DFAN14A 1 t65260c_dfan14a.htm DEFINITIVE ADDITIONAL MATERIALS t65260c_dfan14a.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
SCHEDULE 14A
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(Amendment No.  )
 
Filed by the Registrant     
o
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o Preliminary Proxy Statement
o Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
o Definitive Proxy Statement
þ Definitive Additional Materials
o Soliciting Material Pursuant to § 240.14a-12
 
PENWEST PHARMACEUTICALS CO.
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
 
TANG CAPITAL PARTNERS, LP
TANG CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC
KEVIN C. TANG
PERCEPTIVE LIFE SCIENCES MASTER FUND LTD.
PERCEPTIVE ADVISORS LLC
JOSEPH EDELMAN
ANDREW D. LEVIN, M.D., PH.D.

(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement if Other Than the Registrant)
 
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Penwest Pharmaceuticals Co.
(NASDAQ: PPCO): The Case for Change
Tang Capital Partners, LP
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd.
May 2009
 

 
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Disclaimer
In connection with Penwest Pharmaceutical Co.'s upcoming 2009 annual meeting of
shareholders (the "Annual Meeting"), Tang Capital Partners, LP ("Tang Capital") and
Perceptive Life Sciences Master Fund Ltd. ("Perceptive") have filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "SEC") a proxy statement (the "Tang Capital and Perceptive
Proxy Statement") and related materials for the solicitation of proxies from Penwest
shareholders for use at the Annual Meeting. Tang Capital and Perceptive, their director
nominees and certain of their affiliates are or may be deemed to be participants in the
solicitation of proxies with respect to the Annual Meeting. Information regarding Tang
Capital and Perceptive and their nominees and such participants is contained in the
Schedule 14A and related materials filed by Tang Capital and Perceptive with the SEC.
Penwest shareholders should read the Tang Capital and Perceptive Proxy Statement and
related materials filed with the SEC with respect to the Annual Meeting because they
contain important information. These materials are available free of charge at the SEC's
website at www.sec.gov.
We have not sought or obtained consent from any third party to use any statements or
information included in this presentation. Any such statements or information should not be
viewed as indicating the support of any third party.
We are not recommending the purchase or sale of any security. We reserve the right to
change any of our intentions or opinions expressed herein at any time and for any reason.
Certain matters addressed in this presentation are forward-looking statements that involve
certain risks and uncertainties. You should be aware that actual results could differ
materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements. We assume no obligation
to update any information, including forward-looking information, contained herein.
 

 
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Executive Summary
• Tang Capital and Perceptive are the two largest shareholders of
Penwest
• Current leadership has failed to deliver value for shareholders
• Penwest’s corporate governance is seriously lacking and structured
to maintain status quo
• We have both the incentive and expertise to turn Penwest around
and do what is best for shareholders
• We are seeking your support by asking you to:
• Elect our three nominees to the board
• Vote FOR our proposed bylaw changes, which will require the board to
be more responsive and accountable to shareholders
• Vote FOR our shareholder resolution on the future direction of the
Company
 

 
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Background on Proxy Contest
Having become frustrated with the Company’s actions and
obstructionist tactics, we are undertaking this proxy contest
only as a last resort
 

 
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Our Interests Are Aligned with Yours
• Tang Capital and Perceptive:
• Own 41.5% of the Company’s stock
• Invested $45 million to obtain our position
We have one interest in mind: maximize the value of Penwest stock so that we
can maximize the return on our and your investment
• Penwest’s officers and directors1:
• Have invested virtually nothing in Penwest’s stock
• Have realized $2.2 million in profits from the sale of stock
they did not buy, but were given2
• Have collected $7.5 million in cash compensation Current leadership appears focused
on maintaining status quo so that it may continue to collect its generous compensation
1 Since July 1, 2003, the date on which insider trading records first became readily available 5
2 Stock obtained through the exercise of stock options and restricted stock grants
 

