PRRN14A 1 c5391prrn14a3.htm AMENDMENT NO. 3 c5391prrn14a3.htm
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
SCHEDULE 14A
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(Amendment No. 3 )
 
Filed by the Registrant      o
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant        þ
 
Check the appropriate box:
 
þ           Preliminary Proxy Statement
¨           Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
¨           Definitive Proxy Statement
¨           Definitive Additional Materials
o           Soliciting Material Pursuant to § 240.14a-12
 
PENWEST PHARMACEUTICALS CO.
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
 
TANG CAPITAL PARTNERS, LP
TANG CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC
KEVIN C. TANG
PERCEPTIVE LIFE SCIENCES MASTER FUND LTD.
PERCEPTIVE ADVISORS LLC
JOSEPH EDELMAN
ANDREW D. LEVIN, M.D., PH.D.

(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement if Other Than the Registrant)
 
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PRELIMINARY COPY SUBJECT TO COMPLETION
 DATED  MAY 4 , 2009
ANNUAL MEETING
 OF
 THE SHAREHOLDERS OF PENWEST PHARMACEUTICALS CO.
 
PROXY STATEMENT
 OF
TANG CAPITAL PARTNERS, LP
AND
PERCEPTIVE LIFE SCIENCES MASTER FUND LTD.
 
To Our Fellow Penwest Pharmaceuticals Co. Shareholders:

                 This Proxy Statement and the accompanying GOLD proxy card are being furnished to shareholders of Penwest Pharmaceuticals Co. (the “Company” or “Penwest”) in connection with the solicitation of proxies by Tang Capital Partners, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“Tang Capital”), and Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd., a Cayman Islands Company (“Perceptive ” and together with Tang Capital, sometimes referred to herein as “we,” “us” or “our”), to be used at the 2009 Annual Meeting of Shareholders of Penwest (the “Annual Meeting”), and at any adjournments or postponements thereof.  The Company has announced that the Annual Meeting will be held at 10:00 a.m. local time on Wednesday, June 10, 2009, at the Company’s headquarters at 39 Old Ridgebury Road, Danbury, Connecticut 06810.  Penwest has set the record date for determining shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at the Annual Meeting as April 7, 2009 (the “Record Date”).  Shareholders of record as of the close of business on the Record Date are entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting.  This Proxy Statement and the GOLD proxy card are first being furnished to Penwest shareholders on or about May •, 2009.

Tang Capital and Perceptive are soliciting your proxy for the Annual Meeting to:

1. Elect to the board of directors of the Company (the “Board” or “Board of Directors”) Kevin C. Tang, Joseph Edelman and Andrew D. Levin, M.D., Ph.D. (each a “Nominee” and collectively, the “Nominees”).  All of the Nominees have consented to serve as directors if elected.

2.  Amend and restate Section 2.1 of the Company’s Amended and Restated Bylaws (the “Bylaws”) to set April 30th as the date for all future annual meetings of the shareholders or, if April 30th is not a business day, on the first business day following April 30th.

3.  Amend Article III of the Bylaws to either (A) include a requirement that certain actions of the Board require approval of 75% of the Board or (B) include a requirement that certain actions of the Board require approval of 81% of the Board. Tang Capital and Perceptive are soliciting your proxy to vote in favor of BOTH Proposals 3A and 3B, as we intend to bring either, but not both, of these proposals to a vote of the shareholders at the Annual Meeting.

4.  Approve a resolution of the shareholders of the Company requesting that the Board promptly take all necessary action to wind down substantially all of the Company’s operations so that the full value of the Opana ER royalty income stream will be retained for the benefit of shareholders.

5.  Vote on the ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2009.

6.  Vote on an amendment to the Company’s 1997 employee stock purchase plan to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance under the plan to 428,000 shares.

Tang Capital and Perceptive intend to deliver a proxy statement and form of proxy to holders of, in the case of Proposals 2, 3A, 3B and 4, at least the percentage of the Company's voting shares required under applicable law to carry such proposals and, in the case of the Nominees, a sufficient number of holders of the Company's voting shares to elect the Nominees.

PLEASE DO NOT SIGN ANY WHITE PROXY CARD SENT TO YOU BY THE COMPANY.  IF YOU HAVE ALREADY SIGNED AND RETURNED A WHITE PROXY CARD TO THE COMPANY, YOU MAY REVOKE THAT PROXY BY SIGNING, DATING AND RETURNING A LATER-DATED GOLD PROXY CARD IN THE ENCLOSED POSTAGE-PREPAID ENVELOPE OR BY VOTING IN PERSON AT THE ANNUAL MEETING.  SEE “RECORD DATE AND VOTING” BELOW.
 
IMPORTANT
YOUR VOTE IS EXTREMELY IMPORTANT, REGARDLESS OF WHETHER YOU OWN ONE SHARE OR MANY SHARES.  TANG CAPITAL AND PERCEPTIVE URGE YOU TO COMPLETE, SIGN, DATE AND RETURN THE ENCLOSED GOLD PROXY CARD TODAY!

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Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Stockholder Meeting to be Held on June 10, 2009:
 
Tang Capital and Perceptive’s Proxy Statement is available at:
http://shareholdermaterial.com/penwestchange . At this website, Tang Capital and Perceptive’s Proxy Statement, Tang Capital and Perceptive’s additional proxy solicitation material and Tang Capital and Perceptive’s proxy card will be available.

What you need to do now
 
Your vote is extremely important, regardless of whether you own one share or many shares.  Tang Capital and Perceptive urge you to complete, sign, date and return the enclosed GOLD proxy card today!
 
·  
If your shares are registered in your own name, please sign and date the enclosed GOLD proxy card and return it to Tang Capital and Perceptive, c/o The Altman Group, in the enclosed postage-paid envelope today.
 
·  
If you have previously signed and returned a white proxy card to the Company, you have the right to change your vote.  Only your latest dated proxy card will count at the Annual Meeting.  To revoke any white proxy card you have already sent to the Company, please sign, date and mail the enclosed GOLD proxy card to Tang Capital and Perceptive, c/o The Altman Group, in the enclosed postage-paid envelope today.  Any proxy may be revoked at any time prior to the Annual Meeting by delivering a written notice of revocation or a later-dated proxy for the Annual Meeting to The Altman Group at the address listed below and on the back cover of this Proxy Statement or by voting in person at the Annual Meeting.
 
·  
If your shares are held in the name of a brokerage firm, bank, bank nominee or other institution, only it can vote such shares.  Accordingly, please contact the person responsible for your account and instruct that person to execute the GOLD proxy card on your behalf.  Tang Capital and Perceptive urge you to confirm your instructions in writing to the person responsible for your account and to provide a copy of those instructions to Tang Capital and Perceptive, c/o The Altman Group, at the address listed below and on the back cover of this Proxy Statement, so that we are aware of your instructions and can attempt to ensure that they are followed.
 
·  
If you have any questions, require assistance in voting your GOLD proxy card or need additional copies of our proxy materials, please call The Altman Group at the phone numbers listed below.
 
The Altman Group, Inc.
1200 Wall Street West, 3rd Floor
Lyndhurst, NJ 07071
Banks & Brokers call: (201) 806-2214
Shareholders call:  (866) 620-7619
 
 
 
 
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BACKGROUND AND REASONS FOR THE SOLICITATION
 
As of April 7, 2009 (the Record Date), Tang Capital and Perceptive, together with our affiliates, beneficially owned an aggregate of 13,172,044 shares of Common Stock (as defined herein), which represented approximately 41.5% of the shares of Common Stock outstanding as of such date.  Tang Capital and Perceptive have engaged in discussions with the Company and the Board with regard to the strategic direction of the Company.  We believe that in order to maximize value for all shareholders, the Board must take prompt and thoughtful action to preserve shareholder value by immediately winding down substantially all of the Company’s operations so that the full value of the Opana ER royalty income stream will be retained for the benefit of shareholders.  Additionally, we believe that the shareholders of the Company should amend the Bylaws in order to make it more likely that our nominees can be, if elected, an integral part of the Board.
 
On November 21, 2008, Perceptive sent a letter to the Board expressing concerns with the Company’s management. Shortly thereafter, on December 4, 2008, Perceptive met with the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Jennifer L. Good, to discuss the Company’s business strategy. On December 19, 2008, Perceptive sent the Company’s Board another letter reiterating its concerns regarding the Company’s strategy. This led to two conversations between Perceptive and the Board’s Chairman, Paul E. Freiman, in the first week of January and a conversation between Ms. Good and other members of management and Tang Capital on January 9, 2009. Mr. Edelman and Mr. Tang were both dissatisfied with the operating plan and strategic direction of Penwest.  In the afternoon of January 9, 2009, Mr. Tang contacted Mr. Edelman to determine whether Perceptive would be willing to work with Tang Capital to influence Penwest to take immediate action to preserve shareholder value.  Tang Capital and Perceptive reached an understanding to work together to nominate jointly three directors for election at Penwest’s 2009 Annual Meeting and to secure their election.

On January 12, 2009, Tang Capital and Perceptive delivered a letter (the “Letter”) to the Nominating and Governance Committee of the Company recommending Kevin C. Tang, Joseph Edelman and Andrew D. Levin, M.D., Ph.D. as nominees for election to the Board at the Annual Meeting.  On the same date, Tang Capital and Perceptive also delivered a notice (the “Notice”) to the Company of our intention to, among other things, nominate Kevin C. Tang, Joseph Edelman and Andrew D. Levin, M.D., Ph.D. for election to the Board , and Kevin C. Tang, Joseph Edelman and Andrew D. Levin, M.D., Ph.D. consented to being named as a nominee for election to the board of directors of the Company.
 
In February, the Company’s Chairman of the Board met separately with Tang Capital and Perceptive to discuss the proxy contest.  During these discussions, no resolution was reached.

On March 3, 2009, Tang Capital and Perceptive delivered a letter (the “March 3 Letter”) to the Company’s Board.  The March 3 Letter expressed Tang Capital and Perceptive’s concern about the current direction of Penwest and urged the Board to immediately wind down substantially all of the Company’s operations so that the full value of the Opana ER royalty income stream could be retained for the benefit of the shareholders.

On March 12, 2009, the Company issued a press release rejecting our proposal to immediately wind down substantially all of the Company’s operations so that the full value of the Opana ER royalty income stream could be retained for the benefit of shareholders and affirming its business plan.  Also on March 12, 2009, the Company announced that the Board adopted a shareholder rights plan, commonly referred to as a “poison pill,” effectively restricting the ability of Tang Capital and Perceptive to purchase any additional shares of the Company’s capital stock.

After these actions, Tang Capital and Perceptive decided to embark on the solicitation of proxies to elect the Nominees and approve the resolutions described herein.  On March 30, 2009, Tang Capital and Perceptive delivered a second notice (the “Second Notice”) to Penwest to inform the Company of our intention to bring the shareholder resolutions, which are Proposals 2, 3A and 4 in this Proxy Statement, to a vote of the shareholders at the Annual Meeting.

On April 17, 2009, more than two weeks after its receipt of our Second Notice and a week after the advance notice deadline for submission of shareholder proposals under the Bylaws, with full knowledge of our intent to solicit proxies for the election of our Nominees and the approval of our other proposals, the Company made public that the Board purportedly took action to reduce the number of directors to be elected at the Annual Meeting from three to two, through its filing of a preliminary proxy statement on Schedule 14A with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).  Tang Capital and Perceptive believe that this action was an unreasonable action on the part of the Board and believe that it was specifically intended to avoid the election of all three of our Nominees.  Further, we believe that this reduction in the size of the class of directors to be elected at the Annual Meeting was specifically designed to avoid and suppress our shareholder proposal to amend the Bylaws to require supermajority Board approval for certain Board actions that we consider critical.  For those reasons, we believe that the action to reduce the size of the Board was a violation of the Board members’ fiduciary duties and was not in the best interest of the Company’s shareholders.  Tang Capital and Perceptive have filed a complaint for declaratory and injunctive relief in the superior court of the State of Washington (the “Complaint”) requesting that the court grant injunctive or other relief to invalidate the decision of the Board to reduce the size of the Board or, in the alternative, to allow Tang Capital and Perceptive a limited window to modify our shareholder proposal without having to comply with the advance notice provisions set forth in the Bylaws.
 
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As of the date of this Proxy Statement, the court has not ruled on our Complaint.  Therefore, we are soliciting your proxy to vote for all three of our Nominees.  If the court fails to invalidate the Board’s action to reduce the number of board seats up for election at the Annual Meeting, only two seats on the Board will be up for election at the Annual Meeting.  In that event, we intend to nominate at the Annual Meeting and vote all of our shares and all shares represented by GOLD proxy cards for two of our Nominees: Kevin C. Tang and Joseph Edelman.  If three directors are to be elected at the Annual Meeting, either because the court issued the injunction we have sought through the Complaint or because the Company voluntarily reverses its decision and resets the size of the class that is up for election to three directors, or for any other reason, we intend to nominate at the Annual Meeting and vote all of our shares and all shares represented by GOLD proxy cards for all three of our Nominees: Kevin C. Tang, Joseph Edelman and Andrew D. Levin, M.D., Ph.D.

We believe that the amendment to the Bylaws in Proposal 3 is a key piece of our effort to bring shareholder concerns into the Board’s decision-making processes.  It is not our intention to unnecessarily restrict the Board’s ability to take actions that are in the best interest of the Company and its shareholders.  However, it is our intention to set up a framework whereby the directors elected at the Annual Meeting will have a meaningful role in Board actions that take place after the Annual Meeting.

We are soliciting proxies for two versions of Proposal 3 – 3A and 3B.  Both versions of Proposal 3 are aimed at ensuring that our Nominees, if elected, will have input into important decisions of the Board.  Our original proposal, included here as Proposal 3A, will amend the Bylaws to require the approval of 75% or more of the Board for certain important decisions.  In a scenario where the size of the Board is nine members, three of which will be elected at the Annual Meeting, a 75% approval requirement would not unduly restrict the Board’s ability to act and will ensure that at least one of the directors elected at the Annual Meeting is involved in certain important Board decisions.  However, if the size of the Board is eight members and only two seats are up for election at the Annual Meeting, 75% will not be a sufficient threshold to ensure that the incumbent Board cannot shut out the directors elected at the Annual Meeting.  Therefore, we are proposing an alternative proposal that includes an 81% approval requirement for important decisions, included in this Proxy Statement as Proposal 3B.

Tang Capital and Perceptive intend to bring EITHER Version A or B of Proposal 3, but not both, to a vote of the shareholders at the Annual Meeting and are soliciting your proxy to vote for whichever version is brought.
 
