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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of income (loss) before income tax, domestic and foreign
Geographic sources of income (loss) before taxes are as follows:
For the Year Ended December 31,
202320222021
(In thousands)
United States$94,643 $81,488 $81,994 
Foreign349,198 775,444 633,072 
Income before taxes$443,841 $856,932 $715,066 
Schedule of components of income tax provision (benefit)
The components of the provision (benefit) for income taxes are as follows:
For the Year Ended December 31,
202320222021
(In thousands)
Current:
Federal$19,831 $40,063 $9,649 
State150 198 
Foreign48,478 61,300 48,936 
68,316 101,513 58,783 
Deferred:
Federal8,899 (10,156)20,478 
State1,458 361 
Foreign4,494 (2,925)(10,163)
13,394 (11,623)10,676 
Income tax expense$81,710 $89,890 $69,459 
Schedule of effective income tax rate reconciliation
The reconciliation between the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate of 21% and our effective tax rate is as follows:
For the Year Ended December 31,
202320222021
U.S. federal statutory income tax rate21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
Foreign income taxed at different rates(4.2)(12.0)(9.5)
Foreign exchange (loss) gain0.5 2.2 (2.3)
Change in valuation allowance2.9 (2.4)0.1 
Income tax credits generated(7.5)(6.1)(5.1)
Foreign earnings and profits7.0 9.0 5.7 
Foreign derived intangible income(1.6)(0.9)(1.1)
Settlements and changes in uncertain tax positions(0.5)(0.2)0.8 
Other0.8 (0.1)0.1 
Income tax expense18.4 %10.5 %9.7 %
Schedule of deferred tax assets and liabilities
The following is a summary of the components of our deferred tax assets and liabilities:
December 31,
20232022
(In thousands)
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating loss carryforwards$33,679 $49,846 
Tax credit carryforwards88,147 92,368 
Property, plant and equipment21,387 15,328 
Deferred interest expense476 — 
Accrued liabilities37,832 39,929 
Receivable30,086 29,178 
Unrealized foreign exchange loss7,205 8,018 
Revenue recognition— 1,564 
Operating lease liabilities16,053 26,955 
Other15,219 14,665 
Total deferred tax assets250,084 277,851 
Valuation allowance(114,811)(101,869)
Total deferred tax assets net of valuation allowance135,273 175,982 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Property, plant and equipment34,206 50,215 
Deferred gain5,739 7,839 
Unrealized foreign exchange gain3,129 5,242 
Unbilled receivables8,995 822 
Operating lease right of use assets16,031 26,241 
Other5,533 7,433 
Total deferred tax liabilities73,633 97,792 
Net deferred tax assets$61,640 $78,190 
Recognized as:
Other assets$73,585 $86,616 
Other non-current liabilities(11,945)(8,426)
Total$61,640 $78,190 
Schedule of valuation allowance
Valuation allowance against deferred tax assets consist of the following:
December 31,
20232022
(In thousands)
Valuation allowance:
U.S.$44,426 $40,610 
Foreign70,385 61,259 
Total valuation allowance$114,811 $101,869 
Schedule of operating loss carryforwards
Our net operating loss carryforwards are as follows:
December 31,
20232022Expiration
(In thousands)
U.S. federal net operating loss carryforwards$5,611 $13,003 2024
U.S. state net operating loss carryforwards32,612 38,384 2024-2036
Foreign net operating loss carryforwards196,636 240,740 2027-2031
Schedule of tax credit carryforwards
Our tax credit carryforwards are as follows:
December 31,
20232022Expiration
(In thousands)
U.S. Foreign Tax Credits$51,512 $54,130 2027-2033
U.S. Other Tax Credits2,559 110 2026-2033
Foreign Tax Credits34,546 38,128 2024-2033
Schedule of unrecognized tax benefits rollforward
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending gross amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
For the Year Ended December 31,
202320222021
(In thousands)
Balance at January 1$33,253 $37,293 $32,598 
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year— 1,519 9,562 
Additions for tax positions of prior years495 1,909 1,740 
Reductions for tax positions of prior years(345)(5,755)(66)
Reductions related to settlements with tax authorities— (988)(1,266)
Reductions from lapse of statutes of limitations(1,866)(725)(5,275)
Balance at December 31$31,537 $33,253 $37,293