by the investor, all TAM ADSs will be issued on the books of the TAM depositary in book-entry form.

The LAN depositary is Itaú pursuant to the LAN deposit agreement.

Each LAN BDR represents an ownership interest in one LAN registered share.

Holders of LAN BDRs are not treated as shareholders of LAN and do not have the same rights as holders of LAN shares. Rather, such holders have rights as holders of LAN BDRs, which are set forth in the LAN deposit agreement. The custodian, as the LAN depositary’s agent, will be the registered owner of the LAN shares underlying the LAN BDRs. Accordingly, holders of LAN BDRs must rely on the custodian to exercise the rights of a shareholder of LAN on their behalf.

Deposit, Transfer and Withdrawal

Deposit. Upon deposit of TAM preferred shares (or evidence of rights to receive such shares), receipt of related delivery documentation and compliance with the other provisions of the TAM deposit agreement, including the payment of the fees and charges of the TAM depositary and any taxes or other fees or charges owing, the TAM depositary will issue a TAM ADR in the name or upon the order of the person entitled thereto evidencing the number of TAM ADSs to which such person is entitled. The custodian will hold all deposited TAM preferred shares for the account and to the order of the TAM depositary.

Deposit. The LAN depositary will issue LAN BDRs upon the compliance with the provisions set forth in the LAN deposit agreement, including the deposit of LAN shares and payment of the issuance fee. The LAN depositary will credit the LAN BDRs in the BDRs Registry Book, in the name of the investor, or in the name of Bovespa for those investors who hold their BDRs under custody. Afterward, the LAN depositary will credit the delivery of the LAN BDRs to their respective holders.

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At an investor’s request, risk and expense, the TAM depositary may accept deposits for forwarding to the custodian and may deliver TAM ADRs at a place other than the TAM depositary’s office.

Transfer. Title to TAM ADRs and to the TAM deposited securities represented by TAM ADSs, when endorsed or accompanied by proper instruments of transfer (as applicable), is transferable by delivery with the same effect as in the case of negotiable instruments under the laws of the State of New York. However, the TAM depositary, notwithstanding any notice to the contrary, may treat the person in whose name the TAM ADRs are registered on the ADR register as the absolute owner thereof for all purposes, and neither the TAM depositary nor TAM will have any obligation or be subject to any liability under the TAM deposit agreement to the holder of a TAM ADR, unless such holder is the registered holder thereof.

Withdrawal. When a TAM ADR holder returns TAM ADRs to the TAM depositary’s office or when a holder provides proper instructions and documentation in the case of TAM ADRs held in book-entry form, such holder is entitled to delivery of the TAM deposited securities represented by such TAM ADRs at that time at the custodian’s office by such other means as the TAM depositary deems practicable, upon payment of certain applicable fees, charges and taxes. At the holder’s request, risk and expense, the TAM depositary may deliver TAM deposited securities to such other place as the investor may request.

The TAM depositary may restrict the withdrawal of TAM deposited securities only in connection with:

• temporary delays caused by closing TAM’s transfer books or those of the TAM depositary, the deposit of TAM shares in connection with voting at a shareholders’ meeting or the payment of dividends;

• the payment of fees, taxes and similar charges; or

• compliance with any US or foreign laws or governmental regulations relating to the TAM ADRs or to the withdrawal of TAM deposited securities.

Transfer. Non-Brazilian resident are permitted to sell their BDRs on Bovespa. In order to do so, the non-Brazilian resident must receive the sale proceeds from the purchaser and may keep them in Brazil to re-invest them in other assets or send them abroad, by means of a currency exchange contract completed in the Registro Declaratório Eletrônico - RDE, as specified under Resolution No. 2,689/00.

Withdrawal. Non-Brazilian residents may request the cancellation of their LAN BDR and sell those Deposit Receipts (DRs) used as the BDRs financial guarantee abroad, or retain the DR. In order to do so, the non-Brazilian resident must (i) instruct his legal representative to cancel the BDRs, and (ii) obtain, from the foreign broker the necessary information for receiving the DRs.

The LAN depositary will transfer the DRs from the financial guarantee account to the foreign broker upon the compliance with the provisions set forth in the LAN deposit agreement, such as, among other things, receiving the BDR credit, into the BDR account, the BDRs cancelling instruction, and its respective fees.

The LAN depositary and the custodian may demand from the owner of the BDRs to be cancelled all documents and instruments that are necessary for the cancellation of the BDRs, transfer of the DRs and any other information required by applicable regulations.

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Provisions Applicable to

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Share Dividends and Other Distributions

The TAM depositary has agreed to pay TAM ADR holders the cash dividends or other distributions it or the custodian receives on TAM preferred shares or other TAM deposited securities, after converting any cash received into US dollars and, in all cases, making any necessary deductions provided for in the TAM deposit agreement, including any applicable fees and expenses. TAM ADR holders will receive such distributions in proportion to the number of underlying securities that their respective TAM ADRs represent.

Distribution of Rights to Acquire Additional ADRs. The TAM depositary will distribute warrants or other instruments representing rights to acquire additional ADRs in respect of any rights to subscribe for additional TAM preferred shares or other rights of any nature available to the TAM depositary as a result of a distribution on TAM deposited securities if TAM provides satisfactory evidence that the TAM depositary may lawfully distribute such rights. However, if TAM does not furnish such evidence, the TAM depositary may:

• sell such rights, if practicable, and distribute the net proceeds in the same way it does with cash; or

• if it is not practicable to sell such rights, do nothing and allow such rights to lapse, in which case the holders will receive nothing.

Cash. The TAM depositary will distribute any US dollars available to it resulting from a cash dividend or other cash distribution or the net proceeds of sales of any other distribution or portion thereof (to the extent applicable), on an averaged or other practicable basis, subject to (i) appropriate adjustments for taxes withheld, (ii) such distribution being impermissible or impracticable with respect to certain holders, and (iii) deduction of the TAM depositary’s fees and expenses in converting any foreign currency into US dollars, transferring foreign currency or US dollars to the United States, obtaining any approval or license required for such conversion or transfer and making any sale by public or private

LAN BDR holders have the right to receive profit shares and other money distributions, paid abroad by LAN.

LAN must simultaneously disclose any information regarding profit share payments and other money distributions to the market, both in Brazil and abroad.

The LAN depositary, when receiving the expected profit share payments or other money distributions from LAN, will, on the same day, contract currency exchange to transfer such profit share payments or other money distributions into Brazil, in order to effect payment to the respective BDR holders.

For LAN BDR holders who maintain their LAN BDRs under custody of Bovespa, the profit share and other money distributions will be credited to Bovespa, the fiduciary owner of the LAN BDRs. Thus, Bovespa, will distribute the profit share and other money distributions to the custody agents and other brokers, who will be responsible for crediting such payments to the LAN BDR holders enrolled in their registries, in accordance with the credit option made with such institutions. For BDR holders who maintain their receipts in the registry book, the credit will be made according to the credit option stated in their registry with the LAN depositary.

Profit share and other money distributions will be carried out proportionally to one LAN share represented by each LAN BDR. The distribution will be made in undivided Real and cents.

No interest nor any compensation will be owed by LAN to the LAN BDR holders for the period between the date the profit share and other money distributions are paid abroad and the date such payments are credited to the LAN BDR holders in Brazil.

Any tax amount that must be collected by the LAN depositary in accordance with applicable regulations will be retained before any profit shares or money distribution is paid to the BDR holder.

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means in any commercially reasonable manner. Following such conversion, the TAM depositary will set the per ADS dividend rate and announce it to the NYSE, thereby setting both the record date and payment date in respect thereof.

If conversion into US dollars is not possible or if any approval from the Brazilian government is needed and cannot be obtained, the TAM depositary may distribute the foreign currency to those TAM ADR holders to whom it is possible to do so and will hold the foreign currency it cannot convert for the account of the TAM ADR holders who have not been paid. The TAM depositary will not invest the foreign currency on behalf of such holders and will not be liable for any interest. Before making any distribution, the TAM depositary will deduct any withholding taxes that must be paid under Brazilian law.

Shares. In the case of a distribution in shares, the TAM depositary will issue additional TAM ADRs to evidence the number of TAM ADSs representing such shares. The TAM depositary will only distribute whole TAM ADSs. The TAM depositary will sell shares which would require it to distribute fractions of TAM ADSs and distribute the net proceeds in the same way as cash to the TAM ADR holders entitled thereto.

Other Distributions. In the case of a distribution of securities or property other than those described above, the TAM depositary may either (i) distribute such securities or property in any manner it deems equitable and practicable or (ii) to the extent the TAM depositary deems distribution of such securities or property not to be equitable and practicable, sell such securities or property and distribute any net proceeds in the same way it distributes cash.

If the TAM depositary determines that any distribution described above is not practicable with respect to any specific TAM ADR holder, the TAM depositary may choose any practicable method of distribution for such TAM ADR holder, including the distribution of foreign currency, securities or property, or it may retain such items, without paying interest on or investing them, on behalf of the TAM

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ADR holder as TAM deposited securities, in which case the TAM ADSs will also represent the retained items. Fractional cents will be withheld without liability for interest thereon and dealt with by the TAM depositary in accordance with its then current practices. The TAM depositary is not responsible if it decides that it is unlawful or impractical to make a distribution available to any TAM ADR holders.

If the TAM depositary determines that any distribution in property (including TAM preferred shares and rights to subscribe therefor) other than cash on TAM deposited securities is subject to any tax that the TAM depositary or the custodian is obligated to withhold, the TAM depositary may, by public or private sale, dispose of all or a portion of such property in such amounts and in such manner as the TAM depositary deems necessary and practicable to pay such taxes, and the TAM depositary will distribute the net proceeds of any such sale or the balance of any such property after deduction of such taxes to the TAM ADR holders entitled thereto.

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Record Dates

The TAM depositary may, after consultation with TAM if practicable, fix a record date (which, to the extent applicable, shall be as near as practicable to any corresponding date set by TAM) for the determination of the holders who will be entitled (or obligated, as the case may be):

• to receive a dividend, distribution or rights;

• to give instructions for the exercise of voting rights at a meeting of holders of TAM common shares or other TAM deposited securities;

• to pay the fee assessed by the TAM depositary for administration of the ADR program and for any expenses provided for in the form of TAM ADR; or

• to receive any notice or to act in respect of other matters, all subject to the provisions of the deposit agreement.

Not applicable.

Fees and Expenses

TAM ADR holders will be charged a fee of US$5.00 per 100 TAM ADSs (or any portion thereof) issued (including issuances resulting from distributions of shares, rights and other property), delivered, reduced, cancelled or surrendered in exchange for TAM deposited securities. The TAM depositary may sell (by public or private sale) sufficient securities and property received in respect of share distributions, rights and other distributions prior to such deposit to pay such charge.

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The following additional charges shall be incurred by TAM ADR holders, by any party depositing or withdrawing TAM shares or by any party surrendering TAM ADRs, to whom TAM ADRs are issued (including, without limitation, pursuant to any dividend or stock split or an exchange of stock), whichever is applicable and to the extent not prohibited by the rules of the NYSE:

• US$.02 (or less) per TAM ADS (or portion thereof) for any cash distribution;

• US$1.50 per TAM ADR or ADRs for transfers of certificated or direct registration ADRs;

• US$.02 per TAM ADS (or portion thereof) per year for the services performed by the TAM depositary in administering the ADRs;

• any other charge payable by any of the TAM depositary, its agents or their respective agents in connection with the servicing of TAM shares and other TAM deposited securities;

• a fee for the distribution of securities (or the sale of securities in connection with a distribution), such fee being in an amount equal to the fee for the execution and delivery of TAM ADSs which would have been charged as a result of the deposit of such securities (treating all such securities as if they were TAM preferred shares) but which securities or the net cash proceeds from the sale thereof are instead distributed by the TAM depositary to those TAM ADR holders entitled thereto;

• transfer or registration fees and delivery charges incurred at the investor’s request;

• expenses of the TAM depositary in connection with the conversion of foreign currency into US dollars;

• cable, telex and facsimile transmission and delivery charges incurred at the investor’s request;

• stock transfer or other taxes and other governmental charges; and

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• such fees and expenses as are incurred by the TAM depositary in servicing the TAM preferred shares or TAM deposited securities, delivering TAM deposited securities or otherwise in connection with the depositary’s or its custodian’s compliance with applicable law, rule or regulation.

TAM will pay all other charges and expenses of the TAM depositary and any agent of the depositary (except the custodian) pursuant to agreements from time to time between TAM and the TAM depositary. The fees described above may be amended from time to time by agreement of TAM and the TAM depositary.

Payment of Taxes

TAM ADR holders must pay any tax or other governmental charge payable by the custodian or the TAM depositary on any TAM ADS, TAM ADR, deposited security or distribution. If a TAM ADR holder owes any tax or other governmental charge, the TAM depositary may (i) deduct the amount thereof from any cash distributions or (ii) sell TAM deposited securities and deduct the amount owing from the net proceeds of such sale. In either case, the TAM ADR holder remains liable for any shortfall. Additionally, if any tax or governmental charge is unpaid, the TAM depositary may also refuse to effect any registration, registration of transfer, split-up or combination of TAM deposited securities or withdrawal of TAM deposited securities (except under limited circumstances mandated by securities regulations). If any tax or governmental charge is required to be withheld on any non-cash distribution, the TAM depositary may sell the distributed property or securities to pay such taxes and distribute any remaining net proceeds to the TAM ADR holders entitled thereto.

By holding any TAM ADR or an interest therein, a holder agrees to indemnify TAM, the TAM depositary, the custodian and any of their respective directors, employees, agents and affiliates against, and hold each of them harmless from, any claims by

Any tax amount that must be collected by the LAN depositary, according to the applicable regulations, will be retained before the value distribution to the LAN BDR holders is carried out. The BDR holders will be responsible for any taxes or other government charges over their BDRs, or over the BDRs deposited before the custodian.

For LAN BDR holders who are entitled to government tax immunity or exemption, such immunity or exemption must be established by confirmation documents presented by LAN to the LAN depositary. If the LAN deposit agreement is terminated, these documents will be returned to LAN.

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any governmental authority with respect to taxes, additions to tax, penalties or interest arising out of any refund of taxes, reduced rate of withholding at source or other tax benefit obtained in respect of, or arising out of, its TAM ADSs.

Reclassifications, Recapitalizations and Mergers

If TAM takes certain actions that affect the TAM deposited securities, including (i) any change in par value, split-up, consolidation, cancellation or other reclassification of TAM deposited securities or (ii) any recapitalization, reorganization, merger, consolidation, liquidation, receivership, bankruptcy or sale of all or substantially all of TAM’s assets, then the TAM depositary may choose to:

• amend the form of TAM ADR;

• distribute additional or amended TAM ADRs;

• distribute cash, securities or other property it has received in connection with such actions;

• sell any securities or property received and distribute the proceeds as cash; or

• do none of the above.

If the TAM depositary does not choose any of the above options, any of the cash, securities or other property it receives will constitute part of the TAM deposited securities and each TAM ADS will then represent a proportionate interest in such property.

Right of preference. When applicable, it will be granted to the BDR holders the ability to exercise or freely dispose the right of preference to the subscription to shares and securities that might be issued by LAN, or other rights to be granted to the DR holders.

Securities bonuses and stock split. In case of a DR bonus or stock split, the LAN depositary will issue new LAN BDRs, corresponding to those securities, and will credit them to the LAN BDR holders. Only entire LAN BDRs will be distributed. Any fractions of LAN BDRs will be summed and sold in auction on Bovespa. The amount obtained in the auction process will be credited to each LAN BDR holder on a pro rata basis. Taxes of any nature that must be collected by the LAN depositary, according to the applicable law, will be retained before auction of fractional LAN BDRs is delivered to the LAN BDR holders. LAN may choose not to carry out the additional BDRs distribution to the holders and, instead, change the proportion between the underlying LAN common shares and the BDRs.

Reverse stock split. A reverse stock split of LAN shares will result in an automatic cancellation of LAN BDRS, to the extent necessary to reflect the new securities quantity deposited with the custodian. For those holders of LAN BDRs who maintain their receipts under Bovespa custody, the LAN depositary will inform the custodian of the reverse stock split, and the custodian will debit from each holder’s custody account to give effect to the automatic cancellation of LAN BDRs. For those holders of LAN BDRs who maintain their receipts in the BDRs registry book, the LAN depositary will perform the debit from every BDR holder’s individualized account. Only entire BDRs will be cancelled. Any resulting fractional LAN BDRS will be summed and sold in auction on Bovespa, and the amount obtained from the auction process will be proportionally credited to each LAN BDR holder. Taxes of any nature that must be collected by the LAN depositary, according to the applicable law, will be retained before the distribution to the LAN BDR holders is carried out. LAN may choose not to carry out the cancellation of LAN BDRs necessary to register the reverse stock split to the holders of LAN BDRs, and instead change the proportion between the securities and the BDRs.

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Voting

After receiving voting materials from TAM, the TAM depositary will notify the TAM ADR holders of any shareholder meeting or solicitation of consents or proxies. This notice will state such information as it is contained in the voting materials and describe how a TAM ADR holder may instruct the TAM depositary to exercise the voting rights for the shares which underlie the TAM ADSs and will include instructions for giving a discretionary proxy to a person designated by TAM. For instructions to be valid, the TAM depositary must receive them in the manner and on or before the date specified in the notice. The TAM depositary will try, as far as practical, subject to the provisions governing the underlying shares and TAM deposited securities, to vote or to have its agents vote the shares or other TAM deposited securities as the TAM ADR holder instructs. The TAM depositary will only vote or attempt to vote as instructed.

The TAM depositary will not itself exercise any voting discretion, and neither the TAM depositary nor its agents will be responsible for any failure to carry out any voting instructions, for the manner in which any vote is cast or for the effect of any vote.

The LAN BDR holders have the right to instruct the LAN depositary in order to set the vote, corresponding to the DRs deposited with the Custodian, exclusively regarding matters in which such DRs have the right to vote under the LAN bylaws.

A general assembly called by LAN will have its convocation addressed to the LAN depositary, and the LAN depositary will provide a mailing to the BDR holders, with the matters to be voted. LAN BDR holders who wish to exercising their vote will address their answers to the LAN depositary, which will be responsible for sending the Custodian the voting instructions.

The Custodian will vote or will designate a proxy to vote in the respective shareholder assembly, in accordance with the instructions received from the LAN depositary.

The LAN depositary and its agents will not be held responsible for any issue if the voting instructions are not received in time, or not received at all. This means that occasionally, the BDR holders may not be able to vote and cannot recourse, if the vote is not set as requested.

LAN cannot guarantee that the LAN BDR holders will timely take knowledge of the assembly its subject of vote, in such way to allow them to send their voting instructions to the LAN depositary on time.

Under no circumstances the LAN depositary will have the right to discretionarily carry out vote related to those DRs which role is to be the BDRs financial guarantee.

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Limitations on Obligations and Liability to ADR and ADS Holders

The TAM deposit agreement expressly limits the obligations and liability of the TAM depositary, TAM and their respective agents, and none of them will be liable if:

• any present or future law, rule or regulation of the United States, Brazil or any other country, or of any governmental or regulatory authority or any securities exchange or market or automated quotation system, the provisions of TAM’s articles of association, any act of God, war, terrorism or other circumstances beyond its control shall prevent, delay or subject to any civil or criminal penalty any act which the TAM deposit agreement or the TAM ADRs provide shall be done or performed by it or them (including, without limitation, voting);

• it exercises or fails to exercise discretion given to it under the TAM deposit agreement or the TAM ADR;

• it performs its obligations without gross negligence or bad faith;

• it takes any action or refrains from taking any action in reliance upon the advice of or information from legal counsel, accountants, any person presenting TAM preferred shares for deposit, any TAM ADR holder, or any other person believed by it to be competent to give such advice or information; or

• it relies upon any written notice, request, direction or other document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties.

Neither the TAM depositary nor its agents has any obligation to appear in, prosecute or defend any action, suit or other proceeding in respect of any deposited securities or the ADRs. TAM and its agents will only be obligated to appear in, prosecute or defend any action, suit or other proceeding in respect of any TAM deposited securities or the TAM ADRs, which in TAM’s opinion may involve it in

The LAN deposit agreement limits the obligations and liability of the LAN depositary, LAN and their respective agents as follows:

• The LAN depositary will not be liable if any information disclosure is not made in Brazil by the LAN depositary, if not previously informed by LAN.

• Neither LAN nor the LAN depositary will be held responsible for any BDR holders’ action or omission regarding the referred holder obligations set by the Brazilian law or regulations related to foreign investments in Brazil, regarding withdrawing and selling of underlying LAN common shares deposited before the custodian. The irregular actions or omissions include, but are not limited to any failure in complying with an investment registry requisite, demanded by any applicable Brazilian rule, or any failure in reporting a foreign currency transaction to Banco Central do Brasil, whichever is the case.

The LAN depositary and its agents will not be held responsible for any issue if the voting instructions are not received in time, or not received at all. This means that occasionally, LAN BDR holders may not be able to vote and have no recourse if the vote is not set as requested.

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expense or liability, if indemnity satisfactory to TAM against all expense (including fees and disbursements of counsel) and liability is furnished as often as may be required. The TAM depositary and its agents may fully respond to any and all demands or requests for information maintained by or on its behalf in connection with the TAM deposit agreement, any registered holder(s) of TAM ADRs, any TAM ADSs or otherwise to the extent such information is requested or required by or pursuant to any lawful authority, including, without limitation, laws, rules, regulations, administrative or judicial process, banking, securities or other regulators. The depositary will not be responsible for failing to carry out instructions to vote the deposited securities or for the manner in which the deposited securities are voted or the effect of the vote. In no event shall the TAM depositary or any of its agents be liable for any indirect, special, punitive or consequential damages. The TAM depositary may own and deal in deposited securities and in TAM ADSs. TAM has agreed to indemnify, defend and save harmless the TAM depositary and its agents under certain circumstances, and the TAM depositary has agreed to indemnify, defend and save harmless TAM under certain circumstances.

Available Information

The TAM depositary will make available for inspection by TAM ADR holders the deposit agreement, the provisions of and governing the TAM deposited securities and any written communications from TAM which are both received by the custodian or its nominee as a holder of TAM deposited securities and made generally available to the holders of TAM deposited securities. TAM will furnish these communications in English when so required by any rules or regulations of the SEC. Additionally, if TAM makes any written communications generally available to holders of TAM shares, including the TAM depositary or the custodian, and TAM requests the depositary to provide them to TAM ADR holders, the TAM depositary will mail copies of them, or, at its option, English translations or summaries of them to TAM ADR holders.

The LAN depositary will disclose for inspection purposes in its office located at Rua Ururaí, 111 – Prédio II – Piso Térreo – Tatuapé – São Paulo, SP, any report issued or made available by LAN. These reports will necessarily be written in Portuguese, unless otherwise required by the law.

Any service request by the LAN BDR holders, except those in connection with voting rights, may be requested at one of the LAN depositary specialized agencies, listed below:

• São Paulo (SP): Rua XV de Novembro, 176 – Térreo | Tel. (11) 3247-3138

• Rio de Janeiro (RJ): Rua Sete de Setembro, 99, subsolo, Centro | Tel. (21) 2202-2592

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The TAM depositary or its agent will maintain at a designated transfer office in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, a register for the registration, registration of transfer, combination and split-up of TAM ADRs, which register shall include the ADRs held in book-entry form. Investors may inspect such records at such office during regular business hours, but solely for the purpose of communicating with other TAM ADR holders in the interest of business matters relating to the TAM deposit agreement. Such register may be closed from time to time, when deemed expedient by the TAM depositary.

The TAM depositary will maintain facilities to record and process the issuance, cancellation, combination, split-up and transfer of TAM ADRs. These facilities may be closed from time to time, to the extent not prohibited by law.

• Curitiba (PR): Rua João Negrão, 65 | Tel. (41) 3320-4128

• Porto Alegre (RS): Rua Sete de Setembro, 746 | Tel. (51) 3210-9150

• Belo Horizonte (MG): Rua João Pinheiro, 195, subsolo | Tel. (31) 3249-3524

• Salvador (BA): Av. Estados Unidos, 50, 2º andar, E. Sesq. | Tel. (71) 3319-8010

• Brasília (DF): SC Sul Quadra 3, Ed. Dona Ângela, s/ loja | Tel. (61) 3316-4849

For matters related to the LAN BDR holders’ voting rights, correspondence should be addressed to the following address:

• Banco Itaú S.A. At. Unidade Dedicada ADR/BDR Rua Ururaí, 111 – Prédio II – Piso Térreo – Tatuapé – São Paulo, SP, CEP 03084-010

Requirements for Depositary Actions

TAM, the TAM depositary or the custodian may refuse to:

• issue, register or transfer a TAM ADR or ADRs,

• effect a split-up or combination of TAM ADRs,

• deliver distributions on any such TAM ADRs, or

• permit the withdrawal of TAM deposited securities (unless the deposit agreement provides otherwise),

until the following conditions have been met:

• the holder has paid all taxes, governmental charges, and fees and expenses as required in the TAM deposit agreement;

• the holder has provided the TAM depositary with any information it may deem necessary or proper, including, without limitation, proof of identity and the genuineness of any signature; and

BDRs Issuance by investors residing and living in Brazil. The LAN depositary will issue the BDRs only after (a) receiving (i) the custodian message, informing who must receive the LAN BDRs, (ii) the issuance fee, (iii) the BDRs issuance instruction, (iv) a copy of the foreign exchange contract booked for the payment of the securities abroad, and (v) a copy of the securities abroad purchased brokerage bill, and (b) verifying that all documents are correct and bear all necessary information for the BDRs Issuance.

BDR Issuance by Non Resident Investor, domiciled abroad and registered in Brazil under the current resolution. The LAN depositary will issue the BDRs only after (a) receiving (i) the custodian message, notifying who must receive the BDRs, (ii) the issuance fee, (iii) the BDRs issuance instruction, (iv) copy of the simultaneous FX contract in order to register at Central Bank of Brazil, according to current regulations, and (b) verifying that all the documents are correct and include all necessary information for the issuance of the LAN BDRs.

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Holders of LAN BDSs

• the holder has complied with such regulations as the TAM depositary may establish consistent with the deposit agreement, including those regulations which TAM informs the TAM depositary in writing are necessary to facilitate compliance with any applicable rules or regulations of the Central Bank of Brazil or the SEC.

The TAM depositary may also suspend issuance of TAM ADSs, deposit of shares, registration, transfer, split-up or combination of TAM ADRs, or the withdrawal of TAM deposited securities (unless the TAM deposit agreement provides otherwise), if the register for such ADRs or any TAM deposited securities is closed or the TAM depositary decides it is advisable to do so or the TAM depositary is requested to do so by TAM.

In all cases, the LAN depositary and the custodian may demand from the securities depositary entity all documents and instruments which they believe are necessary to issue the BDRs, the referred securities ownership confirmation, and the fulfillment of the applicable regulation, including the written orders to the LAN depositary for the BDRs issuance.

Under no conditions will BDRs be issued without the respective confirmation from the custodian that the whole amount corresponding to the underlying shares has been deposited with the custodian.

Pre-Release of ADRs

The TAM depositary may issue TAM ADSs prior to the deposit with the custodian of TAM preferred shares (or rights to receive such shares), which we refer to as a “pre-release” of TAM ADRs, but only if:

• the TAM depositary has received collateral for the full market value of the pre-released TAM ADRs (marked to market daily); and

• each recipient of pre-released TAM ADRs agrees in writing that it:

• owns the underlying shares;

• assigns all rights in such shares to the depositary;

• holds such shares for the account of the TAM depositary; and

• will deliver such shares to the custodian as soon as practicable, and promptly if the TAM depositary so demands.

In general, the number of pre-released TAM ADRs will not evidence more than 30% of all TAM ADSs outstanding at any given time (excluding those evidenced by such pre-released ADRs). However, the

Under no conditions will LAN BDRs be issued without the respective confirmation from the custodian that the whole amount corresponding to the underlying LAN shares has been deposited before the custodian.

-301-

Provisions Applicable to

Holders of TAM Preferred ADSs

Provisions Applicable to

Holders of LAN BDSs

TAM depositary may change or disregard such limit from time to time as it deems appropriate and may retain for its own account any earnings on collateral for pre-released TAM ADRs and its charges for issuance thereof.

Appointment

In the TAM deposit agreement, each holder and each person holding an interest in TAM ADSs, upon acceptance of any TAM ADSs (or any interest therein) issued in accordance with the terms and conditions of the TAM deposit agreement, shall be deemed for all purposes to:

• be a party to and bound by the terms of the TAM deposit agreement and the applicable TAM ADRs; and

• appoint the TAM depositary as its attorney-in-fact, with full power to delegate, to act on its behalf and to take any and all actions contemplated in the TAM deposit agreement and the applicable TAM ADRs, to adopt any and all procedures necessary to comply with applicable law and to take such action as the TAM depositary in its sole discretion may deem necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes of the TAM deposit agreement and the applicable TAM ADRs, the taking of such actions to be conclusive determination of the necessity and appropriateness thereof.

In the TAM deposit agreement, LAN concedes special authority to the LAN depositary for, on his behalf, perform all necessary actions for the execution of the services established.

Amendment & Termination

Amendment. The TAM ADRs and the TAM deposit agreement may be amended by TAM and the TAM depositary without the consent of any TAM ADR holder for any reason. If an amendment imposes or increases any fees or charges (other than stock transfer or other taxes and other governmental charges, transfer or registration fees, cable, telex or facsimile transmission costs, delivery costs or other such expenses) or prejudices any substantial existing right of TAM ADR holders, such holders must be given 30 days’ notice of any such amendment. If a TAM ADR holder continues to hold TAM ADRs after being so notified, such TAM ADR holder is deemed to agree to such amendment.

Amendment. The LAN BDR agreement, as well as the rights assigned to the LAN BDR holders, may be modified without the LAN BDR holders consent.

Any relevant modification to the LAN BDR agreement will be communicated by the LAN depositary to the BDR holders by means of a written notification. This notification will be addressed to all LAN BDR holders addresses, as registered in the LAN BDR registry book, and respective brokers and custody agents.

Any modification to the LAN BDR agreement that (i) includes or increases tax or charges (unless such

-302-

Provisions Applicable to

Holders of TAM Preferred ADSs

Provisions Applicable to

Holders of LAN BDSs

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any governmental body or regulatory body should adopt new laws, rules or regulations which would require amendment or supplement of the TAM deposit agreement or the form of TAM ADR, TAM or the TAM depositary may amend or supplement the TAM deposit agreement or the TAM ADR at any time in accordance with such changed laws, rules or regulations, which amendment or supplement may take effect before a notice is given to TAM ADR holders or within any other period of time as required for compliance. In no event shall any amendment impair the right of the registered holder of any TAM ADR to surrender such TAM ADR and receive the TAM deposited securities represented thereby, except in order to comply with mandatory provisions of applicable law.

Termination. The TAM depositary may terminate the TAM deposit agreement by giving the TAM ADR holders at least 30 days’ prior notice, and it must do so at TAM’s request. The TAM deposit agreement will be terminated on the removal of the TAM depositary for any reason.

After termination, the TAM depositary’s only responsibility will be:

• to deliver TAM deposited securities to TAM ADR holders who surrender their TAM ADRs; and

• to hold or sell distributions received on TAM deposited securities.

As soon as practicable after the expiration of six months from the termination date, the TAM depositary will sell the TAM deposited securities which remain and hold the net proceeds of such sales, without liability for interest, in trust for the TAM ADR holders who have not yet surrendered their TAM ADRs. After making such sale, the TAM depositary shall have no obligations except to account for such proceeds and other cash. The TAM depositary will not be required to invest such proceeds or pay interest on them.

tax or charge is related to government taxes or charges or registry fees, or cost due to cable transmission, SWIFT, or email, or fac-simile, or mail expenses or any other similar expenses) or (ii) affects an important LAN BDR holder right, such modification will only be effective 30 (thirty) days after the notification has been sent.

When the modification to the LAN BDR agreement becomes effective, the LAN BDR holders, by keeping their receipts of ownership (i) agree with the modification and to the new agreement terms, (ii) accept the LAN BDR holders rights modification.

Termination. The term of the LAN BDR agreement is indefinite, and the agreement can be terminated without penalty by either party upon 60 days’ written notice.

Unilateral resolution. (A) Unilateral resolution due to agreement infraction: this agreement may be resolved by any of the parts if the other one fails to comply with a duty hereby established and if in 5 (five) days after having received a written notification, takes none of the following actions: (i) to cease or fix the perpetrated infraction, notwithstanding the remaining indemnity obligation due to the confirmed caused damage; or (ii) to restitute the harmed part for the confirmed caused damages when it will not be anymore possible to fulfill the obligation or if its fulfillment no more satisfies the harmed part interests. (B) Unilateral resolution by LAN depositary: LAN depositary may unilaterally resolve the agreement if: (i) LAN demands from the depositary the practice of illegal or doubtful nature operations, before current financial and capital markets or before these markets custom and usage; and (ii) LAN has its bankruptcy declared or has his request for composition with his creditors, either judicial or not, accepted. (C) Unilateral resolution by LAN: LAN may unilaterally resolve the agreement if the LAN depositary: (i) has its bankruptcy declared; (ii) is submitted to extrajudicial intervention; or (iii) is submitted to judicial or extra-judicial termination or dissolution.

-303-

Provisions Applicable to

Holders of TAM Preferred ADSs

Provisions Applicable to

Holders of LAN BDSs

If the agreement is terminated, the LAN depositary will communicate such termination to the BDR holders in writing to the respective brokers or custody agent addresses, at least 30 (thirty) days ahead of the agreement termination date. The LAN depositary will continue to be responsible for maintaining the BDR Registry Book and other correlated services for 20 (twenty) days after the agreement termination. During such period, the BDRs registries and provision of services will be provided only if requested or indicated until the date of the contract dissolution, after this date, the BDR Registry Book will be ended.

If a new depositary is nominated before the ending of the agreement or during the 20-day period mentioned above, LAN will notify the depositary, which, immediately after the acknowledgement of this notification, will be committed to: (i) transfer to the new depositary, the BDR holders registries and all rights and responsibilities accorded the LAN depositary; (ii) immediately provide LAN and the new depositary with all information and documents in its possession related to its depositary services; (iii) facilitate the transfer to the new depositary of the BDRs, registries and other information related to LAN or to the new depositary; and (iv) provide the services stated in the agreement until the effective transference to the new depositary.

-304-

Provisions Applicable to

Holders of TAM Preferred ADSs

Provisions Applicable to

Holders of LAN BDSs

Compliance with Other Law

To the extent that the provisions of or governing any TAM deposited securities may require disclosure of or impose limits on beneficial or other ownership of TAM deposited securities, other shares and other securities and may provide for blocking transfer, voting or other rights to enforce such disclosure or limits, the investor must comply with all such disclosure requirements and ownership limitations and with any reasonable instructions TAM may provide in respect thereof. TAM has reserved the right to request the investor to deliver its TAM ADSs for cancellation and withdrawal of the TAM deposited securities so as to permit TAM to deal with the investor directly as a holder of TAM deposited securities and, by holding a TAM ADS or an interest therein, the investor will be agreeing to comply with such instructions.

Not applicable.

-305-

LAN AIRLINES S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES

INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2011

CONTENTS

Interim Consolidated Statement of Financial Position	F-1-4
Interim Consolidated Statement of Income by Function	F-1-6
Interim Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income	F-1-7
Interim Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity	F-1-8
Interim Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows - Direct Method	F-1-10
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements	F-1-11

CLP	-  CHILEAN PESO
ARS	-  ARGENTINE PESO
US$	-  UNITED STATES DOLLAR
THUS$	-  THOUSANDS OF UNITED STATES DOLLARS

F-1-1

Contents of the notes to the consolidated financial statements of Lan Airlines S.A. and Subsidiaries.

Notes

			Page
1	General information			F-1-11
2	Summary of significant accounting policies			F-1-15
	2.1.	Preparation		F-1-15
	2.2.	Consolidation		F-1-16
	2.3.	Foreign currency transactions		F-1-17
	2.4.	Property, plant and equipment		F-1-18
	2.5.	Intangible assets		F-1-19
	2.6.	Goodwill		F-1-19
	2.7.	Borrowing costs		F-1-19
	2.8.	Losses for impairment of non-financial assets		F-1-19
	2.9.	Financial assets		F-1-19
	2.10.	Derivative financial instruments and hedging activities		F-1-21
	2.11.	Inventories		F-1-22
	2.12.	Trade and other accounts receivable		F-1-22
	2.13.	Cash and cash equivalents		F-1-22
	2.14.	Capital		F-1-22
	2.15.	Trade and other accounts payable		F-1-22
	2.16.	Interest-bearing loans		F-1-23
	2.17.	Deferred taxes		F-1-23
	2.18.	Employee benefits		F-1-23
	2.19.	Provisions		F-1-24
	2.20.	Revenue recognition		F-1-24
	2.21.	Leases		F-1-25
	2.22.	Non-current assets (or disposal groups) classified as held for sale		F-1-25
	2.23.	Maintenance		F-1-25
	2.24.	Environment costs		F-1-25
3	Financial risk management			F-1-26
	3.1.	Financial risk factors		F-1-26
	3.2.	Capital risk management		F-1-33
	3.3.	Estimates of fair value		F-1-34
4	Accounting estimates and judgments			F-1-37
5	Segmental Information			F-1-38
6	Cash and cash equivalents			F-1-40
7	Financial instruments			F-1-41
	7.1.	Financial instruments by category		F-1-41
	7.2.	Financial instruments by currency		F-1-43
8	Trade, other accounts receivable and non-current rights receivable			F-1-44
9	Accounts receivable from/payable to related entities			F-1-47
10	Inventories			F-1-49
11	Other financial assets			F-1-50
12	Other non-financial assets			F-1-52
13	Non-current assets (or disposal groups) classified as held for sale			F-1-54
14	Investments in subsidiaries			F-1-55
15	Equity accounted investments			F-1-58

F-1-2

Notes

		Page
16	Intangible assets other than goodwill		F-1-60
17	Goodwill		F-1-62
18	Property, plant and equipment		F-1-63
19	Income taxes		F-1-72
20	Other financial liabilities		F-1-79
21	Trade and other current accounts payable		F-1-84
22	Other provisions		F-1-86
23	Other current non-financial liabilities		F-1-89
24	Employee benefits		F-1-90
25	Other non-current accounts payable		F-1-92
26	Equity		F-1-93
27	Revenue		F-1-99
28	Costs and expenses by nature		F-1-100
29	Gains (losses) on the sale of non-current assets not classified as held for sale		F-1-102
30	Other income, by function		F-1-103
31	Foreign currency and exhange rate differences		F-1-104
32	Earnings per share		F-1-111
33	Contingencies		F-1-112
34	Commitments		F-1-118
35	Transactions with related parties		F-1-122
36	Share-based payments		F-1-125
37	The environment		F-1-126
38	Subsequent events		F-1-127
39	Business combinations		F-1-128

F-1-3

LAN AIRLINES S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

		As of		As of
		September 30,		December 31,
	Note	2011		2010
		ThUS$		ThUS$
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents	6 -7		233,461		631,052
Other financial assets	7 - 11		228,527		245,451
Other non-financial assets	12		33,275		18,820
Trade and other accounts receivable	7 - 8		527,315		481,350
Accounts receivable from related entities	7 - 9		1,324		50
Inventories	10		66,211		53,193
Tax assets			115,416		97,656
Total current assets other than non-current assets (or disposal groups) classified as held for sale			1,205,529		1,527,572
Non-current assets (or disposal groups) classified as held for sale	13		4,398		5,497
Total current assets			1,209,927		1,533,069
Non-current Assets
Other financial assets	7 - 11		21,876		21,587
Other non-financial assets	12		36,337		32,508
Rights receivable	7 - 8		7,533		7,883
Equity accounted investments	15		1,118		593
Intangible assets other than goodwill	16		59,263		45,749
Goodwill	17		164,721		157,994
Property, plant and equipment	18		5,513,256		4,948,430
Deferred tax assets	19		58,470		38,084
Total non-current assets			5,862,574		5,252,828
Total assets			7,072,501		6,785,897

The accompanying Notes 1 to 39 form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-1-4

LAN AIRLINES S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

		As of			As of
		September 30,			December 31,
	Note	2011			2010
		ThUS$			ThUS$
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
LIABILITIES
Current liabilities
Other financial liabilities	7 - 20		604,853			542,624
Trade and other accounts payable	7 - 21		593,356			645,571
Accounts payable to related entities	7 - 9		444			184
Other provisions	22		1,116			753
Tax liabilities			27,067			15,736
Other non-financial liabilities	23		878,230			939,151
Total current liabilities			2,105,066			2,144,019
Non-current liabilities
Other financial liabilities	7 - 20		2,823,334			2,562,348
Other accounts payable	7 - 25		416,735			425,681
Other provisions	22		34,507			32,120
Deferred tax liabilities	19		343,370			312,012
Employee benefits	24		12,145			9,657
Total non-current liabilities			3,630,091			3,341,818
Total liabilities			5,735,157			5,485,837
EQUITY
Share capital	26		461,975			453,444
Retained earnings	26		1,083,584			949,214
Other equity interests	26		2,886			5,463
Other reserves	26		(215,227	)		(111,307	)
Equity attributable to owners of the parent			1,333,218			1,296,814
Non-controlling interests			4,126			3,246
Total equity			1,337,344			1,300,060
Total liabilities and equity			7,072,501			6,785,897

The accompanying Notes 1 to 39 form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-1-5

LAN AIRLINES S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME BY FUNCTION

		For the nine months ended						For the three months ended
		September 30,						September 30,
	Note	2011			2010			2011			2010
		ThUS$			ThUS$			ThUS$			ThUS$
Revenue	27		4,083,462			3,131,924			1,455,443			1,122,292
Cost of sales			(3,017,929	)		(2,171,413	)		(1,044,289	)		(766,176	)
Gross margin			1,065,533			960,511			411,154			356,116
Other income	30		99,473			88,926			31,077			30,038
Distribution costs			(347,768	)		(276,144	)		(121,667	)		(97,335	)
Administrative expenses			(289,117	)		(233,339	)		(99,741	)		(87,192	)
Other expenses			(157,872	)		(127,832	)		(59,619	)		(45,012	)
Other gains/(losses)			(36,868	)		(6,172	)		(11,484	)		(3,788	)
Financial income			9,687			10,390			1,063			5,284
Financial costs	28		(104,610	)		(116,545	)		(34,398	)		(38,045	)
Equity accounted earnings	15		471			153			508			34
Foreign exchange gains/(losses)	31		6,184			6,731			(1,927	)		9,117
Result of indexation units			52			22			2			36
Income before taxes			245,165			306,701			114,968			129,253
Income tax expense	19		(40,941	)		(50,227	)		(17,661	)		(20,157	)
NET INCOME FOR THE PERIOD			204,224			256,474			97,307			109,096
Income attributable to owners of the parent			207,697			255,143			94,513			106,214
Income attributable to non-controlling interests			(3,473	)		1,331			2,794			2,882
Net income for the period			204,224			256,474			97,307			109,096
EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share (US$)	32		0.61218			0.75310			0.27852			0.31351
Diluted earnings per share (US$)	32		0.61099			0.75137			0.27802			0.31268

The accompanying Notes 1 to 39 form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-1-6

LAN AIRLINES S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

			For the nine months						For the three months
			ended September 30,						ended September 30,
	Note		2011			2010			2011			2010
			ThUS$			ThUS$			ThUS$			ThUS$
NET INCOME				204,224			256,474			97,307			109,096
Components of other comprehensive income, before taxes Currency translation differences
Gains (losses) on currency translation, before tax		31		(9,507	)		(150	)		(610	)		2,619
Other comprehensive income, before taxes, currency translation differences				(9,507	)		(150	)		(610	)		2,619
Cash flow hedges
Gains (losses) on cash flow hedges before tax		20		(115,913	)		(76,973	)		(80,948	)		2,827
Other comprehensive income, before taxes, cash flow hedges				(115,913	)		(76,973	)		(80,948	)		2,827
Other components of other comprehensive income, before taxes				(125,420	)		(77,123	)		(81,558	)		5,446
Income tax relating to components of other comprehensive income
Income tax related to currency translation differences in other comprehensive income		19		1,615			26			103			(445	)
Income tax related to cash flow hedges in other comprehensive income		19		19,705			13,085			13,761			(481	)
Amount of income taxes related to components of other comprehensive income				21,320			13,111			13,864			(926	)
Other comprehensive income				(104,100	)		(64,012	)		(67,694	)		4,520
Total comprehensive income				100,124			192,462			29,613			113,616
Comprehensive income attributable to owners of the parent				103,777			191,167			26,822			110,742
Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests				(3,653	)		1,295			2,791			2,874
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME				100,124			192,462			29,613			113,616

The accompanying Notes 1 to 39 form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-1-7

LAN AIRLINES S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

			Attributable to owners of the parent
								Other reserves
	Note		Share capital		Other equity interests			Currency translation reserve			Cash flow hedging reserve			Retained earnings			Equity attributable to owners of the parent			Non- controlling interests			Total equity
			ThUS$		ThUS$			ThUS$			ThUS$			ThUS$			ThUS$			ThUS$			ThUS$
Opening balance as of January 01, 2011				453,444		5,463			(4,257	)		(107,050	)		949,214			1,296,814			3,246			1,300,060
Changes in equity
Comprehensive income
Gain (losses)		26		—		—			—			—			207,697			207,697			(3,473	)		204,224
Other comprehensive income				—		—			(7,712	)		(96,208	)		—			(103,920	)		(180	)		(104,100	)
Total comprehensive income				—		—			(7,712	)		(96,208	)		207,697			103,777			(3,653	)		100,124
Transactions with shareholders
Equity issuance		26-36		8,531		—			—			—			—			8,531			—			8,531
Dividends		26		—		—			—			—			(72,696	)		(72,696	)		—			(72,696	)
Increase (decrease) for transfers and other changes		26-36		—		(2,577	)		—			—			(631	)		(3,208	)		4,533			1,325
Total transactions with shareholders				8,531		(2,577	)		—			—			(73,327	)		(67,373	)		4,533			(62,840	)
Closing balance as of September 30, 2011				461,975		2,886			(11,969	)		(203,258	)		1,083,584			1,333,218			4,126			1,337,344

The accompanying Notes 1 to 39 form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-1-8

LAN AIRLINES S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

			Attributable to owners of the parent
							Other reserves
																Equity
					Other		Currency			Cash flow						attributable to			Non-
			Share		equity		translation			hedging			Retained			owners			controlling			Total
	Note		capital		interests		reserve			reserve			earnings			of the parent			interests			equity
			ThUS$		ThUS$		ThUS$			ThUS$			ThUS$			ThUS$			ThUS$			ThUS$
Opening balance as of January 01, 2010				453,444		2,490		(4,924	)		(92,230	)		740,047			1,098,827			7,099			1,105,926
Changes in equity
Comprehensive income
Net income		26		—		—		—			—			255,143			255,143			1,331			256,474
Other comprehensive income				—		—		(88	)		(63,888	)		—			(63,976	)		(36	)		(64,012	)
Total comprehensive income				—		—		(88	)		(63,888	)		255,143			191,167			1,295			192,462
Transactions with shareholders Dividends		26		—		—		—			—			(87,482	)		(87,482	)		—			(87,482	)
Increase (decrease) for transfers and other changes		26-36		—		2,264		—			—			(129	)		2,135			(32	)		2,103
Total transactions with shareholders				—		2,264		—			—			(87,611	)		(85,347	)		(32	)		(85,379	)
Closing balance as of September 30, 2010				453,444		4,754		(5,012	)		(156,118	)		907,579			1,204,647			8,362			1,213,009

The accompanying Notes 1 to 39 form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-1-9

LAN AIRLINES S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS DIRECT – METHOD

			For the nine months ended September 30,
	Note		2011			2010
				ThUS$			ThUS$
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash collection from operating activities
Proceeds from sales of goods and services				4,276,530			3,302,635
Other cash receipts from operating activities				40,375			33,816
Payments for operating activities
Payments to suppliers for goods and services				(3,172,799	)		(2,178,869	)
Payments to and on behalf of employees				(683,142	)		(461,157	)
Other payments for operating activities				(84,133	)		(18,000	)
Interest paid				(4,679	)		(387	)
Interest received				7,140			6,291
Income taxes refunded (paid)				2,836			(7,074	)
Other cash inflows (outflows)				(4,982	)		(94,773	)
Net cash flows from operating activities				377,146			582,482
Cash flows used in investing activities
Cash flows from disposal of subsidiaries				47,337			1,491
Cash flows used for acquisition of subsidiaries				(3,541	)		—
Other cash receipts from sales of equity or debt instruments of other entities				8,159			11,134
Amounts raised from sale of property, plant and equipment				87,888			45
Purchases of property, plant and equipment				(868,886	)		(633,256	)
Amounts raised from sale of intangible assets				6,189			—
Purchases of intangible assets				(19,338	)		(11,373	)
Dividends received				79			111
Interest received				2,223			3,632
Other cash inflows (outflows)				(19,155	)		(15,999	)
Net cash flow used in investing activities				(759,045	)		(644,215	)
Cash flows from (used in) financing activities
Amounts raised from issuance of shares				8,532			—
Amounts raised from long-term loans				591,592			472,906
Amounts raised from short-term loans				284,500			—
Loan Payments				(690,334	)		(350,856	)
Payments of finance lease liabilities				(43,247	)		(43,988	)
Dividends paid				(192,118	)		(155,407	)
Interest paid				(93,301	)		(94,444	)
Other cash inflows (outflows)				118,730			39,785
Net cash flows from (used in) financing activities				(15,646	)		(132,004	)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents before the effect of changes in the exchange rate				(397,545	)		(193,737	)
Effects of variation in the exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents				(46	)		66
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents				(397,591	)		(193,671	)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD		6		631,052			731,497
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD		6		233,461			537,826

The accompanying Notes 1 to 39 form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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LAN AIRLINES S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2011

NOTE 1 - GENERAL INFORMATION

Lan Airlines S.A. (the “Company” or “LAN”) is a public company registered with the Chilean Superintendency of Securities and Insurance (SVS), under No. 306, whose shares are quoted in Chile on the Valparaíso Stock Exchange, the Chilean Electronic Exchange and the Santiago Stock Exchange; it is also quoted on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in the form of American Depositary Receipts (ADRs). Its principal business is passenger and cargo air transportation, both in the domestic markets of Chile, Peru, Argentina, Colombia and Ecuador and a series of regional and international routes in America, Europe and Oceania. These businesses are performed directly or through its subsidiaries in different countries. In addition, the company has subsidiaries operating in the freight business in Mexico, Brazil and Colombia.

On August 13, 2010, LAN Airlines S.A. and TAM S.A. (TAM) announced they have signed a non-binding Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) in which the companies agree to proceed with their intention of carrying out their operations jointly under one parent company, to be named LATAM Airlines Group. The proposed partnership of LAN with TAM would be within the world’s 10 largest airline groups. LATAM will provide transport services for passengers and cargo to more than 115 destinations in 23 countries, operating with a fleet of over 280 aircraft, with over 40,000 employees. Both airlines will continue operating independently with their current operating licenses and brands. Within the group, TAM will continue operating as a Brazilian company with its own structure. The current holding of LAN Airlines S.A. will operate as an independent business unit within the group. On October 20, 2010, LAN Airlines and TAM announced that the operating subsidiaries of TAM had presented the structure of the transaction to the Brazilian Civil Aviation Agency (ANAC), which was approved by this agency on March 01, 2011.

On January 18, 2011 the parties of the MOU (1) and Mrs. Maria Cláudia Oliveira Amaro, Maurício Rolim Amaro, Noemy Almeida Olivera Amaro and Joao Francisco Amaro (“Amaro Family”), as the only shareholders of TEP, signed (a) an Implementation Agreement and (b) a binding Exchange Offer Agreement (“Contracts Signed”) containing the final terms and conditions of the proposed partnership between LAN and TAM.

(1) On August 13, 2010 LAN reported as a significant matter to the Superintendency of Securities and Insurance that LAN, Costa Verde Aeronáutica S.A. and Inversiones Mineras del Cantábrico S.A. (the last two, “Cueto subsidiaries”), TAM S.A. (“TAM”) and TAM Empreendimentos e Participacoes S.A. (“TEP”) signed a non-binding Memorandum of Understanding (“MOU”) for which the primary terms were outlined.

On September 21, 2011, the Court of Defense of Free Competition (“TDLC”) approved the merger between LAN and TAM, establishing fourteen mitigation measures. On October 3, LAN and TAM filed an appeal to the Supreme Court objecting to three of the mitigation measures.

The Company is located in Santiago, Chile, at Avenida Américo Vespucio Sur 901, Renca.

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Corporate Governance practices of the Company are set in accordance with Securities Market Law 18,045 the Corporations Law 18,046 and its regulations, and the regulations of the SVS and the laws and regulations of the United States of America and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) with respect to the issuance of ADRs, and the Federal Republic of Brazil and the Comissão de Valores Mobiliários (“CVM) of that country, as it pertains to the issuance of Brazilian Depositary Receipts (“BDRs”).

The Board of the Company is composed of nine members who are elected every two years by the ordinary shareholders meeting. The Board meets in regular monthly sessions and in extraordinary sessions as the corporate needs demand. Of the nine board members, three form part of its Directors’ Committee which fulfills both the role foreseen in the Corporations Law and the functions of the Audit Committee required by the Sarbanes Oxley Act of the United States of America and the respective regulations of the SEC.

The majority shareholder of the Company is the Cueto Group, which through Costa Verde Aeronáutica S.A. and Inversiones Mineras del Cantábrico S.A. owns 34.01% of the shares issued by the Company, as is the controller of the Company in accordance with the provisions of the letter b) of Article 97 and Article 99 of the Securities Market Law, attended that despite not meeting the majority of votes at shareholder meetings and to elect the majority of the directors of the Company, has a decisive influence in its administration.

As of September 30, 2011, the Company had a total of 1,672 registered shareholders, and 3.69% of the Company’s share capital was in the form of ADRs.

For the period ended September 30, 2011 the Company had an average of 21,046 employees, ending the period with a total of 21,216 people, with 3,725 in administration, 2,843 in maintenance, 6,150 in operations, 3,759 flight personnel, 1,958 cabin crew, and 2,781 in sales.

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The significant operating subsidiaries included in these consolidated financial statements are as follows:

				As of September 30, 2011						As of December 31, 2010
Tax No.	Company	Country of origin	Functional Currency	Direct ownership interest		Indirect ownership interest		Total ownership interest		Direct ownership interest		Indirect ownership interest		Total ownership interest
				%		%		%		%		%		%
96.518.860-6	Lantours Division de Servicios Terrestres S.A. (*)	Chile	US$		99.9900		0.0100		100.0000		99.9900		0.0100		100.0000
96.763.900-1	Inmobiliaria Aeronáutica S.A.	Chile	US$		99.0100		0.9900		100.0000		99.0100		0.9900		100.0000
96.969.680-0	Lan Pax Group S.A. and Subsidiaries	Chile	US$		99.8361		0.1639		100.0000		99.8361		0.1639		100.0000
Foreign	Lan Perú S.A.	Perú	US$		49.0000		21.0000		70.0000		49.0000		21.0000		70.0000
Foreign	Lan Chile Investments Limited and Subsidiaries	Caymán Island	US$		99.9900		0.0100		100.0000		99.9900		0.0100		100.0000
93.383.000-4	Lan Cargo S.A.	Chile	US$		99.8939		0.0041		99.8980		99.8939		0.0041		99.8980
Foreign	Connecta Corporation	U.S.A	US$		0.0000		100.0000		100.0000		0.0000		100.0000		100.0000
Foreign	Prime Airport Services Inc. and Subsidiary	U.S.A	US$		0.0000		100.0000		100.0000		0.0000		100.0000		100.0000
96.951.280-7	Transporte Aéreo S.A.	Chile	US$		0.0000		100.0000		100.0000		0.0000		100.0000		100.0000
96.634.020-7	Ediciones Ladeco América S.A.	Chile	CLP		0.0000		100.0000		100.0000		0.0000		100.0000		100.0000
Foreign	Aircraft International Leasing Limited	U.S.A	US$		0.0000		100.0000		100.0000		0.0000		100.0000		100.0000
96.631.520-2	Fast Air Almacenes de Carga S.A.	Chile	CLP		0.0000		100.0000		100.0000		0.0000		100.0000		100.0000
96.631.410-9	Ladeco Cargo S.A.	Chile	CLP		0.0000		100.0000		100.0000		0.0000		100.0000		100.0000
Foreign	Laser Cargo S.R.L.	Argentina	ARS		0.0000		100.0000		100.0000		0.0000		100.0000		100.0000
Foreign	Lan Cargo Overseas Limited and Subsidiaries	U.S.A	US$		0.0000		100.0000		100.0000		0.0000		100.0000		100.0000
96.969.690-8	Lan Cargo Inversiones S.A. and Subsidiary	Chile	CLP		0.0000		100.0000		100.0000		0.0000		100.0000		100.0000
96.575.810-0	Inversiones Lan S.A. and Subsidiaries	Chile	CLP		99.7100		0.0000		99.7100		99.7100		0.0000		99.7100

(*) Comercial Masterhouse S.A., in July 2010, changed name to Lantours División de Servicios Terrestres S.A.

Additionally, the Company has proceeded to consolidate certain special purpose entities according to standards issued by the Standing Interpretations Committee of the International Accounting Standards: Consolidation - Special Purpose Entities (“SIC 12”) and private investment funds in which the parent company and subsidiaries are contributors.

All the entities controlled have been included in the consolidation.

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Changes in the scope of consolidation from January 01, 2010 and September 30, 2011, are detailed below:

(1) Incorporation or acquisition of companies

• Florida West Technical Services LLC., direct subsidiary of Prime Airport Services S.A., in April 2010, changed name to Lan Cargo Repair Station, LLC.

• Aerovías de Integración Regional, AIRES S.A., indirect subsidiary of Lan Pax Group S.A., in November 2010, acquired through the purchase of companies Akemi Holdings S.A. and Saipan Holdings S.A. (See Note 39)

• AEROASIS S.A., direct subsidiary of Lan Pax Group S.A, acquired in February 2011. (See Note 39)

(2) Disposal of companies

• Blue Express INTL Ltda. and subsidiary, direct subsidiary of Lan Pax Cargo S.A., were sold according to purchase agreement signed on April 6, 2011.

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NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The following describes the principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements.

2.1. Preparation

The consolidated financial statements of Lan Airlines S.A. are for the period ended September 30, 2011 and have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), and IFRIC interpretations.

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historic-cost criterion, although modified by the valuation at fair value of certain financial instruments.

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to use its judgment in applying the Company’s accounting policies. Note 4 shows the areas that imply a greater degree of judgment or complexity or the areas where the assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated financial statements. These consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared under IAS 34.

a) At the date of these consolidated financial statements, the following accounting pronouncements were adopted by the Company, with application effective as of January 1, 2011:

Standards and amendments	Mandatory application: annual periods beginning on or after
Amendment to IFRS 7: Financial Instruments: Disclosures	01/01/2011
Amendment to IAS 34: Interim financial reporting	01/01/2011
Amendment to IAS 1: Presentation of financial statements	01/01/2011
IAS 24 revised: Related party disclosures	01/01/2011

Interpretation	Mandatory application: annual periods beginning on or after
Amendment to IFRIC 14: Pre-payments of a minimum funding requirement	01/01/2011
Amendment to IFRIC 13: Customer loyalty programs	01/01/2011

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The adoption of the standards, amendments and interpretations described above have not had a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

b) Accounting pronouncements with applications effective as of January 01, 2012 and following:

Standards and amendments	Mandatory application: annual periods beginning on or after
Amendment to IAS 1: Presentation of financial statements	01/07/2012
IFRS 9: Financial instruments	01/01/2013
IAS 28 revised: Investments in associates and joint ventures	01/01/2013
IAS 27 revised: Separate financial statements	01/01/2013
IFRS 10: Consolidated financial statements	01/01/2013
IFRS 11: Joint arrangements	01/01/2013
IFRS 12: Disclosures of interests in other entities	01/01/2013
IFRS 13: Fair value measurement	01/01/2013
Amendment to IAS 19: Employee benefits	01/01/2013

The Company’s management believes that the adoption of the standards, amendments and interpretations described above would not have had a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements in the period of their first application. The Company has not early adopted any of the above standards.

2.2. Consolidation

(a) Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are all the entities (including special-purpose entities) over which the Company has the power to control the financial and operating policies, which are generally accompanied by a holding of more than half of the voting rights. In evaluating whether the Company controls another entity, the existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are considered. The subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on which control is passed to the Company and they are excluded from the consolidation on the date they cease to be so controlled.

The Company uses the acquisition-cost method or purchase accounting for the purchase of subsidiaries. The cost of acquisition is the fair value of the assets delivered, the equity instruments issued and the liabilities incurred or assumed on the exchange date. The identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are initially valued at their fair value on the date of acquisition, regardless of the extent of the non-controlling interests. The excess of the acquisition cost over the fair value of the Company’s holding in the net identifiable assets acquired is shown as goodwill. If the cost is less than the fair value of the net assets of the acquired subsidiary, the difference is recorded directly in the consolidated statement of income (Note 2.6).

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Inter-company transactions, balances and unrealized gains on transactions between the Company’s entities are eliminated. Unrealized losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment loss of the asset transferred. When necessary in order to ensure uniformity with the policies adopted by the Company, the accounting policies of the subsidiaries are modified.

(b) Transactions with non-controlling interests

The Company applies the policy of considering transactions with non-controlling interests, when not related to loss of control, as equity transactions without an effect on income.

(c) Investees or associates

Investees or associates are all entities over which Lan Airlines S.A. and Subsidiaries have a significant influence but has no control, this usually arises from a holding of between 20% and 50% of the voting rights. Investments in associates are booked using the equity method and are initially recorded at their cost.

The participation of Lan Airlines S.A. and Subsidiaries in the losses or gains after the acquisition of its investees or associates is shown in results, and its participation in post acquisition movements in reserves of investees or associates are shown in reserves.

Post-acquisition movement is adjusted against the carrying amount of the investment. When the participation of Lan Airlines S.A. and Subsidiaries in the losses of an investee or associate is equal to or more than its holding in it, including any other non guaranteed account receivable, Lan Airlines S.A. and Subsidiaries will not show the additional losses unless it has incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the investee or associate.

Gains or losses for dilution in investees or associates are shown in the consolidated statement of income.

2.3. Foreign currency transactions

(a) Presentation and functional currencies

The items included in the financial statements of each of the entities of Lan Airlines S.A. and Subsidiaries are valued using the currency of the main economic environment in which the entity operates (the functional currency). The functional currency of Lan Airlines S.A. is the United States dollar which is also the presentation currency of the consolidated financial statements of Lan Airlines S.A. and Subsidiaries.

(b) Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated to the functional currency using the exchange rates on the transaction dates. Foreign currency gains and losses resulting from the liquidation of these transactions and from the translation at the closing exchange rates of the monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency are shown in the consolidated statement of income.

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(c) Group entities

The results and financial position of all the Group entities (none of which has the currency of a hyper-inflationary economy) that have a functional currency other than the presentation currency are translated to the presentation currency as follows:

(i) Assets and liabilities of each consolidated statement of financial position presented are translated at the closing exchange rate on the consolidated statement of financial position date;

(ii) The revenues and expenses of each income statement account are translated at the exchange rates prevailing on the transaction dates,

(iii) All the resultant exchange differences are shown as a separate component in net equity.

In the consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of a net investment in foreign entities (or local with a functional currency different to that of the parent), and of loans and other foreign currency instruments designated as hedges for these investments, are recorded within net equity. When the investment is sold, these exchange differences are shown in the consolidated statement of income as part of the loss or gain on the sale.

Adjustments to the goodwill and fair value arising from the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entity and are translated at the period-end exchange rate.

2.4. Property, plant and equipment

The land of Lan Airlines S.A. and Subsidiaries is recognized at cost less any accumulated impairment loss. The rest of the property, plant and equipment is shown, initially and subsequently, at historic cost less the corresponding depreciation and any impairment loss, except for certain land and minor equipment that are reassessed at first adoption, according to IFRS.

The amounts of advance payments to aircraft manufacturers are capitalized by the Company under Construction in progress until receipt of the aircraft.

Subsequent costs (replacement of components, improvements, extensions, etc.) are included in the value of the initial asset or shown as a separate asset only when it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the elements of property, plant and equipment are going to flow to the Company and the cost of the element can be determined reliably. The value of the component replaced is written off in the books at the time of replacement. The rest of the repairs and maintenance are charged to the result of the year in which they are incurred.

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment is calculated using the straight-line method over their estimated technical useful lives; except in the case of certain technical components which are depreciated on the basis of cycles and hours flown.

The residual value and useful life of assets is revised, and adjusted if necessary, once per year.

When the carrying amount of an asset is higher than its estimated recoverable amount, its value is reduced immediately to its recoverable amount (Note 2.8).

Losses and gains on the sale of property, plant and equipment are calculated by comparing the proceeds obtained with the book value and are included in the consolidated statement of income.

F-1-18

2.5. Intangible assets

Computer software

Licenses for computer software acquired are capitalized on the basis of the costs incurred in acquiring them and preparing them for using the specific software. These costs are amortized over their estimated useful lives.

Expenses related to the development or maintenance of computer software which do not qualify for capitalization, are shown as an expense when incurred. Certain costs directly related to the production of unique and identifiable computer software controlled by the Company, are shown as intangible assets when they have met all the criteria for capitalization. The direct costs include the expenses of the personnel who develop the computer software and other costs directly associated.

Development costs of computer software shown as assets are amortized over their estimated useful lives.

2.6. Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of acquisition cost over the fair value of the Company’s participation in the net identifiable assets of the subsidiary on the acquisition date. Goodwill related to acquisition of subsidiaries is not amortized but tested for impairment annually and when there are indications that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Gains and losses on the sale of an entity include the book amount of the goodwill related to the entity sold.

2.7. Borrowing costs

Interest costs incurred for the construction of any qualified asset are capitalized over the time necessary for completing and preparing the asset for its intended use. Other interest costs are charged to income and expenses.

2.8. Losses for impairment of non-financial assets

Intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life, and developing IT projects, are not subject to amortization and are subject to annual testing for impairment losses. Assets subject to amortization are subjected to impairment tests whenever any event or change in circumstances indicates that the book value of the assets may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recorded when the book value is greater than the recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of an asset is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. In evaluating the impairment, the assets are grouped at the lowest level for which cash flows are separately identifiable (CGUs). Non-financial assets other than goodwill that have suffered an impairment loss are subjected to a test once per year to check that there has been no reversal of the loss.

2.9. Financial assets

The Company classifies its financial instruments in the following categories: financial assets at fair value through profit and loss, loans and accounts receivable and financial assets held to maturity. The classification depends on the purpose for which the financial instruments were acquired. Management determines the classification of its financial instruments at the time of initial recognition, which occurs on the date of transition.

F-1-19

(a) Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss

Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss are financial instruments held for trading and those in their initial classification has been designated as at fair value through profit or loss. A financial asset is classified in this category if acquired mainly for the purpose of being sold in the near future or when these assets are managed and measured using fair value. Derivatives are also classified as acquired for trading unless they are designated as hedges. Assets in this category are classified as cash and cash equivalents, held for trading, and other financial assets, designated on initial recognition.

(b) Loans and accounts receivable

Loans and accounts receivable are non-derivative financial instruments with fixed or determinable payments not traded on an active market. These items are classified in current assets except for those with maturity over 12 months from the date of the consolidated statement of financial position, which are classified as non-current assets. Loans and accounts receivable are included in trade and other accounts receivable in the consolidated statement of financial position (Note 2.12).

(c) Financial assets held to maturity

Financial assets held to maturity are non-derivative financial instruments with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturities that the Company’s management has the positive intention and capacity to hold until their maturity. Should the Company sell a not-insignificant amount of the financial assets held to their maturity, the whole category is reclassified as available for sale. These financial instruments held to maturity are included in non-current assets, except for those maturity equal to or less than 12 months from the consolidated statement of financial position, which are classified as other current financial assets.

Regular purchases and sales of financial assets are recognized on the trade-date – the date on which the group commits to purchase or sell the asset. Investments are initially recognized at fair value plus transaction costs for all financial assets not carried at fair value through profit or loss. Financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss are initially recognized at fair value, and transaction costs are expensed in the income statement. Financial assets are derecognized when the rights to receive cash flows from the investments have expired or have been transferred and the group has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership. Financial assets and financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are subsequently carried at fair value. Loans and receivables are subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Held to maturity investments are carried at amortized cost using the effective interest rate.

At the date of each consolidated statement of financial position, the Company assesses if there is objective evidence that a financial asset or group of financial assets may have suffered an impairment loss. For the case of financial assets held to maturity, if there is any evidence of impairment, the amount of the provision is the difference between the book value of the assets and the present value of the estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate.

F-1-20

2.10.   Derivative financial instruments and hedging activities

Derivatives are booked initially at fair value on the date the derivative contracts are signed and later they continue to be valued at their fair value. The method for booking the resultant loss or gain depends on whether the derivative has been designated as a hedging instrument and if so, the nature of the item hedged. The Company designates certain derivatives as:

(a) Hedge of the fair value of recognized assets (fair value hedge);

(b) Hedge of an identified risk associated with a recognized liability or an expected highly-probable transaction (cash-flow hedge), or

(c) Derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting.

The Company documents, at the inception of each transaction, the relationship between the hedging instrument and the hedged item, as well as its objectives for managing risk and the strategy for carrying out various hedging transactions. The Company also documents its assessment, both at the beginning and on an ongoing basis, as to whether the derivatives used in the hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting the changes in the fair value or cash flows of the items being hedged.

The total fair value of the hedging derivatives is booked as an other non-current financial asset or liability if the remaining maturity of the item hedged is over 12 months, and as an other current financial asset or liability if the remaining term of the item hedged is less than 12 months. Derivatives not booked as hedges are classified as other financial assets or liabilities, current in the case that their remaining maturity is less than 12 months and non-current in the case that it is more than 12 months.

(a) Fair value hedges

Changes in the fair value of designated derivatives that qualify as fair value hedges are shown in the consolidated statement of income, together with any change in the fair value of the asset or liability hedged that is attributable to the risk being hedged.

(b) Cash flow hedges

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges is shown in the statement of other comprehensive income. The loss or gain relating to the ineffective portion is recognized immediately in the consolidated statement of income under Other gains (losses).

In the case of variable interest-rate hedges, the amounts recognized in the statement of other comprehensive income are reclassified to results within financial costs at the same time the associated debts accrue interest.

For fuel price hedges, the amounts shown in the statement of other comprehensive income are reclassified to income as Cost of sales to the extent that the fuel subject to the hedge is used.

When hedging instruments mature or are sold or when they do not meet the requirements to be accounted for as hedges, any gain or loss accumulated in the statement of other comprehensive income until that moment remains in the statement of other comprehensive income and is reclassified to the consolidated statement of income when the hedged transaction is finally recognized. When it is expected that the hedged transaction is no longer going to occur, the gain or loss accumulated in the statement of other comprehensive income is taken immediately to the consolidated statement of income as Other gains (losses).

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(c) Derivatives not booked as a hedge

Certain derivatives are not booked as a hedge. The changes in fair value of any derivative instrument that is not booked as a hedge are shown immediately in the consolidated statement of income in Other gains (losses).

2.11.   Inventories

Inventories, detailed in note 10, are shown at the lower of cost and their net realizable value. The cost is determined on the basis of the weighted average cost method. The net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the normal course of business, less estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

2.12.   Trade and other accounts receivable

Trade accounts receivable are shown initially at their fair value and later at their amortized cost in accordance with the effective interest rate method, less the allowance for impairment losses. An allowance for impairment loss of trade accounts receivable is made when there is objective evidence that the Company will not be able to recover all the amounts due according to the original terms of the accounts receivable. The existence of significant financial difficulties on the part of the debtor, the probability that the debtor is entering bankruptcy or financial reorganization and the default or delay in making payments are considered indicators that the receivable has been impaired. The amount of the provision is the difference between the book value of the assets and the present value of the estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate. The book value of the asset is reduced by the amount of the allowance and the loss is shown in the consolidated statement of income in Cost of sales. When an account receivable is written off, it is charged to the allowance account for accounts receivable.

2.13.   Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash and bank balances, time deposits in financial institutions, and other short-term and easily-liquidated investments.

2.14.   Capital

The common shares are classified as net equity.

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issuance of new shares or options are shown in net equity as a deduction from the proceeds obtained.

2.15.   Trade and other accounts payable

Trade payables and other accounts payable are initially recognized at fair value and subsequently at amortized cost and are valued according to the method of the effective interest rate.

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2.16.   Interest-bearing loans

Financial liabilities are shown initially at their fair value, net of the costs incurred in the transaction. Later, these financial liabilities are valued at their amortized cost; any difference between the proceeds obtained (net of the necessary arrangement costs) and the repayment value, is shown in the consolidated statement of income during the term of the debt, according to the effective interest rate method.

Financial liabilities are classified in current and non-current liabilities according to the contractual payment dates of the nominal principal.

2.17.   Deferred taxes

Deferred taxes are calculated on the temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their book values. However, if the temporary differences arise from the initial recognition of a liability or an asset in a transaction different from a business combination that at the time of the transaction does not affect the accounting result or the tax gain or loss, they are not booked. The deferred tax is determined using the tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted at the end of the reporting period, and are expected to apply when the related deferred tax asset is realized or the deferred tax liability discharged.

Deferred tax assets are recognised when it is probable that there will be sufficient future tax earnings with which to compensate the temporary differences.

Deferred income tax is provided on temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries and associates, as long as except for deferred income tax liability where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference is controlled by the group and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

2.18.   Employee benefits

(a) Personnel vacations

The Company recognizes the expense for personnel vacations on an accrual basis.

(b) Share-based compensation

The compensation plans implemented by the granting of options for the subscription and payment of shares are shown in the consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS 2: Share-based payments, showing the effect of the fair value of the options granted as a charge to remuneration on a straight-line basis between the date of granting such options and the date on which these become vested.

(c) Post-employment and other long-term benefits

Provisions are made for these obligations by applying the actuarial value of the accrued cost of the benefit method, and taking into account estimates of future permanence, mortality rates and future wage increases determined on the basis of actuarial calculations. The discount rates are determined by reference to market interest-rate curves. Actuarial gains or losses are shown in results for the period when they occur.

F-1-23

(d) Incentives

The Company has an annual incentives plan for its personnel for compliance with objectives and individual contribution to the results. The incentives eventually granted consist of a given number or portion of monthly remuneration and the provision is made on the basis of the amount estimated for distribution.

2.19.   Provisions

Provisions are recognised when:

(i) The Company has a present legal or implicit obligation as a result of past events.

(ii) It is probable that some payment is going to be necessary to settle an obligation, and

(iii) The amount has been reliably estimated.

Provisions are shown at the present value of the disbursements expected to be necessary for settling the obligation using the Company’s best estimates. The pre-tax discount rate used for determining the present value reflects current market evaluations on the date of the financial statements of the time value of money, plus the specific risks related to the liability in question.

2.20.   Revenue recognition

Revenues include the fair value of the proceeds received or to be received on sales of goods and rendering services in the ordinary course of the Company’s business. Revenues are shown net of refunds, rebates and discounts.

(a) Rendering of services

a.1 Passenger and cargo transport

The Company shows revenue from the transportation of passengers and cargo once the service has been provided.

a.2 Frequent flyer program

The Company currently has a frequent flyer program called Lan Pass, whose objective is customer loyalty through the delivery of kilometers every time that members fly with the Company or its alliance partners, use the services of entities registered with the program or make purchases with an associated credit card. The kilometers earned can be exchanged for flight tickets or other services of associated entities. The consolidated financial statements include liabilities for this concept (deferred income), according to the estimate of the valuation established for the kilometers accumulated pending use at that date, in accordance with IFRIC 13: Customer loyalty programs.

a.3 Other revenues

The Company records revenues for other services when these have been provided.

F-1-24

(b) Interest income

Interest income is booked using the effective interest rate method.

(c) Dividend income

Dividend income is booked when the right to receive the payment is established.

2.21.   Leases

(a) When the Company is the lessee – financial lease

The Company leases certain property, plant and equipment in which it has substantially all the risk and benefits deriving from the ownership; they are therefore classified as financial leases. Financial leases are capitalized at the start of the lease at the lower of the fair value of the asset leased and the present value of the minimum lease payments.

Every lease payment is separated between the liability component and the financial expenses so as to obtain a constant interest rate over the outstanding amount of the debt. The corresponding leasing obligations, net of financial charges, are included in Interest-bearing loans. The element of interest in the financial cost is charged to the consolidated statement of income over the lease period so that it produces a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period. The asset acquired under a financial lease is depreciated over the shorter of its useful life and the lease term and is included in Property, plant and equipment.

(b) When the Company is the lessee – operating lease

Leases, in which the lessor retains an important part of the risks and benefits deriving from ownership, are classified as operating leases. Payments with respect to operating leases (net of any incentive received from the lessor) are charged in the consolidated statement of income on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

2.22.   Non-current assets (or disposal groups) classified as held for sale

Non-current assets (or disposal groups) are classified as assets held for sale and are shown at the lesser of their book value and the fair value less costs to sell.

2.23.    Maintenance

The costs incurred for scheduled major maintenance of the aircraft’s fuselage and engines are capitalized and depreciated until the next maintenance. The depreciation rate is determined on technical grounds, according to its use expressed based on cycles and flight hours.

The unscheduled maintenance of aircraft and engines, as well as minor maintenance, are charged to income as incurred.

2.24.   Environmental costs

Disbursements related to environmental protection are charged to income when incurred.

F-1-25

NOTE 3 - FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

3.1. Financial risk factors

The Company’s activities are exposed to different financial risks: (a) market risk, (b) credit risk, and (c) liquidity risk. The Company’s global risk management program is focused on uncertainty in the financial markets and tries to minimize the potential adverse effects on the net margin. The Company uses derivatives to hedge part of these risks.

(a) Market risk

Due to the nature of its operations, the Company is exposed to market risks such as:

(i) fuel-price risk, (ii) interest-rate risk, and (iii) local exchange-rate risk. In order to fully or partially hedge all these risks, the Company operates with derivative instruments to fix or limit rises in the underlying assets.

(i) Fuel-price risk:

Fluctuations in fuel prices largely depend on the global supply and demand for oil, decisions taken by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (“OPEC”), global refining capacity, stock levels maintained, and weather and geopolitical factors.

The Company purchases an aircraft fuel called Jet Fuel grade 54. There is a benchmark price in the international market for this underlying asset, which is US Gulf Coast Jet 54. However, the futures market for this asset has a low liquidity index and as a result the Company hedges its exposure using West Texas Intermediate (“WTI”) crude and distillate Heating Oil (“HO”), which have a high correlation with Jet Fuel and are highly liquid assets and therefore have advantages in comparison to the use of the U.S. Gulf Coast Jet 54 index.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, the Company booked gains of US$ 39.7 million on fuel hedging. During the same period in 2010, the Company recognized losses of US$ 5.9 million for the same reason.

As of September 30, 2011, the market value of its fuel positions amounted to US$ 36.7 million (negative). At December 31, 2010, this market value was US$ 45.8 million (positive). The following tables show the notional value of the purchase positions together with the derivatives contracted for the different periods:

Positions as of September 30, 2011 (*)	Maturities
	Q411			Q112			Q212			Q312			Total
Volume (thousands of barrels WTI)		2,448			1,710			1,134			693			5,985
Contracted future price (US$ per barrel)(**)		94			95			85			86			92
Total (ThUS$)		230,112			162,450			96,390			59,598			550,620
Approximate percentage of hedge (of expected consumption value)		68	%		47	%		32	%		20	%		32	%

(*) The volume shown in the table considers all the hedging instruments (swaps and options). The contracted future price considers the volume covered with swaps in addition to options that are expected to be exercised.

(**) Weighted average between collars and asset options

F-1-26

Positions as of December 31, 2010	Maturities
	Q111			Q211			Q311			Q411			Total
Volume (thousands of barrels WTI)		1,848			918			687			324			3,777
Contracted future price (US$ per barril)(*)		82			81			84			90			83
Total (ThUS$)		151,536			74,358			57,708			29,160			313,491
Approximate percentage of hedge (of expected consumption value)		54	%		27	%		19	%		8	%		26	%

(*) Weighted average between collars and asset options

Sensitivity analysis

A drop in fuel price positively affects the Company through a reduction in costs. However, this drop negatively affects contracted positions as these are acquired to protect the Company against the risk of a rise in price. The policy therefore is to maintain a hedge-free percentage in order to be competitive in the event of a drop in price.

As the current positions do not represent changes in cash flows, but a variation in the exposure to the market value, the current hedge positions have no impact on income (they are booked as cash flow hedge contracts, so a variation in the fuel price has an impact on the Company’s net equity).

The following table shows the sensitivity analysis of the financial instruments according to reasonable changes in the fuel price and their effect on equity. The term of the projection was defined until the end of the last current fuel hedge contract, being the last business day of the third quarter of 2012. The calculations were made considering a parallel movement of US$ 5 per barrel in the curve of the WTI and HO crude futures benchmark price at September 30, 2011 and the end of December 2010.

Benchmarck price WTI (US$ per barrel)	Positions as of September 30, 2011 effect on equity (millions of US$)		Positions as of December 31, 2010 effect on equity (millions of US$)
+5		+20.6		+16.7
-5		-20.3		-15.7

The Company seeks to reduce the risk of fuel price rises to ensure it is not left at a disadvantage compared to its competitors in the event of a sharp price fall. The Company therefore uses hedge instruments like swaps, call options and collars to partially hedge the fuel volumes consumed.

According to the requirements of IAS 39, during the periods presented, the Company has not recorded amounts for ineffectiveness in the consolidated income statement.

Given the fuel hedge structure during the nine months ended September 30, 2011, which considers a hedge-free portion, a vertical fall by US$ 5 in the WTI benchmark price (the monthly daily average), would have meant a decrease of approximately US$ 30.1 million in the cost of total fuel consumption for the same period. For the same period, a vertical rise by US$ 5 in the WTI benchmark price (the monthly daily average) would have meant an impact of approximately US$ 27.1 million of increased fuel costs for the same period.

F-1-27

(ii) Cash flow interest-rate risk:

The fluctuation in interest rates depends heavily on the state of the global economy. An improvement in long-term economic prospects moves long-term rates upward while a drop causes a decline through market effects. However, if we consider government intervention in periods of economic recession, it is usual to reduce interest rates to stimulate aggregate demand by making credit more accessible and increasing production (in the same way interest rates are raised at times of economic expansion). The present uncertainty about how the market and governments will react, and thus how interest rates will change, creates a risk related to the Company’s debt at floating interest rates and its investments.

Cash flow interest rate risk equates to the risk of future cash flows of the financial instruments due to the fluctuation in interest rates on the market. The Company’s exposure to risks of changes in market interest rates is mainly related to long-term obligations which accrued interest at a floating rate.

In order to reduce the risk of an eventual rise in interest rates, the Company has signed interest-rate swap and call option contracts in order to eliminate more than 84% of its exposure to interest-rate fluctuations. The Company is therefore exposed to a small portion of the fluctuations in the 90 days, 180 days and 360 days London Inter Bank Offer Rate (LIBOR).

The following table shows the sensitivity of changes in financial obligations that are not hedged against interest-rate variations. These changes are considered reasonably possible based on current market conditions.

	Positions as of September 30, 2011		Positions as of December 31, 2010
Increase (decrease) in libor 3 months	effect on pre-tax earnings (millions of US$)		effect on pre-tax earnings (millions of US$)
+100 basis points		-2.40		-1.18
-100 basis points		+2.40		+1.18

Changes in market conditions produce a change in the valuation of current financial instruments hedging interest rates, causing an effect on the Company’s equity (because they are booked as cash-flow hedges). These changes are considered reasonably possible based on current market conditions. The calculations were made increasing (decreasing) vertically 100 basis points of the three-month Libor futures curve.

	Positions as of September 30, 2011			Positions as of December 31, 2010
Increase futures curve months	effect on equity (millions of US$)			effect on equity (millions of US$)
+100 basis points		40.62			42.39
-100 basis points		(43.16	)		(45.35	)

F-1-28

There are limitations in the method used for the sensitivity analysis and relate to those provided by the market because the levels indicated by the futures curves are not necessarily met and will change in each period.

According to that required by IAS 39, during the periods presented, the Company has not recorded amounts for ineffectiveness in the consolidated income statement.

(iii) Local exchange-rate risk:

The functional currency used by the parent Company is the US dollar in terms of setting prices for its services, the composition of its classified statements of financial position and effects on its operating income. The Company sells most of its services in US dollars or prices equivalent to the US dollar, and a large part of its expenses are denominated in US dollars or equivalents to the US dollar, particularly fuel costs, aeronautic charges, aircraft leases, insurance and aircraft components and accessories. Remuneration expenses are denominated in local currencies.

The Company maintains its cargo and passenger business tariffs in US dollars. There is a mix in the domestic markets as sales in Peru are in local currency but the prices are indexed to the US dollar. In Chile and Argentina, tariffs are in local currency without any kind of indexation. In the case of the domestic business in Ecuador, both tariffs and sales are in dollars. The Company is therefore exposed to fluctuations in the different currencies, mainly: Chilean peso, Argentine peso, Uruguayan peso, Euro, Peruvian sol, Brazilian real, Colombian peso, Australian dollar and New Zealand dollar; of these, the largest exposure is in Chilean pesos.

The Company manages its exposure to foreign currency risk through hedging selected balances using forward exchange contracts and cross currency swaps.

(b) Credit risk

Credit risk occurs when the counterparty to a financial agreement or instrument fails to discharge an obligation due or financial instrument, leading to a loss in market value of a financial instrument (only financial assets, not liabilities).

The Company is exposed to credit risk due to its operative and financial activities, including deposits with banks and financial institutions, investments in other kinds of instruments, exchange-rate transactions and the contracting of derivative instruments or options.

(i) Financial activities

Cash surpluses that remain after the financing of assets necessary for the operation are invested according to credit limits approved by the Company’s Board, mainly in time deposits with different financial institutions, short-term mutual funds, and easily-liquidated corporate and sovereign bonds with short remaining maturities. These investments are booked as cash and cash equivalents and as investments held to maturity.

In order to reduce counterparty risk and to ensure that the risk assumed is known and managed by the Company, investments are diversified among different banking institutions (both local and international). The Company evaluates the credit standing of each counterparty and the levels of investment, based on (i) their credit rating, (ii) the equity size of the counterparty, and (iii) investment limits according to the Company’s level of liquidity. According to these three parameters, the Company chooses the most restrictive parameter of the previous three and based on this, establishes limits for operations with each counterparty.

F-1-29

The Company has no guarantees to mitigate this exposure.

(ii) Operational activities

The Company has four large sales “clusters”: travel agencies, cargo agents, airlines and credit-card administrators. The first three are governed by IATA (International Air Transport Association), an international organization comprising most of the airlines that represent over 90% of scheduled commercial traffic and one of its main objectives is to regulate the financial transactions between airlines and travel agents and cargo. When an agency or airline does not pay their debt, they are excluded from operating with IATA’s member airlines. In the case of credit-card administrators, they are fully guaranteed by the issuing institutions.

The exposure consists of the term granted, which fluctuates between 1 and 45 days.

One of the tools the Company uses for reducing credit risk is to participate in global entities related to the industry, such as IATA, Business Sales Processing (BSP), Cargo Account Settlement Systems (“CASS”), IATA Clearing House (“ICH”) and banks (credit cards). These institutions fulfill the role of collectors and distributors between airlines and travel and cargo agencies. In the case of the Clearing House, it acts as an offsetting entity between airlines for the services provided between them. A reduction in term and implementation of guarantees has been achieved through these entities.

Credit quality of financial assets

The external credit evaluation system used by the Company is provided by IATA. Internal systems are also used for particular evaluations or specific markets based on trade reports available on the local market. The internal classification system is complementary to the external one, i.e. for agencies or airlines not members of IATA, the internal demands are greater. The bad-debt rate in the principal countries where the Company has a presence is insignificant.

(c) Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk represents the risk that the Company has no funds to meet its obligations.

Because of the cyclical nature of the business, the operation, and its investment and financing needs related to the acquisition of new aircraft and renewal of its fleet, plus the financing needs related to market-risk hedges, the Company requires liquid funds to meet its payment obligations.

The Company therefore manages its cash and cash equivalents and its financial assets, matching the term of investments with those of its obligations. The Company’s policy is that the average term of its investments may not exceed the average term of its obligations. This cash and cash equivalents position is invested in highly-liquid short-term instruments through first-class financial entities.

The Company has future obligations related to financial leases, operating leases, maturities of other bank borrowings, derivative contracts and aircraft purchase contracts.