Which version of Proposal 3 is brought will depend on the circumstances as of the date of the Annual Meeting, including whether and how the court has ruled on our Complaint, and on the Company’s actions in response to our Complaint.
      
If:     (1)  the number of directors to be elected at the Annual Meeting is three, either because a court invalidates the reduction in the size of the Board or because the Company voluntarily restores the size of the Board ; or
 
(2)  the number of directors to be elected at the Annual Meeting is less than three but we are not permitted , by either the court or the Company, to bring Proposal 3B to a vote of the shareholders at the Annual Meeting,
   
Then:  (1) we intend to bring Proposal 3A to a vote of the shareholders at the Annual Meeting; and
  (2) we intend to vote all of our shares and all shares represented by GOLD proxy cards for Proposal 3A.
   
In all other circumstances:   
 
   (1)  we intend to bring Proposal 3B to a vote of the shareholders at the Annual Meeting; and
   (2)  we intend to vote all of our shares and all shares represented by GOLD proxy cards for Proposal 3B.
   
By marking your GOLD proxy card in favor of both Proposals 3A and 3B (or by not marking any instructions with respect to Proposals 3A and 3B) you will be authorizing us to vote in favor of only one of the two alternatives, whichever is brought to a vote of the shareholders by Tang Capital and Perceptive.

Tang Capital and Perceptive believe that the Nominees possess the skills and experience necessary to effectively govern management and assist it in developing future strategic plans.  See the information under the heading “Proposal 1 – Election of Directors” beginning on page • for additional information about the Nominees.  Further, Tang Capital and Perceptive believe that the proposed resolutions are the best way to (i) ensure that the Nominees can, if elected, be active and engaged members of the Board, and (ii) let the Board know what the shareholders consider to be the best direction for the future of the Company in a manner that is quantitative, clear, and indisputable.

SHARES OUTSTANDING AND VOTING RIGHTS
 
Only holders of Common Stock of record at the close of business on the Record Date are entitled to notice of and to vote at the Annual Meeting.  Shareholders who sell shares of Common Stock before the Record Date may not vote such shares at the Annual Meeting.  In addition, shareholders who acquire shares of Common Stock after the Record Date may not vote such shares at the Annual Meeting unless those shareholders obtain a proxy to vote such shares from the shareholder of record on the Record Date.  Shareholders of record on the Record Date will retain their voting rights in connection with the Annual Meeting even if they sell such shares after the Record Date.  Holders of record of the Company’s Common Stock on the Record Date are entitled to one vote per share at the Annual Meeting on each proposal.
 
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As of the Record Date , Tang Capital and Perceptive, together with our affiliates, beneficially owned an aggregate of 13,172,044 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”), which represented approximately 41.5% of the shares of Common Stock outstanding as of the Record Date.  References to the percentages of shares of Common Stock outstanding held by Tang Capital and Perceptive in this Proxy Statement are based on the 31,723,442 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of the Record Date, as reflected in the Company’s preliminary proxy statement for the 2009 Annual Meeting, and filed with the SEC on Schedule 14A on May 1 , 2009 (the “Company’s Preliminary Proxy Statement”).  Tang Capital and Perceptive intend to vote all of our shares FOR the election of the Nominees, FOR Proposal 2, FOR either Proposal 3A or Proposal 3B, FOR Proposal 4, FOR Proposal 5 and AGAINST Proposal 6.
 
VOTING AND PROXY PROCEDURE
 
Quorum
 
The conduct of business at the Annual Meeting requires a quorum.  According to the Bylaws, the holders of a majority of all of the shares of stock entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting, present in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for all purposes.  Under applicable law, abstentions and “broker non-votes” count toward the quorum.  A “broker non-vote” occurs when shares held of record by a bank, broker or other holder of record for a beneficial owner are deemed present at the meeting for purposes of a quorum but are not voted on a particular proposal because that record holder does not have discretionary voting power for that particular proposal and has not received voting instructions from the beneficial owner on how to vote on such proposal.
 
Proposal 1: Election of Directors
 
If two directors are to be elected at the Annual Meeting, the two nominees for election to the Board who receive the most votes cast in favor of their election at the Annual Meeting (also known as a “plurality” of the votes) will be elected.  If three directors are to be elected at the Annual Meeting, the three nominees for election to the Board who receive the most votes cast in favor of their election at the Annual Meeting will be elected.  Broker non-votes and withheld votes will have no effect on the outcome of director elections.
 
With respect to Proposal 1, the accompanying GOLD proxy card will be voted in accordance with the shareholder’s instructions on such GOLD proxy card.  Shareholders may vote for the Nominees by marking the proper boxes on the GOLD proxy card.  If no instructions are given with respect to this item, the GOLD proxy card will be voted FOR all of the Nominees who are nominated at the Annual Meeting.
 
Proposal 2: Approval of Shareholder Resolution to Amend and Restate Section 2.1 of the Bylaws
 
The affirmative vote of shareholders holding at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares entitled to vote is required to approve the shareholder resolution that is Proposal 2.  Shares will not be voted in favor of Proposal 2 and will not be counted as voting on Proposal 2 if (1) the holder of the shares abstains from voting on a the proposal, or (2) the shares are broker non-votes.  As a result, abstentions and broker non-votes will have the same effect as a vote against Proposal 2.
 
With respect to Proposal 2, the accompanying GOLD proxy card will be voted in accordance with the shareholder’s instructions on such GOLD proxy card.  Shareholders may vote on the approval of the shareholder resolution by marking the proper box on the GOLD proxy card.  If no instructions are given with respect to this item, the GOLD proxy card will be voted FOR Proposal 2.
 
Proposal 3:  Approval of Shareholder Resolution to Amend Article III of the Bylaws
 
The affirmative vote of shareholders holding at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares entitled to vote is required to approve the shareholder resolutions that are Proposals 3A and 3B.  Shares will not be voted in favor of Proposal 3A and will not be counted as voting on Proposal 3A (1) if the holder of the shares abstains from voting on the proposal, or (2) if the shares are broker non-votes.  Shares will not be voted in favor of Proposal 3B and will not be counted as voting on Proposal 3B (1) if the holder of the shares abstains from voting on the proposal, or (2) if the shares are broker non-votes.  As a result, abstentions and broker non-votes will have the same effect as a vote against Proposals 3A and 3B.
 
Tang Capital and Perceptive intend to bring EITHER Proposal 3A or Proposal 3B, but not both, to a vote of the shareholders at the Annual Meeting and that decision will depend on the criteria set forth in this Proxy Statement under the heading “Proposal 3 – Amendment of Article III of Bylaws.”  For that reason, we are soliciting your proxy to vote FOR BOTH Proposals 3A and 3B.  With respect to Proposals 3A and 3B, the accompanying GOLD proxy card will be voted in accordance with the shareholder’s instructions on such GOLD proxy card, provided that, GOLD proxy cards will not be voted for Proposal 3A if it is not brought to a vote of the shareholders by Tang Capital or Perceptive at the Annual Meeting and will not be voted for Proposal 3B if it is not brought to a vote of the shareholders by Tang Capital or Perceptive at the Annual Meeting.  Shareholders may vote on the approval of the shareholder resolutions by marking the proper boxes on the GOLD proxy card.  If no instructions are given with respect to this item, the GOLD proxy card will be voted FOR EITHER Proposal 3A or Proposal 3B, whichever is brought by Tang Capital and Perceptive to a vote of the shareholders at the Annual Meeting.
 
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Proposal 4: Approval of Shareholder Resolution
 
The affirmative vote of a majority of the shares present or represented by proxy and voting on the proposal is required to approve Proposal 4.  Shares will not be voted in favor of Proposal 4 and will not be counted as voting on Proposal 4 if (1) the holder of the shares abstains from voting on a the proposal, or (2) the shares are broker non-votes.  As a result, abstentions and broker non-votes will have no effect on the outcome of the vote on Proposal 4.

With respect to Proposal 4, the accompanying GOLD proxy card will be voted in accordance with the shareholder’s instructions on such GOLD proxy card.  Shareholders may vote on the approval of the shareholder resolution by marking the proper box on the GOLD proxy card.  If no instructions are given with respect to this item, the GOLD proxy card will be voted FOR Proposal 4.

Proposal 5: Ratification of Selection of Auditors
 
Based on information contained in the Company’s Preliminary Proxy Statement, it is expected that, at the Annual Meeting, shareholders will be asked to ratify the appointment by the Board of Ernst & Young LLP as the independent auditors of the Company for the year 2009.  We are not making any recommendation on this proposal.  Please refer to the Company’s proxy statement for the 2009 Annual Meeting as filed with the SEC on Schedule 14A on •, 2009 (the “Penwest Proxy Statement”) for a more detailed discussion of this proposal.
 
The affirmative vote of a majority of the shares present or represented by proxy and voting on the proposal is required to ratify the selection of independent auditors.  Shares will not be voted in favor of Proposal 5 and will not be counted as voting on Proposal 5 if (1) the holder of the shares abstains from voting on the proposal, or (2) the shares are broker non-votes.  As a result, abstentions and broker non-votes will have no effect on the outcome on the ratification of the selection of independent auditors.
 
With respect to Proposal 5, the accompanying GOLD proxy card will be voted in accordance with the shareholder’s instructions on such GOLD proxy card.  Shareholders may vote on the ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP by marking the proper box on the GOLD proxy card.  If no instructions are given with respect to this item, you will be deemed to have given a direction to ABSTAIN from voting the shares represented by the GOLD proxy card with respect to the ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP.

Proposal 6: Approve Amendment to the Company’s 1997 Employee Stock Purchase Plan

Based on information contained in the Company’s Preliminary Proxy Statement, shareholders will be asked to approve an amendment to the Company’s 1997 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “1997 ESPP”) increasing the number of shares authorized for issuance under the 1997 ESPP from 228,000 to 428,000.  We are not making a recommendation on this proposal.  Please refer to the Penwest Proxy Statement for a more detailed discussion of this proposal.

The affirmative vote of a majority of the shares present or represented by proxy and voting on the proposal is required to approve an amendment to the 1997 ESPP.  Shares will not be voted in favor of Proposal 6 and will not be counted as voting on Proposal 6 if (1) the holder of the shares abstains from voting on a the proposal, or (2) the shares are broker non-votes.  As a result, abstentions and broker non-votes will have no effect on the outcome on the approval of the amendment to the 1997 ESPP.
 
With respect to Proposal 6, the accompanying GOLD proxy card will be voted in accordance with the shareholder’s instructions on such GOLD proxy card.  Shareholders may vote on the approval of the amendment to the 1997 ESPP by marking the proper box on the GOLD proxy card.  If no instructions are given with respect to this item, you will be deemed to have given a direction to ABSTAIN from voting the shares represented by the GOLD proxy card with respect to the approval of the amendment to the 1997 ESPP.
 
Revocation of Proxies
 
Shareholders of the Company may revoke their proxies at any time prior to the vote at the Annual Meeting by attending the Annual Meeting and voting the shares held in their name or by voting shares pursuant to a “legal proxy” from their nominee holder, in person (although attendance at the Annual Meeting will not, in and of itself, constitute revocation of a proxy) or by delivering a written notice of revocation.  The delivery of a properly completed and subsequently-dated proxy will also constitute a revocation of any earlier-dated proxy.  Written notices of revocation may be delivered either to Tang Capital and Perceptive, c/o The Altman Group, our proxy solicitor, at its address set forth on the back cover of this Proxy Statement, or to the Company at Penwest Pharmaceuticals Co., 39 Old Ridgebury Road, Suite 11, Danbury, Connecticut 06810, or any other address provided for the purpose of revoking proxies by the Company.  Although a written notice of revocation is effective if delivered to the Company, Tang Capital and Perceptive request that either the original or photostatic copies of all written notices of revocation be mailed to Tang Capital and Perceptive in care of our proxy solicitor at the address set forth on the back cover of the Proxy Statement so that Tang Capital and Perceptive will be aware of all revocations.  Additionally, The Altman Group may use this information to contact shareholders who have revoked their proxies in order to solicit later-dated GOLD proxies for the election of the Nominees and the other proposals set forth herein.
 
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Other Matters to Be Considered at the Annual Meeting
 
Except as set forth above, we are not aware of any matters to be brought before the Annual Meeting.  Should other matters properly be brought before the Annual Meeting, the attached GOLD proxy card, when duly executed, will give the proxies named therein discretionary authority to vote on all such other matters and on all matters incident to the conduct of the Annual Meeting.
 
Execution and delivery of a proxy by a record holder of shares of Common Stock will be presumed to be a proxy with respect to all shares held by such record holder unless the proxy specifies otherwise.
 
Shares represented by properly executed, but unmarked, GOLD proxy cards will be voted at the Annual Meeting as follows:
 
 
 
If two directors are to be elected, FOR the election of Kevin C. Tang and Joseph Edelman to the Board and, if three directors are to be elected, FOR the election of Kevin C. Tang, Joseph Edelman and Andrew D. Levin, M.D., Ph.D. to the Board;
     
 
FOR Proposal 2;
     
 
FOR either Proposal 3A or 3B, but not both, whichever is brought to a vote of shareholders by Tang Capital and Perceptive;
     
 
FOR Proposal 4;
     
 
ABSTAIN from Proposal 5;
     
 
ABSTAIN from Proposal 6; and,
     
 
In the discretion of the persons named as proxies, on all other matters as may properly come before the Annual Meeting.
 
INFORMATION ABOUT PARTICIPANTS IN THE SOLICITATION
 
Tang Capital, Tang Capital Management, LLC, Perceptive, Perceptive Advisors LLC, Kevin C. Tang, Joseph Edelman and Andrew D. Levin, M.D., Ph.D. are participants (collectively, the “Participants”) in the solicitation of proxies for the Annual Meeting.  Information concerning the Participants, including information related to all transactions by the Participants in the Company’s securities within the past two years, is set forth in Annex A to this Proxy Statement.
 
The business address of Tang Capital, Tang Capital Management, LLC, Kevin C. Tang and Andrew D. Levin M.D., Ph.D. is 4401 Eastgate Mall, San Diego, California, 92121.
 
The business address of Perceptive, Perceptive Advisors LLC and Joseph Edelman is 499 Park Avenue, 25th Floor, New York, New York, 10022.
 