 
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In Contrast to Current Leadership, We Have a
Track Record of Making Money for Our Investors
• Tang Capital and Perceptive both have proven track records
• This is not the case for Penwest
• Ms. Jennifer Good has been CEO since June 7, 2006
• Stock price performance: down 89%, versus down 9% for the NASDAQ Biotech Index
• Chairman’s performance has been no better
• Mr. Paul Freiman was President and CEO of Neurobiological Technologies, Inc.
(NASDAQ: NTII) from May 8, 1997 to December 31, 2008
• Stock price performance: down 97%, versus up 144% for the NASDAQ Biotech Index
PPCO Stock Price Performance
Stock Price ($)
25 20 15 10 5 0
Ms. Jennifer Good Appointed CEO Down 89%
1/3/2006 3/3/2006 5/3/2006 7/3/2006 9/3/2006 11/3/2006 1/3/2007
3/3/2007 5/3/2007 7/3/2007 9/3/2007 11/3/2007 1/3/2008 3/3/2008
5/3/2008 7/3/2008 9/3/2008 11/3/2008 1/3/2009 3/3/2009 5/3/2009
Date
 

 
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What We Are Proposing and Why
Because:
• It is time Penwest is governed by individuals more focused on and
more capable of delivering positive returns for shareholders
• Penwest’s corporate governance is seriously lacking and structured to
maintain status quo
• We have a clear plan to maximize value for all shareholders
We are seeking your vote on:
• The election of our three nominees
• Two bylaw amendments that will require the board to be more responsive
and accountable to wishes of shareholders
• A shareholder resolution on the future direction of the Company
 

 
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Proposal 1: Our Nominees
 

 
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Kevin C. Tang
Mr. Tang is the founder and manager of Tang Capital, an investment fund
that invests in health care companies, and has an established record of
delivering positive returns for its investors. He has eighteen years of
experience evaluating biopharmaceutical companies in his current
capacity as portfolio manager and his prior capacity as a biotechnology
investment analyst. Prior to founding Tang Capital in August 2002, Mr.
Tang held various positions at Deutsche Banc Alex. Brown, Inc., an
investment banking firm, from 1993 to 2001, most recently serving as
Managing Director and head of the firm’s life sciences research group.
Mr. Tang also has considerable experience governing biopharmaceutical
companies as a board member and currently serves as a director of two
publicly traded companies, A.P. Pharma, Inc. (NASDAQ: APPA) and
Ardea Biosciences, Inc. (NASDAQ: RDEA). Mr. Tang received a B.S.
degree in Psychology from Duke University in 1989.
 

 
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Joseph Edelman
Mr. Edelman is the founder and manager of Perceptive, an investment
fund that invests in life sciences companies. He has nineteen years of
experience evaluating biopharmaceutical companies in his current
capacity as portfolio manager and his prior capacity as a biotechnology
investment analyst. Prior to founding Perceptive in 1999, Mr. Edelman
was a Senior Analyst at Paramount Capital from 1994 to 1999 and was
the Senior Biotechnology Analyst at Prudential Securities from 1990 to
1994. Mr. Edelman received a B.A. degree in Psychology from the
University of California, San Diego in 1979, and an M.B.A. in Marketing
from New York University in 1989.
 

 
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Andrew D. Levin, M.D., Ph.D.
Dr. Levin is a Principal at Tang Capital and has considerable expertise
in evaluating the technical aspects of drug discovery and development
programs. Prior to joining Tang Capital in April 2008, he served as a
Business Development Manager at Genzyme Corporation, a
pharmaceutical company, from July 2007 to April 2008. Dr. Levin
received a B.S.E. degree in Mechanical Engineering from Princeton
University in 1999, a Ph.D. in Bioengineering from the Massachusetts
Institute of Technology in 2005 and an M.D. from Harvard Medical
School in 2007.
 

 
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Our Nominees Will Better Represent Your Interests
Our nominees have proven track records and deep experience
evaluating all aspects of biopharmaceutical businesses and
governing these businesses from the board
 

 
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Proposals 2 and 3:
Our Governance Changes
 

 
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Penwest Has a History of Ignoring Shareholders’ Interests
Penwest’s corporate governance is structured only to maintain
the status quo
The Company has a history of not only ignoring shareholder
interests, but, worse yet, actively suppressing shareholder input
to avoid accountability
 

 
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Penwest Has a Staggered Board
• Penwest’s staggered board entrenches officers and directors
• With a staggered board, only a minority of directors, in this case three of
nine, stand for election each year
• Even with a vote of an overwhelming majority of shareholders, it is not
possible to replace a majority of the board until the second of two
annual shareholder meetings
• Proxy advisory firms universally frown on staggered boards
• Glass Lewis & Co. states, “Glass Lewis favors the repeal of staggered
boards and the annual election of directors. We believe staggered
boards are less accountable to shareholders than boards that are
elected annually. Furthermore, we feel the annual election of directors
encourages board members to focus on shareholder interests.”
• RiskMetrics Group states, “A classified board tips the balance of power
too much toward incumbent management at the price of potentially
ignoring shareholder interests.”
 