F-1-30

Class of liability for the analysis of liquidity risk ordered by date of maturity as of September 30, 2011

Class of Liability	Debtor Tax No.	Debtor	Debtor country	Creditor Tax No.	Creditor	Creditor country	Currency	Up to 90 days		More than 90 days to one year		More than one to three years		More than three to five years		More than five years		Total		Amorti- zation		Effective rate		Nominal value		Nominal rate
								ThUS$		ThUS$		ThUS $		ThUS$		ThUS $		ThUS $				%		ThUS $		%
Guaranteed	89.862.200-2	Lan Airlines S.A.	Chile	0-E	ING	U.S.A.	US $		4,025		12,076		32,197		32,208		64,463		144,969		Quarterly		5.69%		115,721		5.01%
obligations		Lan Airlines S.A.	Chile	0-E	CREDITE AGRICOLE	France	US $		21,160		63,781		107,463		67,281		13,363		273,048		Quarterly		4.13%		258,969		4.13%
		Lan Airlines S.A.	Chile	0-E	P EFCO	U.S.A.	US $		15,633		46,900		125,054		109,118		137,762		434,467		Quarterly		5.17%		365,752		4.60%
		Lan Airlines S.A.	Chile	0-E	BNP PARIBAS	U.S.A.	US $		19,517		58,911		158,566		160,819		272,782		670,595		Quarterly		4.23%		571,552		3.77%
		Lan Airlines S.A.	Chile	0-E	WELLS FARGO	U.S.A.	US $		5,617		16,832		44,848		44,761		118,942		231,000		Quarterly		3.64%		192,855		3.53%
		Lan Airlines S.A.	Chile	0-E	CITIBANK	U.S.A.	US $		11,898		35,908		96,427		97,408		253,787		495,428		Quarterly		3.08%		433,217		2.72%
		Lan Airlines S.A.	Chile	97.036.000-K	SANTANDER	Spain	US $		5,311		16,174		43,758		44,663		148,383		258,289		Quarterly		0.96%		244,672		0.83%
		Lan Airlines S.A.	Chile	0-E	J P MORGAN	U.S.A.	US $		1,562		4,715		12,762		13,046		48,012		80,097		Quarterly		0.95%		76,099		0.80%
Financial	89.862.200-2	Lan Airlines S.A.	Chile	0-E	ING	U.S.A.	US $		7,320		22,018		44,833		41,166		12,862		128,199		Quarterly		3.94%		116,764		3.72%
leases		Lan Airlines S.A.	Chile	0-E	CREDITE AGRICOLE	France	US $		2,270		6,883		18,633		22,071		37,095		86,952		Quarterly		1.28%		81,424		1.28%
		Lan Airlines S.A.	Chile	0-E	CITIBANK	U.S.A.	US $		1,770		6,193		21,203		—		—		29,166		Quarterly		1.56%		28,084		1.53%
		Lan Airlines S.A.	Chile	0-E	S.CHARTERED	U.S.A.	US $		3,995		5,356		9,356		—		—		18,707		Quarterly		1.26%		18,418		4.68%
		Lan Airlines S.A.	Chile	0-E	P EFCO	U.S.A.	US $		4,204		12,613		33,634		33,636		18,940		103,027		Quarterly		5.22%		89,102		4.68%
Bank loans	89.862.200-2	Lan Airlines S.A.	Chile	97.036.000-K	SANTANDER	Chile	US $		12,533		12,704		—		—		—		25,237		Semiannual		1.91%		25,000		1.91%
		Lan Airlines S.A.	Chile	97.004.000-5	BANCO DE CHILE	Chile	US $		—		614		30,596		—		—		31,210		Semiannual		2.01%		30,000		2.01%
		Lan Airlines S.A.	Chile	76.645.030-K	ITAU	Chile	US $		49,578		—		—		—		—		49,578		60 days		0.94%		49,500		0.94%
		Lan Airlines S.A.	Chile	97.030.000-7	ES TADO	Chile	US $		168		401		45,852		—		—		46,421		Semiannual		1.46%		44,848		1.46%
		Lan Airlines S.A.	Chile	97.032.000-8	BBVA	Chile	US $		—		1,164		60,878		—		—		62,042		Semiannual		1.99%		60,000		1.91%
Other loans	89.862.200-2	Lan Airlines S.A.	Chile	97.036.000-K	SANTANDER	Chile	US $		1,212		2,491		246,864		—		—		250,567		—		2.34%		245,790		2.34%
		Lan Airlines S.A.	Chile	0-E	BOEING	U.S.A.	US $		952		2,208		241,810		—		—		244,970		—		1.75%		240,902		1.75%
Derivatives	89.862.200-2	Lan Airlines S.A.	Chile	—	OTHERS	—	US $		7,727		29,336		74,413		41,748		8,641		161,865		—		—		157,594		—
Non-hedging	89.862.200-2	Lan Airlines S.A.	Chile	—	OTHERS	—	US $		2,015		5,900		13,969		4,389		—		26,273		—		—		25,816		—
Derivatives
Accounts payable		Lan Airlines S.A.
other accounts payable		and subsidiaries	Several	—	sundry	—	US $		373,632		23,744		—		—		—		397,376		—		—		397,376		—
						—	CLP		8,662		—		—		—		—		8,662		—		—		8,662		—
						—	Others		61,454		—		—		—		—		61,454		—		—		61,454		—
Other accounts payable,		Lan Airlines S.A.
non-current		and subsidiaries	Several	—	sundry	—	US $		—		—		36,000		—		—		36,000		—		—		36,000		—
Accounts payable		Lan Airlines S.A.	Several	96.847.880-K	Lufthansa Lan
related parties		and subsidiaries			Technical Training S.A.	—	US $		37		—		—		—		—		37		—		—		37		—
			Several	96.921.070-3	Austral sociedad	—
					Concesionaria S.A.	—	US $		2		—		—		—		—		2		—		—		2		—
			Several	78.591.370-1	Bethia S.A. and subsidia -		CLP		202		—		—		—		—		202		—		—		202		—
			Several	Foreing	Inversora Aeronaútica -		US $		203		—		—		—		—		203		—		—		203		—
					Argentina
Total									622,659		386,922		1,499,116		712,314		1,135,032		4,356,043						3,976,015

F-1-31

Class of liability for the analysis of liquidity risk ordered by date of maturity as of December 31, 2010

Class of liability	Debtor Tax No.	Debtor	Debtor country	Creditor Tax No.	Creditor	Creditor country	Currency	Up to 90 days		More than 90 days to one year		More than one to three years		More than three to five years		More than five years		Total		Amorti- zation		Effective rate		Nominal value		Nominal rate
								ThUS $ ThUS $				ThUS $		ThUS $		ThUS $		ThUS $				%		ThUS$		%
Guaranteed	89.862.200-2	Lan Airlines S.A.	Chile	0-E	ING	U.S.A.	US $		7,425		22,305		53,471		47,128		93,325		223,654		Quarterly		5.19%		181,029		4.69%
obligations		Lan Airlines S.A.	Chile	0-E	CALYON	France	US $		21,045		63,352		130,785		39,186		20,916		275,284		Quarterly		4.47%		256,417		4.47%
		Lan Airlines S.A.	Chile	0-E	P EFCO	U.S.A.	US $		19,838		59,513		158,688		149,595		209,374		597,008		Quarterly		5.16%		497,692		4.60%
		Lan Airlines S.A.	Chile	0-E	BNP PARIBAS	U.S.A.	US $		22,831		68,726		184,673		186,931		385,438		848,599		Quarterly		4.49%		707,306		4.00%
		Lan Airlines S.A.	Chile	0-E	WELLS FARGO	U.S.A.	US $		5,626		16,842		44,872		44,796		135,714		247,850		Quarterly		3.64%		204,392		3.53%
		Lan Airlines S.A.	Chile	0-E	CITIBANK	U.S.A.	US $		8,984		27,039		72,767		73,806		206,771		389,367		Quarterly		3.93%		326,235		3.48%
		Lan Airlines S.A.	Chile	0-E	SANTANDER	Spain	US $		2,919		8,859		24,242		25,206		95,708		156,934		Quarterly		0.95%		148,741		0.83%
Financial	89.862.200-2	Lan Airlines S.A.	Chile	0-E	ING	U.S.A.	US $		3,899		11,685		30,440		25,695		11,675		83,394		Quarterly		4.08%		77,096		3.71%
leases		Lan Airlines S.A.	Chile	0-E	CALYON	France	US $		2,249		6,786		18,376		22,613		43,431		93,455		Quarterly		1.27%		87,337		1.27%
		Lan Airlines S.A.	Chile	0-E	CITIBANK	U.S.A.	US $		1,692		5,249		26,758		—		—		33,699		Quarterly		1.32%		32,921		1.27%
		Lan Airlines S.A.	Chile	0-E	S.CHARTERED	U.S.A.	US $		3,858		11,873		14,628		—		—		30,359		Quarterly		1.28%		29,864		1.25%
Bank loans	89.862.200-2	Lan Airlines S.A.	Chile	0-E	SANTANDER MADRID	Spain	US $		—		26,125		12,726		—		—		38,851		Semiannual		3.64%		37,500		3.55%
Bank loans	89.862.200-2	Lan Airlines S.A.	Chile	97.023.000-9	CORP BANCA	Chile	CLP		13,479		13,158		12,713		—		—		39,350		Semiannual		6.53%		36,858		6.44%
		Lan Airlines S.A.	Chile	76.645.030-K	ITAU	Chile	CLP		—		21,653		10,332		—		—		31,985		Semiannual		6.67%		29,967		6.60%
		Lan Airlines S.A.	Chile	97.006.000-6	BCI	Chile	CLP		—		38,144		18,188		—		—		56,332		Semiannual		6.71%		52,723		6.63%
		Lan Airlines S.A.	Chile	97.030.000-7	ES TADO	Chile	CLP		—		47,521		22,666		—		—		70,187		Semiannual		6.65%		65,704		6.59%
		Aires S.A.	Colombia	0-E	HELM	Colombia	COP		3,944		—		—		—		—		3,944		30 days		3.37%		3,936		3.37%
Other loans	89.862.200-2	Lan Airlines S.A.	Chile	0-E	SANTANDER MADRID	Spain	US $		586		1,587		72,962		—		—		75,135		—		3.29%		72,962		3.29%
		Lan Airlines S.A.	Chile	0-E	BOEING	U.S.A.	US $		1,862		1,207		106,665		—		—		109,734		—		2.04%		106,209		2.04%
Derivatives	89.862.200-2	Lan Airlines S.A.	Chile	—	OTHERS	—	US $		6,018		22,331		61,273		24,643		4,751		119,016		—		—		115,189		—
Non-hedging	89.862.200-2	Lan Airlines S.A.	Chile	—	OTHERS	—	US $		1,461		4,239		9,891		5,608		—		21,199		—		—		20,703		—
Derivatives
Accounts payable		Lan Airlines S.A.
other accounts payable		and subsidiaries	Varios	—	Varios	—	US $		277,327		26,002		—		—		—		303,329		—		—		303,329		—
						—	CLP		28,058		—		—		—		—		28,058		—		—		28,058		—
						—	Others		169,307		—		—		—		—		169,307		—		—		169,307		—
Other accounts payable,		Lan Airlines S.A.
non-current		and subsidiaries	Varios	—	Varios	—	US $		—		—		54,000		—		—		54,000		—		—		54,000		—
Accounts payable		Lan Airlines S.A.			Lufthansa Lan
related parties		and subsidiaries	Varios	96.847.880-k	Technical training S .	—	US $		110		—		—		—		—		110		—		—		110		—
						—	CLP		74		—		—		—		—		74		—		—		74		—
Total									602,592		504,196		1,141,116		645,207		1,207,103		4,100,214						3,645,659

F-1-32

The Company has fuel and interest rate hedging strategies involving derivatives contracts with different financial institutions. The Company has margin facilities with each financial institution in order to regulate the mutual exposure produced by changes in the market valuation of the derivatives.

At the end of 2010, the Company had provided US$ 78.5 million in derivative margin guarantees, for cash and stand-by letters of credit. At the end of September 30, 2011, the Company had provided US$ 125.0 million in guarantees for cash and stand-by letters of credit. The increase was due to maturity and acquisition of fuel contracts and rates, rising fuel prices and falling interest rates.

3.2. Capital risk management

The Company’s objectives, with respect to the management of capital, are (i) to safeguard it in order to continue as an on-going business, (ii) to seek a return for its shareholders, and (iii) to maintain an optimum capital structure and reduce its costs.

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust the amount of the dividends payable to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.

The Company monitors the adjusted leverage ratio, in line with industry practice. This index is calculated as net adjusted debt divided by the sum between adjusted equity and net adjusted debt. Net adjusted debt is total financial debt plus 8 times the operating lease payments of the last 12 months, less total cash (measured as the sum of cash and cash equivalents plus marketable securities). Capital is the amount of net equity without the impact of the market value of derivatives, plus net adjusted debt.

Currently the Company’s strategy, which has not changed since 2007, has consisted of maintaining a leverage ratio of between 70% and 80% and an international credit rating of higher than BBB- (the minimum required for being considered investment grade).

The leverage ratios as of September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, were as follows:

	As of September 30, 2011			As of December 31, 2010
	ThUS$			ThUS$
Total financial loans		3,539,142			3,259,666
Last twelve months Operating lease payment x 8		1,251,200			788,704
Less:
Cash and marketable securities		(331,951	)		(737,093	)
Total net adjusted debt		4,458,391			3,311,277
Net Equity		1,333,218			1,296,814
Net coverage reserves		203,258			107,050
Adjusted equity		1,536,476			1,403,864
Total adjusted debt and equity		5,994,867			4,715,141
Adjusted leverage		74.4	%		70.2	%

F-1-33

3.3. Estimates of fair value

At September 30, 2011, the Company maintained financial instruments that should be recorded at fair value. These include:

Investments in short-term Mutual Funds (cash equivalent),

Interest rate derivative contracts,

Fuel derivative contracts,

Currency derivative contracts, and

Investment funds.

The Company has classified the fair value measurement using a hierarchy that reflects the level of information used in the assessment. This hierarchy consists of 3 levels (I) fair value based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities, (II) fair value based on inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices) and (III) fair value based on inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data.

The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets, such as investments acquired for trading, is based on quoted market prices at the close of the period using the current price of the buyer. The fair value of financial assets not traded in active markets (derivative contracts) is determined using valuation techniques that maximize use of available market information. Valuation techniques generally used by the Company are quoted market prices of similar instruments and / or estimating the present value of future cash flows using forward price curves of the market at the close of the period.

F-1-34

The following table shows the classification of financial instruments at fair value at September 30, 2011 depending on the level of information used in the assessment:

	Fair value At September 30,		Fair value measurements using values considered as
	2011		Level I		Level II		Level III
	ThUS$		ThUS$		ThUS$		ThUS$
Assets
Short-term mutual funds		101,561		101,561		—		—
Fair value of interest rate derivatives		122		—		122		—
Fair value of fuel derivatives		—		—		—		—
Fair value of foreign currency derivatives		821		—		821
Fair value of investment funds		59,201		59,201		—		—
Liabilities
Fair value of interest rate derivatives		161,863		—		161,863		—
Fair value of fuel derivatives		36,719		—		36,719		—
Fair value of foreign currency derivatives		62		—		62		—
Interest rate derivatives not accounted for as hedging instruments		16,052		—		16,052		—

F-1-35

Additionally, at September 30, 2011, the Company has financial instruments which are not recorded at fair value. In order to meet the disclosure requirements of fair values the Company has valued these instruments as shown in the table below:

	As of September 30, 2011				As of December 31, 2010
	Book value		Fair value		Book value		Fair value
	ThUS$		ThUS$		ThUS$		ThUS$
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents		4,283		4,283		3,857		3,857
Bank balance		23,501		23,501		24,432		24,432
Time Deposits		54,271		54,271		406,143		406,143
Repurchase agreements		49,845		49,845		—		—
Other financial assets
Domestic and foreign bonds		39,289		41,297		47,184		50,294
Other financial assets		150,970		150,970		80,836		80,836
Trade and other accounts receivable and rights receivable, non-current		534,848		534,848		489,233		489,233
Accounts receivable from related entities		1,324		1,324		50		50
Other financial liabilities		3,213,491		3,300,317		2,945,294		2,969,939
Trade and other accounts payable, current		467,492		467,492		500,694		500,694
Accounts payable to related entities		444		444		184		184
Other accounts payable, non-current		361,651		361,651		368,372		368,372

The book values of accounts receivable and payable are assumed to approximate their fair values, due to their short-term nature. In the case of cash on hand, bank balances, deposits and others accounts payable, non-current, fair value approximates their carrying values.

The fair value of other financial liabilities is estimated by discounting the future contractual cash flows at the current market interest rate for similar financial instruments. In the case of other financial assets, the valuation was performed according to market prices at year end.

F-1-36

NOTE 4 - ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS

The Company has used estimates to value and book some of the assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and commitments; these relate principally to:

1. The evaluation of possible impairment losses for certain assets.

2. The useful lives and residual values of fixed and intangible assets.

3. The criteria employed in the valuation of certain assets.

4. Air tickets sold that are not actually used.

5. The calculation of deferred income at the period-end, corresponding to the valuation of kilometers credited to holders of the Lan Pass loyalty card which have not yet been used.

6. The need for provisions and where required, the determination of their values.

7. The recoverability of deferred tax assets.

These estimates are made on the basis of the best information available on the matters analyzed.

In any case, it is possible that events will require modification of the estimates in the future, in which case the effects would be accounted for prospectively.

F-1-37

NOTE 5 – SEGMENTAL INFORMATION

The Company reports information by segments as established in IFRS 8 “Operating segments”. This standard sets rules for the reporting of information by segments in the financial statements, plus reporting about products and services, geographical areas and principal customers.

An operating segment is defined as a component of an entity on which financial information is held separately and which is evaluated regularly by the senior management in making decisions with respect to the assignment of resources and evaluation of results. The Company believes that it has only one operating segment: air transportation.

	Air transport segment
	For the nine months ended September 30,						For the three months ended September 30,
	2011			2010			2011			2010
	ThUS$			ThUS$			ThUS$			ThUS$
Income from ordinary activities and other operating income		4,182,935			3,220,850			1,486,520			1,152,330
Interest income		9,687			10,390			1,063			5,284
Interest expense		(104,610	)		(116,545	)		(34,398	)		(38,045	)
Total net interest expense		(94,923	)		(106,155	)		(33,335	)		(32,761	)
Depreciation and amortization		(290,816	)		(244,894	)		(96,694	)		(81,625	)
Segment profit		207,697			255,143			94,513			106,214
Earnings on investments		471			153			508			34
Expenses for income tax		(40,941	)		(50,227	)		(17,661	)		(20,157	)
Assets of segment		7,072,501			6,186,533			7,072,501			6,186,533
Investments in associates		1,118			1,279			1,118			1,279
Purchase of non-monetary assets		888,224			510,171			184,339			173,161

F-1-38

The Company’s revenues by geographic area are as follows:

	For the nine months ended				For the three months ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2011		2010		2011		2010
	ThUS$		ThUS$		ThUS$		ThUS$
Peru		393,345		401,810		158,807		143,878
Argentina		435,477		355,443		164,893		136,836
USA		835,608		614,969		292,508		211,755
Europe		378,429		320,174		139,571		110,858
Colombia		291,153		57,660		95,109		20,902
Chile		1,050,238		878,987		369,143		306,289
Others*		798,685		591,807		266,489		221,812
Total (**)		4,182,935		3,220,850		1,486,520		1,152,330

The Company allocates revenues by geographic area based on the point of sale of the passenger ticket or cargo. Assets are primarily composed of aircraft and aeronautical equipment, which are used throughout the different countries, so it is not possible to assign a geographic area.

(*) Includes the rest of Latin America and Asia Pacific.

(**) Includes operating revenues and other operating income.

F-1-39

NOTE 6 – CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

	As of September 30, 2011		As of December 31, 2010
	ThUS$		ThUS$
Cash		4,283		3,857
Bank balances		23,501		24,432
Time deposits		54,271		406,143
Repurchase agreements		49,845		—
Others		101,561		196,620
Total		233,461		631,052

Cash and cash equivalents are denominated in the following currencies at September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, are as follows:

Currency	As of September 30, 2011		As of December 31, 2010
	ThUS$		ThUS$
US Dollar		114,753		194,212
Chilean peso (*)		74,094		368,360
Euro		4,093		7,844
Argentine peso		6,960		11,230
Brazilian real		719		4,759
Other currencies		32,842		44,647
Total		233,461		631,052

(*) The Company entered into currency derivative contracts (forward exchange controls) for ThUS $ 10,069 at September 30, 2011 (ThUS $ 169,357 at December 31, 2010), for conversion into dollars of investments in Chilean pesos, currency derivative contracts (cross currency swaps) for ThUS $ 0 at September 30, 2011 (ThUS $ 30,258 at December 31, 2010), for conversion into dollars of investment in Unidades de Fomento (“UF”) and currency derivative contracts (forward exchange controls) for ThUS$ 10,069 at September 30, 2011 (ThUS $ 0 at December 31, 2010), for conversion into dollars of investment in Unidades de Fomento (“UF”).

In Venezuela, effective 2003, the authorities decreed that all remittances abroad should be approved by the Currency Management Commission (CADIVI). Despite having free availability of bolivars in Venezuela, the Company has certain restrictions for freely remitting these funds outside Venezuela. At September 30, 2011 the amount subject to such restrictions in dollar terms is ThUS$ 16,925 (ThUS$ 26,738 at December 31, 2010).

The Company has no significant non-monetary transactions that should be reported.

F-1-40

NOTE 7 - FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

7.1. Financial instruments by category

As of September 30, 2011

Assets	Held to maturity		Loans and accounts receivable		Hedging derivatives		Held to trading		Designated as at fair value through profit and loss on  initial recognition		Total
	ThUS$		ThUS$		ThUS$		ThUS$		ThUS$		ThUS$
Cash and cash equivalents		—		131,900		—		101,561		—		233,461
Other financial assets (*)		39,795		150,464		943		—		59,201		250,403
Trade and other current accounts receivable		—		527,315		—		—		—		527,315
Current accounts receivable from related parties		—		1,324		—		—		—		1,324
Non-current rights receivable		—		7,533		—		—		—		7,533
Total		39,795		818,536		943		101,561		59,201		1,020,036

Liabilities	Other Financial liabilities		Hedging derivatives		Held to trading		Total
	ThUS$		ThUS$		ThUS$		ThUS$
Other financial liabilities		3,213,491		198,644		16,052		3,428,187
Trade and other current accounts payable		467,492		—		—		467,492
Current accounts payable to related parties		444		—		—		444
Other non-current accounts payable		361,651		—		—		361,651
Total		4,043,078		198,644		16,052		4,257,774

(*) The value submitted in held to maturity corresponds, mainly, to domestic and foreign bonds; and designated as at fair value through profit and loss on initial recognition, to investment funds; and loans and accounts receivable related to guarantees given.

F-1-41

As of December 31, 2010

Assets	Held to maturity		Loans and accounts receivable		Hedging derivatives		Held to trading		Designated as at fair value through profit and loss on initial recognition		Total
	ThUS$		ThUS$		ThUS$		ThUS$		ThUS$		ThUS$
Cash and cash equivalents		—		434,432		—		196,620		—		631,052
Other financial assets (*)		47,691		80,329		80,161		—		58,857		267,038
Trade and other current accounts receivable		—		481,350		—		—		—		481,350
Current accounts receivable from related parties		—		50		—		—		—		50
Non-current rights receivable		—		7,883		—		—		—		7,883
Total		47,691		1,004,044		80,161		196,620		58,857		1,387,373
Liabilities					Other Financial liabilities		Hedging derivatives		Held to trading		Total
					ThUS$		ThUS$		ThUS$		ThUS$
Other financial liabilities						2,945,294		139,930		19,748		3,104,972
Trade and other current accounts payable						500,694		—		—		500,694
Current accounts payable to related parties						184		—		—		184
Other non-current accounts payable						368,372		—		—		368,372
Total						3,814,544		139,930		19,748		3,974,222

(*) The value submitted in held to maturity corresponds mainly to domestic and foreign bonds; and designated as at fair value through profit and loss on initial recognition, to investment funds; and loans and accounts receivable related to guarantees given.

F-1-42

7.2. Financial instruments by currency

a) Assets

	As of September 30, 2011		As of December 31, 2010
	ThUS$		ThUS$
Cash and cash equivalents		233,461		631,052
US Dollar		114,753		194,212
Chilean Peso		74,094		368,360
Euro		4,093		7,844
Argentine Peso		6,960		11,230
Brazilian Real		719		4,759
Others		32,842		44,647
Other financial Assets		250,403		267,038
US Dollar		238,139		255,808
Brazilian Real		6,717		6,731
Others		5,547		4,499
Trade and other current accounts receivable		527,315		481,350
US Dollar		343,279		354,702
Chilean Peso		52,239		28,606
Euro		11,513		8,429
Argentine Peso		42,660		6,702
Brazilian Real		42,664		31,329
Australian Dollar		7,740		12,456
Others		27,220		39,126
Non-current rights receivable		7,533		7,883
US Dollar		9		9
Chilean Peso		7,306		7,864
Others		218		10
Current accounts receivable from related parties		1,324		50
US Dollar		29		29
Chilean Peso		1,295		21
Total financial assets		1,020,036		1,387,373
US Dollar		696,209		804,760
Chilean Peso		134,934		404,851
Euro		15,606		16,273
Argentine Peso		49,620		17,932
Brazilian Real		50,100		42,819
Australian Dollar		7,740		12,456
Others		65,827		88,282

b) Liabilities

Liabilities information is detailed in the table within Note 3 section (c) Liquidity risk.

F-1-43

NOTE 8 – TRADE, OTHER ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE AND NON-CURRENT RIGHTS RECEIVABLE

	As of September 30, 2011			As of December 31, 2010
	ThUS$			ThUS$
Trade accounts receivable		449,759			435,576
Other accounts receivable and rights receivable		107,720			75,734
Total trade and other accounts receivable		557,479			511,310
Less: Allowance for impairment loss		(22,631	)		(22,077	)
Total net trade and other accounts receivable		534,848			489,233
Less: non-current portion – rights receivable		(7,533	)		(7,883	)
Trade and other accounts receivable, current		527,315			481,350

The fair value of trade and other accounts receivable does not differ significantly from the book value.

There are overdue accounts receivable which are not impaired. Maturity of these accounts is as follows:

	As of September 30, 2011		As of December 31, 2010
	ThUS$		ThUS$
Up to 3 months		7,513		12,506
Between 3 and 6 months		6,541		11,114
Total		14,054		23,620

The amounts of impaired trade and other accounts receivable are as follows:

	As of September 30, 2011		As of December 31, 2010
	ThUS$		ThUS$
Judicial and extra-judicial collection		10,031		10,586
Debtors under extra-judicial collection process		3,559		5,259
Total		13,590		15,845

F-1-44

Currency balances that make up the trade receivables, other non-current accounts receivable and rights receivables at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, are as follows:

	As of September 30, 2011		As of December 31, 2010
Currency	ThUS$		ThUS$
US Dollar		343,288		354,711
Chilean Peso		59,545		36,470
Euro		11,513		8,429
Argentine Peso		42,660		6,702
Brazilian Real		42,664		31,329
Australian Dollar		7,740		12,456
Other		27,438		39,136
Total		534,848		489,233

The Company records allowances when there is evidence of impairment of trade receivables. The criteria used to determine that there is objective evidence of impairment losses are the maturity of the portfolio, specific acts of damage (default) and specific market signals.

Maturity	Impairment
Judicial and extra-judicial collection Assets		100	%
Over 1 year		100	%
Between 6 and 12 months		50	%

F-1-45

The movement in the allowance for impairment loss of trade accounts and other accounts receivables between January 01, 2010 and September 30, 2011 is as follows:

	ThUS$
As of January 01, 2010		(23,817	)
Write-offs		2,411
Increase in allowance		(3,352	)
Balance as of September 30, 2010		(24,758	)
As of October 01, 2010		(24,758	)
Write-offs		2,628
Decrease in allowance		53
Balance as of December 31, 2010		(22,077	)
As of January 01, 2011		(22,077	)
Write-offs		660
Increase in allowance		(1,214	)
Balance as of September 30, 2011		(22,631	)

Once extra-judicial and judicial collection efforts are exhausted, the assets are written off against the allowance. The Company only uses the allowance method rather than direct write-off, to ensure control.

Historic and current re-negotiations are not relevant and the policy is to analyze case by case in order to classify them according to the existence of risk, determining whether it is appropriate to re-classify accounts as in pre-judicial recovery. If such re-classification is justified, an allowance is made for the account, whether overdue or falling due.

The maximum credit-risk exposure at the date of presentation of the information is the fair value of each one of the categories of accounts receivable indicated above.

	As of September 30, 2011							As of December 31, 2010
	Gross exposure		Gross Impaired exposure			Exposure net of risk concentrations		Gross exposure		Gross Impaired exposure			Exposure net of risk concentrations
	ThUS$		ThUS$			ThUS$		ThUS$		ThUS$			ThUS$
Trade accounts receivable		449,759		(22,631	)		427,128		435,576		(22,077	)		413,499
Other accounts receivable		107,720		—			107,720		75,734		—			75,734

There are no relevant guarantees covering credit risk and these are valued when they are settled; no materially important direct guarantees exist. Existing guarantees, if appropriate, are made through IATA.

F-1-46

NOTE 9 - ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE FROM/PAYABLE TO RELATED ENTITIES

The accounts receivable from and payable to related entities as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, are as follows:

a) Accounts Receivable

Tax No.	Related party	Relationship	Country of origin	As of September 30, 2011		As of December 31, 2010		Currency	Transaction deadlines	Nature of transaction
				ThUS$		ThUS$
96.810.370-9	Inversiones Costa Verde Ltda y CPA	Controlling shareholder	Chile		18		—	CLP	30 to 45 Days	Monetary
96.778.310-2	Concesionaria Chucumata S.A.	Associate	Chile		—		4	CLP	30 to 45 Days	Monetary
96.921.070-3	Austral Sociedad Concesionaria S.A.	Associate	Chile		—		2	CLP	30 to 45 Days	Monetary
78.591.370-1-2	Bethia S.A. y Filiales	Others related parties	Chile		1,236		—	CLP	30 to 45 Days	Monetary
87.752.000-5	Granja Marina Tornagaleones S.A.	Others related parties	Chile		41		15	CLP	30 to 45 Days	Monetary
96.812.280-0	San Alberto S.A. y Filiales	Others related parties	Chile		29		29	US$	30 to 45 Days	Monetary
	Total current assets				1,324		50

At September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, there have been no loan loss provisions.

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b) Accounts payable

Tax No.	Related party	Relationship	Country of origin	As of September 30, 2011		As of December 31, 2010		Currency	Transaction deadlines	Nature of transaction
				ThUS$		ThUS$
96.847.880-K	Lufthansa Lan Technical Training S.A.	Associate	Chile		—		74	CLP	30 to 45 Days	Monetary
96.847.880-K	Lufthansa Lan Technical Training S.A.	Associate	Chile		37		110	US$	30 to 45 Days	Monetary
96.921.070-3	Austral Sociedad Concesionaria S.A.	Associate	Chile		2		—	CLP	30 to 45 Days	Monetary
78.591.370-1	Bethia S.A. y Filiales	Other related parties	Chile		202		—	CLP	30 to 45 Days	Monetary
Foreign	Inversora Aeronaútica Argentina	Other related parties	Argentina		203		—	US$	30 to 45 Days	Monetary
	Total current liabilities				444		184

Transactions between related parties have been carried out on free-trade conditions between interested and duly-informed parties.

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NOTE 10 – INVENTORIES

The inventories at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 respectively, are detailed below:

	As of September 30, 2011		As of December 31, 2010
	ThUS$		ThUS$
Technical stock		50,489		40,625
Non-technical stock		15,722		12,568
		66,211		53,193

The items included in this heading are spare parts and materials that will be used mainly in consumption in in-flight and maintenance services, which are valued at average cost, net of provision for obsolescence that as of September 30, 2011 amounts to ThUS$ 3,487 (ThUS$ 3,705 as of December 31, 2010). The resulting amounts do not exceed the respective net realizable values.

As of September 30, 2011, the Company recorded ThUS$ 27,496 (ThUS$ 23,961 as of September 30, 2010) within the income statement, mainly due to in-flight consumption and maintenance, which forms part of cost of sales.

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NOTE 11 – OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS

The composition of other financial assets is as follows:

	As of September 30, 2011		As of December 31, 2010
	ThUS$		ThUS$
Current
a) Other financial assets		227,584		165,712
b) Hedging asset		943		79,739
Total Current		228,527		245,451
Non-current
a) Other financial assets		21,876		21,165
b) Hedging assets		—		422
Total non-current		21,876		21,587

a) Other financial assets

Other financial assets as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, are as follows:

	As of September 30, 2011		As of December 31, 2010
	ThUS$		ThUS$
Current
Investment Funds		59,201		58,857
Domestic and Foreign bonds		39,289		47,184
Guarantees for margins of derivatives		86,948		39,868
Financing guarantees		19,700		—
Deposits in guarantee (aircraft)		11,782		12,030
Other guarantees given		10,664		7,773
Total current		227,584		165,712
Non-current
Deposits in guarantee (aircraft)		15,498		15,000
Other guarantees given		5,872		5,658
Other investments		506		507
Total non-current		21,876		21,165
Total other financial assets		249,460		186,877

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b) Hedging assets

Hedging assets as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, are as follows:

	As of September 30, 2011		As of December 31, 2010
	ThUS$		ThUS$
Current
Interest accrued since last payment date of currency Swap		—		3,691
Cash-flow hedge of currency risk		122		30,234
Cash-flow hedge of fuel-price risk		821		45,814
Total current		943		79,739
Non-current
Cash-flow hedge of interest-rate risk		—		422
Total non-current		—		422
Total hedging assets		943		80,161

Foreign currency derivatives include the fair value of Cross Currency Swap contracts.

The types of derivative hedging contracts maintained by the Company at the end of each period are presented in Note 20.

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NOTE 12 – OTHER NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS

The composition of other non-financial assets is as follows:

	As of September 30, 2011		As of December 31, 2010
	ThUS$		ThUS$
Current
a) Advance Payments		32,123		17,648
b) Other assets		1,152		1,172
Total current		33,275		18,820
Non-Current
a) Advance Payments		—		3,768
b) Other assets		36,337		28,740
Total non-current		36,337		32,508

a) Advance payments

Advance payments as of September 30, 2011 as of December 31, 2010 are as follows:

	As of September 30, 2011		As of December 31, 2010
	ThUS$		ThUS$
Current
Aircraft insurance and other		14,200		6,459
Aircraft leases		9,626		7,343
Handling and ground handling services		2,941		—
Others		5,356		3,846
Total current		32,123		17,648
Non-Current
Handling and ground handling services		—		2,971
Others		—		797
Total non-current		—		3,768
Total advance payments		32,123		21,416

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b) Other assets

Other assets as of September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010 are as follows:

	As of September 30, 2011		As of December 31, 2010
	ThUS$		ThUS$
Current
Others		1,152		1,172
Total current		1,152		1,172
Non-current
Recoverable taxes		23,343		23,343
Deferred expense for aircraft rental		11,914		4,984
Others		1,080		413
Total non-current		36,337		28,740
Total other assets		37,489		29,912

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NOTE 13 – NON-CURRENT ASSETS (OR DISPOSAL GROUPS) CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE

Non-current assets and disposal groups held for sale as of September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010 are as follows:

	As of September 30, 2011		As of December 31, 2010
	ThUS$		ThUS$
Assets
Engines		2,204		2,204
Inventories on consignment		265		748
Aircraft		1,537		1,537
Scrapped aircraft		365		970
Rotables		27		38
Total		4,398		5,497

During the 2011 period, sales were made of inventories held on consignment of the Boeing 737-200 fleet.

During the financial year 2010, sales were made of rotables, inventories held on consignment and three engines, all from the Boeing 737-200 fleet.

Item balances are shown net of provision, which as of September 30, 2011 amounted to ThUS$ 6,022 (ThUS$ 5,212 at December 31, 2010).

The Company has no discontinued operations as of September 30, 2011.

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NOTE 14 - INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES

The Company has investments in companies recognized as investments in subsidiaries. All the companies defined as subsidiaries have been consolidated within the financial statements of Lan Airlines S.A. and Subsidiaries. The consolidation also includes special-purpose entities and investment funds.

The following is a summary of financial information with respect to the sum of the financial statements of subsidiary companies, special-purpose entities and investment funds that have been consolidated:

As of September 30, 2011

	Assets		Liabilities
	ThUS$		ThUS$
Current		486,292		610,899
Non-current		1,550,117		995,787
Total		2,036,409		1,606,686

As of December 31, 2010

	Assets		Liabilities
	ThUS$		ThUS$
Current		442,743		565,606
Non-current		1,388,194		773,927
Total		1,830,937		1,339,533

	For the nine months ended						For the three months ended
	September 30,						September 30,
	2011			2010			2011			2010
	ThUS$			ThUS$			ThUS$			ThUS$
Total operating revenues		1,914,204			1,391,066			702,010			518,767
Total expenses		(1,894,556	)		(1,331,964	)		(679,881	)		(481,616	)
Total net income		19,648			59,102			22,129			37,151

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Significant subsidiaries detailed as of September 30, 2011

Name of significant subsidiary	Country of incorporation	Functional currency	% Ownership		Nature and scope of significant restrictions on transferring funds to controller
Lan Perú S.A.	Perú	US$		70.00000	Without significant restrictions
Lan Cargo S.A.	Chile	US$		99.89804	Without significant restrictions
Lan Argentina S.A.	Argentina	ARS		99.00000	Without significant restrictions
Transporte Aéreo S.A.	Chile	US$		100.00000	Without significant restrictions
Aerolane Líneas Aéreas Nacionales del Ecuador S.A.	Ecuador	US$		71.91673	Without significant restrictions

Summary financial information of significant subsidiaries

	Statement of financial position as of September 30, 2011												For the nine months ended September 30, 2011
Name of significant subsidiary	Total Assets		Current Assets		Non-current Assets		Total Liabilities		Current Liabilities		Non-current Liabilities		Revenue		Net Income
	ThUS$		ThUS$		ThUS$		ThUS$		ThUS$		ThUS$		ThUS$		ThUS$
Lan Perú S.A.		146,423		133,139		13,284		139,266		138,221		1,045		670,375		(2,833	)
Lan Cargo S.A.		777,537		198,665		578,872		369,909		137,569		232,340		176,914		29,738
Lan Argentina S.A.		106,156		72,519		33,637		93,798		92,584		1,214		308,300		(12,902	)
Transporte Aéreo S.A.		339,797		228,523		111,274		118,123		27,744		90,379		267,018		15,540
Aerolane Líneas Aéreas Nacionales del Ecuador S.A.		56,774		30,359		26,415		56,947		48,137		8,810		204,867		3,134

F-1-56

Significant subsidiaries detailed as of December 31, 2010

Name of significant subsidiary	Country of incorporation	Functional currency	% Ownership		Nature and scope of significant restrictions on transferring funds to controller
Lan Perú S.A.	Perú	US$		70.00000		Without significant restrictions
Lan Cargo S.A.	Chile	US$		99.89804		Without significant restrictions
Lan Argentina S.A.	Argentina	ARS		99.00000		Without significant restrictions
Transporte Aéreo S.A.	Chile	US$		100.00000		Without significant restrictions
Aerolane Líneas Aéreas Nacionales del Ecuador S.A.	Ecuador	US$		71.91673		Without significant restrictions

Summary financial information of significant subsidiaries

	Statement of financial position as of December 31, 2010												For the nine months ended  September 30, 2010
Name of significant subsidiary	Total Assets		Current Assets		Non-current Assets		Total Liabilities		Current Liabilities		Non-current Liabilities		Revenue		Net Income
	ThUS$		ThUS$		ThUS$		ThUS$		ThUS$		ThUS$		ThUS$		ThUS$
Lan Perú S.A.		124,761		113,579		11,182		114,771		113,750		1,021		548,120		559
Lan Cargo S.A.		737,550		183,877		553,673		340,082		103,018		237,064		141,890		22,014
Lan Argentina S.A.		113,168		84,751		28,417		88,286		87,420		866		271,578		(4,933	)
Transporte Aéreo S.A.		329,190		215,575		113,615		123,056		28,777		94,279		208,132		20,982
Aerolane Líneas Aéreas Nacionales del Ecuador S.A.		48,416		24,561		23,855		51,723		38,299		13,424		174,816		2,543

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NOTE 15 - EQUITY ACCOUNTED INVESTMENTS

The following summarized financial information is the sum of the financial statements of the investees, corresponding to the statements of financial position as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, and the statements of income for the period ended September 30, 2011, and the period ended September 30, 2010:

As of September 30, 2011

	Assets		Liabilities
	ThUS$		ThUS$
Current		2,440		1,018
Non-current		319		122
Total		2,759		1,140

As of December 31, 2010

	Assets		Liabilities
	ThUS$		ThUS$
Current		1,865		301
Non-current		382		562
Total		2,247		863

	For the nine months ended September 30,						For the three months ended September 30,
	2011			2010			2011			2010
	ThUS$			ThUS$			ThUS$			ThUS$
Total operating revenues		2,147			2,131			1,439			809
Total expenses		(1,793	)		(1,631	)		(989	)		(666	)
Sum of net income		354			500			450			143

The Company has shown, as an investment in associates, its holdings in the following companies: Austral Sociedad Concesionaria S.A., Lufthansa Lan Technical Training S.A. and Concesionaria Chucumata S.A. The Company made no investments in associates during the period January to September 2011.

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					Percentage of ownership				Cost of investment
Company	Country of incorporation		Functional currency		As of September 30, 2011		As of December 31, 2010		As of September 30, 2011		As of December 31, 2010
					%		%		ThUS$		ThUS$
Austral Sociedad Concesionaria S.A.		Chile		CLP		20.00		20.00		661		661
Lufthansa Lan Technical Training S.A.		Chile		CLP		50.00		50.00		702		702
Concesionaria Chucumata S.A. (*)		Chile		CLP		—		16.70		—		119

(*) In the extraordinary session of the Board on September 22, 2011, the Board proceeded the dissolution of the company Concesionaria Chucumata S.A.

These companies do not have significant restrictions on the ability to transfer funds.

The movement of investments in associates between January 01, 2010 and September 30, 2011 is as follows:

	ThUS$
Opening balance as of January 01, 2010		1,236
Equity accounted earnings		153
Dividends received		(110	)
Total changes in investments in associated entities		43
Closing balance as of September 30, 2010		1,279
Opening balance as of October 01, 2010		1,279
Equity accounted earnings		(21	)
Other reductions, investments in associated entities		(665	)
Total changes in investments in associated entities		(686	)
Closing balance as of December 31, 2010		593
Opening balance as of January 01, 2011		593
Equity accounted earnings		604
Dividends received		(79	)
Total changes in investments in associated entities		525
Closing balance as of September 30, 2011		1,118

The Company records the gain or loss on its investments in associates on a monthly basis in the consolidated statement of income, using the equity method. The Company has no investments in associates which are not accounted for using the equity method.

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NOTE 16 - INTANGIBLE ASSETS OTHER THAN GOODWILL

The details of intangible assets are as follows:

Classes of intangible assets (net)	As of September 30, 2011		As of December 31, 2010
	ThUS$		ThUS$
Computer software		58,819		45,183
Other assets		444		566
Total		59,263		45,749

Classes of intangible assets (gross)	As of September 30, 2011		As of December 31, 2010
	ThUS$		ThUS$
Computer software		104,628		83,875
Other assets		808		808
Total		105,436		84,683

F-1-60

The movement in software and other assets between January 01, 2010 and September 30, 2011 is as follows:

	Software Net			Other assets Net			Total
	ThUS$			ThUS$			ThUS$
Opening balance as of January 01, 2010		34,087			727			34,814
Additions		11,760			—			11,760
Withdrawals		(779	)		—			(779	)
Amortization		(6,820	)		(121	)		(6,941	)
Balance as of September 30, 2010		38,248			606			38,854
Opening balance as of October 01, 2010		38,248			606			38,854
Additions		9,155			—			9,155
Additions by business combination		154			—			154
Amortization		(2,374	)		(40	)		(2,414	)
Balance as of December 31, 2010		45,183			566			45,749
Opening balance as of January 01, 2011		45,183			566			45,749
Additions		20,886			—			20,886
Withdrawals		(133	)		—			(133	)
Amortization		(7,117	)		(122	)		(7,239	)
Balance as of September 30, 2011		58,819			444			59,263

Intangible assets with defined useful lives consist primarily of licensing and computer software, for which the Company has established useful lives of between 4 and 7 years.

The Company shows its intangible assets at cost, except for acquisitions by business combination, which are at fair value; and amortization is made on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives.

The amortization of each period is shown in the consolidated statement of income in administrative expenses. The accumulated amortization of computer programs as of September 30, 2011 amounts to ThUS$ 45,809 (ThUS$ 38,692 as of December 31, 2010). The accumulated amortization of other identifiable intangible assets as of September 30, 2011 amounts to ThUS$ 364 (ThUS$ 242 as of December 31, 2010).

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NOTE 17 – GOODWILL

The goodwill represents the excess of cost of acquisition over the fair value of the participation of the Company in the identifiable net assets of the subsidiary at the acquisition date. Goodwill at September 30, 2011 amounted to ThUS$ 164,721 (ThUS$ 157,994 at December 31, 2010)

At December 31, 2010, the Company performed an impairment test based on the value in use and no impairment was identified. The testing is done at least once per year.

The value in use of those cash generating units to which goodwill has been assigned has been determined assuming that yields, occupation factors and fleet capacity are maintained at current obtainable levels. The Company projects cash flows for the initial periods based on internal budgets and extrapolates the final value of these periods based on a growth factor consistent with the long-term economic projections in the markets in which the units operate. The determined cash flows are discounted at a rate which takes into account the time value of money and risks related to those cash generating units which have not been taken into account in estimation of the units’ future cash flows.

The movement of goodwill from January 01, 2010 to September 30, 2011, is as follows:

	ThUS$
Opening balance as of January 01, 2010		63,793
Decrease due to exchange rate differences		(24	)
Closing balance as of September 30, 2010		63,769
Opening balance as of October 01, 2010		63,769
Additions (1)		94,224
Increase due to exchange rate differences		1
Closing balance as of December 31, 2010		157,994
Opening balance as of January 01, 2011		157,994
Additions (2)		6,736
Amendment initial recognition (3)		(607	)
Increase due to exchange rate differences		598
Closing balance as of September 30, 2011		164,721

(1) Corresponds to the goodwill generated by the purchase of Aerovías de Integración Regional, AIRES S.A. (see Note 39).

(2) Corresponds to the goodwill generated by the purchase of Aeroasis S.A. (see Note 39).

(3) Correspond to change of initial recognition goodwill generated by the purchase of the company Aerovías de Integración Regional, AIRES S.A.

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NOTE 18 - PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

The composition by category of property, plant and equipment is as follows:

	Gross Book Value				Acumulated depreciation						Net Book Value
	As of September 30, 2011		As of December 31, 2010		As of September 30, 2011			As of December 31, 2010			As of September 30, 2011		As of December 31, 2010
	ThUS$		ThUS$		ThUS$			ThUS$			ThUS$		ThUS$
Construction in progress		1,095,743		715,603		—			—			1,095,743		715,603
Land		35,633		35,538		—			—			35,633		35,538
Buildings		103,827		101,181		(22,901	)		(21,060	)		80,926		80,121
Plant and equipment		4,798,869		4,816,723		(1,138,720	)		(1,153,587	)		3,660,149		3,663,136
Information technology equipment		87,762		83,711		(65,857	)		(65,112	)		21,905		18,599
Fixed installations and accessories		57,619		52,954		(28,623	)		(25,951	)		28,996		27,003
Motor vehicles		3,605		3,269		(2,049	)		(1,979	)		1,556		1,290
Leasehold improvements		94,041		87,168		(57,836	)		(43,048	)		36,205		44,120
Other property, plants and equipment		933,045		646,236		(380,902	)		(283,216	)		552,143		363,020
Total		7,210,144		6,542,383		(1,696,888	)		(1,593,953	)		5,513,256		4,948,430

F-1-63

The movement in the different categories of property, plant and equipment from January 01, 2010 to September 30, 2011 is shown below:

a) As of September 30, 2010

	Construction in progress			Land		Buildings Net			Plant and equipment Net			Information technology equipment Net			Fixed installations & accessories Net			Motor vehicles Net			Leasehold improvements Net			Other property, plant and equipment Net			Property, Plant and equipment Net
	ThUS$			ThUS$		ThUS$			ThUS$			ThUS$			ThUS$			ThUS$			ThUS$			ThUS$			ThUS$
Opening balance as of January 01, 2010		264,259			35,538		81,966			3,231,682			15,043			23,659			951			50,286			493,172			4,196,556
Additions		9,096			—		20			313,087			4,453			1,581			285			1,160			3,994			333,676
Disposals		—			—		—			(190	)		—			—			(7	)		—			—			(197	)
Transfers to (from) non-current assets (or disposal groups) classified as Held for Sale		—			—		—			2,552			—			—			—			—			—			2,552
Retirements		—			—		—			(3,325	)		(21	)		—			(3	)		—			(2,448	)		(5,797	)
Depreciation		—			—		(1,726	)		(163,596	)		(3,922	)		(2,970	)		(141	)		(12,268	)		(29,983	)		(214,606	)
Increases (decreases) due to exchanges differences		(7	)		—		—			(804	)		(18	)		(1	)		(4	)		—			(27	)		(861	)
Other increases (decreases)		305,500			—		(654	)		98,064			(344	)		4,701			6			5,745			(101,216	)		311,802
Changes, total		314,589			—		(2,360	)		245,788			148			3,311			136			(5,363	)		(129,680	)		426,569
Closing balance as of September 30, 2010		578,848			35,538		79,606			3,477,470			15,191			26,970			1,087			44,923			363,492			4,623,125

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b)      As of December 31, 2010																								Other
	Construction in progress			Land		Buildings Net			Plant and equipment Net			Information technology equipment Net			Fixed installations & accessories Net			Motor vehicles Net			Leasehold improvements Net			property, plant and equipment Net			Property, Plant and equipment Net
	ThUS$			ThUS$		ThUS$			ThUS$			ThUS$			ThUS$			ThUS$			ThUS$			ThUS$			ThUS$
Opening balance as of October 01, 2010		578,848			35,538		79,606			3,477,470			15,191			26,970			1,087			44,923			363,492			4,623,125
Additions		1,133			—		95			258,335			5,063			760			135			1,250			2,679			269,450
Acquisitions through business combination		—			—		1,006			490			137			335			107			—			480			2,555
Disposals		—			—		—			—			—			—			—			—			(2	)		(2	)
Retirements		—			—		—			(3,308	)		(515	)		(2	)		(9	)		—			(102	)		(3,936	)
Depreciation		—			—		(589	)		(72,204	)		(1,295	)		(1,027	)		(31	)		(4,529	)		(2,332	)		(82,007	)
Increases (decreases) due to exchanges differences		(55	)		—		—			(53	)		34			(12	)		1			—			—			(85	)
Other increases (decreases)		135,677			—		3			2,406			(16	)		(21	)		—			2,476			(1,195	)		139,330
Changes, total		136,755			—		515			185,666			3,408			33			203			(803	)		(472	)		325,305
Closing balance as of December 31, 2010		715,603			35,538		80,121			3,663,136			18,599			27,003			1,290			44,120			363,020			4,948,430

c)      As of September 30, 2011																								Other
	Construction in progress			Land		Buildings Net			Plant and equipment Net			Information technology equipment Net			Fixed installations & accessories Net			Motor vehicles Net			Leasehold improvements Net			property, plant and equipment Net			Property, Plant and equipment Net
	ThUS$			ThUS$		ThUS$			ThUS$			ThUS$			ThUS$			ThUS$			ThUS$			ThUS$			ThUS$
Opening balance as of January 01, 2011		715,603			35,538		80,121			3,663,136			18,599			27,003			1,290			44,120			363,020			4,948,430
Additions		19,912			—		1,288			492,964			9,340			1,678			394			6,111			16,492			548,179
Acquisitions through business combination		—			—		—			—			—			—			—			—			16			16
Disposals		—			—		—			(106,505	)		—			—			—			—			—			(106,505	)
Transfers to (from) non-current assets (or disposal groups) classified as Held for Sale		(127	)		—		—			(112	)		(1,195	)		(588	)		(1	)		—			(115	)		(2,138	)
Retirements		—			—		(4	)		(1,564	)		(83	)		(13	)		(12	)		—			(285	)		(1,961	)
Depreciation		—			—		(1,844	)		(184,489	)		(4,758	)		(3,195	)		(160	)		(14,788	)		(30,211	)		(239,445	)
Increases (decreases) due to exchanges differences		(491	)		—		(95	)		(579	)		(29	)		(223	)		18			—			(95	)		(1,494	)
Other increases (decreases)		360,846			95		1,460			(202,702	)		31			4,334			27			762			203,321			368,174
Changes, total		380,140			95		805			(2,987	)		3,306			1,993			266			(7,915	)		189,123			564,826
Closing balance as of September 30, 2011		1,095,743			35,633		80,926			3,660,149			21,905			28,996			1,556			36,205			552,143			5,513,256

F-1-65

d) Composition of the fleet

Aircraft included in the Company’s property, plant and equipment:

Aircraft	Model	As of September 30, 2011		As of December 31, 2010
Boeing 767	300ER		19		18
Boeing 767	300F		8		8
Boeing 767	200ER (1)		1		1
Airbus A318	100		10		15
Airbus A319	100		23		20
Airbus A320	200		28		24
Airbus A340	300		4		4
Total			93		90

(1) Leased to Aerovías de México S.A.

Operating leases:

Aircraft	Model	As of September 30, 2011		As of December 31, 2010
Boeing 767	300ER		10		10
Boeing 767	300F		4		3
Boeing 777	Freighter		2		2
Airbus A320	200		9		5
Airbus A340	300		1		1
Boeing 737	700		9		9
Bombardier	Dhc8-200		10		11
Bombardier	Dhc8-400		4		4
Total			49		45
Total fleet			142		135

F-1-66

e) Method used for the depreciation of property, plant and equipment:

		Useful life
	Method	minimum	maximum
Buildings	Straight line without residual value	20	50
Plant and equipment	Straight line with residual value of 20% in the short-haul fleet and 36% in the long-haul fleet (*)	5	20
Information technology equipment	Straight line without residual value	5	10
Fixed installations and accessories	Straight line without residual value	10	10
Motor vehicle	Straight line without residual value	10	10
Leasehold improvements	Straight line without residual value	5	5
Other property, plant and equipment	Straight line with residual value of 20% in the short-haul fleet and 36% in the long-haul fleet (*)	3	20

(*) Except for certain technical components, which are depreciated on the basis of cycles and flight hours.

The depreciation charged to income in the period, which is included in the consolidated statement of income, amounts to ThUS$ 239,445 (ThUS$ 214,606 for the period ended September 30, 2010). Depreciation charges for the year are recognized in Cost of Sales and Administrative Expenses in the consolidated statement of income.

f) Additional information regarding property, plant and equipment:

i) Property, plant and equipment pledged as guarantee:

In the period ended September 30, 2011 direct guarantees were added for eight aircraft, four of them corresponding to the Airbus A320-200 fleet, three to the Airbus A319-100 fleet and one to Boeing B767-300 fleet. Moreover, in the second quarter of 2011 The Company sold three aircraft Airbus A318-100 fleet and in the third quarter two more of the same aircraft A318-100 fleet. Additionally, during the first quarter 2011, the Company sold its participation in the permanent establishments Cernicalo Leasing LLC and Petrel Leasing LLC. Therefore the Company eliminated direct guarantees associated with five aircraft Airbus A318-100 and three aircraft Boeing 767-300 (two freighter and one passenger aircrafts).

F-1-67

Description of property, plant and equipment pledged as guarantee:

			As of September 30, 2011				As of December 31, 2010
Creditor of guarantee	Assets committed	Fleet	Existing Debt		Book Value		Existing Debt		Book Value
			ThUS$		ThUS$		ThUS$		ThUS$
Wilmington	Aircraft and	Boeing 767		903,108		1,139,157		1,043,290		1,304,699
Trust Company	engines	Boeing 777		14,847		25,357		18,088		25,915
BNP Paribas	Aircraft and	Airbus A318		192,077		242,408		299,422		359,944
	engines	Airbus A319		367,164		486,362		297,320		370,476
		Airbus A320		522,671		638,718		407,275		478,082
Credite Agricole (*)	Aircraft and	Airbus A319		97,039		170,510		108,803		178,342
	engines	Airbus A320		40,607		164,234		58,236		172,426
		Airbus A340		63,443		221,485		89,378		234,892
Total direct guarantee				2,200,956		3,088,231		2,321,812		3,124,776

(*) Calyon creditor of guarantee renamed Credite Agricole

The amounts of existing debt are presented at nominal value. Book value corresponds to the carrying value of the goods provided as guarantees.

Additionally, there are indirect guarantees related to assets recorded in property, plant and equipment whose total debt at September 30, 2011 amounted to ThUS $ 333,791 (ThUS $ 227,218 at December 31, 2010). The book value of assets with indirect guarantees as of September 30, 2011 amounts to ThUS$ 511,618 (ThUS $ 328,838 as of December 31, 2010).

ii) Commitments and others

Fully depreciated assets and commitments for future purchases are as follows:

	As of September 30, 2011		As of December 31, 2010
	ThUS$		ThUS$
Gross book value of fully depreciated property, plant and equipment still in use (1)		59,649		57,612
Commitments for the acquisition of aircraft		15,000,000		12,350,000

(1) The amounts shown relate primarily to land support equipment, computer equipment and tools.

F-1-68

In December 2009, the Company signed a purchase commitment with Airbus for the purchase of 30 aircraft of the A320 family with deliveries between 2011 and 2016. Later, in December 2010 the Company made another commitment to the manufacturer for the purchase of 50 A320 family aircraft with deliveries between 2012 and 2016. Additionally, in June 2011, the Company signed a contract for 20 additional aircraft of the A320 NEO family.

With the above, as of September 30, 2011, and as a result of different aircraft purchase contracts signed with Airbus S.A.S., there remain 96 Airbus aircraft of the A320 family to be delivered between 2011 and 2018. The approximate amount is ThUS$ 7,500,000, according to the manufacturer’s price list.

Otherwise, purchase contracts were signed with The Boeing Company in February and May 2011 for three and five B767-300 aircraft, respectively. As of September 30, 2011 and a result of different aircraft contracts signed with The Boeing Company, 13 B767-300 aircraft remain to be delivered between 2011 and 2013, 2 B77-Freighter aircraft for delivery in 2012 and 26 B787 Dreamliner aircraft with delivery dates from 2012. The approximate amount is ThUS$ 7,500,000, according to the manufacturer’s price list. In addition, the Company has purchase options over 1 B777-Freighter aircraft and 15 B787 Dreamliner aircraft.

The acquisition of the aircraft is part of the strategic plan for long haul fleet. This plan also means the sale of 15 aircraft model Airbus A318 between 2011 and 2013. It is estimated that this sale will have no significant impact on results. During the third quarter of 2011 the Company sold the last 2 aircraft planned to be sold during 2011, thus completing the planned sale of 5 aircraft this year.

iii) Capitalized interest costs with respect to property, plant and equipment.

		For the periods ended September 30,
		2011		2010
Average rate of capitalization of capitalized interest cost	%		3.62		4.13
Costs of capitalized interest	ThUS$		27,109		11,827

F-1-69

iv) Financial leases

The detail of the main financial leases is as follows:

Lessor	Aircraft	As of September 30, 2011		As of December 31, 2010
Bluebird Leasing LLC	Boeing 767		2		2
Eagle Leasing LLC	Boeing 767		2		2
Seagull Leasing LLC	Boeing 767		1		1
Cernicalo Leasing LLC	Boeing 767		2		—
Petrel Leasing LLC	Boeing 767		1		—
Linnet Leasing Limited	Airbus A320		4		4
Total			12		9

Leasing contracts where the parent Company acts as the lessee of aircrafts set a duration of 12 years and quarterly payments of obligations.

Additionally, the lessee will have the obligations to contract and maintain active the insurance coverage for the aircraft, perform maintenance on the aircraft and update the airworthiness certificates at their own cost.

Fixed assets acquired under financial leases are classified as Other fixed assets in Property, plant and equipment. As of September 30, 2011, the Company had twelve aircraft and one spare engine recorded as financial leases (9 aircraft and 1 spare engine as of December 31, 2010).

In the period ended September 30, 2011, due to the sale of its participation in the permanent establishments Cernicalo Leasing LLC and Petrel Leasing LLC, the Company increased its number of aircraft on lease by three Boeing 767-300 (two freighter and one aircrafts). Therefore, these aircraft were reclassified from the Plant and equipment category to the category Other property plant and equipment.

The book value of assets under financial leases as of September 30, 2011 amounts to ThUS$ 511,618 (ThUS$ 328,838 as of December 31, 2010).

F-1-70

The minimum payments under financial leases are as follows:

As of September 30, 2011

	Gross Value		Interest			Present Value
	ThUS$		ThUS$			ThUS$
No later than one year		82,943		(7,737	)		75,206
Between one and five years		210,708		(19,051	)		191,657
Over five years		68,792		(2,303	)		66,489
Total		362,443		(29,091	)		333,352

As of December 31, 2010

	Gross Value		Interest			Present Value
	ThUS$		ThUS$			ThUS$
No later than one year		57,976		(3,679	)		54,297
Between one and five years		127,370		(7,421	)		119,949
Over five years		55,106		(1,781	)		53,325
Total		240,452		(12,881	)		227,571

F-1-71

NOTE 19 – INCOME TAXES

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legal right to offset assets and liabilities for income taxes relating to the same tax authority. The balances of deferred taxes are as follows:

	Assets						Liabilities
Concept	As of September 30, 2011			As of December 31, 2010			As of September 30, 2011			As of December 31, 2010
	ThUS$			ThUS$			ThUS$			ThUS$
Depreciation		(458	)		(415	)		322,541			290,254
Amortization		14,202			12,286			35,578			29,606
Provisions		7,147			8,128			43,810			23,017
Post-employment benefit obligations		876			622			(925	)		(982	)
Revaluation of financial instruments		—			—			(41,631	)		(21,926	)
Tax losses		35,163			13,229			—			—
Others		1,540			4,234			(16,003	)		(7,957	)
Total		58,470			38,084			343,370			312,012

F-1-72

Movements of deferred tax assets and liabilities from January 01, 2010 to September 30, 2011 are as follows:

a) From January 01 to September 30, 2010

	Beginning balance asset (liability)			Recognized in consolidated income			Recognized in comprehensive income		Incorporation by business combinations		Others		Ending balance asset (liability)
	ThUS$			ThUS$			ThUS$		ThUS$		ThUS$		ThUS$
Depreciation		(222,188	)		(45,731	)		—		—		—		(267,919	)
Amortization		(22,453	)		(4,318	)		—		—		—		(26,771	)
Provisions		(2,102	)		(28,272	)		—		—		—		(30,374	)
Post-employment benefit obligation		1,183			(476	)		—		—		—		707
Revaluation of financial		18,891			—			13,085		—		—		31,976
Tax losses		5,013			2,655					—		—		7,668
Others		(8,311	)		28,037			26		—		474		20,226
Total		(229,967	)		(48,105	)		13,111		—		474		(264,487	)

b) From October 01 to December 31, 2010

	Beginning balance asset (liability)			Recognized in consolidated income			Recognized in comprehensive income			Incorporation by business combinations		Others		Ending balance asset (liability)
	ThUS$			ThUS$			ThUS$			ThUS$		ThUS$		ThUS$
Depreciation		(267,919	)		(22,750	)		—			—		—		(290,669	)
Amortization		(26,771	)		(1,630	)		—			11,081		—		(17,320	)
Provisions		(30,374	)		10,304			—			5,181		—		(14,889	)
Post-employment benefit obligations		707			280			—			617		—		1,604
Revaluation of financial		31,976			—			(10,050	)		—		—		21,926
Tax losses		7,668			(3,958	)		—			9,519		—		13,229
Others		20,226			(11,392	)		(146	)		2,545		958		12,191
Total		(264,487	)		(29,146	)		(10,196	)		28,943		958		(273,928	)

F-1-73

c) From January 01 to September 30, 2011

	Beginning balance asset (liability)			Recognized in consolidated income			Recognized in comprehensive income		Incorporation by business combinations		Reclassification			Others			Assets for sale			Ending balance asset (liability)
	ThUS$			ThUS$			ThUS$		ThUS$		ThUS$						ThUS$			ThUS$
Depreciation		(290,669	)		(32,325	)		—		—		—			—			(5	)		(322,999	)
Amortization		(17,320	)		(7,642	)		—		3,586		—			—			—			(21,376	)
Provisions		(14,889	)		(21,386	)		—		—		—			—			(388	)		(36,663	)
Post-employment benefit obligations		1,604			197			—		—		—			—			—			1,801
Revaluation of financial		21,926			—			19,705		—		—			—			—			41,631
Tax losses		13,229			28,579			—		—		(6,645	)		—			—			35,163
Others		12,191			5,518			1,615		—		—			(1,714	)		(67	)		17,543
Total		(273,928	)		(27,059	)		21,320		3,586		(6,645	)		(1,714	)		(460	)		(284,900	)

F-1-74

Deferred tax assets not recognized:

	As of September 30, 2011		As of December 31, 2010
	ThUS$		ThUS$
Temporary differences		2,152		2,152
Tax losses		1,728		1,662
Total Deferred tax assets not recognized		3,880		3,814

Deferred income tax assets are recognized for tax loss carry-forwards to the extent that the realization of the related tax benefit through future taxable profits is probable. The Company did not recognize deferred income tax assets of ThUS$ 1,728 (ThUS$ 1,662 at December 31, 2010) in respect of losses amounting to ThUS$ 6,631 (ThUS$ 5,992 at December 31, 2010) that can be carried against future taxable income.

Expense (income) for deferred and current income taxes for the years ended at September 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010, respectively, are as follows:

	For the nine months ended September 30,					For the three months ended September 30,
	2011		2010			2011			2010
	ThUS$		ThUS$			ThUS$			ThUS$
Expense for current income tax
Current tax expense		10,036		5,522			2,201			2,881
Adjustment to previous year’s current tax		3,846		(2,577	)		1,665			361
Other current tax expense (income)		—		(823	)		—			(551	)
Total current tax expense, net		13,882		2,122			3,866			2,691
Expense for deferred income taxes
Deferred expense (income) for taxes related to the creation and reversal of temporary differences		26,993		47,229			13,979			14,272
Reduction (increase) in value of deferred tax assets		66		876			(184	)		3,194
Total deferred tax expense, net		27,059		48,105			13,795			17,466
Income tax expense		40,941		50,227			17,661			20,157

F-1-75

Composition of income tax expense (income):

	For the nine months ended September 30,						For the three months ended September 30,
	2011			2010			2011			2010
	ThUS$			ThUS$			ThUS$			ThUS$
Current tax expense, net, foreign		4,617			350			3,899			76
Current tax expense, net, Chile		9,265			1,772			(33	)		2,615
Total current tax expense, net		13,882			2,122			3,866			2,691
Deferred tax expense, net, foreign		(18,705	)		(1,661	)		(2,607	)		(2,150	)
Deferred tax expense, net, Chile		45,764			49,766			16,402			19,616
Deferred tax expense, net, total		27,059			48,105			13,795			17,466
Income tax expense		40,941			50,227			17,661			20,157

Reconciliation of tax expense using the legal rate to the tax expense using the effective rate:

	For the periods ended September 30,
	2011			2010
	ThUS$			ThUS$
Tax expense using the legal rate		49,728			51,913
Tax effect of legal rate change		(7,938	)		—
Tax effect of rates in other jurisdictions		2,150			(399	)
Tax effect of non-taxable operating revenues		(8,152	)		(3,307	)
Tax effect of disallowable expenses		5,112			796
Tax effect of current period tax losses not recognized		—			876
Other increases (decreases)		41			348
Total adjustments to tax expense using the legal rate		(8,787	)		(1,686	)
Tax expense using the effective rate		40,941			50,227

F-1-76

Reconciliation of legal tax rate to effective tax rate:

	For the periods ended September 30,
	2011			2010
	%			%
Legal tax rate		20.00			17.00
Effect of tax rates for legal rate change		(3.19	)		—
Effect of tax rates in other jurisdictions		0.86			(0.13	)
Effect of tax rate on non-taxable operating revenues		(3.28	)		(1.08	)
Effect of tax rate on disallowable expenses		2.06			0.26
Effect of tax rate on use of not-previously recognized tax losses		—			0.29
Other increase (decrease)		0.02			0.11
Total adjustment to the legal tax rate		(3.53	)		(0.55	)
Total effective tax rate		16.47			16.45

Deferred taxes related to items charged to net equity:

	For the nine months ended September 30,						For the three months ended September 30,
	2011			2010			2011			2010
	ThUS$			ThUS$			ThUS$			ThUS$
Aggregate deferred taxation of components of other comprehensive income		21,320			13,111			13,864			(926	)
Aggregate deferred taxation related to items charged to net equity		(324	)		(454	)		(96	)		(207	)
Total deferred taxes related to items charged to net equity		20,996			12,657			13,768			(1,133	)

F-1-77

Effects on deferred taxes of the components of other comprehensive income:

	As of September 30, 2011
	Amount before Taxes		Income tax expense (income)			Amount after Taxes
	ThUS$		ThUS$			ThUS$
Cash-flow hedges		115,913		(19,705	)		96,208
Translation adjustment		9,507		(1,615	)		7,892
				(21,320	)
	As of September 30, 2010
	Amount before Taxes		Income tax expense (income)			Amount after Taxes
	ThUS$		ThUS$			ThUS$
Cash-flow hedges		76,973		(13,085	)		63,888
Translation adjustment		150		(26	)		124
				(13,111	)

F-1-78

NOTE 20 – OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

The composition of other financial liabilities is as follows:

	As of September 30, 2011		As of December 31, 2010
	MUS$		MUS$
Current
a) Bank loans		525,993		495,261
b) Other financial liabilities		5,017		5,321
c) Hedge liabilities		73,843		42,042
Total Current		604,853		542,624
Non-current
a) Bank loans		2,687,498		2,450,033
b) Other financial liabilities		11,035		14,427
c) Hedge liabilities		124,801		97,888
Total Non-current		2,823,334		2,562,348

a) Interest bearing loans

Obligations with credit institutions and debt instruments:

	As of September 30, 2011		As of December 31, 2010
	ThUS$		ThUS$
Current
Bank loans		165,229		151,417
Guaranteed obligations		282,215		283,637
Financial leases		75,206		54,297
Other loans		3,343		5,910
Total current		525,993		495,261
Non-current
Bank loans		290,614		146,884
Guaranteed obligations		1,897,836		2,023,666
Financial leases		258,146		173,274
Other loans		240,902		106,209
Total non-current		2,687,498		2,450,033
Total obligations with financial institutions		3,213,491		2,945,294

F-1-79

All interest-bearing liabilities are recorded using the effective interest rate method. Under IFRS, the effective interest rate for loans with a fixed interest rate does not vary throughout the loan, while in the case of loans with variable interest rates, the effective rate changes on each date of repricing of the loan.

Currency balances that make the interest bearing loans at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, are as follows:

	As of September 30, 2011		As of December 31, 2010
	ThUS$		ThUS$
US Dollar		3,213,491		2,753,788
Chilean Peso (*)		—		187,101
Other currency		—		4,405
Total		3,213,491		2,945,294

(*) At December 2010, the Company maintained cross currency swaps, securing the payment of ThU$ 128.056 of debt in dollars. At September 2011, these contracts were closed because the loans in Chilean pesos were paid and one of them converted to U.S. dollar.

b) Other financial liabilities

The detail of other financial liabilities as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, is as follows:

	As of September 30, 2011		As of December 31, 2010
	ThUS$		ThUS$
Current
Interest rate derivative not recognized as a hedge		5,017		5,321
Total current		5,017		5,321
Non-current
Interest rate derivative not recognized as a hedge		11,035		14,427
Total non-current		11,035		14,427
Total other financial liabilities		16,052		19,748

F-1-80

c) Hedging liabilities

Hedging liabilities as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are as follows:

	As of September 30, 2011		As of December 31, 2010
	ThUS$		ThUS$
Current
Interest accrued since last payment date swap rates		4,270		3,826
Fair value interest rate derivatives		32,792		24,522
Fair value of fuel derivatives		36,719		—
Fair value of foreign currency derivatives		62		13,694
Total current		73,843		42,042
Non-current
Fair value interest rate derivatives		124,801		90,666
Fair value of foreign currency derivatives		—		7,222
Total non-current		124,801		97,888
Total hedging liabilities		198,644		139,930

The foreign currency derivatives correspond to forward contracts and cross currency swaps.

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Hedging operation

The fair values by type of derivative contracts held as hedging instruments are presented below:

	As of September 30, 2011			As of December 31, 2010
	ThUS$			ThUS$
Forward starting swaps (FSS) (1)		(6,306	)		(54,670	)
Interest rate options (2)		122			422
Interest rate swaps (3)		(98,801	)		(64,344	)
Cross currency swaps (CCIRS) (4)		—			26,703
Fuel collars (5)		(7,092	)		17,782
Fuel swap (6)		(29,627	)		28,032
Currency forward (7)		759			(13,694	)

(1) Covers the significant variations in cash flows associated with market risk implicit in the changes in the 3-month Libor interest rate for long-term loans incurred in the acquisition of aircraft to be produced from the future contract date. These contracts are recorded as cash flow hedges.

(2) Covers the significant variations in cash flows associated with market risk implicit in the changes in the 3-month Libor interest rate for long-term loans incurred in the acquisition of aircraft. These contracts are recorded as cash flow hedges.

(3) Covers the significant variations in cash flows associated with market risk implicit in the increases in the 3 and 6 months Libor interest rates for long-term loans incurred in the acquisition of aircraft and bank loans. These contracts are recorded as cash flow hedges.

(4) Covers the significant variations in cash flows associated with market risk implicit in the changes in the TAB 180 days interest rate and the dollar exchange rate. These contracts are recorded as cash flow hedges.

(5) Covers significant variations in cash flows associated with market risk implicit in the changes in the price of future fuel purchases.

(6) Covers the significant variations in cash flows associated with market risk implicit in the changes in the price of future fuel purchases.

(7) Covers investments denominated in Chilean pesos to changes in the US Dollar - Chilean Peso exchange rate, with the aim of ensuring investment in dollars.

During the periods presented, the Company only maintains cash flow hedges. In the case of fuel hedges, the cash flows subject to said hedges will impact results between 1 to 12 months from the consolidated statement of financial position date, whereas in the case of interest rate hedging, the hedges will impact results over the life of the related loans, which are valid for 12 years. With respect to interest and currency hedges, the impact on results will occur continuously throughout the life of the contract (3 years), while cash flows will occur quarterly. Finally, the hedges on investments will impact results continuously throughout the life of the investment (up to 3 months), while the cash flows occur at the maturity of the investment.

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During the periods presented, all hedged highly probable forecast transactions have occurred.

During the periods presented, there has been no hedge ineffectiveness recognized in the consolidated statement of income.

Since none of the coverage resulted in the recognition of a non-financial asset, no portion of the result of the derivatives recognized in equity was transferred to the initial value of such assets.

The amounts recognized in comprehensive income during the period and transferred from net equity to income are as follows:

	For the nine months ended September 30,						For the three months ended September 30,
	2011			2010			2011			2010
	ThUS$			ThUS$			ThUS$			ThUS$
Debit (credit) recognized in comprehensive income during the period		(115,913	)		(76,973	)		(80,948	)		2,827
Debit (credit) transferred from net equity to income during the period		11,440			(32,872	)		(12,381	)		(13,337	)

F-1-83

NOTE 21 – TRADE AND OTHER CURRENT ACCOUNTS PAYABLE

The composition of trade and other current accounts payable is as follows:

	As of September 30, 2011		As of December 31, 2010
	ThUS$		ThUS$
Current
a) Trade and other accounts payable		467,492		500,694
b) Accrued liabilities at the reporting date		125,864		144,877
Total trade and other accounts payable		593,356		645,571

a) Trade and other current accounts payable as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are as follows:

	As of September 30, 2011		As of December 31, 2010
	ThUS$		ThUS$
Trade creditors		355,411		389,568
Leasing obligations		17,003		26,474
Other accounts payable (*)		95,078		84,652
Total		467,492		500,694

(*) Includes agreement entitled “Plea Agreement” with the Department of Justice of the United States of America. See detail in Note 22.

F-1-84

Trade and other current payables by concept:

	As of September 30, 2011		As of December 31, 2010
	ThUS$		ThUS$
Aircraft fuel		114,460		104,404
Boarding Fee		70,865		72,864
Landing fees		45,282		43,941
Handling and ground handling		27,679		39,915
Suppliers technical purchases		27,701		29,594
Other personal expenses		24,865		21,275
Professional service and advisory		18,410		22,445
U.S.A Department of Justice (*)		18,290		18,387
Marketing		17,111		21,041
Aircraft and engines leasing		17,003		26,474
Crew		10,697		8,188
In-flight services		10,008		11,761
Aviation insurance		10,439		5,931
Airline companies		7,342		—
Achievement of objectives		7,203		15,263
Maintenance		10,154		28,658
Others (**)		29,983		30,553
Total trade and other accounts payable		467,492		500,694

(*) Includes agreement entitled “Plea Agreement” with the Department of Justice of the United States of America. See detail in Note 22.

(**) Includes an amount payable of US$ 5 million as a result of the extrajudicial agreement reached with Chilean Airline PAL regarding PAL’s claim, in the Supreme Court, against the consultation process undertaken with the Court of Defense of Free Competition (“TDLC”) regarding the merger between LAN and TAM.

b) The liabilities accrued at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, are as follows:

	As of September 30, 2011		As of December 31, 2010
	ThUS$		ThUS$
Aircraft and engine maintenance		23,953		26,133
Accounts payable to personnel		36,389		52,441
Accrued personnel expenses		51,327		40,974
Others accrued liabilities		14,195		25,329
Total accrued liabilities		125,864		144,877

F-1-85

NOTE 22 – OTHER PROVISIONS

The detail of other provisions as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 is as follows:

	As of September 30, 2011		As of December 31, 2010
	ThUS$		ThUS$
Current
Provision legal claims (1)		1,116		753
Total other provisions, current		1,116		753
Non-current
Provision legal claims (1)		23,469		21,204
Provision for European Commission investigation (2)		11,038		10,916
Total other provisions, non-current		34,507		32,120
Total other provisions		35,623		32,873

(1) The amount represents a provision for certain demands made against the Company by former employees, regulatory agencies and others. The charge for the provision is shown in the consolidated statement of income in Administrative expenses. It is expected that the current balance as of September 30, 2011 will be applied during the next 12 months.

(2) Provision made for proceedings brought by the European Commission for possible breaches of free competition in the freight market.

The movement of provisions between January 01, 2010 and September 30, 2011 is as follows:

	Legal claims			European Commission Investigation		Total
	ThUS$			ThUS$		ThUS$
Opening balance as of January 01, 2010		2,804			25,000		27,804
Increase in provisions		316			—		316
Provision used		(377	)		—		(377	)
Exchange difference		(227	)		—		(227	)
Balance as of September 30, 2010		2,516			25,000		27,516

F-1-86

	Legal claims			European Commission Investigation			Total
	ThUS$			ThUS$			ThUS$
Opening balance as of October 01, 2010		2,516			25,000			27,516
Increase in provisions		2,556			—			2,556
Acquisition through business combination		17,174			—			17,174
Provision used		(304	)		—			(304	)
Reversal of unused provision		—			(14,084	)		(14,084	)
Exchange difference		15			—			15
Balance as of December 31, 2010		21,957			10,916			32,873

	Legal claims			European Commission Investigation		Total
	ThUS$			ThUS$		ThUS$
Opening balance as of January 01, 2011		21,957			10,916		32,873
Increase in provisions		4,316			—		4,316
Provision used		(1,507	)		—		(1,507	)
Reversal of unused provision		(66	)		—		(66	)
Exchange difference		(115	)		122		7
Balance as of September 30, 2011		24,585			11,038		35,623

European Commission Provision:

(a) This provision was established because of the investigation brought by the Directorate General for Competition of the European Commission against more than 25 cargo airlines, including Lan Cargo S.A., as part of a global investigation begun in 2006 regarding possible unfair competition on the air cargo market. This was a joint investigation by the European and U.S.A. authorities. The start of the investigation was disclosed through a significant matter report dated December 27, 2007. The U.S.A. portion of the global investigation concluded when Lan Cargo S.A. and its subsidiary, Aerolíneas Brasileiras S.A. (“ABSA”) signed a Plea Agreement with the U.S.A. Department of Justice, as disclosed in a significant matter report notice on January 21, 2009.

(b) A significant matter report dated November 9, 2010, reported that the General Direction of Competition had issued its decision on this case (the “decision”), under which it imposed fines totaling € 799,445,000 (seven hundred and ninety nine million four hundred and forty-five thousand Euro) for infringement of European Union regulations on free competition against eleven (11) airlines, among which are Lan Airlines S.A. and Lan Cargo S.A., Air Canada, Air France, KLM, British Airways, Cargolux, Cathay Pacific, Japan Airlines, Qantas Airways, SAS and Singapore Airlines.

F-1-87

(c) Jointly, Lan Airlines S.A. and Lan Cargo S.A., have been fined in the amount of € 8,220,000 (eight million two hundred twenty thousand Euros) for said infractions, which was provisioned in the financial statements of LAN. This is a minor fine in comparison to the original decision, as there was a significant reduction in fine because LAN cooperated during the investigation.

(d) On January 24, 2011, Lan Airlines S.A. and Lan Cargo S.A. appealed the decision before the Court of Justice of the European Union. At September 30, 2011, the provision reached the amount of ThUS$ 11,038 (ThUS$ 10,916 at December 30, 2011)

F-1-88

NOTE 23 – OTHER CURRENT NON-FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

Other current non-financial liabilities as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are as follows:

	As of September 30, 2011		As of December 31, 2010
	ThUS$		ThUS$
Deferred revenues		867,705		810,524
Dividends payable		6,491		125,435
Other sundry liabilities		4,034		3,192
Total other non-financial liabilities, current		878,230		939,151

F-1-89

NOTE 24 – EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

Provisions for employee benefits as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, are as follows:

	As of September 30, 2011		As of December 31, 2010
	ThUS$		ThUS$
Pension payments		3,598		3,164
Termination payments		284		1,161
Other obligations		8,263		5,332
Total provisions for employee benefits, non-current		12,145		9,657

(a) The movement in payments for termination indemnities and other obligations between January 01, 2010 and September 30, 2011 is as follows:

	ThUS$
Opening balance as of January 01, 2010		5,555
Increase (decrease) current service provision		1,531
Benefits paid		(556	)
Balance as of September 30, 2010		6,530
Opening balance as of October 01, 2010		6,530
Increase (decrease) current service provision		3,294
Benefits paid		(167	)
Balance as of December 31, 2010		9,657
Opening balance as of January 01, 2011		9,657
Increase (decrease) current service provision		3,537
Benefits paid		(1,049	)
Balance as of September 30, 2011		12,145

F-1-90

(b) The provision for short-term benefits as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 respectively, is detailed below:

	As of September 30, 2011		As of December 31, 2010
	ThUS$		ThUS$
Profit-sharing and bonuses		36,389		52,441

The participation in profits and bonuses corresponds to an annual incentives plan for achievement of objectives.

Employment expenses are detailed below:

	For the nine months ended September 30,				For the three months ended September 30,
	2011		2010		2011		2010
	ThUS$		ThUS$		ThUS$		ThUS$
Salaries and wages		569,831		426,284		196,636		149,728
Short-term employee benefits		72,398		48,178		30,543		18,458
Termination benefits		14,303		9,114		4,152		3,969
Other personnel expenses		104,781		81,439		36,694		31,213
Total		761,313		565,015		268,025		203,368

F-1-91

NOTE 25 – OTHER NON-CURRENT ACCOUNTS PAYABLE

Other non-current accounts payable as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are as follows:

	As of September 30, 2011		As of December 31, 2010
	ThUS$		ThUS$
Fleet financing (JOL)		325,651		314,372
Other accounts payable (*)		36,000		54,000
Aircraft and engine maintenance		45,763		47,607
Provision for vacations and bonuses		7,664		7,949
Other sundry liabilities		1,657		1,753
Total non-current liabilities		416,735		425,681

(*) Agreement entitled “Plea Agreement” with the Department of Justice of United States of America; its short-term part is in trade and other payables. See details in Note 22.

F-1-92

NOTE 26 - EQUITY

a) Capital

The capital of the Company is managed and composed of the following:

The Company’s objective is to maintain an appropriate level of capitalization that enables it to ensure access to the financial markets for carrying out its medium and long-term objectives, optimizing the return for its shareholders and maintaining a solid financial position.

The capital of the Company at September 30, 2011 amounts to ThUS$ 461,975, divided into 339,358,209 common stock of a same series (ThUS$ 453,444 divided into 338,790,909 shares as of December 31, 2010), no par value. There are no special series of shares and no privileges. The form of its stock certificates and their issuance, exchange, disablement, loss, replacement and other circumstances, as well as the transfer of the shares, is governed by the provisions of Corporations Law and its regulations.

b) Subscribed and paid shares

As of September 30, 2011 the total number of authorized common shares is 341 million shares of no par value. At the end of this period, of the total shares subscribed, 339,358,209 shares have been fully paid, leaving 1,641,791 shares reserved for issuance under option contracts. Between January 1 and September 30, 2011, options for 567,300 shares have been exercised.

At December 31, 2010, of the total subscribed shares 338,790,909 were fully paid, with 2,209,091 stock option contracts reserved for issuance.

F-1-93

c) Other equity interests

The movement of other equity interest between January 01, 2010 and September 30, 2011 is as follows:

	Stock options plans			Other reserves			Total
	ThUS$			ThUS$			ThUS$
Opening balance as of January 01, 2010		2,477			13			2,490
Stock option plans		2,669			—			2,669
Deferred tax		(454	)		—			(454	)
Legal reserves		—			49			49
Balance as of September 30, 2010		4,692			62			4,754
Opening balance as of October 01, 2010		4,692			62			4,754
Stock option plans		854			—			854
Deferred tax		(145	)		—			(145	)
Balance as of December 31, 2010		5,401			62			5,463
Opening balance as of January 01, 2011		5,401			62			5,463
Stock option plans		1,902			—			1,902
Deferred tax		(324	)		—			(324	)
Transactions with minority interests		—			(4,488	)		(4,488	)
Legal reserves		—			333			333
Balance as of September 30, 2011		6,979			(4,093	)		2,886

(c.1) Reserves for stock option plans

These reserves are related to the share-based payments explained in Note 36.

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(c.2) Other sundry reserves

The balance of other sundry reserves comprises the following:

	As of September 30, 2011			As of December 31, 2010
	ThUS$			ThUS$
Reserve for the adjustment of the value of fixed assets (1)		2,620			2,620
Transactions with minority interests (2)		(4,488	)		—
Share issuance and placement costs (3)		(2,672	)		(2,672	)
Others		447			114
Total		(4,093	)		62

(1) Corresponds to the technical revaluation of fixed assets authorized by the Superintendence of Securities and Insurance in 1979, in Circular No. 1,529. The revaluation was optional and could be taken only once, the reserve is not distributable and can only be capitalized.

(2) Corresponds to the loss generated by the participation of Lan Pax Group S.A., in the capital increase for Aerovías de Integración Regional, AIRES S.A.

(3) As established in Circular 1,736 of the Superintendence of Securities and Insurance, the next extraordinary shareholders meeting to be held by the parent Company should approve the share issuance and placement costs account to be deducted from the capital paid.

F-1-95

d) Other reserves

The movement of other reserves between January 01, 2010 and September 30, 2011 is as follows:

	Currency translation reserve			Cash flow hedging reserve			Total
	ThUS$			ThUS$			ThUS$
Opening balance as of January 01, 2010		(4,924	)		(92,230	)		(97,154	)
Derivatives valuation gains		—			(76,973	)		(76,973	)
Deferred tax		18			13,085			13,103
Currency translation differences		(106	)		—			(106	)
Balance as of September 30, 2010		(5,012	)		(156,118	)		(161,130	)
Opening balance as of October 01, 2010		(5,012	)		(156,118	)		(165,658	)
Derivatives valuation losses		—			59,118			59,118
Deferred tax		(155	)		(10,050	)		(10,205	)
Currency translation differences		910			—			910
Balance as of December 31, 2010		(4,257	)		(107,050	)		(111,307	)
Opening balance as of January 01, 2011		(4,257	)		(107,050	)		(111,307	)
Derivatives valuation gains		—			(115,913	)		(115,913	)
Deferred tax		1,579			19,705			21,284
Currency translation differences		(9,291	)		—			(9,291	)
Balance as of September 30, 2011		(11,969	)		(203,258	)		(215,227	)

(d.1) Currency translation reserve

These originate from exchange differences arising from the translation of any investment in foreign entities (or Chilean investment with a functional currency different to that of the parent), and from loans and other instruments in foreign currency designated as hedges for such investments. When the investment (all or part) is sold or disposed, and loss of control occurs, these reserves are shown in the consolidated statement of income as part of the loss or gain on the sale or disposal. If the sale does not involve loss of control, these reserves are transferred to non-controlling interests.

(d.2) Cash flow hedging reserve

These originate from the fair value valuation at the end of each period of the outstanding derivative contracts that have been defined as cash flow hedges. When these contracts expire, these reserves should be adjusted and the corresponding results recognized.

F-1-96

e) Retained earnings

The movement of retained earnings between January 01, 2010 and September 30, 2011 is as follows:

	ThUS$
Opening balance as of January 01, 2010		740,047
Result for the period		255,143
Other decreases		(129	)
Dividends		(87,482	)
Balance as of September 30, 2010		907,579
	ThUS$
Opening balance as of October 01, 2010		907,579
Result for the period		164,559
Dividends		(122,924	)
Balance as of December 31, 2010		949,214
	ThUS$
Opening balance as of January 01, 2011		949,214
Result for the period		207,697
Other decreases		(631	)
Dividends		(72,696	)
Balance as of September 30, 2011		1,083,584

F-1-97

f) Dividends per share

As of September 30, 2011

Description	Final dividend 2010		Interim dividend 2011		Mandatory minimum dividend 2011
Date of dividend		4/29/2011		8/30/2011		9/30/2011
Amount of the dividend (ThUS$)		10,386		56,595		5,715
Number of shares among which the dividend is distributed		339,310,509		339,358,209		339,358,209
Dividend per share (US$)		0.03061		0.16677		0.01684

As of December 31, 2010

Description	Final dividend 2009		Interim dividend 2010		Interim dividend 2010
Date of dividend		4/29/2010		7/27/2010		12/23/2010
Amount of the dividend (ThUS$)		10,940		74,466		125,000
Number of shares among which the dividend is distributed		338,790,909		338,790,909		338,790,909
Dividend per share (US$)		0.03229		0.21980		0.36896

The Company’s dividend policy is that dividends distributed will be equal to the minimum required by law, i.e. 30% of the net income according to current regulations. This policy does not preclude the Company from distributing dividends in excess of this obligatory minimum, based on the events and circumstances that may occur during the course of the year.

At September 30, 2011 interim dividends were declared for 26.7% of earnings for the period, as well as a provision of 3.3% for mandatory minimum dividends, recorded under other current non-financial liabilities.

F-1-98

NOTE 27 - REVENUE

The detail of revenues is as follows:

	For the nine months ended September 30,				For the three months ended September 30,
	2011		2010		2011		2010
	ThUS$		ThUS$		ThUS$		ThUS$
Passengers		2,935,390		2,221,369		1,060,254		799,700
Cargo		1,148,072		910,555		395,189		322,592
Total		4,083,462		3,131,924		1,455,443		1,122,292

F-1-99

NOTE 28 - COSTS AND EXPENSES BY NATURE

a) Costs and operating expenses

The main operating costs and administrative expenses are detailed below:

	For the nine months ended September 30,				For the three months ended September 30,
	2011		2010		2011		2010
	ThUS$		ThUS$		ThUS$		ThUS$
Other rentals and landing fees		495,793		421,900		165,911		155,468
Aircraft fuel		1,282,305		843,131		461,524		294,013
Commissions		153,779		124,850		55,499		45,269
Other operating expenses		457,128		363,958		149,454		129,367
Aircraft rentals		129,458		71,646		42,861		24,166
Aircraft maintenance		139,424		91,118		50,619		31,600
Passenger service		102,670		82,216		34,729		30,839
Total		2,760,557		1,998,819		960,597		710,722

b) Depreciation and amortization

Depreciation and amortization are detailed below:

	For the nine months ended September 30,				For the three months ended September 30,
	2011		2010		2011		2010
	ThUS$		ThUS$		ThUS$		ThUS$
Depreciation (*)		283,577		237,953		94,293		79,300
Amortization		7,239		6,941		2,401		2,325
Total		290,816		244,894		96,694		81,625

(*) Includes the depreciation of property, plant and equipment and the maintenance cost of aircraft held under operating leases.

c) Personnel expenses

The costs for personnel expenses are disclosed in provisions for employee benefits (See Note 24).

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d) Financial costs

The detail of financial costs is as follows:

	For the nine months ended September 30,				For the three months ended September 30,
	2011		2010		2011		2010
	ThUS$		ThUS$		ThUS$		ThUS$
Bank loan interest		77,114		88,579		23,928		29,479
Financial leases		7,195		4,549		2,841		1,488
Other financial instruments		20,301		23,417		7,629		7,078
Total		104,610		116,545		34,398		38,045

Costs and expenses by nature presented in this note are equivalent to the sum of cost of sales, distribution costs, administrative expenses, other expenses and financing costs presented in the consolidated statement of income by function.

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NOTE 29 - GAINS (LOSSES) ON THE SALE OF NON-CURRENT ASSETS NOT CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE

The gains (losses) on sales of non-current assets not classified as Held for Sale as of September 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:

	For the nine months ended September 30,						For the three months ended September 30,
	2011			2010			2011			2010
	ThUS$			ThUS$			ThUS$			ThUS$
Property, plant and equipment		(1,078	)		(1,050	)		(348	)		(350	)
Total		(1,078	)		(1,050	)		(348	)		(350	)

The gain (loss) on sales of the period is presented in other operating income by function and cost of sales.

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NOTE 30 - OTHER INCOME, BY FUNCTION

Other income by function is as follows:

	For the nine months ended				For the three months ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2011		2010		2011		2010
	ThUS$		ThUS$		ThUS$		ThUS$
Duty free		12,252		8,325		4,245		2,731
Aircraft leasing		9,725		7,907		2,283		2,086
Logistics and courier		10,958		27,031		—		8,814
Customs and warehousing		17,823		17,643		6,202		6,579
Tours		31,547		16,065		10,756		6,215
Other miscellaneous income		17,168		11,955		7,591		3,613
Total		99,473		88,926		31,077		30,038

F-1-103

NOTE 31 – FOREIGN CURRENCY AND EXHANGE RATE DIFFERENCES

a) Foreign currency

The foreign currency detail of current and non-current assets is as follows:

Current assets	As of September 30, 2011		As of December 31, 2010
	ThUS$		ThUS$
Cash and cash equivalents		118,708		436,840
Chilean peso		74,094		368,360
Euro		4,093		7,844
Argentine peso		6,960		11,230
Brazilian real		719		4,759
Other currency		32,842		44,647
Other current financial assets		7,827		6,726
Brazilian real		4,629		4,740
Other currency		3,198		1,986
Other current non-financial assets		7,610		2,692
Chilean peso		2,563		1,247
Argentine peso		1,961		419
Brazilian real		139		96
Other currency		2,947		930
Trade and other current accounts receivable		184,036		126,648
Chilean peso		52,239		28,606
Euro		11,513		8,429
Argentine peso		42,660		6,702
Brazilian real		42,664		31,329
Australian dollar		7,740		12,456
Other currency		27,220		39,126
Current accounts receivable from related entities		1,295		21
Chilean peso		1,295		21

F-1-104

Current assets	As of September 30, 2011		As of December 31, 2010
	ThUS$		ThUS$
Current tax assets		65,865		62,455
Chilean peso		13,782		16,805
Argentine peso		21,656		14,477
Brazilian real		7,495		6,735
Mexican peso		16,626		17,477
Other currency		6,306		6,961
Total current assets		385,341		635,382
Chilean peso		143,973		415,039
Euro		15,606		16,273
Argentine peso		73,237		32,828
Brazilian real		55,646		47,659
Mexican peso		16,626		17,477
Australian dollar		7,740		12,456
Other currency		72,513		93,650

F-1-105

Non-current assets	As of September 30, 2011		As of December 31, 2010
	ThUS$		ThUS$
Other non-current financial assets		4,855		4,504
Brazilian real		2,088		1,991
Other currency		2,349		2,513
Other non-current non-financial assets		40		1,681
Argentine peso		—		1,681
Other currency		37		0
Non-current rights receivable		7,524		7,874
Chilean peso		7,306		7,864
Other currency		218		10
Investment recorded using the method of participation		1,118		593
Chilean peso		1,118		593
Deferred tax assets		51,663		28,493
Other currency		51,663		28,943
Total non-current assets		64,779		43,595
Chilean peso		8,424		8,457
Argentine peso		—		1,681
Brazilian real		2,088		1,991
Other currency		54,267		31,466

F-1-106

The foreign currency detail of current and non-current liabilities is as follows:

	Up to 90 days				91 days to 1 year
Current liabilities	As of September 30, 2011		As of December 31, 2010		As of September 30, 2011		As of December 31, 2010
	ThUS$		ThUS$		ThUS$		ThUS$
Other current financial liabilities		36,143		46,043		—		112,672
Chilean peso		36,143		41,638		—		112,672
Other currency		—		4,405		—		—
Trade and other current accounts payable		253,508		240,419		29,511		14,012
Chilean peso		54,768		52,779		9,722		9,559
Euro		10,041		9,438		102		14
Argentine peso		25,687		43,214		2,704		3,725
Brazilian real		33,602		22,633		2,148		—
Other currency		129,410		112,355		14,835		714
Current accounts payable from related entities		204		74		—		—
Chilean peso		204		74		—		—
Current tax liabilities		8,250		9,700		2,245		2,621
Chilean peso		3,942		3,007		209		1,064
Argentine peso		896		240		909		1,202
Brazilian real		1,485		1,994		—		—
Other currency		1,927		4,459		1,127		355
Other current non-financial liabilities		26,065		27,729		3,936		1,071
Brazilian real		1,539		—		663		1,041
Other currency		24,526		27,729		3,273		30
Total current liabilities		324,170		323,891		35,692		130,376
Chilean peso		95,057		97,424		9,931		123,295
Euro		10,041		9,438		102		14
Argentine peso		26,583		43,454		3,613		4,927
Brazilian real		36,626		24,627		2,811		1,041
Other currency		155,863		148,948		19,235		1,099

F-1-107

	More than 1 to 3 years				More than 3 to 5 years				More than 5 years
Non-current liabilities	As of September 30, 2011		As of December 31, 2010		As of September 30, 2011		As of December 31, 2010		As of September 30, 2011		As of December 31, 2010
	ThUS$		ThUS$		ThUS$		ThUS$		ThUS$		ThUS$
Other non-current financial liabilities		—		61,477		—		—		—		—
Chilean peso		—		61,477		—		—		—		—
Other non-current accounts payable		7,328		7,696		71		71		7		5
Chilean peso		6,297		6,721		77		71		9		5
Other currency		1,031		975		—		—		—		—
Other long-term provisions		12,719		—		—		1,554		—		—
Brazilian real		1,681		—		—		1,401		—		—
Other currency		11,038		—		—		153		—		—
Non-current provisions for employee benefits		4,257		3,153		935		—		863		698
Argentine peso		—		—		935		—		—		698
Other currency		4,257		3,153		—		—		—		—
Total non-current liabilities		24,304		72,326		1,012		1,625		9		703
Chilean peso		6,297		68,198		77		71		9		5
Argentine peso		—		—		935		—		—		698
Brazilian real		1,681		—		—		1,401		—		—
Other currency		16,326		4,128		—		153		—		—

F-1-108

General summary of foreign currency:	As of September 30, 2011			As of December 31, 2010
	ThUS$			ThUS$
Total assets		450,120			678,977
Chilean peso		152,397			423,496
Euro		15,606			16,273
Argentine peso		73,237			34,509
Brazilian real		57,734			49,650
Mexican peso		16,626			17,477
Australian dollar		7,740			12,456
Other currency		126,780			125,116
Total liabilities		385,187			528,921
Chilean peso		111,371			288,993
Euro		10,143			9,452
Argentine peso		31,131			49,079
Brazilian real		41,118			27,069
Other currency		191,424			154,328
Net position		64,933			150,056
Chilean peso		41,026			134,503
Euro		5,463			6,821
Argentine peso		42,106			(14,570	)
Brazilian real		16,616			22,581
Mexican peso		16,626			17,477
Australian dollar		7,740			12,456
Other currency		(64,644	)		(29,212	)

F-1-109

b) Exchange differences

Exchange rate differences recognized in income, other than those relating to financial instruments at fair value through profit and loss, accumulated at September 30, 2011 and 2010 generated a gain of ThUS$ 6,184 and ThUS$ 6,731, respectively. In the third quarter of 2011 and 2010 a charge of ThUS$ 1,927 and a gain of ThUS$ 9,117 were represented, respectively.