Except as set forth in this Proxy Statement (including the Annexes hereto), to the best of Tang Capital’s and Perceptive’s knowledge:
 
 
during the past 10 years, no Participant has been convicted in a criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations or similar misdemeanors);
     
 
no Participant directly or indirectly beneficially owns any securities of the Company;
     
 
no Participant owns any securities of the Company which are owned of record but not beneficially;
     
 
no Participant has purchased or sold any securities of the Company during the past two years;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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no part of the purchase price or market value of the securities of the Company owned by any Participant is represented by funds borrowed or otherwise obtained for the purpose of acquiring or holding such securities;
     
 
no Participant is, or within the past year was, a party to any contract, arrangement or understanding with any persons with respect to any securities of the Company, including, but not limited to, joint ventures, loan or option arrangements, puts or calls, guarantees against loss or guarantees of profits, divisions of losses or profits, or the giving or withholding of proxies;
     
 
no associate of any Participant owns beneficially, directly or indirectly, any securities of the Company;
     
 
no Participant owns beneficially, directly or indirectly, any securities of a parent or subsidiary of the Company;
     
 
no Participant or any of its immediate family members, associates or associates’ immediate family members were a party to any transaction, or series of similar transactions, since the beginning of the Company’s last fiscal year, or is a party to any currently proposed transaction, or series of similar transactions, to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries was or is a party, in which the amount involved exceeds $120,000;
     
 
no Participant or any associate of a Participant is a party adverse to the Company or any of its subsidiaries in any material legal proceeding or has a material interest adverse to the Company or any of its subsidiaries;
     
 
no Participant or any of its immediate family members, associates or associates’ immediate family member have any arrangement or understanding with any person with respect to any future employment by the Company or its affiliates, or with respect to any future transactions to which the Company or any of its affiliates will or may be a party; and
     
 
no person, including the Participants, who is a party to an arrangement or understanding pursuant to which the Nominees are proposed to be elected, has a substantial interest, direct or indirect, by security holdings or otherwise, in any manner to be acted on at the Annual Meeting.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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PROPOSAL 1 – ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

Tang Capital and Perceptive are seeking your support at the Annual Meeting to elect the Nominees.  The Penwest Board of Directors is currently composed of nine directors, three of which have terms that will expire at the Annual Meeting. For the reasons stated above, we are seeking your support at the Annual Meeting to elect the Nominees. Under Penwest’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (the “Charter”) and Bylaws, the directors elected at the Annual Meeting will serve in such capacity for a three-year term expiring at the 2012 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and will remain in office until their successors have been duly elected and qualified, or until their earlier death, resignation or removal.

Tang Capital and Perceptive intend to nominate up to three individuals to serve as directors of the Company.  If three directors are to be elected, Tang Capital and Perceptive intend to nominate Mr. Tang, Mr. Edelman and Dr. Levin as directors.  If two directors are to be elected, Tang Capital and Perceptive intend to nominate Mr. Tang and Mr. Edelman as directors.

Set forth below are the name, age, present principal occupation, employment history and directorships of publicly held companies of each of the Nominees for at least the past five years.  The business address of each of the Nominees is listed in Annex A under “Information Regarding the Participants in the Solicitation.”  None of the entities referenced in Annex A is a parent or a subsidiary of the Company, and none of the Nominees currently holds any position or office with the Company or has ever served previously as a director of the Company.  To the best of Tang Capital’s and Perceptive’s knowledge, no Nominee has any family relationship with any current or former director or executive officer of the Company or a person nominated or chosen by the Company to be a director or executive officer of the Company.  Except as set forth above or as otherwise set forth in this Proxy Statement or the Penwest Proxy Statement, there is no other arrangement or understanding between any Nominee and any other person pursuant to which he was or is to be selected as a Nominee or director.
 
On April 20, 2009, Tang Capital and Perceptive filed a petition against Penwest to inspect its books and records in the superior court of the State of Washington, King County (the “Petition”).  The Petition requests that the court compel the Company to permit the inspection of the Company’s corporate records pursuant to Revised Code of Washington (“RCW”) 23B.16.  Tang Capital, Perceptive and each of the Nominees have an interest in the outcome of the Petition which is adverse to the Company.
 
On April 28, 2009, Tang Capital and Perceptive filed a complaint for declaratory and injunctive relief against Penwest and the members of the Board, as individual defendants, in the superior court of the State of Washington, Thurston County (the “Complaint”).  In the Complaint, Tang Capital and Perceptive seek injunctive and other equitable relief to invalidate the decision of the Board to reduce the size of the Board or, in the alternative, to allow Tang Capital and Perceptive a limited window to modify their existing proposal for business to be brought at the Annual Meeting without having to comply with the advance notice provisions set forth in the Bylaws.  The Complaint alleges that the primary (if not sole) purpose for the Company’s purported reduction in the size of the Board from nine directors to eight directors was to thwart and interfere with the exercise of the vote of the shareholders of the Company and that such action constitutes a breach of fiduciary duty by the members of the Board.  Tang Capital, Perceptive and each of the Nominees have an interest in the outcome of the Complaint which is adverse to the Company.

Except as set forth in this Proxy Statement, no Nominee is involved in any material pending legal proceeding with respect to the Company.

Each of the Nominees is independent from the Company in accordance with the SEC and NASDAQ stock market rules on board independence.  Each of the Nominees has consented to serve as a director of the Company and to be named in this Proxy Statement as our nominee.  The Nominees have advised us that, if elected, they are committed to acting in the best interests of the Company’s shareholders, and we believe they will perform their duties diligently and promptly.

 
       
Present Principal Occupation, Five-Year Employment
 
Name
 
Age
 
History and Public Company Directorships
 
Kevin C. Tang
   
42
   
Kevin C. Tang is the Managing Director of Tang Capital Management, LLC, an investment firm focused on the health care industry that he founded in August 2002.  From September 1993 to July 2001, Mr. Tang held various positions at Deutsche Banc Alex. Brown, Inc., an investment banking firm, most recently serving as Managing Director and head of the firm’s life sciences research group.  Mr. Tang currently serves as a director of Ardea Biosciences, Inc. and A.P. Pharma, Inc.  Mr. Tang received his B.S. degree in Psychology from Duke University in 1989.
 
               
Joseph Edelman
   
53 
   
Joseph Edelman is the Chief Executive Officer and Portfolio Manager of Perceptive Advisors LLC, an investment firm focused on health care with a particular emphasis on biotechnology companies.  He founded the firm in 1999.  Prior to that he was a Senior Analyst at Paramount Capital from 1994 to 1999, and was the Senior Biotechnology Analyst at Prudential Securities from 1990 to 1994.  Mr. Edelman received his B.A. in Psychology from the University of California, San Diego in 1979, and an M.B.A. in Marketing from New York University in 1989.
 
 
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Andrew D. Levin, M.D., Ph.D.
   
32 
   
Andrew D. Levin, M.D., Ph.D. has served as a Principal at Tang Capital Management, LLC, an investment firm focused on the health care industry, since April 2008.  From July 2007 to April 2008, Dr. Levin served as a Business Development Manager at Genzyme Corporation, a pharmaceutical company.  Prior to July 2007, Dr. Levin received a B.S.E. degree in Mechanical Engineering from Princeton University in 1999, a Ph.D. in Bioengineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 2005 and an M.D. from Harvard Medical School in 2007.
 

Under Washington corporate law, the Board is charged with the management of the Company, including determining its strategic direction.  Tang Capital and Perceptive believe, therefore, that if the Nominees are elected, they would be in a position, as directors of the Company, to influence the strategic direction of the Company in accordance with their fiduciary duties.
 
The Nominees will constitute a minority of the Board if they are elected and, therefore, even if they vote in a coordinated manner will not be able to cause the adoption of any measure without the support of other members of the Board.  Depending on the responsiveness of the Board to any proposals or initiatives presented by the Nominees, Tang Capital or Perceptive may seek to nominate additional directors to the Board at the 2010 annual meeting, if Tang Capital or Perceptive believe that additional representation on the Board would make its efforts more effective.

The Company’s Board has purportedly reduced the size of the class of directors to be elected at the Annual Meeting from three to two.  As stated previously, Tang Capital and Perceptive believe that this action was an unreasonable response to our nomination of three Nominees for election at the Annual Meeting.  We have filed a complaint for declaratory and injunctive relief in the superior court of the State of Washington requesting that the court invalidate the decision of the Board to reduce the size of the Board.  If we are successful in obtaining an injunction against the Company, we will nominate the three Nominees set forth above.  However, if we are not successful, only two board members will be elected at the Annual Meeting.  Therefore, we will nominate only Kevin C. Tang and Joseph Edelman and will not nominate Andrew D. Levin, M.D., Ph.D.  Tang Capital and Perceptive are asking you to vote for all three Nominees by so indicating on the enclosed proxy card so your GOLD proxy card can be voted for either two or three of the Nominees, as the case may be, in the election of directors.
 
Tang Capital and Perceptive reserve the right to nominate additional persons if the Company increases the size of the Board above nine members or increases the number of directors whose terms expire at the Annual Meeting above three.  Additional nominations made pursuant to this paragraph are without prejudice to the position of Tang Capital and Perceptive that any attempt to increase the size of the current Board or to reconstitute or reconfigure the classes on which the current directors serve would be inappropriate.  In the event that any additional person is nominated by us as a result of any increase in the size of the current Board or increase in the number of directors whose terms expire at the Annual Meeting, then such person will be named, and information regarding such person will be provided to shareholders in a proxy supplement and revised proxy card disseminated at that time.

Arrangements and Understandings with the Nominees

The beneficial ownership of Common Stock of the Nominees is set forth below on Annex A under the heading “Information Regarding the Participants in the Solicitation.”  Except as set forth in this Proxy Statement, none of the Nominees has any contract, arrangement or understanding with the Company, or any financial interest concerning the Company other than their financial interests in the value of the Common Stock as set forth on Annex A.

The Nominees will not receive any compensation from either Tang Capital or Perceptive for their services as directors of the Company.  Tang Capital Management, LLC is the general partner of Tang Capital.  Kevin C. Tang is the Managing Director of Tang Capital Management, LLC.  Andrew D. Levin, M.D., Ph.D. is a Principal at Tang Capital Management, LLC.  Pursuant to such employment, Dr. Levin is a participant in a deferred compensation plan, and the value of his plan account is indexed to the performance of Tang Capital, which includes Common Stock.  Perceptive Advisors LLC is the investment manager of Perceptive.  Joseph Edelman is the Managing Member of Perceptive Advisors LLC.  Tang Capital and Perceptive have verbally agreed to equally share the costs and expenses incurred in connection with the solicitation of proxies to be used at the Annual Meeting and in connection with other actions related to the Company.  Other than pursuant to the foregoing relationships and the consent by each of the Nominees to be named in this Proxy Statement and to serve as a director of the Company, if elected as such, at the Annual Meeting there exists no agreement, arrangement or understanding with respect to the Nominees between or among Tang Capital and Perceptive and the Nominees, any of their respective affiliates or associates, or any others acting in concert with the foregoing.  However, each of Tang Capital and Perceptive may be deemed to have an arrangement or understanding with respect to the voting or investment control of the Common Stock held by such individuals and entities.

WE STRONGLY URGE YOU TO VOTE FOR THE ABOVE NOMINEES BY SIGNING, DATING AND RETURNING THE ENCLOSED GOLD PROXY CARD IN THE POSTAGE-PREPAID ENVELOPE PROVIDED WITH THIS PROXY STATEMENT.  IF YOU SIGN THE ENCLOSED GOLD PROXY CARD WITHOUT INDICATING YOUR VOTE, YOU WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE DIRECTED THE APPOINTED PROXIES TO VOTE YOUR SHARES FOR THE ELECTION OF ALL OF THE NOMINEES.  IF YOU HAVE ALREADY RETURNED A PROXY CARD FURNISHED BY COMPANY MANAGEMENT TO THE COMPANY, SUBMITTING A GOLD PROXY WITH A LATER DATE WILL REVOKE THE EARLIER PROXY.
 
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PROPOSAL 2 – AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT OF SECTION 2.1 OF THE BYLAWS
 
Tang Capital and Perceptive believe that it is in the best interest of the Company and its shareholders to amend Section 2.1 of the Bylaws in order to set the date of each annual meeting of shareholders on or about April 30th.  This amendment will provide certainty as to the date of future annual meetings and, we believe, will improve corporate governance by removing the Board’s ability to change the date of the annual meeting in ways that may be detrimental to shareholder rights.
 
Tang Capital and Perceptive are seeking your support at the Annual Meeting to approve the following resolution of the shareholders:

Now, Therefore, Be It Resolved, that effective as of the date of the 2009 annual meeting of shareholders of Penwest Pharmaceuticals Co. (the “Company”), the shareholders of the Company hereby amend and restate Section 2.1 of the Company’s bylaws in its entirety to read as follows:
 
“SECTION 2.1.  ANNUAL MEETING.  An annual meeting of shareholders shall be held for the purpose of electing directors and for the transaction of such other business as may come before the meeting.  Notwithstanding anything in these Bylaws to the contrary, with respect to each annual meeting of shareholders held after calendar year 2009, each such annual meeting shall be held on April 30th or, if April 30th is not a business day, on the first business day following April 30th.  The hour of each annual meeting shall be determined by the board of directors.

This Section 2.1 may be amended or repealed only by vote of shareholders holding at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares entitled to vote thereon.  The Board of Directors may not take any independent action to amend or repeal this Section 2.1 and any attempt by the Board of Directors to amend or repeal this Section 2.1 without the vote of shareholders holding at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares entitled to vote thereon approving the same shall be deemed invalid.”

None of the Participants has any contract, arrangement or understanding with the Company, or any financial interest concerning Proposal 2 other than their financial interests in the value of the Common Stock as set forth on Annex A.  Tang Capital, Perceptive or their affiliates may consider nominating additional individuals for election to the Board at the 2010 annual meeting of shareholders of the Company or any other meeting of shareholders at which directors are to be elected.
 
Pursuant to RCW 23B.10.200(2), shareholders may amend or repeal the Bylaws or adopt new bylaws.  Pursuant to RCW 23B.10.200(1), the Board may amend or repeal the Bylaws unless the shareholders, in amending a particular bylaw, provide expressly that the Board may not amend or repeal that bylaw.

Pursuant to Article 9 of the Charter and Article XI of the Bylaws, the Company’s shareholders have the power to adopt, amend or repeal the Bylaws.
 
WE STRONGLY URGE YOU TO VOTE FOR THE ABOVE RESOLUTION BY SIGNING, DATING AND RETURNING THE ENCLOSED GOLD PROXY CARD IN THE POSTAGE-PREPAID ENVELOPE PROVIDED WITH THIS PROXY STATEMENT.  IF YOU SIGN THE ENCLOSED GOLD PROXY CARD WITHOUT INDICATING YOUR VOTE, YOU WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE DIRECTED THE APPOINTED PROXIES TO VOTE YOUR SHARES FOR THE PROPOSAL.  IF YOU HAVE ALREADY RETURNED A PROXY CARD FURNISHED BY COMPANY MANAGEMENT TO THE COMPANY, SUBMITTING A GOLD PROXY WITH A LATER DATE WILL REVOKE THE EARLIER PROXY.
 