 
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Penwest Reinstated Its Poison Pill
• In response to our call for change, Penwest reinstated its poison pill
to avoid accountability
• Prevents us from acquiring more stock or any other shareholder from
acquiring more than 15% of Penwest’s stock
• Again, proxy advisory firms frown on such provisions
• Glass Lewis states, “Poison pill plans generally are not in the best
interests of shareholders.”
• RiskMetrics Group, in its 2008 Proxy Report on Penwest specifically,
deemed the presence of the poison pill as a “negative governance
factor.”
 

 
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Penwest Is Manipulating Its Board Size
• In response to our proxy, Penwest reduced the number of seats up
for election to further reduce shareholder influence
• Board took this action after the deadline for shareholder proposals
• Would reduce seats up for election at 2009 annual meeting to 2 of 8
(25%) from 3 of 9 (33%)
• We have been forced to attempt to reverse this egregious action in
court
 

 
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Why We Are Proposing Changes to the Company’s Bylaws
• Current leadership’s blatant attempts to further entrench itself and
insulate itself from shareholder influence underscore the need for
strong, independent, investor representation on the board
• Unfortunately, as shareholders, we collectively are unable to
eliminate the staggered board or the poison pill
• Paradoxically, these actions only can be taken with the approval of the
board itself
The following two proposed changes to the Company’s bylaws,
however, can be adopted with a supermajority vote of the shareholders
 

 
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Proposal 2:
Minimizing Delay Tactics
• We are proposing a bylaw amendment that will require Penwest to
hold its annual meeting on April 30th of each year
• As it currently stands, Penwest can:
• Determine the date of the annual meeting with few restrictions
• Withhold the announcement of the annual meeting date until very late in
the process
• Move the date of the annual meeting
Our proposed bylaw amendment will ensure that shareholders’
interests are heard and heard promptly
 

 
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Proposal 3:
Ensuring Directors You Elect Are Heard
• We are proposing a bylaw amendment that will require certain
actions of the board to obtain approval of either 75% or 81% of the
board
• Because we will represent only 25% or 33% of the board, we run
risk of being shut out of major board decisions
• Such decisions could be made unilaterally by incumbent majority
• Risk is a certainty based on board’s behavior to date
Our proposed bylaw amendment will require the agreement of at
least one of our nominees in major board decisions, ensuring
that shareholder interests are represented
 

 
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Proposal 4:
Our Shareholder Resolution
 

 
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Penwest Has One Principal Asset
• Penwest has one principal asset: the royalty income stream on Opana ER
that it receives from licensee Endo Pharmaceuticals
• ~$19 million-$25 million this year
• Royalty rate ~11%
• ~$45 million-$55 million next year
• Royalty rate ~22%
• This income stream is entirely passive to Penwest and solely driven by
the sales performance of Endo
Opana ER Weekly Total Rx Since Launch
Weekly Total Prescriptions
14000
12000
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
Annual Run-Rate >$200 Million
7/28/06
10/28/06
1/28/07
4/28/07
7/28/07
10/28/07
1/28/08
4/28/08
7/28/08
10/28/08
1/28/09
4/28/09
Date
 

 
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Penwest Spends Money Wastefully with No
Regard for Shareholder Return
Penwest’s spending of the cash flow generated by the Opana ER
royalty income stream is wasteful and will provide a
dramatically lower return than simply retaining funds for
ultimate distribution to shareholders
 

 
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Overhead Out of Control
• Overhead:
• Webster definition: business expenses (as rent, insurance or heating)
not chargeable to a particular part of the work or product, i.e., money
spent on activities that will result in no return to shareholders
• 2009 overhead guidance: $14 million-$16 million
• ~70% of this year’s royalty income
• ~25% of total market capitalization
• $150,000 for its proxy solicitation firm versus our $25,000 for the
identical services
 