Exchange rate differences shown in equity as translation reserves for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 represented a charge of ThUS$ 9,507 and ThUS$ 150, respectively. In the third quarter of 2011 and 2010 a charge of ThUS$ 610 and a gain of ThUS$ 2,619 were represented, respectively.

The following shows the current exchange rates for the US dollar at the end of each period:

	As of September 30, 2011		As of December 31, 2010
Chilean peso		521.76		468.01
Argentine peso		4.20		3.97
Brazilian real		1.88		1.66
Peruvian Sol		2.77		2.81
Australian dollar		1.03		0.99
Strong Bolivar		4.30		4.30
Boliviano		6.87		6.94
Uruguayan peso		19.75		19.80
Mexican peso		13.88		12.38
Colombian peso		1,930.50		1,905.10
New Zealand dollar		1.31		1.30
Euro		0.74		0.75

F-1-110

NOTE 32 - EARNINGS PER SHARE

	For the nine months ended September 30,				For the three months ended September 30,
Basic earnings	2011		2010		2011		2010
Earnings attributable to controlling company’s equity holders (ThUS$)		207,697		255,143		94,513		106,214
Weighted average number of shares, basic		339,272,376		338,790,909		339,342,209		338,790,909
Basic earnings per share (US$)		0.61218		0.75310		0.27852		0.31351

	For the nine months ended September 30,				For the three months ended September 30,
Diluted earnings	2011		2010		2011		2010
Earnings attributable to controlling company’s equity holders (ThUS$)		207,697		255,143		94,513		106,214
Weighted average number of shares, basic		339,272,376		338,790,909		339,342,209		338,790,909
Adjustment diluted weighted average shares Stock options		664,964		780,688		606,621		900,772
Weighted average number of shares, diluted		339,937,340		339,571,597		339,948,830		339,691,681
Diluted earnings per share (US$)		0.61099		0.75137		0.27802		0.31268

F-1-111

NOTE 33 - CONTINGENCIES

a) Lawsuits

a1) Actions brought by Lan Airlines S.A. and Subsidiaries.

Company	Court	Case No.	Origin	Stage and level of proceeding	Amounts involved
					ThUS$
Atlantic Aviation Investments LLC (AAI)	Supreme Court of the State of New York County of New York	07-6022920	Atlantic Aviation Investments LLC., an indirect subsidiary of Lan Airlines S.A. constituted under the laws of the state of Delaware, sued Varig Logística S.A. (“Variglog”) for the non-payment of four loans under loan agreements governed by the law of New York. These agreements provide for the acceleration of the loans in the event of sale of the original debtor, VRG Linhas Aéreas S.A.	Stage of execution in Switzerland of judgment condemning Variglog to repay the principal, interest and costs in favor of AAI. An embargo is held over the bank account of Variglog in Switzerland by AAI. Variglog is in the process of judicial recovery in Brazil and requested on Switzerland to recognize the judgment that declared the state of judicial recovery.		17,100 plus interest and costs
Atlantic Aviation Investments LLC	Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York	602286-09	Atlantic Aviation Investments LLC. sued Matlin Patterson Global Advisers LLC, Matlin Patterson Global Opportunities Partners II LP, Matlin Patterson Global Opportunities Partners (Cayman) II LP and Volo Logistics LLC (a) as representative for Variglog, for failure to pay the four loans indicated in the previous note; and (b) for a default on their obligations of guarantors and other obligations under the Memorandum of Understanding signed by the parties on September 29, 2006.	The court dismissed in part and upheld in part the motion to dismiss counterclaims brought by defendants in the case. Both parties appealed this decision. AAI filed a request for summary Judgement (short trial) that the court ruled favorably. The defendants appealed from this decision that was granted suspensive effect.		17,100 plus interest costs and damages

F-1-112

Company	Court	Case No.	Origin	Stage and level of proceeding	Amounts involved
					ThUS$
Aerolane, Líneas Aéreas Nacionales del Ecuador S.A.	Tax Court of Guayaquil	6319-4064-05	Against the regional director of the Guayaquil Internal Revenue Service for overpayment of VAT.	Favorable sentence at first intance, appeal pending against them.		4,210
Lan Airlines S.A.	Tax Tribunal of Quito	23493-A	Against the regional director of the Quito Internal Revenue Service for overpayment of VAT.	Requested sentence.		3,958
Lan Perú S.A.	Administrative Tribunal of Perú	2011	Lan Peru is suing L.A.P. for wrong amounts charged by the use of hoses at the airport in Lima. These amounts are intended to supplement what has already been obtained in a ruling that ordered Ositran LAP wrong amounts charged back.	First intances.		740
Aerotransportes Mas de Carga S.A. de C.V.	Federal Court of Fiscal and Administrative Justice	24611/08	Judgement of invalidity against the tax authority’s refusal to restore a balance in favor of VAT.	At the stage of offer of proof.		1,000

F-1-113

Company	Court	Case No.	Origin	Stage and level of proceeding	Amounts involved
					ThUS$
Aerolane, Líneas Aéreas Nacionales del Ecuador S.A.	Distric Tax Court No. 2 (Guayaquil)	09504-2010- 0114	Against the regional director of the Guayaquil Internal Revenue Service to determine tax credit decreased for the year 2006.	Test	4,565
Aerolane, Líneas Aéreas Nacionales del Ecuador S.A.	Distric Tax Court No. 2 (Guayaquil)	09503-2010- 0172	Against the regional director of the Guayaquil Internal Revenue Service for non-payment of advance income tax, 2010.	Calling for evidence	696
Aerolane, Líneas Aéreas Nacionales del Ecuador S.A.	Distric Tax Court No. 2 (Guayaquil)	6886-4499- 06	Against the regional director of the Guayaquil Internal Revenue Service for rectification of tax return for 2003.	Sentence pending.	Undetermined
Aerovías de Integración Regional S.A. AIRES S.A.	Section One, Subsection A, the Administrative Tribunal of Cundinamarca		AEROVIAS DE INTEGRACION REGIONAL S.A AIRES S.A. seeks that Act 043 Session of October 20, 2008 of Grupo Evaluador de Proyectos Aerocomerciales GEPA be declared invalid. This relates to the decision of the Director of the UAEAC and Enrique Olaya Herrera airport in Medellin to order the suspension of operations of the company to and from that airport.	On June 17, 2010 a decree was issued by which evidence was presented, the status of which was notified on June 22 of that year. On March 8, 2011 the preliminary stages were completed. On July 6, 2011 per state order, Aerocivil was ordered to pay the fees of the expert witness. An appeal was registered against this judgement on July 22.	US$ 2,032,624. The estimated amount of damages that were caused to AIRES SA as a result of the suspension of operations at the Enrique Olaya Herrera airport

F-1-114

a2) Lawsuits against Lan Airlines S.A. and Subsidiaries

Company	Court	Cause No.	Origin	Stage and level of proceeding	Amounts involved
					ThUS$
Aerolinhas Brasileiras S.A.	Secretary of Finance of State of Río de Janeiro	2003	The administrative authority of Río de Janeiro, Brazil, notified breach action or fine for alleged non-payment of ICMS (VAT) on import of Boeing-767 aircraft registered No. PR-ABB.	Pending resolution of the review group to annul the fine.	3,000
Lan Cargo S.A.	Civil Court of Asunción, Paraguay	78-362	Request of indemnification for damages brought by the prior general agent in Paraguay.	Pending appeal of the decision to reject one of the exceptions to lack of overt action, made by lawyers for the defendant.	437
Lan Airlines S.A. y Lan Cargo S.A.	European commission	—	Investigation of possible breaches of free competition of cargo airlines, especially the fuel surcharge.	On 14 April 2008, the Company answered the European Commission’s notification.	11,038
			On December 26, 2007, the Director General for Competition of the European Commission notified Lan Cargo S.A.and Lan Airlines S.A. of the instruction of a process against twenty-five cargo airlines, including Lan Cargo S.A., for alleged breaches of free competition in the European air cargo market, especially the intended fixing of a surcharge for fuel and cargo. Dated November 09, 2010 the Direction General for Competition of the European Commission notified Lan Cargo S.A. and Lan Airlines S.A. the imposition of fines in the amount of ThUS$ 11,038. This fine is being appealed by Lan Cargo SA and Lan Airlines S.A. We can not predict the outcome of the appeal process.	The appeal was presented on January 24, 2011.

F-1-115

Company	Court	Case No.	Origin	Stage and level of proceeding	Amounts involved
					ThUS$
Lan Airlines S.A. and Lan Cargo S.A.	Competition Bureau Canada	—	Investigation for possible infractions of competition from airlines cargo flights, especially fuel surcharges.	Investigation pending.	Undetermined
Lan Cargo S.A. and Lan Airlines S.A.	Canada-Superior Court of Quebec, Supreme Court of British Columbia, Superior Court of Ontario	—	For class actions, as a result of the investigation for possible breaches of competition from airlines cargo flights, especially fuel surcharges. They have filed three lawsuits in Canada (Quebec, British Columbia and Ontario).	Case is in the process of discovery and class certification tests.	Undetermined
Lan Cargo S.A. and Lan Airlines S.A.	In the High Court of Justice Chancery Division (England) and Directie Juridische Zaken Afdeling Ceveil Recht (Netherlands).	—	Lawsuit filed against European Airlines by users of freight services in private prosecutions as a consequence of the investigation into alleged breaches of free competition of cargo airlines, especially fuel surcharges. Lan Airlines S.A. and Lan Cargo S.A. have been third-party defendants in such prosecutions in England and the Netherlands.	Case is in the process of discovery tests.	Undetermined
Lan Logistics, Corp.	Federal Court, Florida, U.S.A.	—	In mid June 2008 a demand was presented for purchase option right for sale of LanBox.	Failed against Lanlogistics, Corp. for $ 5 million plus interest, which is appealing to the court of appeals.	Undetermined

F-1-116

Company	Court	Case No.	Origin	Stage and level of proceeding	Amounts involved
					ThUS$
Aerolinhas Brasileiras S.A.	Conselho Administrativo de Defesa Econômica, Brasil	—	Investigation of alleged breaches of free competition of cargo airlines, especially fuel surcharges.	Investigation pending. CADE and Federal Attorney not yet issued final decisions.		Undetermined
Lan Airlines S.A. “Brazil”	Instituto de Defesa do Consumidor de Sao Paulo	—	The Department of Consumer Protection and Defense (“PROCON”) has applied a fine to Lan Airlines S.A. in the amount of R$ 1,688,240 equivalent to approximately ThUS$ 896. This penalty relates to the cancellation of flights to Chile as a product of the 2010 earthquake, holding that Lan Airlines S.A. did not act in accordance with the rules applicable to the facilities and offered no compensation to passengers who could not travel as a result of this extraordinary circumstance.	Fine imposed by the consumer entity Sao Paulo.		896
Lan Perú S.A.	Administrative Tribunal of Peru	2011	LAP (Lima Airport concession) is questioning before an administrative tribunal’s decision to the administrative authority Ositran, which in due course LAP stated that it had to give certain amounts uncollected by Lan Peru for the use of hoses in the Lima Airport.	First instance.		2,109
Lan Cargo S.A	Tribunal of Arbitration, Frankfurt/ Germany		Aerohandling Airport Assistance GmbH (Handling company in Frankfurt/ Airport) is claiming additional payment for Lan Cargo S.A. services offered over the years 2007 to 2010.	Single instance.		820

Considering the stage of process for each of the cases mentioned above and/or the improbable event of obtaining an adverse sentence, as of September 30, 2011 the Company has estimated that it is not necessary to make a provision for any case, with the exception of the significant matter relating to the European Commission which was reported to the SVS. A provision of US$ 11 million has been recorded for the decision issued by the European Commission on November 9, 2010.

On May 6 2011, the Directors of Lan Cargo S.A. and Aerolinhas Brasileiras S.A. approved a judicial agreement with the defenders of the civil class action case that was in process before the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York. From the agreement, Lan Cargo S.A. and Aerolinhas Brasileiras S.A. committed to pay the amount of US$ 59.7 million and US$ 6.3 million, respectively, payments that were already made as of September 30, 2011. This agreement terminates the companies’ obligations with regards to all plaintiffs who will not choose to file a suit in an individual capacity against the companies. The terms of the judgment have not yet been set for the plaintiffs who are considering opting for a separate suit.

F-1-117

NOTE 34 - COMMITMENTS

(a) Loan covenants

With respect to various loans signed by the Company for the financing of Boeing 767 aircraft, which carry the guarantee of the United States Export–Import Bank, limits have been set on some of the parent company’s financial indicators on a consolidated basis. Moreover, and related to these same contracts, restrictions are also in place on the Company’s management in terms of its ownership and disposal of assets.

Additionally, with respect to various loans signed by its subsidiary Lan Cargo S.A. for the financing of Boeing 767 aircraft, which carry the guarantee of the United States Export–Import Bank, restrictions have been established to the Company’s management and its subsidiary Lan Cargo S.A. in terms of shareholder composition and disposal of assets.

Regarding the various contracts of the Company for the financing of Airbus A320 aircraft, which are guaranteed by the European Export Credit Agencies, limits have been established on some of the Company’s financial indicators. Moreover, and related to these same contracts, restrictions are also in place on the Company’s management in terms of its ownership and disposal of assets.

In connection with the financing of spare engines for its fleet of Boeing 767 and 777, which are guaranteed by the Export - Import Bank of the United States, restrictions have been placed on the shareholding of its guarantors and their legal successor in case of merger.

In relation to credit agreements entered into by the Company, for the present period local banks have set limits to some financial indicators of the parent company on a consolidated basis.

At September 30, 2011, the Company is in compliance with these covenants.

F-1-118

(b) Commitments under operating leases as lessee

Details of the main operating leases are as follows:

Lessor	Aircraft	As of September 30, 2011		As of December 31, 2010
Delaware Trust Company, National Association (CRAFT)	Bombardier Dhc8-200		9		9
International Lease Finance Corp. (ILFC)	Boeing 767		1		8
KN Operating Limited (NAC)	Bombardier Dhc8-400		4		4
Orix Aviation Systems Limited	Airbus A320		2		2
Pembroke B737-7006 Leasing Limited	Boeing 737		2		2
International Lease Finance Corp. (ILFC)	Boeing 737		2		2
Sunflower Aircraft Leasing Limited - AerCap	Airbus A320		2		2
Celestial Aviation Trading 35 Ltd. (GECAS)	Boeing 767		1		1
MSN 167 Leasing Limited	Airbus A340		1		1
Celestial Aviation Trading 16 Ltd. GECAS (WFBN)	Boeing 767		1		1
CIT Aerospace International	Boeing 767		1		1
Celestial Aviation Trading 39 Ltd. GECAS (WFBN)	Boeing 777		1		1
Celestial Aviation Trading 23 Ltd. GECAS (WFBN)	Boeing 777		1		1
Celestial Aviation Trading 47 Ltd. GECAS (WFBN)	Boeing 767		1		1
Celestial Aviation Trading 51 Ltd. GECAS (WFBN)	Boeing 767		1		1
Celestial Aviation Trading 48 Ltd. GECAS (WFBN)	Boeing 767		1		—
AerCap (WFBN)	Airbus A320		—		1
BOC Aviation Pte. Ltd.	Airbus A320		1		—
MSN 32415, LLC - AWAS	Boeing 737		1		1
JB 30244, Inc. - AWAS	Boeing 737		1		1
NorthStar AvLease Ltd.	Bombardier Dhc8-200		1		1
JB 30249, Inc. - AWAS	Boeing 737		1		1
TIC Trust (AVMAX)	Bombardier Dhc 8-200		—		1
ACS Aircraft Finance Bermuda Ltd. - Aircastle (WFBN)	Boeing 737		1		1
MCAP Europe Limited - Mitsubishi (WTC)	Boeing 737		1		1
Avolon Aerospace AOE 6 Limited	Airbus A320		1		—
AWAS 4839 Trust	Airbus A320		1		—
Avolon Aerospace AOE 19 Limited	Airbus A320		1		—
Avolon Aerospace AOE 20 Limited	Airbus A320		1		—
Aircraft 76B-27613 Inc. (ILFC)	Boeing 767		1		—
Aircraft 76B-26327 Inc. (ILFC)	Boeing 767		1		—
Aircraft 76B-27597 Inc. (ILFC)	Boeing 767		1		—
Aircraft 76B-26261 Inc. (ILFC)	Boeing 767		1		—
Aircraft 76B-28206 Inc. (ILFC)	Boeing 767		1		—
Aircraft 76B-26329 Inc. (ILFC)	Boeing 767		1		—
Aircraft 76B-27615 Inc. (ILFC)	Boeing 767		1		—
Total			49		45

The rentals are shown in results for the period as they are incurred.

F-1-119

The minimum future lease payments not yet payable are the following:

	As of September 30, 2011		As of December 31, 2010
	ThUS$		ThUS$
Up to a year		171,672		151,781
More than one year and up to five years		467,339		440,632
More than five years		110,154		107,593
Total		749,165		700,006

The minimum lease payments charged to income are the following:

	For the periods ended September 30,
	2011		2010
	ThUS$		ThUS$
Minimum operating lease payments (*)		125,065		67,598
Total		125,065		67,598

In September 2010, the Company added one Airbus A320-200 aircraft for a period of eight months, the latter finally returned in May 2011. Additionally, in November and December 2010, the Company added two Boeing 767-300F aircraft, with terms of contract for seven and six years respectively.

In January 2011 the Company added to the fleet three aircraft, a Boeing 767-300F with a contract term of five years, one Airbus A320-200 for periods of seven years and one Airbus A319-100 for a period of four months which was returned in May 2011. In July 2011 the Company added two Airbus A320-200 aircrafts for a period of eight years, while in August and September 2011, the Company received an Airbus A320-200 aircraft for a period of eight years. Moreover, in September 2011 a Bombardier Dash 8-200 aircraft was returned due to termination of the lease term.

(*) At September 30, 2011, includes an amount of ThUS$ 34,111 as a result of the incorporation of AIRES S.A. as a subsidiary from December 2010.

The operating lease agreements signed by the Company and its subsidiaries state that maintenance of the aircraft should be done according to the manufacturer’s technical instructions and within the margins agreed in the leasing agreements, a cost that must be assumed by the lessee. The lessee should also contract insurance for each aircraft to cover associated risks and the amounts of these assets. Regarding rental payments, these are unrestricted and may not be netted against other accounts receivable or payable between the lessor and lessee.

F-1-120

(c) Other commitments

At September 30, 2011 the Company has existing letters of credit, guarantee ballots and guarantee insurance policies as follows:

			Value		Release
Creditor Guarantee	Debtor	Type	ThUS$		date
Deutsche Bank A.G.	Lan Airlines S.A.	Two letters of credit		20,000	31/01/2012
The Royal Bank of Scotland plc	Lan Airlines S.A	Two letters of credit		18,000	08/01/2012
European Commission	Lan Airlines S.A	One letter of credit		11,343	18/02/2012
Dirección General de Aviación Civil de Chile	Lan Airlines S.A.	Fifty-six guarantee ballots		6,245	31/10/2011
Washington International Insurance	Lan Airlines S.A.	Seven letters of credit		3,040	10/12/2011
Dirección Seccional de Aduanas de Bogota	Línea Aérea Carguera de Colombia S.A.	Two guarantee insurance policies		2,702	07/04/2014
Metropolitan Dade County	Lan Airlines S.A.	Five letters of credit		1,675	31/05/2012

F-1-121

NOTE 35 – TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES

a) Transactions with related parties for the period ended September 30, 2011

Tax No.	Related parties	Relationship	Country of origin	Other information on related party	Transaction	Currency		Amount of transactions
								ThUS$
96.810.370-9	Inversiones Costa	Controlling	Chile	Investments	Property rental granted		CLP		52
	Verde Ltda. y CPA	shareholder			Passenger services provided		CLP		12
96.847.880-K	Lufthansa Lan Technical	Associate	Chile	Training center	Building rental granted		CLP		12
	Training S.A.				Assignment of debt granted		CLP		12
					Other prepayments received		CLP		(268	)
					Training received		CLP		(104	)
					Other prepayments received		US$		(82	)
					Training received		US$		(227	)
78.591.370-1	Bethia S.A. y Filiales (1)	Other related	Chile	Investments	Cession of rights		CLP		4,461
		parties			Property rental granted		CLP		187
					Professional advice granted		CLP		108
					Transport services provided		CLP		470
					Other prepayments received		CLP		(212	)
					Sale of subsidiary		US$		53,386
87.752.000-5	Granja Marina Tornagaleones S.A.	Other related parties	Chile	Fish farming	Passenger services provided		CLP		150
Foreign	Inversora Aeronáutica Argentina	Other related parties	Argentina	Investments	Building rental received		US$		(310	)

(1) On April 06, 2011 Lan Cargo S.A. e Inversiones Lan S.A., subsidiaries of Lan Airlines S.A. as sellers, and Servicios de Transporte Limitada and Inversiones Betmin SpA, subsidiaries of Bethia S.A. company, as purchasers, entered into a contract of sale compared to 100% the social capital of societies Blue Express Intl Ltda. and Blue Express S.A. The sale value of Blue Express Intl. Ltda and subsidiary was for ThUS $ 53,386.

F-1-122

b) Transactions with related parties for the period ended December 31, 2010

Tax No.	Related parties	Relationship	Country of origin	Other information on related party	Transaction	Currency		Amount of transactions
								ThUS$
96.810.370-9	Inversiones Costa Verde Ltda. y CPA	Controlling shareholder	Chile	Investments	Property rental granted Passenger services provided		CLP CLP		39 7
96.847.880-K	Lufthansa Lan Technical	Associate	Chile	Training center	Building rental granted		CLP		13
	Training S.A.				Assignment of debt granted		CLP		13
					Other prepayments received		CLP		(328	)
					Other prepayments received		US$		(25	)
					Training received		US$		(208	)
96.921.070-3	Austral Sociedad	Associate	Chile	Concessionaire	Aviation rates received		CLP		(35	)
	Concesionaria S.A.				Basic consumptions received		CLP		(8	)
					Aeronautical concession received		CLP		(153	)
					Dividend distribution		CLP		73
87.752.000-5	Granja Marina	Other related	Chile	Fish farming	Passenger services provided		CLP		39
	Tornagaleones S.A.	parties
96.669.520-K	Red de Televisión	Other related	Chile	Television	Passenger services provided		CLP		65
	Chilevisión S.A.	parties			Publicity services received		CLP		(100	)
96.894.180-1	Bancard Inversiones Ltda.	Other related parties	Chile	Professional advice	Professional advice received		CLP		(7	)
Foreign	Inversora Aeronáutica	Other related	Argentina	Investments	Building rental received		US$		(237	)
	Argentina	parties			Other services provided		US$		13

F-1-123

c) Compensation of key management

The Company has defined for these purposes that key management personnel are the executives who define the Company’s policies and major guidelines and who directly affect the results of the business, considering the levels of vice-presidents, chief executives and directors.

	For the nine months ended				For the three months ended
	September 30,				September 30,
	2011		2010		2011		2010
	ThUS$		ThUS$		ThUS$		ThUS$
Remuneration		7,061		5,456		2,532		1,980
Management fees		141		104		47		44
Corrections of value and non-monetary benefits		587		258		393		90
Short-term benefits		4,861		4,134		7		715
Share-based payments		1,901		2,669		564		1,217
Total		14,551		12,621		3,543		4,046

F-1-124

NOTE 36 - SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS

The compensation plans implemented through the granting of options to subscribe and pay for shares, which have been granted since the last quarter of 2007, are shown in the consolidated statements of financial position in accordance with IFRS 2 “Share-based payments”, booking the effect of the fair value of the options granted as a charge to remuneration on a straight-line basis between the date of granting the options and the date on which these become vested.

During the last quarter of 2009, the original terms of the plan were amended regarding subscription and payment options. These modifications were carried out during the first quarter of 2010 and established a new term and exercise price. Escuchar

Leer fonéticamente

The original grant and subsequent amendments have been formalized through the signing of option contracts for the subscription of shares according to the proportions shown in the accrual schedule and which are related to the permanence of the executive on those dates for exercising the options:

Percentage	Period
30%	From October 29, 2010 until December 31, 2011
70%	From October 30, 2011 until December 31, 2011

These options have been valued and booked at their fair value on the grant date, determined using the “Black-Scholes-Merton” method.

All options expire on December 31, 2011.

	Number of share options
Stock options under a share-based payment agreement balance as of January 1, 2011		2,209,091
Stock options granted		—
Stock options annulled		—
Stock options exercised		(567,300	)
Stock options under a share-based payment agreement balance as of September 30, 2011		1,641,791

Entry data for valuation model of options used for stock options conceded during the period.

Weighted average share price	Exercise price		Expected volatility			Life of option		Dividends expected			Risk-free interest
US$ 17.3	US$	14.5		33.20	%		1.9 years		50	%		0.0348

F-1-125

NOTE 37 - THE ENVIRONMENT

In accordance with the General Environment Bases Law issued in Chile and its complementary regulations, there are no provisions that affect the operation of air transport services.

F-1-126

NOTE 38 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

The consolidated financial statements of Lan Airlines S.A. and Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2011 have been approved in extraordinary session of the Board *****, 2011, which was attended by the following directors:

1. Jorge Awad Mehech,

2. Darío Calderón González,

3. José Cox Donoso,

4. Juan José Cueto Plaza,

5. Juan José Cueto Sierra,

6. Ramón Eblen Kadis,

7. Bernardo Fontaine Talavera,

8. Carlos Alberto Heller Solari, and

9. Juan Gerardo Jofré Miranda.

Chilean Airline PAL abandons its rejection of the merger between LAN and TAM

As a result of analyzing the complaint lodged by LAN with the Supreme Court and confirming that the objections of LAN only partially affect the mitigation measures, PAL believes that the merger is in compliance with Chilean Law No211 and adequately maintains free competition.

LAN agreed to reimburse PAL for the costs incurred by PAL during the consultation process and its Supreme Court complaint and PAL agreed to retract all the objections lodged by it against the merger in both Chile and Brazil.

The approval of the CADE in Brazil is the next regulatory step in the forming of the LATAM group.

Except as mentioned above, subsequent to September 30, 2011 until the date of issuance of these financial statements, the Company has no knowledge of any other subsequent events that may significantly affect the balances or their interpretation.

F-1-127

NOTE 39 – BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

a) Aerovías de Integración Regional, AIRES S.A.

On November 26, 2010 Lan Pax Group S.A., a subsidiary of Lan Airlines S.A., acquired 98.942% of the Colombian company Aerovías de Integración Regional, AIRES S.A.

This acquisition was made through the purchase of 100% of the shares of the Panamanian corporations AKEMI Holdings S.A. and SAIPAN Holding S.A., which owned the aforementioned percentage of AIRES S.A. The purchase price was ThUS$ 12,000.

Aerovías de Integración Regional, AIRES S.A., founded in 1980, at the date of acquisition is the second largest operator within the Colombian domestic market with a market share of 22%. AIRES S.A. offers regular service to 27 domestic destinations within Colombia as well as 3 international destinations. Synergies are expected between the combination of AIRES S.A. in the Colombian market and efficiency of the business model of LAN Airlines S.A. Additionally, better performance is expected by the business of Lan Airlines S.A. (passengers and cargo) through an increase in coverage in Latin America.

The Company has measured the non-controlling interest in AIRES S.A. using the proportionate share of the non-controlling interest in net identifiable assets acquired.

The business combination is recognized in the statement of financial position of Lan Airlines S.A. and Subsidiaries as goodwill of ThUS$ 94,224.

Summary statement of financial position at acquisition date:

	ThUS$				ThUS$
Current assets		27,315		Current liabilities		125,193
Non-current assets		31,652		Non-current liabilities		20,327
				Equity		(86,553	)
Total assets		58,967		Total liabilities		58,967
Controlling interest		(82,224	)

Goodwill determination

	ThUS$
Controlling interest		82,224
Purchase price		12,000
Goodwill		94,224

In accordance with IFRS 3, the determined value of goodwill is provisional.

F-1-128

b) AEROASIS S.A.

Dated February 15, 2011, Lan Pax Group S.A. subsidiary of Lan Airlines S.A. acquired 100% of Colombian society AEROASIS S.A. The purchase price was ThUS$ 3,541.

AEROASIS S.A. is a corporation incorporated under the laws of the Republic of Colombia through Public Deed No. 1206 dated May 02, 2006.

The business combination is recognized in the statement of financial position of Lan Airlines S.A. and Subsidiaries as goodwill of ThUS$ 6,736.

Summary statement of financial position at acquisition date:

	ThUS$				ThUS$
Current assets		1,802		Current liabilities		8,007
Non-current assets		3,010		Non-current liabilities		—
				Equity		(3,195	)
Total assets		4,812		Total liabilities & equity		4,812
Controlling interest		(3,195	)

Goodwill determination:

	ThUS$
Controlling interest		3,195
Purchase price		3,541
Goodwill		6,736

In accordance with IFRS 3, the determined value of goodwill is provisional.

F-1-129

TAM S.A.

Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Information

At September 30, 2011

F-2-1

TAM S.A.

Condensed consolidated balance sheet

(In thousands of Reais)

	Note	September 30, 2011		December 31, 2010			Note	September 30, 2011			December 31, 2010
		(Unaudited)						(Unaudited)
Assets						Liabilities
Current						Current
Cash and cash equivalents	7		515,042		1,012,220	Accounts payable			486,773			522,364
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss	5.2		1,388,991		1,407,698	Financial liabilities	14		1,865,484			1,572,093
Trade accounts receivable	8		1,967,392		1,556,781	Salaries and social charges			514,986			466,831
Inventories			219,776		198,760	Deferred income	15		1,650,617			1,801,181
Taxes recoverable	9		605,372		57,557	Taxes, charges and contributions			424,224			308,189
Income tax and social contribution recoverable					18,424	Income tax and social contribution payable			4,710			14,339
Prepaid expenses			124,507		162,788	Interest on own capital and dividends			864			152,293
Derivative financial instruments	10		27,437		9,895	Derivative financial instruments	10		86,548			20,574
Other receivables			85,879		81,234	Other current liabilities	17		162,740			135,658
			4,934,396		4,505,357				5,196,946			4,993,522
Non-current						Non-current
Restricted cash			61,060		98,305	Financial liabilities	14		7,119,476			5,786,848
Financial assets – Bank deposits	11		160,572		50,280	Derivative financial instruments	10		79,485			15,286
Deposits in guarantee			55,134		51,778	Deferred income	15		44,492			66,420
Deferred income tax and social contribution	19		34,270			Provisions	18		246,531			204,271
Prepaid aircraft maintenance			543,479		410,306	Refinanced taxes payable under Fiscal Recovery Program	16		425,600			416,675
Other non-current assets			26,115		20,595	Deferred income tax and social contribution	19					149,440
Derivative financial instruments	10		6,699		6,568	Other non-current liabilities	17		407,357			237,472
Property, plant and equipment	12		9,123,016		8,711,850
Intangible assets	13		605,677		642,286				8,322,941			6,876,412
			10,616,022		9,991,968	Total liabilities			13,519,887			11,869,934
						Equity
						Share capital	20		819,892			819,892
						Other reserves	21		1,568,837			1,602,021
						Accumulated losses			(429,459	)
									1,959,270			2,421,913
						Non-controlling interest			71,261			205,478
						Total equity			2,030,531			2,627,391
Total assets			15,550,418		14,497,325	Total liabilities and equity			15,550,418			14,497,325

The accompanying notes are an integral part of this condensed consolidated interim financial information.

F-2-2

TAM S.A.

Condensed consolidated Statement of operations

Three and nine months periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 (Unaudited)

(In thousand of Reais)

		Quarter ended						Nine months ended
	Note	September 30, 2011			September 30, 2010			September 30, 2011			September 30, 2010
					(Adjusted(*))						(Adjusted(*))
Revenue	22		3,319,451			2,938,800			9,415,191			8,154,092
Operating expenses	23		(2,766,116	)		(2,258,209	)		(8,736,061	)		(7,395,288	)
Operating profit before movements in fair value of fuel derivatives			553,335			680,591			679,130			758,804
Movements in fair value of fuel derivatives			(93,350	)		12,735			(50,434	)		(33,852	)
Operating profit			459,985			693,326			628,696			724,952
Finance income	25		554,654			652,185			1,607,841			1,521,569
Finance costs	25		(1,823,754	)		(207,386	)		(2,619,797	)		(1,414,801	)
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedge	25		(19,347	)					(19,347	)
Profit / (loss) before income tax and social contribution			(828,462	)		1,138,125			(402,607	)		831,720
Income tax and social contribution	19 (a)		222,306			(392,664	)		26,310			(324,495	)
Profit / (loss) for the period			(606,156	)		745,461			(376,297	)		507,225
Attributable to
Equity shareholders of TAM S.A.			(619,738	)		733,491			(430,566	)		487,344
Non-controlling interest			13,582			11,970			54,269			19,881
Earnings per share (common and preferred) – in R$
Basic	26		(3.97	)		4.88			(2.76	)		3.24
Diluted	26		(3.97	)		4.87			(2.76	)		3.24

The accompanying notes are an integral part of this condensed consolidated interim financial information.

(*) See Note 3.

F-2-3

TAM S.A.

Condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income/ (loss) (unaudited)

Three and nine months periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010

(In thousand of Reais)

	Quarter ended						Nine months ended
	September 30, 2011			September 30, 2010			September 30, 2011			September 30, 2010
				(Adjusted (*))						(Adjusted (*))
Profit / (loss) for the period		(606,156	)		745,461			(376,297	)		507,225
Other comprehensive income / (loss)
Currency translation gains / (losses) on foreign operations, net of tax		1,308			(1,369	)		2,843			(2	)
Cash flow hedge, net of tax		(27,230	)					(27,230	)
Other comprehensive losses for the period		(25,922	)		(1,369	)		(24,387	)		(2	)
Total comprehensive income / (losses) for the period		(632,078	)		744,092			(400,684	)		507,223
Attributable to
Equity shareholders of TAM S.A.		(638,421	)		732,122			(447,791	)		487,342
Non-controlling interest		6,343			11,970			47,107			19,881

The accompanying notes are an integral part of this condensed consolidated interim financial information.

(*) See Note 3.

F-2-4

TAM S.A.

Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity (unaudited)

Periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010

(In thousand of Reais)

	Attributable to equity shareholders of TAM
	Share capital		Revaluation reserve			Other reserves			Retained earnings/ (Accumulated deficit)			Total			Non-controlling interest			Total
At January 1, 2010 - As originally presented		675,497		116,504			131,582			(428,577	)		495,006			3,408			498,414
Changes of accounting practices – Note 3				(116,504	)		483,549			428,577			795,622						795,622
At January 1, 2010 - Adjusted		675,497					615,131						1,290,628			3,408			1,294,036
Profit for the period										487,344			487,344			19,881			507,225
Other comprehensive income
Foreign exchange gain on foreign operations, net of tax										(2	)		(2	)					(2	)
Total comprehensive income										487,342			487,342			19,881			507,223
Transactions with owners
Advance for future capital increase							144,407						144,407						144,407
Realization of deemed cost							(8,954	)		8,954
Dividends and interest on own capital to non-controlling interest of Multiplus S.A. and Mercosur																(9,078	)		(9,078	)
Stock option plan							11,588						11,588						11,588
Treasury shares							5,062			(1,909	)		3,153						3,153
Transfer to non-controlling shareholders:
Effect on equity of the issuance and sale of new shares of Multiplus S.A.							489,115						489,115			179,947			669,062
Total transactions with owners							641,218			7,045			648,263			170,869			819,132
At September 30, 2010		675,497					1,256,349			494,387			2,426,233			194,158			2,620,391

The accompanying notes are an integral part of this condensed consolidated interim financial information.

F-2-5

TAM S.A.

Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity (unaudited)

Periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010

(In thousand of Reais)

	Attributable to equity shareholders of TAM
	Share capital		Other reserves (Note 21)			Retained earnings/ (Accumulated deficit)			Total			Non-controlling interest			Total
At January 1, 2011		819,892		1,602,021						2,421,913			205,478			2,627,391
Loss for the period							(430,566	)		(430,566	)		54,269			(376,297	)
Other comprehensive income / (loss)
Foreign exchange loss on foreign operations, net of tax				2,699						2,699			144			2,843
Cash flow hedge, net of tax				(19,924	)					(19,924	)		(7,306	)		(27,230	)
Total comprehensive income / (loss)				(17,225	)		(430,566	)		(447,791	)		47,107			(400,684	)
Transactions with owners
Capital reduction of Multiplus - Cash paid to non-controlling interests													(160,984	)		(160,984	)
Realization of deemed cost				(1,107	)		1,107
Dividends by TAM				(30,277	)					(30,277	)					(30,277	)
Dividends of Multiplus paid to non-controlling interests													(22,023	)		(22,023	)
Dividends of Mercosur paid to non-controlling interests													(315	)		(315	)
Stock option plan				12,201						12,201			1,998			14,199
Sale of treasury shares				3,224						3,224						3,224
Total transactions with owners				(15,959	)		1,107			(14,852	)		(181,324	)		(196,176	)
At September 30, 2011		819,892		1,568,837			(429,459	)		1,959,270			71,261			2,030,531

The accompanying notes are an integral part of this condensed consolidated interim financial information.

F-2-6

TAM S.A.

Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows – indirect method (Unaudited)

Nine months periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010

(In thousand of Reais)

		Nine months ended
	Note	September 30, 2011			September 30, 2010
Cash flows generated from operating activities	27		447,914			668,927
Taxes paid			(87,691	)		(26,719	)
Interest paid			(270,030	)		(232,397	)
Net cash generated by operating activities			90,193			409,811
Cash flows from investing activities
Capital reduction of Multiplus – Cash paid to non-controlling interests			(160,984	)
Investment in restricted cash			37,245			(29,781	)
Cash paid on acquisition of Pantanal, net of cash acquired						(9,044	)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment (PPE)			2,704			23,322
Purchases of property, plant and equipment			(85,705	)		(99,626	)
Purchases of intangible assets			(48,962	)		(96,009	)
Purchases of assets of TAM Milor including TAM Brands						(98,434	)
Deposits in guarantee
Reimbursements			8,119			18,438
Deposits made			(6,721	)		(9,222	)
Pre delivery payment
Reimbursements			109,047			112,493
Payments			(354,450	)		(132,296	)
Net cash used in investing activities			(499,707	)		(320,159	)
Cash flow from financing activities
Sale of treasury shares			3,224			2,357
Net cash received in a public offering of shares of Multiplus						657,048
Cash proceeds from issuance of shares in connection with acquisition of assets of TAM Milor						72,963
Dividends paid – TAM S.A.	20(e)		(181,460	)		(233,325	)
Dividends and interest on capital paid to non-controlling shareholders of Multiplus			(22,351	)		(7,790	)
Dividends paid to non-controlling shareholders of Mercosur			(315	)		(1,288	)
Short and long-term borrowings
Issuance			101,429
Payments			(94,558	)		(144,055	)
Debentures
Payments			(166,667	)		(166,667	)
Senior notes
Issuance			776,511
Capital element of finance leases			(503,477	)		(393,680	)
Net cash used in financing activities			(87,664	)		(214,437	)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents			(497,178	)		(124,785	)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period			1,012,220			1,075,172
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period			515,042			950,387
Supplementary information on cash flows:
Non cash investing and financing activities
Acquisition of aircraft under finance leases			467,426			804,615
Acquisition of assets of TAM Milor through issuance of shares						71,444
Acquisition of other PPE under financial leases			93,826
Financing obtained for direct payment to suppliers			93,884

The accompanying notes are an integral part of this condensed consolidated interim financial information.

F-2-7

TAM S.A.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial information - Unaudited

(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)

1. General information

TAM S.A (“TAM” or the “Company”) was incorporated on May 12, 1997, to invest in companies which carry out air transportation activities. The Company wholly owns TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A. (“TLA”), a company that operates in the transportation of passengers and cargo in Brazil and on international routes, and also owns 94.98% of Transportes Aéreos del Mercosur S.A. (TAM Airlines or Mercosur), an airline headquartered in Asunción, Paraguay, which operates in Paraguay, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Uruguay and Bolivia. TAM is incorporated and domiciled in Brazil and its registered office is in Av. Jurandir, 856, Lote 4, 1st floor, São Paulo, SP.

On July 15, 2005, the Company concluded a public offering of shares on the São Paulo Stock Exchange – BOVESPA. On March 10, 2006 the Company made an additional public offering – this time on the BM&F – Bolsa de Valores, Mercadorias e Futuros (BM&F Bovespa) and the New York Stock Exchange – NYSE (in the form of American Depositary Shares – ADS), which was concluded on April 6, 2006.

The Company, through its subsidiary TLA, controls the companies TAM Capital Inc, (TAM Capital), TAM Capital Inc, 2 (TAM Capital 2), TAM Financial Services 1 Limited (TAM Financial 1), TAM Financial Services 2 Limited (TAM Financial 2) and as from May 2011 also TAM Capital Inc, 3 (TAM Capital 3) and Financial Services 3 Limited (TAM Financial 3 – was established in August 2011) all headquartered in the Cayman Islands, whose main activities involve aircraft acquisition and financing and issuance of debt. Debt issued by these wholly-owned companies is wholly and unconditionally guaranteed by TAM. TLA also controls the company TAM Viagens e Turismo Ltda. (TAM Viagens), whose corporate purpose is to carry out the activities of a travel and tourism agency, under the name TAM Viagens.

The Company controls TP Participações Ltda. which on July 20, 2009, changed its name to TP Franchising Ltda. (TP Franchising) and modified its corporate purpose to the development of franchises.

In the Extraordinary General Meeting (AGE) held on October 28, 2009, it was approved the change of the name of Q.X.S.P.E. Empreendimentos e Participações S.A. to Multiplus S.A. (Multiplus). Multiplus’s main activity is the development and management of customer loyalty programs. A public offering of shares of this subsidiary was concluded on February 5, 2010.

Since March 15, 2010, the date on which its purchase was approved, the Company controls Pantanal Linhas Aéreas S.A. – “Pantanal”, which was the date ANAC – the National Agency of Civil Aviation approved the purchase. Pantanal is currently under bankruptcy protection.

On July 13, 2010, TLA acquired TAM Milor which was the holder of the brand “TAM” and other related brands (TAM Brands) which are used by the Company, by TLA and other related companies. On March 1, 2011, the Company legally merged its subsidiary TAM Milor into the Company.

On January 18, 2011, the Company published a significant event, informing that TAM and LAN Airlines S.A. had signed two agreements named Implementation Agreement and Exchange Offer Agreement, regulating the final terms and conditions for the association contemplated in the Memorandum of Understanding entered into on August 13, 2010. The agreements define the new structure that will be formed by the association of the two companies for formation of the Group LATAM Airlines S.A., as well as the form of corporate management that will coordinate this new structure. The operation agreed between the parties was approved by ANAC, Brazilian authority, and Tribunal de Defensa de la Libre Competencia (TDLC), Chile authority, on March 3, 2011 and September 21, 2011, respectively.

On March 29, 2011, the Company and TRIP Linhas Aéreas S/A. (“TRIP”) signed a Term Sheet, with no binding effect, in order to identify possible opportunities for strengthening and expanding their businesses through the development of a strategic alliance complementary to the existing Codeshare Agreement. Pursuant to the Term Sheet signed, if and when binding documents are executed, and after meeting conditions precedent that may be mutually agreed (including the approval by the applicable authorities), TAM may ultimately acquire a non-controlling interest in TRIP representing 31% of its total capital comprised by 25% of its voting capital and the remaining interest through non-voting preferred shares.

F-2-8

TAM S.A.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial information - Unaudited

(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)

On May 3, 2011, TLA incorporated TAM Capital 3 for the purpose of issuing US$ 500,000 8.375% senior guaranteed notes due 2021 as further described in Note 14.2, and TAM Financial 3, whose main activities are aircraft acquisition and financing.

This condensed consolidated interim financial information, of TAM and its subsidiaries was approved by the Board of Executive Officers on November 9, 2011.

2. Basis of preparation and significant accounting policies

The condensed consolidated interim financial information for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 – Interim financial reporting.

The accounting policies applied in the preparation of this condensed consolidated interim financial information are consistent with those of the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2010 and have been applied consistently, except that as described in Note 4 as from the quarter ended September 30, 2011 the Company applies cash flow hedge accounting with respect to certain transactions entered into by its subsidiary Multiplus. The consolidated interim financial information should be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2010, which have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).

2.1. Basis of consolidation and investments in subsidiaries

(a) Consolidated financial information

(i) Subsidiaries

The consolidated interim financial information includes the financial statements of TAM and its subsidiaries, including special purpose entities. Control is obtained when the Company has the power to govern the financial and operating policies, as a result of holding more than half of the voting rights. The existence and the effect of potential voting rights, currently exercisable or convertible, are taken into account to assess whether TAM controls another entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated as from the date when control is transferred to TAM and are no longer consolidated as from the date when such control ceases.

The results of subsidiaries acquired during the year are included in the consolidated statements of operations and of comprehensive income/loss as from the actual acquisition date. The comprehensive/loss income balance is attributable to the Company’s owners and to non-controlling interests, even if this results in a negative balance of these interests. When necessary, the financial statements of subsidiaries are adjusted to conform their accounting policies to those established by the Company. Intercompany transactions and balances and unrealized gains are eliminated. Unrealized losses are also eliminated, although they are considered as an indicator of impairment of the transferred asset.

(ii) Transactions and non-controlling interests

In the consolidated interim financial information, any changes in the Company’s interests in subsidiaries that do not result in loss of the Company’s control over subsidiaries are recorded as capital transactions. The account balances of the Company’s interests and non-controlling interests are adjusted to reflect changes in their interests in subsidiaries. The difference between the fair value of consideration paid or received is recorded directly in equity and attributed to the Company’s owners.

F-2-9

TAM S.A.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial information - Unaudited

(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)

When the Company ceases to have control, any retained interest in the entity is remeasured to its fair value, and any change in the carrying amount is recognized in profit or loss. The fair value is the initial carrying amount for subsequent recognition of the retained interest in an associate, a joint venture or a financial asset. Also, any amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income related to that entity are recorded as if TAM had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. This means that the amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss.

Non-controlling interests represent the portion of profit or loss and of equity of subsidiaries that is not held by TAM, and is recorded in a separate line item in the consolidated balance sheet.

(iii) Companies included in the consolidated interim financial information

								Ownership and voting power %
	Reporting date		Ownership	September 30, 2011		December 31, 2010		September 30, 2010
TLA		09.30.2011	Direct		100.00		100.00		100.00
TAM Viagens (i)		09.30.2011	Indirect		99.99		99.99		99.99
TAM Capital (i)		09.30.2011	Indirect		100.00		100.00		100.00
TAM Capital 2 (i)		09.30.2011	Indirect		100.00		100.00		100.00
TAM Capital 3 (i)		09.30.2011	Indirect		100.00
TAM Financial 1 (i)		09.30.2011	Indirect		100.00		100.00		100.00
TAM Financial 2 (i)		09.30.2011	Indirect		100.00		100.00		100.00
TAM Financial 3 (i)		09.30.2011	Indirect		100.00
Fundo Spitfire II (Fundo exclusivo) (ii)		09.30.2011	Indirect		100.00		100.00		100.00
TP Franchising		09.30.2011	Direct		100.00		100.00		100.00
Mercosur		08.31.2011	Direct		94.98		94.98		94.98
Multiplus		09.30.2011	Direct		73.17		73.17		73.17
Pantanal		09.30.2011	Direct		100.00		100.00		100.00
TAM Milor (iii)		09.30.2011					100.00

(i) TAM’s investments are held indirectly through TLA.

(ii) TAM’s investment is held 27% directly, 42% through TLA and 31% through Multiplus, respectively.

(iii) TAM Milor was acquired in July 2010. On March 1, 2011, the Company merged its subsidiary TAM Milor into the Company.

2.2. New and revised standards and interpretations and amendments to existing standards and interpretations

(a) The following accounting standards are mandatory for the year beginning in January 2011 and have been applied by TAM:

• IFRIC 13 - “Customer Loyalty Programmes”. The meaning of “fair value” is clarified in the context of measurement of award credits in customer loyalty programmes effective January 1, 2011. The application of the clarified guidance did not result in any impact on the financial position and results of operations since the Company was measuring the fair value of its award credits.

• IAS 34 amendment effective January 1, 2011 provides guidance to illustrate how to apply disclosure principles in IAS 34 and add disclosure requirements around:

a) The circumstances likely to affect fair value of financial instruments and their classification;

F-2-10

TAM S.A.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial information - Unaudited

(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)

b) Transfers of financial instruments between different levels of the fair value hierarchy;

c) Changes in classification of financial assets; and

d) Changes in contingent liabilities and assets

The applicable additional disclosures are included in this interim financial information.

3. Adjustments applied retroactively to prior period interim financial information

In the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company changed its accounting policy related to revaluation of flight equipment at revalued amounts, in order that the consolidated profit and equity are equal to those presented in the parent company’s individual financial statements since the Brazilian corporate law does not permit the revaluation of property, plant and equipment.

The comparative information as of September 30, 2010 and for the quarter ended and the nine months ended September 30, 2010 presented herewith is being retroactively adjusted to reflect such change in accounting polices.

The effects of the retroactive adjustments at January 1, 2010 and for the quarter and for the the nine months ended September 30, 2010 are as follows:

	January 1, 2010
	As originally presented			Retrospective adjustment			Adjusted
Effects on equity
Revaluation reserve		116,504			(116,504	)
Accumulated deficit and other reserves		(296,995	)		912,126			615,131
Total		(180,491	)		795,622			615,131
	Quarter ended September 30, 2010
	As originally presented			Retrospective adjustment			Adjusted
Effects on profit or loss
Operating expenses		(2,248,309	)		(9,900	)		(2,258,209	)
Profit before income tax and social contribution		1,148,025			(9,900	)		1,138,125
Income tax and social contribution		(396,030	)		3,366			(392,664	)
Profit for the period		751,995			(6,534	)		745,461
Earnings per share - Basic		4.92						4.88
Earnings per share - Diluted		4.92						4.87
Effects on Statements of Comprehensive Income
Profit for the period		751,995			(6,534	)		745,461
Comprehensive income for the period		750,626			(6,534	)		744,092

F-2-11

TAM S.A.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial information - Unaudited

(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)

	Nine months ended September 30, 2010
	As originally presented			Retrospective adjustment			Adjusted
Effects on profit or loss
Operating expenses		(7,334,653	)		(60,635	)		(7,395,288	)
Profit before income tax and social contribution		892,355			(60,635	)		831,720
Income tax and social contribution		(345,111	)		20,616			(324,495	)
Profit for the period		547,244			(40,019	)		507,225
Loss per share - Basic		3.51						3.24
Loss per share - Diluted		3.50						3.24
Effects on Statements of Comprehensive Income
Profit for the period		547,244			(40,019	)		507,225
Comprehensive income for the period		547,242			(40,019	)		507,223

4. Derivative financial instruments and hedging operations

The Company uses derivative instruments to manage its financial risks in order to economically hedge against these risks. The Company does not enter into transactions involving derivative instruments with speculative purposes.

As from August 31, 2011, Multiplus has designated the change in intrinsic value of all derivative financial instruments (which consist exclusively of zero cost collars, a combination of a purchase and a sale of options) as hedging instruments to hedge against the risk of changes in the cash flows (of certain highly probable future sales of points) caused by changes in the exchange rate between the Brazilian real and the U.S dollar. In designating the change in the intrinsic value of such derivative financial instruments as hedging instruments Multiplus has followed the requirements of IAS 39.

Multiplus decided to apply hedge accounting considering that revenue from the sales of points is recognized after billing to the financial institutions only at the moment when the participants in the loyalty program redeem their points for awards (the “curve of redemption of points”) and that there is a mismatch between the moment at which points are billed and recognized as deferred revenue and the moment at which points are redeemed and revenue is recognized in the statement of operations. By applying hedge accounting management believes that it reduces the mismatch between the timing of the recognition of the effects of the derivative financial instruments in the income statement and the timing of the recognition of revenue with respect to the transactions being hedged. Management also expects that a highly-effective hedge relationship will reduce the impact of the derivative instruments that is recognized under finance income and finance costs in the statement of operations.

Multiplus deems the cash flows from future sales of points to financial institutions as highly probable and categorizes the change in the intrinsic value of the derivative instruments contracted to protect those cash flows against exchange rate variations as “cash flow hedge” of such future sale. Derivative financial instruments designated as hedging instruments under hedge accounting are recognized as assets and liabilities in the balance sheet and are measured at fair value initially and subsequently remeasured to fair value. The effective portion of changes in the intrinsic value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges is recognized in other comprehensive income within stockholder’s equity. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognized immediately in the statement of operations within finance income and finance costs. No significant amount of ineffectiveness has been recognized in the statement of operations for the periods presented.

Multiplus documents at the inception of the hedge relationship each operation, the relationship between hedging instruments and hedged items, including the risk management objectives and the strategy for the entering into the hedge transactions. Multiplus also documents, both at inception of the hedge relationship and on an ongoing basis, the calculations and /or assessments of whether intrinsic value of the derivative instruments designated as hedging instruments are highly effective in offsetting the change in cash flows in Reais attributable to the change in the exchange rate between the Brazilian real and the U.S dollar of the highly probable future sales of points.

F-2-12

TAM S.A.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial information - Unaudited

(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)

In “cash flow hedge”, Multiplus hedges the changes in future cash flows from sales attributable to changes in the exchange rate and recognizes all changes in the fair value of the derivative financial instruments. The change in fair value attributable to the effective portion of the hedge relationship is recognized in other comprehensive income within shareholder’s equity and the ineffective portion and the time value which is not part of the hedging relationship is recognized directly in the income statement. The effective portion originally recognized in shareholder’s equity in other comprehensive income, will only be released or recycled into the statement of operations when the hedged item affects the income statement (which is the moment when the points that were hedged are redeemed by the participants). However, when a hedged item expires or when a hedge operation no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, any cumulative gain or loss existing in stockholder’s equity, at the time, remains in stockholders´equity until the moment in which the forecasted transaction is ultimately recognized in income.

Multiplus calculates the fair value of derivatives based on widely used statistical methods using series of techniques such as Black-Scholes-Merton (Garmann-Kohlhagen) to price options and discounted cash flow for swaps and forwards.

The hedging instruments are considered to be effective when the variation in the cash flow of the hedging instruments offsets between 80% and 125% of the changes in the hedged transaction.

The Company has not classified any derivative instrument in a “fair value hedge” or “net investment hedge” relationship.

5. Financial instruments

5.1 Financial risk management

TAM’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including currency risk, interest rate risk and price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk.

The Company has a formal Risk Management Policy that defines the rules to be followed and authorizes the Treasury Department to enter into derivative transactions in order to reduce the impact that possible fluctuations in fuel prices and foreign exchange and interest rates may have on its cash flows. The management of risk is monitored by the Risk Committee that is responsible for, among other matters:

• Decide on any increase of the percentage level of protection based on strategic issues and monitor the comparison between the market and budgeted scenarios;

• Manage and monitor the risk exposure;

• Monitor compliance with the risk policy;

• Decide on the exposure level of market risks;

• Establish financial limits for all the institutions authorized to carry out derivative transactions; and

• Monitor the performance of derivative transactions.

Derivatives are contracted in line with TAM’s policies, considering liquidity, impact on cash flow and cost/benefit analysis of each position taken. The control over the use of derivatives includes ensuring that the rates in derivative contracts are compatible with market rates.

The Company does not enter into transactions involving financial instruments, including derivative instruments, for speculative purposes.

F-2-13

TAM S.A.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial information - Unaudited

(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)

5.1.1   Market risks

The Company is exposed to market risks arising from its normal business activities. These market risks principally relate to changes in interest rates, exchange rates or aviation kerosene (QAV) and such variations can negatively affect its cash flows and future expenses. Market risk is the risk of a possible loss derived from variations in the prices of market prices (rates of exchange, interest rates, prices of commodities, or others) that may affect the Company’s cash flow or results. The Company entered into derivative contracts with the purpose of reducing the risks derived from variations in these factors. Policies and procedures have been implemented to evaluate these risks and to monitor the transactions with derivatives. The policies establish minimum and maximum levels of protection, and require that counterparties have investment grade credit rating as condition for entering into the transactions.

(a) Risks relating to variations in the price of jet fuel

One of the most important financial risks of airlines is the volatility of fuel price. The QAV price is linked to the variation of the oil price in the international market. The Company has entered into derivative transactions in order to economically hedge itself against this risk. TAM’s Risk Committee has established policies for achieving this. The policy establishes to carry out derivative transactions covering a maximum level of 60% of the fuel consumption projected for the following 24 months and minimum level of 20% of the consumption projected for the first 12 months and 10% for the subsequent twelve months. Swaps, options, or a combination of these instruments, using market prices for crude oil, heating oil or jet fuel as the underlying, may be used to achieve TAM’s aims.

TAM protects itself against the volatility in its kerosene price by using derivatives based mainly on crude oil (West Texas Intermediate or “WTI”). The choice of this underlying item was based on studies that indicate that the hedge of QAV based on WTI is, historically, highly effective, in addition to the high liquidity of the financial instruments referenced in WTI. At September 30, 2011 all contracted financial instruments are over the counter.

The Company enters into derivative transactions only with counterparties classified by the main risk rating agencies (Standard & Poors, Fitch and Moody’s) as at a minimum investment grade.

As the consumed volume of kerosene is not fully protected through derivatives, increases in the price of kerosene are not fully offset by the derivatives. In the same way, decreases in the price of kerosene will have positive impact for the Company, since it will not be fully offset by changes in the fair value of the derivatives.

The aviation fuel consumed in the periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 accounted for 33.8% and 34.0%, respectively, of the cost of services provided by the Company (Note 23 (b)).

(a.1)   Outstanding jet fuel derivatives:

The following table presents the percentages of anticipated consumption covered for the next 12 months after each date and the average strike price for the transactions outstanding as of each of those dates:

	September 30, 2011			December 31, 2010
% of coverage anticipated for the next 12 months		30	%		25	%
Average strike price for outstanding derivatives	US$	93.5/bbl		US$	87/bbl
Market price of WTI	US$	79.2/bbl		US$	89/bbl

F-2-14

TAM S.A.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial information - Unaudited

(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)

The following table presents both the notional amount and fair value of outstanding jet fuel derivatives as of each date broken down by maturity:

	2011			2012			2013			2014			Total
At September 30, 2011
Notional amount – thousands of barrels		1,445			4,860			2,425			325			9,055
Fair value, net – R$ thousand		(5,443	)		(44,092	)		(28,470	)		(806	)		(78,811	)
At December 31, 2010
Notional amount – thousands of barrels		3,985			2,710			150						6,845
Fair value, net – R$ thousand		(9,791	)		(8,536	)		(182	)					(18,509	)

(b) Exchange rate risk

(b.1)   TLA

A significant portion of the operating costs and expenses, such as aircraft and engine maintenance services, aircraft lease payments and aircraft insurance, are denominated in U.S. dollars. The Company may enter into derivative contracts to protect against a possible appreciation or depreciation of the Real against the U.S. dollar.

The notional amount and fair value of the foreign currency derivatives outstanding are presented below by year of maturity:

	2012
At September 30, 2011
Notional amount – US$		31,000
Fair value – R$		144
At December 31, 2010
Notional amount – US$		31,000
Fair value – R$		(888	)

In view of the restructuing of derivatives made in the first quarter of 2009 and in the second quarter of 2010, one of the counterparties required a deposit denominated in dollars as collateral guarantee. As deposits in foreign currency are not permitted in Brazil, a foreign exchange collar was entered into with the amount of the deposit as notional and also provided as collateral.

The collar transaction described above is the only foreign currency derivative outstanding at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

(b.2)   Multiplus

The exchange rate risk consists of the risk of changes in the R$/US$ exchange rate that affects the selling price of points as part of the contracts where the price of the points are denominated in US$. These fluctuations may impact the cash flows and the sale price of points when measured in Reais.

F-2-15

TAM S.A.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial information - Unaudited

(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)

The following table presents both the notional amount and fair value of outstanding derivatives as of each date broken down by maturity. The maturity date of the derivative is also the date on which the highly probable sale of points is expected to be billed. The highly probable sales of points are expected to be recognized in income after billed and management expects that they will be recognized in income on average in up to six months after billed:

	2011			2012			2013			2014			Total
At September 30, 2011
Notional amount – US$		51,000			303,000			253,000			2,000			609,000
Fair value at date of designation (August 31, 2011) – R$		2,698			4,644			119			(86	)		7,375
Fair value at September 30, 2011, net – R$		(2,592	)		(23,550	)		(26,571	)		(517	)		(53,230	)

F-2-16

TAM S.A.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial information - Unaudited

(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)

(c) Distribution of fair value by counterparty credit rating

The distribution of fair value by counterparty credit rating and by type of risk being protected at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 is presented below:

(i) Effects of derivatives on the balance sheet

Counterparties with external credit rating (Standard&Poors, Moody’s or Fitch)		September 30, 2011									December 31, 2010
	Trading place	TLA			Multiplus			Total			TLA			Multiplus		Total
AAA*	Over the counter		(14,480	)		(27,305	)		(41,785	)		(23,342	)				(23,342	)
AA+, AA ou AA-*	Over the counter		(56,633	)		(25,925	)		(82,558	)		3,671					3,671
A+, A ou A-*	Over the counter		(7,554	)					(7,554	)		274					274
			(78,667	)		(53,230	)		(131,897	)		(19,397	)				(19,397	)
Fuel derivative asset – WTI			30,244						30,244			16,463					16,463
Fuel derivative liability – WTI			(109,055	)					(109,055	)		(34,972	)				(34,972	)
Fuel derivative, net – WTI			(78,811	)					(78,811	)		(18,509	)				(18,509	)
Foreign exchange derivatives asset			144			3,748			3,892
Foreign exchange derivatives liability						(56,978	)		(56,978	)		(888	)				(888	)
Foreign exchange derivatives, net			144			(53,230	)		(53,086	)		(888	)				(888	)
			(78,667	)		(53,230	)		(131,897	)		19,397					19,397
Amounts outstanding in other comprehensive income Equity						1.1.3			1.1.5			1.1.7			1.1.9		1.1.11
Cash flow hedge						(41,258	)		(41,258	)
Deferred income tax and social contribution						14,028			14,028
						(27,230	)		(27,230	)

(*) The ratings can be expressed both in the global scale or in local currency. Each agency has a slightly different way to present rating. The table above unifies the presentations in what we believe is the most well known rating international scale.

F-2-17

TAM S.A.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial information - Unaudited

(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)

The Company monitors the concentration of financial instruments on a single counterparty. Internal policies require reporting of excessive concentrations to the Risk Committee. At September 30, 2011 there were two counterparties, with rating AAA and AA, that exceeded the limit established; however the Company believes this concentration of risk is acceptable.

(ii) Effect of derivatives in the statement of operations

Until August 2011, all gains and losses resulting from changes in fair value of derivatives entered into by Multiplus (which were not designated for cash flow hedge) were recognized in the statement of operations in the same line on which the transaction being economically hedged is recorded which in the case of Multiplus is revenue.

As further described above as from August 31, 2011, Multiplus designated the intrinsic value of all derivatives as hedging instruments for hedge accounting purposes. For derivatives designated as hedging instruments the change in the intrinsic value is initially recorded in shareholder’s equity and released to income at the same time that the hedged transaction is recorded in income; upon release to income the amount originally recognized in equity is recorded in the line revenue. Also for derivatives designated as hedging instruments, the change in the time value of the derivatives is not part of the hedge relationship and this change is recognized immediately under finance income and finance cost.

	September 30, 2011
	Quarter			Nine months
Operating income
Net gain – Change in fair value of derivatives settled through August 31, 2011		2,599			3,170
Net gain – Change in fair value of unsettled derivatives until August 31, 2011		4,498			7,375
		7,097			10,545
Finance result
Financial cost – Change in time value of derivative instruments designated for hedge accounting		(19,347	)		(19,347	)
		(12,250	)		(8,802	)

(d) Interest rate risk

TAM’s earnings are affected by changes in interest rates due to the impact these changes have on interest expense from variable-rate debt instruments, variable-rate lease contracts, and on interest income generated from its cash and short-term investment balances. To minimize possible impacts from interest rate fluctuations, TAM has adopted a policy of diversification, alternating between contracting fixed and variable rates (such as the London Interbank Offered Rate “LIBOR” and CDI - Certificate of Deposit Intermediate).

The Company does not have financial instruments to hedge its cash flows against fluctuations in interest rates.

(e) Sensitivity analysis

Presented below is a sensitivity analysis of the financial instruments that demonstrates the impact of changes in financial instruments on the result and equity of the Company by considering:

• Increase and decrease of 10 percent in fuel prices, by keeping constant all the other variables;

F-2-18

TAM S.A.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial information - Unaudited

(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)

• Increase and decrease of 10 percent in R$/US$ exchange rate, with all other variables remaining steady; and

• Increase and decrease of one percentage point in interest rate, by keeping constant all the other variables.

(e.1) TLA

Fuel price:

A hypothetical 10% increase/decrease in the price of WTI would lead to an increase/decrease of approximately US$ 9,765 / US$ 83,125 (equivalent to R$ 18,108 / R$ 154,147 at September 30, 2011) in the fair value of WTI derivatives. This increase/ decrease would directly affect the Company’s net income. In terms of cash flows, however, these changes in WTI price would be more than offset by a decrease/increase in the Company’s kerosene-type jet fuel costs. The cash payments for settling the derivatives are due at their respective maturities, distributed from 2011 through 2014.

Exchange rate – U.S. Dollar:

If there was a 10% depreciation/appreciation of the Brazilian Reais against the U.S. dollar and all other variables remained constant, the financial result would have been affected by approximately R$ 776 million / R$ 775 million, mainly as a result of foreign exchange gains/losses on the translation of U.S. dollar denominated trade receivables and U.S. dollar denominated financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, and foreign exchange losses/gains on the translation of U.S. dollar-denominated borrowings and finance leases.

Interest rate – LIBOR and CDI:

A hypothetical 100 basis point increase in foreign market (LIBOR) interest rates in the quarter ended September 30, 2011 would increase its aircraft rental and interest expense over a one year period by approximately US$ 25,306 (equivalent to R$ 46,927).

If there was a hypothetical 100 basis point increase/ decrease in domestic market (CDI) interest rates in the quarter ended September 30, 2011 would increase/decrease loan and financing interest expenses over a one year period by approximately R$ 7,668.

(e.2) Multiplus

Exchange rate – U.S. Dollar (Derivatives):

If there was a 10% depreciation / appreciation of the Brazilian Reais against the U.S. dollar and all other variables remained constant, the financial result would have been affected by approximately R$ 21,592 / R$ 8,232, mainly as a result of the effect of the foreign exchange gain or losses on the time value of the derivatives which is recognized immediately in income.

5.1.2. Credit risk

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will not fulfill its contractual obligations, leading the Company to incur financial losses. Credit risk arises from the possibility of TAM not recovering amounts receivable from services provided to consumers and/or travel agencies, or from amounts held with financial institutions generated by financial investment operations.

To reduce credit risk, TAM has adopted the practice of establishing credit limits and the permanent follow-up of its debtor balances (mainly from travel agencies).

F-2-19

TAM S.A.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial information - Unaudited

(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)

TAM only deals with financial institution counterparties which have a credit rating of at least BBB or equivalent issued by S&P, Moody’s or Fitch. Each institution has a maximum limit for investments, as determined by the Company’s Risk Committee.

Currently, management does not expect losses due to default of its counterparties and does not have any individually significant exposure to any counterparty.

5.1.3. Liquidity risk

Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and short-term investments, the availability of funding through an adequate amount of committed credit facilities and the ability to close out market positions.

Excess cash is invested mainly through TAM’s exclusive investment funds. Each of these funds has a clear investment policy, with limits on concentration of risk in the underlying investments.

The table below analyses TAM’s financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period at the reporting date to the contractual maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows and include interest, except for derivatives, for which the fair value is disclosed.

F-2-20

TAM S.A.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial information - Unaudited

(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)

	Less than one year		Between one and two years		Between three and five years		More than five years		Total		Effect of discounting			Carrying value
Non-derivative financial liabilities
At September 30, 2011
Finance lease obligations		784,898		919,335		1,786,309		2,260,749		5,751,291		(522,540	)		5,228,751
Senior notes		167,770		226,169		503,313		2,584,935		3,482,187		(1,420,072	)		2,062,115
Borrowings		874,631		52,906		3,765		6,222		937,524		(25,342	)		912,182
Debentures		373,116		170,145		421,180		110,738		1,075,179		(293,267	)		781,912
Refinanced taxes payable under Fiscal Recovery Program		51,024		92,254		175,178		744,320		1,062,776		(589,236	)		473,540
Other (i)		1,001,759								1,001,759					1,001,759
At December 31, 2010
Finance lease obligations		684,006		1,279,397		1,140,715		2,315,571		5,419,689		(661,766	)		4,757,923
Senior notes		108,701		164,241		164,241		1,238,874		1,676,057		(667,000	)		1,009,057
Borrowings		617,525		8,297		2,199		7,228		635,249		(20,209	)		615,040
Debentures		418,926		339,085		292,758		237,014		1,287,783		(310,862	)		976,921
Refinanced taxes payable under Fiscal Recovery Program		31,156		73,724		146,360		887,023		1,138,263		(698,436	)		439,827
Other (i)		989,195								989,195					989,195

(i) The amount is recorded under: Accounts payable and Salaries and social charges.

F-2-21

TAM S.A.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial information - Unaudited

(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)

	Less than one year			Between one and two years			Total (equal carrying value)			Carrying value
Derivative financial liabilities
At September 30, 2011
Fuel price risk		(63,034	)		(46,021	)		(109,055	)		(109,055	)
Exchange rate risk		(23,514	)		(33,464	)		(56,978	)		(56,978	)
At December 31, 2010
Fuel price risk		(19,686	)		(15,286	)		(34,972	)		(34,972	)
Exchange rate risk		(888	)					(888	)		(888	)

In the analysis of net current assets it should be noted that current liabilities include the balance of Deferred income which is composed by advanced ticket sales, deferred income with respect to TAM loyalty program and deferred gains on sale and leaseback amounting to R$ 1,650,617 (December 31, 2010 – R$ 1,801,181).

5.2. Fair value estimation and fair value hierarchy

The Company discloses the fair value of financial instruments by level of the following fair value measurement hierarchy:

• Level 1 - quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

• Level 2 - inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices), and

• Level 3 - Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (that is, unobservable inputs). None of the financial instruments carried at fair value by the Company of its subsidiaries fall into this category at September 30, 2011.

F-2-22

TAM S.A.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial information - Unaudited

(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)

The table below presents the Company’s financial instruments measured at fair value in the statement of financial position:

	September 30, 2011								December 31, 2010
	Level 1		Level 2			Total			Level 1		Level 2			Total
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Brazilian government securities (1)		903,626					903,626			812,515					812,515
Corporate securities (2)				142,297			142,297					297,424			297,424
Bank deposit certificates – CDB (3)				104,368			104,368					34,199			34,199
Other bank deposits (3)				238,700			238,700					263,560			263,560
		903,626		485,365			1,388,991			812,515		595,183			1,407,698
Derivative financial assets
Fuel hedge – WTI (4)				30,244			30,244					16,463			16,463
Foreign exchange				3,892			3,892
				34,136			34,136					16,463			16,463
Derivative financial liabilities
Fuel hedge – WTI (4)				(109,055	)		(109,055	)				(34,972	)		(34,972	)
Foreign exchange derivatives (4)				(56,978	)		(56,978	)				(888	)		(888	)
				(166,033	)		(166,033	)				(35,860	)		(35,860	)

No transfer of assets or liabilities between the levels of the fair value hierarchy took place during the periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010.

The financial instruments recognized at fair value are determined as follows:

Financial assets measured at fair value through profit and loss:

• (1) Brazilian Government securities – Corresponds to highly liquid Brazilian government securities that have prices available and correspond to transactions in an active market.

• (2) Corporate securities – Correspond, typically, to debt securities for which fair value has been determined based upon actual transactions observed in organized markets (when available) or discounted cash flows using interest rates when actual transactions are not available.

• (3) Certificates of deposit and other bank deposits - Fair value has been estimated by discounting estimated cash flows using market interest rates as inputs.

• (4) Derivative financial instruments not traded in an exchange, for example, over-the-counter derivatives. TAM estimates its fair value using a series of techniques such as Black&Scholes, Garman & Kohlhagen, Monte Carlo or even discounted cash flow models commonly used in the financial market, depending on the nature of the derivative. All models used are widely accepted in the market and reflect the contractual terms of the derivative. Those models do not contain a high level of subjectivity, since the methodologies used in the models do not require significant judgment, and all inputs to the model are readily observable from actively quoted markets.

F-2-23

TAM S.A.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial information - Unaudited

(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)

5.3. Capital management

The objective of capital management is to ensure that TAM is able to continue as a going concern whilst delivering shareholder expectations of a strong capital basis as well as returning benefits to other stakeholders and optimizing the cost of capital.

Capital is managed by means of a leverage ratio. The Company’s capital structure is made up of its net indebtedness, defined as the total of loans, debentures and lease agreements (finance and operating), net of cash and cash equivalents and other short-term financial assets, and of the capital that is defined as the total net equity of shareholders and net indebtedness.

The Company is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements.

The leverage ratios are as follows:

	September 30, 2011			December 31, 2010
Cash and cash equivalents (Note 7)		(515,042	)		(1,012,220	)
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss (Note 5.2)		(1,388,991	)		(1,407,698	)
Borrowings (Note 14.3)		912,182			615,040
Debentures and senior notes		2,844,027			1,985,978
Operating lease commitments (Note 28)		1,322,516			1,120,697
Finance lease obligations (Note 14.1)		5,228,751			4,757,923
Net debt (1)		8,403,443			6,059,720
Total equity		2,030,531			2,627,391
Total capital (2)		10,433,974			8,687,111
Leverage ratio (1) / (2)		80.5	%		69.8	%

The substantial increase in the leverage ratio results from the following main factors: i) reduction in equity resulting from loss for the period and distribution of dividends at the end of 2010; ii) increase in financial liabilities exposed to foreign exchange rate variation resulting from the devaluation of the real from R$ 1.6662 at December 31, 2010 to R$ 1.8544 at September 30, 2011; iii) issuance of US$ 500 million in Senior Notes (equivalent to R$ 927 million at September 30, 2011) and iv) reduction in cash and cash equivalents of approximately R$ 497 million.

Management believes that the resources available to the Company are sufficient for its present requirements and will be sufficient to meet its anticipated requirements for capital investments, which are approved annually by the Board of Directors, and other cash requirements for the 2011 fiscal year.

F-2-24

TAM S.A.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial information - Unaudited

(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)

6. Financial instruments by category

	September 30, 2011
	Loans and receivables		Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss		Derivatives		Total
Derivative financial instruments						34,136		34,136
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss				1,388,991				1,388,991
Trade accounts receivable		1,967,392						1,967,392
Financial assets - Bank deposits		160,572						160,572
Restricted cash		61,060						61,060
Cash and cash equivalents		515,042						515,042
Total		2,704,066		1,388,991		34,136		4,127,193

	December 31, 2010
	Loans and receivables		Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss		Derivatives		Total
Derivative financial instruments						16,463		16,463
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss				1,407,698				1,407,698
Accounts receivable		1,556,781						1,556,781
Financial assets - Bank deposits		50,280						50,280
Restricted cash		98,305						98,305
Cash and cash equivalents		1,012,220						1,012,220
Total		2,717,586		1,407,698		16,463		4,141,747

Liabilities, per balance sheet:

	September 30, 2011
	Liabilities measured at amortized cost		Derivatives		Total
Finance lease obligations		5,228,751				5,228,751
Senior notes		2,062,115				2,062,115
Borrowings		912,182				912,182
Debentures		781,912				781,912
Derivative financial instruments				166,033		166,033
Accounts payable and other obligations, excluding statutory liabilitites		1,001,759				1,001,759
Total		9,986,719		166,033		10,152,752

F-2-25

TAM S.A.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial information - Unaudited

(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)

	December 31, 2010
	Liabilities measured at amortized cost		Derivatives		Total
Finance lease obligations		4,757,923				4,757,923
Senior notes		1,009,057				1,009,057
Borrowings		615,040				615,040
Debentures		976,921				976,921
Derivative financial instruments				35,860		35,860
Accounts payable and other obligations, excluding statutory liabilitites		989,195				989,195
Total		8,348,136		35,860		8,383,996

7. Cash and cash equivalents

	September 30, 2011		December 31, 2010
Cash and bank accounts		122,212		279,280
Short-term deposits		392,830		732,940
Total		515,042		1,012,220

At September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 no amounts have been used as part of overdraft facilities.

8. Trade accounts receivable

(a) Breakdown of balances

	September 30, 2011											December 31, 2010
	Domestic			International			Total			%		Total			%
Credit cards		1,263,002			84,266			1,347,268			65.0		1,039,576			62.8
Travel agents		196,337			73,483			269,820			13.0		263,661			15.9
Partners – Loyalty Program – Multiplus		222,528						222,528			10.7		81,091			4.9
On current account		44,302			677			44,979			2.2		76,657			4.6
Cargo		6,996			46,577			53,573			2.6		53,720			3.2
Other		101,278			32,831			134,109			6.5		140,397			8.5
Total		1,834,443			237,834			2,072,277			100.0		1,655,102			100.0
Provision for impairment		(69,754	)		(35,131	)		(104,885	)				(98,321	)
Total		1,764,689			202,703			1,967,392					1,556,781

F-2-26

TAM S.A.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial information - Unaudited

(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)

Trade accounts receivable are maintained in the following currencies:

	September 30, 2011		December 31, 2010
Reais		1,834,443		1,448,826
US dollars		48,105		26,187
Euros		129,903		81,028
Pounds sterling		11,626		14,187
Other		48,200		84,874
		2,072,277		1,655,102

(b) Aging list – Receivables by due date

Breakdown	September 30, 2011		%		December 31, 2010		%
Not yet due		1,928,811		93.1		1,329,848		80.3
Overdue
Up to 60 days		34,573		1.8		101,616		6.2
From 61 to 90 days		4,959		0.2		61,418		3.7
From 91 to 180 days		4,768		0.2		25,032		1.5
From 181 to 360 days		1,798		0.1		19,515		1.2
Over 360 days		97,368		4.6		117,673		7.1
		2,072,277		100.0		1,655,102		100.0

(c) Provision for impairment of trade receivables

	September 30, 2011			December 31, 2010
Balance at the beginning of the year		98,321			80,409
Charge for the period		12,676			30,799
Amounts reversed		(6,112	)		(12,887	)
Balance at the end of the period		104,885			98,321

The additions and recovery of accrued receivables were included in “Selling expenses” in the consolidated statements of operations.

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying value of each type of receivable mentioned above.

F-2-27

TAM S.A.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial information - Unaudited

(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)

9. Taxes recoverable

	September 30, 2011			December 31, 2010
State Value Added Tax (ICMS)		25,552			25,808
Taxes recoverable		23,258			16,729
Tax on Industrialized Products (PIS) and Social Security Financing Contribution (COFINS) - (i)		512,726			5,561
Income tax (IRPJ) and social contribution on income (CSLL)		49,476
IRRF		8,301			21,658
Other		2,003			3,745
		621,316			73,501
Provision for impairment - ICMS		(15,944	)		(15,944	)
		605,372			57,557

(i) TLA finalized during the quarter ended September 30, 2011 the revision of the criteria used in determining PIS and COFINS credits initiated in the prior quarter. During the quarter ended September 30, 2011 R$ 426 million of PIS and COFINS credits were recognized (of which R$ 382 million as a reduction of Operating costs- Fuel, R$ 4 million as a reduction of Finance costs and R$ 40 million as a reduction of Operating costs-Take-off, landing and navigation aid charges) as result of the change in estimate with respect to international passenger revenue. Considering its assessment of the tax rules and the legal opinions from independent tax advisors the Company recognized the PIS and COFINS credit over purchases considering the relationship between revenue subject to the cumulative and to the non-cumulative regime. During the quarter ended June 30, 2011 TLA had already recognized a change in estimate related to PIS and COFINS credits corresponding to credits over purchases measured considering the relationship between revenue subject to the cumulative and to the non-cumulative regime and to taxes paid in excess in prior periods for the amount of R$ 173 million (of which R$ 143 million as reduction of Operating costs-Fuel and R$ 30 million as reduction of Finance costs.) Management has finalized during this quarter such revision and no further amounts are expected to be recognized with respect to this matter in future periods.

F-2-28

TAM S.A.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial information - Unaudited

(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)

10. Derivative Financial Instruments

	September 30, 2011			December 31, 2010
Assets
West Texas Intermediate crude oil derivatives
Seagulls		19,984			10,620
Collar		10,260			5,843
		30,244			16,463
Foreign currency derivatives
Collar		3,892
		34,136
Current		(27,437	)		(9,895	)
Non-current		6,699			6,568
Liabilities
West Texas Intermediate crude oil derivatives
Seagulls		37,147			34,090
Collar		71,908			882
		109,055			34,972
Foreign currency derivatives
Swaps					888
Collar		56,978
		166,033			35,860
Current		(86,548	)		(20,574	)
Non-current		79,485			15,286

The derivative financial instruments included above are described in Note 5.

11. Financial assets – Bank deposits

On September 30, 2011, the balance of bank deposits consists of financial notes issued by banks, totaled R$ 160,572 (December 31, 2010 – R$ 50,280) and all are denominated in Reais.

F-2-29

TAM S.A.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements - Unaudited

(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)

12. Property, Plant and Equipment

	Flight equipment (i)			Land and buildings			Computer equipment			Machinery and equipment			Construction in progress			Pre-delivery payments (ii)			Other (iii)			Total
Cost		10,722,269			254,572			152,665			135,873			16,121			476,514			214,138			11,972,152
Accumulated depreciation		(2,921,821	)		(44,901	)		(120,934	)		(69,617	)								(103,029	)		(3,260,302	)
Net book amount December 31, 2010		7,800,448			209,671			31,731			66,256			16,121			476,514			111,109			8,711,850
Rembursement of pre-delivery payments (iv)																	(109,047	)					(109,047	)
Additions (iv)		607,989			3,379			17,905			4,781			3,612			354,450			9,291			1,001,407
Transfers		46,662			1,258			674			340			11,772			(34,392	)		(8,685	)		17,629	(v)
Disposals/write-offs		(33,486	)					(17	)		(248	)		(3	)					(1,224	)		(34,978	)
Capitalized interest																	10,704						10,704
Other					(36	)		(34	)		(25	)								(22	)		(117	)
Depreciation		(434,451	)		(4,610	)		(12,751	)		(8,821	)								(13,799	)		(474,432	)
Net book amount September 30, 2011		7,987,162			209,662			37,508			62,283			31,502			698,229			96,670			9,123,016
Cost		11,343,434			259,173			171,193			140,721			31,502			698,229			213,498			12,857,750
Accumulated depreciation		(3,356,272	)		(49,511	)		(133,685	)		(78,438	)								(116,828	)		(3,734,734	)
Net book amount September 30, 2011		7,987,162			209,662			37,508			62,283			31,502			698,229			96,670			9,123,016

F-2-30

TAM S.A.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements - Unaudited

(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)

(i) Includes aircraft, engines and spare parts. Aircraft includes aircraft leased under finance leases, in accordance with IAS 17. As of September 30, 2011 TAM has 82 aircraft under finance leases (12.31.2010 – 79 aircraft).

During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, the subisidiary TLA received five aircraft classified as under an operating lease.

(ii) Amounts disbursed under the aircraft acquisition program are recorded as advances, since upon the disbursement the form of lease agreement that will be used is not yet defined. The Company’s past experience shows that the refund by manufacturers of prepaid amounts upon the delivery of aircraft acquired under leases is probable.

(iii) Basically furniture and vehicles.

(iv) Transfers of pre-delivery payments occur when the aircraft are delivered and amounts are either returned to TAM or capitalized within flight equipment as “Additions”.

(v) Transfers from items classified as intangible assets to property, plant and equipment.

Properties and improvements of TLA are pledged as collateral for loans in the total amount of R$ 110,499 (12.31.2010 – R$ 110,499).

Other than aircraft, there are no significant amounts of property, plant and equipment outside of Brazil. Aircraft are based in Brazil but fly both domestically and internationally.

The depreciation expense is recorded in the consolidated statements of operations within operating expenses as follows:

	Quarter ended				Nine months ended
	September 30, 2011		September 30, 2010		September 30, 2011		September 30, 2010
Cost of services rendered		122,487		137,849		389,104		421,070
Selling expenses		1,856		371		2,536		1,145
General and administrative expenses		31,495		26,260		82,792		64,721
		155,838		164,480		474,432		486,936

F-2-31

TAM S.A.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements - Unaudited

(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)

13. Intangible Assets

	IT Projects (i)			Softwares			Other intangibles			License – Slots (ii)		Trademarks and patents		Goodwill		Total
Cost		325,803			58,690			47,684			124,927		168,312		38,262		763,678
Accumulated amortization		(68,716	)		(52,676	)											(121,392	)
Net book amount December 31, 2010		257,087			6,014			47,684			124,927		168,312		38,262		642,286
Additions		27,915			20,056			991									48,962
Transfer		(11,068	)		11,136			(17,697	)								(17,629	)(iii)
Amortization		(56,461	)		(11,481	)											(67,942	)
Net book amount September 30, 2011		217,473			25,725			30,978			124,927		168,312		38,262		605,677
Cost		342,650			89,882			30,978			124,927		168,312		38,262		795,011
Accumulated amortization		(125,177	)		(64,157	)											(189,334	)
Net book amount September 30, 2011		217,473			25,725			30,978			124,927		168,312		38,262		605,677

F-2-32

TAM S.A.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements - Unaudited

(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)

(i) IT projects in progress and computer software are recorded at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment. Expenditure for development of projects and software, including the costs of materials, third-parties’ worked hours and other direct costs, are recognized when it is probable that they will be successful, taking into account their commercial and technological feasibility, and only when their cost can be reliably measured. Such expenses are amortized on the straight-line method over the period of the expected benefits. The anticipated amortization period is five years, depending on the useful life of each project.

(ii) Upon the acquisiton of Pantanal in March 2010, management has identified as a separable intangible the airport operation rights. The fair value was estimated at R$ 124,927 and the asset is considered to have an indefinite useful life.

(iii) Transfers from items classified as intangible assets to property, plant and equipment.

The amortization expense is recorded in the consolidated statements of operations within operating expenses as follows:

	Quarter ended				Nine months ended
	September 30, 2011		September 30, 2010		September 30, 2011		September 30, 2010
Cost of services rendered		23,911		10,376		55,723		31,693
Selling expenses		282		28		363		86
General and administrative expenses		5,739		1,977		11,856		4,873
		29,932		12,381		67,942		36,652

F-2-33

TAM S.A.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements - Unaudited

(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)

14. Financial liabilities

The carrying value of financial liabilities, all of which are measured at amortized cost, and their corresponding fair values are shown in the following table:

	Fair value				Carrying value
	September 30, 2011		December 31, 2010		September 30, 2011		December 31, 2010
Current
Finance lease obligations		679,196		567,419		679,196		567,419
Senior notes		45,475		25,477		48,097		24,350
Borrowings		798,667		581,323		852,327		600,382
Debentures		292,691		399,604		285,864		379,942
		1,816,029		1,573,823		1,865,484		1,572,093
Non-current
Finance lease obligations		4,549,555		4,190,504		4,549,555		4,190,504
Senior notes		1,917,170		1,030,287		2,014,018		984,707
Borrowings		58,863		14,191		59,855		14,658
Debentures		531,261		627,873		496,048		596,979
		7,056,849		5,862,855		7,119,476		5,786,848

14.1 Finance lease obligations

	Monthly payments expiring		September 30, 2011			December 31, 2010
Local currency
IT equipment		2012		30,521			21,261
Foreign currency – US$
Aircraft		2022		4,973,779			4,596,119
Engines		2017		219,921			136,601
Machinery and equipment		2012		4,530			3,942
				5,228,751			4,757,923
Current				(679,196	)		(567,419	)
Non-current				4,549,555			4,190,504

TAM has provided letters of guarantee and deposits in guarantee with respect to finance leases.

F-2-34

TAM S.A.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements - Unaudited

(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)

The minimum payments under finance leases are classified:

	September 30, 2011			December 31, 2010
No later than one year		784,899			684,006
Later than one year and no later than five years		2,705,643			2,420,112
Later than five years		2,260,749			2,315,571
Effect of discounting		(522,540	)		(661,766	)
		5,228,751			4,757,923

At September 30, 2011, the Company through its subsidiaries TLA and Mercosur, has 82 aircraft (12.31.2010 – 79 aircraft) under finance leases.

14.2 Senior notes

	September 30, 2011			December 31, 2010
TAM Capital, Inc. (i)		566,983			499,380
TAM Capital 2, Inc. (ii)		554,960			509,677
TAM Capital 3, Inc. (iii)		940,172
		2,062,115			1,009,057
Current		(48,097	)		(24,350	)
Non-current		2,014,018			984,707

(i) On April 25, 2007, TAM Capital Inc. concluded the offering of 3,000 senior notes, with a nominal value of US$ 100 thousand each, in the total amount of US$ 300 million (equivalent to R$ 710.4 million using the exchange rate as of the date of the transaction), incurring debt issuance costs of R$ 13.7 million, carrying interest at 7.375% p.a. (resulting in an effective interest rate of 7.70%). Interest is payable semiannually and with principal payable in a bullet payment, in 2017. The notes were issued outside Brazil under an exemption from registration with the Brazilian CVM. The Company registered the notes with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on October 30, 2007.

(ii) On October 22, 2009, TAM Capital 2 Inc. concluded the offering of 3,000 senior notes, with nominal value of US$ 100 thousand each, in the total amount of US$ 300 million (equivalent to R$ 523.2 million using the exchange rate as of the date of the transaction), carrying interest at 9.5% p.a. (resulting in an effective interest rate of 9.75%). The notes were issued outside Brazil under an exemption from registration with the Brazilian CVM and with the SEC. TAM Capital 2 has the option to early redeem the Senior Notes at any time prior to January 29, 2015. In the event of early prepayment, a redemption price must be paid. Management has concluded that the redemption price compensates the lender for loss of interest and, as such the redemption option is considered clearly and closely related to the Senior Notes.

(iii) On June 3, 2011, TAM Capital 3 Inc. concluded the offering of 5,000 senior notes, with nominal value of US$ 100 thousand each, in the total amount of US$ 500 million (equivalent to R$ 787.2 million using the exchange rate as of the date of the transaction), incurring debt issuance costs of R$ 10.1 million, carrying interest at 8.375% p.a. (resulting in an effective interest rate of 8.570% p.a.) payable semi-annually from

F-2-35

TAM S.A.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements - Unaudited

(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)

December 2011 with the principal payable in full on June 2021. The notes were issued outside Brazil under an exemption from registration with the Brazilian CVM and with the SEC. TAM Capital 3 has the option to early redeem the senior notes at any time prior to June 3, 2016. In the event of early prepayment, a redemption price must be paid. Management has concluded that the redemption price compensates the lender for loss of interest and, as such the redemption option is considered clearly and closely related to the Senior Notes.