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PROPOSAL 3 – AMENDMENT OF ARTICLE III OF THE BYLAWS

Tang Capital and Perceptive believe it is in the best interest of the Company and its shareholders to take measures to ensure that our nominees for election to the Board, if elected, are involved in certain critical matters related to the management of the Company.  We believe that, so long as Penwest’s Board is a classified board, it is necessary to require a supermajority approval by the Board for certain key decisions or else risk having the Nominees completely shut out from Board decisions and unable to influence the Company to take actions that are in the best interests of the shareholders.

On March 30, 2009, Tang Capital and Perceptive sent the Second Notice to the Company, pursuant to the Bylaws, proposing shareholder proposals to be voted on at the Annual Meeting.  One of those shareholder proposals is presented here as Proposal 3A.  The Company has included Proposal 3A in the Company’s Preliminary Proxy Statement.

On April 17, 2009, more than two weeks after its receipt of our Second Notice and a week after the advance notice deadline for submission of shareholder proposals under the Bylaws, the Company made public through the filing of a preliminary proxy statement on Schedule 14A with the SEC that the Board purportedly took action to reduce the number of directors to be elected at the Annual Meeting from three to two.  Tang Capital and Perceptive believe that this action was an unreasonable action on the part of the Board and believe that it was specifically designed to avoid the election of all three of our Nominees.  Further, we believe that this reduction in the size of the class of directors to be elected at the Annual Meeting was specifically designed to avoid the intended effect of Proposal 3A to amend the Bylaws to require supermajority Board approval for certain Board actions that we consider critical.  For those reasons, we believe that the action to reduce the size of the Board was a violation of the Board members’ fiduciary duties and was not in the best interest of the Company’s shareholders.  Tang Capital and Perceptive have filed a complaint for declaratory and injunctive relief in the superior court of the State of Washington requesting that the court grant injunctive or other relief to invalidate the decision of the Board to reduce the size of the Board or, in the alternative, to allow Tang Capital and Perceptive a limited window to modify our shareholder proposal without having to comply with the advance notice provisions set forth in the Bylaws.  Proposal 3B in this Proxy Statement is the modification that we have requested to make should the court so order.

As of the date of this Proxy Statement, the court has not ruled on the Complaint.

We believe that the amendment to the Bylaws in Proposal 3 is a key piece of our effort to bring shareholder concerns into the Board’s decision-making processes.  It is not our intention to unnecessarily restrict the Board’s ability to take actions that are in the best interest of the Company and its shareholders.  However, it is our intention to set up a framework whereby the directors elected at the Annual Meeting will have a meaningful role in Board actions that take place after the Annual Meeting.

We are soliciting proxies for the approval of both Proposals 3A and 3B.  Both versions of Proposal 3 are aimed at ensuring that our Nominees, if elected, will have input into important decisions of the Board.  Our original proposal, included here as Proposal 3A, will amend the Bylaws to require the approval of 75% or more of the Board for certain important decisions.  In a scenario where the size of the Board is nine members, three of which will be elected at the Annual Meeting, a 75% approval requirement would not unduly restrict the Board’s ability to act while ensuring that at least one of the directors elected at the Annual Meeting was involved in any important Board decisions.  However, if the size of the Board is eight members and only two seats are up for election at the Annual Meeting, 75% will not be a sufficient threshold to ensure that the incumbent Board cannot shut out the directors elected at the Annual Meeting.  Therefore, we are proposing an alternative proposal that includes an 81% approval requirement for important decisions, included in this Proxy Statement as Proposal 3B.

Tang Capital and Perceptive intend to bring EITHER Version A or B of Proposal 3, but not both, to a vote of the shareholders at the Annual Meeting and are soliciting your proxy to vote for whichever version is brought.
 
Which version of Proposal 3 is brought will depend on the circumstances as of the date of the Annual Meeting, including whether and how the court has ruled on our Complaint, and on the Company’s actions in response to our Complaint.
       
If:    (1)  the number of directors to be elected at the Annual Meeting is three , either because a court invalidates the reduction in the size of the Board or because the Company voluntarily restores the size of the Board ; or
 
(2)  the number of directors to be elected at the Annual Meeting is less than three but we are not permitted , by either the court or the Company, to bring Proposal 3B to a vote of the shareholders at the Annual Meeting,
   
Then:   (1) we intend to bring Proposal 3A to a vote of the shareholders at the Annual Meeting; and
  (2) we intend to vote all of our shares and all shares represented by GOLD proxy cards for Proposal 3A.
   
In all other circumstances:
 
  (1)  we intend to bring Proposal 3B to a vote of the shareholders at the Annual Meeting; and
  (2)  we intend to vote all of our shares and all shares represented by GOLD proxy cards for Proposal 3B.
 
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By marking your GOLD proxy card in favor of both Proposals 3A and 3B (or by not marking any instructions with respect to Proposals 3A and 3B), you will be authorizing us to vote in favor of only one of the two alternatives, whichever is brought to a vote of the shareholders by Tang Capital and Perceptive.

We are asking for your support for BOTH Proposals 3A and 3B.

PROPOSAL 3A – 75% OR MORE APPROVAL REQUIRED FOR CERTAIN BOARD ACTIONS

Tang Capital and Perceptive are seeking your support at the Annual Meeting to approve the following resolution of the shareholders:

Now, Therefore, Be It Resolved, that effective as of the date of the 2009 annual meeting of shareholders of Penwest Pharmaceuticals Co. (the “Company”), the shareholders of the Company hereby amend the Company’s bylaws to insert the following provision in Article III:
 
“SECTION 3.15.  SUPERMAJORITY BOARD APPROVAL.  Notwithstanding anything in these Bylaws to the contrary (including, without limitation, Section 3.6 of these Bylaws), but subject to any provision of the corporation’s Articles of Incorporation and any law, regulation or stock exchange listing agreement or standard to which the corporation is subject, until the date of the first annual meeting of shareholders following the declassification of the board of directors, such that every member of the board of directors is subject to election at the annual meeting of shareholders, the board of directors shall not take any of the following actions, and shall not delegate to any officer, employee or agent of the corporation the authority to take any such actions, without the approval of 75% or more of the directors then in office, unless such action has been approved by the vote of shareholders holding at least a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote thereon:

(a)           Authorizing, issuing, selling or transferring, or amending the terms of, any securities of the corporation or any subsidiary of the corporation (including, without limitation, any class or series of capital stock of the corporation or any right, warrant or option to purchase any such stock) other than taking action to redeem, revoke or otherwise terminate a shareholder rights plan or similar arrangement (a “poison pill”);

(b)           Increasing the size of the board of directors to a number greater than nine directors;

(c)           Authorizing or approving the annual budget of the corporation or any changes thereto;

(d)           Initiating research and development activities pertaining to any new or existing programs of the corporation involving a commitment by the corporation of cash, other assets or other resources having a value in the aggregate in excess of $250,000 or entering into any other contract or agreement involving a commitment by the corporation of cash, other assets or other resources having a value in the aggregate in excess of $250,000;

(e)           Hiring any officer of the corporation or any employee who, following such employee’s retention, would be one of the ten employees who receives the greatest amount of annual salary paid by the corporation;

(f)            Entering into or agreeing to any severance, separation, change-in-control or similar agreements with employees or directors of the Company, or amending the same; or

(g)           Engaging in, or agreeing or committing to engage in, any action or transaction involving the acquisition, transfer, encumbrance, pledge, loan or other disposition, directly or indirectly, of any assets of the corporation or any interest therein with a value in excess of $500,000 (or a series of related transactions that, in the aggregate, have a value in excess of such amount), other than actions or transactions in the ordinary course of business; or
 
(h)           Authorizing or approving any changes to director compensation.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in these Bylaws (including, without limitation, Section 3.10 of these Bylaws) or any committee charter or resolution adopted by the Board of Directors prior to adoption of this Section 3.15, but subject to any requirement of the corporation’s Articles of Incorporation or any law, regulation or stock exchange listing agreement or standard to which the corporation is subject, no committee of the board of directors shall exercise the power and authority of the board of directors with respect to any action that requires the supermajority approval of the directors in accordance with this Section 3.15.  The foregoing provisions of this Section 3.15 will not affect the validity of any agreement between the corporation and any other party or parties if such agreement was approved by the corporation prior to the adoption of this Section 3.15.
 
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This Section 3.15 may be amended or repealed only by vote of shareholders holding at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares entitled to vote thereon.  The board of directors may not take any independent action to amend or repeal this Section 3.15 and any attempt by the board of directors to amend or repeal this Section 3.15 without the vote of shareholders holding at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares entitled to vote thereon approving the same shall be invalid.”


PROPOSAL 3B – 81% OR MORE APPROVAL REQUIRED FOR CERTAIN BOARD ACTIONS

Tang Capital and Perceptive are seeking your support at the Annual Meeting to approve the following resolution of the shareholders:

Now, Therefore, Be It Resolved, that effective as of the date of the 2009 annual meeting of shareholders of Penwest Pharmaceuticals Co. (the “Company”), the shareholders of the Company hereby amend the Company’s bylaws to insert the following provision in Article III:
 
“SECTION 3.15.  SUPERMAJORITY BOARD APPROVAL.  Notwithstanding anything in these Bylaws to the contrary (including, without limitation, Section 3.6 of these Bylaws), but subject to any provision of the corporation’s Articles of Incorporation and any law, regulation or stock exchange listing agreement or standard to which the corporation is subject, until the date of the first annual meeting of shareholders following the declassification of the board of directors, such that every member of the board of directors is subject to election at the annual meeting of shareholders, the board of directors shall not take any of the following actions, and shall not delegate to any officer, employee or agent of the corporation the authority to take any such actions, without the approval of 81% or more of the directors then in office, unless such action has been approved by the vote of shareholders holding at least a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote thereon:

(a)           Authorizing, issuing, selling or transferring, or amending the terms of, any securities of the corporation or any subsidiary of the corporation (including, without limitation, any class or series of capital stock of the corporation or any right, warrant or option to purchase any such stock) other than taking action to redeem, revoke or otherwise terminate a shareholder rights plan or similar arrangement (a “poison pill”);

(b)           Increasing the size of the board of directors to a number greater than nine directors;

(c)           Authorizing or approving the annual budget of the corporation or any changes thereto;

(d)           Initiating research and development activities pertaining to any new or existing programs of the corporation involving a commitment by the corporation of cash, other assets or other resources having a value in the aggregate in excess of $250,000 or entering into any other contract or agreement involving a commitment by the corporation of cash, other assets or other resources having a value in the aggregate in excess of $250,000;

(e)           Hiring any officer of the corporation or any employee who, following such employee’s retention would be one of the ten employees who receives the greatest amount of annual salary paid by the corporation;

(f)            Entering into or agreeing to any severance, separation, change-in-control or similar agreements with employees or directors of the Company, or amending the same; or

(g)           Engaging in, or agreeing or committing to engage in, any action or transaction involving the acquisition, transfer, encumbrance, pledge, loan or other disposition, directly or indirectly, of any assets of the corporation or any interest therein with a value in excess of $500,000 (or a series of related transactions that, in the aggregate, have a value in excess of such amount), other than actions or transactions in the ordinary course of business; or
 
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(h)           Authorizing or approving any changes to director compensation.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in these Bylaws (including, without limitation, Section 3.10 of these Bylaws) or any committee charter or resolution adopted by the Board of Directors prior to adoption of this Section 3.15, but subject to any requirement of the corporation’s Articles of Incorporation or any law, regulation or stock exchange listing agreement or standard to which the corporation is subject, no committee of the board of directors shall exercise the power and authority of the board of directors with respect to any action that requires the supermajority approval of the directors in accordance with this Section 3.15.  The foregoing provisions of this Section 3.15 will not affect the validity of any agreement between the corporation and any other party or parties if such agreement was approved by the corporation prior to the adoption of this Section 3.15.

This Section 3.15 may be amended or repealed only by vote of shareholders holding at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares entitled to vote thereon.  The board of directors may not take any independent action to amend or repeal this Section 3.15 and any attempt by the board of directors to amend or repeal this Section 3.15 without the vote of shareholders holding at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares entitled to vote thereon approving the same shall be invalid.”

None of the Participants has any contract, arrangement or understanding with the Company or any financial interest concerning Proposal 3A or Proposal 3B other than their financial interests in the value of the Common Stock as set forth on Annex A.  If either version is adopted, Proposal 3 will allow the Nominees, if elected, to have greater influence on actions of the Board.  As shareholders of the Company, Tang Capital and Perceptive will share equally with the other shareholders in the benefits expected to arise from either Proposal 3A or 3B, particularly if it results in the Company being more receptive to future recommendations and proposals from shareholders.  Additionally, Tang Capital and Perceptive may receive unique benefits if either Proposal 3A or Proposal 3B is approved by the shareholders and the Nominees are elected at the Annual Meeting.  Such unique benefits will, if realized, result from (1) the fact that the Board will not be able to take certain actions without the support of at least one director elected at the Annual Meeting, (2) the combined effect of individual directors having more influence over actions of the Board and, (3) the fact that the Nominees are principals within our respective organizations and, therefore, may be more receptive to our suggestions in the exertion of such influence than any of the members of the Board that are not affiliated with us.  Specifically, Mr. Tang, a Nominee, is the Managing Director of Tang Capital Management, LLC, the general partner of Tang Capital, Dr. Levin, a Nominee, is a Principal of Tang Capital Management, LLC, and Mr. Edelman, a Nominee, is the Managing Member of Perceptive Advisors LLC, the investment manager to Perceptive.
 
Pursuant to RCW 23B.10.200(2), shareholders may amend or repeal the Bylaws or adopt new bylaws.  Pursuant to RCW 23B.10.200(1), the Board may amend or repeal the Bylaws unless the shareholders, in amending a particular bylaw, provide expressly that the Board may not amend or repeal that bylaw.

Pursuant to Article 9 of the Charter and Article XI of the Bylaws, the Company’s shareholders have the power to adopt, amend or repeal the Bylaws.

