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Share-Based Compensation Plans
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2013
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Share-Based Compensation Plans
3.    Share-Based Compensation Plans

The following table presents share-based compensation expense attributable to stock options and restricted shares.
 
For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
 
(In thousands)
Stock options
$
151

 
$
267

 
$
255

 
$
657

Restricted shares
497

 
368

 
927

 
780

Total share-based compensation expense
$
648

 
$
635

 
$
1,182

 
$
1,437


The following table presents share-based compensation expense as included in the Consolidated Statements of Income:
 
For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
 
(In thousands)
Selling, general and administrative
$
565

 
$
552

 
1,030

 
1,251

Research and development
83

 
83

 
152

 
186

Total share-based compensation expense
$
648

 
$
635

 
$
1,182

 
$
1,437



There is no corresponding deferred income tax benefit for stock options or restricted shares.

Stock Options

The following table summarizes our stock option activity for the six months ended June 30, 2013:
 
Number of
Shares
(In thousands)
 
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
Per Share
 
Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (Years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(In thousands)
Outstanding at December 31, 2012
4,893

 
$
9.52

 
 
 
 

Granted
870

 
4.50

 
 
 
 

Exercised

 

 
 
 
 

Forfeited or expired
(1,875
)
 
11.72

 
 
 
 

Outstanding at June 30, 2013
3,888

 
$
7.33

 
4.76
 
$
43

Fully vested at June 30, 2013 and expected to vest thereafter
3,869

 
$
7.35

 
4.74
 
$
43

Exercisable at June 30, 2013
2,918

 
$
8.25

 
3.12
 
$
43



The following assumptions were used to calculate weighted average fair values of the options granted in the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012:
 
For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Expected life (in years)
6.2

 
6.0

 
6.2

 
6.0

Risk-free interest rate
1.0
%
 
1.0
%
 
1.0
%
 
1.0
%
Volatility
60
%
 
65
%
 
60
%
 
65
%
Dividend yield

 

 

 

Weighted average grant date fair value per option granted
$
2.53

 
$
2.68

 
$
2.53

 
$
2.68


 
The intrinsic value of options exercised for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, was less than $0.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2012, cash received under all share-based payment arrangements was $0.2 million. The related cash receipts are included in financing activities in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Total unrecognized compensation expense from stock options, net of a forfeiture estimate, was approximately $2.3 million as of June 30, 2013, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.5 years beginning July 1, 2013. To the extent the actual forfeiture rate is different than what we have anticipated, share-based compensation expense related to these options will be different from our expectations.

Restricted Shares

The following table summarizes our restricted share activity for the six months ended June 30, 2013:
 
Number of
Shares
(In thousands)
 
Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
(Per share)
Nonvested at December 31, 2012
816

 
$
5.61

Awards granted
750

 
4.50

Awards vested
(99
)
 
7.13

Awards forfeited
(95
)
 
4.80

Nonvested at June 30, 2013
1,372

 
$
4.95



The fair value of shares vested during the six months ended June 30, 2013, was $0.5 million.

Unrecognized compensation cost, net of a forfeiture estimate, was $5.5 million as of June 30, 2013, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 3.3 years beginning July 1, 2013. To the extent that the actual forfeiture rate is different than what we have anticipated, the share-based compensation expense related to these awards will be different from our expectations.