F-2-36

TAM S.A.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements - Unaudited

(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)

14.3. Borrowings

(a) Balance composition

	Guarantees	Interest rate (effective rates for 2011 and 2010)	Payment terms and year of last payment		September 30, 2011			December 31, 2010
Local currency
FINEM – Sub credit A (i)	Mortgage of assets and accounts receivable	TJLP + 4.5% p.a. (10.5% p,a. and 10.8% p.a.)		Monthly until November, 2011		2,490			13,704
FINEM – Sub credit B (ii)	Mortgage of assets and accounts receivable	Basket of currencies BNDES + 3.0% p.a. (12.2% p.a. and 10.5% p.a.)		Monthly until 2012		704			2,026
Others				Monthly until 2013		2,333			3,640
Foreign currency						5,527			19,370
FINIMP (iii)	Promissory notes from a minimum of US$ 1,111 thousand to a maximum at US$ 18,707 thousand	LIBOR +2.15% p.a. to 5.7% p.a. (4.3% p.a. and 5.3% p.a.)		Annually until June, 2012		700,979			506,913
International Finance Corporation – IFC (Working capital) (iv)	Deposits in guarantee US$ 2,500 thousand	6 months LIBOR + 3% p.a. (3.4% p.a. and 6.6%p.a.)		Half-yearly until 2012		5,335			7,272
Leasing renegotiation (v)	Letter of guarantee	Fixed installments of US$ 55 thousand		Monthly until 2022		9,445			8,921
Financing – Pre-delivery payment (vi)	Unconditional guarantee	Monthly LIBOR + 0.6% p.a. (0.3% p.a. and 2.6% p.a.)		Second semester 2011		188,256			68,649
Other (vii)						2,640			3,915
						906,655			595,670
						912,182			615,040
				Current		(852,327	)		(600,382	)
				Non-current		59,855			14,658

FINIMP – Import Financing, FINEM – Government agency financing for machinery and equipment, TJLP – Long term interest rate and CDI – Interbank deposit rate.

F-2-37

TAM S.A.

Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements - Unaudited

(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)

Non-current maturities are as follows:

Year	September 30, 2011		December 31, 2011
2012		50,669		6,027
2013		1,280		1,068
2014		866		696
2015		822		739
After 2015		6,218		6,128
		59,855		14,658

(b) Description of the loans and financings:

(i) Loan obtained in order to finance the investment plan of 2004 and 2005 focused on expanding the São Carlos technology center, the acquisition of equipment and materials made in Brazil, the development of software technical and managerial training and environmental projects.

(ii) TAM signed financing agreements for the acquisition of machines and equipment. The transaction was entered into in 2006, with Itaú Unibanco.

(iii) TAM obtained loans of the FINIMP-type, to finance imports of aircraft parts. Among currently active transactions, loans from banks Safra, Banco do Brasil and Itaú BBA have maturities through June 2012.

(iv) On December 16, 2005, TLA entered into a loan agreement with the International Finance Corporation (IFC) to finance up to US$ 33 million of PDP (pre-delivery payment) for Airbus aircraft.

(v) Debt resulting from renegotiation of a contact for airplanes and parts TAM and Fokker Aircraft BV entered into in June 25, 1982.

(vi) TLA and TAM Financial 3 entered in 2011 into a loan agreement of loan with Natixis and Crédit Agricole to finance up to US$ 100.0 million of PDP (pre-delivery payment) with respect to Airbus aircraft.

(vii) Contract for acquisition of IT equipment software and related services.

F-2-38

TAM S.A.

Notes of the interim financial statements - Unaudited

(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)

14.4 Debentures

	September 30, 2011			December 31, 2010
TAM S.A. (i)		169,820			347,800
TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A. (ii)		612,092			629,121
		781,912			976,921
Current		(285,864	)		(379,942	)
Non-current		496,048			596,979

Non-current maturities are as follows:

Year	September 30, 2011		December 31, 2010
2012				98,092
2013		98,978		98,887
2014		99,182		100,000
2015		99,182		100,000
After 2015		198,706		200,000
		496,048		596,979

(i) TAM S.A.

On July 7, 2006 the Board of Directors approved the issuance for public distribution of simple, nonconvertible and unsecured debentures, with no preference but with a guarantee provided by the subsidiary TLA.

On August 1, 2006, TAM S.A. concluded the offering of 50,000 simple debentures in a single series, with a nominal value of R$ 10 each, totaling an amount of R$ 500,000, incurring debt issue costs of R$ 1,906. The debentures expire in six (6) years. Principal is repayable in three annual payments, the first installment was paid on August 1, 2010.

Interest is payable on a semiannual basis, at a rate equivalent to 104.5% of the CDI (effective interest rate at the date of issuance of 15.38%) calculated and published by CETIP (the custodian and liquidation agent). At September 30, 2011 the effective interest rate was 12.00% (12.31.2010 – 10.19%).

The debenture indenture provides for the compliance with certain covenants based on financial ratios calculated based on Brazilian accounting practices in effect up to 2007. With the application of the new accounting practices defined by IFRS, especially the one that requires the recognition in the Company’s financial statements of finance lease agreements, the coverage ratio of the company’s debt has increased. It should be noted that at December 31, 2010 this ratio has exceeded the limit agreed. As a result the debentures were subject to be declared matured early although this was not automatic and it required to be approved at a General Meeting of debenture holders.

F-2-39

TAM S.A.

Notes of the interim financial statements - Unaudited

(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)

At the debenture holders’ meeting on February 7, 2011, the issuer’s proposal for authorizing the trustee not to decree the accelerated maturity was approved, solely as of the measurement date of December 31, 2010. In connection with this waiver, the issuer agreed to pay a waiver award to debenture holders, equivalent to 1.70% of the unit price at the payment date, which was paid on March 1, 2011. As a result at December 31, 2010 the Company reclassified the long-term portion with maturity scheduled for 2012 to current, in the amount of R$ 166,376. Additionally, the Company evaluated its other financing agreements, including leases, and concluded that there are no other balances that should be reclassified to current liabilities. At September 30, 2011, the amount is fully recognized as a current liability.

(ii) TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A.

On July 16, 2009 the Board of Directors approved the issuance for public distribution of simple and nonconvertible debentures, with a guarantee provided by TAM S.A.

On July 24, 2009 TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A. concluded the offering of 600 simple debentures in a single series, with a nominal value of R$ 1,000 each for a total amount of R$ 600,000 and debt issue costs of R$ 7,631. On July 22, 2010 the Extraordinary Shareholders Meeting approved the change in the maturity dates. The final maturity was changed from July 24, 2013 to July 24, 2017, the principal repayments were changed from quarterly payments to semi-annual payments with the date for the first repayment of principal originally due on July 24, 2010 to January 24, 2012. The cost of this renegotiation was R$ 3,000.

Payment of interest has been modified from monthly payments to semiannual payments, at a rate equivalent to 124% of the CDI (interest rate at the date of issuance of 13.25%), calculated and published by CETIP (the custodian and liquidation agent). The effective interest rate was 14.24% p.a at September 30, 2011 (12.31.2010 – 12.09%).

The Company may exercise early redemption at any time, at its discretion, by sending or publishing a notice to debenture holders 10 days in advance. The early redemption can be total or partial. The debentures subject to this procedure are mandatorily canceled. Management has concluded that the amount payable upon early redemption is approximately equal to the amortized cost of the debentures and, as such, the redemption option is considered clearly and closely related to the debentures.

15. Deferred Income

	September 30, 2011			December 31, 2010
Advanced ticket sales		784,822			942,167
TAM loyalty program		832,744			825,265
Sale and leaseback – deferred gains (i)		77,543			100,169
		1,695,109			1,867,601
Current		(1,650,617	)		(1,801,181	)
Non-current		44,492			66,420

(i) The deferred gains on sale and leaseback transactions relate to sales of aircraft in 2001 and 2003. The gains are being recognized in the statements of operations on a straight-line basis through to 2013. On March 4, 2011, the Company entered into a sale and leaseback related to one engine. The gain from this transaction was R$ 4,832 and is being amortized on a straight-line basis through to 2015.

F-2-40

TAM S.A.

Notes of the interim financial statements - Unaudited

(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)

16. Refinanced taxes payable under Fiscal Recovery Program (REFIS)

In November 2009, TLA and Pantanal applied to the Fiscal Recovery Programa (REFIS), established by Law n° 11,941/09 and Provisional Measure, n° 449/2009. REFIS has the purpose of allowing to settle tax debt through a special mechanism for paying and refinancing tax and social security liabilities. The general conditions of the effects to applying to REFIS are summarized below:

• Payment will be made in 180 monthly installments depending on the nature of the debt;

• Reduction of penalties and interest;

• Obligation to make the monthly payments and not become overdue more than three months; and

• Withdraw all lawsuits the participant has initiated with respect to the taxes included in REFIS. If those commitments are not honored the Company will be excluded from the REFIS and a new tax debt will be determined based on the amounts originally due.

During the six months ended June 30, 2011 the tax authorities concluded the final processing of the REFIS application and the total amounts of the debt under REFIS consists of the following:

	Original amount		Penalties		Interest		Fees		Total
Cofins (i)		193,771		7,345		133,900				335,016
Pis (i)		37,301		2,724		40,561				80,586
Refinanced taxes payable under Fiscal Recovery Program from Pantanal (ii)		20,215		1,911		24,880		3,096		50,102
Other		15,475		799		6,112				22,386
		266,762		12,779		205,453		3,096		488,090

(i) Refers to the increase in the tax base of the PIS tax and the increase in the contribution and basis of calculation of COFINS tax, established by Law n° 9,718/98. In accordance with the requirements of the REFIS the Company has already filed a dismissal of the lawsuits it had begun challenging the unconstitutionality of such increases.

(ii) Refers to the remaining balance of previous tax refinancing program of Pantanal with respect to years 2000 to 2006

F-2-41

TAM S.A.

Notes of the interim financial statements - Unaudited

(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)

As a result of the final processing of the debt by the tax authorities on June 30, 2011, the total amount of the debt corresponds to a single tax debt irrespective of the tax or contribution that had originally generated the tax liability. The status of the total amount due is as follows:

	September 30, 2011
Consolidated debt		439,827
Consolidated debt adjustment		11,710
Index		39,326
Payments made		(17,323	)
Balance at September 30, 2011		473,540
Current (*)		(47,940	)
Non-current		425,600

(*) The amount is recorded under “Taxes, charges and contribution” in current liabilities.

The total consolidated debt under REFIS classified as non-current has the following maturities:

Year	R$
2012		11,650
2013		35,837
2014		34,903
2015		34,903
2016		34,903
2017		34,903
2018		34,903
2019		34,903
2020		34,903
2021		34,903
2022		34,903
2023		34,903
2024		29,083
Total		425,600

17. Other Liabilities

	September 30, 2011			December 31, 2010
Reorganization of Fokker 100 Fleet (i)		58			13,860
Maintenance provision – “Power by the hour”		486,332			252,534
Other liabilities		83,707			106,736
		570,097			373,130
Current		(162,740	)		(135,658	)
Non-current		407,357			237,472

(i) Pursuant to the agreement to return the Fokker 100 fleet, on December 19, 2003 TLA cancelled 19 lease agreements then outstanding, of which ten were finance leases and nine were operating leases. As a result, TLA agreed to pay a contractual rescission penalty in 30 consecutive quarterly installments, between April 2004 and July 2011 for an original amount of R$ 94,188. This amount was recognized in the statement of operations in the year ended December 31, 2003. The Company issued letters of guarantee as Security. TLA also renegotiated the rescheduled overdue installments for an original amount of R$ 49,599.

F-2-42

TAM S.A.

Notes of the interim financial statements - Unaudited

(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)

18. Provisions

(a) Changes in the reserve for contingencies

Management of the Company and its subsidiaries recorded provisions for contingencies in all cases where loss by the Company is deemed probable based on advice provided by the Company’s internal and external legal counsel. As at September 30, 2011 the amount of provisions and the corresponding judicial deposits recognized were as follows:

	December 31, 2010			Additional Provisions (Deposits)			Payments			Financial charges		September 30, 2011
Airline staff fund (i)		174,226			26,057						11,798		212,081
Labor contingencies		20,930			3,064			(279	)				23,715
Civil litigation		86,271			6,303								92,574
Other tax contingencies		48,131			14,926						1,013		64,070
Total		329,558			50,350			(279	)		12,811		392,440
(-)Judicial deposits		(125,287	)		(20,643	)		21					(145,909	)
Total		204,271			29,707			(258	)		12,811		246,531

(i) Corresponds to the collection of 2.5% on the monthly payroll for private social welfare and professional training entities. TLA management, based on the opinion of its external legal counsel, is contesting the constitutionality of this collection, and the non-payment is supported by a judicial order.

F-2-43

TAM S.A.

Notes of the interim financial statements - Unaudited

(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)

(b) Possible contingencies

The Company and its subsidiaries are also parties to tax, labor and civil lawsuits, involving risks of loss that management, based on the assessment made by its legal counsel, classified as possible and, therefore, no provision was required. The estimated amounts are as follows:

	September 30, 2011		December 31, 2010
Tax contingencies
ICMS (State Value Added Tax)		413,276		383,374
IRPJ and CSLL (Income taxes)		151,802		136,216
Special customs regime for temporary		102,644		102,594
Others (i)		1,061,062		134,026
		1,728,784		756,210
Civil litigation		53,824		30,911
Labor contingencies		377,949		316,485
		2,160,557		1,103,606

(i) The increase relates to the following tax assessments:

(a) Administrative process (n. 10314.720023/2011-15) resulting from a tax assessment through which the tax inspector requires payment of Tax on Industrialized Products (Imposto sobre Produto Industrializado - IPI) on import of aircrafts from April 2006 through February 2009. The tax authorities claim that IPI exemption depends on certain requirements being met including proving that the entity is in full compliance with its tax obligations a requirement allegedly not met by TAM considering that for certain periods the following certificates allegedly were not presented: Compliance Certificate of FGTS, Joint Certificate of Tax Debts and of Federal Outstanding Debits (either a certificate indicating non-existence of debt - negative - or a certificate indicating debts but with same effects of a negative certificate) in certain periods.

(b) Administrative processes (AI 10314.720018/2011-75) resulting from a tax assessment through which the tax inspector requires payment of Tax on Industrialized Products (Imposto sobre Produto Industrializado - IPI), payment of IPI on imports and COFINS on imports on the import of spare parts for aircrafts to be used for repair, checks and maintenance of aircrafts from June 2006 through July 2010. The tax authorities claim that IPI exemption and taxation at zero rate for IPI and COFINS on imports depends on certain requirements being met including proving that the entity is in full compliance with its tax obligations a requirement allegedly not met by TAM considering that for certain periods the following certificates allegedly were not presented: Compliance Certificate of FGTS, Joint Certificate of Tax Debts and of Federal Outstanding Debits (either a certificate indicating non-existence of debt - negative - or a certificate indicating debts but with same effects of a negative certificate) in certain periods.

Those assessments amounted to R$ 819,270 of which R$ 770,652 corresponds to IPI on aircrafts. TAM has presented defense to the processes and tax advisors estimate that the probability of success is possible in both cases.

19. Deferred Income Tax and Social Contribution

Deferred income tax and social contribution assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legal right of offsetting tax credits against taxes payable and provided that they refer to the same tax authority.

F-2-44

TAM S.A.

Notes of the interim financial statements - Unaudited

(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)

The movement in deferred income tax and social contribution assets and liabilities during the period ended September 30, 2011, without taking into consideration the offsetting of balances within the same tax jurisdiction, is as follows:

Deferred income tax and social contribution asset	December 31, 2010			Charged/ (credited) to  the statements of operations			June 30, 2011			Charged/ (credited) to  the statements of operations			September 30, 2011
Income tax loss carry forwards		62,288			10,539			72,827			(9,515	)		63,312
Social contribution carry forwards		22,548			6,046			28,594			(4,641	)		23,953
Temporary differences:
Provision for derivatives loss / gains		6,096			(12,805	)		(6,709	)		51,555			44,846
Provision for contingencies		94,008			16,835			110,843			3,962			114,805
Allowance for losses on inventories and receivables accounts		39,165			(300	)		38,865			434			39,299
Deferred income from sale leaseback transaction		28,312			(3,894	)		24,418			(2,809	)		21,609
TAM loyalty program		66,008			(50,119	)		15,889			(7,080	)		8,809
Finance leases		(432,885	)		(60,378	)		(493,263	)		259,731			(233,532	)
Other		48,796			(21,190	)		27,606			6,685			34,291
Sub-total		(65,664	)		(115,266	)		(180,930	)		298,322			117,392
Property, plant and equipment		(45,514	)		456			(45,058	)		198			(44,860	)
Sub-total		(111,178	)		(114,810	)		(225,988	)		298,520			72,532
Deferred income tax and social contribution liability on intangible assets on acquisition of Pantanal		(38,262	)					(38,262	)					(38,262	)
Total deferred income tax and social contribution		(149,440	)		(114,810	)		(264,250	)		298,520			34,270

F-2-45

TAM S.A.

Notes of the interim financial statements - Unaudited

(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)

	December 31, 2010			September 30, 2011
Deferred income tax and social contribution expected to be recovered within 12 months - Netted		(65,714	)		69,718
Deferred income tax and social contribution expected to be recovered within more than 12 months - Netted		(83,726	)		(35,448	)
		(149,440	)		34,270

Deferred tax assets resulting from income tax and social contribution losses and temporary differences are recognized to the extent that the realization of the related tax benefit through the future taxable profits is probable. Tax loss carryforwards in Brazil do not expire.

At September 30, 2011, there were unrecognized deferred tax assets relating to the tax losses of foreign subsidiaries in the amount of R$ 144,207 (12.31.2010 – R$ 66,183).

(a) Income tax and social contribution expense

	Quarter ended						Nine months ended
	September 30, 2011			September 30, 2010			September 30, 2011			September 30, 2010
				(Adjusted (*))						(Adjusted (*))
Current tax		(76,214	)		(45,807	)		(157,400	)		(58,891	)
Deferred tax		298,520			(346,857	)		183,710			(265,604	)
		222,306			(392,664	)		26,310			(324,495	)

F-2-46

TAM S.A.

Notes of the interim financial statements - Unaudited

(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)

The tax on TAM’s profit before taxes differs from the theoretical amount that would arise using the tax rate applicable to TAM, TLA and its brazilian subsidiaries as follows:

	Quarter ended						Nine months ended
	September 30, 2011			September 30, 2010			September 30, 2011			September 30, 2010
				(Adjusted(*))						(Adjusted(*))
Profit / (loss) before income tax and social contribution		(828,462	)		1,138,125			(402,607	)		831,720
Tax calculated at Brazilian tax rates applicable to profits		34	%		34	%		34	%		34	%
Taxes calculated at statutory rates		281,677			(386,963	)		136,886			(282,785	)
Tax effects of permanent (additions) deductions:
Non deductible expenses		(15,526	)		(6,731	)		(30,833	)		(22,020	)
Tax credit on interest paid on own capital					1,383						9,882
Unrecognized deferred tax assets on tax losses		(4,373	)		(1,272	)		(22,164	)		(2,755	)
Unrecognized tax deferred tax assets on profits earned abroad		(43,343	)		(294	)		(52,867	)		(20,575	)
Share-based compensation		10,914			(139	)		7,446			(3,939	)
Other		(7,043	)		1,352			(12,158	)		(2,303	)
Income tax and social contribution tax charge (credit)		222,306			(392,664	)		26,310			(324,495	)
Effective rate %		26.8			34.5			6.5			39.0

The years from 2005 to 2010 are open to review by Brazilian tax authorities.

(b) Transitional Tax Regime - RTT

The Transitional Tax Regime has been established by Law 11638/07 in order to maintain the same tax rules for determining taxable income irrespective of any changes introduced to accounting practices adopted in Brazil.

20. Share Capital

(a) Authorized capital

At September 30, 2011 the authorized capital was R$ 1,200,000 (12.31.2010 – R$ 1,200,000) and can be increased by means of the issuance of common and preferred shares, as resolved by the Board of Directors.

On October 7, 2011, the Company, in compliance to the Instructions of the Brazilian Securities and Exchanges Commission (“CVM”) numbers 358/02 and 10/80, announced that the Board of Director, in a meeting held on September 30, 2011, authorized the share buyback program of preferred shares of the Company, under the following conditions:

• Purpose: acquisition of preferred shares issued by the Company to be maintained in treasury and subsequently cancelled or sold without reduction in capital stock.

(*) See Note 3

F-2-47

TAM S.A.

Notes of the interim financial statements - Unaudited

(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)

• Number of shares to be acquired: the acquisition should not exceed 54,137 preferred shares.

• Period for the program: the maximum term of the program is 365 days as from the date of approval. The acquisition of the shares shall be made in the floor of the stock exchange of São Paulo, at market price.

• Number of preferred shares held by the market: 83,309,958 shares as provided by SEC Instruction CVM 10/80.

(b) Subscribed share capital

At September 30, 2011 the subscribed share capital is comprised of 156,206,781 shares (12.31.2010 – 156,206,781) fully paid nominative shares without nominal value, of which 55,816,683 (12.31.2010 – 55,816,683) are common shares and 100,390,098 (12.31.2010 – 103,390,098) are preferred shares.

Common shares confer to their holder the right to vote in general meetings.

The preferred shares do not have the right to vote in general meetings, except in relation to certain matters while the Company is listed in Level 2 of BOVESPA. However, they have priority in the distribution of dividends, and in capital reimbursement, without any premium, in the event the Company is liquidated and the right to participate, under the same terms as the common shares, in the distribution of any benefits to the stockholders.

As per the Adhesion Agreement executed with BOVESPA, the Company complies with the requirement to have a free float in the market of 25% of its shares. Since August, 2007 the free float has been 53.85%.

	Number of shares		Common shares		Preferred shares		Capital
At December 31, 2009		150,585,147		50,195,049		100,390,098		675,497
At September 30, 2010		150,585,147		50,195,049		100,390,098		675,497
At December 31, 2010		156,206,781		55,816,683		100,390,098		819,892
At September 30, 2011		156,206,781		55,816,683		100,390,098		819,892

F-2-48

TAM S.A.

Notes of the interim financial statements - Unaudited

(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)

(c) Treasury shares

The movement of treasury shares during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 is presented below.

	Quantity of shares			Thousand of R$			Average price per share - Reais
At December 31, 2010		212,580			(6,008	)		28.26
Resale of treasury shares		(170,567	)		4,821			28.26
At September 30, 2011		42,013			(1,187	)		28.26

During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, 170,567 shares held in treasury were sold to beneficiaries of the stock option plan. The shares sold relate to the executive compensation plan approved at the Extraordinary General Meeting (AGE) of May 16, 2005.

The market value of shares based on the closing quote in the São Paulo stock exchange at September 30, 2011, is R$ 29.00 (12.31.2010 – R$ 39.14).

(d) Reduction of capital of Multiplus

On March 18, 2011, Multiplus approved a capital reduction from R$ 692,385 to R$ 92,371, resulting in a reduction of R$ 600,014, equivalent to R$ 3.72 per share without the cancellation of any shares and without any change in the percentage of interest held by the shareholders of Multiplus. The distribution process was finalized on June 22, 2011, when cash was distributed to shareholder. Out of the total cash distribution TAM received R$ 439,034 and the non-controlling shareholder received R$ 160,984.

(e) Payment of dividends

On April 2011, the Company paid dividends corresponding to the balance of retained earnings at the end of 2010 totalling the amount of R$ 181,460.

21. Other reserves

	September 30, 2011			December 31, 2010
Share Premium		74,946			74,946
Treasury shares		(1,187	)		(6,008	)
Stock option plan		63,868			51,667
Legal reserve		81,005			81,005
Profit retention		782,713			814,587
Cummulative translation adjustment		(14,564	)		(17,263	)
Cash flow hedge reserve		(19,924	)
Deemed cost reserve		112,865			113,972
Transfer from non-controlling interest		489,115			489,115
		1,568,837			1,602,021

F-2-49

TAM S.A.

Notes of the interim financial statements - Unaudited

(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)

F-2-50

TAM S.A.

Notes of the interim financial statements - Unaudited

(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)

22. Revenue

TAM had no major customers which represented more than 10% of revenue in any of the periods presented. The Company utilizes its gross revenue information by type of service rendered and by region, as follows:

(a) By type of service rendered

	Quarter ended													Nine months ended
	September 30, 2011			%		September 30, 2010			%		Period – Variation (%)			September 30, 2011			%		September 30, 2010			%		Period – Variation (%)
Domestic
Passenger		1,560,740			45.1		1,465,670			48.6		6.5			4,543,946			46.3		4,290,313			50.8		5.9
Cargo		140,510			4.1		128,349			4.3		9.5			398,508			4.1		371,031			4.4		7.4
		1,701,250			49.2		1,594,019			52.9		6.7			4,942,454			50.4		4,661,344			55.2		6.0
International
Passenger		1,025,202			29.6		903,376			30.0		13.5			2,752,237			28.1		2,451,302			29.0		12.3
Cargo		153,932			4.4		147,822			4.9		4.1			447,929			4.6		445,851			5.3		0.5
		1,179,134			34.0		1,051,198			34.9		12.2			3,200,166			32.7		2,897,153			34.3		10.5
Other
Loyalty Program (TAM)		19,755			0.6		106,398			3.5		(81.4	)		200,072			2.0		349,151			4.1		(42.7	)
Loyalty Program (Multiplus)		295,947			8.6		127,591			4.2		131.9			788,866			8.0		262,668			3.1		200.3
Travel and tourism agencies		19,835			0.6		14,329			0.5		38.4			55,379			0.6		41,737			0.5		32.7
Others (includes expired tickets)		243,770			7.0		120,977			4.0		101.5			618,696			6.3		237,048			2.8		159.4
		579,307			16.8		369,295			12.2		56.9			1,663,013			16.9		890,604			10.5		86.4
Total gross		3,459,691			100.0		3,014,512			100.0		14.8			9,805,633			100.0		8,449,101			100.0		16.0
Sales taxes and other deductions		(140,240	)				(75,712	)							(390,442	)				(295,009	)
Revenue		3,319,451					2,938,800								9,415,191					8,154,092

F-2-51

TAM S.A.

Notes of the interim financial statements - Unaudited

(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)

(b) By geographic location of the Company’s destinations

	Quarter ended													Nine months ended
	September 30, 2011			%		September 30, 2010			%		Variation (%)			September 30, 2011			%		September 30, 2010			%		Variation (%)
Brazil		2,280,557			65.9		2,526,161			83.8		(9.7	)		6,605,467			67.4		7,181,736			85.0		(8.0	)
Europe		577,032			16.7		253,219			8.4		127.9			1,534,043			15.6		582,988			6.9		163.1
North America		408,429			11.8		156,755			5.2		160.6			1,089,417			11.1		447,802			5.3		143.3
South America (excluding Brazil)		193,673			5.6		78,377			2.6		147.1			576,706			5.9		236,575			2.8		143.8
Total gross		3,459,691			100.0		3,014,512			100.0		14.7			9,805,633			100.0		8,449,101			100.0		16.0
Sales taxes and other deductions		(140,240	)				(75,712	)							(390,442	)				(295,009	)
Revenue		3,319,451					2,938,800								9,415,191					8,154,092

F-2-52

TAM S.A.

Notes of the interim financial statements - Unaudited

(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)

(c) Seasonality

The following table presents our revenue in the first, second and third quarter of 2011 and 2010 as a percentage of annual revenue for the year ended December 31, 2010.

	% of 2010 net revenue
	2011		2010
First quarter		26.7		22.9
Second quarter		26.8		23.0
Third quarter		29.2		25.8

F-2-53

TAM S.A.

Notes of the interim financial statements - Unaudited

(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)

23. Costs and operating expenses by nature

(a) Quarter ended September 30:

	2011
	Cost of services rendered		Sales		General and administrative		Total		%
Personnel		558,953		47,845		59,256		666,054		24.1
Director’s fees						510		510		0.0
Fuel		814,334						814,334		29.4
Depreciation and amortization		146,398		2,138		37,234		185,770		6.7
Maintenance and repairs (excluding personnel)		146,797						146,797		5.3
Aircraft insurance		11,898						11,898		0.4
Take-off, landing and navigation aid charges		183,428						183,428		6.6
Leasing of aircraft, engines and equipment under operating leases		106,173		2,599		4,485		113,257		4.1
Third party services		53,547		72,664		83,108		209,319		7.6
Marketing and related expenses				223,573				223,573		8.2
Other		76,999		72,806		61,371		211,176		7.6
		2,098,527		421,625		245,964		2,766,116		100.0

F-2-54

TAM S.A.

Notes of the interim financial statements - Unaudited

(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)

	2010
	Cost of services rendered		Sales		General and administrative			Total			%
								(Adjusted)
Personnel		462,837		67,096		45,272			575,205			25.5
Director’s fees						1,910			1,910			0.1
Fuel		875,116							875,116			38.8
Depreciation and amortization		148,225		399		28,237			176,861			7.8
Maintenance and repairs (excluding personnel)		132,822							132,822			5.9
Aircraft insurance		13,084							13,084			0.6
Take-off, landing and navigation aid charges		150,365							150,365			6.7
Leasing of aircraft, engines and equipment under operating leases		110,968		2,210		4,539			117,717			5.2
Third party services		43,116		63,774		86,676			193,566			8.6
Marketing and related expenses				231,573					231,573			10.3
Reversal of additional tariff						(364,854	)		(364,854	)		(16.2	)
Other		112,183		27,797		14,864			154,844			6.9
		2,048,716		392,849		(183,356	)		2,258,209			100.0

F-2-55

TAM S.A.

Notes of the interim financial statements - Unaudited

(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)

(b) Nine months ended September 30:

	2011
	Cost of services rendered		Sales		General and administrative		Total		%
Personnel		1,660,292		168,840		180,688		2,009,820		23.0
Director’s fees						1,277		1,277		0.0
Fuel		2,956,978						2,956,978		33.8
Depreciation and amortization		444,827		2,899		94,648		542,374		6.2
Maintenance and repairs (excluding personnel)		461,551						461,551		5.3
Aircraft insurance		36,501						36,501		0.5
Take-off, landing and navigation aid charges		502,705						502,705		5.8
Leasing of aircraft, engines and equipment under operating leases		301,386		7,351		15,352		324,089		3.7
Third party services		153,039		226,825		241,129		620,993		7.1
Marketing and related expenses				700,949				700,949		8.0
Other		290,553		145,436		142,835		578,824		6.6
		6,807,832		1,252,300		675,929		8,736,061		100.0

F-2-56

TAM S.A.

Notes of the interim financial statements - Unaudited

(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)

	2010
	Cost of services rendered		Sales		General and administrative			Total			%
								(Adjusted)
Personnel		1,343,425		164,682		136,020			1,644,127			22.3
Director’s fees						5,944			5,944			0.1
Fuel		2,516,928							2,516,928			34.0
Depreciation and amortization		452,763		1,231		69,594			523,588			7.1
Maintenance and repairs (excluding personnel)		459,161							459,161			6.2
Aircraft insurance		39,420							39,420			0.5
Take-off, landing and navigation aid charges		436,879							436,879			5.9
Leasing of aircraft, engines and equipment under operating leases		339,868		6,715		11,709			358,292			4.8
Third party services		118,663		192,174		271,139			581,976			7.9
Marketing and related expenses				669,525					669,525			9.1
Reversal of additional tariff						(364,854	)		(364,854	)		(5.0	)
Other		267,209		129,066		128,027			524,302			7.1
		5,974,316		1,163,393		257,579			7,395,288			100.0

F-2-57

TAM S.A.

Notes of the interim financial statements - Unaudited

(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)

24. Employee Benefits

Personnel costs (presented under Personnel and Director fees in Note 23) are composed of the following amounts:

	Quarter ended				Nine months ended
	September 30, 2011		September 30, 2010		September 30, 2011		September 30, 2010
Salaries and bonuses		523,180		459,223		1,573,800		1,301,256
Defined contribution pension plan		8,393		6,898		24,833		19,753
Share based payment		4,000		412		14,199		11,588
Taxes and social contributions		130,991		110,582		398,265		317,474
		666,564		577,115		2,011,097		1,650,071

24.1 Share-based payment

(a) TAM Linhas Aéreas

The Extraordinary Stockholders’ Meeting held on October 4, 2010 authorized that the Board of Directors may grant stock options to employees up to 3% of outstanding shares. These transactions can be summarized as follows:

	Number of  stock options outstanding			Weighted average  exercise price - R$
At January 1, 2010		1,667,440			36.55
Granted		1,051,467			23.99
Exercised		(165,868	)		14.40
Forfeited		(343,924	)		39.67
At September 30, 2010		2,209,115			114.61
At January 1, 2011		2,209,115			37.11
Exercised		(170,567	)		20.16
Forfeited		(167,930	)		35.76
At September 30, 2011		1,870,618			38.53

Under the terms of the Plan, the options granted are divided into three equal amounts and employees may exercise one third of their options after three, four and five years, respectively, if still employed by the Company at that time. The options have a contractual term of seven years.

F-2-58

TAM S.A.

Notes of the interim financial statements - Unaudited

(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)

The options contain a “service condition” as vesting and exercisability of the options depends only on the rendering of a defined period of services by the employee. Dismissed employees have the obligation to satisfy certain conditions in order to maintain their options rights. The options are valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The following table shows details of the various option grants, together with the variables used in valuing the options granted:

	1st grant			2nd grant			3rd grant			4th grant			1st special grant			2nd special Grant (ii)			3rd special grant			4th special grant			Total or weigthed average
Date		12/28/2005			11/30/2006			12/14/2007			05/28/2010			09/27/2007			02/29/2008			04/01/2010			11/03/2010
Number of options granted		715,255			239,750			780,311			591,463			230,000			11,595			230,000			230,000
Exercise price at grant date		14.40			43.48			39.67			25.11			38.36			30.24			24.59			20.53
Risk free interest rate - %		17.93	%		13.13	%		10.95	%		9.38	%		10.82	%		10.82	%		8.34	%		10.69	%
Average term		5.5			5.5			5.5			5.5			4.5			4.5			4.5			4.5
Expected dividend yield - %		0.00	%		0.32	%		0.58	%		0.55	%		0.58	%		0.56	%		0.55	%		0.55	%
Share price volatility - %		34.24	%		41.29	%		42.30	%		51.47	%		40.48	%		43.66	%		51.32	%		52.14	%
Market share price - R$		45.00			61.00			44.03			24.30			50.10			35.48			30.31			41.92
Fair value at grant date – R$		39.64			41.11			25.09			13.57			28.28			19.33			17.95			29.91
Number of options outstanding (i)		96,151			142,743			455,751			485,973			230,000						230,000			230,000			1,870,618
Number of options exercisable (i)		96,151			96,728			118,296						230,000												541,175
Exercise price (adjusted by IGP-M) (i)		20.16			59.25			50.51			28.11			50.34						21.79			22.71
Remaining average term (i)		0.00			0.60			1.70			4.14			0.00						2.98			3.64

(i) At September 30, 2011.

(ii) Special grant forfeited.

Share price volatility is determined based on historical share price volatility of the company’s quoted shares.

F-2-59

TAM S.A.

Notes of the interim financial statements - Unaudited

(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)

(b) Multiplus

The Extraordinary Stockholders’ Meeting held on October 4, 2010 authorized that the Board of Directors may grant stock options to employees up to 3% of outstanding shares.

These transactions can be summarized as follows:

	Number of  stock options outstanding			Weighted average exercise price - R$
At December 31, 2009
Options granted		1,660,759			18.07
At December 31, 2010		1,660,759			18.07
Forfeited		(6,196	)		29.80
At September 30, 2011		1,654,563			14.87

Under the plan, options assigned for regular grants are divided into three equal parts and employees can exercise one third of their options of two, three and four years, respectively if they are still employed by the Company at that time. The contractual life of the options is seven years after the grant of option. The 1st extraordinary grant was divided into two equal parts that can be exercised as follows: half of the options after three years, and another half after four years. The 2nd extraordinary grant was also divided into two equal parts that can be exercised after one year and two years, respectively.

The options contain a “service condition” as vesting and exercisability of the options depends only on the rendering of a defined period of service by the employee. Dismissed employees have the obligation to satisfy certain conditions in order to maintain their options rights.

In the first semester, the Company fixed the exercise price of R$ 20.00 (twenty reais) per share, for the extraordinary grant related to the hiring of the current Chief Executive Officer of Multiplus and on June 30, 2011 approved the reduction in the exercise price by R$ 3.72 (three reais and seventy-two cents per share), due to the reduction of the Company’s capital. The modification of the options granted as a result of the reduction in the exercise price resulted in additional compensation. Considering that no options were vested as of June 30, 2011 the additional compensation will be recognized prospectively through the vestion period of the options.

F-2-60

TAM S.A.

Notes of the interim financial statements - Unaudited

(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)

The options are valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The following table shows details of the various option grants, together with the variables used in valuing the options granted. The exercise price is adjusted by the IGP-M (General Price Index), from the award grant date up to the exercise date:

(b.1) Assumptions used to estimate the fair value of the options at the original grant date:

	1st grant		2nd grant		1st extraordinary grantª		2nd extraordinary grantª		Total or weighted average
Date		10/04/2010		11/08/2010		10/04/2010		10/04/2010
Number of options granted		98,391		36,799		1,370,999		154,570		1,660,759
Exercise price at grant date		27.33		31.55		16.00		27.33
Risk free interest rate - %		10.16		10.16		10.16		10.16
Average term		5.0		5.0		5.25		4.25
Expected dividend yield - %		0.67		0.57		0.67		0.67
Share price volatility - %		30.25		31.21		30.25		30.25
Market share price - R$		26.90		31.55		26.90		26.90
Fair value at grant date – R$		11.58		14.06		16.91		10.53

(b.2) Considering the modification in the exercise price, the following assumptions were used to measure the additional compensation:

	1st grant		2nd grant		1st extraordinary grantª		2nd extraordinary grantª		Total or weighted average
Date		06/30/2011		06/30/2011		06/30/2011		06/30/2011
Number of options granted		92,195		36,799		1,370,999		154,570		1,654,563
Exercise price at grant date		23.61		27.83		12.28		20.00
Risk free interest rate - %		12.15		12.15		12.15		12.15
Average term		4.63		4.67		4.88		3.50
Expected dividend yield - %		2.60		2.60		2.60		2.60
Share price volatility - %		33.79		33.79		33.79		33.79
Market share price - R$		27.20		27.20		27.20		27.20
Fair value immediately before modification – R$		10.84		9.55		15.56		9.46
Fair value immediately after modification – R$		12.17		10.71		17.35		12.66
Incremental fair value		1.33		1.16		1.79		3.20

(b.3) Other information at September 30, 2011

	1st grant		2nd grant		1st extraordinary grantª		2nd extraordinary grantª		Total or weighted average
		09/30/2011		09/30/2011		09/30/2011		09/30/2011
Number of options outstanding (i)		92,195		36,799		1,370,999		154,570		1,654,563
Number of options exercisable (i)		23.61		27.83		12.28		20.00
Remaining average term (i)		4.50		4.54		4.75		3.25

(i) At September 30, 2011.

Share price volatility is determined based on historical share price volatility of Multiplus quoted shares.

F-2-61

TAM S.A.

Notes of the interim financial statements - Unaudited

(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)

25. Net Finance Result

	Quarter ended						Nine months ended
	September 30, 2011			September 30, 2010			September 30, 2011			September 30, 2010
Finance income
Interest income from financial investments		50,138			36,967			128,712			99,077
Exchange gains		495,836			432,838			1,426,332			1,230,686
Other		8,680			182,380			52,797			191,806
		554,654			652,185			1,607,841			1,521,569
Finance expenses
Exchange losses		(1,699,220	)		(87,873	)		(2,241,625	)		(1,065,168	)
Interest expense (i)		(117,123	)		(108,738	)		(347,635	)		(134,711	)
Other		(7,411	)		(10,775	)		(30,537	)		(214,922	)
		(1,823,754	)		(207,386	)		(2,619,797	)		(1,414,801	)
Derivatives designated as hedge		(19,347	)					(19,347	)
		(1,843,101	)		(207,386	)		(2,639,144	)		(1,414,801	)
Finance result, net		(1,288,447	)		444,799			(1,031,303	)		106,768

(i) The average monthly rate for capitalized interest at September 30, 2011 was 0.37% (06.30.2010 – 0.04 %).

The exchange gain recognized at September 30, 2011 with respect to finance lease liabilities amounted to R$ 521,756 (09.30.2010 – net expense R$ 152,311), while interest expense on those finance lease liabilities amounted to R$ 74,824 (09.30.2010 – R$ 86,183).

26. Earnings per share

(a) Basic

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of the company by the weighted average number of shares (common and preferred) issued and outstanding during the year excluding shares purchased by the Company and held as treasury shares.

F-2-62

TAM S.A.

Notes of the interim financial statements - Unaudited

(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)

	Quarter ended						Nine months ended
	September 30, 2011			September 30, 2010			September 30, 2011			September 30, 2010
				(Adjusted(*))						(Adjusted(*))
Profit / (loss) attributable to equity holders of the company		(619,738	)		733,491			(430,566	)		487,344
Weighted average number of shares issued (in thousands)		156,207			150,585			156,207			150,585
Weighted average treasury shares (in thousands)		(106	)		(263	)		(109	)		(263	)
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (in thousands)		156,101			150,322			156,098			150,322
Basic earnings / (loss) per share (Reais per share)		(3.97	)		4.88			(2.76	)		3.24

(b) Diluted

Diluted earnings per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of shares outstanding to assume conversion of all dilutive potential shares. The company has only one category of dilutive potential ordinary shares: stock options.

	Quarter ended					Nine months ended
	September 30, 2011			September 30, 2010		September 30, 2011			September 30, 2010
				(Adjusted(*))					(Adjusted(*))
Profit / (loss) attributable to equity holders of the company		(619,738	)		733,491		(430,566	)		487,344
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (in thousands)		156,101			150,322		156,098			150,322
Adjustments for share options (in thousands)					291					291
Weighted average number of shares for diluted earnings per share calculation (in thousands)		156,101			150,613		156,098			150,613
Diluted earnings / (loss) per share (Reais per share)		(3.97	)		4.87		(2.76	)		3.24

(*) See note 3.

F-2-63

TAM S.A.

Notes of the interim financial statements - Unaudited

(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)

27. Cash generated from operations

	Nine months ended
	September 30, 2011			September 30, 2010
				(Adjusted(*))
Profit / (loss) for the period		(376,297	)		507,225
Adjustments for
Deferred income tax and social contribution		(183,710	)		265,604
Depreciation and amortization (Note 32 (b))		542,374			523,588
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment (see below)		32,274			42,811
Foreign exchange losses/(gains) and interest expense		1,187,476			112,227
Other provisions		147,263			159,071
Provision for contingencies		29,449			61,277
Reversal of provision of contingency					(585,914	)
Stock options plan		14,199			11,588
Changes in working capital
Financial assets measurement at fair value through profit and loss		(91,585	)		(262,206	)
Inventories		(20,309	)		22,257
Accounts receivable		(417,175	)		(550,354	)
Taxes recoverable		(529,309	)		(35,621	)
Prepaid expenses		38,281			1,424
Prepaid aircraft maintenance		(133,173	)		10,707
Other receivables		(10,165	)		59,458
Accounts payable		(35,591	)		(50,486	)
Salaries and social charges		(7,819	)		122,428
Taxes, charges and contributions		183,336			148,947
Deferred income		(172,492	)		165,990
Other liabilities		196,968			49,525
Derivative financial instruments		71,242			(110,619	)
Payment of REFIS		(17,323	)
Cash generated from operations		447,914			668,927

In the cash flow statement, proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and intangible comprise:

	Nine months ended
	September 30, 2011			September 30, 2010
Net book amount – property, plant and equipment		34,978			66,133
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment		(32,274	)		(42,811	)
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment		2,704			23,322

F-2-64

TAM S.A.

Notes of the interim financial statements - Unaudited

(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)

28. Commitments and contingencies

(a) Operating lease commitments

TLA has obligations arising under operating lease contracts. The amounts of these commitments are not recorded in the financial statements. TLA has obligations arising from 71 aircraft under operating leases (12.31.2010 – 69 aircraft). These agreements have an average term of 97 months and are denominated in U.S. dollars with interest rates based on LIBOR. The lease expense, recognized in the consolidated statement of operations in “Cost of services rendered”, for period ended September 30, 2011 was R$ 301,386 (September 30, 2010 – R$ 339,868), equivalent to approximately US$ 162,525 thousand (September 30, 2010 – US$ 200,607 thousand), respectively.

For most of the transactions, TAM has given letters of guarantee or deposits as a guarantee.

In addition, to meet the payment conditions established by contract, promissory notes guaranteed by the Company were issued, totaling R$ 3,299 at September 30, 2011 (12.31.2010 – R$ 21,033).

Future aggregate payments denominated in US dollars under these contracts are as follows:

	Monthly payments maturing in		September 30, 2011		December 31, 2010
In foreign currency – US$ (*)
Aircraft		2024		1,295,205		1,093,507
Engines		2021		27,311		27,190
Total				1,322,516		1,120,697

(*) Operating leases are denominated in U.S. dollars and the future aggregate payments are presented in R$ translated at the period-end exchange rate.

Operating lease obligations fall due as follows:

Year	September 30, 2011		December 31, 2010
No later than one year		389,924		348,454
Later than one year and no later than five years		722,749		702,206
Later than five years		209,843		70,037
		1,322,516		1,120,697

(b) Commitments for future aircraft leases

(i) Airbus

In 2005, the Company executed an amendment to an existing contract with Airbus for the firm order of 20 Airbus A320, the remaining nine of which are to be delivered in 2010, with an option for an additional 20 of the same aircraft family (including A319, A320 and A321). In 2006, the Company finalized a contract to acquire a further 37 Airbus aircraft (31 aircraft narrow body aircraft family A320 and six A330 aircraft), with the option for an additional 20, to be delivered in 2012 and 2013.

On June 28, 2007, the Company also executed a Memorandum of Understanding for the purchase of 22 Airbus A350XWB models 800 and 900, with ten more options, for delivery between 2013 and 2018.

F-2-65

TAM S.A.

Notes of the interim financial statements - Unaudited

(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)

Additionally, TLA confirmed the exercise of four options for Airbus A330, the four of which were already delivered in 2010 and 2011, related to the agreement signed at the end of 2006. TAM also confirmed the twenty options that had been postponed from 2005 to 2006 anticipated delivery before the end of 2014.

On June 8, 2010, TLA announced the order of additional 20 brand-new Airbus A320 family aircraft and five A350-900, thus increasing the total number of orders for Airbus aircraft to 176 – including 134 aircraft of A320 family, 15 A330-200 and 27 A350 WXB. The objective of this order is to meet the plan of fleet already disclosed by the Company in the year 2009. In respect of the 20 orders from the A320 family (A319, A320 and A321), ten shall be delivered in 2014 and the remaining ten in 2015.

(ii) Boeing

In 2006, the Company ordered four Boeing 777-300ERs with options for four aircraft, which were converted to firm orders in 2007. Upon receipt of the four aircraft in 2008, the Company has signed an amendment to an existing contract for two more aircraft and has six firm orders outstanding contracted with Boeing for this type of aircraft, of which four are expected to be delivered in 2012 and two in 2013.

(iii) Fleet renewal and expansion

On February 28, 2011, the Company announced the order of 32 aircraft from the Airbus A320 family and two Boeing 777-300ER aircraft to prepare the Company to meet the expected growing demand for air travel. The combined value of these new orders, based on list prices, is approximately US$ 3.2 billion. Of the 32 aircraft ordered from Airbus 22 are new model A320neo and ten are from the A320 Family. The aircraft are scheduled to be delivered between 2016 and 2018.

The two Boeing 777-300ERs are expected to be delivered in 2014. This order of two more aircraft brings the total number of aircraft ordered from the U.S. manufacturer to eight, including four aircraft to be delivered in 2012 and the two in 2013. Once all the aircraft are delivered, we will have 12 Boeing aircraft in our fleet.

(c) Insurance

TAM maintains adequate insurance for risks which are expected to cover any liabilities generated by the accident on July 17, 2007, of an Airbus A320 aircraft, considering the agreements already made with and paid to the victims’ families by the insurance company. As of September 30, 2011, 193 (12.31.2010 – 192) compensation payments have been paid to families of the victims and others are under negotiation with the Company’s insurance firm. Management understands that the insurance coverage of these liabilities is adequate to cover all related costs. The Company believes that it will not incur additional or unexpected expenses outside the scope of the insurance agreement which would be TAM’s direct responsibility.

(d) Contingent liabilities

Contingencies for which it is probable that TAM will be required to make payments are provided for and are discussed in Note 18.

F-2-66

TAM S.A.

Notes of the interim financial statements - Unaudited

(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)

(e) Contingent assets

(i) ICMS

On December 17, 2001 the Federal Supreme Court ruled that domestic and international air passenger transportation revenue, as well as international air cargo transportation revenue was no longer subject to ICMS.

However, based on this ruling, ICMS taxation on domestic air cargo transportation revenue is still due. At September 30, 2011, the provision maintained by the Company totaled R$ 3,467 (12.31.2010 – R$ 4,355), recorded in “Taxes, charges and contributions”.

We consider payments of ICMS made between 1989 and 1994 to be amounts paid in error because we believe it was unconstitutional to charge ICMS on air navigation services. TAM Linhas Aéreas has filed claims against various states in Brazil to claim the amounts paid in error. Rulings on these claims are pending. Our policy is to only adjust the value of these claims for inflation at the time that payment is recorded in our financial statements.

(ii) Indemnification for losses on regulated fares

We are plaintiffs in an action filed against the Brazilian government in 1993 seeking damages for breaking-up of the economic-financial equilibrium of an air transport concession agreement as a result of having to freeze our prices from 1988 to September 1993 in order to maintain operations with the prices set by the Brazilian government during that period. The process is currently being heard before the Federal Regional Court and we are awaiting judgment on appeals we have lodged requesting clarification of the initial decision (which we challenged). The estimated value of the action is based on a calculation made by an expert witness of the court. This sum is subject to interest accruing from September 1993 and inflation since November 1994. Based on the opinion of our legal advisors and recent rulings handed down by the Supreme Court of Justice in favor of airlines in similar cases (specifically, actions filed by Transbrasil and Varig) we believe that our chance of success is probable.

We have not recognized these amounts as receivable in these financial statements and will only do so when the decision is made final.

(iii) Additional airport tariffs (“ATAERO”)

In 2001 TLA filed a legal action requesting preliminary measures challenging the legality of the additional rate of 50% on airpor tariffs established by Law 7,920/89. The Company has been paying those amount monthly at September 30,2011 totalling R$ 1,044,173 (December 31, 2010 – R$ 918,492) and no asset has been recognized with respect to this matter.

29. Segment reporting

The Company has two operating and reportable segments: Aviation operations and Loyalty Program operations (“Multiplus”). Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”).

F-2-67

TAM S.A.

Notes of the interim financial statements - Unaudited

(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)

	Total assets
	Aviation		Loyalty  Program (Multiplus)		Total reported – Segment information		Eliminations			Consolidated
September 30, 2011		18,222,616		1,140,985		19,363,601		(3,813,183	)		15,550,418
December 31, 2010		17,884,401		1,437,896		19,322,297		(4,824,972	)		14,497,325

(a) Quarter ended at September 30, 2011 and 2010

	September 30, 2011
	Aviation			Loyalty  Program (Multiplus)			Total reported – Segment information			Eliminations (1)			Consolidated
Revenue		3,359,139			321,480			3,680,619			(361,168	)		3,319,451
Operating expenses		(3,498,817	)		(244,623	)		(3,743,440	)		977,324			(2,776,116	)
Operating profit / (loss) before movements in fair value of fuel derivatives		(139,678	)		76,857			(62,821	)		616,156			553,335
Movements in fair value of fuel derivatives		(93,350	)					(93,350	)					(93,350	)
Operating profit / (loss)		(233,028	)		76,857			(156,171	)		616,156			459,985
Finance income		533,343			21,311			554,654						554,654
Finance expense		(1,823,729	)		(25	)		(1,823,754	)					(1,823,754	)
Derivatives designated as hedge					(19,347	)		(19,347	)					(19,347	)
Profit / (loss) before income tax and social contribution		(1,523,414	)		78,796			(1,444,618	)		616,156			(828,462	)
Income tax and social contribution		249,786			(27,480	)		222,306						222,306
Profit / (loss) for the period		(1,273,628	)		51,316			(1,222,312	)		616,156			(606,156	)

(1) Operating Expenses includes equity pick up of TLA in the amount of R$ 616,156 recognized in the Aviation segment.

F-2-68

TAM S.A.

Notes of the interim financial statements - Unaudited

(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)

	September 30, 2010
	Aviation			Loyalty  Program (Multiplus)			Total reported – Segment information			Eliminations (2)			Consolidated
													(Adjusted (*))
Revenue		2,964,652			130,077			3,094,729			(155,929	)		2,938,800
Operating expenses		(1,589,568	)		(82,633	)		(1,672,201	)		(586,008	)		(2,258,209	)
Operating profit / (loss) before movements in fair value of fuel derivatives		1,375,084			47,444			1,422,528			(741,937	)		680,591
Movements in fair value of fuel derivatives		12,735						12,735						12,735
Operating profit / (loss)		1,387,019			47,444			1,435,263			(741,937	)		693,326
Finance income		458,813			12,206			471,019			181,166			652,185
Finance expense		(26,176	)		(44	)		(25,220	)		(181,166	)		(207,386	)
Profit / (loss) before income tax and social contribution		1,820,456			59,606			1,880,062			(741,937	)		1,138,125
Income tax and social contribution		(377,599	)		(15,105	)		(392,664	)					(392,664	)
Profit / (loss) for the period		1,442,897			44,501			1,487,398			(741,937	)		745,461

(*) See note 3.

(2) Operating Expenses includes equity pick up of TLA in the amount of R$ 741,937 recognized in the Aviation segment

F-2-69

TAM S.A.

Notes of the interim financial statements - Unaudited

(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)

(b) Nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010

	September 30, 2011
	Aviation			Loyalty  Program (Multiplus)			Total reported – Segment information			Eliminations (3)			Consolidated
Revenue		9,513,196			848,523			10,361,719			(946,528	)		9,415,191
Operating expenses		(9,486,388	)		(597,772	)		(10,084,160	)		1,348,099			(8,736,061	)
Operating profit / (loss) before movements in fair value of fuel derivatives		26,808			250,751			277,559			401,571			679,130
Movements in fair value of fuel derivatives		(50,434	)					(50,434	)					(50,434	)
Operating profit / (loss)		(23,626	)		250,751			227,125			401,571			628,696
Finance income		1,526,776			81,065			1,607,841						1,607,841
Finance expense		(2,619,028	)		(769	)		(2,619,797	)					(2,619,797	)
Derivatives designated as hedge					(19,347	)		(19,347	)					(19,347	)
Profit / (loss) before income tax and social contribution		(1,115,878	)		311,700			(804,178	)		401,571			(402,607	)
Income tax and social contribution		134,637			(108,327	)		26,310						26,310
Profit / (loss) for the period		(981,241	)		203,373			(777,868	)		401,571			(376,297	)

(3) Operating Expenses includes equity pick up of TLA in the amount of R$ 401,571 recognized in the Aviation segment.

F-2-70

TAM S.A.

Notes of the interim financial statements - Unaudited

(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)

	September 30, 2010
	Aviation			Loyalty  Program (Multiplus)			Total reported – Segment information			Eliminations (4)			Consolidated
													(Adjusted (*))
Revenue		8,256,679			264,374			8,521,053			(366,961	)		8,154,092
Cost and operating expenses		(7,097,096	)		(174,813	)		(7,271,909	)		(123,379	)		(7,395,288	)
Operating profit / (loss) before movements in fair value of fuel derivatives		1,159,583			89,561			1,249,144			(490,340	)		758,804
Movements in fair value of fuel derivatives		(33,852	)					(33,852	)					(33,852	)
Operating profit / (loss)		1,125,731			89,561			1,215,292			(490,340	)		724,952
Finance income		1,323,962			16,441			1,340,403			181,166			1,521,569
Finance expense		(1,233,535	)		(100	)		(1,233,635	)		(181,166	)		1,414,801
Profit / (loss) before income tax and social contribution		1,216,158			105,902			1,322,060			(490,340	)		831,720
Income tax and social contribution		(293,703	)		(30,792	)		(324,495	)					(324,495	)
Profit / (loss) for the period		922,455			75,110			997,565			(490,340	)		507,225

(*) See note 3.

(4) Operating Expenses includes equity pick up of TLA in the amount of R$ 490,340 recognized in the Aviation segment.

F-2-71

TAM S.A.

Notes of the interim financial statements - Unaudited

(In thousands of Reais, unless otherwise indicated)

31. Events occurring after the reporting period

Material fact – joint venture between Multiplus and Groupe Aeroplan

On November 7, 2011, Multiplus, a subsidiary controlled by TAM, into a binding partnership agreement (Joint Venture Agreement) with Groupe Aeroplan (“Aimia”) a Canadian public company and a global leader in loyalty marketing, to create a new loyalty marketing services company in Brazil, and each of Multiplus and Aimia will own 50% (fifty percent) of the shares/quotas of the New Company.

The joint venture will focus on the design, development, management and providing to third parties consulting services and data analytics for loyalty and incentive programs. The Joint Venture will not develop coalition programs similar to the one operated by Multiplus and therefore will not affect Multiplus’s main activity.

F-2-72

VALIDITY OF SECURITIES

Unless otherwise specified in the applicable offer to exchange/prospectus supplement, Claro y Cia. will provide an opinion regarding the validity of the LAN common shares under Chilean law.

EXPERTS

The consolidated financial statements of LAN and LAN management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting (which is included in Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting) incorporated in this Registration Statement by reference to the 2010 LAN Form 20-F have been so incorporated in reliance on the reports of PricewaterhouseCoopers Consultores, Auditores y Compañía Limitada, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

The consolidated financial statements of TAM and TAM management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting (which is included in Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting) incorporated into this Registration Statement by reference to the 2010 TAM Form 20-F have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers Auditores Independentes, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.

ENFORCEABILITY OF CIVIL LIABILITIES

LAN and Holdco II are Chilean corporations. None of LAN’s or Holdco II’s directors are residents of the United States, and most of their executive officers reside outside the United States. In addition, a substantial portion of LAN’s and Holdco II’s assets and the assets of these individuals are located outside the United States. As a result, it may be difficult for you to:

• effect service of process outside Chile upon LAN and Holdco II or such persons; or

• bring an original action against LAN or Holdco II or their directors and executive officers in the United States or Chile to enforce liabilities based upon the US federal securities laws.

It may also be difficult for you to enforce in Chilean courts judgments obtained in US court against LAN, Holdco II or their directors and executive officers or other persons named in the Registration Statement, of which this information statement and offer to exchange/prospectus is a part, based on civil liability provisions of the US federal securities laws. If a US court grants a final judgment in an action based on the civil liability provisions of the federal securities laws of the United States, enforceability of this judgment in Chile will be subject to the obtaining of the relevant “exequatur” (i.e., recognition and enforcement of the foreign judgment) according to Chilean civil procedure law currently in force, and consequently, subject to the satisfaction of certain factors. The most important of these factors are the existence of reciprocity, the absence of a conflicting judgment by a Chilean court relating to the same parties and arising from the same facts and circumstances and the Chilean courts’ determination that the US courts had jurisdiction, that process was appropriately serviced on the defendant and that enforcement would not violate Chilean public policy.

In general, the enforceability in Chile of final judgments of US courts does not require retrial in Chile. If an action is started before Chilean courts, there is doubt as to the enforceability of liabilities based on the US federal securities laws. Chilean courts may enter and enforce judgments rendered in foreign countries.

306

Annex A-1

January 18, 2011

The Board of Directors

LAN Airlines S.A.

Members of the Board of Directors:

You have requested our opinion as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to LAN Airlines S.A. (the “Company”) of the Exchange Ratios (as defined below) in the proposed Mergers and Exchange Offer (each as defined below) pursuant to the Implementation Agreement and the Exchange Offer Agreement (collectively, the “Agreements”) to be entered into among the Company, TAM S.A. (“TAM”), Costa Verde Aeronáutica S.A., Inversiones Mineras del Cantábrico S.A., Noemy Almeida Oliveira Amaro, Maria Claudia Oliveira Amaro, Mauricio Amaro, Joao Francisco Amaro and TAM Emprendimentos e Participacoes S.A.

Pursuant to the Agreements, Noemy Almeida Oliveira Amaro, Maria Claudia Oliveira Amaro, Mauricio Amaro, and Joao Francisco Amaro (the “Amaro Family”), through a series of intermediate transactions involving certain holding companies controlled by the Amaro Family, will: (i) contribute all of the shares of ordinary stock, without par value, of TAM (the “TAM Ordinary Stock”) beneficially owned by the Amaro Family (which represents 85.3457% of the outstanding shares of TAM Ordinary Stock) to a newly created holding company (“Holdco 1”); (ii) contribute all of the shares of non-voting preferred stock, without par value, of TAM (the “TAM Preferred Stock” and, collectively with the TAM Ordinary Stock, the “TAM Stock”) beneficially owned by the Amaro Family, no more than 20% of the voting stock, no par value, of Holdco 1 (the “Holdco 1 Voting Stock”) and 100% of the non-voting stock, no par value, of Holdco 1 (the “Holdco 1 Non-Voting Stock”) to another newly created holding company (“Sister Holdco”) in exchange for substantially all of the outstanding shares of Sister Holdco; and (iii) through another newly created holding company (“Holdco 2”), launch a delisting exchange offer (the “Exchange Offer”) for all the outstanding shares of TAM Stock other than the shares beneficially owned by the Amaro Family. Also, pursuant to the Agreements, simultaneously with the consummation of the Exchange Offer, Holdco 2 and Sister Holdco will be merged with and into LAN (collectively, the “Mergers”). Pursuant to the Exchange Offer and the Mergers, LAN will (i) acquire no more than 20% of the Holdco 1 Voting Stock, 100% of the Holdco 1 Non-Voting Stock and substantially all of the remaining outstanding shares of the TAM Stock from the holders who elect to participate in the Exchange Offer in exchange for (ii) the issuance of shares of common stock, no par value, of LAN (the “Company Common Stock”) to such holders and to the Amaro Family at exchange ratios entitling the holder of shares of the TAM Stock to receive 0.90 shares (the “Exchange Ratios”) of the Company Common Stock for each share of the TAM Stock so exchanged. The Holdco 1 Voting Stock shall have the exclusive right to vote on, approve or consent to all matters that are subject to any vote of, approval by or consent from the shareholders of Holdco 1 under applicable Chilean law or otherwise, and shall have no economic rights other than the right to receive a nominal dividend (the “Nominal Dividend”); and the Holdco 1 Non-Voting stock shall have the exclusive right to receive all dividends, distributions or other amounts payable by Holdco 1 in respect of any shares of its capital stock (other than the Nominal Dividend) and shall have no right to vote on, approve or consent on any matters that is subject to any vote of, approval by or consent from the shareholders of Holdco 1 under applicable Chilean law or otherwise other than the right to vote on, approve or consent to matters requiring the approval of the holders of shares of Holdco 1 Non-Voting Stock under Chilean law or otherwise. The Agreements further provide that, following completion of the Exchange Offer and Mergers, the Company shall, if permitted under applicable Brazilian law, effect a statutory squeeze out of any remaining holders of shares of TAM Stock (other than shares owned by TAM Emprendimentos e Participacoes S.A.). The Exchange Offer and the Mergers, together and not separately, are referred to hereinafter as the “Transaction”.

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In arriving at our opinion, we have:

(i) reviewed a draft dated January 18, 2011 of each of the Agreements;

(ii) reviewed certain publicly available business and financial information concerning TAM and the Company and the industries in which they operate;

(iii) compared the proposed financial terms of the Transaction with the publicly available financial terms of certain transactions involving companies we deemed relevant and the consideration received for such companies;

(iv) compared the financial and operating performance of TAM and the Company with publicly available information concerning certain other companies we deemed relevant and reviewed the current and historical market prices and trading activity of the TAM Stock and the Company Common Stock and certain publicly traded securities of such other companies;

(v) reviewed certain internal financial analyses and forecasts prepared by or at the direction of the managements of TAM and the Company relating to their respective businesses, as well as the estimated amount and timing of the cost savings and related expenses and certain strategic, financial and operational benefits expected to result from the Transaction (the “Synergies”); and

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(vi) performed such other financial studies and analyses and considered such other information as we deemed appropriate for the purposes of this opinion.

In addition, we have held discussions with certain members of the management of TAM and the Company with respect to certain aspects of the Transaction, and the past and current business operations of TAM and the Company, the financial condition and future prospects and operations of TAM and the Company, the effects of the Transaction on the financial condition and future prospects of the Company, and certain other matters we believed necessary or appropriate to our inquiry.

In giving our opinion, we have relied upon and assumed the accuracy and completeness of all information that was publicly available or was furnished to or discussed with us by TAM and the Company or otherwise reviewed by or for us, and we have not independently verified (nor have we assumed responsibility or liability for independently verifying) any such information or its accuracy or completeness. We have not conducted or been provided with any valuation or appraisal of any assets or liabilities, nor have we evaluated the solvency of TAM or the Company under any laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or similar matters. In relying on financial analyses and forecasts provided to us or derived therefrom, including the Synergies, we have assumed that they have been reasonably prepared based on assumptions reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments by management as to the expected future results of operations and financial condition of TAM and the Company to which such analyses or forecasts relate. You have also instructed us to assume that the Holdco 1 Voting Stock shall only have a nominal value. We express no view as to such analyses or forecasts (including the Synergies) or the assumptions on which they were based. We have also assumed that the Transaction and the other transactions contemplated by the Agreements will qualify as a tax-free reorganization and exchange with respect to the Company and the holders of shares of the Company Common Stock and will be consummated as described in the Agreements and that the definitive Agreements will not differ in any material respects from the draft thereof furnished to us. We have also assumed that the representations and warranties made by the Company and TAM in the Agreements and the related agreements are and will be true and correct in all ways material to our analysis. We are not legal, regulatory or tax experts and have relied on the assessments made by advisors to the Company with respect to such issues. We have further assumed that all material governmental, regulatory or other consents and approvals necessary for the consummation of the Transaction will be obtained without any adverse effect on TAM or the Company or on the contemplated benefits of the Transaction.

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Our opinion is necessarily based on financial, economic, market and other conditions as in effect on, and the information made available to us as of, the date hereof. It should be understood that subsequent developments may affect this opinion and that we do not have any obligation to update, revise, or reaffirm this opinion. Our opinion is limited to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to the Company of the Exchange Ratios in the proposed Transaction and we express no opinion as to the fairness of the Transaction to the holders of any class of securities, creditors or other constituencies of the Company or as to the underlying decision by the Company to engage in the Transaction. Furthermore, we express no opinion with respect to the amount or nature of any compensation to any officers, directors, or employees of any party to the Transaction, or any class of such persons relative to the Exchange Ratios in the Transaction or with respect to the fairness of any such compensation. We are expressing no opinion herein as to the price at which the TAM Stock or the Company Common Stock will trade at any future time.

We have acted as financial advisor to the Company with respect to the proposed Transaction and will receive a fee from the Company for our services, a substantial portion of which will become payable only if the proposed Transaction is consummated. In addition, the Company has agreed to indemnify us for certain liabilities arising out of our engagement. During the two years preceding the date of this letter, we and our affiliates have had commercial or investment banking relationships with the Company and TAM for which we and such affiliates have received customary compensation. With respect to the Company, such services during such period have included acting as counterparty with respect to certain derivatives transactions and as lender with respect to a credit facility. With respect to TAM, we have provided certain treasury services and solutions services and acted as depositary with respect to the ADRs issued by Tam on March 16, 2006. In addition, we (through our affiliates) have a 0.095% equity ownership in the Company; a 1.033% equity ownership in TAM; and a 0.033% equity ownership in ADRs of TAM. In the ordinary course of our businesses, we and our affiliates may actively trade the debt and equity securities of the Company or TAM for our own account or for the accounts of customers and, accordingly, we may at any time hold long or short positions in such securities.

On the basis of and subject to the foregoing, it is our opinion as of the date hereof that the Exchange Ratios in the proposed Transaction are fair, from a financial point of view, to the Company.

The issuance of this opinion has been approved by a fairness opinion committee of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC. This letter is provided to the Board of Directors of the Company in connection with and for the purposes of its evaluation of the Transaction. This opinion does not constitute a recommendation to any shareholder of the Company as to how such shareholder should vote with respect to the Transaction or any other matter. This opinion may not be disclosed, referred to, or communicated (in whole or in part) to any third party for any purpose whatsoever except with our prior written approval. This opinion may be reproduced in full in any proxy or information statement mailed to shareholders of the Company but may not otherwise be disclosed publicly in any manner without our prior written approval.

Very truly yours,

/s/ J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC

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Annex A-2

November 11, 2011

The Board of Directors

LAN Airlines S.A.

Members of the Board of Directors:

You have requested our opinion as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to LAN Airlines S.A. (the “Company”) of the Exchange Ratios (as defined below) in the proposed Mergers and Exchange Offer (each as defined below) pursuant to the Implementation Agreement and the Exchange Offer Agreement (collectively, the “Agreements”) entered into among the Company, TAM S.A. (“TAM”), Costa Verde Aeronáutica S.A., Inversiones Mineras del Cantábrico S.A., Noemy Almeida Oliveira Amaro, Maria Claudia Oliveira Amaro, Mauricio Amaro, Joao Francisco Amaro and TAM Emprendimentos e Participacoes S.A.

Pursuant to the Agreements, Noemy Almeida Oliveira Amaro, Maria Claudia Oliveira Amaro, Mauricio Amaro, and Joao Francisco Amaro (the “Amaro Family”), through a series of intermediate transactions involving certain holding companies controlled by the Amaro Family, will: (i) contribute all of the shares of ordinary stock, without par value, of TAM (the “TAM Ordinary Stock”) beneficially owned by the Amaro Family (which represents 85.3457% of the outstanding shares of TAM Ordinary Stock) to a newly created holding company (“Holdco 1”); (ii) contribute all of the shares of non-voting preferred stock, without par value, of TAM (the “TAM Preferred Stock” and, collectively with the TAM Ordinary Stock, the “TAM Stock”) beneficially owned by the Amaro Family, no more than 20% of the voting stock, no par value, of Holdco 1 (the “Holdco 1 Voting Stock”) and 100% of the non-voting stock, no par value, of Holdco 1 (the “Holdco 1 Non-Voting Stock”) to another newly created holding company (“Sister Holdco”) in exchange for substantially all of the outstanding shares of Sister Holdco; and (iii) through another newly created holding company (“Holdco 2”), launch a delisting exchange offer (the “Exchange Offer”) for all the outstanding shares of TAM Stock other than the shares beneficially owned by the Amaro Family. Also, pursuant to the Agreements, simultaneously with the consummation of the Exchange Offer, Holdco 2 and Sister Holdco will be merged with and into LAN (collectively, the “Mergers”). Pursuant to the Exchange Offer and the Mergers, LAN will (i) acquire no more than 20% of the Holdco 1 Voting Stock, 100% of the Holdco 1 Non-Voting Stock and substantially all of the remaining

outstanding shares of the TAM Stock from the holders who elect to participate in the Exchange Offer in exchange for (ii) the issuance of shares of common stock, no par value, of LAN (the “Company Common Stock”) to such holders and to the Amaro Family at exchange ratios entitling the holder of shares of the TAM Stock to receive 0.90 shares (the “Exchange Ratios”) of the Company Common Stock for each share of the TAM Stock so exchanged. The Holdco 1 Voting Stock shall have the exclusive right to vote on, approve or consent to all matters that are subject to any vote of, approval by or consent from the shareholders of Holdco 1 under applicable Chilean law or otherwise, and shall have no economic rights other than the right to receive a nominal dividend (the “Nominal Dividend”); and the Holdco 1 Non-Voting stock shall have the exclusive right to receive all dividends, distributions or other amounts payable by Holdco 1 in respect of any shares of its capital stock (other than the Nominal Dividend) and shall have no right to vote on, approve or consent on any matters that is subject to any vote of, approval by or consent from the shareholders of Holdco 1 under applicable Chilean law or otherwise other than the right to vote on, approve or consent to matters requiring the approval of the holders of shares of Holdco 1 Non-Voting Stock under Chilean law or otherwise. The Agreements further provide that, following completion of the Exchange Offer and Mergers, the Company shall, if permitted under applicable Brazilian law, effect a statutory squeeze out of any remaining holders of shares of TAM Stock (other than shares owned by TAM Emprendimentos e Participacoes S.A.). The Exchange Offer and the Mergers, together and not separately, are referred to hereinafter as the “Transaction”.

In arriving at our opinion, we have:

(i) reviewed executed copies dated January 18, 2011 of each of the Agreements;

(ii) reviewed certain publicly available business and financial information concerning TAM and the Company and the industries in which they operate;

(iii) compared the proposed financial terms of the Transaction with the publicly available financial terms of certain transactions involving companies we deemed relevant and the consideration received for such companies;

(iv) compared the financial and operating performance of TAM and the Company with publicly available information concerning certain other companies we deemed relevant and reviewed the current and historical market prices and trading activity of the TAM Stock and the Company Common Stock and certain publicly traded securities of such other companies;

(v) reviewed certain internal financial analyses and forecasts prepared by or at the direction of the managements of TAM and the Company relating to their respective businesses, as updated on October 27, 2011, as well as the estimated

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amount and timing of the cost savings and related expenses and certain strategic, financial and operational benefits expected to result from the Transaction (the “Synergies”); and

(vi) performed such other financial studies and analyses and considered such other information as we deemed appropriate for the purposes of this opinion.

In addition, we have held discussions with certain members of the management of TAM and the Company with respect to certain aspects of the Transaction, and the past and current business operations of TAM and the Company, the financial condition and future prospects and operations of TAM and the Company, the effects of the Transaction on the financial condition and future prospects of the Company, and certain other matters we believed necessary or appropriate to our inquiry.

In giving our opinion, we have relied upon and assumed the accuracy and completeness of all information that was publicly available or was furnished to or discussed with us by TAM and the Company or otherwise reviewed by or for us, and we have not independently verified (nor have we assumed responsibility or liability for independently verifying) any such information or its accuracy or completeness. We have not conducted or been provided with any valuation or appraisal of any assets or liabilities, nor have we evaluated the solvency of TAM or the Company under any laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or similar matters. In relying on financial analyses and forecasts provided to us or derived therefrom, including the Synergies, we have assumed that they have been reasonably prepared based on assumptions reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments by management as to the expected future results of operations and financial condition of TAM and the Company to which such analyses or forecasts relate. You have also instructed us to assume that the Holdco 1 Voting Stock shall only have a nominal value. We express no view as to such analyses or forecasts (including the Synergies) or the assumptions on which they were based. We have also assumed that the Transaction and the other transactions contemplated by the Agreements will qualify as a tax-free reorganization and exchange with respect to the Company and the holders of shares of the Company Common Stock and will be consummated as described in the Agreements. We have also assumed that the representations and warranties made by the Company and TAM in the Agreements and the related agreements are and will be true and correct in all ways material to our analysis. We are not legal, regulatory or tax experts and have relied on the assessments made by advisors to the Company with respect to such issues. We have further assumed that all material governmental, regulatory or other consents and approvals necessary for the consummation of the Transaction will be obtained without any adverse effect on TAM or the Company or on the contemplated benefits of the Transaction.

A-2-3

Our opinion is necessarily based on financial, economic, market and other conditions as in effect on, and the information made available to us as of, the date hereof. It should be understood that subsequent developments may affect this opinion and that we do not have any obligation to update, revise, or reaffirm this opinion. Our opinion is limited to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to the Company of the Exchange Ratios in the proposed Transaction and we express no opinion as to the fairness of the Transaction to the holders of any class of securities, creditors or other constituencies of the Company or as to the underlying decision by the Company to engage in the Transaction. Furthermore, we express no opinion with respect to the amount or nature of any compensation to any officers, directors, or employees of any party to the Transaction, or any class of such persons relative to the Exchange Ratios in the Transaction or with respect to the fairness of any such compensation. We are expressing no opinion herein as to the price at which the TAM Stock or the Company Common Stock will trade at any future time.

We have acted as financial advisor to the Company with respect to the proposed Transaction and will receive a fee from the Company for our services, a substantial portion of which will become payable only if the proposed Transaction is consummated. In addition, the Company has agreed to indemnify us for certain liabilities arising out of our engagement. During the two years preceding the date of this letter, we and our affiliates have had commercial or investment banking relationships with the Company and TAM for which we and such affiliates have received customary compensation. With respect to the Company, such services during such period have included acting as counterparty with respect to certain derivatives transactions and as lender with respect to a credit facility and on October 2011, began acting as depositary bank with respect to the ADRs issued by the Company. With respect to TAM, we have provided certain treasury services and solutions services and acted as depositary with respect to the ADRs issued by Tam on March 16, 2006. In addition, we (through our affiliates) have a 0.086% equity ownership in the Company; a 0.008% equity ownership in ADRs of the Company; a 0.326% equity ownership in TAM preferred shares; and a 0.018% equity ownership in ADRs of TAM. In the ordinary course of our businesses, we and our affiliates may actively trade the debt and equity securities of the Company or TAM for our own account or for the accounts of customers and, accordingly, we may at any time hold long or short positions in such securities.

On the basis of and subject to the foregoing, it is our opinion as of the date hereof that the Exchange Ratios in the proposed Transaction are fair, from a financial point of view, to the Company.

The issuance of this opinion has been approved by a fairness opinion committee of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC. This letter is provided to the Board of Directors of the Company in connection with and for the purposes of its evaluation of the

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Transaction. This opinion does not constitute a recommendation to any shareholder of the Company as to how such shareholder should vote with respect to the Transaction or any other matter. This opinion may not be disclosed, referred to, or communicated (in whole or in part) to any third party for any purpose whatsoever except with our prior written approval. This opinion may be reproduced in full in any proxy or information statement mailed to shareholders of the Company but may not otherwise be disclosed publicly in any manner without our prior written approval.

Very truly yours,

/s/ J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC

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Annex B-1

Board of Directors

TAM S.A.

Av. Jurandir, 856 Lote 4, 1° andar

04072-000, São Paulo, SP

Brazil

August 13, 2010

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Banco BTG Pactual S.A. (“BTG Pactual”) has acted as financial advisor to TAM S.A. (“TAM”) in connection with the proposed combination of LAN Airlines S.A. (“LAN”) and TAM (the “Combination”), pursuant to the memorandum of understanding (the “MOU”) dated as of August 13, 2010. As set forth more fully in the MOU, subject to execution of definitive agreements, upon effectiveness of the Combination, each stockholder of TAM (each, a “TAM Stockholder”) holding (i) TAM’s common stock, with no par value (“TAM common stock”), (ii) TAM’s preferred stock, with no par value (“TAM preferred stock”), or (iii) TAM’s American Depositary Shares representing the shares of TAM’s preferred stock (“TAM ADSs”), shall be entitled to receive a number of shares of LAN’s common stock, without par value (“LAN common stock”), equal to the product of (A) the number of shares of TAM common stock, TAM preferred stock or TAM ADSs owned by such TAM Stockholder and (B) 0.90 (the “Exchange Ratio”, and such product, together with cash in lieu of any fractional shares, being referred to as the “Consideration”). Each TAM Stockholder will receive LAN common stock in the form of either (i) American Depositary Shares representing LAN common shares (each of which represents one LAN common share) or (ii) Brazilian Depositary Shares representing LAN common shares (each of which represents one LAN common share).

The Board of Directors of TAM (the “Board”) has requested BTG Pactual’s opinion, as investment bankers, as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to TAM of the Consideration.

In connection with BTG Pactual’s role as financial advisor to TAM and the Board, and in arriving at its opinion, BTG Pactual has reviewed certain publicly available financial and other information concerning LAN and TAM, including the financial statements available as of June 30, 2010 and the market prices and financial projections available up to the date of August 12, 2010 (the day prior to the announcement of the Combination) and certain internal analyses, financial forecasts and other information furnished to it by LAN and TAM. BTG Pactual has also held discussions with representatives of LAN and TAM regarding the businesses and prospects of their respective companies and the joint prospects of a combined company following consummation of the Combination. In addition, BTG Pactual has (i) compared certain financial information for LAN and TAM with similar information for certain other companies BTG Pactual considered relevant whose securities are publicly traded, (ii) reviewed the financial terms of certain recent acquisitions and dispositions which it deemed relevant in whole or in part, (iii) reviewed the terms of the MOU and certain related documents, and (iv) performed such other studies and analyses and considered such other factors as it deemed appropriate.

B-1-1

BTG Pactual has not assumed responsibility for independent verification of, and has not independently verified, any information, whether publicly available or furnished to it, concerning LAN or TAM, including, without limitation, any financial information, forecasts or projections, considered in connection with the rendering of its opinion. Accordingly, for purposes of its opinion, BTG Pactual has, with your permission, assumed and relied upon the accuracy, content, truthfulness, completeness, sufficiency and integrity of all such information. BTG Pactual does not express an opinion as to the reliability of this information, whether publicly available or furnished to it, and any errors, alterations or modifications to such information could significantly affect BTG Pactual’s opinion. BTG Pactual has not conducted a physical inspection of any of the assets or properties, and has not prepared or obtained any independent evaluation or appraisal of any of the assets or liabilities (including any contingent, derivative or off-balance sheet assets and liabilities) of LAN or TAM, nor has BTG Pactual evaluated the solvency or fair value of LAN or TAM under any state or federal law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or similar matters. With respect to the financial forecasts and projections made available to BTG Pactual and used in its analyses, BTG Pactual has assumed with your permission that they have been reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments of representatives of LAN or TAM, as the case may be, as to the matters covered thereby. In rendering its opinion, BTG Pactual expresses no view as to the reasonableness of such forecasts and projections, or the assumptions on which they are based. BTG Pactual’s opinion is necessarily based upon economic, market and other conditions as in effect on, and the information made available to it as of, the date hereof.

For purposes of rendering its opinion, BTG Pactual has assumed with your permission that, in all respects material to its analysis, the representations and warranties of LAN and TAM contained in the MOU are true and correct, LAN and TAM will each perform all of the covenants and agreements to be performed by it under the MOU and all conditions to the obligations of each party to the MOU to consummate the Combination will be satisfied without any waiver thereof. BTG Pactual has also assumed that all material governmental, regulatory or other approvals and consents required in connection with the consummation of the Combination will be obtained and that in connection with obtaining any necessary governmental, regulatory or other approvals and consents, or any amendments, modifications or waivers to any agreements, instruments or orders to which either LAN or TAM is a party or is subject or by which it is bound, no limitations, restrictions or conditions will be imposed or amendments, modifications or waivers made that would have a material adverse effect on LAN or TAM or materially reduce the contemplated benefits of the Combination to TAM. Representatives of TAM and the Board have informed BTG Pactual, and BTG Pactual has further assumed, that the final terms of the definitive agreements in relation to the Combination will not differ materially from the terms set forth in the MOU.

This opinion is addressed to, and for the use and benefit of, the Board and is not a recommendation to the TAM Stockholders to approve the Combination. BTG Pactual expresses no opinion as to the merits of the underlying decision by TAM to engage in the Combination. This opinion is limited to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to TAM of the Consideration, and is subject to the assumptions, limitations, qualifications and other conditions contained herein.

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You have not asked BTG Pactual to, and this opinion does not, address the fairness of the Combination, or any consideration received in connection therewith, to the holders of any other class of securities, creditors or other constituencies of TAM, nor does it address the fairness of the contemplated benefits of the Combination. BTG Pactual expresses no opinion as to the merits of the underlying decision by TAM to engage in the Combination or the relative merits of the Combination as compared to alternative business strategies, nor does it express any opinion as to how any TAM stockholders should vote on any matter. In addition, BTG Pactual does not express any view or opinion as to the fairness, financial or otherwise, of the amount or nature of any compensation payable to or to be received by any of the officers, directors, or employees of any parties to the Combination, or any class of such persons, in connection with the Combination and any related transactions relative to the Combination consideration to be received by TAM.

BTG Pactual was not requested to, and BTG Pactual did not, consider, and its opinion does not address, the relative merits of the Combination as compared to any alternative business strategies.

This opinion must not be considered to be a promise or guarantee as to the future performance of LAN, TAM or LATAM. Moreover, this opinion is not intended to be the sole basis for the valuation of LAN and TAM, nor does it represent or constitute a proposal, solicitation, suggestion or recommendation by BTG Pactual for approval of the Combination. The decision to approve the Combination is the responsibility of TAM Stockholders and BTG Pactual does not assume any responsibility for any decision made by the TAM Stockholders. The TAM Stockholders should conduct their own analyses as to the appropriateness of approving the Combination and should consult their own tax and legal advisors, independently, to form their own opinions on the Combination.

BTG Pactual will be paid a transaction fee for its services as financial advisor to TAM in connection with the Combination, all of which is contingent upon consummation of the Combination. However, if the Combination is not consummated due to certain events, including either LAN or TAM terminating or abandoning the Combination, then TAM has agreed to pay 20.8% of the transaction fee to BTG Pactual. Regardless of whether the Combination is consummated, TAM has agreed to reimburse BTG Pactual for reasonable fees, expenses and disbursements of BTG Pactual’s counsel and all of BTG Pactual’s reasonable travel and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the Combination or otherwise arising out of the engagement of BTG Pactual under the engagement letter. TAM has also agreed to indemnify BTG Pactual and certain related persons to the fullest extent lawful against certain liabilities, arising out of its engagement or the Combination.

During the two years preceding the date of this opinion, BTG Pactual and its affiliates (together, the “BTG Pactual Group”) has had commercial or banking relationships with TAM for which it has received customary compensation. With respect to TAM, such services during such period have included acting as underwriter with respect to offerings of debt and equity securities issued by a TAM affiliate, as well as stabilizing agent in connection with a prior equity offering, acting as market maker for both TAM and a TAM affiliate, acting as counterparty with respect to certain derivatives transaction, as a lender with respect to credit facilities, acting as counterparty with respect to certain fixed income investments and as intermediary with respect to the trading of public securities. Further, Mr. André Santos Esteves, a member of the board of directors of TAM, is also the chief executive officer of BTG Pactual, and Mr. Carlos Daniel Rizzo da Fonseca, a senior executive of BTG Pactual and head of the Merchant Banking Division of BTG Pactual, serves on the board of directors of a TAM affiliate. BTG Pactual Group may provide investment and commercial banking services to LAN, TAM or LATAM and their respective affiliates in the future, for which the BTG Pactual Group would expect to receive compensation. In the ordinary course of its business, members of the BTG Pactual Group may actively trade in the securities and other instruments and obligations of LAN, TAM or LATAM for their own accounts and for the accounts of their customers. Accordingly, the BTG Pactual Group may at any time hold a long or short position in such securities, instruments and obligations.

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Based upon and subject to the foregoing, it is BTG Pactual’s opinion as investment bankers that, as of the date hereof, the Consideration is fair, from a financial point of view, to TAM.

This letter is provided to the Board in connection with and for the purposes of its evaluation of the Combination. This opinion may not be circulated, copied, published or used in any manner, nor can it be filed, included or referred to in whole or in part in any document to any other person for any other purpose whatsoever except with the prior written consent of BTG Pactual.

Very truly yours,

Banco BTG Pactual S.A.

/s/ Bruno Duque Horta Nogueira

Bruno Duque Horta Nogueira

Attorney-in-fact

/s/ Marcelo Bittencourt Guariento

Marcelo Bittencourt Guariento

Attorney-in-fact

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Annex B-2

Board of Directors

TAM S.A.

Av. Jurandir, 856 Lote 4, 1° andar

04072-000, São Paulo, SP

Brazil

November 16, 2011

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Banco BTG Pactual S.A. (“BTG Pactual”) has acted as financial advisor to TAM S.A. (“TAM”) in connection with the proposed combination of LAN Airlines S.A. (“LAN”) and TAM (the “Combination”), pursuant to the memorandum of understanding (the “MOU”) dated as of August 13, 2010, the implementation agreement dated as of January 18, 2011 (the “Implementation Agreement”) among Lan Airlines S.A., Costa Verde Aeronáutica S.A., Inversiones Mineras del Cantábrico S.A., TAM S.A., TAM Empreendimentos e Participações S.A. and Maria Cláudia Oliveira Amaro, Maurício Rolim Amaro, Noemy Almeida Oliveira Amaro and João Francisco Amaro and the exchange offer agreement dated as of January 18, 2011 (the “Exchange Offer Agreement” and, together with the Implementation Agreement, the “Definitive Agreements”) among Lan Airlines S.A., Costa Verde Aeronáutica S.A., Inversiones Mineras del Cantábrico S.A., TAM S.A., TAM Empreendimentos e Participações S.A. and Maria Cláudia Oliveira Amaro, Maurício Rolim Amaro, Noemy Almeida Oliveira Amaro and João Francisco Amaro.

As set forth in the Definitive Agreements, upon effectiveness of the Combination, each stockholder of TAM (each, a “TAM Stockholder”) holding (i) TAM’s common stock, with no par value (“TAM common stock”), (ii) TAM’s preferred stock, with no par value (“TAM preferred stock”), or (iii) TAM’s American Depositary Shares representing the shares of TAM’s preferred stock (“TAM ADSs”), shall be entitled to receive a number of shares of LAN’s common stock, without par value (“LAN common stock”), equal to the product of (A) the number of shares of TAM common stock, TAM preferred stock or TAM ADSs owned by such TAM Stockholder and (B) 0.90 (the “Exchange Ratio”, and such product, together with cash in lieu of any fractional shares, being referred to as the “Consideration”). Each TAM Stockholder will receive LAN common stock in the form of either (i) American Depositary Shares representing LAN common shares (each of which represents one LAN common share) or (ii) Brazilian Depositary Shares representing LAN common shares (each of which represents one LAN common share).

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The Board of Directors of TAM (the “Board”) requested BTG Pactual’s opinion, as investment bankers, as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to the shareholders of TAM of the Consideration. On August 13, 2010, the date of the MOU, BTG Pactual rendered such opinion and concluded that the Consideration was fair, from a financial point of view, to the shareholders of TAM.

Subsequently, on November 1, 2011, TAM requested that BTG Pactual update its opinion in light of the long period of time between the date of the initial opinion rendered on August 13, 2010 and the date on which the exchange offer pursuant to the Definitive Agreements will commence.

In connection with BTG Pactual’s role as financial advisor to TAM and the Board, and in arriving at its opinion, BTG Pactual has reviewed certain publicly available financial and other information concerning LAN and TAM, including the financial statements available as of November 16, 2011 and the market prices and financial projections available up to the date of November 16, 2011 and certain internal analyses, financial forecasts and other information furnished to it by LAN and TAM. BTG Pactual has also held discussions with representatives of LAN and TAM regarding the businesses and prospects of their respective companies and the joint prospects of a combined company following consummation of the Combination. In addition, BTG Pactual has (i) compared certain financial information for LAN and TAM with similar information for certain other companies BTG Pactual considered relevant whose securities are publicly traded, (ii) reviewed the financial terms of certain recent acquisitions and dispositions which it deemed relevant in whole or in part, (iii) reviewed the terms of the Definitive Agreements, and (iv) performed such other studies and analyses and considered such other factors as it deemed appropriate.

BTG Pactual has not assumed responsibility for independent verification of, and has not independently verified, any information, whether publicly available or furnished to it, concerning LAN or TAM, including, without limitation, any financial information, forecasts or projections, considered in connection with the rendering of its opinion. Accordingly, for purposes of its opinion, BTG Pactual has, with your permission, assumed and relied upon the accuracy, content, truthfulness, completeness, sufficiency and integrity of all such information. BTG Pactual does not express an opinion as to the reliability of this information, whether publicly available or furnished to it, and any errors, alterations or modifications to such information could significantly affect BTG Pactual’s opinion. BTG Pactual has not conducted a physical inspection of any of the assets or properties, and has not prepared or obtained any independent evaluation or appraisal of any of the assets or liabilities (including any contingent, derivative or off-balance sheet assets and liabilities) of LAN or TAM, nor has BTG Pactual evaluated the solvency or fair value of LAN or TAM under any state or federal law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or similar matters. With respect to the financial forecasts and projections made available to BTG Pactual and used in its analyses, BTG Pactual has assumed with your permission that they have been reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments of representatives of LAN or TAM, as the case may be, as to the matters covered thereby. In rendering its opinion, BTG Pactual expresses no view as to the reasonableness of such forecasts and projections, or the assumptions on which they are based. BTG Pactual’s opinion is necessarily based upon economic, market and other conditions as in effect on, and the information made available to it as of, the date hereof.

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For purposes of rendering its opinion, BTG Pactual has assumed with your permission that, in all respects material to its analysis, the representations and warranties of LAN and TAM contained in the Definitive Agreements are true and correct, LAN and TAM will each perform all of the covenants and agreements to be performed by it under the Definitive Agreements and all conditions to the obligations of each party to the Definitive Agreements to consummate the Combination will be satisfied without any waiver thereof. BTG Pactual has also assumed that all material governmental, regulatory or other approvals and consents required in connection with the consummation of the Combination will be obtained and that in connection with obtaining any necessary governmental, regulatory or other approvals and consents, or any amendments, modifications or waivers to any agreements, instruments or orders to which either LAN or TAM is a party or is subject or by which it is bound, no limitations, restrictions or conditions will be imposed or amendments, modifications or waivers made that would have a material adverse effect on LAN or TAM or materially reduce the contemplated benefits of the Combination to TAM.

This opinion is addressed to, and for the use and benefit of, the Board and is not a recommendation to the TAM Stockholders to approve the Combination. BTG Pactual expresses no opinion as to the merits of the underlying decision by TAM to engage in the Combination. This opinion is limited to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to the shareholders of TAM of the Consideration, and is subject to the assumptions, limitations, qualifications and other conditions contained herein.