WE STRONGLY URGE YOU TO VOTE FOR THE ABOVE RESOLUTIONS BY SIGNING, DATING AND RETURNING THE ENCLOSED GOLD PROXY CARD IN THE POSTAGE-PREPAID ENVELOPE PROVIDED WITH THIS PROXY STATEMENT.  IF YOU SIGN THE ENCLOSED GOLD PROXY CARD WITHOUT INDICATING YOUR VOTE, YOU WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE DIRECTED THE APPOINTED PROXIES TO VOTE YOUR SHARES FOR EITHER PROPOSAL 3A OR PROPOSAL 3B, WHICHEVER IS BROUGHT TO A VOTE BY TANG CAPITAL AND PERCEPTIVE.  IF YOU HAVE ALREADY RETURNED A PROXY CARD FURNISHED BY COMPANY MANAGEMENT TO THE COMPANY, SUBMITTING A GOLD PROXY WITH A LATER DATE WILL REVOKE THE EARLIER PROXY.
 
15

 
PROPOSAL 4 – APPROVAL OF SHAREHOLDER RESOLUTION REGARDING CORPORATE DIRECTION

Tang Capital and Perceptive believe that, in order to maximize value for all shareholders, the Board must take prompt and thoughtful action to preserve shareholder value by immediately winding down substantially all of the Company’s operations so that the full value of the Opana ER royalty income stream will be retained for the benefit of shareholders.  We are proposing this Proposal 4 so that the Company may know what the shareholders consider to be the best direction for the future of the Company in a manner that is quantitative, clear, and indisputable.

According to the Company, as reflected in the Company’s Annual Report for the period ending December 31, 2008 and filed with the SEC on Form 10-K on March 16, 2009, (the “2008 10-K”):

“Opana® ER is an extended release formulation of oxymorphone hydrochloride that we developed with Endo Pharmaceuticals Inc., or Endo, using our proprietary TIMERx ® drug delivery technology.  Opana ER was approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, in June 2006 for twice-a-day dosing in patients with moderate to severe pain requiring continuous, around-the-clock opioid therapy for an extended period of time and is being marketed by Endo in the United States.”

“Under the terms of the agreement:
 
 ·
Endo has agreed to pay the Company royalties on U.S. sales of Opana ER calculated based on a royalty rate starting at 22% of annual net sales of the product up to $150 million of annual net sales, with the royalty rate then increasing, based on agreed-upon levels of annual net sales achieved, from 25% up to a maximum of 30%.
 
·
No royalty payments were due to the Company for the first $41 million of royalties that would otherwise have been payable beginning from the time of the product launch in July 2006 (the “Royalty Holiday”).  In the third quarter of 2008, this Royalty Holiday ended.  The Company recognized royalties from Endo related to sales of Opana ER in the amount of $5.0 million for 2008.
 
·
The Company’s share of the development costs for Opana ER that it opted out of funding in April 2003 totaled $28 million and will be recouped by Endo through a temporary 50% reduction in royalties.  Commencing in the third quarter of 2008, the Company began to receive reduced royalty payments from Endo, with such temporary reductions to continue until the $28 million is fully recouped.  As of December 31, 2008, $5.0 million of the $28 million has been recouped by Endo.
 
·
Endo will pay the Company a percentage of any sublicense income it receives and milestone payments of up to $90 million based upon the achievement of agreed-upon annual net sales thresholds.”
 
 
Tang Capital and Perceptive believe that the royalty stream related to Opana ER is the Company’s most valuable asset.  We also believe that the use of the funds received by the Company from this source to pursue other development projects will provide a smaller return to the shareholders than simply retaining such funds for ultimate distribution to the shareholders.  Accordingly, Tang Capital and Perceptive are seeking your support at the Annual Meeting to approve the following resolution of the shareholders:
 
Now, Therefore, Be It Resolved, that the shareholders of the Company hereby request that the Board of Directors of the Company take prompt and thoughtful action to preserve shareholder value by immediately winding down substantially all of the Company’s operations so that the full value of the Opana ER royalty income stream will be retained for the benefit of shareholders.

By approving this Proposal 4, the shareholders can communicate to the Board their desire regarding the direction of the Company.  However, this Proposal 4 is an advisory proposal.  The Board will not be required to take the actions urged in the proposal, even if it is approved by the required vote of shareholders.

None of the Participants have any contract, arrangement or understanding with the Company, or any financial interest concerning Proposal 4 other than their financial interests in the value of the Common Stock as set forth on Annex A.

WE STRONGLY URGE YOU TO VOTE FOR THE ABOVE RESOLUTION BY SIGNING, DATING AND RETURNING THE ENCLOSED GOLD PROXY CARD IN THE POSTAGE-PREPAID ENVELOPE PROVIDED WITH THIS PROXY STATEMENT.  IF YOU SIGN THE ENCLOSED GOLD PROXY CARD WITHOUT INDICATING YOUR VOTE, YOU WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE DIRECTED THE APPOINTED PROXIES TO VOTE YOUR SHARES FOR THE PROPOSAL.  IF YOU HAVE ALREADY RETURNED A PROXY CARD FURNISHED BY COMPANY MANAGEMENT TO THE COMPANY, SUBMITTING A GOLD PROXY WITH A LATER DATE WILL REVOKE THE EARLIER PROXY.
 
16

 
SOLICITATION OF PROXIES
 
Proxies may be solicited from individuals, banks, brokers, custodians, nominees, other institutional holders and other fiduciaries in person and by mail, phone, publication and electronic means.
 
Tang Capital and Perceptive have entered into an agreement with The Altman Group for solicitation and advisory services in connection with this solicitation, for which The Altman Group will receive a fee not to exceed $25,000, together with reimbursement for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, and will be indemnified against certain liabilities and expenses, including certain liabilities under the federal securities laws.  The Altman Group will solicit proxies from individuals, brokers, banks, bank nominees and other institutional holders.  Tang Capital and Perceptive will request banks, brokerage houses and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries to forward all solicitation materials to the beneficial owners of the shares of Common Stock they hold of record.  Tang Capital and Perceptive will reimburse these record holders for their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in so doing.  It is anticipated that The Altman Group will employ approximately 25 persons to solicit the Company’s shareholders for the Annual Meeting.
 
Tang Capital and Perceptive will pay the cost of its solicitation of proxies at the Annual Meeting, including the cost of preparing, assembling and mailing this proxy material to shareholders.  Tang Capital’s and Perceptive’s regular full-time employees may solicit proxies during the course of their ordinary employment and will not receive any additional compensation.
 
Tang Capital and Perceptive have incurred costs for legal counsel and other services related to this solicitation.  The total cost of this solicitation as of May 4 , 2009 was approximately $355,000; Tang Capital and Perceptive estimate that the final cost of the solicitation will be approximately $450,000.


INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THE PENWEST PROXY STATEMENT

Tang Capital and Perceptive have omitted from this Proxy Statement the following information regarding the Company that may be deemed to be required by applicable law and that is included in the Penwest Proxy Statement:

 
Information relating to the ownership of Company securities by certain beneficial owners and management (see the section entitled “Other Information” in the Penwest Proxy Statement);
     
 
Information regarding the procedures for submitting shareholder proposals and director nominations and for consideration of shareholder proposals for inclusion in the Company’s proxy materials (see the sections entitled “Information About Corporate Governance – Shareholder Nominees” and “Information About the Annual Meeting – How and when may I submit a proposal for the 2010 annual meeting?” in the Penwest Proxy Statement);
     
 
Information required under Item 407 of Regulation S-K of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, regarding Director Independence, Board Meetings, Committees, Annual Meeting attendance, and Shareholder Communications (see the sections entitled “Information About Corporate Governance – Board of Directors,” “Information About Corporate Governance – Board Committees,” “Information About Corporate Governance – Director Candidates and Nomination Process” and “Information About Corporate Governance – Shareholder Communications with the Board of Directors” in the Penwest Proxy Statement); and
     
 
Information regarding the Company’s compensation policies and compensation paid or payable to directors and executive officers (see the sections entitled “Information About Corporate Governance – Certain Relationships and Transactions with Related Persons,” “Information About Corporate Governance –Compensation Committee Report,” “Information About Corporate Governance – Executive and Director Compensation Processes” and “Information about Executive and Director Compensation” in the Penwest Proxy Statement).
 
Shareholders should refer to the Penwest Proxy Statement to review the Company’s disclosures with respect to these matters.  Except as otherwise noted herein, the information concerning the Company has been taken from or is based upon documents and records on file with the SEC and other publicly available information.
 
17

 
The Company is subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and in accordance therewith is required to file reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC.  Reports, registration statements, proxy statements and other information filed by the Company with the SEC can be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, DC 20549.  Documents filed electronically by the Company are also available at the SEC’s Website (http://www.sec.gov).


ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
 
The principal business address of the Company is 39 Old Ridgebury Road, Suite 11, Danbury, Connecticut 06810.  The Company’s telephone number is (845) 878-8400.

PLEASE VOTE FOR OUR NOMINEES AND PROPOSALS BY SIGNING, DATING AND RETURNING A
GOLD PROXY CARD TODAY!

Sincerely,

TANG CAPITAL PARTNERS, LP
by: Tang Capital Management, LLC, its general partner
 
 
         
/s/ Kevin C. Tang
       
Kevin C. Tang
       
Managing Director
       
 
 
PERCEPTIVE LIFE SCIENCES MASTER FUND LTD.
by: Perceptive Advisors LLC, its investment manager
 
 
         
/s/ Joseph Edelman
       
Joseph Edelman
       
Managing Member
       
 
18

 
ANNEX A

INFORMATION REGARDING THE PARTICIPANTS IN THE SOLICITATION

Tang Capital and its Affiliates

Tang Capital is a participant in this solicitation.  As of the Record Date and May •, 2009, the approximate date on which this Proxy Statement and the GOLD proxy card are being mailed to shareholders, Tang Capital is the beneficial owner of 6,396,598 shares of Common Stock, 100 shares of which are held of record by Tang Capital and which represents approximately 20.2% of the Common Stock issued and outstanding.
 
Tang Capital Management, LLC, as the general partner of Tang Capital, may be deemed to beneficially own the 6,396,598 shares held by Tang Capital.  Tang Capital Management, LLC shares voting and dispositive power over such shares with Tang Capital and Kevin C. Tang.
 
In the past, Tang Capital has held some of its shares in commingled margin accounts, which extended margin credit to Tang Capital, as and when required, to open or carry positions in the margin accounts, subject to applicable federal margin regulations, stock exchange rules and credit policies.  In such instances, the positions held in the margin accounts were pledged as collateral security for the repayment of debit balances in the accounts.  The margin accounts from time to time may have had debit balances.  Since other securities were held in the margin accounts, it is not possible to determine the amounts, if any, of margin used to purchase the shares of Common Stock reported herein.  As of the date of this Proxy Statement, no shares of Common Stock are held in margin accounts or otherwise pledged as security.

Tang Capital Management, LLC is the general partner of Tang Capital.  Kevin C. Tang is the Managing Director of Tang Capital Management, LLC.  Andrew D. Levin, M.D., Ph.D. is a Principal at Tang Capital Management, LLC.

Tang Capital is primarily engaged in the business of investing.  The principal business of Tang Capital Management, LLC is acting as general partner of Tang Capital.

Because Tang Capital Management, LLC and Kevin C. Tang may directly or indirectly exercise control over Tang Capital, they may be deemed to beneficially own the shares held by Tang Capital and, together with Tang Capital, also may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of GOLD proxies for the Annual Meeting.

The principal executive office of Tang Capital, Tang Capital Management, LLC and Kevin C. Tang is 4401 Eastgate Mall, San Diego, California 92121.

The foregoing percentages were calculated based on the 31,723,442 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of the Record Date, as reflected in the Company’s Preliminary Proxy Statement.

For information regarding purchases and sales of securities of Penwest during the past two years by Tang Capital and its affiliates, see the information below under the heading “The Participants’ Transactions in the Company’s Securities.”

Perceptive and its Affiliates

Perceptive may be deemed to be a participant in this solicitation.  As of the Record Date and May •, 2009, the approximate date on which this Proxy Statement and the GOLD proxy card are being mailed to shareholders, Perceptive is the beneficial owner of 6,476,446 shares of Common Stock, 1,850,000 shares of which are held of record by Perceptive and which represents approximately 20.4% of the Common Stock issued and outstanding.  In addition, the Reporting Persons hold a warrant, acquired from the Issuer in March 2008, to purchase 925,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $3.62 per share, which warrant expires on March 11, 2013.  Pursuant to a provision of such warrant, such warrant is not currently exercisable due to the Reporting Persons’ beneficial ownership exceeding certain thresholds and, therefore, is not included in beneficial ownership amounts herein.

Perceptive Advisors LLC is the investment manager of Perceptive.  Joseph Edelman is the Managing Member of Perceptive Advisors LLC.

In the past, Perceptive has held some of its shares in commingled margin accounts, which extended margin credit to Perceptive, as and when required, to open or carry positions in the margin accounts, subject to applicable federal margin regulations, stock exchange rules and credit policies.  In such instances, the positions held in the margin accounts were pledged as collateral security for the repayment of debit balances in the accounts.  The margin accounts from time to time may have had debit balances.  Since other securities were held in the margin accounts, it is not possible to determine the amounts, if any, of margin used to purchase the shares of Common Stock reported herein.  As of the date of this Proxy Statement, no shares of Common Stock are held in margin accounts or otherwise pledged as security.
  
19

 
Perceptive is primarily engaged in the business of investing.  The principal business of Perceptive Advisors LLC is acting as the investment manager of Perceptive.

Because Perceptive Advisors LLC and Joseph Edelman may directly or indirectly exercise control over Perceptive, they may be deemed to beneficially own the shares held by Perceptive and, together with Perceptive, also may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of GOLD proxies for the Annual Meeting.

The principal executive office of Perceptive, Perceptive Advisors LLC and Joseph Edelman is 499 Park Avenue, 25th Floor, New York, New York 10022.

The foregoing percentages were calculated based on the 31,723,442 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of the Record Date, as reflected in the Company’s Preliminary Proxy Statement.

For information regarding purchases and sales of securities of Penwest during the past two years by Perceptive and its affiliates, see the information below under the heading “The Participants’ Transactions in the Company’s Securities.”

Other Participants in the Solicitation

As Nominees, Kevin C. Tang, Joseph Edelman and Andrew D. Levin, M.D., Ph.D. are also considered participants in this solicitation.  Additional information concerning these individuals is set forth below.

Kevin C. Tang
The principal occupation of Mr. Tang is acting as the Managing Director of Tang Capital Management, LLC, the general partner of Tang Capital.  Mr. Tang’s business address is c/o Tang Capital Management, LLC, 4401 Eastgate Mall, San Diego, California 92121.

