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Investments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
Investments, All Other Investments [Abstract]  
Investments
Investments

Investments consist of the following:
 
March 31,
2013
 
December 31,
2012
 
Carrying
Value
(In thousands)
 
Ownership
Percentage
 
Carrying
Value
(In thousands)
 
Ownership
Percentage
Investment in unconsolidated affiliate
$
35,560

 
30.0
%
 
$
38,690

 
30.0
%


J-Devices Corporation

In October 2009, Amkor and Toshiba Corporation (“Toshiba”) invested in Nakaya Microdevices Corporation (“NMD”) and formed a joint venture to provide semiconductor packaging and test services in Japan. As a result of the transaction, NMD changed its name to J-Devices Corporation ("J-Devices"). In April 2013, we completed the exercise of our option to increase our ownership interest of J-Devices from 30% to 60% for an aggregate purchase price of ¥6.7 billion (approximately $67 million). J-Devices is now owned 60% by Amkor, 34% by the former shareholders of NMD and 6% by Toshiba.

At March 31, 2013, our investment includes our 30% equity interest and options to acquire additional equity interests. The options are exercisable at our discretion and permit us to increase our ownership interest in J-Devices up to 66% in 2014 by purchasing shares owned by Toshiba and up to 80% in 2015 by purchasing shares owned by the other shareholders. In 2014 and beyond, Toshiba has the option, at its discretion, to sell shares it owns to us. If we decline Toshiba's offer to sell their shares to us, then J-Devices shall have the obligation to purchase the shares. If J-Devices fails to purchase the shares offered by Toshiba, then we will be obligated to purchase the shares offered by Toshiba. The options in 2014 and 2015 become exercisable in the fourth quarter of such year, and if exercised, we would expect closing to occur in the first half of the following year, subject to regulatory approval. After we own 80% or more shares, the original shareholders of NMD have a put option which allows them to sell their shares to us. The exercise price for all options is payable in cash and is to be determined using a formula based upon the net book value and a multiple of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization of J-Devices.

J-Devices is a separate business and is not integrated with our Japan-based businesses. The governance provisions currently applicable to J-Devices restrict our ability, even with our majority ownership, to cause J-Devices to take certain actions without the consent of the other investors. Accordingly, we account for our investment in J-Devices under U.S. GAAP using the equity method of accounting and will continue to account for J-Devices under the equity method of accounting after increasing our ownership interest to 60% in April 2013 as discussed above.

Under the equity method of accounting, we recognize our proportionate share of J-Devices' net income or loss, which is after J-Devices' income taxes in Japan, during each accounting period as a change in our investment in unconsolidated affiliate. In addition, we record equity method adjustments as a change in our investment in unconsolidated affiliate. These adjustments include the amortization of a basis difference as our carrying value exceeded our equity in the net assets of J-Devices at the date of investment, as well as other adjustments required by the equity method. For the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, our equity in earnings in J-Devices, net of J-Devices' income taxes in Japan, was $0.1 million and $2.0 million, respectively.

In conjunction with entering into the joint venture, one of our subsidiaries in Japan purchased packaging and test equipment from Toshiba and leased the equipment to J-Devices under an agreement which was accounted for as a direct financing lease. At the end of the lease in October 2012, J-Devices exercised an option to purchase the remaining packaging and test equipment for ¥761.4 million. In January 2013, we received payment of ¥761.4 million (approximately $8.8 million) for the purchased equipment.