You have not asked BTG Pactual to, and this opinion does not, address the fairness of the Combination, or any consideration received in connection therewith, to the holders of any other class of securities, creditors or other constituencies of TAM, nor does it address the fairness of the contemplated benefits of the Combination. BTG Pactual expresses no opinion as to the merits of the underlying decision by TAM to engage in the Combination or the relative merits of the Combination as compared to alternative business strategies, nor does it express any opinion as to how any TAM stockholders should vote on any matter. In addition, BTG Pactual does not express any view or opinion as to the fairness, financial or otherwise, of the amount or nature of any compensation payable to or to be received by any of the officers, directors, or employees of any parties to the Combination, or any class of such persons, in connection with the Combination and any related transactions relative to the Combination consideration to be received by TAM.

BTG Pactual was not requested to, and BTG Pactual did not, consider, and its opinion does not address, the relative merits of the Combination as compared to any alternative business strategies.

This opinion must not be considered to be a promise or guarantee as to the future performance of LAN, TAM or LATAM. Moreover, this opinion is not intended to be the sole basis for the valuation of LAN and TAM, nor does it represent or constitute a proposal, solicitation, suggestion or recommendation by BTG Pactual for approval of the Combination. The decision to approve the Combination is the responsibility of TAM Stockholders and BTG Pactual does not assume any responsibility for any decision made by the TAM Stockholders. The TAM Stockholders should conduct their own analyses as to the appropriateness of approving the Combination and should consult their own tax and legal advisors, independently, to form their own opinions on the Combination.

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BTG Pactual will be paid a transaction fee for its services as financial advisor to TAM in connection with the Combination, all of which is contingent upon consummation of the Combination. However, if the Combination is not consummated due to certain events, including either LAN or TAM terminating or abandoning the Combination, then TAM has agreed to pay US$5.0 million to BTG Pactual. Regardless of whether the Combination is consummated, TAM has agreed to reimburse BTG Pactual for reasonable fees, expenses and disbursements of BTG Pactual’s counsel and all of BTG Pactual’s reasonable travel and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the Combination or otherwise arising out of the engagement of BTG Pactual under the engagement letter. TAM has also agreed to indemnify BTG Pactual and certain related persons to the fullest extent lawful against certain liabilities, arising out of its engagement or the Combination.

During the two years preceding the date of the BTG Pactual Opinion, BTG Pactual and its affiliates (together, “BTG Pactual Group”) has had commercial or banking relationships with TAM and certain affiliates of TAM, for which it has received fees in an amount totaling approximately R$55.627 million. With respect to TAM, such services during this period have included acting as underwriter with respect to offerings of debt securities and equity securities issued by a TAM affiliate, as well as stabilizing agent in connection with a prior equity offering by TAM, acting as market maker for both TAM and a TAM affiliate, acting as counterparty with respect to certain derivatives transactions, as a lender with respect to credit facilities, acting as counterparty with respect to certain fixed income investments and as intermediary with respect to the trading of public securities. In addition, on August 31, 2010, an affiliate of BTG Pactual received fees from the controlling shareholders of TAM pursuant to a management agreement entered into among such parties on July 28, 2009. As of the date of the BTG Pactual Opinion, certain members of the BTG Pactual Group had less than 1% equity ownership of TAM shares. Further, Mr. André Santos Esteves, a member of the board of directors of TAM, is also the chief executive officer of BTG Pactual, and Mr. Carlos Daniel Rizzo da Fonseca, a senior executive of BTG Pactual and head of the Merchant Banking Division of BTG Pactual, serves on the board of directors of Multiplus S.A., a subsidiary of TAM. BTG Pactual Group may provide investment and commercial banking services to LAN, TAM or LATAM and their respective affiliates in the future, for which BTG Pactual Group would expect to receive compensation. In the ordinary course of its business, members of BTG Pactual Group may actively trade in the securities and other instruments and obligations of LAN or TAM for their own accounts and for the accounts of their customers. Accordingly, BTG Pactual Group may at any time hold a long or short position in these securities, instruments and obligations.

Based upon and subject to the foregoing, it is BTG Pactual’s opinion as investment bankers that, as of the date hereof, the Consideration is fair, from a financial point of view, to the shareholders of TAM.

This letter is provided to the Board in connection with and for the purposes of its evaluation of the Combination. This opinion may not be circulated, copied, published or used in any manner, nor can it be filed, included or referred to in whole or in part in any document to any other person for any other purpose whatsoever except with the prior written consent of BTG Pactual.

Very truly yours,

Banco BTG Pactual S.A.

/s/ Bruno Duque Horta Nogueira

Bruno Duque Horta Nogueira

Attorney-in-fact

/s/ Anna Paula Ferreira

Anna Paula Ferreira

Attorney-in-fact

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Annex C

Valuation Report According to CVM Regulation No. 361

LAN Airlines S.A. and TAM S.A.

English translation prepared by LAN (and not by Bradesco BBI). The original version in Portuguese shall always prevail

November 24th, 2011

Important Note

1. Banco Bradesco BBI S.A. (“Bradesco BBI”) was hired by LAN Airlines S.A. (“LAN” or “Offeror”) to perform the economic-financial assessment of TAM S.A. (“TAM” and, jointly with LAN, “Companies”) and, as a consequence, to prepare a valuation report (“Valuation Report”), within the context of the public exchange offer to cancel TAM’s registry as a public company (“OPA”), under the terms of paragraph 4 of article 4 of Law No. 6.404/76, as well as CVM Instruction No. 361/02, as amended (“ICVM-361”), in order to cancel the public company registry, according to the relevant fact as of August 13th, 2010 (“Relevant Fact”).

2. This Valuation Report was prepared exclusively in Portuguese and, if translated to another language, the Portuguese version shall prevail for all purposes. This Report was prepared to be exclusively used within the OPA context, under the terms of the ICVM-361, and must not be used for any other purpose, including, without limitation, for the purposes of section 8 of Law No. 6.404/76. This report must not be used for any other purpose outside the OPA context, without Bradesco BBI’s prior written approval.

3. The base date used for this Valuation Report is September 30th, 2011.

4. The Companies were independently assessed (“stand-alone assessment”) and the occasional success or failure of the OPA or combination of the Companies was not considered in the result of this Valuation Report. Bradesco BBI does not express any opinion on the positive or negative effects that may be occasionally generated over the Companies as a consequence of the OPA and does not assume any liability for the results obtained therefrom.

5. Bradesco BBI does not make an implied or express recommendation, in regard to the OPA terms and conditions.

6. This Valuation Report did not take into account any of the Companies’ prior assessments or securities issued by them, performed by Bradesco BBI or any other institution, within the context of any past transaction, offer or negotiation involving the Companies.

7. This Valuation Report is not a judgment, opinion or recommendation to be submitted to the Companies’ administrators or shareholders or to any third party in regard to the convenience and opportunity of, or regarding the decision to perform or accept, the OPA. This Valuation Report, including its analysis and conclusions, (i) is not a recommendation to any member of the Board of Directors or shareholders of the Companies or to the Companies themselves, nor to any of its controller, controlled, affiliated or parent companies on how to vote or act in any matter related to the OPA; and (ii) it may not be used to justify anyone’s right to vote on any matter, including the Companies’ shareholders.

8. Bradesco BBI, its administrators, employees, advisors, agents or representatives do not make, nor will they make, any representations or warranties, whether implied or express, in relation to the accuracy or full extent of any Disclosed Information (defined below) by LAN, by TAM or by any hired third party (including studies, projections or forecasts, or, also, assumptions or estimates on which such projections or forecasts are based) used to prepare this Valuation Report. In addition, Bradesco BBI does not assume any obligation to perform, and has not performed, any physical inspection on the properties or facilities of the Companies. Bradesco BBI is not an accounting office and does not provide accounting or auditing services in relation to this Valuation Report or to the OPA. Bradesco BBI is not a law firm and does not provide legal, regulatory, tax or fiscal services in relation to this Valuation Report or to the OPA.

9. In addition, Bradesco BBI does not assume any responsibility or indemnification obligation in relation to the accuracy, veracity, integrity, consistency, reasonability and precision of the Disclosed Information, which shall be the Companies’ sole and exclusive responsibility. Bradesco BBI does not assume any responsibility for independent verifications or has not independently verified any information, whether public or private, in relation to the Companies, including, without limitation, any financial information, estimates or projections considered for the preparation of this Valuation Report. Nothing contained in this Valuation Report shall be interpreted or construed as a declaration by Bradesco BBI in regard to the past or future of the Companies.

10. The demographic, macroeconomic and regulatory information, as well as information on the stock market and target markets of the Companies mentioned in this Valuation Report, when not made available by LAN and by TAM or by its appointed Representatives (defined below), were based, among others, in recognized public sources considered reliable.

11. The information contained in this Valuation Report reflect the Companies’ financial conditions on September 30th, 2011, and according to the Disclosed Information, in a way that any change in these conditions prior to this date or changes in such Disclosed Information may change the results herein represented. Bradesco BBI is not required, at any time, to update, review, reaffirm or revoke any information contained in this Valuation Report, in whole or in part, or provide any additional information related to this Valuation Report.

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12. For the purpose of the assessment by economic value, as set forth in sect. 8 of ICVM-361 and according to Annex III, Item XII, letter “c”, paragraph 1 of the same regulation, the Companies were assessed according to the discounted cash flow methodology. No other assessment method was used, especially those described in paragraph 2 and 3 of letter “c” and letter “d” (respectively, market multiples analysis or comparable companies analysis and other criteria).

13. The economic-financial assessment works, more specifically those whose used approach is the discounted cash flow, presuppose specific assumptions and a subjectivity level whose limitations are described below: (i) some of the considerations described in this Valuation Report are based on future events and uncertain events which are part of the expectancy of the administration of LAN and TAM. These future events may not occur and the results presented herein may differ from the actual numbers; and (ii) the factors that may result in differences between the projected cash flows and the actual results include changes in the external environment, changes in the Companies’ internal environment and modeling differences. The discounted cash flow method does not anticipate changes in the internal and external environments in which the company is included, except for those pointed out in this Valuation Report.

14. According to Annex III, item III of ICVM-361, the information contained in this Valuation Report is based on the audited financial statements. Bradesco BBI’s assessment work was based on documents made available by the Companies in writing or by means of discussions with its representatives (“Appointed Representatives”). The following information or documents were made available by the Companies until November 23rd, 2011 (jointly, “Disclosed Information”): (i) the Companies’ historical operating information and financial statements; (ii) the Companies’ corporate structure; (iii) the Companies’ business plans (“Business Plans” and individually “Business Plan”); and (iv) other public information. During the preparation of this Valuation Report, Bradesco BBI has also taken into account other aspects deemed necessary, including the judgment on the economic, monetary and market conditions.

15. The Disclosed Information (specifically the Business Plans) used was discussed with the Companies’ representatives during the process of preparation of the Valuation Report. Since the analysis and values are based on forecasts of future results, informed by the Companies’ administrators, they do not necessarily indicate the performance of actual and future financial results for the Companies, which may be substantially more or less favorable than the ones used in this Valuation Report.

16. Bradesco BBI presumes and relies on the accuracy, veracity, integrity, consistency, sufficiency, reasonability and precision of all Disclosed Information, whether in writing or by means of discussions with the Appointed Representatives, whether due to the fact they are publicly available. The works performed by us did not include any audit, due diligence or tax consultancy, nor was the ownership over the deeds of property owned by the company involved in this Valuation Report investigated, or the existence of liens or encumbrances thereon verified.

17. Bradesco BBI does not assume any liability for the accuracy, veracity, integrity, consistency, sufficiency, reasonability and precision of the Disclosed Information, not even on how they were prepared. The Companies and Appointed Representatives have guaranteed to Bradesco BBI (i) that all Disclosed Information is complete, correct and sufficient, (ii) that all Disclosed Information is reasonably prepared and that they reflect the best estimates and valuations at the time they were disclosed and the best judgment of LAN’s and TAM’s administrators in regard to their future financial performance and (iii) that, from the date the Disclosed Information was delivered and up to this date, the Companies are not aware of any information immediately impacting the business, the financial situation, assets, liabilities, business perspectives, business transactions or number of stocks issued by LAN and TAM, as well as they are not aware of any substantial fact that may change its future performance, the Disclosed Information, or make them incorrect or inaccurate in any material aspect or that may have a material effect in the results and analysis of this Valuation Report.

18. Bradesco BBI has not assumed the responsibility to perform, nor has it performed, (i) any assessment of the Companies’ assets and liabilities, whether accounted for or not (contingent or not); (ii) review or audit of the financial statements and documents which supported the preparation of the analysis contained in this Valuation Report; (iii) technical audit of the Companies’ transactions; (iv) solvency or fair value assessment of the Companies, according to any state or federal law related to bankruptcy, insolvency or similar matters; or (v) any physical inspection of the properties, facilities or assets of the Companies. Bradesco BBI does not provide auditing, accounting, legal assessment or advisory services, whether of a general or strategic nature, and therefore this Valuation Report prepared by Bradesco BBI does not include any service or advice of this nature.

19. The estimates and projections present in this Valuation Report are intrinsically subject to uncertainties and several events or facts beyond the control of LAN or TAM, as well as beyond Bradesco BBI’s control, especially those whose occurrence depends on future and uncertain events. Therefore, Bradesco BBI shall not

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be responsible in case any of the future results of the Companies are in any way different from the results presented in this Valuation Report. There is no guarantee that LAN’s and TAM’s future results shall correspond to the financial projections used as basis for the analysis of this Valuation Report, and, in this sense, the differences between the projections used and the financial results obtained by LAN and TAM may be relevant. The future results of the Companies may also be affected by the economic and market conditions.

20. The actual results assessed in the future may be substantially different from those suggested in this Valuation Report. Therefore, Bradesco BBI does not assume any responsibility or indemnification obligation in case the future results are different from the estimates and projections presented in this Valuation Report and does not give any statement or guarantee in relation to such estimates and projections. Bradesco BBI does not assume any liability in relation to the estimates and projections contained in the Business Plans, not even in relation to how they were prepared. In addition, Bradesco BBI does not assume any obligation to advise anyone about changes to any fact or matter it becomes aware after the date of this document that may affect this Valuation Report.

21. The preparation of this Valuation Report is a complex process involving subject judgments, which is not subjective to a partial analysis or summarized description. Bradesco BBI does not give specific importance to certain factors considered in this Valuation Report, however, it has performed a qualitative analysis on the importance and relevance of all factors considered herein. Thus, this valuation report must be analyzed as a whole, and the analysis of selected parts, summaries or specific aspects of this Valuation Report, without the knowledge and analysis of the full extent of this Valuation Report, may result in an incomplete and incorrect understanding of the analysis performed by Bradesco BBI and the conclusions of this Valuation Report. The conclusions presented in this Valuation Report refer exclusively to the Transaction and shall not be extended to any other matters or transactions, whether present or future, related to LAN, TAM or to the sector in which they perform their activities.

22. The assessment of companies and sectors also prepared by Bradesco BBI may refer to market assumptions differently from the approach contained in this Valuation Report, so that the research department and other departments of Bradesco BBI and related companies may use in their analysis, reports and publications, estimates, projections and methodologies different from those used in this Valuation Report, provided that such analysis, reports and publications may contain conclusions different from those described in this Valuation Report.

23. This Valuation Report is not and must not be used as (i) a fairness opinion of the OPA; (ii) a recommendation related to any of the OPA aspects; (iii) an valuation report issued for any purpose other than those set forth in the ICVM-361 and, if the OPA is registered at the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and/or disclosed in the United States of America in view of the rules issued by the SEC, those set forth in the applicable U.S. laws and regulations; or (iv) an opinion on the adequacy or determination of the OPA fair price. This Valuation Report was not compiled or prepared aiming to comply with any legal provision or regulation in Brazil or abroad, except for those applicable to the OPA.

24. The purpose of this Valuation Report is to indicate the reasonable value range for Stocks within the scope of the OPA, on the base dates used in each methodology, under the terms of ICVM-361, provided that it does not assess any other aspect or implication of the OPA or any contract, agreement or understanding executed in relation to the OPA. This Valuation Report does not discuss the merits of the OPA if compared to other business strategies that may be available for the Companies and/or for their shareholders, nor does it discuss the occasional business decision made thereby related to the performance and/or acceptance of the OPA. The results presented in this Valuation Report refers exclusively to the OPA and are not applicable to any other matter or transaction, present or future, in relation to the Companies or economic group to which they are part or to the sectors in which they perform their activities.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

		Page
I.	Executive Summary		C-6
II.	Information on the Appraiser		C-13
III.	Information on the Companies		C-17
IV.	Valuation Assessment of the Companies		C-23
	A. LAN’s Valuation Assessment		C-24
	B. TAM’s Valuation Assessment		C-28
Annexes			C-33
	Annex I. Cost of Equity (Ke)		C-34
	Annex II. Glossary		C-35

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I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Bradesco BBI’s role and scope of work

Valuation Assessment Context and Methodologies

• On August 13th, 2010, LAN and TAM announced the execution of a memorandum of understanding (“MoU”), among its controlling shareholders, in order to establish the terms and conditions concerning the negotiations on the combination of the Companies’

• The combination of the activities of LAN and TAM would form a group with over 40,000 employees, whose portfolio of (i) passenger air transport services would be offered to over 115 destinations in 23 countries and (ii) cargo air transport services, to all Latin America and to the world

• The activities would be combined by means of several steps culminating with the performance of an OPA in order to cancel TAM’s registry as a public company, involving the exchange of stocks

• By means of the OPA, TAM’s shareholders would receive, for their stocks, a certain number of stocks of a holding company that would, immediately, merge with LAN. In view of such merger, TAM’s current shareholders would receive stocks issued by LAN as Brazilian Depositary Receipts (BDRs), in a way that, by accepting the OPA, TAM’s current shareholders would become LAN’s shareholders

• The negotiations between the parties have resulted in the following exchange relation: 1 stock issued by TAM = 0.90 stock/BDR issued by LAN

• The exchange relation of TAM’s stocks for LAN’s stock/BDR would be the same for all of TAM’s shareholders (whether participating or not in its controlling group), so as to guarantee equal treatment among shareholders

• On January 18th, 2011, LAN and TAM informed they had signed two agreements referred to as “Implementation Agreement” and “Exchange Offer Agreement”, by means of which the final terms and conditions for the association contemplated in the MoU were established, according to the Relevant Fact

• On March 3rd, 2011 and in September 21st, 2011, respectively, ANAC and the Court of Defense of Free Competition of Chile (TDLC), competent authority in Chile, approved the merger between LAN and TAM

• Based on the information above, Bradesco BBI was hired by LAN to prepare a Valuation Report within the context of the OPA, in Portuguese, for the exchange of stocks in order to cancel TAM’s registry as a public company, as set forth in ICVM-361

• According to the provisions contained in ICVM-361, Bradesco BBI has assessed the value of the stocks issued by LAN and TAM, according to the following methodologies:

• Market value in the stock markets

• Book value as of 09/30/2011

• Economic value, calculated by the discounted cash flow methodology – this criteria was considered by Bradesco BBI as the most appropriate criteria to define the fair price, once it captures the expected future performance of the Companies, aligned with their respective Business Plans

• The summary of valuation assessments, according to the above-mentioned methodologies, is demonstrated in the next page

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Valuation assessment summary

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Valuation assessment methodologies according to ICVM-361

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LAN: summary of the assumptions for analysis by the discounted cash flow methodology

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TAM: summary of the assumptions for analysis by the discounted cash flow methodology

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LAN: summary of the assumptions for analysis by the discounted cash flow methodology

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TAM: summary of the assumptions for analysis by the discounted cash flow methodology

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II. INFORMATION ON THE APPRAISER

Credentials of Bradesco BBI

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Professionals responsible for the Valuation Report

Renato Ejnisman Head of Investment Banking	Renato Ejnisman is the head of the investment banking department of Bradesco BBI. While at BBI, he has coordinated deals exceeding R$ 50 billion in value, including the IPO of BR Properties, Fleury, Visanet, BM&F and Banco Panamericano, the acquisition of Forum by AMC Têxtil, the sale of Melhoramentos, among many other transactions. Prior to joining BBI, he spent eight years in various investment banking and M&A positions within Bank of America. Before that, he was a consultant at McKinsey & Company at their São Paulo office. Renato has a PhD in Physics from the University of Rochester.
Cyrille Brunotte Managing Director	Cyrille Brunotte is responsible for the coverage of the Transport, Logistics, Chemical and Petrochemical and Agro-business sectors in Bradesco BBI. He has accumulated more than 20 years of experience in the financial markets in Europe, United States and Brazil. In Brazil, Cyrille has directly participated in several successful transactions that participated in the consolidation of the electric power, petrochemical and sugar and ethanol sectors, among others. Cyrille has joined Bradesco BBI in October 2010. He has acted from 2007 to 2010 as the Managing Director of Credit Agricole Securities USA, New York, responsible for M&A. From 1999 to 2007, he was responsible for the Investment Banking department of Credit Agricole in Brazil. Cyrille has an MSc in Management from HEC Paris.
Alessandro Farkuh Head of M&A	Mr. Farkuh is the Head of M&A at Bradesco BBI, having joined the bank in November 2007. Alessandro carries more than 12 years of investment banking experience, primarily focused in M&A since 2001. Prior to Bradesco BBI, Mr. Farkuh worked at Cicerone Capital, PricewaterhouseCoopers Corporate Finance and Exxel Fund, among others. Mr. Farkuh coordinated transactions in several industries, including, financial institutions, healthcare, food, telecom, media, real estate and mining, in Brazil, United States, Chile, Mexico and Argentina. Mr. Farkuh holds a BA in Business Administration and master degree in financial markets from FIA – FEA/USP.
Rafael Beran Bruno Director, M&A	Mr. Bruno, a Director at Bradesco BBI’s M&A team, joined the bank in 2011. He has more than 10 years of investment banking experience, with main focus on M&A transactions. Prior to joining Bradesco BBI, Mr. Bruno has worked as an investment banker at Santander, ABN AMRO and Banco Brascan and as a consultant at Value Partners and Advisia. Mr. Bruno holds a BA in Business Administration from FGV-SP and a MSc in Finance from the London Business School.
Ricardo Urada Associate	Ricardo Urada is an associate at the Investment Banking department of Bradesco BBI, having joined the bank in July, 2011. Mr. Urada carries more than 7 years of investment banking experience, primarily focused in M&A. Prior to Bradesco BBI, Mr. Urada worked at Barclays Capital, Banco Santander and ABN AMRO. Mr. Urada executed M&A transactions in several industries, including, petrochemical, power, food and beverage, pulp and paper, mining, logistics and agribusiness. Mr. Urada holds a BA in Business Administration from EAESP-FGV.
Carlos Henrique Gallucci Analyst	Mr. Gallucci is an analyst of investment banking at Bradesco BBI, having joined the bank in May 2010. Carlos Henrique carries 4 years of financial services experience, primarily focused in investment banking since 2008. Prior to Bradesco BBI, Mr. Gallucci worked at ABN AMRO Bank merger & acquisition division, Odebrecht Investimentos em Infraestrutura, focused on merger & acquisitions. Mr. Gallucci was engaged in transactions in several industries, including, financial institutions, insurance, retail & consumer and information technology. Mr. Gallucci holds a BA in Business Administration.

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Bradesco BBI’s statements

In compliance with the provisions contained in the ICVM-361, Bradesco BBI makes the following statements:

• On the date of this Valuation Report, Bradesco BBI, directly or by means of its parent companies, controlled companies or people associated therewith, holds no stock issued by LAN or TAM, whether in its own name or its discretionary administration

• Among the assessment criteria contained in the Valuation Report, Bradesco BBI considers the economic value criteria, according to the discounted cash flow method, as the most appropriate for the definition of fair price

• Bradesco BBI has no conflict of interest with LAN, TAM, their respective controlling shareholders and administrators, which would reduce the required independence for the performance of its functions in relation to the preparation of the Valuation Report. For the services related to the preparation of the Valuation Report, regardless of the success or failure of the OPA, Bradesco BBI will receive, from LAN, a fixed payment of R$842,105.26 (eight hundred forty-two thousand one hundred and five Reais and twenty-six cents). Under the terms of the services agreement entered into between Bradesco BBI and LAN, LAN has agreed to reimburse Bradesco BBI and related companies for any losses or liabilities attributed to Bradesco BBI by third parties, as a consequence of the assistance provided by it in relation to the preparation of this Valuation Report

• On the date of this Valuation Report, in addition to the relationship related to the Offer, Bradesco BBI and/or other financial institutions integrating its financial conglomerate, maintains a business relationship with LAN, TAM, its controlled companies, affiliated companies, including the following financial transactions, which do not have any impact on the analysis performed during the preparation of this Valuation Report:

• Guarantee obtained with Banco Bradesco BBI or companies which are part of its economic conglomerate, totalizing approximately R$17,886,399.00 (seventeen million, eight hundred eighty-six thousand three hundred and ninety-nine Reais)

• TAM’s debentures (TAMM11) issued with Banco Bradesco BBI or companies which are part of its economic conglomerate, totalizing approximately R$2,451,112.00 (two million four hundred fifty-one thousand one hundred and twelve Reais)

• Debentures purchased with Banco Bradesco BBI or companies which are part of its economic conglomerate, totalizing approximately R$11,787,994.03 (eleven million seven hundred eighty-seven thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine Reais and three cents)

• Other charges in face of Banco Bradesco BBI or companies which are part of its economic conglomerate, totalizing approximately R$1,367.00 (one thousand three hundred sixty-seven Reais)

• American Express credit card from Banco Bradesco BBI or companies which are part of its economic conglomerate, with expenses from 01/01/2011 to 09/30/2011 equivalent to R$ 1,951,017.52 (one million nine hundred fifty-one thousand and seventeen Reais)

• In the regular course of its activities, Bradesco BBI may negotiate, directly or by means of related companies, securities from LAN, TAM, their controlled companies, affiliated companies, and respective parent companies, in their own name or in their clients’ name and, as a consequence, they may, at any time, hold positions purchased or sold in relation to said securities. Notwithstanding the previously described relationship, Bradesco BBI does not have other business or credit information of any nature related to LAN, TAM, their controlled companies, affiliated companies, which may cause impacts on the Valuation Report. In compliance with the provisions contained in art. 8, §6 and in Annex III, item X, d, 5, both from the ICVM-361, Bradesco BBI declares that it has not received payment for the advisory services, assessment, audit and similar services from LAN or TAM in the last twelve (12) months preceding the date of this Valuation Report

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• Bradesco BBI declares that LAN, TAM, their controlling shareholders and administrators have not directed, interfered, restricted, made it difficult or practiced any acts that may have compromised the access, use or knowledge of information, assets, documents or work methodologies relevant for the quality of the conclusions herein presented, nor have they determined or restricted Bradesco BBI’s capacity to independently determine the methodologies used by it to achieve the conclusions presented in the Valuation Report, or restricted Bradesco BBI’s capacity to determine the conclusions presented in the Valuation Report

• The internal procedure for approval of the reports and opinions issued by Bradesco BBI comprises their review by professionals of the Legal Department of Bradesco BBI, as well as a formal review process, discussion and possible approval by the Fairness Opinions and Assessments Committee, comprised by professionals of the Investment Banking area. During the meetings held by the Fairness Opinions and Assessments Committee, the main assumptions and methodologies used in the preparation of the assessments are discussed and justified. The meeting held by the Fairness Opinions and Assessments Committee in which this Valuation report was approved by unanimity occurred on November 23rd, 2011

São Paulo, November 24th, 2011

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III. INFORMATION ON THE COMPANIES

Overview of the air transport market in Chile

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Overview of the air transport market in Brazil

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Overview of LAN

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LAN’s financial and operational highlights

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Overview of TAM

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TAM’s financial and operational highlights

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IV. VALUATION ASSESSMENT OF THE COMPANIES

Valuation assessment methodology according to the ICVM-361

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A. LAN’s Valuation Assessment

a. Market value

Market value of LAN’s stocks: volume weighted average price

b. Book value

Book value of stocks

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c. Economic value based on DCF

Main assumptions

Macroeconomic	•    Macroeconomic scenario based on estimates of DEPEC Bradesco, available on 11/23/2011
Base Date and Projection Period	•    Base date: 09/30/2011 •    Explicit projection period: 09/30/2011 to 12/31/2021
Revenues	•    Projections of revenues, as reported by LAN, from 2011 to 2016 and extended, based on assumptions discussed with its administration, for the remaining period of the projections, were based on the three business segments of the company: •    Passengers •    ASKs¹ growth in domestic and international flights based on LAN’s assumptions, presenting CAGR2011-2021 of 13.8% •    RPKs¹ generation from load factor¹ estimated by LAN, decreasing from 79.7% in 2011 to 76.4% as of 2015 •    CAGR2011-2021 RPKs¹: 13.3% •    Projected passenger revenue obtained from the multiplication of the RPKs¹ by the yield estimated by LAN, in USD/RPK¹ •    Yield¹ of USD 0.1026 in 2011 and USD 0.1036 as of 2012, remained stable •    Cargo •    ATKs¹ growth in international and domestic flights based on LAN’s assumptions, presenting CAGR2011-2021 of 6.9% •    RPKs¹ generation from load factor¹ estimated by LAN, decreasing from 69.9% in 2011 to 69.4% as of 2015 •    CAGR2011-2021 RPKs¹: 6.8% •    Projected cargo revenue obtained from the multiplication of the RPKs¹ by the yield estimated by LAN, in USD/RPK¹ •    Yield¹ of USD 0.4279 in 2011, moving up to USD 0.4309 as of 2015, remained stable •    Other incomes •    Composed of (i) aircraft sublease, (ii) traded seats with airline partners, (iii) storage and delivery services and (iv) sale of products offered on flights, among others •    Evolution aligned with the growth shown by the passenger and cargo divisions •    Revenue projections have presented a CAGR2011-2021 of 11.8%
Main Costs and Operational Expenses	•    Fuel: fuel prices established according to the oil price (WTI, source Bloomberg) and fuel consumption remained in a constant level of 5.49 gal/ASK •    Commissions for travel agents: remained constant at 3.8% over the revenues •    Expenses with rents: projections according to the number of leased aircrafts •    Airport fees and passenger expenses: growth due to the ASK increase •    Maintenance expense: growth due to the ASK increase, according to the expectation of aircraft maintenance •    Salaries and benefits: Established according to the revenue, gradually reduced from 17.9% over the revenues in 2011 to 11.7% in 2021 due to increases in scale related to the fixed portion of personnel costs •    Other expenses: projected in view of the revenue, decreasing from 11.1% over the revenues in 2011 to 9.5% in 2014, stabilizing from then on

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	•  Operating costs and expenses, whose assumptions were informed by LAN, have shown a CAGR2011-2021 of 10.1%
Depreciation and Amortization	•  Projected, according to the information obtained from LAN, based on historical rates, taking into account the increase of its fleet (and therefore the increase in fixed assets shall be annually depreciated)
Financial Assumptions	•  Debt based on the weighted average cost of LAN’s debt on 09/30/2011 •  Minimum cash yield obtained by the Company based on LIBOR (100% of the cash in USD), as indicated by the Company
Income Taxes and Similar	•  Tax rate of 17%, applied to corporations in Chile
Working Capital	•  Estimated based on the number of days reported by LAN, which are in line with the historical results presented by it
Investments	•  Estimated according to the fleet expansion schedule and other investments in maintenance and expansion, as reported by LAN

Source: LAN; Bradesco BBI

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Financial projections based on LAN’s business plans

	2011E¹			2012E			2013E			2014E			2015E			2016E			2017E			2018E			2019E			2020E			2021E
Revenues		5,668			6,382			7,255			8,059			8,992			10,116			11,343			12,677			14,118			15,667			17,323
Passengers		3,950			4,523			5,235			5,914			6,679			7,632			8,682			9,834			11,089			12,449			13,914
Cargo		1,571			1,697			1,838			1,949			2,098			2,247			2,402			2,561			2,725			2,892			3,062
Other revenues		147			162			182			196			215			237			259			282			304			326			347
Operating costs and expenses		(4,590	)		(5,124	)		(5,691	)		(6,115	)		(6,712	)		(7,477	)		(8,307	)		(9,203	)		(10,167	)		(11,198	)		(12,296	)
EBITDAR		1,077			1,258			1,564			1,944			2,280			2,639			3,036			3,473			3,951			4,469			5,027
(-) Rent		(176	)		(202	)		(206	)		(211	)		(223	)		(240	)		(249	)		(259	)		(268	)		(278	)		(288	)
EBITDA		902			1,056			1,357			1,733			2,057			2,399			2,787			3,215			3,683			4,191			4,739
(-) Taxes		(64	)		(77	)		(117	)		(167	)		(210	)		(258	)		(316	)		(384	)		(458	)		(540	)		(628	)
(+/-) Working Capital		306			104			127			117			136			164			179			194			210			225			241
(-) Investments		(1,446	)		(1,622	)		(1,400	)		(1,361	)		(1,466	)		(1,650	)		(1,850	)		(2,067	)		(2,302	)		(2,555	)		(2,825	)
(-) Financial Income		(138	)		(169	)		(167	)		(167	)		(162	)		(157	)		(155	)		(153	)		(151	)		(149	)		(147	)
(+/-) Debt variation		323			1,009			425			645			555			304			315			337			359			382			406
Free Cash Flow		(116	)		301			227			801			909			801			959			1,141			1,339			1,554			1,786

Macroeconomic Data	2011E			2012E			2013E			2014E			2015E			2016E			2017E			2018E			2019E			2020E			2021E
IPCA - IBGE		6.5	%		5.5	%		5.2	%		5.0	%		4.7	%		4.5	%		4.5	%		4.5	%		4.5	%		4.5	%		4.5	%
Inflation - USA		2.0	%		2.0	%		2.0	%		2.0	%		2.0	%		2.0	%		2.0	%		2.0	%		2.0	%		2.0	%		2.0	%
Average exchange (USD/BRL)		1.66			1.70			1.73			1.79			1.84			1.89			1.93			1.98			2.03			2.08			2.13
Final exchange (USD/BRL)		1.70			1.70			1.76			1.81			1.86			1.91			1.95			2.00			2.05			2.10			2.15
CDI		11.6	%		10.0	%		10.0	%		9.5	%		9.3	%		8.9	%		8.3	%		7.9	%		7.9	%		7.9	%		7.9	%
NYMEX WTI		86.1			101.1			96.8			93.9			92.8			92.8			92.8			92.8			92.8			92.8			92.8
Average Price		83.3			95.4			95.4			95.4			95.4			95.4			95.4			95.4			95.4			95.4			95.4
Average Crack Spread (USD/bbl)		32.3			40.0			40.0			40.0			40.0			40.0			40.0			40.0			40.0			40.0			40.0

Source: LAN; DEPEC; Bloomberg; Bradesco BBI

Note: (1) For assessment purposes, only the 4^th quarter of 2011 was considered

Summary of LAN’s valuation assessment per DCF

• Ke of 11.4% in nominal USD and nominal growth in perpetuity (after 2021) of 2.0% annually (actual growth equal to zero) were used

(US$ millions, except when indicated)
Equity Value ¹	11,202
Number of Stocks (millions)	339
Value per stock (US$)	33.01
Sensitivity +4.75% (US$)	34.58
Sensitivity -4.75% (US$)	31.44

Source: LAN; Bradesco BBI; Bloomberg; Ibbotson

Note: (1) The current FCL value in relation to the projection period (4^th quarter of 2011 to 2021) and end value is included

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B. TAM’s Valuation Assessment

a. Market value

Market value of TAM’s stocks: volume weighted average price

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b. Book value

Book value of stocks

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c. Economic value based on DCF

Main assumptions

Macroeconomic	•    Macroeconomic scenario based on estimates presented by the Research and Analysis Department of Banco Bradesco BBI, available on 11/23/2011
Base Date and Projection Period	•    Base date: 09/30/2011 •    Explicit projection period: 09/30/2011 to 12/31/2021
Gross and Revenues	•    Projections of gross revenues, as reported by TAM, based on three business segments of the company: •    Passengers •    ASKs¹ growth in domestic and international flights based on TAM’s assumptions, presenting CAGR2011-2021 of 3.6% •    RPKs¹ generation from load factor¹ estimated by TAM, increasing from 73.9% in 2011 to 76.7% as of 2015 •    CAGR2011-2021 RPKs¹: 4.0% •   Projected passenger revenue obtained from the multiplication of the RPKs¹ by the yield estimated by TAM, in BRL/RPK¹ •    Domestic yield¹ evolving from R$ 0.1839 in 2011 to USD 0.2178 in 2021 •    International yield¹ evolving from R$ 0.1482 in 2011 to USD 0.2062 in 2021 •    Cargo •    Projected cargo revenue based on passenger revenue, aligned with the historical results •    Domestic cargo: 8.8 % of the domestic passenger revenue •    International cargo: 16.9 % of the international passenger revenue •    Other incomes •    Mainly composed of (i) Multiplus Fidelity program and (ii) TAM Viagens, in addition to other incomes obtained from rescheduling, purchase and non-use of flight tickets •    Evolution aligned with the growth shown from domestic and international passenger revenue •   Revenues projections have presented a CAGR2011-2021 of 6.9%
Deductions from Gross revenue	•   Passenger and cargo revenue are subject to the PIS/COFINS rate of 3.65%, while other revenues are subject to the PIS/COFINS rate of 9.25% •   To the extent that the other revenues present a higher interest in the total revenue obtained by TAM, the company’s deduction average tax rate grows in the same proportion
Main Costs and Operational Expenses	•   Fuel: fuel prices established according to the oil price (WTI, source Bloomberg) and fuel consumption remained in a constant level of 34.96 liters/ASK •   Commissions for travel agents: remained constant at 7.4% of the revenues

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	•   Expenses with rents: projections according to the number of leased aircrafts •   Airport fees, passenger and other expenses: growth due to the ASK increase •   Maintenance expenses: growth due to the ASK increase, according to the expectation of aircraft maintenance •   Salaries and Benefits: Established according to the revenue, gradually reduced from 20.9% of the revenues in 2011 to 16.9% in 2015 due to increases in scale related to the fixed portion of personnel costs •   Operating costs and expenses, whose assumptions were informed by LAN, have shown a CAGR2011-2021 of 5.6%
Depreciation and Amortization	•   Projected, according to the information obtained from TAM, based on historical rates, taking into account the increase of its own fleet and average use thereof
Financial Assumptions	•   Debt cost based on the weighted average cost of TAM’s debt on 09/30/2011 •   Minimum cash yield obtained by the Company based on CDI (65% of the Cash in BRL) and LIBOR (35% of the cash in USD), as indicated by the Company
Income Taxes and Similar	•   Tax rate of 34% applied to corporations in Brazil, comprised of Income tax (25%) and CSLL (9%)
Working Capital	•   Estimated based on the number of days reported by TAM, which are in line with the historical results presented by it
Investments	•   Estimated according to the fleet expansion schedule and other investments in maintenance and expansion, as reported by TAM

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Financial projections based on TAM’s business plans

	2011E¹			2012E			2013E			2014E			2015E			2016E			2017E			2018E			2019E			2020E			2021E
Gross Revenue		13,272			14,733			15,951			17,423			19,125			20,709			21,885			23,099			24,068			25,167			25,947
Passengers		9,898			11,108			12,013			13,031			14,272			15,330			16,084			16,765			17,299			17,842			18,395
Cargo		1,163			1,297			1,408			1,537			1,693			1,829			1,930			2,020			2,084			2,149			2,216
Other revenues		2,211			2,329			2,529			2,855			3,159			3,549			3,871			4,314			4,685			5,175			5,336
Taxes and eliminations		(531	)		(715	)		(782	)		(862	)		(956	)		(1,046	)		(1,116	)		(1,190	)		(1,252	)		(1,321	)		(1,375	)
Revenues		12,741			14,019			15,169			16,561			18,169			19,663			20,769			21,909			22,816			23,845			24,572
Operating Costs and Expenses		(11,008	)		(12,171	)		(12,845	)		(13,629	)		(14,702	)		(15,810	)		(16,596	)		(17,380	)		(17,902	)		(18,455	)		(18,945	)
EBITDAR		1,733			1,848			2,324			2,931			3,466			3,853			4,173			4,529			4,915			5,391			5,627
(-) Rent		(439	)		(462	)		(499	)		(538	)		(586	)		(636	)		(683	)		(730	)		(761	)		(793	)		(826	)
EBITDA		1,293			1,386			1,825			2,393			2,880			3,217			3,490			3,799			4,153			4,597			4,801
(-) Taxes		(218	)		(46	)		(79	)		(250	)		(395	)		(488	)		(553	)		(628	)		(806	)		(944	)		(1,002	)
(-) Financial result		(970	)		(467	)		(753	)		(755	)		(726	)		(717	)		(743	)		(779	)		(584	)		(597	)		(606	)
(+/-) Working capital		25			135			91			107			139			140			101			101			69			75			63
(-) Investments		(1,407	)		(1,094	)		(1,272	)		(1,231	)		(1,385	)		(1,494	)		(1,558	)		(1,622	)		(1,659	)		(1,696	)		(1,734	)
(+/-) Debt variation		1,396			1,255			486			169			498			475			412			396			345			331			242
(-) minority shareholding interest		(71	)		(91	)		(95	)		(106	)		(109	)		(127	)		(137	)		(166	)		(185	)		(226	)		(258	)
Free Cash Flow (BRL)		48			1,078			203			328			901			1,006			1,010			1,100			1,333			1,540			1,507

Macroeconomic Data	2011E			2012E			2013E			2014E			2015E			2016E			2017E			2018E			2019E			2020E			2021E
IPCA - IBGE		6.5	%		5.5	%		5.2	%		5.0	%		4.7	%		4.5	%		4.5	%		4.5	%		4.5	%		4.5	%		4.5	%
Inflation - USA		2.0	%		2.0	%		2.0	%		2.0	%		2.0	%		2.0	%		2.0	%		2.0	%		2.0	%		2.0	%		2.0	%
Average exchange (USD/BRL)		1.66			1.70			1.73			1.79			1.84			1.89			1.93			1.98			2.03			2.08			2.13
Final exchange (USD/BRL)		1.70			1.70			1.76			1.81			1.86			1.91			1.95			2.00			2.05			2.10			2.15
CDI		11.6	%		10.0	%		10.0	%		9.5	%		9.3	%		8.9	%		8.3	%		7.9	%		7.9	%		7.9	%		7.9	%
NYMEX WTI		86.1			101.1			96.8			93.9			92.8			92.8			92.8			92.8			92.8			92.8			92.8
Average Price		83.3			95.4			95.4			95.4			95.4			95.4			95.4			95.4			95.4			95.4			95.4
Average Crack Spread (USD/bbl)		32.3			40.0			40.0			40.0			40.0			40.0			40.0			40.0			40.0			40.0			40.0

Source: TAM; DEPEC; Bloomberg; Bradesco BBI

Note: (1) For assessment purposes, only the 4^th quarter of 2011 was considered

Summary of TAM’s valuation assessment per DCF

• Ke of 14.5% in nominal BRL and nominal growth in perpetuity (after 2021) of 4.5% annually (actual growth equal to zero) were used

(BRL million, except when indicated)
Equity Value¹	8,344
Number of Stocks (millions)	156.2
Value per stock (BRL)	53.42
Sensitivity +4.75% (BRL)	55.95
Sensitivity -4.75% (BRL)	50.88

Source: TAM; Bradesco BBI; Bloomberg; Ibbotson

Note: (1) The current FCL value in relation to the projection period (4^th quarter of 2011 to 2021) and end value Is included

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ANNEXES

-C-33

Annex I. Cost of Equity (Ke)

Calculation of the Discount Rate: LAN and TAM

-C-34

Annex II. Glossary

Used Terms

Term	Definition
ASK	Available Seat Kilometers
ATK	Available Ton Kilometers, measurement used by the airline companies to calculate the total availability (passenger and cargo)
Beta; ß	Coefficient that measures the non-diversified risk to which an asset is subject. The index is determined by a linear regression between the asset’s variance and the stock market variance
Bradesco	Banco Bradesco S.A.
Bradesco	BBI Banco Bradesco BBI S.A.
CAGR	Compound Annual Growth Rate
Capex	Capital Expenditures
CAPM	Capital Asset Pricing Model, asset pricing model, using the ratio between the risk (measured by Beta) and the expected return of such assets
Average Crack Spread	Average difference between the oil price and oil product prices (such as kerosene) negotiated in future agreements involving the purchase and sale of both
CSLL	Contribution on Net Income
DEPEC Bradesco	Department of Economic Research and Study of Bradesco
Net Debt	Total debt after reducing the cash and cash equivalents
EBIT	Earnings Before Interest and Taxes, (LAJIR)
EBITDA	Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortization (LAJIDA)
EBITDAR	Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortization and Rental
EMBI	Emerging Markets Bond Index, index covering the difference between the average of sovereign bonds from an emerging country in US Dollars and bonds of the US Treasury. Used to measure the investment risk related to a certain country
Equity	Equity owned by a certain company
FCD	Discounted cash flow
FCL	Free cash flow
FTK	Freight Ton Kilometers, equivalent to the product of the amount of cargo tons transported per kilometer
IR	Income Tax
Load Factor	Load Factor
MRP	Market Risk Premium. It is the additional return required by investors to compensate the additional risk resulting from investments in stocks when compared to risk-free investments
NYMEX	New York Mercantile Exchange
Brazil Risk	Premium required by investors for the additional risk incurred when investing in Brazil in relation to risk-free investments
RPK	Revenue Passenger Kilometers

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Term	Definition
Free Spread Rate	Return rate obtained for investments in an asset free from risks. The typically used standard is the interest rate over US Treasury bonds
USD; Dollars	US Dollars
FV	Firm Value
Equity Value	Equity Value
WACC	Weighted Average Cost of Capital
Yield	Yield

-C-36

Annex D

EXCHANGE OFFER AGREEMENT

by and among

LAN AIRLINES S.A.,

COSTA VERDE AERONÁUTICA S.A.,

INVERSIONES MINERAS DEL CANTÁBRICO S.A.,

TAM S.A.,

NOEMY ALMEIDA OLIVEIRA AMARO,

MARIA CLÁUDIA OLIVEIRA AMARO,

MAURÍCIO ROLIM AMARO,

JOÃO FRANCISCO AMARO

and

TAM EMPREENDIMENTOS E PARTICIPAÇÕES S.A.

Dated as of January 18, 2011

TABLE OF CONTENTS

		Page
ARTICLE I
THE EXCHANGE OFFER
SECTION 1.01.	ANAC Approval		D-4
SECTION 1.02.	Pre-Commencement Closing		D-4
SECTION 1.03.	Commencement		D-5
SECTION 1.04.	Filings and Actions		D-5
SECTION 1.05.	Terms and Conditions		D-8
SECTION 1.06.	Extensions and Amendments		D-9
SECTION 1.07.	By-laws		D-9
SECTION 1.08.	Listing and Delisting		D-9
ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF TAM
SECTION 2.01.	Organization, Standing and Corporate Power; Subsidiaries		D-10
SECTION 2.02.	By-laws		D-11
SECTION 2.03.	Capitalization		D-11
SECTION 2.04.	Authority		D-12
SECTION 2.05.	No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents		D-13
SECTION 2.06.	TAM Financial Reporting Documents; Financial Statements; No Undisclosed Liabilities		D-14
SECTION 2.07.	Absence of Certain Changes or Events		D-17
SECTION 2.08.	Litigation		D-17
SECTION 2.09.	Material Contracts		D-18
SECTION 2.10.	Licenses; Compliance with Laws		D-19
SECTION 2.11.	Environmental Matters		D-21
SECTION 2.12.	Labor and Employment Matters		D-22
SECTION 2.13.	Aircraft		D-22
SECTION 2.14.	TAM Slots and Operating Rights		D-24
SECTION 2.15.	Major TAM Airports		D-24
SECTION 2.16.	Employee Benefits		D-25
SECTION 2.17.	Taxes		D-26
SECTION 2.18.	Intellectual Property		D-27
SECTION 2.19.	Information Supplied		D-28
SECTION 2.20.	Voting Requirements		D-29
SECTION 2.21.	Affiliate Transactions		D-29
SECTION 2.22.	Brokers and Other Advisors		D-29
SECTION 2.23.	Fairness Opinion		D-29

-D-i-

ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF LAN
SECTION 3.01.	Organization, Standing and Corporate Power; Subsidiaries	D-30
SECTION 3.02.	By-laws	D-31
SECTION 3.03.	Capitalization	D-31
SECTION 3.04.	Authority	D-32
SECTION 3.05.	No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents	D-33
SECTION 3.06.	LAN Financial Reporting Documents; Financial Statements; No Undisclosed Liabilities	D-34
SECTION 3.07.	Absence of Certain Changes or Events	D-37
SECTION 3.08.	Litigation	D-37
SECTION 3.09.	Material Contracts	D-38
SECTION 3.10.	Licenses; Compliance with Laws	D-39
SECTION 3.11.	Environmental Matters	D-40
SECTION 3.12.	Labor and Employment Matters	D-41
SECTION 3.13.	Aircraft	D-41
SECTION 3.14.	LAN Slots and Operating Rights	D-43
SECTION 3.15.	Major LAN Airports	D-44
SECTION 3.16.	Employee Benefits	D-44
SECTION 3.17.	Taxes	D-45
SECTION 3.18.	Intellectual Property	D-46
SECTION 3.19.	Information Supplied	D-47
SECTION 3.20.	Voting Requirements	D-47
SECTION 3.21.	Affiliate Transactions	D-47
SECTION 3.22.	Brokers and Other Advisors	D-48
SECTION 3.23.	Fairness Opinion	D-48
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE CONTROLLING SHAREHOLDERS
SECTION 4.01.	Organization; Ownership	D-49
SECTION 4.02.	Authority	D-49
SECTION 4.03.	No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents	D-50
SECTION 4.04.	No Successor Liability	D-50
SECTION 4.05.	Litigation	D-50
ARTICLE V
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
SECTION 5.01.	Access to Information; Confidentiality	D-51
SECTION 5.02.	Further Action; Efforts	D-53
SECTION 5.03.	Advice of Changes	D-56
SECTION 5.04.	Covenants of the Controlling Shareholders	D-56

-D-ii-

ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS TO THE COMMENCEMENT OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER
SECTION 6.01.	Mutual Conditions to the Commencement of the Exchange Offer	D-59
SECTION 6.02.	LAN’s Conditions to the Commencement of the Exchange Offer	D-61
SECTION 6.03.	Amaro Family’s Conditions to the Commencement of the Exchange Offer	D-63
SECTION 6.04.	Commencement of the Exchange Offer	D-64
ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS TO THE CONSUMMATION OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER
SECTION 7.01.	Conditions to the Consummation of the Exchange Offer	D-64
SECTION 7.02.	Mutual Conditions to the Consummation of the Exchange Offer	D-64
SECTION 7.03.	LAN Conditions to the Consummation of the Exchange Offer	D-65
ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
SECTION 8.01.	Termination	D-68
SECTION 8.02.	Effect of Termination	D-70
SECTION 8.03.	Amendment	D-70
SECTION 8.04.	Extension; Waiver	D-71
SECTION 8.05.	Indemnification	D-71
ARTICLE IX
GENERAL PROVISIONS
SECTION 9.01.	Survival	D-72
SECTION 9.02.	Fees and Expenses	D-73
SECTION 9.03.	Notices	D-73
SECTION 9.04.	Definitions	D-75
SECTION 9.05.	Interpretation	D-79
SECTION 9.06.	Consents and Approvals	D-80
SECTION 9.07.	Counterparts	D-80
SECTION 9.08.	Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries	D-80
SECTION 9.09.	Governing Law	D-80
SECTION 9.10.	Assignment	D-81

-D-iii-

SECTION 9.11.	Specific Enforcement; Consent to Jurisdiction	D-81
SECTION 9.12.	Waiver of Jury Trial	D-82
SECTION 9.13.	Severability	D-82
SECTION 9.14.	Obligations of LAN and of TAM	D-82
SECTION 9.15.	Language; Portuguese Translation	D-82

Exhibit 1	–	By-laws of TAM as of the Effective Time
Exhibit 2	–	By-laws of Holdco 1
Exhibit 3	–	By-laws of Sister Holdco
Exhibit 4	–	By-laws of Holdco 2
Exhibit 5	–	Current By-laws of TAM
Exhibit 6	–	Current By-laws of LAN

-D-iv-

INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS

	Page
Actions		D-17
Adverse Actions		D-60
Affiliate		D-75
Agreed Courts		D-81
Agreed Issues		D-81
Agreement		D-1
Airline Affiliate		D-75
Amaro Family		D-1
ANAC		D-1
ANAC Approval		D-4
Antitrust Law		D-75
Appraisal Condition		D-61
beneficial ownership		D-75
Bovespa		D-5
Brazilian Aeronautical Code		D-13
Brazilian Exchange Offer Documents		D-6
business day		D-75
Chilean Corporate Law		D-59
Chilean Law		D-3
Commencement Date		D-5
Condition Date		D-4
Confidential Information		D-52
Consents		D-54
Contract		D-13
Control		D-75
Control Group Shareholders Agreement		D-3
Convertible Securities		D-76
Corrupt Practices Laws		D-20
CVM		D-5
CVM I 361		D-2
CVM I 480		D-5
Delisting Condition		D-65
Depositary		D-5
DGAC		D-13
DHS		D-13
Disclosing Party		D-52
Distribution Date		D-28
DOT		D-13
Edital		D-5, D-8
Effective Time		D-8
Eligible TAM Shares		D-5
Environmental Laws		D-21
Equity Securities		D-76
Exchange Offer		D-2
Exchange Offer Conditions		D-8
executive officer		D-70
FAA		D-13
FCC		D-13
Form F-4		D-6
Free Float Shares		D-5
Governmental Entity		D-13
Hazardous Materials		D-21
Holdco 1		D-2
Holdco 1 Non-Voting Stock		D-2
Holdco 1 Shareholders Agreement		D-3
Holdco 1 Stock		D-2
Holdco 1 Voting Stock		D-2
Holdco 2		D-2
Holdco 2 Stock		D-5
IASB		D-15
IATA		D-21
IFRS		D-15
Implementation Agreement		D-1
Indebtedness		D-76
Indemnified Party		D-72
Indemnifying Party		D-72
Intellectual Property		D-76
IT Assets		D-76
JAC		D-13
Key Personnel		D-76
Knowledge		D-77
LAN		D-1
LAN Aircraft		D-41
LAN Aircraft Contracts		D-41
LAN Airline Regulatory Entities		D-33
LAN BDRs		D-5
LAN Benefit Plans		D-44
LAN Board		D-32

-D-v-

LAN By-laws	D-31
LAN Capitalization Date	D-31
LAN Common Stock	D-2
LAN Condition Notice	D-57
LAN Contract Flight Agreements	D-43
LAN Controlling Shareholders	D-1
LAN Controlling Shareholders Disclosure Schedule	D-48
LAN Disclosure Schedule	D-30
LAN Employees	D-44
LAN Financial Reporting Documents	D-34
LAN Indemnified Parties	D-71
LAN Licenses	D-39
LAN Material Adverse Effect	D-77
LAN Material Contract	D-38
LAN Slots	D-43
LAN Stock Exchanges	D-33
LAN Stock Options	D-31
LAN Stock Plans	D-31
LAN Stock-Based Awards	D-32
LAN Subsidiary By-laws	D-31
LATAM/TEP Shareholders Agreement	D-3
Law	D-77
Leilão	D-8
Leilão Date	D-57
Licenses	D-19
Liens	D-10
Losses	D-71
Major LAN Airport	D-44
Major TAM Airport	D-24
Master Agreement	D-78
Mergers	D-2
Minimum Condition Notice	D-57
Minimum Conditions	D-65
Minimum Tender Condition	D-65
NYSE	D-7
Offer to Exchange/Prospectus	D-28
Order	D-77
Ordinary TEP Shares	D-1
Outside Date	D-69
Parent	D-51
Person	D-77
Pre-Commencement Closing	D-4
Pre-Commencement Closing Date	D-4
Preferred TEP Shares	D-1
Ratification of Understanding	D-4
Receiving Party	D-52
Regulatory Documents	D-7
Regulatory Entities	D-7
Release	D-21
Relevant Agreements	D-68
Relevant Parent Entity	D-56
Representatives	D-52
Required Listings	D-9
Requisite LAN Shareholder Approval	D-32
Restraining Orders	D-60
Sarbanes-Oxley Act	D-14
Schedule 14D-9	D-7
Schedule TO	D-7
SEC	D-6
Securities Registry	D-5
Sister Holdco	D-2
Slots	D-24
SSE	D-5
Subscriptions	D-57
Subsidiary	D-78
SVS	D-5
Swap Contract	D-78
TAM	D-1
TAM ADRs	D-5
TAM Aircraft	D-22
TAM Aircraft Contracts	D-22
TAM Airline Regulatory Entities	D-13
TAM Benefit Plans	D-25
TAM Board	D-12
TAM By-laws	D-11
TAM Capitalization Date	D-11
TAM Contract Flight Agreements	D-23
TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder	D-1
TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder Disclosure Schedule	D-48
TAM Disclosure Schedule	D-10
TAM Employees	D-25
TAM Financial Reporting Documents	D-14
TAM Licenses	D-19
TAM Material Adverse Effect	D-78

-D-vi-

TAM Material Contract	D-18
TAM Ordinary Stock	D-1
TAM Preferred Stock	D-1
TAM Shareholders Agreement	D-3
TAM Slots	D-24
TAM Stock	D-1
TAM Stock Exchanges	D-13
TAM Stock Plans	D-11
TAM Stock-Based Awards	D-11
TAM Subsidiary By-laws	D-11
Tax	D-27
Tax Return	D-27
TEP Chile	D-1
TEP Chile Subscription	D-57
TEP Condition Notice	D-57
TEP Indemnified Parties	D-71
TEP Restructuring	D-2
TEP Shares	D-1
Third Party	D-71
Transaction Agreements	D-79
TSA	D-13
U.S. Exchange Act	D-6
U.S. Exchange Offer Documents	D-7
U.S. Offering Documents	D-6
U.S. Securities Act	D-6
U.S. Securities Laws	D-6
U.S. Shareholders	D-5
Offer Deadline	D-57

-D-vii-

EXCHANGE OFFER AGREEMENT

EXCHANGE OFFER AGREEMENT, dated as of January 18, 2011 (the “Agreement”), among LAN AIRLINES S.A., a Chilean corporation (“LAN”), COSTA VERDE AERONÁUTICA S.A. and INVERSIONES MINERAS DEL CANTÁBRICO S.A., Chilean corporations that are the controlling shareholders of LAN under the Law of Chile (collectively, the “LAN _ Controlling Shareholders”), TAM S.A., a Brazilian corporation (“TAM”), Noemy Almeida Oliveira Amaro, Maria Cláudia Oliveira Amaro, Maurício Rolim Amaro and João Francisco Amaro, all of whom are Brazilian citizens and residents and who, collectively, are the only shareholders of the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder under the Law of Brazil (all such individuals, collectively, the “Amaro Family”) and TAM EMPREENDIMENTOS E PARTICIPAÇÕES S.A., a Brazilian corporation that is the controlling shareholder of TAM under the Law of Brazil (the “TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder”).

WHEREAS, the board of directors of each of LAN and TAM has approved the combination of the two companies on and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and an implementation agreement being entered into by the parties to this Agreement at the same time as this Agreement (the “Implementation Agreement”);

WHEREAS, if (but only if) the Agência Nacional de Aviação Civil of Brazil (“ANAC”) has approved without any conditions not acceptable to the parties (i) the direct transfer by the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder to the Amaro Family of all of the shares of ordinary stock, without par value (“TAM Ordinary Stock”), of TAM beneficially owned by the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder (the “Ordinary TEP Shares”) (which represents 85.3457% of the outstanding shares of TAM Ordinary Stock), (ii) the direct transfer by the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder to the Amaro Family of all of the shares of non-voting preferred stock, without par value (the “TAM Preferred Stock” and, collectively with the TAM Ordinary Stock, the “TAM Stock”), of TAM beneficially owned by the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder (the “Preferred TEP Shares” and, collectively with the Ordinary TEP Shares, the “TEP Shares”) (which represents 25.0873% of the outstanding shares of TAM Preferred Stock), (iii) the direct transfer by the Amaro Family to a new Chilean holding company, TEP Chile S.A. (“TEP Chile”), of all of the TEP Shares, (iv) the direct transfers by TEP Chile of the Ordinary TEP Shares to Holdco 1 and the Preferred TEP Shares to Sister Holdco, (v) the direct transfers by the other holders of shares of TAM Ordinary Stock to Holdco 2 pursuant to the Exchange Offer, subsequently to LAN pursuant to the Mergers and finally to Holdco 1 through the contribution by LAN and (vi) the direct transfers by the other holders of shares of TAM Preferred Stock to Holdco 2 pursuant to the Exchange Offer and subsequently to LAN pursuant to the Mergers, which direct transfers will result in the indirect transfers of shares of TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A., Pantanal Linhas Aéreas S.A. and TAM Milor Táxi Aéreo, Representações, Marcas e Patentes S.A., such transfers will be effected as described below;

WHEREAS, after the date of this Agreement and prior to the time at which the TEP Chile Subscription is made and paid pursuant to Section 5.04(b), the Amaro Family will implement a capital reduction of the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder, pursuant to which the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder will transfer all of the TEP Shares to the members of the Amaro Family pro rata in accordance with their relative equity ownership of the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder (“TEP Restructuring”);

WHEREAS, after the TEP Restructuring and after the TEP Chile Subscription is made pursuant to Section 5.04(b), the Amaro Family will contribute all of the TEP Shares to TEP Chile and TEP Chile will contribute all of the Ordinary TEP Shares to a new Chilean holding company (“Holdco 1”) in exchange for 100% (other than two shares issued to LAN) of the non-voting stock, no par value (the “Holdco 1 Non-Voting Stock”), of Holdco 1, and (ii) Holdco 1 and its nominee will incorporate a new Chilean company (“Holdco 2”), and the parties agree that the value of the TEP Shares so contributed shall be the net asset value of such TEP Shares as of the date of their contribution;

WHEREAS, after the consummation of the Mergers, the Amaro Family will collectively own 100% of the outstanding shares of TEP Chile, TEP Chile will own at least 80% of the voting stock, no par value (the “Holdco 1 Voting Stock ,” and collectively with the Holdco 1 Non-Voting Stock, “Holdco 1 Stock”), of Holdco 1, and LAN will own 100% of the shares of Holdco 1 Non-Voting Stock and no more than 20% of the shares of Holdco 1 Voting Stock;

WHEREAS, Holdco 2 will make a delisting exchange offer (the “Exchange Offer”) pursuant to the terms and conditions of the CVM Instruction 361/2002, as amended from time to time, without taking into consideration the amendments to such instruction brought by CVM Instruction 487/2010 and later amendments (the “CVM I 361”) for all of the outstanding shares of TAM Stock other than the TEP Shares pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement;

WHEREAS, simultaneously with the consummation of the Exchange Offer, Holdco 2 and another newly formed Chilean company (“Sister Holdco”) will merge with and into LAN (collectively, the “Mergers”) pursuant to the Implementation Agreement;

WHEREAS, as a result of the Exchange Offer and the Mergers, LAN will acquire substantially all of the remaining outstanding shares of TAM Stock from the holders who elect to participate in the Exchange Offer and will issue shares of common stock, no par value (the “LAN Common Stock”), of LAN to such holders and to TEP Chile at the same time and at the same exchange ratio;

WHEREAS, after consummation of the foregoing transactions and assuming (only for the purposes of calculating the ownership percentages shown below) that (i) all holders of shares of TAM Stock (other than the TEP Shares) fully participate in the Exchange Offer, (ii) none of the holders of the outstanding shares of LAN Common Stock exercise their appraisal rights (derecho a retiro) under the Law of Chile in respect of the Mergers and (iii) the only shares of LAN Common Stock and TAM Stock that will be outstanding after the consummation of the Mergers are the shares issued in the Mergers and the shares which are subscribed and fully paid for as of the date of the Agreement (which excludes any shares issuable upon future exercises of stock options):

(a) Holdco 1 will own 100% of the shares of TAM Ordinary Stock;

-D-2-

(b) the Amaro Family collectively will own 100% of the shares of TEP Chile;

(c) TEP Chile will own 80% of the shares of Holdco 1 Voting Stock;

(d) LAN will own 100% of shares of Holdco 1 Non-Voting Stock, 20% of shares of the Holdco 1 Voting Stock and 100% of the shares of TAM Preferred Stock; and

(e) the Amaro Family collectively will own 13.67% of the outstanding shares of LAN Common Stock through TEP Chile and the other TAM shareholders will own 15.65% of the outstanding shares of LAN Common Stock;

WHEREAS, in connection with the foregoing transactions, LAN, TEP Chile, Holdco 1 and TAM will enter into a shareholder agreement (the “TAM Shareholders Agreement”) that will set forth their agreements with respect to the governance of, management and relationships between, TAM and its subsidiaries;

WHEREAS, in connection with the foregoing transactions, LAN, TEP Chile and Holdco 1 will enter into a shareholder agreement, dated the date hereof (the “Holdco 1 Shareholders Agreement”), to set forth their agreement with respect to the governance of Holdco 1;

WHEREAS, in connection with the foregoing transactions, LAN and TEP Chile will enter into a shareholder agreement (the “LATAM/TEP Shareholders Agreement”) that will set forth their agreements with respect to the governance of, and relationships between, LAN, Holdco 1 and their respective Subsidiaries;

WHEREAS, in connection with the foregoing transactions, the LAN Controlling Shareholders, as the continuing controlling shareholders of LAN under the Law of Chile (“Chilean Law”), desire to make certain concessions to TEP Chile and the Amaro Family by entering into a shareholder agreement with TEP Chile (the “Control Group Shareholders Agreement”) that will set forth their agreements with respect to the governance of LAN, the voting, sale and transfer of their shares of LAN Common Stock and TEP Chile’s shares of Holdco 1 Voting Stock and certain other matters; and

WHEREAS, the board of directors of each of LAN, TAM, the LAN Controlling Shareholders and the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder have approved this Agreement and the Implementation Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and the Implementation Agreement.

-D-3-

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement and the Implementation Agreement, and subject to the conditions set forth herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

THE EXCHANGE OFFER

SECTION 1.01. ANAC Approval. On October 20, 2010, the parties hereto submitted to ANAC an application for ANAC’s approval of: (i) the direct transfer by TEP Chile of the Ordinary TEP Shares to Holdco 1 and the Preferred TEP Shares to Sister Holdco, (ii) the direct transfers by the other holders of TAM Ordinary Stock to Holdco 2 pursuant to the Exchange Offer, subsequently to LAN pursuant to the Mergers and finally to Holdco 1 through the contribution by LAN and (iii) the direct transfers by the other holders of TAM Preferred Stock to Holdco 2 pursuant to the Exchange Offer and subsequently to LAN pursuant to the Mergers (the “ANAC Approval”), together with a Private Instrument of Ratification of Understanding, dated as of October 12, 2010 and as amended as of December 13, 2010, among the parties (the “Ratification of Understanding”). Promptly following the date hereof, the parties will amend the Ratification of Understanding to request that ANAC also approve the (i) direct transfers by the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder of the TEP Shares to the Amaro Family and (ii) the direct transfer by the Amaro Family of the TEP Shares to TEP Chile. The parties acknowledge and agree that they will take no actions to implement any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement unless and until the ANAC Approval has been received or ANAC has expressly approved the taking of such actions prior to receipt of the ANAC Approval.

SECTION 1.02. Pre-Commencement Closing. Unless otherwise agreed in writing by LAN and the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder and the Amaro Family, a meeting (the “Pre-Commencement Closing”) shall take place at the offices of Pinheiro Neto Advogados located at Rua Hungria, 1.100 São Paulo, SP, Brasil at 9:00 A.M., São Paulo time, on the first business day (the “Pre-Commencement Closing Date”) following the first day on which all of the conditions set forth in Article VI are satisfied or waived in accordance with this Agreement (other than any such conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Pre-Commencement Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions) (the “Condition Date”).

-D-4-

SECTION 1.03. Commencement. As promptly as practicable on the first business day after the Pre-Commencement Closing Date, Holdco 2 will make a delisting tender offer in the form of the Exchange Offer to acquire (i) all of the outstanding shares of TAM Preferred Stock other than the Preferred TEP Shares (including those represented by American Depositary Receipts (“TAM ADRs”) issued pursuant to the Deposit Agreement, dated as of March 9, 2006, among TAM, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Depositary (the “Depositary”), and the holders of TAM ADRs from time to time), and (ii) all of the outstanding shares of TAM Ordinary Stock other than the Ordinary TEP Shares (the shares of TAM Stock described in clauses (i) and (ii) are collectively referred to herein as the “Eligible TAM Shares” and the Eligible TAM Shares not beneficially owned by the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder and/or the Amaro Family, any of their Affiliates, TAM or any of its Subsidiaries are referred to herein as, the “Free Float Shares”), in each case for the same number of shares of ordinary stock, no par value (“Holdco 2 Stock”), of Holdco 2. The Exchange Offer shall commence when the Edital relating thereto (the “Edital”) is published in Brazil in accordance with Brazilian Law (the date and time at which such publication occurs is referred to herein as the “Commencement Date”). In connection with the Exchange Offer, TAM shall promptly furnish or cause to be furnished to Holdco 2 and LAN (x) a list of the names and addresses of the record holders and beneficial owners of Free Float Shares located in the United States and the record holders and beneficial owners of TAM ADRs (collectively, the “U.S. Shareholders”), in each case as of the most recent practicable date, as well as mailing labels containing such names and addresses, and (y) security position lists, computer files and any other information identifying such record holders and beneficial owners as of the most recent practicable date which TAM, its transfer agent or the Depositary have in their possession or control or can obtain without unreasonable effort or expense. TAM will furnish or cause to be furnished to Holdco 2 and LAN such additional information (including updates of the items provided pursuant to the preceding sentence) and such other assistance as Holdco 2 or LAN may reasonably request in communicating the Exchange Offer and the Mergers to the record holders and beneficial owners of the Eligible TAM Shares.

SECTION 1.04. Filings and Actions.

(a) Chilean Filings and Actions. Only to the extent required by the CVM, prior to the Commencement Date, the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder and the Amaro Family shall cause Holdco 2 to (i) (A) register as an issuer in the Securities Registry (the “Securities Registry”) of the Superintendencia de Valores y Seguros (the “SVS”), (B) register a sufficient number of shares of Holdco 2 Stock as securities subject to oferta pública in the Securities Registry and with the Santiago Stock Exchange (the “SSE”) and (C) obtain waivers of any applicable preemptive rights, in each case in order to consummate the Exchange Offer on the terms contemplated in this Agreement, and (ii) file and submit all disclosures with the SVS and the SSE that are required under applicable Law in connection with the Exchange Offer, including Norma de Carácter General Nº 30 of the SVS and the rules and regulations of the SSE.

(b) Brazilian Filings and Actions.

(i) Prior to the Commencement Date, LAN shall (A) file with the Comissão de Valores Mobiliários (the “CVM”) and the BM&FBovespa (the “Bovespa”), under the terms of CVM Instruction 480/2009 (“CVM I 480”), a draft form of its Formulário de Referência and a request to register LAN as a publicly traded company (companhia estrangeira com valores mobiliários negociados em mercados regulamentados); (B) apply for the registration of a Level II BDR Program under the terms of CVM I 480 and CVM Instruction 332, as amended; and (C) apply with the Bovespa to list the Brazilian Depositary Receipts (“LAN BDRs”) to be issued pursuant to a deposit agreement in customary form to be entered into among LAN, the depositary agent and the holders of LAN BDRs from time to time.

-D-5-

(ii) Prior to the Commencement Date, Holdco 2 shall file with the CVM, under the terms of CVM Instruction I 361, a Tender Offer Statement with respect to TAM’s delisting procedure and the exchange of the shares of Holdco 2 Stock and LAN BDRs pursuant to the Exchange Offer and the Mergers, which shall include an Offer to Exchange/Prospectus as well as any other documents required to be included therein under applicable Law pursuant to which the Exchange Offer will be made, together with any supplements or amendments thereto that may be requested by the CVM or the Bovespa (the “Brazilian Exchange Offer Documents”).

(iii) The TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder and the each of the members of the Amaro Family agrees to take, and to cause TEP Chile, Holdco 1, Holdco 2 and Sister Holdco, as applicable, to take, to the extent required under Brazilian Law, any action required by any Governmental Entity or the Bovespa in order to implement and consummate the Exchange Offer, the Mergers or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Implementation Agreement.

(c) U.S. Filings and Actions.

(i) Prior to the Commencement Date, (A) LAN, TAM, the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder and the Amaro Family and Holdco 2 shall prepare, and LAN and Holdco 2 shall file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), pursuant to and in accordance with the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (including the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “U.S. Securities Act”), and the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (including the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “U.S. Exchange Act” and, collectively with the U.S. Securities Act, the “U.S. Securities Laws”), a registration statement on Form F-4 with respect to the Exchange Offer and the Mergers and the offer and sale (as defined under the U.S. Securities Act) of shares of Holdco 2 Stock and shares of LAN Common Stock pursuant thereto (as amended and supplemented from time to time, the “Form F-4”), which shall include an Offer to Exchange/Prospectus and a related letter of transmittal and summary advertisement (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the “U.S. Offering Documents”); and (B) LAN and Holdco 2 shall cause the U.S. Offering Documents to be disseminated to the U.S. Shareholders as and to the extent required by the U.S. Securities Laws. Each of LAN, TAM, the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder and the Amaro Family and Holdco 2 shall use all reasonable efforts to have the Form F-4 declared effective under the U.S. Securities Act as promptly as practicable after such filing and to cause the Offer to Exchange/Prospectus and the related letter of transmittal included in the Form F-4 to be mailed to the U.S. Shareholders as promptly as practicable after the Commencement Date. Each of LAN, TAM, the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder, the Amaro Family and Holdco 2 shall also take any action required to be taken under any applicable state securities Law in connection with the issuance of shares of Holdco 2 Stock pursuant to the Exchange Offer and shares of LAN Common Stock pursuant to the Mergers, and each of LAN, TAM, the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder, the Amaro Family and Holdco 2 shall furnish all information as may be reasonably requested by the other parties in connection with any such action, the Form F-4 or the Offer to Exchange/Prospectus. LAN and Holdco 2 shall notify each other party promptly after it shall become aware that (A) the Form F-4 has been declared effective by the SEC, and (B) any stop order has been issued by the SEC with respect to the Form F-4 or the qualification of the offer and sale (as defined under the U.S. Securities Act) of the shares of Holdco 2 Stock or shares of LAN Common Stock pursuant to the Exchange Offer or the Mergers has been suspended in any jurisdiction.

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(ii) On the Commencement Date, LAN and Holdco 2 shall file with the SEC, pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 14d-3 and Regulation M-A promulgated under the U.S. Exchange Act, a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO (as amended and supplemented from time to time, the “Schedule TO”) with respect to the Exchange Offer (the Schedule TO, Form F-4 and the U.S. Offering Documents, together with any supplements or amendments thereto, the “U.S. Exchange Offer Documents”). TAM hereby consents to the inclusion in the U.S. Exchange Offer Documents of the TAM Board Recommendations.

(iii) On the Commencement Date, TAM shall file with the SEC a Tender Offer Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 with respect to the Exchange Offer containing the TAM Board Recommendations (together with all amendments, supplements and exhibits thereto, the “Schedule 14D-9”) and shall cause the Schedule 14D-9 to be disseminated to the U.S. Shareholders with the U.S. Offering Documents, in each case in a manner that complies with Rule 14d-9 under the U.S. Exchange Act and other applicable U.S. Securities Laws.

(d) Further Action. All of the written documents filed with, or submitted to, ANAC, the SVS, the SSE, the CVM, the Bovespa, the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. (the “NYSE”), the SEC or any other Governmental Entity pursuant to the securities laws of any jurisdiction by any party hereto in connection with the Exchange Offer or the Mergers (such written documents, together with any amendments or supplements thereto, are collectively referred to herein the “Regulatory Documents” and the entities with which the Regulatory Documents are filed or to which they are submitted are collectively referred to herein as the “Regulatory Entities”) shall comply in all material respects with applicable Law of the jurisdiction in which they are filed or submitted. Each of LAN, TAM, the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder, the Amaro Family and Holdco 2 agrees to use all reasonable efforts to respond promptly to comments or inquiries from any Regulatory Entity or its staff with respect to any Regulatory Documents it filed with or submitted to such Regulatory Entity, and to promptly correct any information provided by it for inclusion in any Regulatory Document if and to the extent that such information shall contain any untrue statement of any material fact, omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading or shall otherwise become false or misleading in any material respect or otherwise require amendment under applicable Law. Each of LAN, TAM, the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder, the Amaro Family and Holdco 2 shall take all steps necessary to amend or supplement all Regulatory Documents filed or submitted by it and to cause all such Regulatory Documents so amended or supplemented to be filed with the relevant Regulatory Entity and to be disseminated to the holders of Eligible TAM Shares, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable Law. Each of TAM, the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder, the Amaro Family and LAN and their respective counsels shall be given reasonable opportunity to review and comment on each Regulatory Document (including any amendments or supplements thereto) before it is filed with or submitted to the relevant Regulatory Entity or disseminated to the holders of Eligible TAM Shares. Each of LAN, Holdco 2, TAM, the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder, the Amaro Family and their respective counsels shall provide the others with copies of any written comments, and shall inform them of any oral comments, that it or its counsel receives from any Regulatory Entity or its staff with respect to any Regulatory Document promptly after the receipt of such comments and shall give the other parties a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on any written or oral responses to such comments before they are filed with or submitted to such Regulatory Entity. Without limiting the foregoing, the parties hereby acknowledge and agree that all Regulatory Documents filed with or submitted to any Regulatory Entity or its staff shall be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to each of LAN, TAM, the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder and the Amaro Family before they are filed with or submitted to such Regulatory Entity or its staff.

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SECTION 1.05. Terms and Conditions. The terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer shall comply with applicable Law. The consummation of the Exchange Offer will be subject only to the conditions set forth in Article VII (the “Exchange Offer Conditions”), including the Minimum Conditions. For all purposes of this Agreement, the consummation of the Exchange Offer shall be deemed to be the purchases of TAM Stock pursuant to the auction (leilão) (the “Leilão”) established in the edital relating to the Exchange Offer (the “Edital”). In order to accept the Exchange Offer, the holders of Eligible TAM Shares will have to tender and not withdraw their shares in accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Offer. If the Exchange Offer is required to be consummated pursuant to Section 5.04(b), then the Amaro Family will cause Holdco 2 to purchase and pay (with shares of LAN Common Stock issuable in the Mergers) for all of the Eligible TAM Shares validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Exchange Offer that Holdco 2 is obligated to purchase pursuant to the terms of the Exchange Offer on the Expiration Date. Whenever this Agreement requires the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder, TEP Chile, Holdco 2 or Sister Holdco to take any action, such requirement shall be deemed to include an undertaking on the part of the Amaro Family or the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder, as applicable, to cause them to take such action. The time at which the Mergers become effective is referred to herein as the “Effective Time.”

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SECTION 1.06. Extensions and Amendments. Subject to the parties’ right to cause Holdco 2 to request permission from the CVM to extend the expiration time for the Exchange Offer or to revoke the Exchange Offer as provided below, the Exchange Offer shall initially expire on the date provided in the Edital. If all of the Exchange Offer Conditions are not satisfied at, or waived by the parties entitled to grant such waivers as provided in Article VII prior to, any then scheduled expiration time for the Exchange Offer, then LAN or the Amaro Family (but only if they are so entitled to grant a waiver of any unsatisfied or unwaived conditions) may, from time to time in its or their sole discretion, cause Holdco 2 to request permission from the CVM to extend the expiration time for the Exchange Offer in maximum increments of 30 days to no later than 28 days after the Commencement Date. If both LAN and the Amaro Family agree to request a modification to the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer or revocation of the Exchange Offer, the Amaro Family shall cause Holdco 2 to request permission from the CVM to modify the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer or to revoke the Exchange Offer; provided, however, that the Amaro Family shall not unreasonably withhold or delay their agreement to request any such amendment that is not adverse to the Amaro Family or the holders of Eligible TAM Shares. LAN and the Amaro Family shall cause Holdco 2 to request permission from the CVM to revoke the Exchange Offer if this Agreement and the Implementation Agreement terminate in accordance with their terms.

SECTION 1.07. By-laws. The parties shall take all necessary action so that immediately following the Effective Time, the by-laws of TAM shall be amended so that they will be in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 1 and the by-laws of Holdco 1, Sister Holdco and Holdco 2 shall be in the forms attached hereto as Exhibits 2, 3 and 4, respectively.

SECTION 1.08. Listing and Delisting. LAN shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the following listings to be approved as soon as practicable, and to cause such listings to become effective, no later than the Commencement Date: (i) LAN BDRs representing the shares of LAN Common Stock to be issued in the Mergers to be approved for listing on the Bovespa, (ii) LAN ADRs representing shares of LAN Common Stock to be issued in the Mergers to be approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., subject to notice of issuance, and (iii) the shares of LAN Common Stock to be issued in the Mergers to be approved for listing on the SSE (collectively with each other and any other listings required by any Governmental Entity, the “Required Listings”). Each of TAM and the Amaro Family shall use its or their commercially reasonable efforts to cause (i) each of the TAM Ordinary Stock and TAM Preferred Stock to be delisted from the Bovespa, in each case if the Delisting Condition was satisfied with respect to such class of TAM Stock, and (ii) the TAM ADRs to be delisted from the NYSE and deregistered under the U.S. Exchange Act, in each case as soon as practicable following the Effective Time.

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ARTICLE II

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF TAM

Except as set forth in the TAM Financial Reporting Documents filed with the SEC or the CVM, as the case may be, and made publicly available after December 31, 2009 and prior to the date of this Agreement (excluding, in each case, any disclosures set forth in any risk factor section or in any other section to the extent that they are forward-looking statements or cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature) or in the corresponding sections or subsections of the disclosure letter delivered by TAM to LAN not less than 24 hours prior to entering into this Agreement (the “TAM Disclosure Schedule”) (it being agreed that (i) the disclosure of any fact or item in any section or subsection of the TAM Disclosure Schedule whose relevance to any other section or subsection of this Agreement is reasonably apparent from the face of such disclosure shall also be deemed to be disclosed in the section or subsection of the TAM Disclosure Schedule that corresponds to such other section or subsection of this Agreement and (ii) the exclusion with respect to the TAM Financial Reporting Documents shall not apply to Section 2.03, Section 2.06(a) or Section 2.06(b)), TAM hereby represents and warrants to LAN as follows:

SECTION 2.01. Organization, Standing and Corporate Power; Subsidiaries. (a) Each of TAM and its Subsidiaries has been duly organized and is validly existing and (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize such concept) in good standing under the Law of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, as the case may be, and has all requisite power and authority and possesses all governmental licenses, permits, authorizations and approvals necessary to enable it to own, lease or otherwise hold and use its properties, rights and other assets and to carry on its business and operations as currently conducted, other than any such failures to have such power, authority, governmental licenses, permits, authorizations or approvals or any such failures of Subsidiaries of TAM to be duly organized, validly existing or in good standing that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a TAM Material Adverse Effect. Each of TAM and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed to do business and (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize such concept) is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or operations or its ownership, leasing, holding or use of its properties, rights or other assets makes such qualification, licensing or good standing necessary, other than any such failures to be so qualified, licensed or in good standing that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a TAM Material Adverse Effect. Each of TAM’s Airline Affiliates is an air carrier duly authorized to act as such by the Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction with which it holds its operating authority.

(b) Section 2.01(b) of the TAM Disclosure Schedule lists, as of the date of this Agreement, each of TAM’s “significant subsidiaries,” as such term is defined in Section 1-02 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC. All of the Equity Securities and Convertible Securities of each Subsidiary of TAM are owned of record and beneficially, directly or indirectly, by TAM. All the issued and outstanding Equity Securities of each Subsidiary of TAM have been validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and are owned of record and beneficially, directly or indirectly, by TAM free and clear of all pledges, liens, charges, encumbrances or security interests of any kind or nature whatsoever (collectively, “Liens”), and free of any restriction on the right to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of such Equity Securities. Except for the Equity Securities of the Subsidiaries of TAM, TAM does not own, directly or indirectly, any Equity Securities or Convertible Securities of any Person.

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SECTION 2.02. By-laws. TAM has made available to LAN prior to the date of this Agreement a complete and accurate copy of the by-laws of TAM (the “TAM By-laws”) in the form attached as Exhibit 5 and the by-laws or comparable organizational documents of each of TAM’s “significant subsidiaries,” as such term is defined in Section 1-02 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC (collectively, the “TAM Subsidiary By-laws”), in each case as amended to the date of this Agreement. Each of the TAM By-laws and the TAM Subsidiary By-laws is in full force and effect and no other organizational documents are applicable to, or binding upon, TAM or any Subsidiary of TAM.

SECTION 2.03. Capitalization. (a) The authorized capital stock of TAM is R$ 1,200,000,000. At the close of business on January 11, 2011 (the “TAM Capitalization Date”):

(i) 55,816,683 shares of TAM Ordinary Stock were issued and outstanding and no shares of TAM Ordinary Stock were held by TAM in its treasury; and

(ii) 100,390,098 shares of TAM Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding and 223,176 shares of TAM Preferred Stock were held by TAM in its treasury.

(b) Section 2.03(a) of the TAM Disclosure Schedule contains a correct and complete list as of the date of this Agreement of all of the outstanding TAM Stock Options issued under the TAM stock option plan (the “TAM Stock Plans”), including the date of grant, vesting terms, term, number of shares of TAM Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise and the exercise price per share of TAM Preferred Stock.

(c) Except as set forth above in Section 2.03(a), at the close of business on the TAM Capitalization Date, no Equity Securities or Convertible Securities of TAM were issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding. At the close of business on the TAM Capitalization Date, (i) no shares of TAM Stock were owned by any Subsidiary of TAM and (ii) there were no outstanding stock options, stock appreciation rights, “phantom” stock rights, performance units, rights to receive shares of TAM Stock or any other Equity Securities of TAM on a deferred basis or other rights that are linked to the value of the shares of TAM Stock or any other Equity Securities of TAM (collectively, “TAM Stock-Based Awards”) other than the TAM Stock Options specified in Section 2.03(a). All outstanding shares of TAM Stock are, and all shares of TAM Preferred Stock which may be issued pursuant to the TAM Stock Options will be, when issued in accordance with the terms thereof, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and not subject to preemptive rights. There are no bonds, debentures, notes or other Indebtedness of TAM having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) with the shareholders of TAM on any matters. Except as set forth above in Section 2.03(a) and for issuances of shares of TAM Preferred Stock issuable pursuant to the TAM Stock Options specified in Section 2.03(a) or as may otherwise be permitted under the Implementation Agreement, (x) there are not issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding (A) any Equity Securities of TAM or any of its Subsidiaries, (B) any Convertible Securities of TAM or any of its Subsidiaries, (C) any obligations of TAM or any of its Subsidiaries to issue any Equity Securities or Convertible Securities of TAM or any of its Subsidiaries or (D) any TAM Stock-Based Awards and (y) there are not any outstanding obligations of TAM or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Equity Securities or Convertible Securities of TAM or any of its Subsidiaries or to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, any such securities, and neither TAM nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any voting Contract with respect to the voting of any such securities.

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(d) Each TAM Stock Option was properly accounted for on the books and records of TAM and qualifies for the tax and accounting treatment afforded thereto in TAM’s Tax Returns and financial statements, respectively. Each grant of TAM Stock Options was made in accordance with the terms of the applicable TAM Stock Plan and any applicable Law and regulatory rules or requirements and has a grant date identical to the date on which it was actually granted or awarded by TAM’s board of directors (the “TAM Board”) or the compensation committee thereof. The per share exercise price of each TAM Stock Option was determined in accordance with the applicable TAM Stock Plan.

SECTION 2.04. Authority. TAM has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements to which it is a party and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby; provided, however, that TAM shall not have the power and authority to consummate the Mergers unless the Requisite TAM Shareholder Approval is obtained. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and such other Transaction Agreements by TAM and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of TAM (other than the Requisite TAM Shareholder Approval), and no other corporate proceedings on the part of TAM or its shareholders (other than the Requisite TAM Shareholder Approval) are necessary to authorize this Agreement and such other Transaction Agreements or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. This Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements to which TAM is a party have been duly executed and delivered by TAM and constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of TAM, enforceable against TAM in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, moratorium, reorganization or similar Law of general applicability relating to or affecting the rights of creditors and to the availability of equitable remedies (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at Law). The TAM Board has unanimously, by resolutions duly adopted at a meeting duly called and held, approved this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements, the Exchange Offer and the other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and recommended the Exchange Offer to the holders of the Free Float Shares, which resolutions have not as of the date of this Agreement been subsequently rescinded, modified or withdrawn in any way, and prior to the Commencement Date will recommend that they tender their shares of TAM Stock into the Exchange Offer.

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SECTION 2.05. No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents. (a) The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements to which TAM is a party by TAM do not, and the performance of this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements by TAM and consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not, conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of, or default (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) under, or result in any termination or modification of or acceleration under, or any change in any right, obligation or benefit under, or result in any Lien on any property or assets of TAM or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to (i) the TAM By-laws or any TAM Subsidiary By-laws, (ii) any loan, credit agreement, bond, debenture, note, mortgage, indenture, lease, supply agreement, license agreement, development agreement or other contract, agreement, obligation, commitment or instrument (each, a “Contract”) to which TAM or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them or any of their respective properties, rights or other assets is bound or subject or (iii) assuming the consents, approvals, filings and other matters referred to in Section 2.05(b) are duly obtained or made, any Law or Order applicable to TAM, any of its Subsidiaries or their respective properties, rights or other assets, other than, in the case of clause (ii), any such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults, terminations, modifications, accelerations, changes or Liens that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a TAM Material Adverse Effect.

(b) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements to which TAM is a party by TAM, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and the continuing operation of the businesses of TAM and its Subsidiaries after the Effective Time do not and will not require any consent, approval, order, authorization or permit of, action by, filing or registration with or notification to any governmental, quasi-governmental or regulatory authority, body, department, commission, board, bureau, agency, division, court, organized securities exchange or other legislative, executive or judicial governmental entity or instrumentality of any country, nation, republic, federation or similar entity or any state, county, parish or municipality, jurisdiction or other political subdivision thereof (each, a “Governmental Entity”), other than (i) any application, filing or submission required to be made and any consent, approval, authorization or authority required to be made or obtained under Law 7,565/86, as amended (the “Brazilian Aeronautical Code”), the Chilean Aeronautical Code, Title 49 of the U.S. Code or under any regulation, rule, order, notice or policy of ANAC, Dirección General de Aeronáutica Civil (the “DGAC”), the Junta de Aeronáutica Civil (the “JAC”), the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (the “FAA”), the U.S. Department of Transportation (the “DOT”), the Federal Communications Commission (the “FCC”) and the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (the “DHS”), including the U.S. Transportation Security Administration (the “TSA”) and any similar Governmental Entity in the E.U., (ii) the filing of the Schedule TO, the Form F-4 and the other Exchange Offer Documents and the Schedule 14D-9 with the SEC, the declaration of effectiveness of the Form F-4 by the SEC, and the filing with the SEC of such reports under, and such other compliance with, the U.S. Securities Laws in connection with the Exchange Offer and Mergers, (iii) the filing of the Formulário de Referência of LAN with the CVM, the Brazilian Exchange Offer Documents with the CVM and the Level II BDR Program for the LAN BDRs with the CVM and the Bovespa, and the filings with the SVS and the SSE in connection with the Exchange Offer and the Mergers, (iv) any notices, filings or approvals under the competition, merger control, antitrust or similar Law listed in Section 2.05(b) of the TAM Disclosure Schedule, (v) such filings and approvals as are required to be made or obtained under the securities or “blue sky” laws of various states of the United States in connection with the Exchange Offer and Mergers, (vi) any consent, approval, order, authorization, authority, transfer, waiver, disclaimer, registration, declaration or filing required to be made or obtained from any other Governmental Entity that regulates any aspect of airline operations or business, including environmental (e. g., noise, air emissions and water quality), aircraft, air traffic control and airport communications, agricultural, export/import, immigration and customs (collectively with the Governmental Entities referred to in clause (i) above, the “TAM Airline Regulatory Entities”), (vii) any filings required under the rules and regulations of Bovespa or the NYSE (NYSE and Bovespa collectively, the “TAM Stock Exchanges”), and (viii) such other consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, permits, actions, notifications, registrations, declarations and filings which, if not obtained or made, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a TAM Material Adverse Effect.

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SECTION 2.06. TAM Financial Reporting Documents; Financial Statements; No Undisclosed Liabilities. (a) TAM has filed or furnished, as applicable, on a timely basis, all reports, schedules, forms, statements, certifications and other documents (including exhibits and other information incorporated therein) with or to, as applicable, the CVM or the SEC that were required to be so filed or furnished by TAM since December 31, 2006 (such documents, together with any documents so filed or furnished during such period by TAM on a voluntary basis, the “TAM Financial Reporting Documents”). On the date on which it was filed with or furnished to the CVM or the SEC, as the case may be, each TAM Financial Reporting Document so filed or furnished prior to the date of this Agreement complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the U.S. Securities Laws or other applicable securities Laws and on the date on which it will be filed with or furnished to the CVM or the SEC, as the case may be, each TAM Financial Reporting Document so filed or furnished on or after the date of this Agreement will comply in all material respects with such requirements. On the date on which it was filed with or furnished to the CVM or the SEC, as the case may be, no TAM Financial Reporting Document so filed or furnished prior to the date of this Agreement contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. On the date on which it will be filed with or furnished to the CVM or the SEC, as the case may be, no TAM Financial Reporting Document so filed or furnished on or after the date of this Agreement will contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Since December 31, 2006, TAM has complied in all material respects with all applicable requirements of the U.S. Securities Laws or other applicable securities Law including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect thereto, and the TAM Stock Exchanges.