Kevin C. Tang is the beneficial owner of 6,695,598 shares of Common Stock (21.1% of the Common Stock issued and outstanding), comprising 6,396,598 shares beneficially owned by Tang Capital, 147,500 shares beneficially owned by the Tang Family Trust, for which Kevin C. Tang serves as co-trustee, 77,500 shares beneficially owned by the Tang Advisors, LLC Profit Sharing Plan, for which Kevin C. Tang serves as trustee and is a participant, 37,500 shares beneficially owned by the Individual Retirement Account for the benefit of Chang L. Kong (the “Chang IRA”), and 36,500 shares beneficially owned by the Individual Retirement Account for the benefit of Chung W. Kong (the “Chung IRA”).  Kevin C. Tang is a beneficiary of the Tang Family Trust and shares voting and dispositive power over the shares held by the Tang Family Trust with his wife, Haeyoung K. Tang.  Chang L. and Chung W. Kong are Kevin C. Tang’s in-laws, and Mr. Tang may be deemed to have shared dispositive power over the shares held in the Chang IRA and the Chung IRA.  Kevin C. Tang disclaims beneficial ownership of all shares reported herein except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein.

In the past, Tang Capital has held some of its shares in commingled margin accounts, which extended margin credit to Tang Capital, as and when required, to open or carry positions in the margin accounts, subject to applicable federal margin regulations, stock exchange rules and credit policies.  In such instances, the positions held in the margin accounts were pledged as collateral security for the repayment of debit balances in the accounts.  The margin accounts from time to time may have had debit balances.  Since other securities were held in the margin accounts, it is not possible to determine the amounts, if any, of margin used to purchase the shares of Common Stock reported herein.  As of the date of this Proxy Statement, no shares of Common Stock are held in margin accounts or otherwise pledged as security.

The foregoing percentages were calculated based on the 31,723,442 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of the Record Date, as reflected in the Company’s Preliminary Proxy Statement.
 
For information regarding purchases and sales of securities of Penwest during the past two years by Mr. Tang and his affiliates, see the information below under the heading “The Participants’ Transactions in the Company’s Securities.”

Joseph Edelman
The principal occupation of Mr. Edelman is acting as the Managing Member of Perceptive Advisors LLC, the investment manager of Perceptive.  Mr. Edelman’s business address is c/o Perceptive Advisors LLC, 499 Park Avenue, 25th Floor, New York, New York 10022.

Joseph Edelman is the beneficial owner of 6,476,446 shares of the Common Stock beneficially owned by Perceptive (20.4% of the Common Stock issued and outstanding) and a warrant to purchase 925,000 shares of Common Stock, which is not currently exercisable, owned by Perceptive.  Mr. Edelmen disclaims beneficial ownership of all shares reported herein except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein.
  
In the past, Perceptive has held some of its shares in commingled margin accounts, which extended margin credit to Perceptive, as and when required, to open or carry positions in the margin accounts, subject to applicable federal margin regulations, stock exchange rules and credit policies.  In such instances, the positions held in the margin accounts were pledged as collateral security for the repayment of debit balances in the accounts.  The margin accounts from time to time may have had debit balances.  Since other securities were held in the margin accounts, it is not possible to determine the amounts, if any, of margin used to purchase the shares of Common Stock reported herein.  As of the date of this Proxy Statement, no shares of Common Stock are held in margin accounts or otherwise pledged as security.
 
20

 
The foregoing percentages were calculated based on the 31,723,442 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of the Record Date, as reflected in the Company’s Preliminary Proxy Statement.

For information regarding purchases and sales of securities of Penwest during the past two years by Mr. Edelman and his affiliates, see the information below under the heading “The Participants’ Transactions in the Company’s Securities.”

Andrew D. Levin, M.D., Ph.D.
The principal occupation of Dr. Levin is as a Principal at Tang Capital Management, LLC.  Dr. Levin’s business address is c/o Tang Capital Management, LLC, 4401 Eastgate Mall, San Diego, California 92121.

Dr. Levin does not beneficially own any Common Stock.  Pursuant to his employment by Tang Capital Management, LLC, Dr. Levin is a participant in a deferred compensation plan, and the value of his plan account is indexed to the performance of the Tang Capital, which owns Common Stock.  Dr. Levin is also a participant in the Tang Advisors, LLC Profit Sharing Plan and a portion of Dr. Levin’s account balance in such plan is based on the market value of the Common Stock.
 
 
Additional Information Concerning Participants and Their Associates

Tang Capital and Perceptive reserve the right to retain one or more financial advisors and proxy solicitors, who may be considered participants in a solicitation under Regulation 14A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).

          SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE
 
With the exception of the items listed below, all reports which were required to be filed pursuant to Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act by the Participants and which were furnished to the Company during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 were filed on a timely basis.

The Forms 4’s filed by Perceptive on the following dates were not timely filed with the SEC: February 5, 2008, February 19, 2008, February 22, 2008, March 10, 2008, March 20, 2008, April 1, 2008, May 12, 2008, May 20, 2008, July 17, 2008, October 23, 2008, November 6, 2008, January 6, 2009, January 12, 2009, January 28, 2009, March 3, 2009 and March 31, 2009.


THE PARTICIPANTS’ TRANSACTIONS IN THE COMPANY’S SECURITIES
 
Set forth below are the dates and amounts of purchases and sales of shares of the Company’s Common Stock within the last two years by Tang Capital and its affiliates.  Except as set forth below, neither Tang Capital nor any of its affiliates have purchased or sold securities of the Company in the last two years.

Entity
Transaction
Security
Trade Date
Shares
Tang Capital Partners, LP
Purchase
Common Stock
5/15/2008
49,100
Tang Capital Partners, LP
Purchase
Common Stock
5/16/2008
85,400
Tang Capital Partners, LP
Purchase
Common Stock
5/19/2008
85,846
Tang Capital Partners, LP
Purchase
Common Stock
5/20/2008
76,143
Tang Capital Partners, LP
Sale
Common Stock
5/23/2008
(21,760)
Tang Capital Partners, LP
Sale
Common Stock
5/27/2008
(3,960)
Tang Capital Partners, LP
Sale
Common Stock
5/28/2008
(20,000)
Tang Capital Partners, LP
Sale
Common Stock
5/29/2008
(24,280)
Tang Capital Partners, LP
Sale
Common Stock
6/3/2008
(20,000)
Tang Capital Partners, LP
Sale
Common Stock
6/10/2008
(20,800)
Tang Capital Partners, LP
Sale
Common Stock
6/11/2008
(58,898)
Tang Capital Partners, LP
Sale
Common Stock
6/12/2008
(14,487)
Tang Capital Partners, LP
Purchase
Common Stock
6/18/2008
87,511
Tang Capital Partners, LP
Purchase
Common Stock
6/19/2008
16,000
Tang Capital Partners, LP
Sale
Common Stock
6/27/2008
(5,000)
Tang Capital Partners, LP
Purchase
Common Stock
6/30/2008
11,062
Tang Capital Partners, LP
Purchase
Common Stock
7/1/2008
38,938
Tang Capital Partners, LP
Sale
Common Stock
7/7/2008
(45,000)
Tang Capital Partners, LP
Sale
Common Stock
7/9/2008
(300)
 
21

Tang Capital Partners, LP
Sale
Common Stock
7/17/2008
(40,500)
Tang Capital Partners, LP
Sale
Common Stock
7/18/2008
(75,015)
Tang Capital Partners, LP
Sale
Common Stock
8/1/2008
(75,000)
Tang Capital Partners, LP
Sale
Common Stock
8/5/2008
(25,000)
Tang Capital Partners, LP
Purchase
Common Stock
9/26/2008
55,361
Tang Capital Partners, LP
Purchase
Common Stock
9/29/2008
34,369
Tang Capital Partners, LP
Purchase
Common Stock
10/6/2008
10,000
Tang Capital Partners, LP
Purchase
Common Stock
10/6/2008
6,477
Tang Capital Partners, LP
Purchase
Common Stock
10/7/2008
115,823
Tang Capital Partners, LP
Purchase
Common Stock
10/8/2008
401,614
Tang Capital Partners, LP
Purchase
Common Stock
10/8/2008
12,453
Tang Capital Partners, LP
Purchase
Common Stock
10/9/2008
16,920
Tang Capital Partners, LP
Purchase
Common Stock
10/10/2008
108,080
Tang Capital Partners, LP
Purchase
Common Stock
10/20/2008
2,122
Tang Capital Partners, LP
Purchase
Common Stock
10/21/2008
7,023
Tang Capital Partners, LP
Purchase
Common Stock
10/22/2008
35,456
Tang Capital Partners, LP
Purchase
Common Stock
10/27/2008
13,644
Tang Capital Partners, LP
Purchase
Common Stock
10/28/2008
26,755
Tang Capital Partners, LP
Purchase
Common Stock
10/29/2008
14,441
Tang Capital Partners, LP
Purchase
Common Stock
10/30/2008
17,500
Tang Capital Partners, LP
Purchase
Common Stock
10/31/2008
27,424
Tang Capital Partners, LP
Purchase
Common Stock
11/3/2008
10,390
Tang Capital Partners, LP
Purchase
Common Stock
11/4/2008
1,000
Tang Capital Partners, LP
Purchase
Common Stock
11/6/2008
147,200
Tang Capital Partners, LP
Purchase
Common Stock
11/7/2008
230,717
Tang Capital Partners, LP
Purchase
Common Stock
11/10/2008
151,992
Tang Capital Partners, LP
Sale
Common Stock
11/10/2008
(7,672)
Tang Capital Partners, LP
Purchase
Common Stock
11/10/2008
709,000
Tang Capital Partners, LP
Purchase
Common Stock
11/12/2008
179,435
Tang Capital Partners, LP
Purchase
Common Stock
11/14/2008
830,000
Tang Capital Partners, LP
Purchase
Common Stock
11/14/2008
7,672
Tang Family Trust
Purchase
Common Stock
12/31/2008
147,500
Tang Advisors, LLC Profit Sharing Plan
Purchase
Common Stock
12/31/2008
77,500
Chang L. Kong
Purchase
Common Stock
12/31/2008
37,500
Chung W. Kong
Purchase
Common Stock
12/31/2008
36,500
Tang Capital Partners, LP
Purchase
Common Stock
12/31/2008
661,000
Tang Capital Partners, LP
Purchase
Common Stock
1/9/2009
1,015,000
Tang Capital Partners, LP
Purchase
Common Stock
2/17/2009
665,000
Tang Capital Partners, LP
Purchase
Common Stock
2/19/2009
45,000
Tang Capital Partners, LP
Purchase
Common Stock
2/23/2009
24,140
Tang Capital Partners, LP
Purchase
Common Stock
2/24/2009
1,300
Tang Capital Partners, LP
Purchase
Common Stock
2/25/2009
69,200
Tang Capital Partners, LP
Purchase
Common Stock
3/5/2009
85,000
Tang Capital Partners, LP
Purchase
Common Stock
3/6/2009
101,500
Tang Capital Partners, LP
Purchase
Common Stock
3/6/2009
207,800
Tang Capital Partners, LP
Purchase
Common Stock
3/9/2009
296,362
Tang Capital Partners, LP
Purchase
Common Stock
3/10/2009
35,000
Tang Capital Partners, LP
Purchase
Common Stock
3/11/2009
4,100
Tang Capital Partners, LP
Purchase
Common Stock
3/11/2009
21,000
 
Set forth below are the dates and amounts of purchases and sales of shares of the Company’s Common Stock, as well as Company options and derivatives, within the last two years by Perceptive and its affiliates.  Except as set forth below, Perceptive and its affiliates have not purchased or sold securities of the Company in the last two years.
 
22

 
Entity
Transaction
Security
Trade Date
 Shares/Contracts/
Number of Warrants
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Close Contract
June 2008 $15.00 Call Option
4/26/2007
                             353
Managed Account
Close Contract
June 2008 $15.00 Call Option
4/26/2007
                               19
Managed Account
Purchase
Common Stock
4/27/2007
                          1,000
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
4/27/2007
                        19,000
Managed Account
Purchase
Common Stock
6/1/2007
                             108
Managed Account
Purchase
Common Stock
7/18/2007
                          6,000
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
7/18/2007
                        94,000
Managed Account
Purchase
Common Stock
7/19/2007
                             600
Managed Account
Purchase
Common Stock
7/19/2007
                          9,300
Managed Account
Purchase
Common Stock
7/19/2007
                        12,000
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
7/19/2007
                          9,400
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
7/19/2007
                       145,700
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
7/19/2007
                       188,000
Managed Account
Purchase
Common Stock
7/20/2007
                        14,700
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
7/20/2007
                       230,300
Managed Account
Sale
Common Stock
7/23/2007
                         (2,130)
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Sale
Common Stock
7/23/2007
                       (33,370)
Managed Account
Purchase
Common Stock
7/27/2007
                          3,000
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
7/27/2007
                        47,000
Managed Account
Purchase
Common Stock
7/31/2007
                             600
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
7/31/2007
                          9,400
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Write Contract
September 2007 $12.50 Call Option
8/3/2007
(1,880)
Managed Account
Write Contract
September 2007 $12.50 Call Option
8/3/2007
(120)
Managed Account
Purchase
Common Stock
8/9/2007
                          1,200
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
8/9/2007
                        18,800
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Write Contract
January 2009 $15.00 Call Option
8/14/2007
(414)
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Write Contract
January 2009 $15.00 Call Option
8/14/2007
(940)
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Write Contract
December 2007 $15.00 Call Option
8/14/2007
(409)
Managed Account
Write Contract
January 2009 $15.00 Call Option
8/14/2007
(60)
Managed Account
Write Contract
December 2007 $15.00 Call Option
8/14/2007
(26)
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Write Contract
September 2007 $12.50 Call Option
8/24/2007
       (940)
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Write Contract
September 2007 $12.50 Put Option
8/24/2007
(1,880)
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Write Contract
October 2007 $12.50 Put Option
8/24/2007
(1,880)
Managed Account
Write Contract
September 2007 $12.50 Call Option
8/24/2007
(60)
Managed Account
Write Contract
September 2007 $12.50 Put Option
8/24/2007
(120)
Managed Account
Write Contract
October 2007 $12.50 Put Option
8/24/2007
(120)
 