 
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Sole R&D Program Lacks Foundation
. Current leadership is 0/4 in new drug development
. Nalbuphine ER
. PW4153
. PW4110
. Torsemide ER
. Penwest’s A0001 lacks scientific and commercial foundation
. Nothing more than a metabolite of vitamin E that has no patent protection
. Is many years behind a competitor, Santhera Pharmaceuticals,
targeting the same, limited market (only a few thousand patients)
. Is targeting an indication for which there are no validated surrogate
markers of efficacy, necessitating a very long, expensive and uncertain
development path
For many months now, Penwest has refused to address our
concerns regarding A0001
 

 
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Our Shareholder Resolution on the Future
Direction of the Company
• NPV of Opana ER royalty income stream alone far exceeds market
capitalization of the Company, which stands at $65 million
• Only 1.2-1.4 times next year’s estimated royalty income
• Because of Penwest’s wasteful spending, its stock is trading at a
substantial discount to NPV of this income stream
• For these reasons, we are seeking your vote on a resolution of the
shareholders that:
“The Company take prompt and thoughtful action to preserve
shareholder value by immediately winding down substantially
all of the Company’s operations so that the full value of the
Opana ER royalty income stream will be retained for the benefit
of shareholders.”
 

 
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Under Our Plan, Penwest’s NOLs Are
Secure
• Despite what Penwest has stated, NOLs would NOT be forfeited by
pursuing our plan
• Section 382 of Internal Revenue Code disallows use of NOLs if, within
two years after change of control, a corporation does not continue as a
business enterprise
• BUT, under Treasury Regulation §1.368-1, a corporation continues as a
business enterprise if it continues to use significant portion of business
assets that existed at time of change of control
• Under our plan, Penwest would continue to use its most significant
business assets, namely the intellectual property and license agreement
that result in the Opana ER royalty income stream
Therefore, Penwest will continue as a business enterprise for
purposes of Section 382, and its NOLs will not be forfeited
 

 
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We Have Specific Experience Implementing Our Plan
• Tang Capital has been a major shareholder of Ardea Biosciences,
Inc. (NASDAQ: RDEA) for six years
• Mr. Tang has been a director of Ardea for same period of time
• In 2004, Ardea decided it was in best interest of shareholders to
wind down its operations
• Preserve cash
• Return to shareholders or
• Redeploy into another opportunity acceptable to majority of
shareholders
• Mr. Tang, as lead director, supervised wind-down
• Swift and effective
• Cash expenses brought to bare minimum (~$1.5 million per year)
• NO forfeiture of NOLs
 

 
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We Have Specific Experience Implementing Our Plan (cont.)
• In December 2006, Mr. Tang supervised redeployment of
Ardea’s capital
• Stock up 265% from where it traded when wind-down announced,
versus down 10% for the NASDAQ Biotech Index
RDEA Stock Price Performance
Stock Price ($)
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
Wind-down Implemented
Redeployment of Capital
Up 265%
1/5/2004 4/5/2004 7/5/2004 10/5/2004 1/5/2005 4/5/2005 7/5/2005 10/5/2005
1/5/2006 4/5/2006 7/5/2006 10/5/2006 1/5/2007 4/5/2007 7/5/2007 10/5/2007
1/5/2008 4/5/2008 7/5/2008 10/5/2008 1/5/2009 4/5/2009
Date
 

 
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Why It Is Critical that You Vote on the Shareholder Resolution
Because Penwest’s board is staggered, we will not obtain a
majority of the board even with your overwhelming support
Therefore, it is critical that you cast your vote on this matter so
that the board, through a mechanism that is quantitative, clear
and indisputable, is informed about what the shareholders
consider to be the best direction for the future of the Company
 

 
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Summary
• Tang Capital and Perceptive are the two largest shareholders of Penwest
• Current leadership has failed to deliver value for shareholders
• Penwest’s corporate governance is seriously lacking and structured
to maintain status quo
• We have both the incentive and expertise to turn Penwest around
and do what is best for shareholders
• We are seeking your support by asking you to:
• Elect our three nominees to the board
• Vote FOR our proposed bylaw changes, which will require the board to
be more responsive and accountable to shareholders
• Vote FOR our shareholder resolution on the future direction of the
Company
Thank you for your support!
 

 
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Contact Information
The Altman Group
1200 Wall Street West, 3rd Floor
Lyndhurst, NJ 07071
Shareholders call toll free: (866) 620-7619
Banks and brokers call collect: (201) 806-2214
Fax: (201) 460-0050
For more information, please visit:
www.penwestchange.com