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(b) Each of the consolidated statements of financial position included in or incorporated by reference into the TAM Financial Reporting Documents fairly presents, or in the case of TAM Financial Reporting Documents filed with or furnished to the CVM or the SEC, as the case may be, on or after the date of this Agreement, will fairly present, in each case in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of TAM as of its date and each consolidated income statement, consolidated cash flow statement, consolidated statement of changes in equity, consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss) included in or incorporated by reference in the TAM Financial Reporting Documents fairly presents, or in the case of TAM Financial Reporting Documents filed with or furnished to the CVM or the SEC, as the case may be, on or after the date of this Agreement, will fairly present, in each case in all material respects, the results of their operations, cash flows, changes in equity and comprehensive income, respectively, for the periods covered thereby (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to notes and normal year-end audit adjustments that will not be material in amount or effect), and each of the foregoing financial statements was prepared or, in the case of TAM Financial Reporting Documents filed with or furnished to the CVM or the SEC, as the case may be, on or after the date of this Agreement, will be prepared, in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) applied on a consistent basis. To TAM’s Knowledge, there is no applicable accounting rule, consensus or pronouncement that has been adopted by the CVM or the SEC, as the case may be, the IASB or any similar body as of, but is not in effect as of, the date of this Agreement that, if implemented, would reasonably be expected to have a TAM Material Adverse Effect (it being agreed that for purposes of this Section 2.06(b), effects resulting from or arising in connection with the matters set forth in clause (c) of the definition of the term “TAM Material Adverse Effect” shall not be excluded in determining whether a TAM Material Adverse Effect would reasonably be expected to occur).

(c) Each of TAM and its Subsidiaries has timely filed all submissions, reports, registrations, schedules, forms, statements and other documents, together with any amendments required to be made with respect thereto, that they were required to file since December 31, 2006 with the CVM, any TAM Stock Exchange, any TAM Airline Regulatory Entity and any other non-U.S. Governmental Entity, and has paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith, in each case other than any failures to file such reports, registrations, schedules, forms, statements or other documents, or to pay such fees and assessments, that individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a TAM Material Adverse Effect.

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(d) Neither TAM nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability or obligation of any nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise), other than those (i) reflected, reserved for or disclosed in the most recent balance sheet of TAM included in TAM’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2009, as filed with the SEC prior to the date of this Agreement, (ii) incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since December 31, 2009, (iii) incurred pursuant to the transactions contemplated in this Agreement or the Implementation Agreement, or (iv) that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a TAM Material Adverse Effect. Neither TAM nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any joint venture, off-balance sheet partnership or any similar Contract or arrangement (including any Contract or arrangement relating to any transaction or relationship between or among TAM and any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated Affiliate, including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or Person, on the other hand, or any “off-balance sheet arrangement” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K of the SEC)), where the result, purpose or intended effect of such Contract or arrangement is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of, TAM or any of its Subsidiaries in the financial statements of TAM or any of its Subsidiaries or the TAM Financial Reporting Documents. None of TAM’s Subsidiaries are, or have at any time since January 1, 2006 been, subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the U.S. Exchange Act.

(e) TAM and its Subsidiaries maintain disclosure controls and procedures required by Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15 under the U.S. Exchange Act. Such disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by TAM is recorded and reported on a timely basis to the individuals responsible for the preparation of TAM’s filings with the SEC and other public disclosure documents. TAM and its Subsidiaries maintain internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15, as applicable, under the U.S. Exchange Act). Such internal control over financial reporting is effective in providing reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with IFRS and includes policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of TAM and its consolidated Subsidiaries, (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS, and that receipts and expenditures of TAM and its consolidated Subsidiaries are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of TAM and its consolidated Subsidiaries, and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the assets of TAM and its consolidated Subsidiaries that could have a material effect on its financial statements. TAM has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation prior to the date of this Agreement, to TAM’s auditors and the audit committee of TAM’s board of directors (A) any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the design or operation of its internal controls over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely affect TAM’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in TAM’s internal control over financial reporting. TAM has made available to LAN (i) a summary of any such disclosure made by management to TAM’s auditors and audit committee since January 1, 2006 and (ii) any communication since January 1, 2006 made by management or TAM’s auditors to the audit committee required or contemplated by listing standards of the TAM Stock Exchanges, the audit committee’s charter or professional standards of the IASB or Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.

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(f) Since December 31, 2006, no material complaints from any source regarding accounting, internal controls or auditing matters, and no concerns from employees of TAM or any of its Subsidiaries regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters, have been received by TAM or any of its Subsidiaries. TAM has made available to LAN a summary of all material complaints or concerns relating to other matters made since December 31, 2006 through TAM’s whistle-blower hot-line or equivalent system for receipt of employee concerns regarding possible violations of Law. No attorney representing TAM or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by TAM or any of its Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a violation of securities Laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by TAM or any of its officers, directors, employees or agents to TAM’s chief legal officer, the audit committee (or other committee designated for the purpose) of the board of directors of TAM or the board of directors of TAM pursuant to the rules adopted pursuant to Section 307 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act or any TAM policy contemplating such reporting, including in instances not required by those rules.

SECTION 2.07. Absence of Certain Changes or Events. (i) Since December 31, 2009, there has not been any change in the business, results of operations, financial condition, assets or liabilities of TAM and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or any other change, event, condition, development or occurrence (including any adverse change or development with respect to any such matters that existed on or prior to December 31, 2009) that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a TAM Material Adverse Effect and (ii) since December 31, 2009, (A) each of TAM and its Subsidiaries has conducted its business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice and (B) neither TAM nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action which, if taken after the date of this Agreement, would require the consent of LAN under the Implementation Agreement.

SECTION 2.08. Litigation. Except for any such matters that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a TAM Material Adverse Effect: (a) there are no actions, suits, claims, allegations, hearings, proceedings, arbitrations, mediations, audits, inquiries or investigations (whether civil, criminal, administrative or otherwise) (collectively, “Actions”) pending or, to the Knowledge of TAM, threatened against TAM or any of its Subsidiaries, (b) neither TAM nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective properties, rights or assets is subject to, or bound by, any Order, and (c) there are no inquiries or investigations by any Governmental Entity or any whistle-blower complaints pending or, to the Knowledge of TAM, threatened against TAM or any of its Subsidiaries.

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SECTION 2.09. Material Contracts. (a) As of the date of this Agreement, neither TAM nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any Contract (i) that is a “material contract” (as defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC) to be performed after the date of this Agreement that has not been filed as such in a TAM Financial Reporting Document prior to the date of this Agreement; (ii) that limits or purports to limit in any material respect any type or line of business in which TAM or any of its Subsidiaries (including, after giving effect to the Mergers, LAN or any of its Subsidiaries) may engage or any manner or locations in which any of them may so engage in any business; (iii) that is a(n) (A) alliance or other brand alliance agreement, (B) code sharing agreement, (C) frequent flyer participation agreement, (D) capacity purchase or similar agreement, (E) cooperation, joint venture, partnership, profit or revenue sharing agreement, (F) special prorate agreement or (G) interlining agreement with any air carrier (including all material amendments to each of the foregoing agreements), in each case that is material to the business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects of TAM and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (iv) pursuant to which any Indebtedness of TAM or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $50 million is outstanding or may be incurred that has not been filed in a TAM Financial Reporting Document prior to the date of this Agreement; (v) that involves or could reasonably be expected to involve aggregate payments by or to TAM and/or its Subsidiaries in excess of $30 million in any twelve-month period, except for any Contract that may be canceled without penalty or termination payments by TAM and/or its Subsidiaries upon notice of 60 days or less; (vi) any aircraft purchase agreement, engine purchase agreement or engine maintenance agreement that involves or is reasonably expected to involve aggregate payments by or to TAM or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $30 million in any twelve-month period; or (vii) pursuant to which it is licensed to use Intellectual Property of a third party that is material to the operation of its business, or licenses to a third party rights in the Intellectual Property it owns. Each such Contract described in clauses (i) through (vii) (whether or not disclosed in the TAM Disclosure Schedule) is referred to herein as a “TAM Material Contract.”

(b) Each TAM Material Contract is, and after the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Implementation Agreement will continue to be, a valid and binding obligation of TAM and its Subsidiaries (to the extent they are parties thereto or bound thereby) enforceable against TAM and, to TAM’s Knowledge, each other party thereto in accordance with its terms and is in full force and effect, and each of TAM and each of its Subsidiaries (to the extent they are party thereto or bound thereby) and, to TAM’s Knowledge, each other party thereto has performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it under each TAM Material Contract. Neither TAM nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice, nor does it have Knowledge, of any material violation or default in respect of any material obligation under (or any condition which with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would result in such a violation or default), or any intention to cancel, terminate, change the scope of rights and obligations under or not to renew, any TAM Material Contract.

(c) Section 2.09(c) of the TAM Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of all (i) alliance or brand alliance agreements, (ii) code sharing agreements, (iii) frequent flyer participation agreements, (iv) capacity purchase or similar agreements, (v) cooperation, joint venture, partnership, profit or revenue sharing agreements, (vi) special prorate agreements and (vii) interlining agreements with any air carrier to which TAM or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or is otherwise bound.

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SECTION 2.10. Licenses; Compliance with Laws. (a) Section 2.10(a) of the TAM Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of all of its (i) operating certificates, including the issuing Governmental Entity, date of issuance and date of expiration, and (ii) air traffic rights, including the issuing Governmental Entity, date of issuance and date of expiration, for both scheduled and non-scheduled operations of each of TAM and its Subsidiaries in effect as of the date of this Agreement.

(b) Each of TAM and its Subsidiaries has in effect all approvals, authorizations, registrations, certifications, filings, franchises, licenses, consents, variances, concessions, exemptions, orders, notices, permits, operating certificates, Slots and air service designations of, with or granted by all Governmental Entities and third parties including all licenses, certificates and permits from all Governmental Entities to act as an air carrier, as applicable (collectively, “Licenses”) necessary for it to own, lease or operate its properties, rights and other assets and to carry on its business and operations as currently conducted (collectively, the “TAM Licenses”). Each of TAM and its Subsidiaries is, and since December 31, 2006 has been, in compliance with (i) its obligations under each TAM License applicable to it and (ii) the rules and regulations of the Governmental Entity which issued such TAM License, in each case other than any failures to be in such compliance that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a TAM Material Adverse Effect. There is not pending nor, to TAM’s Knowledge, threatened by or before any Governmental Entity any material proceeding, notice of violation, order of forfeiture or complaint or investigation against TAM or any of its Subsidiaries relating to any TAM License, other than any such proceedings, notices, orders, complaints or investigations that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a TAM Material Adverse Effect. No action of any Governmental Entity in granting any TAM License has been reversed, stayed, enjoined, annulled or suspended, and there is not pending or, to TAM’s Knowledge, threatened, any material application, petition, objection or other pleading with any Governmental Entity that challenges or questions the validity of, or any rights of the holder under, any TAM License, in each case other than any such action, application, petition, objection or pleading that, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a TAM Material Adverse Effect. The consummation of the Exchange Offer and/or Mergers will not cause, and there is no basis for, any revocation, modification, cancelation or transfer of any TAM Licenses that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a TAM Material Adverse Effect.

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(c) Except for those matters that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a TAM Material Adverse Effect, (i) each of TAM and its Subsidiaries is, and since December 31, 2006 has been, in compliance with all applicable Law and Orders and all applicable operating certificates, air carrier obligations, airworthiness directives, aviation regulations and other rules, regulations, directives, orders and policies of any TAM Airline Regulatory Entity applicable to it, its properties, rights or other assets or its businesses or operations and (ii) to TAM’s Knowledge, none of the officers, directors, or agents (in their capacity as such) of TAM or any of its Subsidiaries is, or since December 31, 2006 has been, in violation of any Law applicable to its properties, rights or other assets or its businesses or operations relating to (A) the use of corporate funds for political activity or for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business, (B) payments to government officials from corporate funds, or (C) bribes, rebates, payoffs, influence payments, kickbacks or the provision of similar benefits. No investigation or review by any Governmental Entity with respect to TAM or any of its Subsidiaries is pending or, to TAM’s Knowledge, threatened, nor has any Governmental Entity indicated an intention to conduct the same, other than any such investigations or reviews that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a TAM Material Adverse Effect.

(d) Each of TAM and its Subsidiaries is, and since December 31, 2006 has been, in compliance in all material respects with the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and all other applicable non-U.S. Laws concerning bribery or corrupt payments (collectively, “Corrupt Practices Laws”). Since December 31, 2006, (i) neither TAM nor any of its Subsidiaries has made any voluntary disclosure of any actual or alleged violation or breach of any Corrupt Practices Law, (ii) no Governmental Entity has notified TAM or any of its Subsidiaries in writing of any actual or alleged violation or breach of any Corrupt Practices Law, (iii) to the Knowledge of TAM, neither TAM nor any of its Subsidiaries has undergone or is undergoing any audit, review, inspection, investigation, survey or examination of records, in each case conducted by a Governmental Entity and relating to TAM’s or any of its Subsidiary’s compliance with any Corrupt Practices Law and there is no basis for any such audit, review, inspection, investigation, survey or examination of records, (iv) neither TAM nor any of its Subsidiaries has been or is now under any administrative, civil or criminal charge or indictment or, to the Knowledge of TAM, investigation alleging noncompliance with any Corrupt Practices Law nor, to the Knowledge of TAM, is there any basis for any such charge, indictment or investigation, and (v) neither TAM nor any of its Subsidiaries has been or is now a party to any administrative or civil litigation or proceeding alleging noncompliance with any Corrupt Practices Law nor, to the Knowledge of TAM, is there any basis for any such Action.

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SECTION 2.11. Environmental Matters. (a) Except for those matters that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a TAM Material Adverse Effect: (i) TAM and its Subsidiaries have complied at all times with all applicable Environmental Laws; (ii) there have been no Releases of Hazardous Materials and Hazardous Materials are not otherwise present in, on, under, from or affecting any properties or facilities currently or formerly owned, leased or operated by TAM, any of its Subsidiaries or any predecessor of any of them; provided, however, that TAM may handle and transport dangerous goods as detailed in, and in accordance with, International Air Transport Association’s (“IATA”) Dangerous Goods Regulations; (iii) neither TAM nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of TAM, any other Person whose conduct could result in liability to TAM or any of its Subsidiaries has Released any Hazardous Materials at any other location; (iv) neither TAM nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of TAM, any predecessor of any of them is subject to Order of or with any Governmental Entity or any indemnity obligation or other Contract with any other Person relating to obligations or liabilities under Environmental Laws or concerning Hazardous Materials; (v) neither TAM nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any claim, notice or complaint, or is subject to any proceeding, relating to noncompliance with or liability under Environmental Laws or to Hazardous Materials, and no such matter has been threatened to the Knowledge of TAM; (vi) to the best knowledge of TAM, there are no other circumstances or conditions involving TAM or any of its Subsidiaries that could reasonably be expected to result in any claim, liability, investigation, cost or restriction on the ownership, use, or transfer of any property pursuant to any Environmental Law; and (vii) TAM has delivered to LAN copies of all environmental reports, studies, assessments, sampling data, analyses, memoranda and other environmental information in its possession relating to TAM or its Subsidiaries or their respective current and former properties, facilities or operations.

(b) For the purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings assigned below:

(i) “Environmental Laws” means any federal, state, local or foreign statute, Law or Order relating to: (A) the protection, investigation or restoration of the environment, health, safety, or natural resources, (B) the handling, use, presence, disposal, release or threatened release of any Hazardous Materials or (C) noise, odor, indoor air, employee exposure, wetlands, pollution, contamination or any injury or threat of injury to Persons or property relating to any Hazardous Materials.

(ii) “Hazardous Materials” means (A) petroleum, petroleum products and by-products, asbestos and asbestos-containing materials, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, electronic, medical or infectious wastes, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, mold, radioactive substances, chlorofluorocarbons and all other ozone-depleting substances and (B) any other chemical, material, substance, waste, pollutant, contaminant or any dangerous goods generally that could result in liability under, or that is prohibited, limited or regulated by or pursuant to, any Environmental Law.

(iii) “Release” means any spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, placing, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, disposing or arranging for disposal or migrating into or through the environment or any natural or man-made structure.

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SECTION 2.12. Labor and Employment Matters. TAM and its Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with all applicable labor, social security and health and safety Law in connection with all of the employees of TAM and its Subsidiaries. The salaries and other compensation payable to the senior management and other employees of TAM and all of its Subsidiaries have been and are currently being paid in accordance with applicable Laws and all Contracts with any employees of TAM or any of its Subsidiaries. As of the date of this Agreement, Section 2.12 of the TAM Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of collective bargaining or other labor union Contracts applicable to any employees of TAM or any of its Subsidiaries. Since December 31, 2006, there have been no strikes, work stoppages or lockouts by or with respect to any employee of TAM or any of its Subsidiaries, other than any such strikes, work stoppages or lockouts that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a TAM Material Adverse Effect. Neither TAM nor any of its Subsidiaries has breached or otherwise failed to comply with any provision of any collective bargaining or other labor union Contract applicable to any employees of TAM or any of its Subsidiaries, and there are no written grievances or written complaints outstanding or, to TAM’s Knowledge, threatened against TAM or any of its Subsidiaries under any such Contract other than any such breaches, failures to comply, grievances or complaints that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a TAM Material Adverse Effect. TAM has made available to LAN and its Representatives true and complete copies of all Contracts set forth in Section 2.12 of the TAM Disclosure Schedule, including all amendments applicable to such Contracts. There are no illegal labor practice complaints or other material labor Actions pending against TAM or any of its Subsidiaries and, to TAM’s Knowledge, no circumstances exist that could be the legitimate basis of such complaint or Action except for any complaints or Actions that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a TAM Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 2.13. Aircraft. (a) Section 2.13(a)(i) of the TAM Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of (i) all aircraft operated under the operating certificate of TAM or any of its Subsidiaries and (ii) all aircraft owned or leased by TAM or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case as of October 15, 2010 (collectively, the “TAM Aircraft”), including a description of the type and manufacturer serial number of each such aircraft. Section 2.13(a)(ii) of the TAM Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list, as of the date of this Agreement, containing all Contracts (other than (x) existing aircraft leases or (y) Contracts that may be terminated or canceled by TAM or any of its Subsidiaries without incurring any penalty or other material liability except for the forfeiture of any previously made prepayment or deposit) pursuant to which TAM or any of its Subsidiaries has a binding obligation to purchase or lease aircraft (collectively, regardless of whether they are listed in the TAM Disclosure Schedule, the “TAM Aircraft Contracts”), including for each TAM Aircraft Contract the manufacturer and model of all aircraft subject thereto, the nature of the purchase or lease obligation (e.g., firm commitment, subject to reconfirmation or otherwise) and the anticipated year of delivery of each aircraft thereunder. Except as identified in writing by TAM to LAN prior to the date of this Agreement, TAM has delivered or made available to LAN redacted (as to pricing and other commercially sensitive terms) copies of all TAM Aircraft Contracts, including all amendments, modifications and supplements thereto.

(b) Except for any such matters that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a TAM Material Adverse Effect:

(i) each TAM Aircraft has a validly issued, current individual aircraft Certificate of Airworthiness and Nationality issued by ANAC and, if required by applicable Law, operation specifications approved by the FAA and the competent department of Paraguay with respect to such TAM Aircraft and all requirements for the effectiveness of each such certificate and operation specifications have been satisfied;

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(ii) other than any grounded TAM Aircraft, each TAM Aircraft’s structure, systems and components are functioning in accordance with their respective intended uses as set forth in any applicable TAM Airline Regulatory Entity, manufacturer or otherwise contractually approved maintenance program (or are in the process of repair or maintenance), including any applicable manuals, technical standard orders or parts manufacturing approval certificates, and all grounded TAM Aircraft are being stored in accordance with any applicable TAM Airline Regulatory Entity, manufacturer or otherwise contractually approved maintenance program;

(iii) all deferred maintenance items and temporary repairs with respect to each such TAM Aircraft have been or will be made materially in accordance with any applicable TAM Airline Regulatory Entity, manufacturer or otherwise contractually approved maintenance programs;

(iv) each TAM Aircraft is properly registered on the aircraft registry of each applicable TAM Airline Regulatory Entity;

(v) neither TAM nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any interchange or pooling agreements with respect to its TAM Aircraft, except for interchange or pooling agreements among TAM’s Subsidiaries, other than parts pooling agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business; and

(vi) neither TAM nor any of its Subsidiaries has retained any maintenance obligations with respect to any TAM Aircraft that has been leased by TAM or any of its Subsidiaries to a third-party lessee.

(c) Section 2.13(c)(i) of the TAM Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list, as of October 15, 2010, of all aircraft operated pursuant to a capacity purchase or prorate agreement (collectively, and regardless of whether they are listed in the TAM Disclosure Schedule, the “TAM Contract Flight Agreements”), including a description of the operator, type and number of each such aircraft and any minimum utilization requirements applicable to such aircraft. Section 2.13(c)(ii) of the TAM Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list, as of the date of this Agreement, containing all TAM Contract Flight Agreements. Except as identified in writing by TAM to LAN prior to the date of this Agreement, TAM has delivered or made available to LAN redacted (as to pricing and other commercially sensitive terms) copies of all TAM Contract Flight Agreements, including all amendments thereto.

(d) Except for any such matters that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a TAM Material Adverse Effect, to TAM’s Knowledge, as of the date of this Agreement there is no ongoing strike, work stoppage or lockout by or with respect to any employee of any counterparty to a TAM Contract Flight Agreement.

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SECTION 2.14. TAM Slots and Operating Rights. Section 2.14 of the TAM Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, correct and complete list of all takeoff and landing slots, operating authorizations from any Governmental Entity and other similar designated takeoff and landing rights (collectively, “Slots”) used or held by TAM or any of its Subsidiaries (collectively, the “TAM Slots”) on the date of this Agreement at any domestic or international airport and such list indicates any TAM Slots that have been permanently allocated to another air carrier and in which TAM and its Subsidiaries hold only temporary use rights. Except for any such matters that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a TAM Material Adverse Effect, (a) each of TAM and its Subsidiaries has complied in all material respects with the requirements of all of the rules and regulations issued by any Governmental Entity and all Laws relating to the TAM Slots, (b) neither TAM nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice of any proposed withdrawal of any TAM Slots by any Governmental Entity, (c)(i) the TAM Slots have not been designated for the provision of essential air service under the regulations of the FAA, were not acquired pursuant to 14 C.F.R. Section 93.219 and have not been designated for international operations, as more fully detailed in 14 C.F.R. Section 93.217 and (ii) to the extent covered by 14 C.F.R. Section 93.227 or any order, notice or requirement of the FAA or any other Governmental Entity, TAM and its Subsidiaries have used the TAM Slots (or the TAM Slots have been used by other operators) either at least 80% of the maximum amount that each TAM Slot could have been used during each full reporting period (as described in 14 C.F.R. Section 93.227(i) or any such order, notice or requirement) or such greater or lesser amount of minimum usage as may have been required to protect such TAM Slot’s authorization from termination or withdrawal under regulations or waivers established by any Governmental Entity or airport authority, (d) all reports required by any Governmental Entity relating to the TAM Slots have been filed in a timely manner and (e) neither TAM nor any of its Subsidiaries has agreed to any future TAM Slot slide, TAM Slot trade (except for seasonal swaps), TAM Slot purchase, TAM Slot sale, TAM Slot exchange, TAM Slot lease or TAM Slot transfer of any of the TAM Slots that has not been consummated or otherwise reflected on Section 2.14 of the TAM Disclosure Schedule.

SECTION 2.15. Major TAM Airports. As of the date of this Agreement, no airport authority at International Airport of São Paulo – Guarulhos, Congonhas Airport – São Paulo or Santos Dumont Airport (each such airport, a “Major TAM Airport”) has taken or, to TAM’s Knowledge, threatened to take any action that would reasonably be expected to materially interfere with the ability of TAM and its Subsidiaries to conduct their respective operations at any Major TAM Airport in the same manner as currently conducted in all material respects.

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SECTION 2.16. Employee Benefits. (a) Section 2.16(a) of the TAM Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all employee benefit plans and all profit-sharing plans, stock purchase, stock option, stock appreciation right, restricted stock, restricted stock unit, severance, employment, change-in-control, fringe benefit, collective bargaining, bonus, incentive, deferred compensation, employee loan and all other employee benefit plans, agreements, programs, policies or other arrangements maintained for the benefit of any current or former employee, independent consultant, officer or director of TAM or any of its Subsidiaries (collectively, “TAM Employees”) by TAM or its Subsidiaries or by any trade or business, whether or not incorporated (such plans, “TAM Benefit Plans”). True and complete copies of all TAM Benefit Plans listed in Section 2.16(a) of the TAM Disclosure Schedule, including any trust instruments, insurance contracts, the most recent actuarial report and, with respect to any employee stock ownership plan, loan agreements forming a part of any TAM Benefit Plans, and all amendments thereto have been made available or provided to LAN. All the obligations with respect to the TAM Benefit Plans granted to TAM Employees have been timely paid, and TAM and its Subsidiaries are not in default of any material obligations under the TAM Benefit Plans. All benefits are being administered, in all material aspects, in accordance with their respective terms, and also comply, in all material aspects, with the provisions of applicable Law, as well as with IFRS. There are no pending issues or Actions against TAM and its Subsidiaries involving these benefits, except for routine indemnity claims in respect of the benefits up to the date of execution of this Agreement.

(b) With respect to each TAM Benefit Plan: (i) no disputes are pending or threatened and (ii) neither TAM nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any current or projected liability in respect of post-employment or post-retirement health, medical or life insurance benefits for current, former or retired TAM Employees.

(c) To the extent required by applicable Law or IFRS, all contributions required to be made under each TAM Benefit Plan, as of the date hereof, have been timely made and all obligations in respect of each TAM Benefit Plan have been properly accrued and reflected in the TAM Financial Reporting Documents. There has been no amendment to, announcement by TAM or any of its Subsidiaries relating to, or change in employee participation or coverage under, any TAM Benefit Plan which would increase materially the expense of maintaining such plan above the level of the expense incurred therefor for the most recent fiscal year. No TAM Benefit Plan exists that, as a result of the execution of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (whether alone or in connection with any subsequent event(s)), could reasonably be expected to (i) entitle any TAM Employee to severance pay or any increase in severance pay upon any termination of employment after the date of this Agreement, (ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting or result in any payment or funding (through a grantor trust or otherwise) of compensation, benefits or awards (including TAM Stock-Based Awards) under, increase the amount payable or result in any other material obligation pursuant to, any of the TAM Benefit Plans, (iii) limit or restrict the right of TAM or, after the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, LAN to merge, amend or terminate any of the Benefit Plans or (iv) cause TAM to record additional compensation expense on its income statement with respect to any outstanding stock option or other equity-based award.

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SECTION 2.17. Taxes. (a) Each of TAM and its Subsidiaries has (i) timely filed all material Tax Returns required to be filed by any of them (taking into account applicable extensions) and all such Tax Returns were true, correct and complete in all material respects when filed, (ii) timely paid or accrued (in accordance with Brazilian Law) all material Taxes for all Tax periods whether or not shown to be due on such Tax Returns, and (iii) withheld from its employees, creditors or other third parties and, to the extent required to be paid, have timely paid to the appropriate Governmental Entities or set aside in an account for such purpose proper and accurate amounts in compliance with all Tax withholding provisions (including income, social security and employment Tax withholding for all types of compensation).

(b) TAM has made available to LAN true and correct copies of the Corporate Economic and Tax Information Statement (DIPJ) and related Tax Returns filed by TAM and its Subsidiaries for each of the three most recent fiscal years.

(c) There are no pending, and neither TAM nor any Subsidiary has received written notice of any, material national, local or foreign Tax audits or examinations of TAM or its Subsidiaries. No material deficiency for any Taxes has been proposed, asserted or assessed against TAM or any Subsidiary that has not been resolved and paid in full.

(d) There are no outstanding waivers to extend the statutory period of limitations applicable to the assessment of any material Taxes or material Tax deficiencies against TAM or any of its Subsidiaries.

(e) Neither TAM nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement providing for the allocation or sharing of Taxes.

(f) No rulings (autos de infração) have been entered into or issued by any Tax authority with respect to TAM or any of its Affiliates.

(g) There are no material Liens for Taxes upon the assets, properties or rights of TAM or any of its Subsidiaries that are not provided for in the TAM Financial Reporting Documents, except Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable and Liens for Taxes that are being contested in good faith, which contest, if determined adversely to TAM, would not individually or in the aggregate have or reasonably be expected to have a TAM Material Adverse Effect.

(h) Neither TAM nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated Corporate Economic and Tax Information Statement (other than a group in common with LAN), or has any liability for Taxes of any Person (other than TAM or its Subsidiaries), as a transferee or successor, by contract or otherwise.

(i) There are no pending obligations or any non-compliance by TAM with respect to any tax installment programs or tax amnesties of TAM or any of its Subsidiaries.

(j) Section 2.17(j) of the TAM Disclosure Schedule sets forth a current list of each partnership, joint venture and limited liability company in which TAM beneficially owns a material interest.

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(k) For the purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings assigned below:

(i) “Tax” means any and all taxes, charges, fees, levies or other assessments, including income, gross receipts, excise, real or personal property, sales, withholding, social security, occupation, use, service, service use, value added, license, net worth, payroll, franchise, transfer and recording taxes, fees and charges, imposed by the Federal Revenue Office (FRO) or any other taxing authority (whether domestic or foreign, including any state, local or foreign government or any subdivision or taxing agency thereof), whether computed on a separate, consolidated, unitary, combined or any other basis, and such term shall include any interest, penalties or additional amounts attributable to, or imposed upon, or with respect to, any such taxes, charges, fees, levies or other assessments.

(ii) “Tax Return” means any report, return, document, declaration or other information or filing (including any attachments or schedules thereto and any amendments thereof) required to be supplied to any Person, Governmental Entity or jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) with respect to Taxes.

SECTION 2.18. Intellectual Property. (a) Section 2.18(a) of the TAM Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of all Intellectual Property owned by TAM or its Subsidiaries as of the date of this Agreement that is currently registered with or subject to a pending application for registration before any Governmental Entity or internet domain name registrar. All of such Intellectual Property is owned exclusively by TAM or any of its Subsidiaries free and clear of any Liens, is subsisting and, to the Knowledge of TAM, is valid and enforceable, and is not subject to any outstanding order, judgment, decree or agreement adversely affecting TAM’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ use of, or its rights to, such Intellectual Property, except in the case of any Liens, failures to be subsisting, valid and enforceable, or any order, judgment, decree or agreement that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a TAM Material Adverse Effect.

(b) TAM and its Subsidiaries own or hold exclusive or non-exclusive licenses in or have sufficient rights to use all Intellectual Property used in their business as presently conducted, all of which rights shall survive unchanged the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(c) TAM and its Subsidiaries, as a result of the acquisition by its Subsidiary TAM Milor Táxi Aéreo, Representações, Marcas e Patentes S.A., exclusively owns all rights, title and interest in and to the “TAM” name and trademark and all goodwill associated therewith, free and clear of any Liens, all of which rights are subsisting and, to the Knowledge of TAM, valid and enforceable, and are not subject to any outstanding order, judgment, decree or agreement adversely affecting TAM’s or its Subsidiaries’ use thereof, or its rights thereto.

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(d) TAM and its Subsidiaries have not granted any licenses or other rights to third parties to use their Intellectual Property other than non-exclusive licenses granted in the ordinary course of business pursuant to standard terms which have been previously provided to LAN. Consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not create any license under or Liens on any Intellectual Property owned by TAM or its Subsidiaries.

(e) To the Knowledge of TAM, the conduct of business as currently conducted by TAM and its Subsidiaries does not infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate the Intellectual Property rights of any Person, and since December 31, 2006 there has been no such claim, action or proceeding asserted or, to TAM’s Knowledge, threatened against TAM or any of its Subsidiaries or any Person seeking indemnity therefor from TAM or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case other than any such matters that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a TAM Material Adverse Effect. There is no claim, action or proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of TAM, threatened against TAM or any of its Subsidiaries or any indemnitee thereof concerning the ownership, validity, registerability, enforceability, infringement, use or licensed right to use any Intellectual Property rights claimed to be owned by TAM or any of its Subsidiaries or used or alleged to be used in the business of TAM or any of its Subsidiaries other than any such claims, actions or proceedings that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a TAM Material Adverse Effect. To the Knowledge of TAM, no Person is infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating in any material manner the Intellectual Property rights owned by TAM or any of its Subsidiaries.

(f) The IT Assets used by TAM and its Subsidiaries in the operation of their respective businesses (i) perform sufficiently as required by TAM and its Subsidiaries for the operation of their respective businesses as currently conducted and (ii) since December 31, 2008 have not malfunctioned or failed, other than any such failures to operate and perform or any such malfunctions or failures that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a TAM Material Adverse Effect. Since December 31, 2006, TAM and its Subsidiaries have maintained backup and disaster recovery technologies that is reasonable and consistent with industry practices in all material respects.

SECTION 2.19. Information Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of TAM or any of its Subsidiaries specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference into (i) the Form F-4 will, at the time the Form F-4 is filed with the SEC and at the time it becomes effective under the U.S. Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or (ii) the Schedule TO or the offer to exchange/prospectus included in the Form F-4 (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Offer to Exchange/Prospectus”) or the Brazilian Exchange Offer Documents will, at the date on which the Offer to Exchange/Prospectus and the Brazilian Exchange Offer Documents are first distributed to the holders of Free Float Shares (the “Distribution Date”), contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The Offer to Exchange/Prospectus and the Brazilian Exchange Offer Documents will, on the Distribution Date, comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of applicable Law; provided, however, that the foregoing representation and warranty shall not apply with respect to any information supplied by or on behalf of LAN or any of its Subsidiaries which is contained or incorporated by reference into the Offer to Exchange/Prospectus or the Brazilian Exchange Offer Documents.

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SECTION 2.20. Voting Requirements. The Requisite TAM Shareholder Approval is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of TAM necessary to approve the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements other than any additional vote that may be required by the CVM or the Bovespa. The Requisite Sister Holdco Shareholder Approval is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of Sister Holdco necessary to approve the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements other than any additional vote that may be required by the SVS. The Requisite Holdco 2 Shareholder Approval is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of Holdco 2 necessary to approve the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements other than any additional vote that may be required by SVS.

SECTION 2.21. Affiliate Transactions. There are no transactions, Contracts, arrangements, commitments or understandings between TAM or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any of their Affiliates (other than TAM or any of its Subsidiaries), on the other hand, that would be required to be disclosed by TAM under Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act.

SECTION 2.22. Brokers and Other Advisors. No broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person (other than BTG Pactual) is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of TAM or any of its Subsidiaries. TAM has shown to LAN complete and accurate copies of all Contracts under which any such fees or expenses are payable and all indemnification and other Contracts related to the engagement of the Persons to whom such fees are payable.

SECTION 2.23. Fairness Opinion. Prior to the execution of this Agreement, the TAM Board received the oral opinion (which was subsequently confirmed in writing) of BTG Pactual to the effect that, as of the date thereof and based upon and subject to the matters and limitations set forth in such written opinion, each of the Holdco 2 Exchange Ratio and the Sister Holdco Exchange Ratio is fair from a financial point of view to TAM. Such opinion has not been amended or rescinded as of the date of this Agreement. TAM shall deliver to LAN a copy of the written opinion of BTG Pactual for informational purposes only promptly following receipt thereof.

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ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF LAN

Except as set forth in the LAN Financial Reporting Documents filed with the SEC or the SVS, as the case may be, and made publicly available after December 31, 2009 and prior to the date of this Agreement (excluding, in each case, any disclosures set forth in any risk factor section or in any other section to the extent that they are forward-looking statements or cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature) or in the corresponding sections or subsections of the disclosure letter delivered by LAN to TAM not less than 24 hours prior to entering into this Agreement (the “LAN Disclosure Schedule”) (it being agreed that (i) the disclosure of any fact or item in any section or subsection of the LAN Disclosure Schedule whose relevance to any other section or subsection of this Agreement is reasonably apparent from the face of such disclosure shall also be deemed to be disclosed in the section or subsection of the LAN Disclosure Schedule that corresponds to such other section or subsection of this Agreement and (ii) the exclusion with respect to the LAN Financial Reporting Documents shall not apply to Section 3.03, Section 3.06(a) or Section 3.06(b)), LAN hereby represents and warrants to TAM as follows:

SECTION 3.01. Organization, Standing and Corporate Power; Subsidiaries. (a) Each of LAN and its Subsidiaries has been duly organized and is validly existing and (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize such concept) in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, as the case may be, and has all requisite power and authority and possesses all governmental licenses, permits, authorizations and approvals necessary to enable it to own, lease or otherwise hold and use its properties, rights and other assets and to carry on its business and operations as currently conducted, other than any such failures to have such power, authority, governmental licenses, permits, authorizations or approvals or any such failures of Subsidiaries of LAN to be duly organized, validly existing or in good standing, that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a LAN Material Adverse Effect. Each of LAN and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed to do business and (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize such concept) is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or operations or its ownership, leasing, holding or use of its properties, rights or other assets makes such qualification, licensing or good standing necessary, other than any such failures to be so qualified, licensed or in good standing that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a LAN Material Adverse Effect. Each of LAN and its Airline Affiliates is an air carrier duly authorized to act as such by the Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction with which it holds its operating authority.

(b) Section 3.01(b) of the LAN Disclosure Schedule lists, as of the date of this Agreement, each of LAN’s “significant subsidiaries,” as such term is defined in Section 1-02 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC. All of the Equity Securities and Convertible Securities of each Subsidiary of LAN are owned of record and beneficially, directly or indirectly, by LAN. All the issued and outstanding Equity Securities of each Subsidiary of LAN have been validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and are owned of record and beneficially, directly or indirectly, by LAN free and clear of all Liens and free of any restriction on the right to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of such Equity Securities. Except for the Equity Securities of the Subsidiaries of LAN, LAN does not own, directly or indirectly, any Equity Securities or Convertible Securities of any Person.

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SECTION 3.02. By-laws. LAN has made available to TAM, prior to the date of this Agreement, a complete and accurate copy of the by-laws of LAN (the “LAN By-laws”) in the form attached as Exhibit 6 and the by-laws or comparable organizational documents of each of LAN’s “significant subsidiaries,” as such term is defined in Section 1-02 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC (collectively, the “LAN Subsidiary By-laws”), in each case as amended to the date of this Agreement. Each of the LAN By-laws and the LAN Subsidiary By-laws is in full force and effect and no other organizational documents are applicable to, or binding upon, LAN or any Subsidiary of LAN.

SECTION 3.03. Capitalization. (a) The authorized capital stock of LAN consists of 341 million shares of LAN Common Stock. At the close of business on January 18, 2011 (the “LAN Capitalization Date”):

(i) 338,790,909 shares of LAN Common Stock were issued and outstanding and no shares of LAN Common Stock were held by LAN in its treasury; and

(ii) 2,209,091 shares of LAN Common Stock were reserved and available for issuance pursuant to outstanding options to purchase LAN Common Stock (whether vested or unvested, exercisable or unexercisable) (collectively, the “LAN Stock Options”).

Section 3.03(a) of the LAN Disclosure Schedule contains a correct and complete list as of the date of this Agreement of all of the outstanding LAN Stock Options issued under a resolution passed by the board of directors of LAN on November 5, 2009 (the “LAN Stock Plans”), including the date of grant, vesting terms, term, number of shares of LAN Common Stock issuable upon exercise and the exercise price per share of LAN Common Stock.

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(b) Except as set forth above in Section 3.03(a), at the close of business on the LAN Capitalization Date, no Equity Securities or Convertible Securities of LAN were issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding. At the close of business on the LAN Capitalization Date, (i) no shares of LAN Common Stock were owned by any Subsidiary of LAN and (ii) there were no outstanding stock options, stock appreciation rights, “phantom” stock rights, performance units, rights to receive shares of LAN Common Stock or any other Equity Securities of LAN on a deferred basis or other rights that are linked to the value of the shares of LAN Common Stock or any other Equity Securities of LAN (collectively, “LAN Stock-Based Awards”) other than the LAN Stock Options specified in Section 3.03(a). All outstanding shares of LAN Common Stock are, and all shares of LAN Common Stock which may be issued pursuant to the LAN Stock Options will be, when issued in accordance with the terms thereof, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and not subject to preemptive rights. There are no bonds, debentures, notes or other Indebtedness of LAN having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) with the shareholders of LAN on any matters. Except as set forth above in Section 3.03(a) and for issuances of shares of LAN Common Stock issuable pursuant to the LAN Stock Options specified in Section 3.03(a) or as may otherwise be permitted under the Implementation Agreement, (x) there are not issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding (A) any Equity Securities of LAN or any of its Subsidiaries, (B) any Convertible Securities of LAN or any of its Subsidiaries, (C) any obligations of LAN or any of its Subsidiaries to issue any Equity Securities or Convertible Securities of LAN or any of its Subsidiaries or (D) any LAN Stock-Based Awards and (y) there are not any outstanding obligations of LAN or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Equity Securities or Convertible Securities of LAN or any of its Subsidiaries or to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, any such securities, and neither LAN nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any voting Contract with respect to the voting of any such securities.

(c) Each LAN Stock Option was properly accounted for on the books and records of LAN and qualifies for the Tax and accounting treatment afforded thereto in LAN’s Tax Returns and financial statements, respectively. Each grant of LAN Stock Options was made in accordance with the terms of the applicable LAN Stock Plan and any applicable Law and regulatory rules or requirements and has a grant date identical to the date on which it was actually granted or awarded by LAN’s board of directors or the compensation committee thereof. The per share exercise price of each LAN Stock Option was determined in accordance with the applicable LAN Stock Plan.

SECTION 3.04. Authority. LAN has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements to which it is a party and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby; provided, however, that LAN shall not have the power and authority to consummate the Mergers unless and until the holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of LAN Common Stock vote to approve the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement at a duly called and held meeting of the shareholders of LAN (such approval, the “Requisite LAN Shareholder Approval”). The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and such other Transaction Agreements by LAN and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of LAN other than the Requisite LAN Shareholder Approval and no other corporate proceedings on the part of LAN or its shareholders other than the Requisite LAN Shareholder Approval are necessary to authorize this Agreement and such other Transaction Agreements or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. This Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements to which LAN is a party have been duly executed and delivered by LAN and constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of LAN, enforceable against LAN in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, moratorium, reorganization or similar Law of general applicability relating to or affecting the rights of creditors and to the availability of equitable remedies (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at Law). The board of directors of LAN (the “LAN Board”) has unanimously, by resolutions duly adopted at a meeting duly called and held, approved this Agreement, the other Transaction Agreements, the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements subject to receipt of the Requisite LAN Shareholder Approval, which resolutions have not as of the date of this Agreement been subsequently rescinded, modified or withdrawn in any way.

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SECTION 3.05. No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents. (a) The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements to which LAN is a party by LAN do not, and the performance of this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements by LAN and consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements will not, conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of, or default (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) under, or result in any termination or modification of or acceleration under, or any change in any right, obligation or benefit under, or result in any Lien on any property or assets of LAN or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to, (i) the LAN By-laws or any LAN Subsidiary By-laws, (ii) any Contract to which LAN or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them or any of their respective properties, rights or other assets is bound or subject or (iii) assuming the consents, approvals, filings and other matters referred to in Section 3.05(b) are duly obtained or made, any Law or Order applicable to LAN, any of its Subsidiaries or their respective properties, rights or other assets, other than, in the case of clause (ii), any such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults, terminations, modifications, accelerations, changes or Liens that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a LAN Material Adverse Effect.

(b) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and and the other Transaction Agreements to which LAN is a party by LAN, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and the continuing operation of the businesses of LAN and its Subsidiaries after the Effective Time do not and will not require any consent, approval, order, authorization or permit of, action by, filing or registration with or notification to any Governmental Entity other than (i) any application, filing or submission required to be made and any consent, approval, authorization or authority required to be made or obtained under the Brazilian Aeronautical Code, the Chilean Aeronautical Code, Title 49 of the U.S. Code or under any regulation, rule, order, notice or policy of ANAC, DGAC, JAC, the FAA, the DOT, the FCC and the DHS, including the TSA, and any similar Governmental Authority in the E.U., (ii) the filing of the Schedule TO, the Form F-4 and the other Exchange Offer Documents and the Schedule 14D-9 with the SEC, the declaration of effectiveness of the Form F-4 by the SEC, and the filing with the SEC of such reports under, and such other compliance with, the U.S. Securities Laws in connection with the Exchange Offer and Mergers, (iii) the filing of the Formulário de Referência of LAN with the CVM, the Brazilian Exchange Offer Documents with the CVM, the Level II BDR Program for the LAN BDRs with the CVM and the Bovespa and the filings with the SVS and the SSE in connection with the Exchange Offer and the Mergers, (iv) any notices, filings or approvals under the competition, merger control, antitrust or similar Law listed in Section 3.05(b) of the LAN Disclosure Schedule, (v) such filings and approvals as are required to be made or obtained under the securities or “blue sky” laws of various states of the United States in connection with the Exchange Offer and Mergers, (vi) any consent, approval, order, authorization, authority, transfer, waiver, disclaimer, registration, declaration or filing required to be made or obtained from any other Governmental Entity that regulates any aspect of airline operations or business, including environmental (e.g., noise, air emissions and water quality), aircraft, air traffic control and airport communications, agricultural, export/import, immigration and customs (collectively with the Governmental Entities referred to in clause (i) above, the “LAN Airline Regulatory Entities”), (vii) any filings required under the rules and regulations of the SSE or the NYSE (together with the SSE, the “LAN Stock Exchanges”) or the Bovespa and (viii) such other consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, permits, actions, notifications, registrations, declarations and filings which, if not obtained or made, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a LAN Material Adverse Effect.

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SECTION 3.06. LAN Financial Reporting Documents; Financial Statements; No Undisclosed Liabilities. (a) LAN has filed or furnished, as applicable, on a timely basis, all reports, schedules, forms, statements, certifications and other documents (including exhibits and other information incorporated therein) with or to, as applicable, the SVS or the SEC that were required to be so filed or furnished by LAN since December 31, 2006 (such documents, together with any documents so filed or furnished during such period by LAN on a voluntary basis, the “LAN Financial Reporting Documents”). On the date on which it was filed with or furnished to the SVS or the SEC, as the case may be, each LAN Financial Reporting Document so filed or furnished prior to the date of this Agreement complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the U.S. Securities Laws or other applicable securities Laws, and on the date on which it will be filed with or furnished to the SVS or the SEC, as the case may be, each LAN Financial Reporting Document so filed or furnished on or after the date of this Agreement will comply in all material respects with such requirements. On the date on which it was filed with or furnished to the SVS or the SEC, as the case may be, no LAN Financial Reporting Document so filed or furnished prior to the date of this Agreement contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. On the date on which it will be filed with or furnished to the SVS or the SEC, as the case may be, no LAN Financial Reporting Document so filed or furnished on or after the date of this Agreement will contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Since December 31, 2006, LAN has complied in all material respects with all applicable requirements of the U.S. Securities Laws or other applicable securities Law, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect thereto, and the LAN Stock Exchanges.

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(b) Each of the consolidated statements of financial position included in or incorporated by reference into the LAN Financial Reporting Documents fairly presents, or in the case of LAN Financial Reporting Documents filed with or furnished to the SVS or the SEC, as the case may be, on or after the date of this Agreement, will fairly present, in each case in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of LAN as of its date and each consolidated statement of income by function, consolidated statement of comprehensive income by function, statement of changes in net equity and consolidated statement of net cash flows, included in or incorporated by reference in the LAN Financial Reporting Documents fairly presents, or in the case of LAN Financial Reporting Documents filed with or furnished to the SVS or the SEC, as the case may be, on or after the date of this Agreement, will fairly present, in each case in all material respects, the results of their operations, comprehensive income by function, changes in net equity and net cash flows, respectively, for the periods covered thereby (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to notes and normal year-end audit adjustments that will not be material in amount or effect), and each of the foregoing financial statements was prepared or, in the case of LAN Financial Reporting Documents filed with or furnished to the SVS or the SEC, as the case may be, on or after the date of this Agreement other than those prepared under the generally acceptable accounting principles in Chile and those reconciled to the generally acceptable accounting principles in the United States until December 31, 2008, will be prepared, in accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB applied on a consistent basis. To LAN’s Knowledge, there is no applicable accounting rule, consensus or pronouncement that has been adopted by the SVS or the SEC, as the case may be, the IASB or any similar body as of, but is not in effect as of, the date of this Agreement that, if implemented, would reasonably be expected to have a LAN Material Adverse Effect (it being agreed that for purposes of this Section 3.06(b), effects resulting from or arising in connection with the matters set forth in clause (c) of the definition of the term “LAN Material Adverse Effect” shall not be excluded in determining whether a LAN Material Adverse Effect would reasonably be expected to occur).

(c) Each of LAN and its Subsidiaries has timely filed all submissions, reports, registrations, schedules, forms, statements and other documents, together with any amendments required to be made with respect thereto, that they were required to file since December 31, 2006 with the SVS, any LAN Stock Exchange, any LAN Airline Regulatory Entity and any other non-U.S. Governmental Entity, and has paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith, in each case, other than any failures to file such reports, registrations, schedules, forms, statements or other documents, or to pay such fees and assessments, that individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a LAN Material Adverse Effect.

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(d) Neither LAN nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability or obligation of any nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise), other than those (i) reflected, reserved for or disclosed in the most recent balance sheet of LAN included in LAN’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2009, as filed with the SEC prior to the date of this Agreement, (ii) incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since December 31, 2009, (iii) incurred pursuant to the transactions contemplated in this Agreement or the Implementation Agreement, or (iv) that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a LAN Material Adverse Effect. Neither LAN nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any joint venture, off-balance sheet partnership or any similar Contract or arrangement (including any Contract or arrangement relating to any transaction or relationship between or among LAN and any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated Affiliate, including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or Person, on the other hand, or any “off-balance sheet arrangement” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K of the SEC)), where the result, purpose or intended effect of such Contract or arrangement is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of, LAN or any of its Subsidiaries in the financial statements of LAN or any of its Subsidiaries or the LAN Financial Reporting Documents. None of LAN’s Subsidiaries are, or have at any time since January 1, 2006 been, subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the U.S. Exchange Act.

(e) LAN and its Subsidiaries maintain disclosure controls and procedures required by Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15 under the U.S. Exchange Act. Such disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by LAN is recorded and reported on a timely basis to the individuals responsible for the preparation of LAN’s filings with the SEC and other public disclosure documents. LAN and its Subsidiaries maintain internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15, as applicable, under the U.S. Exchange Act). Such internal control over financial reporting is effective in providing reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with IFRS and includes policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of LAN and its consolidated Subsidiaries, (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS, and that receipts and expenditures of LAN and its consolidated Subsidiaries are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of LAN and its consolidated Subsidiaries, and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the assets of LAN and its consolidated Subsidiaries that could have a material effect on its financial statements. LAN has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation prior to the date of this Agreement, to LAN’s auditors and the audit committee of LAN’s board of directors (A) any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the design or operation of its internal controls over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely affect LAN’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in LAN’s internal control over financial reporting. LAN has made available to TAM (i) a summary of any such disclosure made by management to LAN’s auditors and audit committee since January 1, 2006 and (ii) any communication since January 1, 2006 made by management or LAN’s auditors to the audit committee required or contemplated by listing standards of the LAN Stock Exchanges, the audit committee’s charter or professional standards of the IASB or Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.

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(f) Since December 31, 2006, no material complaints from any source regarding accounting, internal controls or auditing matters, and no concerns from employees of LAN or any of its Subsidiaries regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters, have been received by LAN or any of its Subsidiaries. LAN has made available to TAM a summary of all material complaints or concerns relating to other matters made since December 31, 2006 through LAN’s whistleblower hot-line or equivalent system for receipt of employee concerns regarding possible violations of Law. No attorney representing LAN or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by LAN or any of its Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a violation of securities Laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by LAN or any of its officers, directors, employees or agents to LAN’s chief legal officer, the audit committee (or other committee designated for the purpose) of the board of directors of LAN or the board of directors of LAN pursuant to the rules adopted pursuant to Section 307 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act or any LAN policy contemplating such reporting, including in instances not required by those rules.

SECTION 3.07. Absence of Certain Changes or Events. (i) Since December 31, 2009, there has not been any change in the business, results of operations, financial condition, assets or liabilities of LAN and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or any other change, event, condition, development or occurrence (including any adverse change or development with respect to any such matters that existed on or prior to December 31, 2009) that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a LAN Material Adverse Effect and (ii) since December 31, 2009, (A) each of LAN and its Subsidiaries has conducted its business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice and (B) neither LAN nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action which, if taken after the date of this Agreement, would require the consent of TAM under the Implementation Agreement.

SECTION 3.08. Litigation. Except for any such matters that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a LAN Material Adverse Effect: (a) there are no Actions pending or, to the Knowledge of LAN, threatened against LAN or any of its Subsidiaries, (b) neither LAN nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective properties, rights or assets is subject to, or bound by, any Order, and (c) there are no inquiries or investigations by any Governmental Entity or any whistle-blower complaints pending or, to the Knowledge of LAN, threatened against LAN or any of its Subsidiaries.

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SECTION 3.09. Material Contracts. (a) As of the date of this Agreement, neither LAN nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any Contract (i) that is a “material contract” (as defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC) to be performed after the date of this Agreement that has not been filed as such in a LAN Financial Reporting Document prior to the date of this Agreement; (ii) that limits or purports to limit in any material respect any type or line of business in which LAN or any of its Subsidiaries (including, after giving effect to the Mergers, TAM or any of its Subsidiaries) may engage or any manner or locations in which any of them may so engage in any business; (iii) that is a(n) (A) alliance or other brand alliance agreement, (B) code sharing agreement, (C) frequent flyer participation agreement, (D) capacity purchase or similar agreement, (E) cooperation, joint venture, partnership, profit or revenue sharing agreement, (F) special prorate agreement or (G) interlining agreement with any air carrier (including all material amendments to each of the foregoing agreements), in each case that is material to the business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects of LAN and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (iv) pursuant to which any Indebtedness of LAN or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $50 million is outstanding or may be incurred that has not been filed in a LAN Financial Reporting Document prior to the date of this Agreement; (v) that involves or could reasonably be expected to involve aggregate payments by or to LAN and/or its Subsidiaries in excess of $30 million in any twelve-month period, except for any Contract that may be canceled without penalty or termination payments by LAN and/or its Subsidiaries upon notice of 60 days or less; (vi) any aircraft purchase agreement, engine purchase agreement or engine maintenance agreement that involves or is reasonably expected to involve aggregate payments by or to LAN or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $30 million in any twelve-month period; or (vii) pursuant to which it is licensed to use Intellectual Property of a third party that is material to the operation of its business, or licenses to a third party rights in the Intellectual Property it owns. Each such Contract described in clauses (i) through (vii) (whether or not disclosed in the LAN Disclosure Schedule) is referred to herein as a “LAN Material Contract.”

(b) Each LAN Material Contract is, and after the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Implementation Agreement will continue to be, a valid and binding obligation of LAN and its Subsidiaries (to the extent they are parties thereto or bound thereby) enforceable against LAN and, to LAN’s Knowledge, each other party thereto in accordance with its terms and is in full force and effect, and each of LAN and its Subsidiaries (to the extent they are party thereto or bound thereby) and, to LAN’s Knowledge, each other party thereto has performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it under each LAN Material Contract. Neither LAN nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice, nor does it have Knowledge, of any material violation or default in respect of any material obligation under (or any condition which with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would result in such a violation or default), or any intention to cancel, terminate, change the scope of rights and obligations under or not to renew, any LAN Material Contract.

(c) Section 3.09(c) of the LAN Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of all (i) alliance or brand alliance agreements, (ii) code sharing agreements, (iii) frequent flyer participation agreements, (iv) capacity purchase or similar agreements, (v) cooperation, joint venture, partnership, profit or revenue sharing agreements, (vi) special prorate agreements and (vii) interlining agreements with any air carrier to which LAN or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or is otherwise bound.

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SECTION 3.10. Licenses; Compliance with Laws. (a) Section 3.10(a) of the LAN Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of all of its (i) operating certificates, including the issuing Governmental Entity, date of issuance and date of expiration, and (ii) air traffic rights, including the issuing Governmental Entity, date of issuance and date of expiration, for both scheduled and non-scheduled operations of each of LAN and its Subsidiaries in effect as of the date of this Agreement.

(b) Each of LAN and its Subsidiaries has in effect all Licenses necessary for it to own, lease or operate its properties, rights and other assets and to carry on its business and operations as currently conducted (collectively, the “LAN Licenses”). Each of LAN and its Subsidiaries is, and since December 31, 2006 has been, in compliance with (i) its obligations under each LAN License applicable to it and (ii) the rules and regulations of the Governmental Entity which issued such LAN License, in each case other than any failures to be in such compliance that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a LAN Material Adverse Effect. There is not pending nor, to LAN’s Knowledge, threatened by or before any Governmental Entity any material proceeding, notice of violation, order of forfeiture or complaint or investigation against LAN or any of its Subsidiaries relating to any LAN License, other than any such proceedings, notices, orders, complaints or investigations that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a LAN Material Adverse Effect. No action of any Governmental Entity in granting any LAN License has been reversed, stayed, enjoined, annulled or suspended, and there is not pending or, to LAN’s Knowledge, threatened, any material application, petition, objection or other pleading with any Governmental Entity that challenges or questions the validity of, or any rights of the holder under, any LAN License, in each case other than any such action, application, petition, objection or pleading that, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a LAN Material Adverse Effect. The consummation of the Exchange Offer and/or Mergers will not cause, and there is no basis for, any revocation, modification, cancelation or transfer of any LAN Licenses that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a LAN Material Adverse Effect.

(c) Except for those matters that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a LAN Material Adverse Effect, (i) each of LAN and its Subsidiaries is, and since December 31, 2006 has been, in compliance with all applicable Laws and Orders and all applicable operating certificates, air carrier obligations, airworthiness directives, aviation regulations and other rules, regulations, directives, orders and policies of any LAN Airline Regulatory Entity applicable to it, its properties, rights or other assets or its businesses or operations and (ii) to LAN’s Knowledge, none of the officers, directors, or agents (in their capacity as such) of LAN or any of its Subsidiaries is, or since December 31, 2006 has been, in violation of any Law applicable to its properties, rights or other assets or its businesses or operations relating to (A) the use of corporate funds for political activity or for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business, (B) payments to government officials from corporate funds, or (C) bribes, rebates, payoffs, influence payments, kickbacks or the provision of similar benefits. No investigation or review by any Governmental Entity with respect to LAN or any of its Subsidiaries is pending or, to LAN’s Knowledge, threatened, nor has any Governmental Entity indicated an intention to conduct the same, other than any such investigations or reviews that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a LAN Material Adverse Effect.

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(d) Each of LAN and its Subsidiaries is, and since December 31, 2006 has been, in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Corrupt Practices Laws. Since December 31, 2006, (i) neither LAN nor any of its Subsidiaries has made any voluntary disclosure of any actual or alleged violation or breach of any Corrupt Practices Law, (ii) no Governmental Entity has notified LAN or any of its Subsidiaries in writing of any actual or alleged violation or breach of any Corrupt Practices Law, (iii) to the Knowledge of LAN, neither LAN nor any of its Subsidiaries has undergone or is undergoing any audit, review, inspection, investigation, survey or examination of records, in each case conducted by a Governmental Entity and relating to LAN’s or any of its Subsidiary’s compliance with any Corrupt Practices Law and there is no basis for any such audit, review, inspection, investigation, survey or examination of records, (iv) neither LAN nor any of its Subsidiaries has been or is now under any administrative, civil or criminal charge or indictment or, to the Knowledge of LAN, investigation alleging noncompliance with any Corrupt Practices Law nor, to the Knowledge of LAN, is there any basis for any such charge, indictment or investigation, and (v) neither LAN nor any of its Subsidiaries has been or is now a party to any administrative or civil litigation or proceeding alleging noncompliance with any Corrupt Practices Law nor, to the Knowledge of LAN, is there any basis for any such Action.

SECTION 3.11. Environmental Matters. Except for those matters that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a LAN Material Adverse Effect: (i) LAN and its Subsidiaries have complied at all times with all applicable Environmental Laws; (ii) there have been no Releases of Hazardous Materials and Hazardous Materials are not otherwise present in, on, under, from or affecting any properties or facilities currently or formerly owned, leased or operated by LAN, any of its Subsidiaries or any predecessor of any of them; provided, however, that LAN may handle and transport dangerous goods as detailed in, and in accordance with, IATA’s Dangerous Goods Regulations; (iii) neither LAN nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of LAN, any other Person whose conduct could result in liability to LAN or any of its Subsidiaries has Released any Hazardous Materials at any other location; (iv) neither LAN nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of LAN, any predecessor of any of them is subject to Order of or with any Governmental Entity or any indemnity obligation or other Contract with any other Person relating to obligations or liabilities under Environmental Laws or concerning Hazardous Materials; (v) neither LAN nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any claim, notice or complaint, or is subject to any proceeding, relating to noncompliance with or liability under Environmental Laws or to Hazardous Materials, and no such matter has been threatened to the Knowledge of LAN; (vi) to the best Knowledge of LAN, there are no other circumstances or conditions involving LAN or any of its Subsidiaries that could reasonably be expected to result in any claim, liability, investigation, cost or restriction on the ownership, use, or transfer of any property pursuant to any Environmental Law; and (vii) LAN has delivered to TAM copies of all environmental reports, studies, assessments, sampling data, analyses, memoranda and other environmental information in its possession relating to LAN or its Subsidiaries or their respective current and former properties, facilities or operations.

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SECTION 3.12. Labor and Employment Matters. LAN and its Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with all applicable labor, social security and health and safety Law in connection with all of the employees of LAN and its Subsidiaries. The salaries and other compensation payable to the senior management and other employees of LAN and all of its Subsidiaries have been and are currently being paid in accordance with applicable Laws. As of the date of this Agreement, Section 3.12 of the LAN Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of collective bargaining or other labor union Contracts applicable to any employees of LAN or any of its Subsidiaries. Since December 31, 2006, there have been no strikes, work stoppages or lockouts by or with respect to any employee of LAN or any of its Subsidiaries, other than any such strikes, work stoppages or lockouts that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a LAN Material Adverse Effect. Neither LAN nor any of its Subsidiaries has breached or otherwise failed to comply with any provision of any collective bargaining or other labor union Contract applicable to any employees of LAN or any of its Subsidiaries, and there are no written grievances or written complaints outstanding or, to LAN’s Knowledge, threatened against LAN or any of its Subsidiaries under any such Contract other than any such breaches, failures to comply, grievances or complaints that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a LAN Material Adverse Effect. LAN has made available to TAM and its Representatives true and complete copies of all Contracts set forth in Section 3.12 of the LAN Disclosure Schedule, including all amendments applicable to such Contracts. There are no illegal labor practice complaints or other material labor Actions pending against LAN or any of its Subsidiaries and, to LAN’s Knowledge, no circumstances exist that could be the legitimate basis of such complaint or Action except for any complaints or Actions that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a LAN Material Adverse Effect.

SECTION 3.13. Aircraft. (a) Section 3.13(a)(i) of the LAN Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of (i) all aircraft operated under the operating certificate of LAN or any of its Subsidiaries and (ii) all aircraft owned or leased by LAN or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case as of October 15, 2010 (collectively, the “LAN Aircraft”), including a description of the type and manufacturer serial number of each such aircraft. Section 3.13(a)(ii) of the LAN Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list, as of the date of this Agreement, containing all Contracts (other than (x) existing aircraft leases or (y) Contracts that may be terminated or canceled by LAN or any of its Subsidiaries without incurring any penalty or other material liability except for the forfeiture of any previously made prepayment or deposit) pursuant to which LAN or any of its Subsidiaries has a binding obligation to purchase or lease aircraft (collectively, regardless of whether they are listed in the LAN Disclosure Schedule, the “LAN Aircraft Contracts”), including, for each LAN Aircraft Contract, the manufacturer and model of all aircraft subject thereto, the nature of the purchase or lease obligation (e.g., firm commitment, subject to reconfirmation or otherwise) and the anticipated year of delivery of each aircraft thereunder. Except as identified in writing by LAN to TAM prior to the date of this Agreement, LAN has delivered or made available to TAM redacted (as to pricing and other commercially sensitive terms) copies of all LAN Aircraft Contracts, including all amendments, modifications and supplements thereto.

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(b) Except for any such matters that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a LAN Material Adverse Effect:

(i) each LAN Aircraft has a validly issued, current individual aircraft Certificate of Airworthiness issued by the FAA, DGAC and a comparable certificate from any other LAN Airline Regulatory Entity, with respect to such LAN Aircraft and all requirements for the effectiveness of each such certificate of airworthiness have been satisfied;

(ii) other than any grounded LAN Aircraft, each LAN Aircraft’s structure, systems and components are functioning in accordance with their respective intended uses as set forth in any applicable LAN Airline Regulatory Entity, manufacturer or otherwise contractually approved maintenance program (or are in the process of repair or maintenance), including any applicable manuals, technical standard orders or parts manufacturing approval certificates, and all grounded LAN Aircraft are being stored in accordance with any applicable LAN Airline Regulatory Entity, manufacturer or otherwise contractually approved maintenance program;

(iii) all deferred maintenance items and temporary repairs with respect to each such LAN Aircraft have been or will be made materially in accordance with any applicable LAN Airline Regulatory Entity, manufacturer or otherwise contractually approved maintenance programs;

(iv) each LAN Aircraft is properly registered on the aircraft registry of each applicable LAN Airline Regulatory Entity;

(v) neither LAN nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any interchange or pooling agreements with respect to its LAN Aircraft, except for interchange or pooling agreements among LAN’s Subsidiaries and Florida West International, Inc., other than parts pooling agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business; and

(vi) neither LAN nor any of its Subsidiaries has retained any maintenance obligations with respect to any LAN Aircraft that has been leased by LAN or any of its Subsidiaries to a third-party lessee.

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(c) Section 3.13(c)(i) of the LAN Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list, as of October 15, 2010, of all aircraft operated pursuant to a capacity purchase or prorate agreement (collectively, and regardless of whether they are listed in the LAN Disclosure Schedule, the “LAN Contract Flight Agreements”), including a description of the operator, type and number of each such aircraft and any minimum utilization requirements applicable to such aircraft. Section 3.13(c)(ii) of the LAN Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list, as of the date of this Agreement, containing all LAN Contract Flight Agreements. Except as identified in writing by LAN to TAM prior to the date of this Agreement, LAN has delivered or made available to TAM redacted (as to pricing and other commercially sensitive terms) copies of all LAN Contract Flight Agreements, including all amendments thereto.

(d) Except for any such matters that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a LAN Material Adverse Effect, to LAN’s Knowledge, as of the date of this Agreement there is no ongoing strike, work stoppage or lockout by or with respect to any employee of any counterparty to a LAN Contract Flight Agreement.

SECTION 3.14. LAN Slots and Operating Rights. Section 3.14 of the LAN Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, correct and complete list of all Slots used or held by LAN or any of its Subsidiaries (collectively, the “LAN Slots”) on the date of this Agreement at any domestic or international airport and such list indicates any LAN Slots that have been permanently allocated to another air carrier and in which LAN and its Subsidiaries hold only temporary use rights. Except for any such matters that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a LAN Material Adverse Effect, (a) each of LAN and its Subsidiaries has complied in all material respects with the requirements of all of the rules and regulations issued by any Governmental Entity and all Laws relating to the LAN Slots, (b) neither LAN nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice of any proposed withdrawal of any LAN Slots by any Governmental Entity, (c)(i) the LAN Slots have not been designated for the provision of essential air service under the regulations of the FAA, were not acquired pursuant to 14 C.F.R. Section 93.219 and have not been designated for international operations, as more fully detailed in 14 C.F.R. Section 93.217 and (ii) to the extent covered by 14 C.F.R. Section 93.227 or any order, notice or requirement of the FAA or any other Governmental Entity, LAN and its Subsidiaries have used the LAN Slots (or the LAN Slots have been used by other operators) either at least 80% of the maximum amount that each LAN Slot could have been used during each full reporting period (as described in 14 C.F.R. Section 93.227(i) or any such order, notice or requirement) or such greater or lesser amount of minimum usage as may have been required to protect such LAN Slot’s authorization from termination or withdrawal under regulations or waivers established by any Governmental Entity or airport authority, (d) all reports required by any Governmental Entity relating to the LAN Slots have been filed in a timely manner and (e) neither LAN nor any of its Subsidiaries has agreed to any future LAN Slot slide, LAN Slot trade (except for seasonal swaps), LAN Slot purchase, LAN Slot sale, LAN Slot exchange, LAN Slot lease or LAN Slot transfer of any of the LAN Slots that has not been consummated or otherwise reflected on Section 3.14 of the LAN Disclosure Schedule.

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SECTION 3.15. Major LAN Airports. As of the date of this Agreement, no airport authority at Arturo Merino Benitez International Airport of Santiago de Chile and the Jorge Chavez International Airport of Lima, Perú (each such airport, a “Major LAN Airport”) has taken or, to LAN’s Knowledge, threatened to take any action that would reasonably be expected to materially interfere with the ability of LAN and its Subsidiaries to conduct their respective operations at any Major LAN Airport in the same manner as currently conducted in all material respects.

SECTION 3.16. Employee Benefits. (a) Section 3.16(a) of the LAN Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all employee benefit plans and all profit-sharing plans, stock purchase, stock option, stock appreciation right, restricted stock, restricted stock unit, severance, employment, change-in-control, fringe benefit, collective bargaining, bonus, incentive, deferred compensation, employee loan and all other employee benefit plans, agreements, programs, policies or other arrangements maintained for the benefit of any current or former employee, independent consultant, officer or director of LAN or any of its Subsidiaries (collectively, “LAN Employees”) by LAN or its Subsidiaries or by any trade or business, whether or not incorporated (such plans, “LAN Benefit Plans”). True and complete copies of all LAN Benefit Plans listed in Section 3.16(a) of the LAN Disclosure Schedule, including any trust instruments, insurance contracts, the most recent actuarial report and, with respect to any employee stock ownership plan, loan agreements forming a part of any LAN Benefit Plans, and all amendments thereto have been made available or provided to TAM. All the obligations with respect to the LAN Benefit Plans granted to LAN Employees have been timely paid, and LAN and its Subsidiaries are not in default of any material obligations under the LAN Benefit Plans. All benefits are being administered, in all material respects, in accordance with their respective terms, and also comply, in all material respects, with the provisions of applicable Law, as well as with IFRS. There are no pending issues or Actions against LAN and its Subsidiaries involving these benefits, except for routine indemnity claims in respect of the benefits up to the date of execution of this Agreement.

(b) With respect to each LAN Benefit Plan: (i) no disputes are pending or threatened, and (ii) neither LAN nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any current or projected liability in respect of post-employment or post-retirement health, medical or life insurance benefits for current, former or retired LAN Employees.

(c) To the extent required by applicable Law or IFRS, all contributions required to be made under each LAN Benefit Plan, as of the date hereof, have been timely made and all obligations in respect of each LAN Benefit Plan have been properly accrued and reflected in the LAN Financial Reporting Documents. There has been no amendment to, announcement by LAN or any of its Subsidiaries relating to, or change in employee participation or coverage under, any LAN Benefit Plan which would increase materially the expense of maintaining such plan above the level of the expense incurred therefor for the most recent fiscal year.

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(d) No LAN Benefit Plan exists that, as a result of the execution of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (whether alone or in connection with any subsequent event(s)), could reasonably be expected to (i) entitle any LAN Employee to severance pay or any increase in severance pay upon any termination of employment after the date of this Agreement, (ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting or result in any payment or funding (through a grantor trust or otherwise) of compensation, benefits or awards (including LAN Stock-Based Awards) under, increase the amount payable or result in any other material obligation pursuant to, any of the LAN Benefit Plans, (iii) limit or restrict the right of LAN to merge, amend or terminate any of the LAN Benefit Plans, or (iv) cause LAN to record additional compensation expense on its income statement with respect to any outstanding stock option or other equity-based award.

SECTION 3.17. Taxes. (a) Each of LAN and its Subsidiaries has (i) timely filed all material Tax Returns required to be filed by any of them (taking into account applicable extensions) and all such Tax Returns were true, correct and complete in all material respects when filed, (ii) timely paid or accrued (in accordance with Chilean Law) all material Taxes for all Tax periods whether or not shown to be due on such Tax Returns, and (iii) withheld from its employees, creditors or other third parties and, to the extent required to be paid, have timely paid to the appropriate Governmental Entities or set aside in an account for such purpose proper and accurate amounts in compliance with all Tax withholding provisions (including income, social security and employment Tax withholding for all types of compensation).

(b) LAN has made available to TAM true and correct copies of the Annual Income Tax Statement (Formulario N° 22) and related Tax Returns filed by LAN and its Subsidiaries for each of the three most recent fiscal years.

(c) There are no pending, and neither LAN nor any Subsidiary has received written notice of any, material national, local or foreign Tax audits or examinations of LAN or its Subsidiaries. No material deficiency for any Taxes has been proposed, asserted or assessed against LAN or any Subsidiary that has not been resolved and paid in full.

(d) There are no outstanding waivers to extend the statutory period of limitations applicable to the assessment of any material Taxes or material Tax deficiencies against LAN or any of its Subsidiaries.

(e) Neither LAN nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement providing for the allocation or sharing of Taxes.

(f) No rulings have been entered into or issued by any Tax authority with respect to LAN or any of its Affiliates.

(g) There are no material Liens for Taxes upon the assets, properties or rights of LAN or any of its Subsidiaries that are not provided for in the LAN Financial Reporting Documents, except Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable and Liens for Taxes that are being contested in good faith, which contest, if determined adversely to LAN, would not individually or in the aggregate have or reasonably be expected to have a LAN Material Adverse Effect.

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(h) Section 3.17(h) of the LAN Disclosure Schedule sets forth a current list of each partnership, joint venture and limited liability company in which LAN beneficially owns a material interest.

SECTION 3.18. Intellectual Property. (a) Section 3.18(a) of the LAN Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of all Intellectual Property owned by LAN or its Subsidiaries as of the date of this Agreement that is currently registered with or subject to a pending application for registration before any Governmental Entity or internet domain name registrar. All of such Intellectual Property is owned exclusively by LAN or any of its Subsidiaries free and clear of any Liens, is subsisting and, to the Knowledge of LAN, is valid and enforceable, and is not subject to any outstanding order, judgment, decree or agreement adversely affecting LAN’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ use of, or its rights to, such Intellectual Property, except in the case of any Liens, failures to be subsisting, valid and enforceable, or any order, judgment, decree or agreement that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a LAN Material Adverse Effect.

(b) LAN and its Subsidiaries own or hold exclusive or non-exclusive licenses in or have sufficient rights to use all Intellectual Property used in their business as presently conducted, all of which rights shall survive unchanged the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(c) LAN and its Subsidiaries have not granted any licenses or other rights to third parties to use their Intellectual Property other than non-exclusive licenses granted in the ordinary course of business pursuant to standard terms which have been previously provided to TAM. Consummation of the Transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not create any license under or Liens on any Intellectual Property owned by LAN and its Subsidiaries.

(d) To the Knowledge of LAN, the conduct of business as currently conducted by LAN and its Subsidiaries does not infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate the Intellectual Property rights of any Person, and since December 31, 2006 there has been no such claim, action or proceeding asserted or, to LAN’s Knowledge, threatened against LAN or any of its Subsidiaries or Person seeking indemnity, therefor from TAM or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case other than any such matters that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a LAN Material Adverse Effect. There is no claim, action or proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of LAN, threatened against LAN or any of its Subsidiaries or any indemnitee thereof concerning the ownership, validity, registerability, enforceability, infringement, use or licensed right to use any Intellectual Property rights claimed to be owned by LAN or any of its Subsidiaries or used or alleged to be used in the business of LAN or any of its Subsidiaries other than any such claims, actions or proceedings that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a LAN Material Adverse Effect. To the Knowledge of LAN, no Person is infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating in any material manner the Intellectual Property rights owned by LAN or any of its Subsidiaries.

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(e) The IT Assets used by LAN and its Subsidiaries in the operations of their respective businesses (i) perform sufficiently as required by LAN and its Subsidiaries for the operation of their respective businesses as currently conducted and (ii) since December 31, 2008 have not malfunctioned or failed, other than any such failures to operate and perform or any such malfunctions or failures that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a LAN Material Adverse Effect. Since December 31, 2006, LAN and its Subsidiaries have maintained backup and disaster recovery technologies that are reasonable and consistent with industry practices in all material respects.

SECTION 3.19. Information Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of LAN or any of its Subsidiaries specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference into (i) the Form F-4 will, at the time the Form F-4 is filed with the SEC and at the time it becomes effective under the U.S. Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or (ii) the Schedule TO, the Offer to Exchange/Prospectus or the Brazilian Exchange Offer Documents will, at the Distribution Date, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be sta ted therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The Offer to Exchange/Prospectus and the Brazilian Exchange Offer Documents will, on the Distribution Date, com ply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of applicable Law; provided, however, that the foregoing representation and warranty shall not apply with respect to any information supplied by or on behalf of TAM or any of its Subsidiaries or the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder or the Amaro Family which is contained or incorporated by reference into the Offer to Exchange/Prospectus or the Brazilian Exchange Offer Documents.

SECTION 3.20. Voting Requirements. Requisite LAN Shareholder Approval is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of LAN necessary to approve the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements other than any additional vote that may be required by the SVS.

SECTION 3.21. Affiliate Transactions. There are no transactions, Contracts, arrangements, commitments or understandings between LAN or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any of their Affiliates (other than LAN or any of its Subsidiaries), on the other hand, that would be required to be disclosed by LAN under Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act.

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SECTION 3.22. Brokers and Other Advisors. No broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person (other than J.P. Morgan Securities LLC) is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of LAN. LAN has shown to TAM complete and accurate copies of all Contracts under which any such fees or expenses are payable and all indemnification and other Contracts related to the engagement of the Persons to whom such fees are payable.

SECTION 3.23. Fairness Opinion. Prior to the execution of this Agreement, the LAN Board received the oral opinion (which was subsequently confirmed in writing) of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC to the effect that, as of the date thereof and based upon and subject to the matters and limitations set forth in such written opinion, each of the Holdco 2 Exchange Ratio and the Sister Holdco Exchange Ratio is fair from a financial point of view to LAN. Such opinion has not been amended or rescinded as of the date of this Agreement. LAN shall deliver to TAM a copy of the written opinion of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC for informational purposes only promptly following receipt thereof.

ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE CONTROLLING

SHAREHOLDERS

Except as set forth in the disclosure letter delivered by each of (i) the LAN Controlling Shareholders and (ii) the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder and the Amaro Family (in the case of the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder and the Amaro Family, the “TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder Disclosure Schedule,” and in the case of the LAN Controlling Shareholders, the “LAN Controlling Shareholders Disclosure Schedule”) (it being agreed that the disclosure of any fact or item in any section or subsection of the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder Disclosure Schedule or the LAN Controlling Shareholders Disclosure Schedule, as the case may be, whose relevance to any other section or subsection of this Agreement is reasonably apparent from the face of such disclosure shall also be deemed to be disclosed in the section or subsection of the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder Disclosure Schedule or the LAN Controlling Shareholders Disclosure Schedule, as the case may be, that corresponds to such other section or subsection of this Agreement). The TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder and each of the members of the Amaro Family hereby represent and warrant to LAN and the LAN Controlling Shareholders on behalf of each of them and TEP Chile, as applicable, and each LAN Controlling Shareholder hereby represents and warrants to TAM, the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder and the Amaro Family, as follows:

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SECTION 4.01. Organization; Ownership. In the case of the LAN Controlling Shareholders and the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder only, it has been duly organized and is validly existing and (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize such concept) in good standing under the Law of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, and in the case of TEP Chile only, it will be duly organized and validly existing and (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize such concept) in good standing under the Law of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization as of the Commencement Date and as of the Leilao Date. In the case of the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder only, as of the date of this Agreement, it is the sole record and beneficial owner of 44,883,754 shares of TAM Ordinary Stock and 24,768,755 shares of TAM Preferred Stock and it has the sole power to vote and sell such shares, in each case free and clear of all Liens. In the case of the Amaro Family only, after the TEP Restructuring and prior to the payment of the TEP Chile Subscription, they will be the sole record and beneficial owners of 47,652,705 shares of TAM Ordinary Stock and 25,185,155 shares of TAM Preferred Stock and they will have the sole power to vote and sell such shares, in each case free and clear of all Liens, and after the payment of the TEP Chile Subscription, they will be the sole record and beneficial owners of 100% shares of TEP Chile Stock and they will have the sole power to vote and sell such shares, in each case free and clear of all Liens. In the case of TEP Chile, following the payment of the TEP Chile Subscription and immediately prior to the payment of the Holdco Subscriptions, it will be the sole record and beneficial owner of 47,652,705 shares of TAM Ordinary Stock and 25,185,155 shares of TAM Preferred Stock and it will have the sole power to vote and sell such shares, in each case free and clear of all Liens. In the case of the LAN Controlling Shareholders only, they and their respective Affiliates collectively are the sole record and beneficial owners of 115,399,502 shares of LAN Common Stock, and they collectively have the sole power to vote and sell such shares, in each case free and clear of all Liens.

SECTION 4.02. Authority. In the case of the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder and the LAN Controlling Shareholders only, it has or, in the case of TEP Chile, will have all requisite corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform each of the Transaction Agreements to which it is a party. In the case of the members of the Amaro Family only, each of them has all requisite power and authority to execute, deliver and perform each of the Transaction Agreements to which he or she is a party. In the case of the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder, TEP Chile and the LAN Controlling Shareholders only, the execution, delivery and performance by it of the Transaction Agreements to which it is a party have been, or, in the case of TEP Chile, will be duly authorized by all necessary corporate action by it, and no other corporate proceedings by it or its shareholders are necessary to authorize the execution, delivery, performance of such agreements. All of the Transaction Agreements to which it is a party have been or, in the case of TEP Chile, will be duly executed and delivered by it and do constitute or, in the case of TEP Chile, will constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of it, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, moratorium, reorganization or similar Law of general applicability relating to or affecting the rights of creditors and to the availability of equitable remedies (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at Law).

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SECTION 4.03. No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents. (a) The execution, delivery and performance by it of the Transaction Agreements to which it is a party do not and will not conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or result in any termination or modification of or acceleration under, or any change in any right, obligation or benefit under, or result in any Lien on the property or assets of it or any of its Subsidiaries or on any property or assets of TAM, LAN or any of their respective Subsidiaries pursuant to, (i) in the case of the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder, TEP Chile and the LAN Controlling Shareholders only, its by-laws, (ii) any Contract to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties, rights or other assets is bound or subject or (iii) assuming the consents, approvals, filings and other matters referred to in Sections 2.05(b) and 3.05(b) are duly obtained or made, any Law or Order applicable to it or any of its properties, rights or other assets, other than, in the case of clause (ii), any such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults, terminations, modifications, accelerations, changes or Liens that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on its ability to perform its obligations under any of such agreements.

(b) The execution, delivery and performance by it of the Transaction Agreements to which it is a party do not and will not require any consent, approval, order, authorization or permit of, action by, filing or registration with or notification to, any Governmental Entity other than those described in Section 2.05(b) and Section 3.05(b).

SECTION 4.04. No Successor Liability. In the case of the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder, TEP Chile and the Amaro Family only, Holdco 1 will not acquire as a result of the distribution by the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder of the TEP Shares to the Amaro Family or the contribution by the Amaro Family of TEP Shares to TEP Chile and the contribution by TEP Chile of the TEP Shares to Holdco 1 any debt, liability or obligation of any nature of any of the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder, the Amaro Family or TEP Chile, whether known or unknown, asserted or unasserted, determined or determinable, whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise, and whether due or to become due.

SECTION 4.05. Litigation. There are no Actions pending or, to its Knowledge, threatened against it that would reasonably be expected to prevent it from performing its obligations under the Transaction Agreements to which it is a party.

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ARTICLE V

ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS

SECTION 5.01. Access to Information; Confidentiality. (a) To the extent permitted by applicable Law, each of LAN and TAM (each, a “Parent”) shall afford to the other Parent and its officers, employees, accountants, counsel, financial advisors and other advisors reasonable access (including for the purpose of planning for post-merger integration activities and transition planning) during normal business hours and upon reasonable prior notice to such Parent until the earlier of the consummation of the Exchange Offer and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.01 to all of the properties, books, Contracts, commitments, Key Personnel and records of such Parent as the other Parent may from time to time reasonably request, but only to the extent that such access does not unreasonably interfere with the business or operations of such Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, and, during such period, such Parent shall furnish promptly to the other Parent all information concerning the business, properties and Key Personnel of such Parent as the other Parent may reasonably request; provided, however, that no access or information pursuant to this Section 5.01 shall affect or be deemed to modify any representation or warranty made or deemed made by such Parent in this Agreement; and, provided, further, that no Parent shall be required to (or to cause any of its Subsidiaries to) so confer, afford such access or furnish such copies or other information to the extent that doing so would violate applicable Law or any Contract or obligation of confidentiality owing to a third-party or result in the loss of attorney-client privilege if, in the case of any such Contract or confidentiality obligation, such Parent shall have used its reasonable best efforts to have obtained the consent of such third-party to such access, copies or information. If any of the information or material furnished pursuant to this Section 5.01 includes materials or information subject to the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or any other applicable privilege concerning pending or threatened Actions, each Parent understands and agrees that the parties to this Agreement have a commonality of interest with respect to such matters and it is the desire, intention and mutual understanding of the parties that the sharing of such material or information is not intended to, and shall not, waive or diminish in any way the confidentiality of such material or information or its continued protection under the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or other applicable privilege. All such information provided by a Parent that is entitled to protection under the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or other applicable privilege shall remain entitled to such protection under these privileges, this Agreement, and under the joint defense doctrine. If, notwithstanding the foregoing, disclosure of certain information would result in the loss of attorney-client privilege or violate applicable Law or any Contract or obligation of confidentiality owing to a third-party, the Parents will use commercially reasonable efforts to make appropriate substitute disclosure arrangements.

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(b) Each party agrees to, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees, Affiliates (including the individuals who ultimately beneficially own such party), financial advisors, attorneys, accountants and other advisors or representatives (as to each party, its “Representatives”) to, treat and hold as confidential (and not disclose or provide access to any Person) any and all confidential or proprietary information, knowledge and data relating to any Disclosing Party or any of its Affiliates or their business and affairs (collectively, “Confidential Information”) by using the same degree of care, but no less than a reasonable standard of care, to prevent the unauthorized use, dissemination or disclosure of Confidential Information as it and its Affiliates use with respect to their own Confidential Information, unless the Disclosing Party provides its prior written consent to such use or disclosure and except as otherwise permitted in this Section 5.01(b). The parties hereby acknowledge and agree that the information provided or made available to any party pursuant to Sections 2.22, 3.22 and 5.01(a) shall be deemed to be “Confidential Information” for purposes of this Section 5.01(b). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that a Receiving Party or any of its Representatives becomes legally compelled by Order or is required by Law to disclose any Confidential Information, disclosure in compliance with this Section 5.01(b) shall be permitted and, to the extent reasonably practicable and permitted by applicable Law, the Receiving Party agrees to, and shall cause its Representatives to, (i) provide the Disclosing Party with reasonable written notice of such requirement so that the Disclosing Party may seek a protective order or other remedy, (ii) in the event that such protective order or other remedy is not obtained, furnish only that portion of such Confidential Information which is legally required to be provided and exercise its reasonable best efforts to obtain assurances that confidential treatment will be afforded to such Confidential Information and (iii) use commercially reasonable efforts to promptly furnish to the Disclosing Party a copy (in whatever form or medium) of such Confidential Information that it intends to furnish or has furnished; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not apply to any information (A) that at the time of disclosure, is available publicly or becomes publicly available through no act or omission of the party owing a duty of confidentiality, or becomes available on a non-confidential basis from a source other than the party owing a duty of confidentiality, so long as such source is not known by such party to be bound by a confidentiality agreement with or other obligations of secrecy to the other party, (B) that is developed independently by the Receiving Party without the use of Confidential Information or (C) that is disclosed to any Representatives of the Receiving Party to whom such disclosure is necessary or desirable in the conduct of the business of the Receiving Party if such Persons are informed by the Receiving Party of the confidential nature of such Confidential Information and are directed by the Receiving Party to comply with the provisions of this Section 5.01(b) (it being agreed that a Receiving Party shall be responsible for any breach of this Section 5.01(b) by its Representatives). Each party agrees and acknowledges that remedies at Law for any breach of their obligations under this Section 5.01(b) are inadequate and that in addition thereto the Disclosing Party shall be entitled to seek equitable relief, including injunction and specific performance, in the event of any such breach. For purposes of this Section 5.01(b), the term “Receiving Party” means the party to whom Confidential Information is furnished, disclosed or shown or otherwise made available by or on behalf of another party hereto, which disclosing party is referred to as the “Disclosing Party.”

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SECTION 5.02. Further Action; Efforts. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Implementation Agreement, each party shall use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to use its reasonable best efforts to do, or cause to be done, and assist and cooperate with the other parties in doing, all things reasonably necessary, proper or advisable under this Agreement, the Implementation Agreement and applicable Law to satisfy the conditions to the commencement of the Exchange Offer and the conditions to the consummation of the Exchange Offer, and to consummate as soon as reasonably practicable the Exchange Offer, the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Implementation Agreement in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof. Without limitation of the foregoing, promptly after the execution and delivery of this Agreement LAN and the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder and/or the Amaro Family shall meet jointly with CVM to discuss the contents of the Edital and shall use their commercially reasonable effort to obtain CVM’s consent to the inclusion of the Exchange Offer Conditions therein. Without limitation of the foregoing, whenever this Agreement or the Implementation Agreement requires the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder or the Amaro Family, as applicable, TEP Chile or the LAN Controlling Shareholders to take any action, such requirement shall be deemed to include an undertaking on the part of the individuals who ultimately beneficially own the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder, TEP Chile or the LAN Controlling Shareholders, as the case may be, to cause them to take such action.

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(b) In connection with and without limiting the foregoing, each party shall provide, or cause to be provided, all necessary notices, applications, requests and information to, and enter into discussions with, each Governmental Entity or third-party from whom any consent, approval, authorization or other action or non-action is required to be obtained in order to commence the Exchange Offer or consummate the Exchange Offer, the Mergers or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Implementation Agreement or in connection therewith (collectively, the “Consents”), use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all such Consents and to eliminate each and every other impediment that may be asserted by any Governmental Entity or other Person with respect to the Exchange Offer and the Mergers, in each case so as to enable the Exchange Offer and the Mergers to occur as soon as reasonably practicable. Each party shall use reasonable efforts to obtain the consent of any third party to a Contract that would otherwise be breached by any covenant, representation or warranty or any other obligation of this Agreement.

(c) In connection with and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each party shall (i) make or cause to be made, in consultation and cooperation with the other parties and as promptly as practicable after receipt of ANAC Approval, all necessary and appropriate registrations, declarations, notices and filings relating to the Exchange Offer, the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Implementation Agreement with the relevant Governmental Entities under all applicable Antitrust Laws; (ii) use its reasonable best efforts to furnish to the other parties all assistance, cooperation and information required for any such registration, declaration, notice or filing and in order to achieve the effects set forth in Section 5.02(b); (iii) give the other parties reasonable prior notice of any such registration, declaration, notice or filing and, to the extent reasonably practicable, of any communication with any Governmental Entity regarding the Exchange Offer, the Mergers or the other transactions contemplated hereby or by the Implementation Agreement (including with respect to any of the actions referred to in Section 5.02(b)), and permit the other parties to review and discuss in advance, and consider in good faith the views of, and secure the participation of, the other parties in connection with, any such registration, declaration, notice, filing or communication; (iv) respond as promptly as practicable under the circumstances to any inquiries received from any Governmental Entity regarding the Exchange Offer, the Mergers or the other transactions contemplated hereby or by the Implementation Agreement; (v) unless prohibited by applicable Law or by the applicable Governmental Entity, (A) to the extent reasonably practicable, not participate in or attend any meeting, or engage in any substantive conversation with any Governmental Entity regarding the Exchange Offer, the Mergers or the other transactions contemplated hereby or by the Implementation Agreement (including with respect to any of the actions referred to in Section 5.02(b)) without the other parties, (B) to the extent reasonably practicable, give the other parties reasonable prior notice of any such meeting or conversation, (C) in the event one party is prohibited by applicable Law or by the applicable Governmental Entity from participating or attending any such meeting or engaging in any such conversation, keep the other parties reasonably apprised with respect thereto, (D) cooperate in the filing of any substantive memoranda, white papers, filings, correspondence or other written communications explaining or defending this Agreement, the Implementation Agreement, the Exchange Offer, the Mergers or the other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, articulating any regulatory or competitive argument, and/or responding to requests or objections made by any Governmental Entity, and (E) furnish the other parties with copies of all correspondence, filings and communications (and memoranda setting forth the substance thereof) between it and its Representatives, on the one hand, and any Governmental Entity or members of any Governmental Entity’s staff, on the other hand, with respect to this Agreement, the Implementation Agreement, the Exchange Offer, the Mergers or the other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.