23

 
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Close Contract
September 2007 $15.00 Call Option
8/27/2007
                             235
Managed Account
Close Contract
September 2007 $15.00 Call Option
8/27/2007
                               15
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
September 2007 $15.00 Call Option
8/28/2007
                             705
Managed Account
Purchase
September 2007 $15.00 Call Option
8/28/2007
                               45
Managed Account
Sale
Common Stock
8/30/2007
                         (6,000)
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Sale
Common Stock
8/30/2007
                       (94,000)
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Close Contract
September 2007 $12.50 Call Option
9/10/2007
                               94
Managed Account
Close Contract
September 2007 $12.50 Call Option
9/10/2007
                                6
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Close Contract
September 2007 $12.50 Call Option
9/11/2007
                             517
Managed Account
Close Contract
September 2007 $12.50 Call Option
9/11/2007
                               33
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Close Contract
September 2007 $12.50 Call Option
9/12/2007
                             537
Managed Account
Close Contract
September 2007 $12.50 Call Option
9/12/2007
                               34
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Close Contract
September 2007 $12.50 Call Option
9/13/2007
                          1,372
Managed Account
Close Contract
September 2007 $12.50 Call Option
9/13/2007
                             107
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Close Contract
September 2007 $12.50 Call Option
9/14/2007
                             329
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Sale
September 2007 $12.50 Call Option
9/14/2007
(29)
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Write Contract
September 2007 $12.50 Call Option
9/14/2007
(450)
Managed Account
Close Contract
September 2007 $12.50 Call Option
9/14/2007
                               21
Managed Account
Sale
September 2007 $12.50 Call Option
9/14/2007
(21)
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Close Contract
September 2007 $12.50 Call Option
9/17/2007
                             450
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
9/20/2007
                          9,900
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Assigned
September 2007 $12.50 Put Option
9/20/2007
                               99
Managed Account
Purchase
Common Stock
9/21/2007
                        12,000
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
9/21/2007
                       178,100
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Assigned
September 2007 $12.50 Put Option
9/21/2007
                          1,781
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Assigned
September 2007 $15.00 Call Option
9/21/2007
940
Managed Account
Expiration
September 2007 $15.00 Call Option
9/21/2007
                               60
Managed Account
Assigned
September 2007 $12.50 Put Option
9/21/2007
                             120
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Close Contract
December 2007 $15.00 Call Option
9/24/2007
                               15
Managed Account
Purchase
Common Stock
10/1/2007
                          1,800
Managed Account
Purchase
Common Stock
10/1/2007
                          1,800
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
10/1/2007
                        28,200
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
10/1/2007
                        28,200
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Close Contract
January 2009 $15.00 Call Option
10/1/2007
                          1,354
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Close Contract
December 2007 $15.00 Call Option
10/1/2007
                             394
 
24

 
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Write Contract
December 2007 $10.00 Put Option
10/1/2007
(940)
Managed Account
Close Contract
January 2009 $15.00 Call Option
10/1/2007
                               86
Managed Account
Close Contract
December 2007 $15.00 Call Option
10/1/2007
                               26
Managed Account
Write Contract
December 2007 $10.00 Put Option
10/1/2007
(60)
Managed Account
Purchase
Common Stock
10/2/2007
                          1,800
Managed Account
Purchase
Common Stock
10/2/2007
                          1,800
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
10/2/2007
                        28,200
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
10/2/2007
                        28,200
Managed Account
Purchase
Common Stock
10/3/2007
                          1,200
Managed Account
Purchase
Common Stock
10/3/2007
                          1,800
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
10/3/2007
                        18,800
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
10/3/2007
                        28,200
Managed Account
Purchase
Common Stock
10/4/2007
                          1,302
Managed Account
Purchase
Common Stock
10/4/2007
                          3,000
Managed Account
Purchase
Common Stock
10/4/2007
                          3,000
Managed Account
Purchase
Common Stock
10/4/2007
                        21,000
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
10/4/2007
                        20,398
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
10/4/2007
                        47,000
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
10/4/2007
                        47,000
 Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
10/4/2007
                       329,000
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Sale
Common Stock
10/4/2007
                       (25,000)
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
10/4/2007
                        50,000
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Write Contract
October 2008 $10.00 Call Option
10/4/2007
(470)
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Write Contract
November 2007 $10.00 Call Option
10/4/2007
(470)
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Write Contract
December 2007 $12.50 Call Option
10/4/2007
(470)
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Write Contract
January 2009 $10.00 Put Option
10/4/2007
(4,700)
Managed Account
Write Contract
October 2008 $10.00 Call Option
10/4/2007
(30)
Managed Account
Write Contract
November 2007 $10.00 Call Option
10/4/2007
(30)
Managed Account
Write Contract
December 2007 $12.50 Call Option
10/4/2007
(30)
Managed Account
Write Contract
January 2009 $10.00 Put Option
10/4/2007
(300)
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
10/8/2007
                             100
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Assigned
October 2007 $12.50 Put Option
10/8/2007
                                1
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Write Contract
December 2007 $10.00 Call Option
10/8/2007
(470)
Managed Account
Write Contract
December 2007 $10.00 Call Option
10/8/2007
(30)
Managed Account
Purchase
Common Stock
10/9/2007
                        11,400
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
10/9/2007
                        50,400

25

 
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Assigned
October 2007 $12.50 Put Option
10/9/2007
                             504
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Write Contract
December 2007 $10.00 Call Option
10/9/2007
(470)
Managed Account
Write Contract
December 2007 $10.00 Call Option
10/9/2007
(30)
Managed Account
Assigned
October 2007 $12.50 Put Option
10/9/2007
                             114
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Sale
December 2007 $10.00 Call Option
10/10/2007
(470)
Managed Account
Sale
December 2007 $10.00 Call Option
10/10/2007
(30)
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Write Contract
December 2007 $10.00 Call Option
10/11/2007
(94)
Managed Account
Write Contract
December 2007 $10.00 Call Option
10/11/2007
(6)
Managed Account
Purchase
Common Stock
10/16/2007
                          3,000
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
10/16/2007
                          1,400
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
10/16/2007
                        47,000
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Assigned
October 2007 $12.50 Put Option
10/16/2007
                               14
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Close Contract
October 2008 $10.00 Call Option
10/16/2007
                             470
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Close Contract
November 2007 $10.00 Call Option
10/16/2007
                             235
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Close Contract
December 2007 $12.50 Call Option
10/16/2007
                               94
Managed Account
Close Contract
October 2008 $10.00 Call Option
10/16/2007
                               30
Managed Account
Close Contract
November 2007 $10.00 Call Option
10/16/2007
                               15
Managed Account
Close Contract
December 2007 $12.50 Call Option
10/16/2007
                                6
Managed Account
Purchase
Common Stock
10/17/2007
                          6,000
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
10/17/2007
                        94,000
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Close Contract
November 2007 $10.00 Call Option
10/17/2007
                             235
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Close Contract
December 2007 $10.00 Call Option
10/17/2007
                               38
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Close Contract
December 2007 $12.50 Call Option
10/17/2007
                             376
Managed Account
Close Contract
November 2007 $10.00 Call Option
10/17/2007
                               15
Managed Account
Close Contract
December 2007 $10.00 Call Option
10/17/2007
                                2
Managed Account
Close Contract
December 2007 $12.50 Call Option
10/17/2007
                               24
Managed Account
Purchase
Common Stock
10/18/2007
                          8,400
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
10/18/2007
                       131,600
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Close Contract
December 2007 $10.00 Call Option
10/18/2007
                               94
 Managed Account
Close Contract
December 2007 $10.00 Call Option
10/18/2007
                                6
Managed Account
Purchase
Common Stock
10/19/2007
                             600
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
10/19/2007
                       136,100

26

 
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
10/19/2007
                        10,000
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Assigned
October 2007 $12.50 Put Option
10/19/2007
                          1,361
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Close Contract
December 2007 $10.00 Call Option
10/19/2007
                             282
Managed Account
Close Contract
December 2007 $10.00 Call Option
10/19/2007
                               18
Managed Account
Assigned
October 2007 $12.50 Put Option
10/19/2007
                                6
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Close Contract
December 2007 $10.00 Call Option
10/22/2007
                               94
Managed Account
Close Contract
December 2007 $10.00 Call Option
10/22/2007
                                6
Managed Account
Sale
Common Stock
10/23/2007
                            (900)
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Sale
Common Stock
10/23/2007
                       (14,100)
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Close Contract
December 2007 $10.00 Call Option
10/23/2007
                               85
Managed Account
Close Contract
December 2007 $10.00 Call Option
10/23/2007
                                5
Managed Account
Sale
Common Stock
11/1/2007
                         (4,500)
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Sale
Common Stock
11/1/2007
                       (70,500)
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Sale
Common Stock
11/1/2007
                       (20,500)
Managed Account
Sale
Common Stock
11/2/2007
                       (12,000)
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Sale
Common Stock
11/2/2007
                      (188,000)
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Close Contract
December 2007 $10.00 Call Option
11/2/2007
                               94
Managed Account
Close Contract
December 2007 $10.00 Call Option
11/2/2007
                                6
Managed Account
Sale
Common Stock
11/5/2007
                         (8,538)
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Sale
Common Stock
11/5/2007
                      (133,762)
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Close Contract
December 2007 $10.00 Call Option
11/5/2007
                             278
Managed Account
Close Contract
December 2007 $10.00 Call Option
11/5/2007
                               17
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
11/6/2007
                          5,000
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Close Contract
December 2007 $10.00 Call Option
11/6/2007
                             235
Managed Account
Close Contract
December 2007 $10.00 Call Option
11/6/2007
                               15
Managed Account
Purchase
Common Stock
11/7/2007
                             300
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
11/7/2007
                          4,700
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Close Contract
December 2007 $10.00 Call Option
11/7/2007
                             304
Managed Account
Close Contract
December 2007 $10.00 Call Option
11/7/2007
                               21
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
11/9/2007
                        10,000
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
11/12/2007
                        12,500
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
11/12/2007
                          5,000
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Assigned
December 2007 $10.00 Put Option
11/12/2007
                             125
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
11/13/2007
                          6,800
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
11/13/2007
                        15,698

27

 
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Assigned
December 2007 $10.00 Put Option
11/13/2007
                               68
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
11/14/2007
                          2,000
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
11/14/2007
                        10,000
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Assigned
January 2009 $10.00 Put Option
11/14/2007
                               20
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
11/19/2007
                        17,500
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
11/19/2007
                        35,100
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Assigned
December 2007 $10.00 Put Option
11/19/2007
                             175
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Assigned
January 2009 $10.00 Put Option
11/19/2007
                             351
 Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
11/20/2007
                          5,000
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Assigned
January 2009 $10.00 Put Option
11/20/2007
                               50
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
11/26/2007
                          2,500
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
11/26/2007
                          5,000
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Assigned
December 2007 $10.00 Put Option
11/26/2007
                               25
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Assigned
January 2009 $10.00 Put Option
11/26/2007
                               50
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
11/27/2007
                          5,000
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Assigned
December 2007 $10.00 Put Option
11/27/2007
                               50
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
11/30/2007
                          2,000
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Assigned
December 2007 $10.00 Put Option
11/30/2007
                               20
Managed Account
Purchase
Common Stock
12/3/2007
                          1,700
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
12/3/2007
                          1,600
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
12/3/2007
                          2,800
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Assigned
December 2007 $10.00 Put Option
12/3/2007
                               28
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Assigned
January 2009 $10.00 Put Option
12/3/2007
                               16
Managed Account
Assigned
December 2007 $10.00 Put Option
12/3/2007
                               17
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Write Contract
March 2009 $5.00 Put Option
12/6/2007
(4,700)
Managed Account
Write Contract
March 2009 $5.00 Put Option
12/6/2007
(300)
Managed Account
Purchase
Common Stock
12/7/2007
                          6,000
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
12/7/2007
                        94,000
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Sale
Common Stock
12/11/2007
                       (20,000)
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
12/14/2007
                          2,500

28

 
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
12/14/2007
                        15,000
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Assigned
December 2007 $10.00 Put Option
12/14/2007
                               25
Managed Account
Purchase
Common Stock
12/17/2007
                          3,000
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
12/17/2007
                          2,900
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
12/17/2007
                        47,000
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
12/17/2007
                        10,000
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Assigned
January 2009 $10.00 Put Option
12/17/2007
                               29
Managed Account
Purchase
Common Stock
12/18/2007
                          6,000
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
12/18/2007
                        94,000
Managed Account
Purchase
Common Stock
12/19/2007
                          3,000
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
12/19/2007
                        47,000
Managed Account
Purchase
Common Stock
12/20/2007
                          3,000
Managed Account
Purchase
Common Stock
12/20/2007
                          6,000
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
12/20/2007
                        47,000
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
12/20/2007
                        94,000
Managed Account
Purchase
Common Stock
12/21/2007
                          4,300
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
12/21/2007
                          3,400
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
12/21/2007
                        42,400
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Assigned
December 2007 $10.00 Put Option
12/21/2007
                             424
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Assigned
January 2009 $10.00 Put Option
12/21/2007
                               34
Managed Account
Assigned
December 2007 $10.00 Put Option
12/21/2007
                               43
Managed Account
Purchase
Common Stock
12/24/2007
                          1,200
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
12/24/2007
                        18,800
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
12/26/2007
                        31,700
 Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Assigned
January 2009 $10.00 Put Option
12/26/2007
                             317
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
12/27/2007
                        27,500
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Assigned
January 2009 $10.00 Put Option
12/27/2007
                             275
Managed Account
Sale
Common Stock
12/28/2007
                         (1,800)
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Sale
Common Stock
12/28/2007
                       (28,200)
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Close Contract
January 2009 $10.00 Put Option
12/28/2007
                          3,286
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Write Contract
March 2009 $7.50 Put Option
12/28/2007
(3,760)
Managed Account
Close Contract
January 2009 $10.00 Put Option
12/28/2007
                             300
Managed Account
Write Contract
March 2009 $7.50 Put Option
12/28/2007
(240)

