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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Income before Income Tax, Domestic and Foreign

Geographic sources of income (loss) before taxes are as follows:

For the Year Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
 
(In thousands)
United States
$
1,138

 
$
5,535

 
$
26,040

Foreign
158,672

 
180,280

 
281,456

Income before taxes
$
159,810

 
$
185,815

 
$
307,496


Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
The components of the provision (benefit) for income taxes are as follows:
 
For the Year Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
 
(In thousands)
Current:
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
$
(179
)
 
$
22,003

 
$

State
3

 
39

 
11

Foreign
11,427

 
47,318

 
81,969

 
11,251

 
69,360

 
81,980

Deferred:
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
1,832

 
5,468

 
(34,787
)
State
299

 
2,993

 
(4,072
)
Foreign
23,800

 
(21,571
)
 
(3,330
)
 
25,931

 
(13,110
)
 
(42,189
)
Income tax expense
$
37,182

 
$
56,250

 
$
39,791


Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
The reconciliation between the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate of 21% for 2019 and 2018 and 35% for 2017 and our income tax expense is as follows:
 
For the Year Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
 
(In thousands)
U.S. federal statutory income tax rate
$
33,560

 
$
39,021

 
$
107,623

State taxes, net of federal benefit
293

 
1,677

 
2,624

Foreign income taxed at different rates
(10,600
)
 
6,340

 
(51,661
)
Foreign exchange (loss) gain
84

 
(3,797
)
 
29,756

Change in valuation allowance
18,374

 
(12,662
)
 
(6,763
)
Adjustments related to prior years
(3,190
)
 
1,898

 
(558
)
U.S. tax reform (the Tax Act)

 
22,284

 
(41,554
)
Income tax credits generated
(9,006
)
 
(18,106
)
 
(7,296
)
Foreign earnings and profits
3,360

 
387

 
719

Foreign derived intangible income
(3,195
)
 

 

Expiration of net operating losses and credits
3,084

 
19,462

 
166

Settlements and changes in uncertain tax positions
3,256

 
(1,230
)
 
5,305

Other
1,162

 
976

 
1,430

Income tax expense
$
37,182

 
$
56,250

 
$
39,791


Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The following is a summary of the components of our deferred tax assets and liabilities:
 
December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
(In thousands)
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
Net operating loss carryforwards
$
25,905

 
$
13,207

Income tax credits
98,158

 
107,532

Property, plant and equipment
27,199

 
38,050

Deferred interest expense
12,361

 
5,415

Accrued liabilities
61,812

 
68,402

Receivable
30,558

 
31,729

Unrealized foreign exchange loss
2,750

 
1,410

Operating lease liabilities
18,164

 

Other
11,889

 
14,545

Total deferred tax assets
288,796

 
280,290

Valuation allowance
(136,934
)
 
(118,560
)
Total deferred tax assets net of valuation allowance
151,862

 
161,730

Deferred tax liabilities:
 
 
 
Property, plant and equipment
23,747

 
14,605

Deferred gain
11,193

 
11,651

Unrealized foreign exchange gain
1,195

 
1,695

Unbilled receivables
3,580

 
9,515

Operating lease right of use assets
17,687

 

Other
4,125

 
5,805

Total deferred tax liabilities
61,527

 
43,271

Net deferred tax assets
$
90,335

 
$
118,459

Recognized as:
 
 
 
Other assets
$
90,465

 
$
118,697

Other non-current liabilities
(130
)
 
(238
)
Total
$
90,335

 
$
118,459


Summary of Valuation Allowance
Valuation allowance against deferred tax assets consist of the following:
 
December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
(In thousands)
Valuation allowance:
 
 
 
U.S.
$
80,241

 
$
77,580

Foreign
56,693

 
40,980

Total valuation allowance
$
136,934

 
$
118,560


Summary of Operating Loss Carryforwards
Our net operating loss carryforwards (“NOLs”) are as follows:
 
December 31,
 
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
Expiration
 
(In thousands)
 
 
U.S. Federal NOLs
$
23,977

 
$
25,272

 
2021-2024
U.S. State NOLs
93,674

 
108,011

 
2020-2036
Foreign NOLs
85,123

 
10,686

 
2022-2028

Summary of Tax Credit Carryforwards
Our tax credit carryforwards are as follows:
 
December 31,
 
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
Expiration
 
(In thousands)
 
 
U.S. Foreign Tax Credits
$
77,983

 
$
84,056

 
2026-2028
U.S. Other Tax Credits
1,404

 
1,117

 
2026-2039
Foreign Tax Credits
18,771

 
22,359

 
2020-2029

Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Rollforward
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending gross amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
 
For the Year Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
 
(In thousands)
Balance at January 1
$
25,268

 
$
27,211

 
$
23,149

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year
8,944

 
401

 
1,419

Additions for tax positions of prior years
188

 
636

 
2,661

Reductions for tax positions of prior years
(4,539
)
 
(2,958
)
 
(1
)
Reductions related to settlements with tax authorities
(1,886
)
 

 

Reductions from lapse of statutes of limitations
(1,733
)
 
(22
)
 
(17
)
Balance at December 31
$
26,242

 
$
25,268

 
$
27,211