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(d) In the event that any Action is instituted (or threatened to be instituted) by a Governmental Entity or private party challenging any transaction contemplated by this Agreement or the Implementation Agreement, each party shall (i) cooperate in all respects with the other parties and use its respective reasonable best efforts to contest and resist any such Action and to have vacated, lifted, reversed or overturned any decree, judgment, injunction or other Order, whether temporary, preliminary or permanent, that is in effect and that prohibits, prevents or restricts consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and/or so as to permit such consummation by the fifth business day before the Outside Date, and (ii) at its cost and expense, defend any such Actions against it or its Affiliates in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Implementation Agreement.

(e) Notwithstanding anything in this Section 5.02 to the contrary, nothing in this Section 5.02 or otherwise in this Agreement or the Implementation Agreement shall require, or be construed to require, either Parent or any of its Affiliates to (i) (A) sell, lease, license, transfer, dispose of, divest or otherwise encumber, or to hold separate pending any such action or (B) proffer, propose, negotiate, offer to effect or consent, commit or agree to any sale, divestiture, lease, licensing, transfer, disposal, divestment or other encumbrance of, or to hold separate, in each case before or after the Effective Time, any assets, licenses, operations, rights, product lines, businesses or interest of either Parent or any of its Affiliates or (ii) take or agree to take any other action, or agree or consent to any limitations or restrictions on freedom of actions with respect to, or its ability to own, retain or make changes in, any assets, licenses, operations, rights, product lines, businesses or interests of either Parent or any of its Affiliates or LAN’s ability to receive and exercise full voting, economic and ownership rights with respect to its interests in Holdco 1, TAM and its Subsidiaries, subject only to the rights of TEP Chile in respect of its shares of Holdco 1 Voting Stock and under the LATAM/TEP Shareholders Agreement, the Holdco 1 Shareholders Agreement and the TAM Shareholders Agreement.

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SECTION 5.03. Advice of Changes. Each of the parties hereto shall each promptly advise the other parties orally and in writing if (i) any representation or warranty made by it contained in this Agreement becomes untrue or inaccurate in a manner that would or would be reasonably expected to result in the failure of the condition set forth in Section 6.02(a) or Section 6.03(a), (ii) it fails to comply with or satisfy in any material respect any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it under this Agreement or the Implementation Agreement, (iii) any of the conditions set forth in (a) Section 7.02 other than the Delisting Condition (in the case of LAN and the Amaro Family), (b) Schedule 1.12 of the Implementation Agreement (in the case of LAN only), or (c) Section 7.03 other than the Minimum Tender Condition (in the case of the Amaro Family only) fails or ceases to be satisfied or (iv) an Appraisal Event occurs; provided, however, that no such notification shall affect the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements of the parties (or remedies with respect thereto) or the conditions to the obligations of the parties under this Agreement. This Section 5.03 shall not constitute a covenant or agreement for purposes of Section 6.02(b) or 6.03(b).

SECTION 5.04. Covenants of the Controlling Shareholders.

(a) Agreements to Vote. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, each of the LAN Controlling Shareholders agrees that it will, and the Amaro Family agrees that it will cause TEP Chile to, from and after the date of this Agreement and until the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.01, attend each meeting of the shareholders of its Relevant Parent Entity in person or by proxy and vote or cause to be voted all shares of capital stock of its Relevant Parent Entity beneficially owned by it on the record date for such meeting (i) in the case of the LAN Controlling Shareholders only, in favor of the approval of the Mergers, the Name Change and the other transactions contemplated by the Implementation Agreement, (ii) against any action, agreement or transaction submitted for approval of the shareholders of its Relevant Parent Entity that would reasonably be expected to result in a breach of any covenant, representation or warranty or any other obligation or agreement of its Relevant Parent Entity, and (iii) against any Alternative Proposal relating to its Relevant Parent Entity. The term “Relevant Parent Entity” means (i) with respect to TAM, the Amaro Family, TEP Chile and the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder, TAM, and (ii) with respect to LAN and the LAN Controlling Shareholders, LAN. The Amaro Family agrees that they will cause TEP Chile to attend the Sister Holdco Shareholders Meeting in person or by proxy and to vote the shares of Sister Holdco Stock they beneficially own in favor of the approval of the Sister Holdco Merger Matters. The Amaro Family agrees that they will cause TEP Chile to cause Holdco 1 to attend the Holdco 2 Shareholders Meeting in person or by proxy and to vote the shares of Holdco 2 Stock they beneficially own in favor of the approval of the Holdco 2 Merger Matters.

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(b) Condition Notices; Subscription Payments; Leilão. The last time at which the holders of shares of TAM Stock shall be able to withdraw their acceptance to tender their shares of TAM Stock into the Exchange Offer will be 12:00 p.m., São Paulo, Brazil time (the “Offer Deadline”), on the date on which the Leilão will occur as specified in the Edital, as such date may be changed from time to time in accordance with Brazilian Law (the “Leilão Date”). Prior to 2:00 p.m., São Paulo, Brazil time, on the Leilão Date, each of LAN and the Amaro Family shall cause one of its representatives who is authorized on its behalf to waive the conditions set forth in Section 7.02 (in the case of both LAN and the Amaro Family), Section 7.03 (in the case of LAN only) or Schedule 1.12 of the Implementation Agreement (in the case of the Amaro Family) to be present at the offices of the Bovespa for purposes of informing the Bovespa as to whether the mutual conditions to the consummation of the Exchange Offer set forth in Section 7.02 (in the case of both LAN and the Amaro Family), Section 7.03 (in the case of LAN only) and Schedule 1.12 of the Implementation Agreement (in the case of the Amaro Family) have been satisfied or waived in accordance with this Agreement. At 2:00 p.m., São Paulo, Brazil time, on the Leilão Date, the Bovespa shall inform LAN, Holdco 2 and the Amaro Family whether or not the Minimum Conditions have been satisfied (the “Minimum Condition Notice”). Promptly after receiving the Minimum Condition Notice but in no event later than 2:10 p.m., São Paulo, Brazil time, on the Leilão Date LAN shall deliver to the Amaro Family a written notice stating whether or not all of the conditions to the consummation of the Exchange Offer (other than the conditions in Section 7.03(h)) have been satisfied or irrevocably waived by LAN (the “LAN _ Condition Notice”). If the LAN Condition Notice states that all such conditions have been so satisfied or waived, then promptly after they receive the LAN Condition Notice but in no event later than 2:20 p.m., São Paulo, Brazil time, on the Leilão Date the Amaro Family shall deliver to LAN a written notice stating whether or not all of the conditions to the consummation of the Exchange Offer set forth in Section 7.02 and all of the conditions set forth in Schedule 1.12 to the Implementation Agreement have been satisfied or irrevocably waived by them (the “TEP _ Condition Notice”). If the TEP Condition Notice states that all such conditions have been so satisfied or waived, then (i) promptly after they have delivered the TEP Condition Notice to LAN but in no event later than 2:30 p.m., São Paulo, Brazil time, on the Leilão Date (A) the Amaro Family shall subscribe for 72.837.860 shares of TEP Chile Stock in exchange for all of the TEP Shares (the “TEP Chile Subscription” and, collectively with the Holdco Subscriptions, the “Subscriptions”), such Subscriptions to be made in such proportions so that immediately after the TEP Chile Subscription is paid the percentage equity ownership of each member of the Amaro Family in TEP Chile shall be the same as the percentage equity ownership that such member has in the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder as of the date hereof and pay the TEP Chile Subscription by delivering the TEP Shares to TEP Chile, and (B) TEP Chile shall pay the Holdco Subscriptions by delivering all of the Ordinary TEP Shares to Holdco 1 and the 62 Holdco 1 Ordinary Shares, all of the TEP Holdco 1 Non-Voting Shares and all of the Preferred TEP Shares to Sister Holdco and (ii) promptly after all such payments have been made but in no event later than 2:40 p.m., São Paulo, Brazil time, on the Leilão Date, LAN and the Amaro Family shall issue a press release announcing that all of the conditions to the Exchange Offer have been satisfied or irrevocably waived. The LAN Condition Notice shall be conclusive and binding upon LAN for all purposes of this Agreement and the TEP Condition Notice shall be conclusive and binding upon the Amaro Family for all purposes of this Agreement and the TEP Chile Subscription. If (x) each of the LAN Condition Notice and the TEP Condition Notice states that all of the conditions it is required to address have been satisfied or irrevocably waived and (y) the TEP Chile Subscription and all of the payments required pursuant to the Subscriptions have been made in full when required by this Section 5.04(b), then the Leilão shall commence at 3:00 p.m., São Paulo, Brazil time (or such other time as the Bovespa may determine), on the Leilão Date, and Holdco 2 will consummate the Exchange Offer on the Leilão Date in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer. For all purposes of this Agreement, the consummation of the Exchange Offer shall be deemed to be the purchases of TAM Stock pursuant to the Leilão. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Leilão commences at any time other than 3:00 p.m., São Paulo, Brazil time, on the Leilão Date, then each of the times specified above in this Section 5.04(b) (except for the Offer Deadline) shall be adjusted by the same amount that the actual time of the commencement of the Leilão differs from 3:00 p.m., São Paulo, Brazil time. If (x) either the LAN Condition Notice or the TEP Condition Notice does not state that all of the conditions it is required to address have been satisfied or irrevocably waived or (y) the TEP Chile Subscription or any of the payments required pursuant to the Subscriptions are not made in full when required by this Section 5.04(b), the Leilão shall not occur and the Exchange Offer shall expire without the purchase of any shares of TAM Stock.

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(c) Restrictions on Transfers. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, from and after the date of this Agreement and until the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.01, none of LAN Controlling Shareholders, the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder, the Amaro Family or TEP Chile shall Transfer or permit the Transfer of any shares of the capital stock of its Relevant Parent Entity, the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder, TEP Chile, Holdco 1, Holdco 2 or Sister Holdco that it beneficially owns or enter into any Contract, arrangement or understanding with respect to any such Transfer (whether by actual disposition or effective economic disposition due to hedging, cash settlement or otherwise); provided however, that the LAN Controlling Shareholders, the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder, the Amaro Family and TEP Chile may Transfer all or any portion of their shares of capital stock of its Relevant Parent Entity to (i) any of their direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries, (ii) any Person wholly-owned by Enrique, Juan José and/or Ignacio Cueto (in the case of the LAN Controlling Shareholders) or (iii) any Person that has no direct or indirect owners other than Maria Cláudia Oliveira Amaro, Maurício Rolim Amaro, Noemy Almeida Oliveira Amaro and/or João Francisco Amaro and that is directly or indirectly majority owned and controlled by Maria Cláudia Oliveira Amaro and Maurício Rolim Amaro (in the case of the Amaro Family, the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder or TEP Chile) and that each of the LAN Controlling Shareholders, the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder, TEP Chile and the Amaro Family may Transfer a percentage of any shares of the capital stock of its Relevant Parent Entity, TEP Chile, Holdco 1, Holdco 2 or Sister Holdco that it beneficially owns to each of Enrique, Juan José and Ignacio Cueto (in the case of the LAN Controlling Shareholders) or Maria Cláudia Oliveira Amaro, Maurício Rolim Amaro, Noemy Almeida Oliveira Amaro and João Francisco Amaro (in the case of the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder and TEP Chile) or to any Person wholly owned by any such individual equal to the percentage of such capital stock that such individual indirectly owns through his or her ownership of shares in the LAN Controlling Shareholders (in the case of Enrique, Juan José and Ignacio Cueto) or the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder or TEP Chile (in the case of Maria Cláudia Oliveira Amaro, Maurício Rolim Amaro, Noemy Almeida Oliveira Amaro and João Francisco Amaro); provided further that the LAN Controlling Shareholders, the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder and the Amaro Family shall continue to be bound by the terms of this Agreement for all purposes following any such Transfer and any transferee of shares Transferred pursuant to this Section 5.04(c) shall agree to be bound by all the terms and conditions of this Section 5.04 by executing and delivering to the parties hereto a joinder agreement so providing in form and substance reasonably acceptable to such parties.

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(d) No Inconsistent Agreements. Each of the LAN Controlling Shareholders hereby covenants and agrees that, and each of the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder and the members of the Amaro Family hereby covenants and agrees on its or their behalf and on behalf of TEP Chile that, except for actions contemplated by this Section 5.04 taken in furtherance of this Agreement, it (i) has not entered into, and shall not enter into at any time while this Agreement remains in effect, any voting agreement, voting trust or any other agreement, arrangement or obligations (whether or not legally binding) with respect to any of the shares of capital stock of its Relevant Parent Entity, the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder, TEP Chile, Holdco 1, Holdco 2 or Sister Holdco that it beneficially owns and (ii) has not granted, and shall not grant at any time while this Agreement remains in effect, a proxy, a consent or power of attorney with respect to any such shares.

(e) Further Assurances. Each of the LAN Controlling Shareholders, the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder and the Amaro Family (i) shall use reasonable best efforts to take or cause to be taken all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, reasonably necessary, proper or advisable on their part under this Agreement and applicable Law to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements as promptly as reasonably practicable and (ii) shall not, and they shall cause their respective Representatives not to, take any action that could be reasonably expected to materially impede or interfere with, delay, postpone or materially and adversely affect the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements.

ARTICLE VI

CONDITIONS TO THE COMMENCEMENT OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER

SECTION 6.01. Mutual Conditions to the Commencement of the Exchange Offer. Holdco 2 shall not commence the Exchange Offer unless and until all of the conditions set forth in this Section 6.01 are satisfied or waived in writing by LAN and the Amaro Family.

(a) Requisite Shareholder Approval. The Requisite LAN Shareholder Approval shall have been obtained and recorded and published in accordance with Law No. 18,046 of Chilean Corporations (the “Chilean Corporate Law”) and the Requisite TAM Shareholder Approval shall have been obtained and recorded and published in accordance with Brazilian Law.

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(b) Governmental Consents. All of the Consents from Governmental Entities set forth on Schedule 6.01(b) shall have been obtained and all other Consents from Governmental Entities shall have been obtained other than those which the failure to obtain, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a TAM Material Adverse Effect or LAN Material Adverse Effect or to result in criminal or civil sanctions against any party hereto, any Affiliate of any such party or any director or employee of any of the foregoing.

(c) No Injunctions or Restraints. No court or other Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Law or Order or taken any other action (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) that is in effect and (i) makes illegal, restrains, enjoins or otherwise prohibits the commencement of the Exchange Offer or the consummation of the Exchange Offer, the Mergers or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Implementation Agreement on the terms contemplated hereby and thereby or (ii) limits or impairs the ability of LAN and the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder, TEP Chile and/or the Amaro Family to jointly (A) own or operate all or any material portion of the assets of TAM and its Subsidiaries or (B) exercise full ownership rights with respect to equity interests in Holdco 1, TAM and its Subsidiaries in a manner consistent with the terms of the TAM Shareholders Agreement, the Holdco 1 Shareholders Agreement and/or the LATAM/TEP Shareholders Agreement, as applicable (collectively, “Restraining Orders”); provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing the occurrence of the Appraisal Condition shall not cause this condition not to be satisfied.

(d) No Litigation. There shall not be pending any Action commenced by any Governmental Entity or other Person seeking (i) a Restraining Order or (ii) to limit or impair the ability of LAN and the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder, TEP Chile and/or the Amaro Family to jointly (A) own or operate all or any material portion of the assets of TAM and its Subsidiaries or (B) exercise all the rights and receive all the benefits of full ownership of each of Holdco 1, TAM and its Subsidiaries in a manner consistent with the terms of the LATAM-TEP Shareholders Agreement, Holdco 1 Shareholders Agreement and the TAM Shareholders Agreement other than any such Action by any Person other than a Governmental Entity that could not reasonably be expected to succeed on its merits (collectively, “Adverse Actions”).

(e) LAN BDRs. CVM shall have granted the registrations of LAN and the LAN BDRs described in clauses (A) and (B) of Section 1.04(b)(i).

(f) Required Listings. Each of the Required Listings shall have been approved by the CVM, the NYSE and the SSE, as applicable, and under the terms of such approval shall become effective no later than the Effective Time.

(g) Form F-4. The Form F-4 shall have been declared effective by the SEC under the U.S. Securities Act. No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Form F-4 shall have been issued by the SEC, and no proceeding for that purpose shall have been initiated or threatened by the SEC.

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(h) Completion of Pre-Commencement Transaction Steps. Each of the Transaction Steps described in Section 1.01, and Sections 1.03 through 1.10 of the Implementation Agreement shall have been taken and completed; provided, however, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, no party whose failure to take any action that it is required to be taken pursuant to the Implementation Agreement caused the failure of any such Transaction Step to be taken shall be entitled to the benefit of the condition in respect of such Transaction Step (treating each of (x) LAN and the LAN Controlling Shareholders, collectively, and (y) TAM, the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder and the Amaro Family, collectively, as a single party for purposes of this Section 6.01(h)).

(i) Appraisal Condition. The product of 0.9 and the high end of the range of economic value of LAN per share of LAN Common Stock most recently determined by the Appraiser shall be greater than or equal to the low end of the range of economic value of TAM per share of TAM Stock determined by the Appraiser at the same time and, if such determinations are made in the Appraisal Report, the Appraisal Report has not been replaced by a new Appraisal Report by a new Appraiser at the request of the holders of the outstanding Free Float Shares in accordance with Brazilian Law (the “Appraisal Condition”).

SECTION 6.02. LAN’s Conditions to the Commencement of the Exchange Offer. Holdco 2 shall not commence the Exchange Offer unless and until all of the conditions set forth in this Section 6.02 are satisfied or waived in writing by LAN.

(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of TAM contained in Section 2.03(a), Section 2.03(b) and in clause (i) of Section 2.07 of this Agreement shall have been true and correct on the date of this Agreement and shall be true and correct on the Condition Date as though made on and as of the Condition Date (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly relates to a specified earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty need only be true and correct as of such specified earlier date), except for any failures of any representations and warranties in Section 2.03(a) or Section 2.03(b) that, individually or in the aggregate, are de minimis in nature and amount. All other representations and warranties of TAM contained in this Agreement shall have been true and correct on the date of this Agreement and shall be true and correct on the Condition Date as though made on and as of the Condition Date (except to the extent any such representations and warranties expressly relate to a specified earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty need only be true and correct as of such specified earlier date) in each case without giving effect to any TAM Material Adverse Effect or any other materiality exception, qualification or limitation contained therein, other than any failures of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct to the extent that such failures and the underlying causes thereof, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a TAM Material Adverse Effect. LAN shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of TAM by the chief executive officer of TAM to such effect. The representations and warranties of the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder and the Amaro Family set forth in Article IV shall have been true and correct on the date of this Agreement and shall be true and correct on the Condition Date as though made on and as of the Condition Date.

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(b) Performance of Obligations. TAM shall have performed in all material respects all obligations it is required to perform under this Agreement and the Implementation Agreement on or prior to the Condition Date, and LAN shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of TAM by the chief executive officer of TAM to such effect. The TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder and the Amaro Family shall have performed in all material respects all obligations it is required to perform under this Agreement and the Implementation Agreement on or prior to the Condition Date.

(c) No MAE. No change, event, circumstance or development shall have occurred since December 31, 2009 (including any adverse change or development with respect to any such matters that occurred or existed on or prior to such date) that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a TAM Material Adverse Effect.

(d) No Market Disruptions. Since the date of this Agreement, there shall have been no (i) general suspension of, or limitation on trading in securities on, the SSE, the Bovespa or the NYSE (other than a shortening of trading hours or any coordinated trading halt triggered solely as a result of a specified increase or decrease in a market index), (ii) declaration of a banking moratorium or any suspension of payments in respect of banks in Chile, Brazil or the United States, or (iii) commencement of a war or armed hostilities or airline industry events which, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), could reasonably be expected to have a TAM Material Adverse Effect.

(e) Requisite Shareholder Approvals. All of the Requisite Shareholder Approvals (other than the Requisite LAN Shareholder Approval and the Requisite TAM Shareholder Approval) shall have been obtained and recorded and published in accordance with the Chilean Corporate Law or other applicable Law.

(f) Appraisal. The holders of not more than 2.5% of the outstanding shares of LAN Common Stock shall have exercised their appraisal rights (derecho a retiro) under Chilean Law with respect to the Mergers.

(g) Shareholders Agreements. TEP Chile S.A. shall have duly executed and/or delivered to LAN copies of the TAM Shareholders Agreement, Holdco 1 Shareholders Agreement, the LATAM/TEP Shareholders Agreement and the Control Group Shareholders Agreement. Holdco 1 shall have duly executed and/or delivered to LAN copies of the Holdco 1 Shareholders Agreement and the TAM Shareholders Agreement. TAM shall have duly executed and/or delivered to LAN a copy of the TAM Shareholders Agreement. The LAN Controlling Shareholders shall have duly executed and/or delivered to LAN a copy of the Control Group Shareholders Agreement.

(h) Other Conditions. CVM shall have approved the inclusion in the Edital of all of the conditions set forth in Section 7.03, and none of the events described in paragraphs (f) and (g) of Section 7.03 shall have occurred since the date of this Agreement (without giving effect to any references to the Commencement Date contained therein).

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SECTION 6.03. Amaro Family’s Conditions to the Commencement of the Exchange Offer. Holdco 2 shall not commence the Exchange Offer unless and until all of the conditions set forth in this Section 6.03 are satisfied or waived in writing by the Amaro Family.

(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of LAN contained in Section 3.03(a), Section 3.03(b) and in clause (i) of Section 3.07 of this Agreement shall have been true and correct on the date of this Agreement and shall be true and correct on the Condition Date as though made on and as of the Condition Date (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly relates to a specified earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty need only be true and correct as of such specified earlier date), except for any failures of any representations and warranties in Section 3.03(a) or Section 3.03(b) that, individually or in the aggregate, are de minimis in nature and amount. All other representations and warranties of LAN contained in this Agreement shall have been true and correct on the date of this Agreement and shall be true and correct on the Condition Date as though made on and as of the Condition Date (except to the extent any such representations and warranties expressly relate to a specified earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty need only be true and correct as of such specified earlier date), in each case without giving effect to any LAN Material Adverse Effect or any other materiality exception, qualification or limitation contained therein, other than any failures of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct to the extent that such failures and the underlying causes thereof, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a LAN Material Adverse Effect. TAM shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of LAN by the chief executive officer of LAN to such effect. The representations and warranties of the LAN Controlling Shareholders set forth in Article IV shall have been true and correct on the date of this Agreement and shall be true and correct on the Condition Date as though made on and as of the Condition Date.

(b) Performance of Obligations. LAN shall have performed in all material respects all obligations it is required to perform under this Agreement or the Implementation Agreement on or prior to the Condition Date, and TAM shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of LAN by the chief executive officer of LAN to such effect. The LAN Controlling Shareholders shall have performed in all material respects all obligations they are required by this Agreement or the Implementation Agreement to perform on or prior to the Condition Date.

(c) No MAE. No change, event, circumstance or development shall have occurred since December 31, 2009 (including any adverse change or development with respect to any such matters that occurred or existed on or prior to such date) that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a LAN Material Adverse Effect.

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(d) No Market Disruptions. Since the date of this Agreement there shall have been no (i) general suspension of, or limitation on trading in securities on, the SSE, the Bovespa or the NYSE (other than a shortening of trading hours or any coordinated trading halt triggered solely as a result of a specified increase or decrease in a market index), (ii) declaration of a banking moratorium or any suspension of payments in respect of banks in Chile, Brazil or the United States, or (iii) commencement of a war or armed hostilities or airline industry events which, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), could reasonably be expected to have a LAN Material Adverse Effect.

(e) Shareholders Agreements. LAN shall have duly executed and/or delivered to the Amaro Family copies of the Holdco 1 Shareholders Agreement, the TAM Shareholders Agreement and the LATAM/TEP Shareholders Agreement. The LAN Controlling Shareholders shall have duly executed and/or delivered to the Amaro Family a copy of the Control Group Shareholders Agreement.

(f) Other Conditions. None of the events described in Schedule 1.12 of the Implementation Agreement shall have occurred since the date of this Agreement (without giving effect to any references to the Commencement Date contained therein).

SECTION 6.04. Commencement of the Exchange Offer. If all of the conditions set forth in this Article VI are satisfied or waived in accordance with the requirements of this Article, then Holdco 2 shall commence the Exchange Offer.

ARTICLE VII

CONDITIONS TO THE CONSUMMATION OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER

SECTION 7.01. Conditions to the Consummation of the Exchange Offer. The only conditions to the consummation of the Exchange Offer shall be the conditions set forth in Section 7.02 and Section 7.03. Holdco 2 shall not be obligated to, and shall not, purchase or pay for any of the Eligible TAM Shares validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Exchange Offer unless all of such conditions are satisfied or waived by Holdco 2. Holdco 2 shall only waive the conditions set forth in the Section 7.02 and 7.03 in accordance with the requirements set forth in Section 7.02 and Section 7.03 below (as applicable).

SECTION 7.02. Mutual Conditions to the Consummation of the Exchange Offer. Holdco 2 shall only waive a condition to the consummation of the Exchange Offer set forth in this Section 7.02 if such condition has been waived by LAN in the LAN Condition Notice and by the Amaro Family in the TEP Condition Notice, and Holdco 2 shall promptly waive all such conditions that have been so waived by LAN and the Amaro Family.

(a) Required Listings. Since the Commencement Date, none of the Bovespa, the NYSE or the SSE shall have revoked or suspended its approval of any of its Required Listings and under the terms of each such approval the relevant Required Listing shall become effective no later than the Effective Time.

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(b) Form F-4. Since the Commencement Date, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Form F-4 shall have been issued by the SEC and no proceeding for that purpose shall have been initiated or threatened by the SEC.

(c) Delisting Condition. The number of Free Float Shares that are validly tendered into and not withdrawn from, or that otherwise approve, the Exchange Offer shall be at least equal to the number of Free Float Shares required to permit the delisting of each of the TAM Ordinary Stock and the TAM Preferred Stock from the Bovespa under the rules of the CVM and Brazilian Law (the “Delisting Condition”).

(d) Appraisal. Since the Commencement Date, no Appraisal Event shall have occurred, the holders of the Free Float Shares shall not have requested a new Appraisal Report and a new Appraiser in accordance with Brazilian Law and the holders of the outstanding Free Float Shares shall no longer have the right to select a new Appraiser and to cause the Appraisal Report to be replaced with a new Appraisal Report.

SECTION 7.03. LAN Conditions to the Consummation of the Exchange Offer. Holdco 2 shall only waive a condition to the consummation of the Exchange Offer set forth in this Section 7.03 if such condition has been waived by LAN in the LAN Condition Notice, and Holdco 2 shall promptly waive all such conditions that have been so waived by LAN.

(a) Minimum Tender Condition. The number of Eligible TAM Shares that are validly tendered into and not withdrawn from the Exchange Offer shall be at least equal to the number of Eligible TAM Shares that need to be acquired so that, if Holdco 2 or LAN owned the TEP Shares, it would have the right and ability to effect a statutory squeeze-out under Brazilian Law of all Eligible TAM Shares that do not accept the Exchange Offer and the Amaro Family shall have stated in the Subscription Condition Notice that all of the conditions set forth in Schedule 1.12 of the Implementation Agreement have been satisfied or irrevocably waived by the Amaro Family (the “Minimum Tender Condition” and, together with the Delisting Condition, the “Minimum Conditions”).

(b) Governmental Consents. Since the Commencement Date, none of the Consents received or obtained from Governmental Entities that were a condition to the commencement of the Exchange Offer shall have been revoked or amended, modified or supplemented in any way that could reasonably be expected to materially impede or interfere with, delay, postpone or materially and adversely affect the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Implementation Agreement.

(c) No Injunctions or Restraints. Since the Commencement Date, no court or other Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Restraining Order.

(d) No Litigation. No Adverse Action commenced since the Commencement Date shall remain pending.

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(e) Business Continuity. None of the following actions, events or circumstances shall have occurred since the Commencement Date (or prior thereto if no executive officer of LAN had actual knowledge of any such action, event or circumstance as of the Commencement Date) that, individually or in the aggregate, have had an adverse effect on the businesses, revenues, operations or financial condition of TAM and its Subsidiaries in any material respect:

(i) Any change in, or termination of, any License from any Governmental Entity or other Person that are currently held by TAM or any of its Subsidiaries and used to conduct air domestic or international cargo or passenger transport services or any such Governmental Entity or other Person shall have threatened or taken any action seeking any such change or termination;

(ii) Any loss of 5% or more of the total number of Slots currently granted to TAM and its Subsidiaries at Congonhas Airport – São Paulo, or any loss of 10% or more of the total takeoff and landing scheduled operations of TAM and its Subsidiaries at any of the following airports: the International Airport of São Paulo - Guarulhos, Santos Dumont Airport, International Airport of Rio de Janeiro – Antônio Carlos Jobim, International Airport Juscelino Kubitschek (Brasília) and International Airport Salgado Filho (Porto Alegre);

(iii) Any loss of 15% or more of the permits or air traffic rights held by TAM and its Subsidiaries to operate in any country in the European Union;

(iv) Any termination or expiration of any aeronautical insurance policy that currently covers TAM or any of its Subsidiaries unless such policy is reinstated or replaced by a substantially equivalent policy within 24 hours of such termination or expiration;

(v) Any initiation of any inquiry or investigation of TAM or any of its Subsidiaries by any Airline Regulatory Entity relating to safety issues that could be expected to result in the total or partial revocation of any License currently held by TAM or any of its Subsidiaries or to be detrimental to the public image of TAM;

(vi) Any event that occurs at the International Airport of São Paulo – Guarulhos, Congonhas Airport – São Paulo or Santos Dumont Airport and that (1) prevents TAM and its Subsidiaries from operating at least 50% of their normally scheduled flights from such airport during the period from the date on which such event occurs to the expiration of the Exchange Offer or (2) if such period is less than 30 days, could be expected to prevent such percentage of such flights during the 30-day period commencing on the date on which such event occurs;

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(vii) Any inability of Brazil to adequately and safely control its airspace through its air traffic control system that (1) prevents TAM and its Subsidiaries from being able to conduct their normal operations during the period through the expiration of the Exchange Offer or (2) if such period is less than 30 days, could be expected to prevent such normal operations for a period of at least 30 days;

(viii) Any aircraft accident that involves any loss of life or the total loss of any aircraft;

(ix) Any issuance of any Law or Order:

(A) fixing or otherwise regulating domestic Brazilian passenger airline fares;

(B) challenging, restricting, limiting or impairing the ability of Holdco 2 to make or consummate the Exchange Offer; LAN to consummate the Mergers; Holdco 2, LAN or Holdco 1 to own, hold or exercise the rights inherent in their shares of TAM Stock; or LAN and the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder, TEP Chile and/or the Amaro Family to jointly own or operate all or any material portion of the assets of TAM and its Subsidiaries or exercise all the rights and receive all the benefits of full ownership of each of Holdco 1, TAM and its Subsidiaries in a manner consistent with the terms of the LATAM-TEP Shareholders Agreement, the Holdco 1 Shareholders Agreement and the TAM Shareholders Agreement;

(C) providing for any expropriation or confiscation of any assets of TAM or any of its Subsidiaries or limiting the ability of TAM or any of its Subsidiaries to freely dispose of any of their assets;

(D) suspending, restricting or limiting the ability to engage in currency exchange transactions in Brazil or by Brazilian corporations or residents or changing the current regulations relating to the transfer of funds into or out of Brazil; or

(E) changing the current regulations applicable to the capital markets in Brazil or Chile or increasing any taxes or tax rates that adversely impacts the shareholders of TAM who tender into, or the consummation by Holdco 2 of, the Exchange Offer;

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(x) Any natural disaster or similar event that causes damage to any infrastructure or airspace used by, or any industry affecting, TAM or any of its Subsidiaries or any assets used by TAM or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business; or

(xi) Any other event that (1) prevents TAM and its Subsidiaries from operating at least 50% of their regular scheduled flights during the period from the date on which such event occurs to the expiration of the Exchange Offer or (2) if such period is less than 30 days, could be expected to prevent such percentage of such flights during the 30-day period commencing on the date on which such event occurs.

(f) No Default Under Relevant Agreements. Since the Commencement Date, there shall not have occurred any default in the performance or breach, or any event that with notice, lapse of time or both would result in such a default or breach, by TAM or any of its Subsidiaries of any covenant or agreement contained in any Contract to which any of them is a party under which the aggregate consideration provided or received, or to be provided or received, is greater than US$10,000,000 (collectively, “Relevant Agreements”) that continues to exist, in each case after giving effect to any waivers granted by any other party to such Contract and regardless of whether or not any event of default, acceleration or other enforcement action shall have been declared or taken by any such other party.

(g) No Market Disruptions. Since the Commencement Date, there shall have been no (i) general suspension of, or limitation on trading in securities on, the SSE, the Bovespa or the NYSE (other than a shortening of trading hours or any coordinated trading halt triggered solely as a result of a specified increase or decrease in a market index), (ii) declaration of a banking moratorium or any suspension of payments in respect of banks in Brazil, the United States or the European Union, or (iii) commencement of a war or armed hostilities or airline industry events, which, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), could reasonably be expected to have a TAM Material Adverse Effect.

(h) Subscriptions. The Subscriptions shall have been fully paid in each case in accordance with Section 5.04(b) of this Agreement.

ARTICLE VIII

TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER

SECTION 8.01. Termination. This Agreement shall terminate automatically if and when: (i) the Exchange Offer expires in accordance with its terms or is revoked with the permission of the CVM, in each case without the purchase of any shares of TAM Stock or (ii) the Implementation Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms or the terms of this Agreement. In addition to the circumstances provided in Section 4.01 of the Implementation Agreement, the Implementation Agreement may be terminated and the Exchange Offer and the Mergers may be abandoned at any time prior to the commencement of the Exchange Offer, whether before or after receipt of any Requisite Shareholder Approvals:

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(a) by either LAN or the Amaro Family:

(i) if the ANAC Approval has not been obtained or for any other reason the Exchange Offer shall not have commenced on or before December 31, 2011 (as it may be extended as set forth below, the “Outside Date”); provided, however, that if the condition set forth in Section 6.01(b) shall not have been satisfied on or before December 31, 2011 and/or the condition set forth in Section 6.01(d) is not satisfied on December 31, 2011, then, if all other conditions to commencement of the Exchange Offer (other than conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Pre-Commencement Closing) set forth in Article VI shall have been satisfied the Outside Date may be extended until June 30, 2012 at the election of the Amaro Family or LAN by written notice to the other party;

(ii) if any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction has refused to grant any Consent described in Section 6.01(b) (other than any Consent required from CVM with respect to the inclusion in the Edital of any of the conditions set forth in Section 7.03) and such refusal has become final and nonappealable or any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Restraining Order that has become final and nonappealable, in each case that would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Section 6.01(b) or Section 6.01(c);

provided, however, that the right to terminate the Implementation Agreement under this Section 8.01(a) shall not be available to any party whose material breach of a representation, warranty or covenant in this Agreement or the Implementation Agreement has been a principal cause of the failure of the Exchange Offer to commence by the Outside Date or the failure of the condition giving rise to such termination right, as applicable;

(b) by LAN, if TAM, the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder or the Amaro Family shall have breached or failed to perform any of their representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement or the Implementation Agreement or any of such representations and warranties shall have become untrue as of any date subsequent to the date of this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform or untruth (i) would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Section 6.02(a) or 6.02(b) (assuming, in the case of any untruth, that such subsequent date was the Condition Date) and (ii) is not capable of being cured or, if capable of being cured, shall not have been cured by TAM, the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder or the Amaro Family, as applicable, by the earlier of (A) the day before the Outside Date and (B) the 30th calendar day following receipt of written notice of such breach or failure to perform from LAN;

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(c) by the Amaro Family, if LAN or the LAN Controlling Shareholders shall have breached or failed to perform any of their representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement or the Implementation Agreement or any of such representations and warranties shall have become untrue as of any date subsequent to the date of this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform (i) would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Section 6.03(a) or 6.03(b) (assuming, in the case of any untruth, that such subsequent date was the Condition Date) and (ii) is not capable of being cured or, if capable of being cured, shall not have been cured by LAN by the earlier of (A) the day before the Outside Date and (B) the 30th calendar day following receipt of written notice of such breach or failure to perform from TAM or the Amaro Family; and

(d) by LAN prior to the commencement of the Exchange Offer if CVM shall have refused to grant its Consent to the inclusion in the Edital of any of the conditions set forth in Section 7.03.

SECTION 8.02. Effect of Termination. In the event of termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 8.01, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and have no effect, without any liability or obligation on the part of LAN, TAM or any other party hereto under this Agreement, other than the provisions of Sections 2.22 and 3.22, the second and third sentences of Section 5.01(a), Section 5.01(b), Section 8.01, this Section 8.02, Section 8.04, Section 8.05 and Article IX, which provisions shall survive such termination. Notwithstanding the foregoing or any termination or anything to the contrary in this Agreement, no party to this Agreement shall be relieved or released from liability for damages of any kind (whether or not communicated or contemplated at the time of execution of this Agreement), including consequential damages and including as damages any value lost by shareholders of LAN or TAM, as the case may be, based on the consideration that would otherwise have been paid and the benefits that would otherwise have accrued to such shareholders, which arise out of or result from any (i) knowing breach of any of the representations and warranties in this Agreement or (ii) deliberate breach of any covenant of this Agreement. No party claiming that any such breach has occurred will have any duty or otherwise be obligated to mitigate any such damages. For purposes of this Section 8.02, (i) a “knowing” breach of a representation and warranty of a party shall be deemed to have occurred only if an executive officer of such party had actual knowledge of such breach as of the date of this Agreement or would have had such actual knowledge if such individual had made a reasonable investigation and (ii) a “deliberate” breach of any covenant of a party shall be deemed to have occurred only if such party or its Representatives took or failed to take an action constituting a breach with actual knowledge that the action so taken or omitted to be taken constituted a breach of such covenant. For purposes of this Agreement, an “executive officer” shall have the meaning given to the term “officer” in Rule 16a-1(f) promulgated under the U.S. Exchange Act.

SECTION 8.03. Amendment. This Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto at any time prior to the commencement of the Exchange Offer but only by an instrument in writing signed by all of the parties hereto.

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SECTION 8.04. Extension; Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, the parties may (but shall not be under any obligation to) (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other parties, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other parties contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto or (c) waive compliance with any of the agreements of the other parties or any of the conditions for its benefit contained herein, in each case to the extent permitted by applicable Law. Any agreement on the part of a party to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed by such party. The failure of any party to this Agreement to assert any of its rights under this Agreement or applicable Law shall not constitute a waiver of such rights and, except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, no single or partial exercise by any party to this Agreement of any of its rights under this Agreement shall preclude any other or further exercise of such rights or any other rights under this Agreement or applicable Law.

SECTION 8.05. Indemnification.

(a) Indemnification by LAN. LAN shall indemnify and defend and hold the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder, its Affiliates and their respective directors, officers, employees and shareholders (collectively, the “TEP Indemnified Parties”) harmless from and against any and all any damages, losses, charges, liabilities, claims, demands, actions, suits, proceedings, payments, judgments, settlements, assessments, deficiencies, taxes, interest, penalties, and costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursement) (collectively, “Losses”) incurred by any TEP Indemnified Party (whether or not involving a claim by any Person other than a party hereto or an Affiliate of such a party (each, a “Third Party”) arising out of or resulting from (i) the failure of the Exchange Offer to be consummated solely as a result of any failure by LAN to confirm in the LAN Condition Notice that any condition to the consummation of the Exchange Offer set forth in Section 7.03 (other than the Minimum Tender Condition) was satisfied if (but only if) such condition was in fact satisfied or (ii) any failure of the Exchange Offer to be consummated after the Amaro Family has paid for the TEP Chile Subscription as required by Section 5.04(b).

(b) Indemnification by the TAM Controlling Shareholders. The TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder and the members of the Amaro Family, jointly and severally, shall indemnify and defend and hold LAN, its Affiliates and their respective directors, officers, employees and shareholders (collectively, the “LAN Indemnified Parties”) harmless from and against any and all Losses incurred by any LAN Indemnified Party (whether or not involving a claim by a Third Party) arising out of or resulting from any failure by the Amaro Family to state in the TEP Condition Notice that any condition set forth in Schedule 1.12 of the Implementation Agreement was satisfied if (but only if) such condition was in fact satisfied.

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(c) Third Party Claims. If any claim or action by a Third Party is made in writing against a TEP Indemnified Party or a LAN Indemnified Party (each, an “Indemnified Party”) for which indemnification is provided under this Agreement and such Indemnified Party intends to seek such indemnity, then such Indemnified Party shall promptly notify the party from whom indemnification may be sought hereunder (the “Indemnifying Party”) in writing of such claim or action; provided, however, that any failure by such Indemnified Party to give such notice promptly will not relieve the Indemnifying Party of any of its indemnification obligations hereunder except to the extent that the Indemnifying Party is actually prejudiced by such failure. In case any such action shall be brought against any Indemnified Party, the Indemnifying Party shall be entitled to participate therein or, at its election, to assume the defense thereof with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party; provided, however, that the Indemnifying Party shall not have the right to assume the defense of any claim of a Third Party to the extent (a) the claim relates to any actual or alleged criminal proceeding, action, indictment, allegation or investigation, (b) seeks an injunction or equitable relief against the Indemnified Party or (c) upon petition by the Indemnified Party, the appropriate court rules that the Indemnifying Party has failed or is failing to prosecute or defend such claim. After notice from the Indemnifying Party to the Indemnified Party of its election so to assume the defense thereof, the Indemnifying Party shall not be liable to the Indemnified Party under this Section 8.05 for any legal expenses of other counsel or any other expenses subsequently incurred by the Indemnified Party in connection with the defense thereof (other than reasonable costs of investigation) unless the representation of the Indemnified Party by counsel provided by the Indemnifying Party would be inappropriate due to actual or potential conflicting interests between the Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party, including situations in which there are one or more material legal defenses available to the Indemnified Party that are not available to the Indemnifying Party; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing the Indemnifying Party shall not at any time, in connection with any one such action or separate but substantially similar actions arising out of the same general allegations, be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate set of counsel for all Indemnified Parties, except to the extent that local counsel, in addition to their regular counsel, is reasonably required in order to effectively defend against such action. No indemnification shall be available in respect of any settlement of any action or claim effected by an Indemnified Party without the prior written consent of the Indemnifying Party. If the Indemnifying Party shall have assumed the defense of a third-party claim, the Indemnifying Party shall not enter into any settlement of or otherwise compromise or discharge such claim without the Indemnified Party’s prior written consent unless such settlement, compromise or discharge irrevocably releases the Indemnified Party from all liabilities and obligations with respect to such claim and does not impose any injunctive or other equitable relief against the Indemnified Party.

ARTICLE IX

GENERAL PROVISIONS

SECTION 9.01. Survival. None of the representations, warranties or covenants contained in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, this Article IX and the covenants and agreements of the parties in the last sentence of Section 1.08 shall survive the Effective Time.

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SECTION 9.02. Fees and Expenses. Except as provided in Section 8.02, all fees and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement, the Implementation Agreement, the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby shall be paid by the party incurring such fees or expenses, whether or not the Exchange Offer is commenced or the Exchange Offer and the Mergers are consummated, except that expenses incurred in connection with the printing and mailing of the Offer to Exchange/Prospectus and the filing fee for the Form F-4 shall be shared equally by LAN, on the one hand, and the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder and the Amaro Family, on the other hand.

SECTION 9.03. Notices. Except for notices that are specifically required by the terms of this Agreement to be delivered orally, all notices, requests, claims, demands, instructions and other communications or documents given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be delivered personally or sent by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid), facsimile or overnight courier to the parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice):

If to LAN or the LAN Controlling Shareholders, to:

Claro y Cia.

Apoquindo 3721, piso 13,

Santiago, Chile

Attention: José María Eyzaguirre B.

Fax: +562 3673003

jmeyzaguirre@claro.cl

with copies (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Sullivan & Cromwell LLP

125 Broad Street

New York, NY 10004

United States of America

Attention: Sergio Galvis and Duncan McCurrach

Fax: +1 212-558-3588

galviss@sullcrom.com

mccurrachd@sullcrom.com

If to TAM to:

TAM S.A.

Av. Jurandir, 856, Lote 4

04072-000

São Paulo – SP

Brasil

Attention: Marco Antonio Bologna

Fax: +55 (11) 5582-9879

marco.bologna@tam.com.br

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with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Turci Advogados

Rua Dr. Renato Paes de Barros, 778

-1° andar – cj.12

04530-0001

São Paulo – SP

Brasil

Attention: Flávia Turci

Fax: +55 11 2177 2197

turci@turci.com

Clifford Chance US LLP

31 West 52nd Street

New York, NY 10019

Attention: Sarah Jones and Anand Saha

Fax: +1 212 878 8375

Sarah.Jones@CliffordChance.com

Anand.Saha@CliffordChance.com

If to the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder or the Amaro Family to:

Turci Advogados

Rua Dr. Renato Paes de Barros, 778

-1° andar – cj.12

04530-0001

São Paulo – SP

Brasil

Attention: Flávia Turci

Fax: +55 11 2177 2197

turci@turci.com

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Clifford Chance US LLP

31 West 52nd Street

New York, NY 10019

Attention: Sarah Jones and Anand Saha

Fax: +1 212 878 8375

Sarah.Jones@CliffordChance.com

Anand.Saha@CliffordChance.com

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Any notice, request, claim, instruction or other communication or document given as provided above shall be deemed given to the receiving party (i) if delivered personally, upon actual receipt, (ii) if sent by registered or certified mail, three business days after deposit in the mail, (iii) if sent by facsimile, upon confirmation of successful transmission if within one business day after such facsimile has been sent such notice, request, claim, instruction or other communication or document is also given by one of the other methods described above and (iv) if sent by overnight courier, on the next business day after deposit with the overnight courier.

SECTION 9.04. Definitions. For the purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings assigned below. In addition, all capitalized terms used but not defined herein that are defined in the Implementation Agreement shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Implementation Agreement.

(a) “Affiliate” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 12b-2 promulgated under the U.S. Exchange Act.

(b) “Airline Affiliate” means, with respect to either LAN or TAM, (i) any of its Subsidiaries that operates scheduled air services, (ii) any airline with which it maintains a franchise agreement permitting that airline to operate air services for the own account of that airline with its own aircraft, but in LAN’s or TAM’s livery, as the case may be, and subject to certain service standards, and (iii) any airline that operates scheduled airline services under the IATA designator code of such airline or that of TAM, in TAM’s livery and under TAM’s service standards, or in the case of LAN, in LAN’s livery and under LAN’s service standards, as applicable, with respect to which LAN or TAM, as applicable, demonstrates that it currently and continually exercises a substantial influence in the direction of its management and policies.

(c) “Antitrust Law” means any statutes, rules, regulations, orders, decrees, administrative and judicial doctrines and other Laws that are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade or lessening of competition through mergers, acquisitions, business combinations or similar transactions.

(d) “beneficial ownership” (and its correlative phrases) shall have the meanings assigned to such phrases in Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the U.S. Exchange Act.

(e) “business day” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which banking institutions are required or authorized by law or executive order to be closed in Santiago, Chile, São Paulo, Brazil or New York, New York.

(f) “Control” (and its correlative terms) shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in Rule 12b-2 promulgated under the U.S. Exchange Act.

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(g) “Convertible Securities” means, with respect to any Person, any securities, options, warrants or other rights of, or granted by, such Person or any of its Affiliates that are, directly or indirectly, convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, any Equity Securities of such Person or any of its Affiliates.

(h) “Equity Securities” means, with respect to any Person, any capital stock of, or other equity interests in such Person.

(i) “Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person, without duplication, (i) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money, or with respect to deposits or advances of any kind to such Person, (ii) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (iii) all aircraft operating leases of such Person, (iv) all capitalized lease obligations of such Person, (v) all guarantees and arrangements having the economic effect of a guarantee of such Person of any Indebtedness described in clauses (i) through (iv) above of any other Person, (vi) all obligations or undertakings of such Person to maintain or cause to be maintained the financial position or covenants of others or to purchase the obligations or property of others and (vii) indebtedness in respect of Swap Contracts designed to hedge against interest rates, foreign exchange rates or commodities pricing risks incurred in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes.

(j) “Intellectual Property” means, collectively, all (i) trademarks, service marks, brand names, certification marks, collective marks, d/b/as, internet domain names, logos, symbols, trade dress, assumed names, fictitious names, trade names and other indicia of origin, all applications and registrations for the foregoing, and all goodwill associated therewith and symbolized thereby, including all renewals of same; (ii) inventions and discoveries, whether patentable or not, and all patents, registrations, invention disclosures and applications therefor, including divisionals, continuations, continuations-in-part and renewal applications, and including renewals, extensions and reissues; (iii) trade secrets and confidential information and know-how, including confidential processes, schematics, business methods, formulae, drawings, prototypes, models, designs, customer lists and supplier lists; (iv) all rights in published and unpublished works of authorship, whether copyrightable or not (including computer software and databases (including source code, object code and all related documentation)), and other compilations of information, copyrights therein and thereto, and registrations and applications therefor, and all renewals, extensions, restorations and reversions thereof; (v) moral rights, rights of publicity and rights of privacy; and (vi) all other intellectual property or proprietary rights.

(k) “IT Assets” means all computer software and databases (including source code, object code and all related documentation), computers, firmware, middleware, servers, workstations, routers, hubs, switches, data communications lines and all other information technology equipment and elements and all associated documentation.

(l) “Key Personnel” means any director, officer or other employee of TAM or any Subsidiary of TAM with annual base compensation in excess of $250,000.

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(m) “Knowledge” means, with respect to any matter in question, with respect to TAM, the actual knowledge of any of the executive officers of TAM and such actual knowledge as they would have had if they had made a reasonable inquiry and, with respect to LAN, the actual knowledge of any of the executive officers of LAN and such actual knowledge as they would have had if they had made a reasonable inquiry.

(n) “LAN Material Adverse Effect” means any change, effect, occurrence or circumstance which, individually or in the aggregate, (i) has had or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition, results of operations, assets or liabilities of LAN and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than (x) any such change, effect, occurrence or circumstance to the extent resulting from (A) any changes after the date of this Agreement in general economic or financial market conditions, (B) any changes after the date of this Agreement generally affecting the industries in which LAN and its Subsidiaries operate, (C) changes after the date of this Agreement in IFRS or the interpretation thereof, (D) geopolitical conditions, the outbreak of a pandemic or other widespread health crisis, the outbreak or escalation of hostilities, any acts of war, sabotage or terrorism, or any escalation or worsening of any such acts of war, sabotage or terrorism threatened or underway as of the date of this Agreement or (E) any hurricane, tornado, flood, earthquake, volcanic eruption or natural disaster; provided, however, that the foregoing clauses (A), (B), (D) and (E) shall not apply to the extent that any such change, effect, occurrence or circumstance disproportionately impacts LAN and its Subsidiaries compared to other participants in the industries in which LAN and its Subsidiaries participate, or (y) any failure, in and of itself, of LAN to meet any internal or analyst projections, forecasts or estimates of revenue or earnings or any decrease in the market price or trading volume of the shares of LAN Common Stock (it being understood, however, that the exception in this clause (y) shall not apply to the underlying causes of any such failure or decrease or prevent any of such underlying causes from being taken into account in determining whether a LAN Material Adverse Effect has occurred); or (ii) impairs or would reasonably be expected to impair in any material respect the ability of LAN to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Implementation Agreement or to perform its obligations hereunder or thereunder on a timely basis.

(o) “Law” means any statute, common law, ordinance, rule, regulation, agency requirement or Order of, or issued, promulgated or entered into by or with, any Governmental Entity.

(p) “Order” means any order, decision, writ, injunction, decree, judgment, legal or arbitration award, stipulation, license, permit or agreement issued, promulgated or entered into by or with (or settlement or consent agreement subject to) any Governmental Entity.

(q) “Person” means any natural person, firm, corporation, partnership, company, limited liability company, joint venture, association, trust, unincorporated organization, Governmental Entity or other entity.

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(r) “Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person (whether or not incorporated) as to which such Person and/or any one or more of its other Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, (i) own a majority of the general partner interests in such other Person, (ii) own a majority of the outstanding securities of, or other equity interests in, such other Person which by their terms has ordinary voting power to elect the members of the board of directors (or comparable governing body) of such other Person, or (iii) otherwise have the right to elect or appoint a majority of such members.

(s) “Swap Contract” means (a) any and all interest rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options, forward commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap transactions, currency options, spot contracts, or any other similar transactions or any combination of any of the foregoing (including any options to enter into any of the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by or subject to any master agreement, and (b) any and all transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of master agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement, or any other master agreement (any such master agreement, together with any related schedules, a “Master Agreement”), including any such obligations or liabilities under any Master Agreement.

(t) “TAM Material Adverse Effect” means any change, effect, occurrence or circumstance which, individually or in the aggregate, (i) has had or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition, results of operations, assets or liabilities of TAM and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than (x) any such change, effect, occurrence or circumstance to the extent resulting from (A) any changes after the date of this Agreement in general economic or financial market conditions, (B) any changes after the date of this Agreement generally affecting the industries in which TAM and its Subsidiaries operate, (C) changes after the date of this Agreement in IFRS or the interpretation thereof, (D) geopolitical conditions, the outbreak of a pandemic or other widespread health crisis, the outbreak or escalation of hostilities, any acts of war, sabotage or terrorism, or any escalation or worsening of any such acts of war, sabotage or terrorism threatened or underway as of the date of this Agreement or (E) any hurricane, tornado, flood, earthquake, volcanic eruption or natural disaster; provided, however, that the foregoing clauses (A), (B), (D) and (E) shall not apply to the extent that any such change, effect, occurrence or circumstance disproportionately impacts TAM and/or its Subsidiaries compared to other participants in the industries in which TAM and its Subsidiaries participate, or (y) any failure, in and of itself, of TAM to meet any internal or analyst projections, forecasts or estimates of revenue or earnings or any decrease in the market price or trading volume of the shares of TAM Preferred Stock (it being understood, however, that the exception in this clause (y) shall not apply to the underlying causes of any such failure or decrease or prevent any of such underlying causes from being taken into account in determining whether a TAM Material Adverse Effect has occurred); or (ii) impairs or would reasonably be expected to impair in any material respect the ability of TAM to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Implementation Agreement or to perform its obligations hereunder or thereunder on a timely basis.

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(u) “Transaction Agreements” means this Agreement and the Implementation Agreement, the Control Group Shareholders Agreement, the LATAM-TEP Shareholders Agreement, the Holdco 1 Shareholders Agreement and the TAM Shareholders Agreement.

Any terms not defined in this Section 9.04 or otherwise in this Agreement shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Implementation Agreement.

SECTION 9.05. Interpretation. When a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article, a Section, Exhibit or Schedule, such reference shall be to an Article of, a Section of, or an Exhibit or Schedule to this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” The words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. References to “this Agreement” shall include the TAM Disclosure Schedule and the LAN Disclosure Schedule and the Exhibits and Schedules to this Agreement, all of which are incorporated herein and made a part of this Agreement. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, references to “parties” in this Agreement refers to the parties to this Agreement. All terms defined in this Agreement shall have the defined meanings when used in any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto unless otherwise defined therein. The definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms and to the masculine as well as to the feminine and neuter genders of such term. Any Contract, instrument or Law defined or referred to herein or in any Contract or instrument that is referred to herein means such Contract, instrument or Law as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, including (in the case of Contracts or instruments) by waiver or consent and (in the case of Laws) by succession of comparable successor Laws and references to all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein. References to a Person are also to its permitted successors and assigns. Any reference in this Agreement to a “day” or a number of “days” (without the explicit qualification of “business”) shall be interpreted as a reference to a calendar day or number of calendar days. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all remedies provided herein shall be in addition to any other remedies they may otherwise have under applicable Law. This Agreement is the product of negotiation by the parties having the assistance of counsel and other advisers, and the parties and their counsel and other advisers have participated jointly in negotiating and drafting this Agreement. If an ambiguity or a question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement.

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SECTION 9.06. Consents and Approvals. For any matter under this Agreement requiring the consent or approval of any party to be valid and binding on the parties hereto, such consent or approval must be in writing and signed by such party.

SECTION 9.07. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts (including by facsimile), each of which shall be considered an original instrument and all of which shall together constitute the same agreement. This Agreement shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties.

SECTION 9.08. Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries. (a) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or in the other Transaction Agreements to the contrary or the placement of any provisions in, or the allocation of any provisions between, this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements, including the Exhibits and Schedules hereto and thereto, constitute the entire agreement, and supersede all prior agreements, understandings, representations and warranties, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements.

(b) Except for the provisions of Section 8.05 relating to LAN Indemnified Parties and TAM Indemnified Parties, the parties hereto hereby agree that their respective representations, warranties and covenants set forth herein are solely for the benefit of the other parties hereto in accordance with, and subject to the terms of, this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements and that neither this Agreement nor any other Transaction Agreement is intended to, or does, confer upon any Person other than the parties hereto and thereto any rights or remedies hereunder or thereunder, including the right to rely upon the representations and warranties set forth herein. The representations and warranties in this Agreement are the product of negotiations among the parties hereto, and are for the sole benefit of the parties hereto. Any inaccuracies in such representations and warranties are subject to waiver by the parties hereto in accordance with Section 8.04 without notice or liability to any other Person. In some instances, the representations and warranties in this Agreement may represent an allocation among the parties hereto of risks associated with particular matters regardless of the knowledge of any of the parties hereto. Consequently, Persons other than the parties hereto may not rely upon the representations and warranties in this Agreement as characterizations of actual facts or circumstances as of the date of this Agreement or as of any other date.

SECTION 9.09. Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES THEREOF ; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING THE AUTHORIZATION AND EXECUTION OF THIS AGREEMENT BY EACH PARTY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF ITS JURISDICTION OF INCORPORATION.

-D-80-

SECTION 9.10. Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned, in whole or in part, by operation of Law or otherwise by any of the parties hereto without the prior written consent of the other parties, and any purported assignment without such consent shall be null and void. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

SECTION 9.11. Specific Enforcement; Consent to Jurisdiction. The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur and that the parties would not have any adequate remedy at law in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity, without the necessity of proving the inadequacy of monetary damages or of posting bond or other undertaking, as a remedy and to obtain injunctive relief against any breach or threatened breach hereof. In the event that any action is brought in equity to enforce the provisions of this Agreement, no party hereto shall allege, and each party hereto waives the defense or counterclaim that there is an adequate remedy at Law. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably consents and submits itself to the personal jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York and the federal courts of the United States of America located in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York (collectively, the “Agreed Courts”) solely in respect of the interpretation and enforcement of the provisions of this Agreement and the Implementation Agreement, the documents referred to herein and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Implementation Agreement (collectively, the “Agreed Issues”), waives, and agrees not to assert, as a defense in any action, suit or proceeding in an Agreed Court with respect to the Agreed Issues that such party is not subject thereto or that such action, suit or proceeding may not be brought or is not maintainable in such Agreed Court or that the venue thereof may not be appropriate or that this Agreement or any such document may not be enforced in or by such Agreed Court, and the parties hereto irrevocably agree that all claims with respect to any action, suit or proceeding with respect to the Agreed Issues shall be heard and determined only in an Agreed Court. The parties hereby consent to and grant to each Agreed Court jurisdiction over the Person of such parties and, to the extent permitted by Law, over the subject matter of any dispute with respect to the Agreed Issues and agree that mailing of process or other papers in connection with any such action or proceeding in the manner provided in Section 9.03 or in such other manner as may be permitted by Law shall be valid and sufficient service thereof.

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SECTION 9.12. Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT OR THE IMPLEMENTATION AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR OTHER PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR THE IMPLEMENTATION AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY. EACH PARTY HERETO (I) CERTIFIES THAT IT HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER AND MADE IT VOLUNTARILY AND THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF ANY ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (II) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVER AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 9.12.

SECTION 9.13. Severability. The provisions of this Agreement and the Implementation Agreement shall be deemed severable and the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions of this Agreement or the Implementation Agreement. If any provision of this Agreement or the Implementation Agreement, or the application of such provision to any Person or any circumstance, is invalid or unenforceable, (a) a suitable and equitable provision shall be substituted therefor in order to carry out, so far as may be valid and enforceable, the intent and purpose of such invalid or unenforceable provision and (b) the remainder of this Agreement and the Implementation Agreement and the application of such provision to other Persons or circumstances shall not be affected by such invalidity or unenforceability, nor shall such invalidity or unenforceability affect the validity or enforceability of such provision, or the application of such provision, in any other jurisdiction.

SECTION 9.14. Obligations of LAN and of TAM. Whenever this Agreement requires a Subsidiary of LAN to take any action, such requirement shall be deemed to include an undertaking on the part of LAN to cause such Subsidiary to take such action. Whenever this Agreement requires a Subsidiary of TAM to take any action, such requirement shall be deemed to include an undertaking on the part of TAM to cause such Subsidiary to take such action.

SECTION 9.15. Language; Portuguese Translation. A sworn Portuguese translation of this Agreement will be prepared by a tradutor juramentado. Such translation and no other may be filed with, or furnished to, any applicable Governmental Entity and public registries in Brazil or used in any proceeding in Brazil. For all purposes, the English language version of this Agreement shall be the only binding agreement between the parties hereto and shall control if there is any conflict between it and the Portuguese translation.

[ Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank ]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties have caused this Agreement to be signed by their respective officers hereunto duly authorized, all as of the date first written above.

LAN AIRLINES S.A.
By:	/s/ LAN AIRLINES S.A.
	Name: Ignacio Cueto Plaza
	Title:   President and CEO
COSTA VERDE AERONÁUTICA S.A.
By:	/s/ COSTA VERDE AERONÁUTICA S.A.
	Name: Juan José Cueto Plaza
	Title:   Director
INVERSIONES MINERAS DEL
CANTÁBRICO S.A.
By:	/s/ INVERSIONES MINERAS DEL CANTÁBRICO S.A.
	Name: Carlos Vallete Gudenschwager
	Title:   CEO
TAM S.A.
By:	/s/ TAM S.A.
	Name: Libano Miranda Barroso
	Title:   President
	Name: José Zaidan Maluf
	Title:   Vice President

-D-83-

TAM EMPREENDIMENTOS E
PARTICIPAÇÕES S.A.
By:	/s/ TAM EMPREENDIMENTOS E PARTICIPAÇÕES S.A.
	Name: Maria Cláudia Oliveira Amaro
	Title:   Executive Director
	Name: Noemy Almeida Oliveira Amaro
	Title:   Executive Director
/s/ NOEMY ALMEIDA OLIVEIRA AMARO
NOEMY ALMEIDA OLIVEIRA AMARO
/s/ MARIA CLÁUDIA OLIVEIRA AMARO
MARIA CLÁUDIA OLIVEIRA AMARO
/s/ MAURÍCIO ROLIM AMARO
MAURÍCIO ROLIM AMARO
/s/ JOÃO FRANCISCO AMARO
JOÃO FRANCISCO AMARO

-D-84-

Annex E

IMPLEMENTATION AGREEMENT

by and among

LAN AIRLINES S.A.,

TAM S.A.,

COSTA VERDE AERONÁUTICA S.A.,

INVERSIONES MINERAS DEL CANTÁBRICO S.A.,

NOEMY ALMEIDA OLIVEIRA AMARO,

MARIA CLÁUDIA OLIVEIRA AMARO,

MAURÍCIO ROLIM AMARO,

JOÃO FRANCISCO AMARO

and

TAM EMPREENDIMENTOS E PARTICIPAÇÕES S.A.

Dated as of January 18, 2011

TABLE OF CONTENTS

		Page
ARTICLE I
THE TRANSACTION
SECTION 1.01.	ANAC		E-4
SECTION 1.02.	The Transaction		E-4
SECTION 1.03.	Transaction Recommendations		E-6
SECTION 1.04.	Incorporation of TEP Chile, Holdco 1, Holdco 2 and Sister Holdco		E-6
SECTION 1.05.	Subscription for and Issuance of Holdco 1 Stock, Holdco 2 Stock and Sister Holdco Stock		E-7
SECTION 1.06.	Limitations on Actions		E-8
SECTION 1.07.	LAN and TAM Board Meetings		E-8
SECTION 1.08.	Execution and Delivery of Shareholders Agreements		E-9
SECTION 1.09.	Shareholder Meetings		E-9
SECTION 1.10.	LAN and TAM Board Meetings		E-11
SECTION 1.11.	Commencement of the Exchange Offer		E-12
SECTION 1.12.	Condition Notices; Subscription Payments; Leilão		E-12
SECTION 1.13.	Consummation of Exchange Offer		E-13
SECTION 1.14.	LAN Merger Board Meeting		E-13
SECTION 1.15.	Consummation of Mergers		E-14
SECTION 1.16.	Directors		E-15
SECTION 1.17.	Statutory Squeeze Out		E-15
ARTICLE II
EFFECT OF THE MERGERS
SECTION 2.01.	Conversion and Cancellation of Securities		E-16
SECTION 2.02.	Treatment of TAM Stock Options		E-16
SECTION 2.03.	Payment of Merger Consideration; Deposit with Exchange Agent		E-17
SECTION 2.04.	Stock Transfer Books		E-17
SECTION 2.05.	Fractional Shares		E-17
SECTION 2.06.	Withholding		E-17
SECTION 2.07.	Value of TAM Stock		E-18
ARTICLE III
COVENANTS
SECTION 3.01.	Conduct of Business Pending the Mergers		E-18
SECTION 3.02.	No Solicitation		E-23
SECTION 3.03.	Public Announcements		E-24
SECTION 3.04.	Stockholder Actions		E-25

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ARTICLE IV
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
SECTION 4.01.	Termination	E-25
SECTION 4.02.	Effect of Termination	E-26
SECTION 4.03.	Amendment	E-29
SECTION 4.04.	Extension; Waiver	E-29
ARTICLE V
GENERAL PROVISIONS
SECTION 5.01.	Nonsurvival	E-29
SECTION 5.02.	Fees and Expenses	E-29
SECTION 5.03.	Notices	E-29
SECTION 5.04.	Definitions	E-31
SECTION 5.05.	Interpretation	E-37
SECTION 5.06.	Consents and Approvals	E-38
SECTION 5.07.	Counterparts	E-38
SECTION 5.08.	No Third-Party Beneficiaries	E-38
SECTION 5.09.	Governing Law	E-38
SECTION 5.10.	Assignment	E-38
SECTION 5.11.	Specific Enforcement; Consent to Jurisdiction	E-39
SECTION 5.12.	Waiver of Jury Trial	E-39
SECTION 5.13.	Obligations of LAN and of TAM	E-40
SECTION 5.14.	Language; Portuguese Translation	E-40
Exhibit 1	Ownership Structure Chart Upon Completion of Transaction Steps
Exhibit 2	TAM Shareholders Agreement
Exhibit 3	Holdco 1 Shareholders Agreement
Exhibit 4	LATAM/TEP Shareholders Agreement
Exhibit 5	Control Group Shareholders Agreement
LAN Disclosure Schedules
TAM Disclosure Schedules
Schedule 1.12	Conditions to Tender
Schedule 5.04(u)	LAN Material Contracts
Schedule 5.04(v)	LAN Stock Options
Schedule 5.04(ii)	TAM Material Contracts
Schedule 5.04(jj)	TAM Stock Options

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INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS

	Page
Action		E-31
Affiliate		E-31
Agreed Courts		E-39
Agreed Issues		E-39
Agreement		E-1
Airline Regulatory Entities		E-31
Alternative Proposal		E-24
Amaro Family		E-1
ANAC		E-1
ANAC Approval		E-4
Antitrust Law		E-32
Appraisal Event		E-25
Appraisal Questioned Meeting		E-10
Appraisal Report		E-10
Appraiser		E-8
Appraiser List		E-8
beneficial ownership		E-32
Benefit Plans		E-32
Board Transaction Recommendations		E-6
Bovespa		E-10
Brazilian Law		E-15
business day		E-32
By-laws		E-32
Calculation Agent		E-35
Chilean Corporate Law		E-12
Chilean Law		E-6
Commencement Date		E-32
Competing Proposal		E-27
Contract		E-32
Control		E-32
Control Group Shareholders Agreement		E-9
Convertible Securities		E-32
CVM		E-36
CVM I 361		E-2
Designated LIBOR Page		E-35
Disclosure Schedule		E-18
Dividend Rights		E-6
Edital		E-5
Effective Time		E-15
Eligible Shares		E-17
Employees		E-21
Equity Securities		E-33
Exchange Agent		E-17
Exchange Fund		E-17
Exchange Offer		E-2
Free Float Shares		E-10
Governmental Entity		E-33
Holdco 1		E-2
Holdco 1 Non-Voting Stock		E-2
Holdco 1 Ordinary Shares		E-7
Holdco 1 Shareholders Agreement		E-9
Holdco 1 Stock		E-2
Holdco 1 Voting Stock		E-2
Holdco 2		E-2
Holdco 2 Exchange Ratio		E-14
Holdco 2 Merger		E-14
Holdco 2 Merger Matters		E-11
Holdco 2 Shareholders Meeting		E-11
Holdco 2 Stock		E-7
Holdco Subscriptions		E-8
IFRS		E-22
Indebtedness		E-33
Initial Capital Increase		E-15
Intellectual Property		E-33
Key Personnel		E-33
LAN		E-1
LAN ADRs		E-14
LAN Aircraft Contracts		E-34
LAN BDRs		E-14
LAN Board		E-6
LAN Board Merger Recommendation		E-8
LAN Board Recommendations		E-8
LAN Board Transaction Recommendation		E-6
LAN Common Stock		E-2
LAN Condition Notice		E-12
LAN Controlling Shareholders		E-1
LAN Financial Reporting Documents		E-34

-E-iii-

LAN Material Adverse Effect	E-34
LAN Material Contract	E-34
LAN Recommendation Change	E-26
LAN Reimbursable Expenses	E-27
LAN Shareholders Meeting	E-9
LAN Stock Options	E-34
LAN Stock Plans	E-34
LAN Termination Fee	E-27
LATAM/TEP Shareholders Agreement	E-9
Law	E-35
Leilão	E-5
Leilão Date	E-12
LIBOR	E-35
Licenses	E-35
Lien	E-35
Limited Voting Rights	E-7
Master Agreement	E-37
Merger Consideration	E-16
Mergers	E-15
Minimum Condition Notice	E-12
Name Change	E-8
Non-Tendered Shares	E-15
Order	E-35
Ordinary TEP Shares	E-1
Outside Date	E-25
Party	E-18
Person	E-35
Preferred TEP Shares	E-1
Quotation Day	E-35
Ratification of Understanding	E-4
Relevant Parent Entity	E-24
Representatives	E-23
Requisite Holdco 2 Shareholder Approval	E-11
Requisite LAN Shareholder Approval	E-9
Requisite Shareholder Approvals	E-11
Requisite Sister Holdco Shareholder Approval	E-11
Requisite TAM Shareholder Approval	E-10
Restraining Orders	Schedule 1.06(a)
SEC	E-34
Selected Appraiser	E-10
Shareholders Agreements	E-9
Sister Holdco	E-7
Sister Holdco Exchange Ratio	E-14
Sister Holdco Merger	E-14
Sister Holdco Merger Matters	E-11
Sister Holdco Shareholders Meeting	E-11
Sister Holdco Stock	E-7
Slots	E-36
SSE	E-15
Subscriptions	E-12
Subsidiary	E-36
Swap Contract	E-36
TAM	E-1
TAM ADRs	E-14
TAM Aircraft Contracts	E-36
TAM Board	E-6
TAM Board Exchange Offer Recommendation	E-12
TAM Board Recommendations	E-12
TAM Board Transaction Recommendation	E-6
TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder	E-1
TAM Financial Reporting Documents	E-36
TAM Material Contract	E-37
TAM Ordinary Stock	E-1
TAM Preferred Stock	E-1
TAM Recommendation Change	E-26
TAM Reimbursable Expenses	E-27
TAM Shareholders Agreement	E-9
TAM Shareholders Meeting	E-10
TAM Stock	E-1
TAM Stock Options	E-37
TAM Stock Plans	E-37
TAM Termination Fee	E-27
Tax	E-37
TEP Chile	E-1
TEP Chile Stock	E-6
TEP Chile Subscription	E-12
TEP Condition Notice	E-12
TEP Holdco 1 Non-Voting Shares	E-8
TEP Restructuring	E-1
TEP Shares	E-1
Transaction Steps	E-4
U.S. Exchange Act	E-37
Offer Deadline	E-12

-E-iv-

IMPLEMENTATION AGREEMENT

IMPLEMENTATION AGREEMENT, dated as of January 18, 2011 (the “Agreement”), among LAN AIRLINES S.A., a Chilean corporation (“LAN”), COSTA VERDE AERONÁUTICA S.A. and INVERSIONES MINERAS DEL CANTÁBRICO S.A., Chilean corporations that are the controlling shareholders of LAN under the Law of Chile (collectively, the “LAN _ Controlling Shareholders”), TAM S.A., a Brazilian corporation (“TAM”), Noemy Almeida Oliveira Amaro, Maria Cláudia Oliveira Amaro, Maurício Rolim Amaro and João Francisco Amaro, all of whom are Brazilian citizens and residents and who, collectively, are the only shareholders of the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder under the Law of Brazil (all such individuals, collectively, the “Amaro Family”), and TAM EMPREENDIMENTOS E PARTICIPAÇÕES S.A., a Brazilian corporation that is the direct controlling shareholder of TAM under the Law of Brazil (the “TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder”).

WHEREAS, the board of directors of each of LAN and TAM has approved the combination of the two companies on and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement;

WHEREAS, if (but only if) the Agência Nacional de Aviação Civil of Brazil (“ANAC”) has approved without any conditions not acceptable to the parties (i) the direct transfer by the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder to the Amaro Family of all of the shares of ordinary stock, without par value (“TAM Ordinary Stock”), of TAM beneficially owned by the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder (the “Ordinary TEP Shares”) (which represents 85.3457% of the outstanding shares of TAM Ordinary Stock), (ii) the direct transfer by the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder to the Amaro Family of all of the shares of non-voting preferred stock, without par value (the “TAM Preferred Stock” and, collectively with the TAM Ordinary Stock, the “TAM Stock”), of TAM beneficially owned by the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder (the “Preferred TEP Shares” and, collectively with the Ordinary TEP Shares, the “TEP Shares”) (which represents 25.0873% of the outstanding shares of TAM Preferred Stock), (iii) the direct transfer by the Amaro Family to a new Chilean holding company, TEP Chile S.A. (“TEP Chile”) of all of the TEP Shares, (iv) the direct transfers by TEP Chile of the Ordinary TEP Shares to Holdco 1 and the Preferred TEP Shares to Sister Holdco, (v) the direct transfers by the other holders of shares of TAM Ordinary Stock to Holdco 2 pursuant to the Exchange Offer, subsequently to LAN pursuant to the Mergers and finally to Holdco 1 through the contribution by LAN and (vi) the direct transfers by the other holders of shares of TAM Preferred Stock to Holdco 2 pursuant to the Exchange Offer and subsequently to LAN pursuant to the Mergers, which direct transfers will result in the indirect transfers of shares of TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A., Pantanal Linhas Aéreas S.A. and TAM Milor Táxi Aéreo, Representações, Marcas e Patentes S.A., such transfers will be effected as described below;

WHEREAS, after the date of this Agreement and prior to the time at which the TEP Chile Subscription is made and paid pursuant to Section 1.12, the Amaro Family will implement a capital reduction of the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder, pursuant to which the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder will transfer all of the TEP Shares to the members of the Amaro Family pro rata in accordance with their relative equity ownership of the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder (“TEP Restructuring”);

WHEREAS, after the TEP Restructuring and after the TEP Chile Subscription is made pursuant to Section 1.12, the Amaro Family will contribute all of the TEP Shares to TEP Chile and TEP Chile will contribute all of the Ordinary TEP Shares to a new Chilean holding company (“Holdco 1”) in exchange for 100% (other than two shares issued to LAN) of the non-voting stock, no par value (the “Holdco 1 Non-Voting Stock”), of Holdco 1, and (ii) Holdco 1 and its nominee will incorporate a new Chilean company (“Holdco 2”), and the parties agree that the value of the TEP Shares so contributed shall be the net asset value of such TEP Shares as of the date of their contribution;

WHEREAS, after the consummation of the Mergers, the Amaro Family will collectively own 100% of the outstanding shares of TEP Chile, TEP Chile will own at least 80% of the voting stock, no par value (the “Holdco 1 Voting Stock ,” and collectively with the Holdco 1 Non-Voting Stock, “Holdco 1 Stock”), of Holdco 1 and LAN will own 100% of the shares of Holdco 1 Non-Voting Stock and no more than 20% of the shares of Holdco 1 Voting Stock;

WHEREAS, Holdco 2 will make a delisting exchange offer (the “Exchange Offer”), pursuant to the terms and conditions of the CVM Instruction 361/2002, as amended from time to time, without taking into consideration the amendments to such instruction brought by CVM Instruction 487/2010 and later amendments (the “CVM I 361”), for all of the outstanding shares of TAM Stock other than the TEP Shares;

WHEREAS, as a result of the Exchange Offer and the Mergers, LAN will acquire substantially all of the remaining outstanding shares of TAM Stock from the holders who elect to participate in the Exchange Offer and will issue shares of common stock, no par value (the “LAN Common Stock”), of LAN to such holders and TEP Chile at the same time and at the same exchange ratio;

WHEREAS, after consummation of the foregoing transactions and assuming (only for purposes of calculating the ownership percentages shown below) that (i) all holders of shares of TAM Stock (other than the TEP Shares) fully participate in the Exchange Offer, (ii) none of the holders of the outstanding shares of LAN Common Stock exercise their appraisal rights (derecho a retiro) under the Law of Chile in respect of the Mergers and (iii) the only shares of LAN Common Stock and TAM Stock that will be outstanding after the consummation of the Mergers are the shares issued in the Mergers and the shares which are subscribed and fully paid for as of the date of the Agreement (which excludes any shares issuable upon future exercises of stock options):

(a) Holdco 1 will own 100% of the shares of TAM Ordinary Stock;

(b) the Amaro Family collectively will own 100% of the shares of TEP Chile;

-E-2-

(c) TEP Chile will own 80% of the shares of Holdco 1 Voting Stock;

(d) LAN will own 100% of the shares of Holdco 1 Non-Voting Stock, 20% of the shares of Holdco 1 Voting Stock and 100% of the shares of TAM Preferred Stock; and

(e) the Amaro Family collectively will own 13.67% of the outstanding shares of LAN Common Stock through TEP Chile and the other TAM shareholders will own 15.65% of the outstanding shares of LAN Common Stock;

WHEREAS, in connection with the foregoing transactions, LAN, TEP Chile, Holdco 1 and TAM will enter into a shareholder agreement that will set forth their agreements with respect to the governance of, and relationships between, TAM and its subsidiaries;

WHEREAS, in connection with the foregoing transactions, LAN, TEP Chile and Holdco 1 will enter into a shareholder agreement that will set forth their agreements with respect to the governance of Holdco 1;

WHEREAS, in connection with the foregoing transactions, LAN and TEP Chile will enter into a shareholder agreement that will set forth their agreements with respect to the governance of, and relationships between, LAN, Holdco 1 and their respective Subsidiaries;

WHEREAS, in connection with the foregoing transactions, the LAN Controlling Shareholders, as the continuing controlling shareholders of LAN under the Law of Chile, desire to make certain concessions to TEP Chile and the Amaro Family by entering into a shareholder agreement with TEP Chile that will set forth their agreements with respect to the governance of LAN, the voting, sale and transfer of their shares of LAN Common Stock and TEP Chile’s shares of Holdco 1 Voting Stock and certain other matters; and

WHEREAS, the board of directors of each of LAN, TAM, the LAN Controlling Shareholders and the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder have approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement, and subject to the conditions set forth herein and those relating to the Exchange Offer, the parties hereto agree as follows:

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ARTICLE I

THE TRANSACTION

SECTION 1.01. ANAC. On October 20, 2010, the parties hereto submitted to ANAC an application for ANAC’s approval of: (i) the direct transfers by the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder of the TEP Shares to the Amaro Family, (ii) the direct transfer by the Amaro Family of the TEP Shares to TEP Chile, (iii) the direct transfer by TEP Chile of the Ordinary TEP Shares to Holdco 1 and the Preferred TEP Shares to Sister Holdco, (iv) the direct transfers by the other holders of TAM Ordinary Stock to Holdco 2 pursuant to the Exchange Offer, subsequently to LAN pursuant to the Mergers and finally to Holdco 1 through the contribution by LAN and (v) the direct transfers by the other holders of TAM Preferred Stock to Holdco 2 pursuant to the Exchange Offer and subsequently to LAN pursuant to the Mergers (the “ANAC Approval”), together with a Private Instrument of Ratification of Understanding, dated as of October 12, 2010 and as amended as of December 13, 2010, among the parties (the “Ratification of Understanding”). Promptly following the date hereof, the parties will amend the Ratification of Understanding to request that ANAC also approve the (i) direct transfers by the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder of the TEP Shares to the Amaro Family and (ii) the direct transfer by the Amaro Family of the TEP Shares to TEP Chile. The parties acknowledge and agree that they will take no actions to implement any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (other than the actions described in Sections 1.03 and 1.04) unless and until the ANAC Approval has been received or ANAC has expressly approved the taking of such actions prior to receipt of the ANAC Approval.

SECTION 1.02. The Transaction. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and those relating to the Exchange Offer and in accordance with applicable Law, the parties shall take or cause to be taken the following actions (the “Transaction Steps”) in substantially the order listed below; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing none of such steps (other than the actions described in Sections 1.03 and 1.04) shall be taken prior to receipt of the ANAC Approval without the prior consent of ANAC. Upon completion of the Transaction Steps, and assuming (only for purposes of calculating the ownership percentages shown therein) that (i) all holders of shares of TAM Stock (other than the TEP Shares) fully participate in the Exchange Offer, (ii) none of the holders of the outstanding shares of LAN Common Stock exercise their appraisal rights (derecho a retiro) under Chilean Law in respect of the Mergers and (iii) the only shares of LAN Common Stock and TAM Stock that will be outstanding after the consummation of the Mergers are the shares issued in the Mergers and the shares which are subscribed and fully paid for as of the date of the Agreement (which excludes any shares issuable upon future exercises of stock options), the ownership of LAN, Holdco 1 and TAM will be as set forth in the ownership structure chart attached as Exhibit 1 hereto.

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(a) Make and publicly announce the Board Transaction Recommendations

(b) Incorporate TEP Chile, Holdco 1, Holdco 2 and Sister Holdco

(c) Implement the TEP Restructuring

(d) Subscribe for and issue Holdco 1 Stock, Holdco 2 Stock and Sister Holdco Stock

(e) LAN’s board of directors meets to recommend that the LAN shareholders vote to approve the Mergers and change of LAN’s name

(f) TAM’s board of directors meets to approve a list of appraisal entities to be submitted to TAM’s shareholders

(g) Prior to the calling of the shareholder meeting of LAN, execute and deliver the Shareholders Agreements

(h) Shareholder meeting of LAN to approve the Mergers and change LAN’s name

(i) Shareholder meeting of TAM to select the appraisal entity

(j) Shareholder meetings of Holdco 2 and Sister Holdco to approve the Mergers and related matters

(k) LAN’s board of directors conditionally approves the issuance of the LAN Common Stock issuable in the Mergers

(l) TAM’s board of directors meets to recommend that the TAM shareholders tender their shares into the Exchange Offer

(m) Commence the Exchange Offer

(n) Delivery of the LAN Condition Notice, delivery of the TEP Condition Notice, subscribe for, issue and pay for the TEP Chile Stock and pay the Holdco Subscriptions

(o) Consummate the Exchange Offer by completing the auction (leilão) (the “Leilão”) established in the edital relating to the Exchange Offer (the “Edital”)

(p) LAN’s board of directors approves the issuance of the LAN Common Stock issuable in the Mergers

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(q) Consummate the Mergers

(r) Settle the purchases made in the Exchange Offer with the Merger Consideration

(s) Change LAN’s name to “LATAM Airlines Group S.A.”

(t) Statutory squeeze out

(u) Delist TAM Stock and TAM ADRs

SECTION 1.03. Transaction Recommendations. On or prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the board of directors of LAN (the “LAN Board”) shall have unanimously recommended the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to its shareholders (the “LAN Board Transaction Recommendation”). On or prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the board of directors of TAM (the “TAM Board”) shall have recommended the Exchange Offer to its shareholders (the “TAM Board Transaction Recommendation” and, collectively with the LAN Board Transaction Recommendation, the “Board Transaction Recommendations”). Promptly after the execution and delivery of this Agreement, each of LAN and TAM shall publicly announce its Board Transaction Recommendation.

SECTION 1.04. Incorporation of TEP Chile, Holdco 1, Holdco 2 and Sister Holdco.

(a) The Amaro Family shall incorporate TEP Chile as a new sociedad anónima corporation in Chile, whose only class of capital stock will be ordinary stock, no par value (the “TEP Chile Stock”), of TEP Chile.

(b) At the time TEP Chile is incorporated, (i) each of Maria Cláudia Oliveira Amaro, Maurício Rolim Amaro, Noemy Almeida Oliveira Amaro and João Francisco Amaro shall subscribe and pay for one share of TEP Chile Stock for nominal consideration, and (ii) the other 72,837,860 authorized shares of TEP Chile Stock shall remain available for subscription and payment.

(c) TEP Chile and LAN shall incorporate Holdco 1 as a new sociedad anónima corporation in Chile. Holdco 1 will be authorized to issue only the following two classes of capital stock:

(i) Holdco 1 Voting Stock, which shall have the exclusive right to vote on, approve or consent to all matters that are subject to any vote of, approval by or consent from the shareholders of Holdco 1 under the applicable Law of Chile (“Chilean Law”) or otherwise (other than the Limited Voting Rights) and which shall have no economic rights other than the right to receive a nominal dividend (collectively, the “Dividend Rights”); and

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(ii) Holdco 1 Non-Voting Stock, which shall have the exclusive right to receive all dividends, distributions or other amounts payable by Holdco 1 in respect of any shares of its capital stock (including a preference to be repaid in connection with any liquidation, capital reduction, winding up, recapitalization or reorganization) other than the Dividend Rights and which shall have no right to vote on, approve or consent to any matter that is subject to any vote of, approval by or consent from the shareholders of Holdco 1 under Chilean Law or otherwise other than the rights to vote on, approve or consent to matters requiring the approval of the holders of shares of Holdco 1 Non-Voting Stock under Chilean Law or otherwise (collectively, the “Limited Voting Rights”).

(d) Holdco 1 and its nominee shall incorporate Holdco 2 as a new sociedad anónima corporation in Chile, whose only class of capital stock will be ordinary stock, no par value (the “Holdco 2 Stock”), of Holdco 2. Holdco 2 shall be authorized to issue all of the shares potentially issuable pursuant to the Exchange Offer based on an exchange ratio of one share of Holdco 2 Stock for each share of TAM Stock.

(e) TEP Chile and its nominee shall incorporate a new sociedad anónima corporation in Chile (“Sister Holdco”), whose only class of capital stock shall be ordinary stock, no par value (the “Sister Holdco Stock”), of Sister Holdco.

(f) On or prior to the time at which the TEP Chile Subscription is made and paid pursuant to Section 1.12, the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder and the Amaro Family shall cause the TEP Restructuring to occur.

SECTION 1.05. Subscription for and Issuance of Holdco 1 Stock, Holdco 2 Stock and Sister Holdco Stock.

(a) At the time Holdco 1 is incorporated, (i) TEP Chile shall subscribe and pay for 1,000 shares of Holdco 1 Voting Stock (collectively, the “Holdco 1 Ordinary Shares”) for nominal consideration, (ii) LAN will subscribe and pay for two shares of Holdco 1 Non-Voting Stock for nominal consideration, and (iii) the other 47,652,705 authorized shares of Holdco 1 Non-Voting Stock shall remain available for subscription and payment.

(b) At the time Holdco 2 is incorporated, (i) Holdco 1 shall subscribe and pay for one share of Holdco 2 Stock for nominal consideration, (ii) a nominee of Holdco 1 shall subscribe and pay for one share of Holdco 2 Stock for nominal consideration, and (iii) the other 85,557,560 authorized shares of Holdco 2 Stock shall remain available for subscription and payment pursuant to the Exchange Offer.

(c) At the time Sister Holdco is incorporated, (i) TEP Chile shall subscribe and pay for one share of Sister Holdco Stock for nominal consideration, (ii) a nominee of TEP Chile shall subscribe and pay for one share of Sister Holdco Stock for nominal consideration, and (iii) the other 72,837,860 authorized shares of Sister Holdco Stock shall remain available for subscription and payment.

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(d) Immediately after Holdco 1 and Sister Holdco are incorporated, TEP Chile shall subscribe for (i) 47,652,705 shares of Holdco 1 Non-Voting Stock (the “TEP Holdco 1 Non-Voting Shares”) in exchange for all of the Ordinary TEP Shares, (ii) 72,837,860 shares of Sister Holdco Stock in exchange for 62 Holdco 1 Ordinary Shares, all of the TEP Holdco 1 Non-Voting Shares and all of the Preferred TEP Shares (the subscriptions described in this Section 1.05(d) are collectively referred to herein as, the “Holdco Subscriptions”); provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing the Holdco Subscriptions shall be payable only if and when TEP Chile receives the TEP Shares pursuant to Section 1.12 and following such payment TEP Chile will retain 938 Holdco 1 Ordinary Shares.

(e) The shares of Holdco 1 Non-Voting Stock subscribed and paid for by LAN pursuant to Section 1.05(a)(ii) and subscribed for by TEP Chile pursuant to Section 1.05(d)(i) shall collectively represent all of the issued and outstanding shares of Holdco 1 Non-Voting Stock immediately prior to the consummation of the Mergers.

(f) The shares of Sister Holdco Stock subscribed and paid for by TEP Chile and its nominee pursuant to Section 1.05(c)(i) and (ii) and subscribed for by TEP Chile pursuant to Section 1.05(d)(ii) shall be equal in number to the TEP Shares plus two shares and shall collectively represent all of the issued and outstanding shares of Sister Holdco Stock immediately prior to the consummation of the Mergers.

SECTION 1.06. Limitations on Actions. The TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder and the Amaro Family shall take, and shall cause the nominees referred to in this Article I to take, all necessary action to ensure that prior to the consummation of the Mergers none of Holdco 1, Holdco 2 or Sister Holdco will have any assets or liabilities other than those expressly provided for in this Article I and will take no actions other than the actions expressly provided for in this Article I or incidental to such actions or their formation.

SECTION 1.07. LAN and TAM Board Meetings.

(a) Prior to the LAN Shareholders Meeting, LAN shall cause a special meeting of the LAN Board to be called and held in accordance with applicable Law and the By-laws of LAN and at such duly called and held meeting the LAN Board shall, by resolutions duly adopted at such meeting, recommend that the holders of shares of LAN Common Stock vote to approve the Mergers, the change of LAN’s name to “LATAM Airlines Group S.A.” (the “Name Change”) and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “LAN Board Merger Recommendation,” and together with the LAN Board Transaction Recommendation, the “LAN Board Recommendations”) and LAN shall publicly announce the LAN Board Merger Recommendation.

(b) Prior to the TAM Shareholders Meeting, TAM shall cause a special meeting of the TAM Board to be called and held in accordance with applicable Law and the TAM By-laws and at such duly called and held meeting the TAM Board shall, by resolutions duly adopted at such meeting, approve a list of three independent specialized companies experienced in valuing companies with similar size and operations to TAM (each, an “Appraiser ,” and such list, the “Appraiser List”) to be submitted to holders of the Free Float Shares at the TAM Shareholders Meeting.

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SECTION 1.08. Execution and Delivery of Shareholders Agreements. Prior to the calling of the LAN Shareholders Meeting referred to in Section 1.09:

(a) LAN, TEP Chile, Holdco 1 and TAM will enter into a shareholder agreement with respect to the holding of TAM Stock and the governance, management and operations of TAM and its subsidiaries in the form of Exhibit 2 hereto (the “TAM Shareholders Agreement”), which will become effective only upon the consummation of the Mergers.

(b) LAN, TEP Chile and Holdco 1 will enter into a shareholder agreement with respect to the holding of Holdco 1 Stock and the governance, management and operations of Holdco 1 in the form of Exhibit 3 hereto (the “Holdco 1 Shareholders Agreement”), which will become effective only upon the consummation of the Mergers.

(c) LAN and TEP Chile will enter into a shareholder agreement with respect to the governance of LAN, Holdco 1 and their respective Subsidiaries in the form of Exhibit 4 hereto (the “LATAM/TEP Shareholders Agreement”), which will become effective only upon the consummation of the Mergers.

(d) The LAN Controlling Shareholders and TEP Chile will enter into a shareholder agreement with respect to the governance of LAN, the voting, sale and transfer of their shares of LAN Common Stock and TEP Chile’s shares of Holdco 1 Voting Stock and certain other matters in the form of Exhibit 5 hereto (the “Control Group Shareholders Agreement” and, collectively with the TAM Shareholders Agreement, the Holdco 1 Shareholders Agreement and the LATAM/TEP Shareholders Agreement, the “Shareholders Agreements”), which will become effective only upon the consummation of the Mergers.

SECTION 1.09. Shareholder Meetings. Prior to the commencement of the Exchange Offer:

(a) LAN shall, acting through the LAN Board and in accordance with applicable Law and LAN’s By-laws, (i) take all action necessary to establish a record date for, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its shareholders for the purpose of voting to approve the Mergers, the Name Change and the other transactions contemplated hereby (the “LAN Shareholders Meeting”), (ii) cause such vote to be taken and completed and (iii) include the LAN Board Recommendations in the materials distributed to the holders of LAN Common Stock in connection with the LAN Shareholders Meeting. Under Chilean Law and LAN’s By-laws, the Mergers must be approved by the holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of LAN Common Stock (the “Requisite LAN Shareholder Approval”). The Requisite LAN Shareholder Approval shall be expressly conditioned upon, and will become effective only upon, the consummation of the Mergers.