29


Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Write Contract
March 2009 $5.00 Put Option
1/8/2008
(9,400)
Managed Account
Write Contract
March 2009 $5.00 Put Option
1/8/2008
(600)
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Write Contract
January 2009 $5.00 Put Option
1/10/2008
(614)
Managed Account
Write Contract
January 2009 $5.00 Put Option
1/10/2008
(39)
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Write Contract
June 2009 $5.00 Put Option
1/17/2008
(940)
Managed Account
Write Contract
June 2009 $5.00 Put Option
1/17/2008
(60)
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
1/23/2008
                        53,600
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Assigned
March 2009 $7.50 Put Option
1/23/2008
                             536
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Write Contract
June 2009 $5.00 Put Option
1/23/2008
(200)
Managed Account
Purchase
Common Stock
1/29/2008
                          7,500
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
1/29/2008
                       117,500
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Sale
June 2009 $5.00 Put Option
1/29/2008
(100)
Managed Account
Purchase
Common Stock
1/30/2008
                        10,200
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
1/30/2008
                       159,800
Managed Account
Purchase
Common Stock
1/31/2008
                          9,600
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
1/31/2008
                       150,400
Managed Account
Purchase
Common Stock
2/1/2008
                          2,520
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
2/1/2008
                        39,480
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
2/12/2008
                          5,000
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
2/19/2008
                          1,500
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Assigned
March 2009 $7.50 Put Option
2/19/2008
                               15
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
2/20/2008
                             600
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Assigned
March 2009 $7.50 Put Option
2/20/2008
                                6
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
3/4/2008
                        13,600
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Assigned
March 2009 $5.00 Put Option
3/4/2008
                             136
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
3/5/2008
                        52,100
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Assigned
March 2009 $5.00 Put Option
3/5/2008
                             521
Managed Account
Purchase
Common Stock
3/10/2008
                        24,000
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
3/10/2008
                        10,500
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
3/10/2008
                       307,700
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Assigned
March 2009 $5.00 Put Option
3/10/2008
                             105
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Assigned
March 2009 $7.50 Put Option
3/10/2008
                          3,077
Managed Account
Assigned
March 2009 $7.50 Put Option
3/10/2008
                             240

30

 
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
3/11/2008
                        87,900
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
3/11/2008
                    1,850,000
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock Warrant
(Expires 3/11/2013 - Strike $3.62)
3/11/2008
                       925,000
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Assigned
March 2009 $5.00 Put Option
3/11/2008
                             879
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
3/12/2008
                          7,400
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Assigned
March 2009 $5.00 Put Option
3/12/2008
                               74
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
3/18/2008
                             800
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Assigned
March 2009 $7.50 Put Option
3/18/2008
                                8
Managed Account
Purchase
Common Stock
3/20/2008
                        90,000
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
3/20/2008
                        11,800
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
3/20/2008
                    1,238,500
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Assigned
March 2009 $5.00 Put Option
3/20/2008
                        12,385
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Assigned
March 2009 $7.50 Put Option
3/20/2008
                             118
Managed Account
Assigned
March 2009 $5.00 Put Option
3/20/2008
                             900
Managed Account
Close Contract
June 2009 $5.00 Put Option
3/28/2008
                                9
Managed Account
Close Contract
January 2009 $5.00 Put Option
3/28/2008
                                6
Managed Account
Close Contract
June 2009 $5.00 Put Option
4/11/2008
                               16
Managed Account
Close Contract
January 2009 $5.00 Put Option
4/11/2008
                               10
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
5/6/2008
                          2,500
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Assigned
June 2009 $5.00 Put Option
5/6/2008
                               25
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
5/14/2008
                          2,500
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Assigned
June 2009 $5.00 Put Option
5/14/2008
                               25
Managed Account
Purchase
Common Stock
6/20/2008
                          3,500
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
6/20/2008
                        91,500
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
6/20/2008
                        27,500
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Assigned
June 2009 $5.00 Put Option
6/20/2008
                             915
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Assigned
June 2009 $5.00 Put Option
6/20/2008
                             275
Managed Account
Assigned
June 2009 $5.00 Put Option
6/20/2008
                               35
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
9/26/2008
                          4,500
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Assigned
January 2009 $5.00 Put Option
9/26/2008
                               45
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
10/14/2008
                             300
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Assigned
January 2009 $5.00 Put Option
10/14/2008
                                3

31


Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
10/24/2008
                          3,000
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Assigned
January 2009 $5.00 Put Option
10/24/2008
                               30
Managed Account
Purchase
Common Stock
12/29/2008
                          2,300
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
12/29/2008
                          4,700
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Assigned
January 2009 $5.00 Put Option
12/29/2008
                               47
Managed Account
Assigned
January 2009 $5.00 Put Option
12/29/2008
                               23
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
1/5/2009
                        25,000
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Assigned
January 2009 $5.00 Put Option
1/5/2009
                             250
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
Purchase
Common Stock
1/16/2009
                        23,900
Managed Account
Other*
Common Stock
1/30/2009
                         (2,300)
Managed Account
Other*
Common Stock
3/6/2009
                      (274,362)
 
* These transactions reflect the termination of the investment discretion of Perceptive Advisors LLC over the managed account.  As a result of this termination, neither Perceptive Advisors LLC nor Mr. Joseph Edelman has voting or dispositive power or investment discretion over these shares.
 
 
 
 
32

 
PRELIMINARY COPY — SUBJECT TO COMPLETION
[FORM OF GOLD PROXY CARD]
 
GOLD PROXY
 
PROXY FOR THE ANNUAL MEETING
OF SHAREHOLDERS OF
PENWEST PHARMACEUTICALS CO.
TO BE HELD JUNE 10, 2009

SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF TANG CAPITAL PARTNERS, LP,
PERCEPTIVE LIFE SCIENCES MASTER FUND LTD.
AND THE NOMINEES LISTED BELOW.

THIS PROXY IS NOT SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE COMPANY.
 
The undersigned hereby appoints and constitutes each of Kevin C. Tang and Joseph Edelman (acting alone or together) as proxies, with full power of substitution in each, to represent the undersigned at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders of Penwest Pharmaceuticals Co. (the “Company”) to be held on June 10, 2009, at 10:00 a.m. (local time) at the Company’s headquarters at 39 Old Ridgebury Road, Danbury, Connecticut 06810, and at any adjournments, postponements or continuations thereof, to vote all shares of common stock of the Company held or owned by the undersigned as directed below, and in their discretion upon such other matters as may come before the meeting, including to vote for the election of a substitute nominee for director as such person or persons may select in the event a nominee becomes unable or is unwilling to serve as director or for one or more additional nominees for director as such person or persons may select in the event the number of directors to be elected at the meeting is increased.  

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Stockholder Meeting to Be Held on June 10, 2009:  Tang Capital and Perceptive’s Proxy Statement is available at: http://shareholdermaterial.com/penwestchange. At this website, Tang Capital and Perceptive’s Proxy Statement, Tang Capital and Perceptive’s additional proxy solicitation material and Tang Capital and Perceptive’s proxy card will be available.
 
THIS PROXY, WHEN PROPERLY EXECUTED, WILL CAUSE YOUR SHARES TO BE VOTED AS YOU DIRECT.  IF YOU RETURN THIS PROXY, PROPERLY EXECUTED, WITHOUT SPECIFYING A CHOICE, YOUR SHARES WILL BE VOTED “FOR” ALL NOMINEES LISTED IN PROPOSAL 1 WHO ARE NOMINATED FOR ELECTION AND “FOR” THE SHAREHOLDER RESOLUTIONS INCLUDED AS PROPOSALS 2 AND 4 AND “FOR” EITHER THE SHAREHOLDER RESOLUTIONS INCLUDED AS PROPOSAL 3A OR THE SHAREHOLDER RESOLUTIONS INCLUDED AS PROPOSAL 3B, WHICHEVER SHALL BE BROUGHT TO A VOTE OF SHAREHOLDERS AT THE ANNUAL MEETING BY TANG CAPITAL OR PERCEPTIVE, AND YOU WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE GIVEN A DIRECTION TO “ABSTAIN” FROM VOTING WITH RESPECT TO PROPOSALS 5 AND 6.
 
This proxy is valid for the Annual Meeting only.
 
IMPORTANT: PLEASE SIGN, DATE, AND MAIL THIS PROXY CARD PROMPTLY!
 
(CONTINUED AND TO BE SIGNED ON THE REVERSE SIDE)
 
 
 
33

        
PRELIMINARY COPY

þ  PLEASE MARK YOUR VOTE AS IN THIS EXAMPLE

PROPOSAL 1: To elect Kevin C. Tang, Joseph Edelman and Andrew D. Levin, M.D., Ph.D. (each a “Nominee” and, collectively, the “Nominees”), to serve as directors of the Company until the 2012 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and until their successors are duly elected and qualified.
             
             
NOMINEES:
 - Kevin C. Tang
 - Jospeh Edelman
 - Andrew D. Levin, M.D., Ph.D.
 
 
 
FOR ALL
 NOMINEES
o
 
WITHHOLD
 AUTHORITY TO
 VOTE FOR ALL
 NOMINEES
o
 
FOR ALL
 NOMINEES
 EXCEPT THOSE
 NOMINEES
 WRITTEN BELOW
o
 
Tang Capital and Perceptive intend to use this proxy to vote FOR Messrs. Tang and Edelman and Dr. Levin; provided however, if only two directors are to be elected at the Annual Meeting, Tang Capital and Perceptive intend to vote this proxy card FOR Messrs. Tang and Edelman.  Tang Capital and Perceptive are NOT seeking authority to vote with respect to any individual not named herein (the “Management Nominees”) and WILL NOT exercise any such authority.  You should refer to the Penwest Proxy Statement and form of proxy distributed by the Company for the names, backgrounds, qualifications and other information concerning the Management Nominees.

NOTE: If you do not wish for your shares to be voted “FOR” a particular Nominee, mark the “FOR ALL NOMINEES EXCEPT THOSE NOMINEES WRITTEN BELOW” box and write the name(s) of the Nominee(s) you do not support on the line below such box.  Your shares will be voted for the remaining Nominee(s).

TANG CAPITAL AND PERCEPTIVE URGE YOU TO VOTE “FOR”
 THE ELECTION OF THE NOMINEES, MESSRS. TANG AND EDELMAN AND DR. LEVIN, TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE COMPANY.
 

 
PROPOSAL 2: To approve the proposed amendment to the Company’s Bylaws to set the date of all future annual meetings of shareholders on April 30th or the following business day.

FOR o
 
AGAINST o
 
ABSTAIN o
 
Tang Capital and Perceptive intend to use this proxy to vote FOR approving the resolution set forth above.

TANG CAPITAL AND PERCEPTIVE URGE YOU TO VOTE “FOR” PROPOSAL 2.
 

 
PROPOSAL 3A: To approve the proposed amendment to the Company’s Bylaws to require the approval of 75% of the directors in office to various specified actions.
 
FOR o
 
AGAINST o
 
ABSTAIN o
 
Tang Capital and Perceptive intend to use this proxy to vote FOR approving the resolution set forth above, provided that Tang Capital or Perceptive bring the resolution to a vote of the shareholders at the Annual Meeting. Tang Capital and Perceptive intend to bring either Proposal 3A or Proposal 3B, but not both, to a vote of the shareholders regardless of whether any other proposal is brought to a vote or approved at the Annual Meeting. The approval of Proposal 3A or 3B, whichever is brought to a vote, is not related to or conditioned upon the approval of any other matter to be brought to a vote at the Annual Meeting. Proposal 3A and not 3B will be brought to a vote by Tang Capital and Perceptive if the number of directors to be elected is three or if the number of directors to be elected is less than three and we are not permitted, by either the court or the Company, to bring Proposal 3B to a vote. In all other cases, Tang Capital and Perceptive intend to bring Proposal 3B and not 3A to a vote.

TANG CAPITAL AND PERCEPTIVE URGE YOU TO VOTE “FOR” BOTH PROPOSALS 3A AND 3B AS ONLY ONE WILL BE BROUGHT TO A VOTE AT THE ANNUAL MEETING.

EVEN IF YOU VOTED “FOR” PROPOSAL 3B, TANG CAPITAL AND PERCEPTIVE
URGE YOU TO VOTE “FOR” PROPOSAL 3A.
 


34

 
PROPOSAL 3B: To approve the proposed amendment to the Company’s Bylaws to require the approval of 81% of the directors in office to various specified actions.


FOR o
 
AGAINST o
 
ABSTAIN o
 

Tang Capital and Perceptive intend to use this proxy to vote FOR approving the resolution set forth above, provided that Tang Capital or Perceptive bring the resolution to a vote of the shareholders  at the Annual Meeting. Tang Capital and Perceptive intend to bring either Proposal 3A or Proposal 3B, but not both, to a vote of the shareholders regardless of whether any other proposal is brought to a vote or approved at the Annual Meeting. The approval of Proposal 3A or 3B, whichever is brought to a vote, is not related to or conditioned upon the approval of any other matter to be brought to a vote at the Annual Meeting. Proposal 3A and not 3B will be brought to a vote by Tang Capital and Perceptive if the number of directors to be elected is three or if the number of directors to be elected is less than three and we are not permitted, by either the court or the Company, to bring Proposal 3B to a vote. In all other cases, Tang Capital and Perceptive intend to bring Proposal 3B and not 3A to a vote.

TANG CAPITAL AND PERCEPTIVE URGE YOU TO VOTE “FOR” BOTH PROPOSALS 3A AND 3B AS ONLY ONE WILL BE BROUGHT TO A VOTE AT THE ANNUAL MEETING.

EVEN IF YOU VOTED “FOR” PROPOSAL 3A, TANG CAPITAL AND PERCEPTIVE
URGE YOU TO VOTE “FOR” PROPOSAL 3B.
 

 
PROPOSAL 4: To approve the following shareholder resolution:

Now, Therefore, Be It Resolved, that the shareholders of the Company hereby request that the Board of Directors of the Company take prompt and thoughtful action to preserve shareholder value by immediately winding down substantially all of the Company’s operations so that the full value of the Opana ER royalty income stream will be retained for the benefit of shareholders.

FOR o
 
AGAINST o
 
ABSTAIN o
 
Tang Capital and Perceptive intend to use this proxy to vote FOR approving the resolution set forth above.

TANG CAPITAL AND PERCEPTIVE URGE YOU TO VOTE “FOR” PROPOSAL 4.
 


PROPOSAL 5: To ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as independent public accountants of the Company for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2009:

FOR o
 
AGAINST o
 
ABSTAIN o
 
TANG CAPITAL AND PERCEPTIVE TAKE NO POSITION ON PROPOSAL 5.
 

 
PROPOSAL 6: To approve the proposed amendment to the Company’s 1997 employee stock purchase plan:


FOR o
 
AGAINST o
 
ABSTAIN o
 
TANG CAPITAL AND PERCEPTIVE TAKE NO POSITION ON PROPOSAL 6.
 

 
Dated: ______________ 
   
 
(Signature) 
 
     
     
 
(Signature, if held jointly) 
 
     
     
 
(Title, if any) 
 


IF SHARES ARE HELD JOINTLY, ALL OWNERS SHOULD EACH SIGN.  EXECUTORS, ADMINISTRATORS, TRUSTEES, ETC. SHOULD INDICATE THE CAPACITY IN WHICH THEY ARE SIGNING.  PLEASE SIGN EXACTLY AS THE NAME APPEARS ON THIS PROXY.
 
 
35