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(b) TAM shall, acting through the TAM Board and in accordance with applicable Law and TAM’s By-laws, take all action necessary to establish a record date for, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its shareholders solely for the purpose of voting to select an Appraiser from the Appraiser List to prepare the appraisal report to determine the economic value of TAM and LAN (the “Appraisal Report”) in accordance with the terms of TAM’s By-laws and the rules of the BM&FBovespa (the “Bovespa” and, such shareholders meeting and any shareholders meeting called subsequently for the same purpose as provided below, the “TAM Shareholders Meeting”); provided, however, that the foregoing shall not be deemed to require TAM to cause such vote to select an Appraiser to be completed or to select any particular Appraiser. Under TAM’s By-laws and the rules of the Bovespa the quorum for the first calling of the TAM Shareholders Meeting requires the presence in person or by proxy of holders of shares of TAM Stock (other than the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder, the Amaro Family, their respective Affiliates and TAM and its Subsidiaries) (collectively, the “Free Float Shares”) representing at least 20% of the outstanding shares of TAM Stock. Under TAM’s By-laws and the rules of the Bovespa, the selection of an Appraiser is the exclusive responsibility of the holders of the Free Float Shares, and any Appraiser so selected must be approved by a majority of the votes cast by the holders of the Free Float Shares present in person or by proxy at the TAM Shareholders Meeting at which the requisite quorum is present (the “Requisite TAM Shareholder Approval ,” and any Appraiser so selected, the “Selected Appraiser”). If a quorum is not present at the first calling of the TAM Shareholders Meeting, then TAM shall call additional meetings of its shareholders solely for the same purpose until a quorum is established, and under TAM’s By-laws and the rules of the Bovespa the quorum for any such subsequently called meeting shall require the presence in person or by proxy of any holder of at least one Free Float Share. If at any duly called and held TAM Shareholders Meeting at which a quorum is present the vote of the holders of the Free Float Shares to select an Appraiser is taken and completed but the Requisite TAM Shareholder Approval is not obtained, then TAM shall call additional meetings of its shareholders solely for the same purpose until the Requisite TAM Shareholder Approval is obtained. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, in no event shall TAM be required to call more than five shareholder meetings within a period of five months. If after the Selected Appraiser has issued the Appraisal Report the holders of Free Float Shares exercise their right under Brazilian Law to request that TAM call a special meeting of the shareholders of TAM to vote upon whether or not to request a new Appraisal Report and to appoint a new Appraiser to prepare a new Appraisal Report (the “Appraisal Questioned Meeting”), then TAM shall, acting through the TAM Board and in accordance with applicable Law and TAM’s By-laws, take all action necessary to establish a record date for, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold the Appraisal Questioned Meeting no later than 45 days after such election is made. If the holders of Free Float Shares vote to request a new Appraisal Report and to appoint a new Appraiser at the Appraisal Questioned Meeting, then such new Appraiser shall be deemed to be the Selected Appraiser and its new Appraisal Report shall be deemed to be the Appraisal Report for all purposes of this Agreement other than this sentence and the immediately preceding sentence.

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(c) The Amaro Family shall cause Holdco 2, acting through its board of directors and in accordance with applicable Law and Holdco 2’s By-laws, to (i) take all action necessary to establish a record date for, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a special meeting of the shareholders of Holdco 2 (the “Holdco 2 Shareholders Meeting”) for the purpose of voting to approve (i) the Holdco 2 Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) the relevant audited financial statements and appraisal report and (iii) the By-laws of the surviving corporation of the Holdco 2 Merger (collectively, the “Holdco 2 Merger Matters”). Under Chilean Law and Holdco 2’s By-laws, the Holdco 2 Merger Matters must be approved by the holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of Holdco 2 Stock (the “Requisite Holdco 2 Shareholder Approval”). The Requisite Holdco 2 Shareholder Approval shall be expressly conditioned upon, and will become effective only upon, the consummation of the Mergers.

(d) The Amaro Family shall cause Sister Holdco, acting through its board of directors and in accordance with applicable Law and Sister Holdco’s By-laws, to take all action necessary to establish a record date for, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a special meeting of the shareholders of Sister Holdco (the “Sister Holdco Shareholders Meeting”) for the purpose of voting to approve (i) the Sister Holdco Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) the relevant audited financial statements and appraisal report and (iii) the By-laws of the surviving corporation of the Sister Holdco Merger (collectively, the “Sister Holdco Merger Matters”). Under Chilean Law and Sister Holdco’s By-laws, the Sister Holdco Merger Matters must be approved by the holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of Sister Holdco Stock (the “Requisite Sister Holdco Shareholder Approval” and, collectively with the Requisite LAN Shareholder Approval, the Requisite TAM Shareholder Approval and the Requisite Holdco 2 Shareholder Approval, the “Requisite Shareholder Approvals”). The Requisite Sister Holdco Shareholder Approval shall be expressly conditioned upon, and will become effective only upon, the consummation of the Mergers.

(e) Each of the LAN Shareholders Meeting, the Holdco 2 Shareholders Meeting and the Sister Holdco Shareholders Meeting shall occur on the same day.

SECTION 1.10. LAN and TAM Board Meetings.

(a) Prior to the commencement of the Exchange Offer, LAN shall cause a special meeting of the LAN Board to be called and held in accordance with applicable Law and the By-laws of LAN and at such duly called and held meeting the LAN Board shall, by resolutions duly adopted at such meeting, approve the issuance of the shares of LAN Common Stock issuable pursuant to the Mergers, which approval shall be expressly conditioned upon, and will become effective only upon, the consummation of the Exchange Offer.

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(b) Prior to the commencement of the Exchange Offer, TAM shall cause a special meeting of the TAM Board to be called and held in accordance with applicable Law and the TAM By-laws and at such duly called and held meeting the TAM Board shall, by resolutions duly adopted at such meeting, recommend that the holders of shares of TAM Stock tender and sell such shares in the Exchange Offer (the “TAM Board Exchange Offer Recommendation” and, collectively with the TAM Board Transaction Recommendation, the “TAM Board Recommendations”), and promptly after such meeting TAM shall publicly announce the TAM Board Exchange Offer Recommendation.

SECTION 1.11. Commencement of the Exchange Offer. Subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions relating to the commencement of the Exchange Offer (which shall include the satisfaction of the Appraisal Condition (as defined in the Exchange Offer) and the Requisite Shareholder Approvals having been obtained and recorded and published in accordance with Law No. 18,046 of Chilean Corporations (the “Chilean Corporate Law”) and any other applicable Laws), Holdco 2 will commence the Exchange Offer in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and as otherwise agreed among the parties.

SECTION 1.12. Condition Notices; Subscription Payments; Leilão. The last time at which the holders of shares of TAM Stock shall be able to withdraw their acceptance to tender their shares of TAM Stock into the Exchange Offer will be 12:00p.m., São Paulo, Brazil time (the “Offer Deadline”), on the date on which the Leilão will occur as specified in the Edital, as such date may be changed from time to time in accordance with Brazilian Law (the “Leilão Date”). At 2:00 p.m., São Paulo, Brazil time, on the Leilão Date, the Bovespa shall inform LAN, Holdco 2 and the Amaro Family whether or not the Minimum Conditions (as defined in the Exchange Offer) have been satisfied (the “Minimum Condition Notice”). Promptly after receiving the Minimum Condition Notice but in no event later than 2:10 p.m., São Paulo, Brazil time, on the Leilão Date LAN shall deliver to the Amaro Family a written notice stating whether or not all of the conditions to the consummation of the Exchange Offer (other than the conditions relating to the consummation of the TEP Chile Subscription) have been satisfied or irrevocably waived by LAN (the “LAN _ Condition Notice”). If the LAN Condition Notice states that all such conditions have been so satisfied or waived, then promptly after they receive the LAN Condition Notice but in no event later than 2:20 p.m., São Paulo, Brazil time, on the Leilão Date the Amaro Family shall deliver to LAN a written notice stating whether or not all of the conditions set forth in Schedule 1.12 and the mutual conditions to the consummation of the Exchange Offer have been satisfied or irrevocably waived by the them (the “TEP _ Condition Notice”). If the TEP Condition Notice states that all such conditions have been so satisfied or waived, then (i) promptly after they have delivered the TEP Condition Notice to LAN but in no event later than 2:30 p.m., São Paulo, Brazil time, on the Leilão Date (A) the Amaro Family, collectively, shall subscribe for 72,837,860 shares of TEP Chile Stock in exchange for all of the TEP Shares (the “TEP Chile Subscription” and, collectively with the Holdco Subscriptions, the “Subscriptions”), such Subscriptions to be made in such proportions so that immediately after the TEP Chile Subscription is paid the percentage equity ownership of each member of the Amaro Family in TEP Chile shall be the same as the percentage equity ownership that such member has in the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder as of the date hereof, and pay the TEP Chile Subscription by delivering the TEP Shares to TEP Chile, and (B) TEP Chile shall pay the Holdco Subscriptions by delivering all of the Ordinary TEP Shares to Holdco 1 and the 62 Holdco 1 Ordinary Shares, all of the TEP Holdco 1 Non-Voting Shares and all of the Preferred TEP Shares to Sister Holdco and (ii) promptly after all such payments have been made but in no event later than 2:40 p.m., São Paulo, Brazil time, on the Leilão Date, LAN and the Amaro Family shall issue a press release announcing that all of the conditions to the Exchange Offer have been satisfied or irrevocably waived. The LAN Condition Notice shall be conclusive and binding upon LAN for all purposes of this Agreement and the TEP Condition Notice shall be conclusive and binding upon the Amaro Family for all purposes of this Agreement and the TEP Chile Subscription. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Leilão commences at any time other than 3:00 p.m., São Paulo, Brazil time, on the Leilão Date, then each of the times specified above in this Section 1.12 (except for the Offer Deadline) shall be adjusted by the same amount that the actual time of the commencement of the Leilão differs from 3:00 p.m., São Paulo, Brazil time. If (x) either the LAN Condition Notice or the TEP Condition Notice does not state that all of the conditions it is required to address have been satisfied or irrevocably waived or (y) the TEP Chile Subscription or any of the payments required pursuant to the Subscriptions are not made in full when required by this Section 1.12, then the Leilão shall not occur and the Exchange Offer shall expire without the purchase of any shares of TAM Stock.

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SECTION 1.13. Consummation of Exchange Offer. If (i) each of the LAN Condition Notice and the TEP Condition Notice states that all of the conditions it is required to address have been satisfied or irrevocably waived and (ii) the TEP Chile Subscription and all of the payments required pursuant to the Subscriptions have been made in full when required by Section 1.12, then the Leilão shall commence at 3:00 p.m., São Paulo, Brazil time (or such other time as the Bovespa may determine) on the Leilão Date, and Holdco 2 will consummate the Exchange Offer on the Leilão Date in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer. For all purposes of this Agreement, the consummation of the Exchange Offer shall be deemed to be the purchases of TAM Stock pursuant to the Leilão. Such purchases will be settled on the third business day following the Leilão Date in accordance with the applicable procedures of Bovespa.

SECTION 1.14. LAN Merger Board Meeting. As soon as practicable (but in no event later than two business days) following the consummation of the Exchange Offer, LAN shall cause a special meeting of the LAN Board to be called and held in accordance with applicable Law and the By-laws of LAN and at such duly called and held meeting the LAN Board shall, by resolutions duly adopted at such meeting, approve the issuance of the shares of LAN Common Stock issuable pursuant to the Mergers.

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SECTION 1.15. Consummation of Mergers. If (but only if) the Exchange Offer is consummated, then after such consummation and prior to the settlement of the purchases made pursuant to the Exchange Offer:

(a) Holdco 2 will merge with and into LAN (the “Holdco 2 Merger”) and the separate corporate existence of Holdco 2 shall thereupon cease. LAN shall be the surviving corporation of the Holdco 2 Merger and the separate corporate existence of LAN, with all its rights, privileges, powers and franchises, shall continue unaffected by the Holdco 2 Merger. The Holdco 2 Merger shall have the effects specified in the Chilean Corporate Law. Pursuant to the Holdco 2 Merger, each share of Holdco 2 Stock (including those issuable pursuant to the settlement of the purchases made pursuant to the Leilão) shall be converted into 0.90 of a share of LAN Common Stock (the “Holdco 2 _ Exchange Ratio”). Holders of American Depositary Receipts representing shares of TAM Preferred Stock (“TAM ADRs”) that are tendered and sold in the Exchange Offer shall receive the shares of LAN Common Stock issuable to them pursuant to the Holdco 2 Merger in the form of American Depositary Receipts representing such shares (“LAN ADRs”) issued pursuant to the Deposit Agreement, dated as of March 25, 2003, among LAN, The Bank of New York, as Depositary, and the record holders and beneficial owners of LAN ADRs from time to time. Holders of shares of TAM Stock registered under Resolution 2689 of January 26, 2000 enacted by the Brazilian National Monetary Council that are tendered and sold in the Exchange Offer shall receive the shares of LAN Common Stock issuable to them pursuant to the Holdco 2 Merger in the form of LAN BDRs or LAN ADRs, as permitted by applicable Law. In the case of the holders of all other shares of TAM Stock tendered and sold in the Exchange Offer, such holders shall receive the shares of LAN Common Stock issuable to them pursuant to the Holdco 2 Merger in the form of Brazilian Depositary Receipts representing such shares (“LAN BDRs”) to be issued pursuant to a deposit agreement in customary form among LAN, a depositary agent to be selected by LAN and reasonably acceptable to TAM, and the holders of LAN BDRs from time to time. LAN shall pay or cause to be paid all deposit fees and other expenses payable in connection with the issuance of such LAN ADRs and LAN BDRs. Immediately after the consummation of the Holdco 2 Merger, LAN will contribute any shares of TAM Ordinary Stock beneficially owned by Holdco 2 immediately prior to such merger with and into LAN, to Holdco 1 in exchange for new shares of Holdco 1 Non-Voting Stock on a one-for-one basis. After such contribution, LAN will increase its ownership percentage of the outstanding shares of Holdco 1 Voting Stock by converting shares of Holdco 1 Non-Voting Stock into Holdco 1 Voting Stock to (A) 100% minus (B) 80% divided by the percentage of the outstanding shares of TAM Ordinary Stock owned by Holdco 1 determined on a primary basis after giving effect to such contribution.

(b) Sister Holdco will merge with and into LAN (the “Sister Holdco Merger” and, collectively with the Holdco 2 Merger, the “Mergers”) and the separate corporate existence of Sister Holdco shall thereupon cease. LAN shall be the surviving corporation of the Sister Holdco Merger and the separate corporate existence of LAN, with all its rights, privileges, powers and franchises, shall continue unaffected by the Sister Holdco Merger. The Sister Holdco Merger shall have the effects specified in the Chilean Corporate Law. Pursuant to the Sister Holdco Merger, each share of Sister Holdco Stock will be converted into 0.90 of a share of LAN Common Stock (the “Sister Holdco Exchange Ratio”). LAN shall pay or cause to be paid all deposit fees and other expenses payable in connection with the issuance of such LAN BDRs.

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(c) When the shareholders of LAN approve the Mergers, the share capital of LAN shall be increased by an aggregate amount equal to the sum of the share capital of Holdco 2 and the share capital of Sister Holdco at such time (the “Initial Capital Increase”). After the consummation of the Mergers, the share capital of LAN shall be increased by the amount by which the net asset value of the shares of TAM Stock determined pursuant to Section 2.07 exceeds, or decreased by the amount by which such net asset value is less than, the Initial Capital Increase. The time at which the Mergers become effective is referred to herein as the “Effective Time.”

SECTION 1.16. Directors. As soon as practicable following the date of this Agreement, LAN and the Amaro Family shall discuss in good faith and agree upon the individuals who shall be directors of LAN, Holdco 1, TAM and their Subsidiaries as of the Effective Time. The parties shall take all necessary action to ensure that immediately following, and on the same day as, the Effective Time, the individuals selected for election to the board of directors of LAN, Holdco 1, TAM and their Subsidiaries by each of LAN and TEP Chile pursuant to the Holdco 1 Shareholders Agreement, by each of LAN and TEP Chile pursuant to the TAM Shareholders Agreement and by each of the LAN Controlling Shareholders and TEP Chile pursuant to the Control Group Shareholders Agreement shall be the directors of LAN, Holdco 1, TAM and their Subsidiaries; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing if any such individual is unwilling or unable to serve in such capacity, then he or she shall be replaced, directly or indirectly, by LAN, the LAN Controlling Shareholders or TEP Chile, as the case may be, if it is entitled pursuant to the Holdco 1 Shareholders Agreement, the TAM Shareholders Agreement and/or the Control Group Shareholders Agreement to elect or select for election, as applicable, to the relevant board of directors the individual who was so unwilling or unable to serve.

SECTION 1.17. Statutory Squeeze Out. After the consummation of the Exchange Offer, if it is permitted to do so under the applicable Law of Brazil (“Brazilian Law”), LAN (as the surviving corporation of the Holdco 2 Merger) shall effect a statutory squeeze out of any holders of shares of TAM Stock (other than the TEP Shares) that did not accept the Exchange Offer (the “Non-Tendered Shares”). In this statutory squeeze out, the holders of Non-Tendered Shares shall have the right to receive cash in an amount equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of LAN Common Stock that it would have received pursuant to the Exchange Offer in respect of such Non-Tendered Shares (assuming it could have received fractional Exchange Offer Equivalent Shares) (as to each such holder, its “Exchange Offer Equivalent Shares”) and (ii) the closing price of the LAN Common Stock on the Santiago Stock Exchange (“SSE”) on the day on which the Exchange Offer is consummated. After the squeeze out of all of the remaining shares of TAM Ordinary Stock, LAN will increase its ownership percentage of the outstanding shares of Holdco 1 Voting Stock to 20% by converting shares of Holdco 1 Non-Voting Stock into shares of Holdco 1 Voting Stock.

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ARTICLE II

EFFECT OF THE MERGERS

SECTION 2.01. Conversion and Cancellation of Securities. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Mergers and without any action on the part of the holder of any shares of the capital stock of LAN, Holdco 2 or Sister Holdco:

(a) Conversion of Holdco 2 Stock. Each share of Holdco 2 Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to be issued and outstanding, shall be cancelled and retired, shall cease to exist and shall be converted into the right to receive a fraction of a validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable share of LAN Common Stock equal to the Holdco 2 Exchange Ratio.

(b) Conversion of Sister Holdco Stock. Each share of Sister Holdco Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to be issued and outstanding, shall be cancelled and retired, shall cease to exist and shall be converted into the right to receive a fraction of a validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable share of LAN Common Stock equal to the Sister Holdco Exchange Ratio.

(c) Merger Consideration. The shares of LAN Common Stock issuable as a result of the Mergers together with the amount of any cash in lieu of fractional shares of LAN Common Stock payable pursuant to Section 2.05 are collectively referred to herein as the “Merger Consideration.” All shares of LAN Common Stock to be issued pursuant to the Mergers shall be deemed issued and outstanding as of the Effective Time.

SECTION 2.02. Treatment of TAM Stock Options. On or prior to the Commencement Date, TAM and the TAM Board, as applicable, shall adopt any resolutions and take any actions necessary to ensure that (a) from and after the Effective Time each TAM Stock Option outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether vested or unvested, shall be exercisable only when vested and only for an amount in cash equal to the product of (i) the total number of shares of TAM Stock in respect of which such TAM Stock Option is exercisable and (ii) the amount (if any) by which (x) the product of the Holdco 2 Exchange Ratio and the closing price per share of the LAN Common Stock on the SSE on the last business day prior to the date on which such TAM Stock Option was exercised exceeds (y) the exercise price per share of TAM Stock under such TAM Stock Option less any applicable Taxes required to be withheld with respect to such payment, and (b) none of execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the Mergers or any other transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall, directly or indirectly, cause or result in any acceleration of the vesting of any TAM Stock Options, whether prior to, on or after the Effective Time.

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SECTION 2.03. Payment of Merger Consideration; Deposit with Exchange Agent. Prior to the Effective Time, LAN will appoint an exchange agent reasonably acceptable to TAM (the “Exchange Agent”) and deposit or cause to be deposited with the Exchange Agent, for the benefit of the holders of Holdco 2 Stock and Sister Holdco Stock, certificates or, at LAN’s option, evidence of shares in book entry form, representing shares of LAN Common Stock in such denominations as the Exchange Agent may reasonably specify, including any cash to be paid in lieu of fractional shares of LAN Common Stock pursuant to Section 2.05. Such certificates or evidence of book-entry form, as the case may be, for shares of LAN Common Stock and such cash are hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Exchange Fund.” The Exchange Agent shall invest any cash deposited with the Exchange Agent by LAN as directed by LAN; provided that no such investment or losses thereon shall affect the cash payable to holders of Holdco 2 Stock or Sister Holdco Stock in lieu of fractional shares of LAN Common Stock pursuant to Section 2.05, and LAN shall promptly provide additional funds to the Exchange Agent for the benefit of holders of shares of Holdco 2 Stock and Sister Holdco Stock entitled to receive such amounts equal to the amount of any such losses. Any interest or income produced by such investments shall not be deemed part of the Exchange Fund and shall be payable to LAN.

SECTION 2.04. Stock Transfer Books. At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of each of Holdco 2 and Sister Holdco shall be closed and thereafter there shall be no further registration of transfers of any shares of the capital stock of such companies that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time.

SECTION 2.05. Fractional Shares. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, no certificates or scrip representing fractional shares of LAN Common Stock shall be issued in the Mergers or pursuant to the statutory squeeze out and such fractional shares will not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to any rights of a shareholder of LAN. In lieu of such fractional shares, LAN shall pay each holder thereof an amount in cash in U.S. Dollars equal to the product of (a) the fractional shares of LAN Common Stock to which such holder would otherwise be entitled after taking into account all shares of Holdco 2 Stock or Sister Holdco Stock owned of record by such holder immediately prior to the Effective Time (collectively as to each record holder, its “Eligible Shares”) and (b) the closing price of the shares of LAN Common Stock on the SSE on the last trading day immediately preceding the Effective Time (as reported in www.bolsadesantiago.com or, if not reported therein, by another authoritative source).

SECTION 2.06. Withholding. Each of LAN and the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable in cash pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of Eligible Shares such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under applicable Tax Law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld by LAN or the Exchange Agent with respect to any Eligible Shares, such withheld amounts shall be remitted to the applicable Governmental Entity and shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of such Eligible Shares in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by LAN or the Exchange Agent.

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SECTION 2.07. Value of TAM Stock. The parties agree that the monetary value of the subscriptions and payments for the shares of TEP Chile Stock, Holdco 1 Stock, Holdco 2 Stock and Sister Holdco Stock pursuant to each of the Subscriptions shall be equivalent to the net asset value of the shares contributed as payment for such subscription when such payment is made.

ARTICLE III

COVENANTS

SECTION 3.01. Conduct of Business Pending the Mergers. Each of LAN and TAM is sometimes referred to in this Article III as a “Party.” During the period from the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time, except as specifically set forth in Schedule 3.01 hereto with respect to such Party (to the extent such Schedule relates to a Party, its “Disclosure Schedule”), as consented to in writing in advance by the other Party or as otherwise expressly required by this Agreement or required by applicable Law, each Party shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, carry on its business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice and, to the extent consistent therewith, use its commercially reasonable efforts to preserve intact its current business organizations, keep available the services of its current officers, employees and consultants and maintain all Licenses necessary for it and its Subsidiaries to own, lease or operate their properties, rights and other assets and to carry on their business and operations conducted at the date of this Agreement and its existing relationships and goodwill with its employees, customers, suppliers, licensors, licensees, strategic partners and any other Person with whom it conducts business. Notwithstanding and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, during the period from the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time, except as otherwise set forth in Section 3.01 of such Party’s Disclosure Schedule or as otherwise expressly required pursuant to this Agreement or by applicable Law, each Party shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, without the other Party’s prior written consent:

(a) (i) make, declare or pay any dividend, or make any other distribution (whether in cash, stock or property), on or in respect of any of its Equity Securities, other than (A) dividends or distributions paid or made by a direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of such Party to such Party or another direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of such Party and (B) regular dividends paid to such Party’s shareholders in accordance with the dividend policy approved at the last regular meeting of its shareholders in an amount not to exceed 50% (in the case of LAN) and 25% (in the case of TAM) of such Party’s net income for the year in respect of which the dividends are paid, (ii) adjust, split, combine, subdivide or reclassify any of its Equity Securities or issue or authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for its Equity Securities or (iii) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Equity Securities or Convertible Securities of such Party or any of its Subsidiaries or any other securities thereof or any rights, warrants or options to acquire any such shares or other securities, except for any such purchases, redemptions or other acquisitions (A) required by the terms of the TAM Stock Plans or LAN Stock Plans (as applicable) or (B) required by the terms of any plans, arrangements or Contracts existing on the date of this Agreement between such Party or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any director or employee of such Party or any of its Subsidiaries, on the other hand, if (but only if) complete and accurate copies of which have been provided to the other Party prior to the date of this Agreement (for this purpose each Party shall be deemed to have provided to the other Party copies of all documents made available to the other Party at least three business days prior to the date of this Agreement by inclusion in the electronic data room used by the Parties in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement);

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(b) issue, deliver, sell, grant, pledge or otherwise encumber or subject to any Lien any Equity Securities or Convertible Securities of such Party or any of its Subsidiaries, or any “phantom” stock, “phantom” stock rights, stock option, stock purchase or appreciation rights or stock-based performance units relating to or permitting the purchase of any such Equity Securities or Convertible Securities, including pursuant to Contracts as in effect on the date of this Agreement, other than any (i) issuance of Equity Securities of such Party upon the exercise of TAM Stock Options or LAN Stock Options (as applicable) outstanding as of the date of this Agreement and in accordance with their terms and the TAM Stock Plans or LAN Stock Plans (as applicable) as in effect on the date of this Agreement or (ii) issuances of Equity Securities or Convertible Securities by any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of such Party to such Party or any other direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of such Party;

(c) except as otherwise expressly contemplated in this Agreement, amend such Party’s By-laws in any way or amend any of the TAM Subsidiary By-laws or LAN Subsidiary By-laws (as applicable) in any way that is or would reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to such Party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

(d) other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, directly or indirectly make, or agree to directly or indirectly make, any acquisition or investment either by merger, consolidation, purchase of stock or securities, contributions to capital, property transfers, or by purchase of any property or assets of any other Person, or make any capital expenditures, in each case other than (i) investments in existing wholly owned Subsidiaries of such Party, (ii) acquisitions of, or improvements to, assets used in the operations of such Party and its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business, (iii) short-term investments of cash in marketable securities in the ordinary course of business, (iv) capital expenditures disclosed in such Party’s capital plans for 2010 and 2011 provided to the other Party prior to the date of this Agreement (provided that such Party shall be permitted to reallocate all or any portion of any capital expenditures set forth in its 2010 capital plan to its 2011 capital plan and, without duplication, all or any portion of any capital expenditures set forth in its 2011 capital plan to its 2010 capital plan) plus capital expenditures (other than with respect to the purchase or lease of aircraft or engines) in any year that do not in the aggregate exceed 10% of the aggregate amount set forth in the capital budget set forth in Section (d) of such Party’s Disclosure Schedule in respect of such year, and (v) acquisitions of properties or assets that are not material to such Party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

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(e) sell, lease, assign, license, grant, extend, amend, subject to Liens, waive or modify any material rights in or to, cancel, abandon or allow to lapse, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, or agree to take or permit any such action, all or any part of its assets, rights (including, in the case of TAM, the Multiplus S.A. brand name) or properties (including Equity Securities or Convertible Securities of any Subsidiary of such Party or any Indebtedness of others owed to such Party or any of its Subsidiaries) which are material, individually or in the aggregate, to such Party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than (i) internal reorganizations or consolidations involving only such Party and one or more of its existing wholly owned Subsidiaries that would not present a material risk of any material delay in the receipt of any regulatory approval required in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) dispositions disclosed in such Party’s Disclosure Schedule, (iii) any Liens securing Indebtedness permitted pursuant to this Agreement, dispositions of surplus aircraft, engines, flight simulators and terminations of leases relating to surplus aircraft and engines (including mainline and regional aircraft) consistent with past practice, and (iv) other dispositions of assets, properties or rights if the fair market value of the total consideration received therefrom does not exceed in the aggregate the amount set forth in Section (e) of such Party’s Disclosure Schedule;

(f) incur any Indebtedness, or make any loan or advance other than (i) Indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (it being agreed that any financing (including any sale-leaseback transaction) of aircraft or equipment used in the operations of such Party or its Subsidiaries (including engines, spare parts, simulators, technology, gates, routes, Slots, tangible property and ground equipment) and any renewal or refinancing of any such financing shall be deemed to be in the ordinary course; provided that any such financing is entered into on terms reflecting prevailing market conditions at that time), (ii) Indebtedness that does not exceed $10 million in the aggregate, (iii) refinancings, prepayments, repurchases and redemptions in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice of any Indebtedness outstanding as of the date of this Agreement or permitted to be incurred under this Agreement, (iv) employee loans or advances made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice not to exceed $5 million individually or $10 million in the aggregate in any 12-month period, or (v) loans or advances made solely among such Party and any of its wholly owned Subsidiaries or solely among wholly owned Subsidiaries of such Party;

(g) settle or compromise any Action other than settlements or compromises of Actions where the amount paid (less the amount reserved for such matters by such Party) in settlement or compromise, in each case, does not exceed the amount set forth in Section (g) of such Party’s Disclosure Schedule;

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(h) other than in the ordinary course of business, (i) enter into any Contract which if it existed on the date of this Agreement would have been a TAM Material Contract or LAN Material Contract (as applicable), (ii) terminate, amend, supplement or modify in any material respect any TAM Material Contract or LAN Material Contract (as applicable) or rights or obligations thereunder or (iii) waive, release, cancel, convey, encumber or otherwise transfer any material rights or claims thereunder;

(i) make any material changes to the policies or work rules applicable to any group of employees or labor union;

(j) except as required (x) by applicable Law or (y) by any Benefit Plan specifically listed on Section (j) of such Party’s Disclosure Schedule, (i) adopt, enter into, terminate, modify, amend or grant any waiver or consent in respect of any material Benefit Plan or, other than with respect to the hiring of any Person whose annual compensation (including target bonus payments) does not exceed $500,000, any other Benefit Plan, Contract, plan or policy involving such Party or any of its Subsidiaries and any current or former employee, independent consultant, officers or directors of such Party or any of its Subsidiaries (collectively as to such Party, its “Employees”), except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice with respect to Employees who are not Key Personnel, (ii) grant any severance or termination payment to any Employee or increase the compensation of any Employee except for increases in compensation of Employees who are not Key Personnel made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (iii) remove any existing restrictions in any Benefit Plans or awards made thereunder, (iv) take any action to fund or in any other way secure the payment of compensation or benefits (including in respect of TAM Stock Options or LAN Stock Options (as applicable)) under any Benefit Plan, (v) take any action to accelerate the vesting or payment of any compensation or benefit (including in respect of TAM Stock Options or LAN Stock Options (as applicable)) under any Benefit Plan or awards made thereunder, (vi) except as required by any Benefit Plan as in effect as of the date of this Agreement and except for normal payments, awards and increases in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, increase in any manner the compensation or fringe benefits of any Employee or pay any amount or benefit (including in respect of TAM Stock Options or LAN Stock Options (as applicable)) not required by any Benefit Plan as in effect as of the date of this Agreement or (vii) grant any retention, stay, transaction or similar bonuses, payments or rights to any Employee;

(k) (i) except as required by applicable Law, the International Financial Reporting Standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IFRS”) or regulatory guidelines, make any material change in its accounting methods, principles or practices, (ii) make or change any material Tax election, settle or compromise any material Tax liability, amend any material Tax return, change any material method of Tax accounting, enter into any material closing agreement with respect to any Tax or surrender any right to claim a material Tax refund, or (iii) replace or change its current independent auditors;

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(l) enter into (i) any new line of business that is material to such Party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (ii) any agreement or arrangements that would be required to be disclosed by such Party pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (including the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder);

(m) adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation or resolutions providing for or authorizing such a liquidation or a dissolution or any restructuring, recapitalization or reorganization;

(n) enter into, amend or otherwise become bound by any Contract if (i) such Contract would, after the Effective Time, restrict or limit the ability of LAN, TAM or any of their respective Subsidiaries to engage in any business or line of business in any manner, with any other Person or in any geographic area; (ii) such Contract would reasonably be expected to prevent or materially impede, interfere with, hinder or delay the commencement of the Exchange Offer or the consummation the Exchange Offer, the Mergers or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or to adversely affect in a material respect the expected benefits (taken as a whole) of the Exchange Offer and the Mergers; or (iii) the consummation of the Exchange Offer, the Mergers or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby would conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of, or default (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) under, or result in any termination or modification of or acceleration under, or any change in any right, obligation or benefit under, or result in any Lien on any property or assets of such Party or any of its Subsidiaries under, any provisions of such Contract;

(o) take or fail to take any action for the purpose of preventing or delaying, or that would reasonably be expected to prevent or delay, the satisfaction of any of the conditions to the commencement of the Exchange Offer or the consummation of the Exchange Offer, the Mergers or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including any action that would reasonably be expected to prevent or delay the ability of the parties hereto to obtain any required approval, consent or other authorization of or from any Airline Regulatory Entities or other Governmental Entity;

(p) cancel, terminate or amend any binding financing commitment to fund the acquisition by such Party or any of its Subsidiaries of the aircraft covered under any TAM Aircraft Contract or LAN Aircraft Contract (as applicable) unless, in the case of any cancellation or termination of such financing commitment, (i) it is replaced by another financing with substantially equivalent (or more favorable) terms and in an amount not less than the amount of such commitment or (ii) in return therefor, such Party and/or its Subsidiaries receives equivalent value from the manufacturer of the applicable aircraft;

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(q) enter into (i) any aircraft purchase agreement, engine purchase agreement or engine maintenance agreement that involves or is reasonably expected to involve aggregate payments by or to such Party or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $25 million in any twelve-month period or (ii) any amendment to an existing aircraft purchase agreement, engine purchase agreement or engine maintenance agreement that is material to such agreement;

(r) enter into, amend or otherwise become bound by, cancel or terminate any (i) alliance or brand alliance agreement, (ii) code sharing agreement, (iii) frequent flyer participation agreement, (iv) capacity purchase or similar agreement, (v) cooperation, joint venture, profit or revenue sharing agreement, (vi) special prorate agreement or (vii) interlining agreement with any Person; or

(s) authorize any of, or commit, resolve, propose or agree to take any of, the foregoing actions.

Notwithstanding the foregoing limitations, the parties intend that each Party and its Subsidiaries shall at all times prior to the Effective Time conduct their business in compliance with all applicable Antitrust Laws, and the limitations set forth in this Section 3.01 are not intended to, and shall not be interpreted as, contravening any applicable Antitrust Laws.

SECTION 3.02. No Solicitation. (a) Each of the parties to this Agreement agrees that it will not, and it will cause each of its Subsidiaries, each of its and their directors, officers, employees, Affiliates, financial advisors, attorneys, accountants or other advisors, agents and representatives and each of the individuals who ultimately beneficially own it (collectively as to each party, its “Representatives”) not to, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate or encourage any inquiries or the making or consummation of any proposal or offer that constitutes, or is reasonably likely to lead to, an Alternative Proposal with respect to its Relevant Parent Entity, (ii) engage in, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding, or provide to any Person any non-public information or data in connection with, or otherwise cooperate in any way with, any such Alternative Proposal, (iii) waive, terminate, modify or fail to enforce any provision of any “standstill” or similar obligation of any Person, (iv) enter into any binding or non-binding Contract with respect to any such Alternative Proposal or (v) otherwise knowingly facilitate any effort or attempt to make any such Alternative Proposal. Each party shall notify its Representatives of the restrictions imposed by the preceding sentence and instruct them to comply with those restrictions, and any failure by any of them to so comply will be a breach of this Agreement by such party. Each party shall, and shall cause its Representatives to, immediately cease and cause to be terminated all existing activities, discussions or negotiations with any Person conducted prior to the date of this Agreement with respect to any Alternative Proposal relating to its Relevant Parent Entity and request the prompt return or destruction of all confidential information previously furnished in connection therewith.

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The term “Alternative Proposal” means, with respect to each Relevant Parent Entity, any of the following actions or any proposal or offer (including any proposal or offer to or from any Representative of any party) by any Person or group (as defined in Rule 13d-3 or 13d-5 promulgated under the U.S. Exchange Act) relating to, or that could reasonably be expected to lead to, any of the following: (i) any direct or indirect acquisition, purchase, lease, license or outsourcing, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, of any assets (including Equity Securities of any Subsidiary of such Relevant Parent Entity), rights, properties, services or businesses of such Relevant Parent Entity or any of its Subsidiaries collectively representing more than 25% of the fair market value of the Relevant Parent Entity’s total assets or collectively generating or contributing 25% or more of the Relevant Parent Entity’s total consolidated revenues or operating income during the last fiscal year, (ii) any tender offer or exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in any Person or group beneficially owning any Equity Securities of such Relevant Parent Entity, or (iii) any merger, consolidation, business combination, recapitalization, issuance or amendment of securities, liquidation, dissolution, joint venture, share exchange or similar transaction involving such Relevant Parent Entity or any of its Subsidiaries.

The term “Relevant Parent Entity” means (i) with respect to TAM, the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder and the Amaro Family, TAM, and (ii) with respect to LAN and the LAN Controlling Shareholders, LAN.

(b) In addition to the foregoing obligations, each party agrees that it shall (i) as promptly as practicable (and in any event within 24 hours after receipt) advise the other parties orally and in writing of the receipt of any Alternative Proposal relating to its Relevant Parent Entity, the material terms and conditions of such Alternative Proposal (including any changes thereto) and the identity of the Person making such Alternative Proposal, (ii) keep the other parties fully informed in all material respects of the status and details (including any changes to the terms) of such Alternative Proposal and (iii) provide to the other parties as soon as practicable after receipt or delivery thereof copies of all correspondence and other written material sent or provided to it, such Relevant Parent Entity or any of their Representatives from any Person that describes any of the terms or conditions of such Alternative Proposal.

(c) Nothing contained in this Section 3.02 shall prohibit any Relevant Parent Entity from complying with its disclosure obligations under any applicable Law.

SECTION 3.03. Public Announcements. Each party shall consult with the other parties before issuing, and give each other party the opportunity to review and comment upon, any press release or other public statements with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Exchange Offer and Mergers, and shall not issue any such press release or make any such public statement prior to such consultation, except as such party may reasonably conclude is required by applicable Law, court process or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with, or rules of, any national securities exchange or national securities quotation system on which such party’s securities are listed or quoted. The parties agree that the initial press release to be issued with respect to the execution and delivery of this Agreement shall be in the form heretofore agreed to by the parties.

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SECTION 3.04. Stockholder Actions. Each Relevant Parent Entity shall give the other the opportunity to participate in the defense or settlement of any stockholder Action against such Relevant Parent Entity and/or its directors or officers relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and no such settlement shall be agreed to without the other Relevant Parent Entity’s prior written consent.

ARTICLE IV

TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER

SECTION 4.01. Termination. This Agreement shall terminate and the Mergers shall be abandoned automatically if and when (i) the Exchange Offer expires in accordance with its terms or is revoked with the permission of the CVM, in each case without the purchase of any shares of TAM Stock or (ii) the product of 0.9 and the high end of the range of economic value of LAN per share of LAN Common Stock as determined by the Appraiser at any time is less than the low end of the range of economic value of TAM per share of TAM Stock as determined by the Appraiser at such time (an “Appraisal Event”). In addition, this Agreement may be terminated and the Exchange Offer and the Mergers may be abandoned at any time prior to the commencement of the Exchange Offer, whether before or after receipt of any Requisite Shareholder Approvals:

(a) by mutual written consent of LAN and the Amaro Family;

(b) by either LAN or the Amaro Family:

(i) if the ANAC Approval has not been obtained or for any other reason the Exchange Offer shall not have commenced on or before December 30, 2011 (the “Outside Date”); or

(ii) if the vote of the holders of LAN Common Stock at the LAN Shareholders Meeting to approve the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated hereby shall have been taken and completed and the Requisite LAN Shareholder Approval shall not have been obtained;

provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 4.01(b) or Section 4.01(e) shall not be available to any party whose breach of a covenant in this Agreement has been a principal cause of the failure of the Exchange Offer to commence by the Outside Date or the failure of the condition giving rise to such termination right, as applicable;

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(c) by LAN, if (i) the TAM Board fails to make and publicly announce the TAM Board Transaction Recommendation promptly after the date of this Agreement or the TAM Board Exchange Offer Recommendation prior to the first TAM Shareholders Meeting, (ii) the TAM Board or any committee thereof (x) withholds, withdraws or modifies or qualifies in any manner adverse to LAN either of the TAM Board Recommendations, (y) approves, adopts, or recommends any Alternative Proposal, or (z) makes, causes to be made or resolves to make or cause to be made any public statement proposing or announcing an intention to take any of the foregoing actions (collectively, a “TAM Recommendation Change”) or (iii) the TAM Board shall have failed to publicly reaffirm the TAM Board Recommendations as promptly as practicable (but in any event within two business days) after receipt of a written request by LAN to provide such reaffirmation, and in either such case all of the directors designated for election to the TAM Board by the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder and/or the Amaro Family did not vote against the TAM Recommendation Change or in favor of reaffirming the TAM Board Recommendations;

(d) by the Amaro Family, if (i) the LAN Board fails to make the LAN Board Transaction Recommendation promptly after the date of this Agreement or the LAN Board Merger Recommendation on or prior to the LAN Shareholder Meeting, (ii) the LAN Board or any committee thereof (x) withholds, withdraws or modifies or qualifies in any manner adverse to TAM either of the LAN Board Recommendations, (y) approves, adopts, or recommends any Alternative Proposal, or (z) makes, causes to be made or resolves to make or cause to be made any public statement proposing or announcing an intention to take any of the foregoing actions (collectively, a “LAN Recommendation Change”) or (iii) the LAN Board shall have failed to publicly reaffirm the LAN Board Recommendations as promptly as practicable (but in any event within two business days) after receipt of a written request by TAM to provide such reaffirmation, and in either such case all of the directors designated for election to the LAN Board by the LAN Controlling Shareholders did not vote against the LAN Recommendation Change or in favor of reaffirming the LAN Board Recommendations; or

(e) by either LAN or the Amaro Family if TAM has called five TAM Shareholders Meetings pursuant to Section 1.09(b) and a quorum has not been present at any such meeting or if a quorum was present and the vote of the holders of the Free Float Shares at the TAM Shareholders Meeting to select an Appraiser shall have been taken and completed but the Requisite TAM Shareholder Approval shall not have been obtained.

SECTION 4.02. Effect of Termination. (a) In the event of termination of this Agreement by either LAN or the Amaro Family as provided in Section 4.01, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and have no effect, without any liability or obligation on the part of LAN, TAM or any other party hereto under this Agreement, other than Section 4.01, this Section 4.02, Section 4.04 and Article V, which provisions shall survive such termination. Notwithstanding the foregoing or any termination or anything to the contrary in this Agreement, no party to this Agreement shall be relieved or released from liability for damages of any kind (whether or not communicated or contemplated at the time of execution of this Agreement), including consequential damages and including as damages any value lost by shareholders of LAN or TAM, as the case may be, based on the consideration that would otherwise have been paid and the benefits that would otherwise have accrued to such shareholders, which arise out of or result from any deliberate breach of any covenant of this Agreement. No party claiming that any such breach has occurred will have any duty or otherwise be obligated to mitigate any such damages. For purposes of this Section 4.02, a “deliberate” breach of any covenant of a party shall be deemed to have occurred only if such party or its Representatives took the action or failed to take the action that constituted a breach with actual knowledge that the action so taken or omitted to be taken constituted a breach of such covenant.

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(b) In the event that this Agreement is terminated by LAN pursuant to Section 4.01(c), then TAM shall pay LAN a fee equal to $200 million (the “TAM Termination Fee”) by wire transfer of same-day funds no later than the second business day following the date of such termination and shall reimburse LAN for all documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred by it or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby up to a maximum amount of $25 million (collectively, the “LAN Reimbursable Expenses”) by wire transfer of same-day funds no later than the second business day after TAM receives the documentation therefor.

(c) In the event that this Agreement is terminated by the Amaro Family pursuant to Section 4.01(d), then LAN shall pay TAM a fee equal to $200 million (the “LAN Termination Fee”) by wire transfer of same-day funds no later than the second business day following the date of such termination and shall reimburse TAM for all documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred by it or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby up to a maximum amount of $25 million (collectively, the “TAM Reimbursable Expenses”) by wire transfer of same-day funds no later than the second business day after LAN receives the documentation therefor.

(d) In the event that any Person shall have made an Alternative Proposal with respect to TAM or LAN (any Alternative Proposal with respect to TAM or LAN, a “Competing Proposal”) to any party hereto or any Representative of any party hereto, a Competing Proposal by any Person shall have become publicly known or any Person shall have publicly announced an intention (whether or not conditional) to make a Competing Proposal and thereafter:

(i) (A) this Agreement is terminated by either LAN or the Amaro Family pursuant to Section 4.01(b)(ii) or Section 4.01(e) or automatically terminates pursuant to the first sentence of Section 4.01 solely because either of the Minimum Conditions (as defined in the terms of the Exchange Offer) is not satisfied or because an Appraisal Event occurs and (B) at any time prior to the date that is 12 months after the date of any such termination, TAM or any of its Subsidiaries consummates any transaction with such Person or any of its Affiliates that constitutes a Competing Proposal, enters into any binding or non-binding Contract with such Person or any of its Affiliates providing for a transaction that constitutes a Competing Proposal or the TAM Board approves or recommends to its shareholders or does not oppose any Competing Proposal made by such Person or any of its Affiliates (in each case regardless of whether such Competing Proposal was made or announced or became publicly known before or after termination of this Agreement), then TAM shall pay to LAN, by wire transfer of same-day funds, the TAM Termination Fee on the date of the first to occur of the event(s) referred to above in clause (B) of this Section 4.02(d)(i) and shall reimburse LAN for all of the LAN Reimbursable Expenses by wire transfer of same-day funds no later than the second business day after TAM receives the documentation therefor.

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(ii) (A) this Agreement is terminated by either LAN or the Amaro Family pursuant to Section 4.01(b)(ii) or Section 4.01(e) or automatically terminates pursuant to the first sentence of Section 4.01 solely because either of the Minimum Conditions (as defined in the terms of the Exchange Offer) is not satisfied or because an Appraisal Event occurs and (B) at any time prior to the date that is 12 months after the date of any such termination, LAN or any of its Subsidiaries consummates any transaction with such Person or any of its Affiliates that constitutes a Competing Proposal, enters into any binding or non-binding Contract with such Person or any of its Affiliates providing for a transaction that constitutes a Competing Proposal or the LAN Board approves or recommends to its shareholders or does not oppose any Competing Proposal made by such Person or any of its Affiliates (in each case regardless of whether such Competing Proposal was made, announced or became publicly known before or after termination of this Agreement), then LAN shall pay to TAM, by wire transfer of same-day funds, the LAN Termination Fee on the date of the first to occur of the event(s) referred to above in clause (B) of this Section 4.02(d)(ii) and shall reimburse TAM for all of the TAM Reimbursable Expenses by wire transfer of same-day funds no later than the second business day after LAN receives the documentation therefor.

(e) TAM and LAN acknowledge and agree that the agreements contained in Section 4.02(b), Section 4.02(c) and Section 4.02(d) are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that, without these agreements, neither party would enter into this Agreement; accordingly if any party fails promptly to pay the amount due pursuant to any such Section and, in order to obtain such payment, the other party commences a suit that results in a judgment against such party for all or a portion of the TAM Termination Fee or the LAN Termination Fee, as applicable, such party shall pay to the other party its costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) in connection with such suit, together with interest on the amount of the TAM Termination Fee or the LAN Termination Fee, as applicable, accruing from the date such payment was required to be made pursuant to Section 4.02 until the date of payment at the six-month LIBOR rate in effect on the date such payment was required to be made plus 3%. The right to receive the fees and expenses payable pursuant to Section 4.02(b), Section 4.02(c) and Section 4.02(d) shall be in addition to, and not in lieu of, any other remedies a party may have at law or in equity with respect to breaches of this Agreement by the other party.

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SECTION 4.03. Amendment. This Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto at any time prior to the commencement of the Exchange Offer but only by an instrument in writing signed by all of the parties hereto.

SECTION 4.04. Extension; Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, the parties may (but shall not be under any obligation to) (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other parties or (b) waive compliance with any of the agreements of the other parties or any of the conditions for its benefit contained herein, in each case to the extent permitted by applicable Law. Any agreement on the part of a party to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed by such party. The failure of any party to this Agreement to assert any of its rights under this Agreement or applicable Law shall not constitute a waiver of such rights and, except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, no single or partial exercise by any party to this Agreement of any of its rights under this Agreement shall preclude any other or further exercise of such rights or any other rights under this Agreement or applicable Law.

ARTICLE V

GENERAL PROVISIONS

SECTION 5.01. Nonsurvival. None of the covenants contained in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, this Article V and the covenants and agreements of the parties in Article I and Article II to the extent they contemplate performance after the Effective Time shall survive the Effective Time.

SECTION 5.02. Fees and Expenses. Except as provided in Section 4.02, all fees and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement, the Exchange Offer, the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be paid by the party incurring such fees or expenses, whether or not the Exchange Offer is commenced or the Exchange Offer and the Mergers are consummated.

SECTION 5.03. Notices. Except for notices that are specifically required by the terms of this Agreement to be delivered orally, all notices, requests, claims, demands, instructions and other communications or documents given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be delivered personally or sent by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid), facsimile or overnight courier to the parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice):

If to LAN or the LAN Controlling Shareholders, to:

Claro y Cia.

Apoquindo 3721, piso 13,

Santiago, Chile

Attention: José María Eyzaguirre B.

Fax: +562 3673003

jmeyzaguirre@claro.cl

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with copies (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Sullivan & Cromwell LLP

125 Broad Street

New York, NY 10004

United States of America

Attention: Sergio Galvis and Duncan McCurrach

Fax: +1 212-558-3588

galviss@sullcrom.com

mccurrachd@sullcrom.com

If to TAM to:

TAM S.A.

Av. Jurandir, 856, Lote 4

04072-000

São Paulo – SP

Brasil

Attention: Marco Antonio Bologna

Fax: +55 (11) 5582-9879

marco.bologna@tam.com.br

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Turci Advogados

Rua Dr. Renato Paes de Barros, 778

-1_° andar – cj.12

04530-0001

São Paulo – SP

Brasil

Attention: Flávia Turci

Fax: +55 11 2177 2197

turci@turci.com

Clifford Chance US LLP

31 West 52nd Street

New York, NY 10019

Attention: Sarah Jones and Anand Saha

Fax: +1 212 878 8375

Sarah.Jones@CliffordChance.com

Anand.Saha@CliffordChance.com

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If to the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder or the Amaro Family to:

Turci Advogados

Rua Dr. Renato Paes de Barros, 778

-1_° andar – cj.12

04530-0001

São Paulo – SP

Brasil

Attention: Flávia Turci

Fax: +55 11 2177 2197

turci@turci.com

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Clifford Chance US LLP

31 West 52nd Street

New York, NY 10019

Attention: Sarah Jones and Anand Saha

Fax: +1 212 878 8375

Sarah.Jones@CliffordChance.com

Anand.Saha@CliffordChance.com

Any notice, request, claim, instruction or other communication or document given as provided above shall be deemed given to the receiving party (i) if delivered personally, upon actual receipt, (ii) if sent by registered or certified mail, three business days after deposit in the mail, (iii) if sent by facsimile, upon confirmation of successful transmission if within one business day after such facsimile has been sent such notice, request, claim, instruction or other communication or document is also given by one of the other methods described above and (iv) if sent by overnight courier, on the next business day after deposit with the overnight courier.

SECTION 5.04. Definitions. For the purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings assigned below:

(a) “Action” means actions, suits, claims, allegations, hearings, proceedings, arbitrations, mediations, audits, inquiries or investigations (whether civil, criminal, administrative or otherwise).

(b) “Affiliate” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 12b-2 promulgated under the U.S. Exchange Act.

(c) “Airline Regulatory Entities” means ANAC, the Dirección General de Aeronáutica Civil, the Junta de Aeronáutica Civil, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration, the U.S. Department of Transportation, the Federal Communications Commission and the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, including the U.S. Transportation Security Administration.

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(d) “Antitrust Law” means any statutes, rules, regulations, orders, decrees, administrative and judicial doctrines and other Laws that are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade or lessening of competition through mergers, acquisitions, business combinations or similar transactions.

(e) “beneficial ownership” (and its correlative phrases) shall have the meanings assigned to such phrases in Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the U.S. Exchange Act.

(f) “Benefit Plans” means all employee benefit plans and all profit-sharing plans, stock purchase, stock option, stock appreciation right, restricted stock, restricted stock unit, severance, employment, change-in-control, fringe benefit, collective bargaining, bonus, incentive, deferred compensation, employee loan and all other employee benefit plans, agreements, programs, policies or other arrangements maintained for the benefit of any current or former employee, independent consultant, officer or director of TAM or LAN, as the case may be, or any of its Subsidiaries by TAM or LAN, as the case may be, or any of its Subsidiaries or by any trade or business, whether or not incorporated, which together with TAM or LAN, as the case may be.

(g) “business day” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which banking institutions are required or authorized by law or executive order to be closed in Santiago, Chile, São Paulo, Brazil or New York, New York.

(h) “By-laws” means the by-laws or comparable organizational documents of a company.

(i) “Commencement Date” means the date and time at which the Edital relating to the Exchange Offer is published in Brazil in accordance with Brazilian Law, which is the date and time at which the Exchange Offer shall commence.

(j) “Contract” means any loan, credit agreement, bond, debenture, note, mortgage, indenture, lease, supply agreement, license agreement, development agreement or other contract, agreement, obligation, commitment or instrument.

(k) “Control” (and its correlative terms) shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in Rule 12b-2 promulgated under the U.S. Exchange Act.

(l) “Convertible Securities” means, with respect to any Person, any securities, options, warrants or other rights of, or granted by, such Person or any of its Affiliates that are, directly or indirectly, convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, any Equity Securities of such Person or any of its Affiliates.

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(m) “Equity Securities” means, with respect to any Person, any capital stock of, or other equity interests in such Person.

(n) “Governmental Entity” means any governmental, quasi-governmental or regulatory authority, body, department, commission, board, bureau, agency, division, court, organized securities exchange or other legislative, executive or judicial governmental entity or instrumentality of any country, nation, republic, federation or similar entity or any state, county, parish or municipality, jurisdiction or other political subdivision thereof.

(o) “Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person, without duplication, (i) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money, or with respect to deposits or advances of any kind to such Person, (ii) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (iii) all aircraft operating leases of such Person, (iv) all capitalized lease obligations of such Person, (v) all guarantees and arrangements having the economic effect of a guarantee of such Person of any Indebtedness described in clauses (i) through (iv) above of any other Person, (vi) all obligations or undertakings of such Person to maintain or cause to be maintained the financial position or covenants of others or to purchase the obligations or property of others and (vii) indebtedness in respect of Swap Contracts designed to hedge against interest rates, foreign exchange rates or commodities pricing risks incurred in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes.

(p) “Intellectual Property” means, collectively, all (i) trademarks, service marks, brand names, certification marks, collective marks, d/b/as, internet domain names, logos, symbols, trade dress, assumed names, fictitious names, trade names and other indicia of origin, all applications and registrations for the foregoing, and all goodwill associated therewith and symbolized thereby, including all renewals of same; (ii) inventions and discoveries, whether patentable or not, and all patents, registrations, invention disclosures and applications therefor, including divisionals, continuations, continuations-in-part and renewal applications, and including renewals, extensions and reissues; (iii) trade secrets and confidential information and know-how, including confidential processes, schematics, business methods, formulae, drawings, prototypes, models, designs, customer lists and supplier lists; (iv) all rights in published and unpublished works of authorship, whether copyrightable or not (including computer software and databases (including source code, object code and all related documentation)), and other compilations of information, copyrights therein and thereto, and registrations and applications therefor, and all renewals, extensions, restorations and reversions thereof; (v) moral rights, rights of publicity and rights of privacy; and (vi) all other intellectual property or proprietary rights.

(q) “Key Personnel” means any director, officer or other employee of TAM or any Subsidiary of TAM with an annual base compensation in excess of $250,000.

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(r) “LAN Aircraft Contracts” means all Contracts (other than (x) existing aircraft leases or (y) Contracts that may be terminated or canceled by LAN or any of its Subsidiaries without incurring any penalty or other material liability except for the forfeiture of any previously made prepayment or deposit) pursuant to which LAN or any of its Subsidiaries has a binding obligation to purchase or lease aircraft.

(s) “LAN Financial Reporting Documents” means all reports, schedules, forms, statements, certifications and other documents (including exhibits and other information incorporated therein) with or to, as applicable, the Superintendencia de Valores y Seguros or the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) that were required to be so filed or furnished by LAN since December 31, 2006 and any documents so filed or furnished during such period by LAN on a voluntary basis.

(t) “LAN Material Adverse Effect” means any change, effect, occurrence or circumstance which, individually or in the aggregate, (i) has had or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition, results of operations, assets or liabilities of LAN and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than (x) any such change, effect, occurrence or circumstance to the extent resulting from (A) any changes after the date of this Agreement in general economic or financial market conditions, (B) any changes after the date of this Agreement generally affecting the industries in which LAN and its Subsidiaries operate, (C) changes after the date of this Agreement in IFRS or the interpretation thereof, (D) geopolitical conditions, the outbreak of a pandemic or other widespread health crisis, the outbreak or escalation of hostilities, any acts of war, sabotage or terrorism, or any escalation or worsening of any such acts of war, sabotage or terrorism threatened or underway as of the date of this Agreement or (E) any hurricane, tornado, flood, earthquake, volcanic eruption or natural disaster; provided, however, that the foregoing clauses (A), (B), (D) and (E) shall not apply to the extent that any such change, effect, occurrence or circumstance disproportionately impacts LAN and its Subsidiaries compared to other participants in the industries in which LAN and its Subsidiaries participate, or (y) any failure, in and of itself, of LAN to meet any internal or analyst projections, forecasts or estimates of revenue or earnings or any decrease in the market price or trading volume of the shares of LAN Common Stock (it being understood, however, that the exception in this clause (y) shall not apply to the underlying causes of any such failure or decrease or prevent any of such underlying causes from being taken into account in determining whether a LAN Material Adverse Effect has occurred); or (ii) impairs or would reasonably be expected to impair in any material respect the ability of LAN to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or to perform its obligations hereunder on a timely basis.

(u) “LAN Material Contract” means any Contract described on Schedule 5.04(u).

(v) “LAN Stock Options” means all of the outstanding options to purchase LAN Common Stock (whether vested or unvested, exercisable or unexercisable) issued under the stock option plans listed on Schedule 5.04(v) (“LAN Stock Plans”).

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(w) “Law” means any statute, common law, ordinance, rule, regulation, agency requirement or Order of, or issued, promulgated or entered into by or with, any Governmental Entity.

(x) “LIBOR” means (i) the rate of interest per annum determined on the basis of the rate for deposits in U.S. Dollars for a period equal to six months (or the closest period if such period is not available) which appears on the Reuters Page LIBOR01, or its successor page, at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) (the “Designated LIBOR Page”) two business days prior to the Quotation Day (rounded to the nearest 1/100th of 1%); or (ii) (if the rate referred to in subparagraph (a) is not available) the arithmetic mean of the rate per annum at which deposits in U.S. Dollars would be quoted by three major banks in New York City selected by BTG Pactual, the calculation agent (the “Calculation Agent”), to first class banks in the London interbank market (rounded to the nearest 1/100th of 1%) at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) two (2) business days prior to the Quotation Day for a period equal to six months (or the closest period if such period is not available); provided that if less than two of these banks provide a quotation as mentioned above, then the Calculation Agent will compute LIBOR based on the last available LIBOR rate published on the Designated LIBOR Page, as determined by the Calculation Agent in its sole discretion.

(y) “Licenses” means all approvals, authorizations, registrations, certifications, filings, franchises, licenses, consents, variances, concessions, exemptions, orders, notices, permits, operating certificates, Slots and air service designations of, with or granted by all Governmental Entities and third parties, including all licenses, certificates and permits from all Governmental Entities to act as an air carrier, as applicable.

(z) “Lien” means all pledges, liens, charges, encumbrances or security interests of any kind or nature whatsoever.

(aa) “Order” means any order, decision, writ, injunction, decree, judgment, legal or arbitration award, stipulation, license, permit or agreement issued, promulgated or entered into by or with (or settlement or consent agreement subject to) any Governmental Entity.

(bb) “Person” means any natural person, firm, corporation, partnership, company, limited liability company, joint venture, association, trust, unincorporated organization, Governmental Entity or other entity.

(cc) “Quotation Day” means, in relation to any period for which an interest rate is to be determined pursuant to this Agreement, two business days before the first day of that period, unless market practice differs in the London interbank market, in which case the Quotation Day for that currency and interest rate will be determined by the Calculation Agent in accordance with market practice in the London interbank market.

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(dd) “Slots” means all takeoff and landing slots, operating authorizations from any Governmental Entity and other similar designated takeoff and landing rights.

(ee) “Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person (whether or not incorporated) as to which such Person and/or any one or more of its other Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, (i) own a majority of the general partner interests in such other Person, (ii) own a majority of the outstanding securities of, or other equity interests in, such other Person which by their terms has ordinary voting power to elect the members of the board of directors (or comparable governing body) of such other Person, or (iii) otherwise have the right to elect or appoint a majority of such members.

(ff) “Swap Contract” means (a) any and all interest rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options, forward commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap transactions, currency options, spot contracts, or any other similar transactions or any combination of any of the foregoing (including any options to enter into any of the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by or subject to any master agreement, and (b) any and all transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of master agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement, or any other master agreement (any such master agreement, together with any related schedules, a “Master Agreement”), including any such obligations or liabilities under any Master Agreement.

(gg) “TAM Aircraft Contracts” means all Contracts (other than (x) existing aircraft leases or (y) Contracts that may be terminated or canceled by TAM or any of its Subsidiaries without incurring any penalty or other material liability except for the forfeiture of any previously made prepayment or deposit) pursuant to which TAM or any of its Subsidiaries has a binding obligation to purchase or lease aircraft.

(hh) “TAM Financial Reporting Documents” means all reports, schedules, forms, statements, certifications and other documents (including exhibits and other information incorporated therein) with or to, as applicable, the Comissão de Valores Mobiliários (the “CVM”) or the SEC that were required to be so filed or furnished by TAM since December 31, 2006 and any documents so filed or furnished during such period by TAM on a voluntary basis.

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(ii) “TAM Material Contract” means any Contract described on Schedule 5.04(ii).

(jj) “TAM Stock Options” means all of the outstanding options to purchase shares of capital stock of TAM (whether vested or unvested, exercisable or unexercisable) issued under the stock option plans listed on Schedule 5.04(jj) (“TAM Stock Plans”).

(kk) “Tax” means any and all taxes, charges, fees, levies or other assessments, including income, gross receipts, excise, real or personal property, sales, withholding, social security, occupation, use, service, service use, value added, license, net worth, payroll, franchise, transfer and recording taxes, fees and charges, imposed by any taxing authority (whether domestic or foreign including any state, local or foreign government or any subdivision or taxing agency thereof), whether computed on a separate, consolidated, unitary, combined or any other basis; and such term shall include any interest, penalties or additional amounts attributable to, or imposed upon, or with respect to, any such taxes, charges, fees, levies or other assessments.

(ll) “U.S. Exchange Act” shall mean the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

SECTION 5.05. Interpretation. When a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article, a Section, Exhibit or Schedule, such reference shall be to an Article of, a Section of, or an Exhibit or Schedule to this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” The words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. References to “this Agreement” shall include Schedule 3.01 and the Exhibits and Schedules to this Agreement, all of which are incorporated herein and made a part of this Agreement. All terms defined in this Agreement shall have the defined meanings when used in any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto unless otherwise defined therein. The definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms and to the masculine as well as to the feminine and neuter genders of such term. Any Contract, instrument or Law defined or referred to herein or in any Contract or instrument that is referred to herein means such Contract, instrument or Law as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, including (in the case of Contracts or instruments) by waiver or consent and (in the case of Laws) by succession of comparable successor Laws and references to all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein. References to a Person are also to its permitted successors and assigns. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, references to “parties” in this Agreement refers to the parties to this Agreement. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all remedies provided herein shall be in addition to any other remedies they may otherwise have under applicable Law. Any reference in this Agreement to a “day” or a number of “days” (without the explicit qualification of “business”) shall be interpreted as a reference to a calendar day or number of calendar days. This Agreement is the product of negotiation by the parties having the assistance of counsel and other advisers, and the parties and their counsel and other advisers have participated jointly in negotiating and drafting this Agreement. If an ambiguity or a question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement.

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SECTION 5.06. Consents and Approvals. For any matter under this Agreement requiring the consent or approval of any party to be valid and binding on the parties hereto, such consent or approval must be in writing and signed by such party.

SECTION 5.07. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts (including by facsimile), each of which shall be considered an original instrument and all of which shall together constitute the same agreement. This Agreement shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties.

SECTION 5.08. No Third-Party Beneficiaries. Except as otherwise expressly stated herein, the parties hereby agree that the agreements and covenants set forth herein are solely for the benefit of the other parties in accordance with, and subject to the terms of, this Agreement and that this Agreement is not intended to, and does not, confer upon any Person other than the parties any rights or remedies hereunder, including the right to rely upon the representations and warranties set forth herein. The parties hereto hereby agree that their respective covenants set forth herein are solely for the benefit of the other parties hereto in accordance with, and subject to the terms of, this Agreement and that this Agreement is not intended to, and does not, confer upon any Person other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder.

SECTION 5.09. Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES THEREOF; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING THE AUTHORIZATION AND EXECUTION OF THIS AGREEMENT BY EACH PARTY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF ITS JURISDICTION OF INCORPORATION.

SECTION 5.10. Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned, in whole or in part, by operation of Law or otherwise by any of the parties hereto without the prior written consent of the other parties, and any purported assignment without such consent shall be null and void. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the parties and their respective successors, heirs and permitted assigns.

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SECTION 5.11. Specific Enforcement; Consent to Jurisdiction. The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur and that the parties would not have any adequate remedy at law in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity, without the necessity of proving the inadequacy of monetary damages or of posting bond or other undertaking, as a remedy and to obtain injunctive relief against any breach or threatened breach hereof. In the event that any action is brought in equity to enforce the provisions of this Agreement, no party hereto shall allege, and each party hereto waives the defense or counterclaim that there is an adequate remedy at Law. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably consents and submits itself to the personal jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York and the federal courts of the United States of America located in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York (collectively, the “Agreed Courts”) solely in respect of the interpretation and enforcement of the provisions of this Agreement, and the documents referred to herein and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (collectively, the “Agreed Issues”), waives, and agrees not to assert, as a defense in any action, suit or proceeding in an Agreed Court with respect to the Agreed Issues that such party is not subject thereto or that such action, suit or proceeding may not be brought or is not maintainable in such Agreed Court or that the venue thereof may not be appropriate or that this Agreement or any such document may not be enforced in or by such Agreed Court, and the parties hereto irrevocably agree that all claims with respect to any action, suit or proceeding with respect to the Agreed Issues shall be heard and determined only in an Agreed Court. The parties hereby consent to and grant to each Agreed Court jurisdiction over the Person of such parties and, to the extent permitted by Law, over the subject matter of any dispute with respect to the Agreed Issues and agree that mailing of process or other papers in connection with any such action or proceeding in the manner provided in Section 5.03 or in such other manner as may be permitted by Law shall be valid and sufficient service thereof.

SECTION 5.12. Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR OTHER PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. EACH PARTY HERETO (I) CERTIFIES THAT IT HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER AND MADE IT VOLUNTARILY AND THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF ANY ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (II) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVER AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 5.12.

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SECTION 5.13. Obligations of LAN and of TAM. Whenever this Agreement requires a Subsidiary of LAN to take any action, such requirement shall be deemed to include an undertaking on the part of LAN to cause such Subsidiary to take such action. Whenever this Agreement requires the Amaro Family or any Subsidiary of TAM, the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder or TEP Chile to take any action, such requirement shall be deemed to include an undertaking on the part of each member of the Amaro Family, the TAM Controlling Shareholder and TAM to cause such action to be taken.

SECTION 5.14. Language; Portuguese Translation. A sworn Portuguese translation of this Agreement will be prepared by a tradutor juramentado. Such translation and no other may be filed with, or furnished to, any applicable Governmental Entity and public registries in Brazil or used in any proceeding in Brazil. For all purposes, the English language version of this Agreement shall be the only binding agreement between the parties hereto and shall control if there is any conflict between it and the Portuguese translation.

[ Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank ]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, LAN, LAN Controlling Shareholders, TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder, the Amaro Family and TAM have caused this Agreement to be signed by their respective officers hereunto duly authorized, all as of the date first written above.

LAN AIRLINES S.A.
By:	/s/ LAN AIRLINES S.A.
	Name:	Ignacio Cueto Plaza
	Title:	President and CEO
TAM S.A.
By:	/s/ TAM S.A.
	Name:	Libano Miranda Barroso
	Title:	President
	Name:	José Zaidan Maluf,
	Title:	Vice President
COSTA VERDE AERONÁUTICA S.A.
By:	/s/ COSTA VERDE AERONÁUTICA S.A.
	Name:	Juan Jose, Cueto Plaza
	Title:	Director
INVERSIONES MINERAS DEL CANTÁBRICO S.A.
By:	/s/ INVERSIONES MINERAS DEL CANTÁBRICO S.A.
	Name:	Carlos Vallete Gudenschwager
	Title:	CEO
TAM EMPREENDIMENTOS E PARTICIPAÇÕES S.A.
By:	/s/
	Name:	Maria Cláudia Oliveira Amaro
	Title:	Executive Director
	Name:	Noemy Almeida Oliveira Amaro
	Title:	Executive Director
/s/ NOEMY ALMEIDA OLIVEIRA AMARO
NOEMY ALMEIDA OLIVEIRA AMARO

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/s/ MARIA CLÁUDIA OLIVEIRA AMARO

MARIA CLÁUDIA OLIVEIRA AMARO

/s/ MAURÍCIO ROLIM AMARO

MAURÍCIO ROLIM AMARO

/s/ JOÃO FRANCISCO AMARO

JOÃO FRANCISCO AMARO

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Schedule 1.12

Conditions to Subscription

(i) Governmental Consents. Since the Commencement Date, none of the consents, approvals, authorizations or other actions or non-actions required to be received or obtained from any Governmental Entity in order to commence or consummate the Exchange Offer, the Mergers or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or in connection therewith and that were conditions to the commencement of the Exchange Offer shall have been revoked or amended, modified or supplemented subsequent to the Commencement Date in any way that could reasonably be expected to materially impede or interfere with, delay, postpone or materially and adversely affect the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(ii) No Injunctions or Restraints. Since the Commencement Date, no court or other Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Law or Order or taken any other action (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) that is in effect and (i) makes illegal, restrains, enjoins or otherwise prohibits the commencement of the Exchange Offer or the consummation of the Exchange Offer, the Mergers or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Implementation Agreement on the terms contemplated hereby and thereby or (ii) limits or impairs the ability of LAN, the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder, TEP Chile and/or the Amaro Family to jointly (A) own or operate all or any material portion of the assets of TAM and its Subsidiaries or (B) exercise full ownership rights with respect to equity interests in Holdco 1, TAM and its Subsidiaries in a manner consistent with the terms of the LATAM-TEP Shareholders Agreement, the Holdco 1 Shareholders Agreement and the TAM Shareholders Agreement (collectively, “Restraining Orders”).

(iii) No Litigation. No Action commenced since the Commencement Date by any Governmental Entity or other Person seeking (i) a Restraining Order or (ii) to limit or impair the ability of LAN and the Amaro Family to jointly (A) own or operate all or any material portion of the assets of TAM and its Subsidiaries or (B) exercise all the rights and receive all the benefits of full ownership of each of Holdco 1, TAM and its Subsidiaries in a manner consistent with the terms of the LATAM-TEP Shareholders Agreement, the Holdco 1 Shareholders Agreement and the TAM Shareholders Agreement other than any such Action by any Person other than a Governmental Entity that could not reasonably be expected to succeed on its merits, shall remain pending.

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(iv) Business Continuity. None of the following actions, events or circumstances shall have occurred after the Commencement Date (or prior thereto if no executive officer of TAM had actual knowledge of any such action, event or circumstance as of the Commencement Date) that, individually or in the aggregate, have had an adverse effect on the businesses, revenues, operations or financial condition of LAN and its Subsidiaries in any material respect:

(A) Any change in, or termination of, any Licenses that are currently held by LAN or any of its Subsidiaries and used to conduct air domestic or international cargo or passenger transport services or any such Governmental Entity or other Person shall have threatened or taken any action seeking any such change or termination;

(B) Any loss of 10% or more of the total takeoff and landing scheduled operations of LAN and its Subsidiaries to operate at any of the following airports: Arturo Merino Benitez International Airport of Santiago de Chile and the Jorge Chavez International Airport of Lima, Perú;

(C) Any loss of 15% or more of the permits or air traffic rights held by LAN and its Subsidiaries to operate to the United States of America;

(D) Any termination or expiration of any aeronautical insurance policy that currently covers LAN or any of its Subsidiaries unless such policy is reinstated or replaced by a substantially equivalent policy within 24 hours of such termination or expiration;

(E) Any initiation of any inquiry or investigation of LAN or any of its Subsidiaries by any Airline Regulatory Entity relating to safety issues that could be expected to result in the total or partial revocation of any License currently held by LAN or any of its Subsidiaries or to be detrimental to the public image of LAN;

(F) Any event that occurs at Arturo Merino Benitez International Airport of Santiago de Chile or the Jorge Chavez International Airport of Lima, Perú and that (1) prevents LAN and its Subsidiaries from operating at least 50% of their normally scheduled flights from such airport during the period from the date on which such event occurs to the expiration of the Exchange Offer or (2) if such period is less than 30 days, could be expected to prevent such percentage of such flights during the 30-day period commencing on the date on which such event occurs;

(G) Any inability of Chile or Perú to adequately and safely control its airspace through its air traffic control system that (1) prevents LAN and its Subsidiaries from being able to conduct their normal operations during the period through the expiration of the Exchange Offer or (2) if such period is less than 30 days, could be expected to prevent such normal operations for a period of at least 30 days;

(H) Any aircraft accident that involves any loss of life or the total loss of any aircraft;

(I) Any issuance of any Law or Order:

(1) fixing or otherwise regulating international passenger airline fares affecting 15% or more of the revenues of the international operations of LAN and its Subsidiaries;

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(2) challenging, restricting, limiting or impairing the ability of Holdco 2 to make or consummate the Exchange Offer; LAN to consummate the Mergers; Holdco 2, LAN or Holdco 1 to own, hold or exercise the rights inherent in TAM Stock; or LAN and the TAM Direct Controlling Shareholder, TEP Chile and/or the Amaro Family to jointly own or operate all or any material portion of the assets of TAM and its Subsidiaries or exercise all the rights and receive all the benefits of full ownership of each of Holdco 1, TAM and its Subsidiaries in a manner consistent with the terms of the LATAM-TEP Shareholders Agreement, the Holdco 1 Shareholders Agreement and the TAM Shareholders Agreement;

(3) providing for any expropriation or confiscation of any assets of LAN or any of its Subsidiaries or limiting the ability of LAN or any of its Subsidiaries to freely dispose of any of their assets;

(4) suspending, restricting or limiting the ability to engage in currency exchange transactions in Chile or by Chilean corporations or residents or changing the current regulations relating to the transfer of funds into or out of Chile; or

(5) changing the current regulations applicable to the capital markets in Brazil or Chile or increasing any taxes or tax rates that adversely impacts the shareholders who tender into, or the consummation by Holdco 2 of, the Exchange Offer;

(J) Any natural disaster or similar event that causes damage to any infrastructure or airspace used by, or any industry affecting, LAN or any of its Subsidiaries or any assets used by LAN or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business; or

(K) Any other event that (1) prevents LAN and its Subsidiaries from operating at least 50% of their regularly scheduled flights during the period from the date on which such event occurs to the expiration of the Exchange Offer or (2) if such period is less than 30 days, could be expected to prevent such percentage of such flights during the 30-day period commencing on the date on which such event occurs.

(v) No Default Under Relevant Agreements. Since the Commencement Date, there shall not have occurred any default in the performance or breach, or any event that with notice, lapse of time or both would result in such a default or breach, by LAN or any of its Subsidiaries contained in any Contract to which any of them is a party under which the aggregate consideration provided or received, or to be provided or received, is greater than US$10,000,000 that continues to exist, in each case after giving effect to any waivers granted by any other party to such Contract and regardless of whether or not any event of default, acceleration or other enforcement action shall have been declared or taken by any such other party.

(vi) No Market Disruptions. Since the Commencement Date, there shall have been no (i) general suspension of, or limitation on trading in securities on, the SSE, the Bovespa or the NYSE (other than a shortening of trading hours or any coordinated trading halt triggered solely as a result of a specified increase or decrease in a market index), (ii) declaration of a banking moratorium or any suspension of payments in respect of banks in Chile, the European Union or the United States, or (iii) commencement of a war or armed hostilities or airline industry events, which, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), could reasonably be expected to have a LAN Material Adverse Effect.

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PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 20. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

No provision of LAN’s or Holdco II’s By-laws provides for the indemnification of its directors and officers. Under Chilean law, a director or officer of a corporation will not be liable for acts taken within the scope of his or her authority for as long as he or she has exercised his or her duty of care.

Item 21. Exhibits.

(a) The following Exhibits are filed as part of this Registration Statement, unless otherwise indicated.

Exhibit No.	Description
2.1	Implementation Agreement, dated as of January 18, 2011, among Lan Airlines S.A., Costa Verde Aeronáutica S.A., Inversiones Mineras del Cantábrico S.A., TAM S.A., TAM Empreendimentos e Participações S.A. and Maria Cláudia Oliveira Amaro, Maurício Rolim Amaro, Noemy Almeida Oliveira Amaro and João Francisco Amaro (included as Annex E to the offer to exchange/prospectus which forms part of this registration statement)
2.2	Exchange Offer Agreement, dated as of January 18, 2011, among Lan Airlines S.A., Costa Verde Aeronáutica S.A., Inversiones Mineras del Cantábrico S.A., TAM S.A., TAM Empreendimentos e Participações S.A. and Maria Cláudia Oliveira Amaro, Maurício Rolim Amaro, Noemy Almeida Oliveira Amaro and João Francisco Amaro (included as Annex D to the offer to exchange/prospectus which forms part of this registration statement)
3.2	By-laws of Lan Airlines S.A. (incorporated by reference to LAN’s annual report on Form 20-F (File No 001-14728) filed on June 29, 2010)
4.1	Foreign Investment Contract, dated as of November 1, 1997, among the Central Bank of Chile, Lan Airlines S.A. (formerly LanChile S.A.) and Citibank, N.A., as depositary, relating to the foreign exchange treatment of holders of ADSs (incorporated by reference to LAN’s annual report on Form 20-F (File No. 001-14728) filed on June 14, 2004)
4.2	Foreign Investment Contract Assignment Agreement, dated as of April 17, 2003, among the Central Bank of Chile, Lan Airlines S.A. (formerly LanChile S.A.), Citibank, N.A., as assignor, and The Bank of New York, as assignee, relating to the foreign exchange treatment of holders of ADSs (incorporated by reference to LAN’s annual report on Form 20-F (File No. 001-14728) filed on June 14, 2004)
4.3	Second Amended and Restated Deposit Agreement, dated as of October 28, 2011, among Lan Airlines S.A., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as depositary, and Holders of American Depositary Receipts
4.4	Deposit Agreement, dated as of             , 2012, between Lan Airlines S.A. and Itaú Corretora de Valores S.A., as depository*
4.5	Shareholders Agreement, dated as of             , 2012, among Costa Verde Aeronáutica S.A., Inversiones Mineras del Cantábrico S.A. and TEP Chile S.A.
5.1	Form of Opinion of Claro y Cia., as to the validity of the common stock
8.1	Form of Opinion of Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, with respect to the material US tax consequences of the transaction
8.2	Form of Opinion of Pinheiro Neto Advogados, with respect to the material Brazilian tax consequences of the transaction
8.3	Form of Opinion of Claro y Cia., with respect to the material Chilean tax consequence of the transaction

II-1

Exhibit No.	Description
10.1	Purchase Agreements between LanChile S.A. and Airbus Industrie relating to Airbus A320-Family Aircraft and Airbus A340 Series Aircraft (incorporated by reference to LAN’s annual report on Form 20-F (File No. 001-14728) filed on June 24, 2001 and portions of which have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment)
10.1.1	Amendment No. 2, dated as of October 4, 2005, to the Second A320-Family Purchase Agreement dated as of March 20, 1998, as amended and restated, and Amendment No. 3, dated as of October 4, 2002, to the Second A320-Family Purchase Agreement dated as of March 20, 1998, as amended and restated, Letter Agreements No. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 6B, 7, 8 to Amendment No. 2, Side Letters to Amendment No. 2 and Side Letter to Amendment No. 3, between Lan Airlines S.A. (formerly known as LanChile S.A.) and Airbus S.A.S. (as successor to Airbus Industrie) (incorporated by reference to LAN’s amended annual report on Form 20-F (File No. 001-14728), filed on May 7, 2007, and portions of which have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment)
10.1.2	Amendment No. 3, dated as of March 6, 2007, to the Second A320-Family Purchase Agreement dated as of March 20, 1998, as amended and restated, between Lan Airlines S.A. and Airbus S.A.S. (incorporated by reference to LAN’s amended annual report on Form 20-F (File No. 001-14728), filed on April 23, 2007 and portions of which have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment)
10.1.3	Amendment No. 5, dated as of December 23, 2009, to the Second A320-Family Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 20, 1998, as amended and restated, between Lan Airlines S.A. and Airbus S.A.S. (incorporated by reference to LAN’s annual report on Form 20-F (File No. 001-14728), filed on June 29, 2010, and portions of which have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment)
10.1.4	Amendments Nos. 6, 7, 8 and 9 (dated as of May 10, 2010, May 19, 2010, September 23, 2010 and December 21, 2010, respectively), to the Second A320-Family Purchase Agreement dated as of March 20, 1998, as amended and restated, between Lan Airlines S.A. and Airbus S.A.S. (incorporated by reference to LAN’s annual report on Form 20-F (File No. 001-14728), filed on May 5, 2011, and portions of which have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment)
10.2	Purchase Agreement No. 2126, dated as of January 30, 1998, between Lan Airlines S.A. (formerly known as LanChile S.A.) and The Boeing Company, as amended and supplemented, relating to Model 767-316ER, Model 767-38EF, and Model 767-316F Aircraft (incorporated by reference to LAN’s amended annual report on Form 20-F (File No. 001-14728), filed on December 21, 2004, and portions of which have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment)
10.2.1	Supplemental Agreements Nos. 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 and 22 (dated as of November 11, 2004, January 21, March 10, April 1, April 28, and July 20, 2005, and March 31, 2006, respectively) to the Purchase Agreement No. 2126, dated January 30, 1998, between Lan Airlines S.A. (formerly known as LanChile S.A.) and The Boeing Company, relating to Model 767-316ER, Model 767-38EF, and Model 767-316F Aircraft, (incorporated by reference to LAN’s amended annual report filed on Form 20-F (File No. 001-14728), filed on May 7, 2007, and portions of which have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment)
10.2.2	Supplemental Agreement No. 23, dated as of December 14, 2006, to the Purchase Agreement No. 2126, dated as of January 30, 1998, between Lan Airlines S.A. and The Boeing Company (incorporated by reference to LAN’s amended annual report on Form 20-F (File No. 001-14728) filed on April 23, 2007, and portions of which have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment)
10.2.3	Supplemental Agreement No. 24, dated as of November 10, 2008, to the Purchase Agreement No. 2126, dated as of January 30, 1998, between Lan Airlines S.A. and The Boeing Company (incorporated by reference to LAN’s amended annual report on Form 20-F (File No. 001-14728) filed on June 25, 2009, and portions of which have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment)
10.2.4	Supplemental Agreements Nos. 28 and 29 (dated as of March 22, 2010 and November 10, 2010, respectively), to the Purchase Agreement No. 2126, dated as of January 30, 1998, between Lan Airlines S.A. and The Boeing Company. Portions of these documents have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. Such omitted portions have been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission (incorporated by reference to LAN’s annual report on Form 20-F (File No. 001-14728), filed on May 5, 2011, and portions of which have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment)

II-2

Exhibit No.	Description
10.3	Aircraft Lease Common Terms Agreement between GE Commercial Aviation Services Limited and Lan Cargo S.A., dated as of April 30, 2007, and Aircraft Lease Agreements between Wells Fargo Bank Northwest N.A., as owner trustee, and Lan Cargo S.A., dated as of April 30, 2007 (incorporated by reference to LAN’s amended annual report on Form 20-F (File No. 001-14728), filed on May 7, 2007, and portions of which have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment)
10.4	Purchase Agreement No. 3194 between The Boeing Company and Lan Airlines S.A. relating to Boeing Model 777-Freighter aircraft, dated as of July 3, 2007 (incorporated by reference to LAN’s amended annual report on Form 20-F (File No. 001-14728), filed on June 25, 2008, and portions of which have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment)
10.4.1	Supplemental Agreement No. 2 dated as of November 2, 2010, to the Purchase Agreement No 3194 between The Boeing Company and Lan Airlines S.A., dated as of July 3, 2007 (incorporated by reference to LAN’s annual report on Form 20-F (File No. 001-14728), filed on May 5, 2011, and portions of which have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment)
10.5	Purchase Agreement No. 3256 between The Boeing Company and Lan Airlines S.A. relating to Boeing Model 787-8, and 787-9 Aircraft, dated as of October 29, 2007 (incorporated by reference to LAN’s amended annual report on Form 20-F (File No. 001-14728), filed on June 25, 2008, and portions of which have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment)
10.5.1	Supplemental Agreements Nos. 1 and 2 (dated March 22, 2010 and July 8, 2010, respectively), to the Purchase Agreement No. 3256 dated October 29, 2007, as amended, with the Boeing Company (incorporated by reference to LAN’s annual report on Form 20-F (File No. 001-14728), filed on May 5, 2011, and portions of which have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment)
10.6	General Terms Agreement No. CFM-1-2377460475 and Letter Agreement No. 1 to General Terms Agreement No. CFM-1-2377460475 between LAN Airlines S.A. and CFM International, Inc., both dated December 17, 2010 (incorporated by reference to LAN’s annual report on Form 20-F (File No. 001-14728), filed on May 5, 2011, and portions of which have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment)
10.7	Rate Per Flight Hour Engine Shop Maintenance Services Agreement between Lan Airlines S.A. and CFM International, Inc., dated December 17, 2010. Portions of this document have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. Such omitted portions have been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission (incorporated by reference to LAN’s annual report on Form 20-F (File No. 001-14728), filed on May 5, 2011, and portions of which have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment)
10.8	Digital Services Agreement between Lan Airlines S.A. and GE Engine Services, LLC, dated December 17, 2010. Portions of this document have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment. Such omitted portions have been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission (incorporated by reference to LAN’s annual report on Form 20-F (File No. 001-14728), filed on May 5, 2011, and portions of which have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment).
10.9	Shareholders Agreement, dated as of             , 2012, between Lan Airlines S.A. and TEP Chile S.A.
10.10	Shareholders Agreement, dated as of             , 2012, among Lan Airlines S.A., TEP Chile S.A. and Holdco I S.A.
10.11	Shareholders Agreement, dated as of             , 2012, among Lan Airlines S.A., TEP Chile S.A., Holdco I S.A. and TAM S.A.
21	List of subsidiaries of LAN
23.1	Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers Consultores, Auditores y Companía Limitada

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23.2	Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers Auditores Independentes
23.3	Consent of Claro y Cia. (included in Exhibit 5.1)
23.4	Consent of Sullivan & Cromwell LLP (included in Exhibit 8.1)
23.5	Consent of Pinheiro Neto Advogados (included in Exhibit 8.2)
23.6	Consent of Claro y Cia. (included in Exhibit 8.3)
24.1	Powers of attorney (included in the signature pages of the initial filing of this Registration Statement)

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Exhibit No.	Description
99.1	Form of Letter of Transmittal*
99.2	Consent of Banco BTG Pactual S.A., dated as of November 11, 2011
99.3	Consent of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, dated as of November 11, 2011**
99.4	Consent of Banco Bradesco BBI S.A., dated as of January 31, 2012
99.5	Consent of Banco BTG Pactual S.A., dated as of February 2, 2012
99.6	Consent of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, dated as of January 24, 2012

* To be filed by amendment

** Previously filed

(b) Financial Statement Schedules.

Schedules have been omitted because the information set forth therein is not material, not applicable or is included in the financial statements or related notes incorporated by reference in the joint proxy statement/prospectus which forms a part of this Registration Statement

(c) Reports and Opinions.

Valuation Report According to CVM Regulation No. 361 – LAN Airlines S.A. and TAM S.A. by Banco Bradesco BBI S.A. (English translation included as Annex C to the offer to exchange/prospectus which forms a part of this Registration Statement)

Opinion of Banco BTG Pactual S.A. (included as Annex B-1 to the offer to exchange/prospectus which forms a part of this Registration Statement)

Opinion of Banco BTG Pactual S.A. (included as Annex B-2 to the offer to exchange/prospectus which forms a part of this Registration Statement)

Opinion of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC (included as Annex A-1 to the offer to exchange/prospectus which forms a part of this Registration Statement)

Opinion of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC (included as Annex A-2 to the offer to exchange/prospectus which forms a part of this Registration Statement)

Item 22. Undertakings.

(a) (1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:

i. To include any offer to exchange/prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

ii. To reflect in the offer to exchange/prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the Registration Statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the Registration Statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of offer to exchange/prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20 per cent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective Registration Statement; and

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iii. To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the Registration Statement or any material change to such information in the Registration Statement;

(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof;

(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering; and

(4) To file a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement to include any financial statements required by Item 8A of Form 20-F at the start of any delayed offering or throughout a continuous offering.

(b) The undersigned Registrants hereby undertake that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of LAN’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(c) The undersigned Registrants hereby undertake: (i) to respond to request for information that is incorporated by reference into the offer to exchange/prospectus pursuant to Items 4, 10(b), 11 or 13 of this Form, within one business day of receipt of such request, and to send the incorporated documents by first class mail or other equally prompt means; and (ii) to arrange or provide for a facility in the US for the purpose of responding to such requests. The undertaking in subparagraph (i) above includes information contained in documents filed subsequent to the effective date of the Registration Statement through the date of responding to the request.

(d) The undersigned Registrants hereby undertake to supply by means of a post-effective amendment all information concerning a transaction and the company being acquired involved therein, that was not the subject of and included in the Registration Statement when it became effective.

(e) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrants pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrants have been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrants of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrants in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrants will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this Form F-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in Santiago, Chile, on February 9, 2012.

LAN AIRLINES S.A.
By:	/s/ Enrique Cueto Plaza
	Enrique Cueto Plaza
	Chief Executive Officer
By:	/s/ Roberto Alvo Milosawlewitsch
	Roberto Alvo Milosawlewitsch
	Senior Vice President, Strategic Planning and Corporate Development

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

SIGNATURE/NAME	TITLE	DATE
/s/ Enrique Cueto Plaza Enrique Cueto Plaza	Chief Executive Officer	February 9, 2012
* Alejandro de la Fuente Goic	Chief Financial Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)	February 9, 2012
* Jorge Awad Mehech	Chairman of the Board	February 9, 2012
* José Cox Donoso	Director	February 9, 2012
* Ramón Eblen Kadis	Director	February 9, 2012
* Dario Calderón González	Director	February 9, 2012
* Juan José Cueto Plaza	Director	February 9, 2012
* Bernardo Fontaine Talavera	Director	February 9, 2012
* Carlos Heller Solari	Director	February 9, 2012
* Juan Gerardo Jofré Miranda	Director	February 9, 2012
* Juan Carlos Mencio	Authorized Representative in the United States	February 9, 2012

* Enrique Cueto Plaza, by signing his name hereto, does sign this document on behalf of the above-noted individuals, pursuant to power of attorney duly executed by such individuals which has been previously filed as an exhibit to this Registration Statement.

By:	/s/ Enrique Cueto Plaza
	Enrique Cueto Plaza
	Attorney-In-Fact

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this Form F-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in Santiago, Chile, on February 9, 2012.

HOLDCO II S.A.
By:	/s/ Enrique Cueto Plaza
	Enrique Cueto Plaza
	General Manager / Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

SIGNATURE/NAME	TITLE	DATE
/s/ Enrique Cueto Plaza	General Manager /	February 9, 2012
Enrique Cueto Plaza	Chief Executive Officer
*	Chief Information Officer /	February 9, 2012
Alejandro de la Fuente Goic	(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
*	Director	February 9, 2012
Jorge Awad Mehech
*	Director	February 9, 2012
Juan José Cueto Plaza
*	Authorized Representative	February 9, 2012
Puglisi & Associates	in the United States
By: Donald J. Puglisi

* Enrique Cueto Plaza, by signing his name hereto, does sign this document on behalf of the above-noted individuals, pursuant to power of attorney duly executed by such individuals which has been previously filed as an exhibit to this Registration Statement.

By:	/s/ Enrique Cueto Plaza
	Enrique Cueto Plaza
	Attorney-In-Fact

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