10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark one)

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2021

OR

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM          TO             

Commission File Number: 0-23245

PERDOCEO EDUCATION CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware	36-3932190
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
231 N. Martingale Road Schaumburg, Illinois	60173
(Address of principal executive offices)	(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (847) 781-3600

Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report: N/A

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par value	PRDO	Nasdaq Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer	☒	Accelerated filer	☐
Non-accelerated filer	☐	Smaller reporting company	☐
Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company, as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.    Yes  ☐    No  ☒

Number of shares of registrant’s common stock, par value $0.01, outstanding as of August 2, 2021: 70,082,105

PERDOCEO EDUCATION CORPORATION

FORM 10-Q

TABLE OF CONTENTS

		Page
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.	Financial Statements
	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets	1
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)	2
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)	2
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited)	3
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)	4
	Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	5
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	16
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk	27
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	27
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	29
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	29
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	29
Item 6.	Exhibits	29
SIGNATURES		31

PERDOCEO EDUCATION CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

	June 30,			December 31,
(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts)	2021			2020
ASSETS	(unaudited)
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents, unrestricted	$	87,343		$	105,684
Restricted cash		4,000			4,000
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash		91,343			109,684
Short-term investments		389,310			300,676
Total cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments		480,653			410,360
Student receivables, gross		91,457			84,599
Allowance for credit losses		(39,775	)		(39,917	)
Student receivables, net		51,682			44,682
Receivables, other		2,568			2,873
Prepaid expenses		10,986			8,209
Inventories		619			596
Other current assets		2,637			341
Total current assets		549,145			467,061
NON-CURRENT ASSETS:
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $107,628 and $101,380    as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively		24,807			27,761
Right of use asset, net		40,821			44,773
Goodwill		118,312			118,312
Intangible assets, net of amortization of $5,844 and $4,178 as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively		13,856			15,522
Student receivables, gross		4,568			3,533
Allowance for credit losses		(3,101	)		(2,230	)
Student receivables, net		1,467			1,303
Deferred income tax assets, net		31,782			40,351
Other assets		6,229			6,434
TOTAL ASSETS	$	786,419		$	721,517
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Lease liability-operating	$	9,779		$	9,789
Accounts payable		11,533			13,259
Accrued expenses:
Payroll and related benefits		19,495			22,661
Advertising and marketing costs		11,615			10,249
Income taxes		1,522			1,402
Other		18,614			11,921
Deferred revenue		45,214			34,534
Total current liabilities		117,772			103,815
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Lease liability-operating		40,565			43,405
Other liabilities		14,470			18,390
Total non-current liabilities		55,035			61,795
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding		-			-
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 300,000,000 shares authorized; 87,884,843    and 87,264,910 shares issued, 70,082,105 and 70,062,364 shares    outstanding as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively		879			873
Additional paid-in capital		666,470			658,423
Accumulated other comprehensive income		20			364
Retained earnings		199,737			142,335
Treasury stock, at cost; 17,802,738 and 17,202,546 shares as of June 30, 2021    and December 31, 2020, respectively		(253,494	)		(246,088	)
Total stockholders' equity		613,612			555,907
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY	$	786,419		$	721,517

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

1

PERDOCEO EDUCATION CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(UNAUDITED)

	For the Quarter Ended June 30,						For the Year to Date Ended June 30,
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)	2021			2020			2021			2020
REVENUE:
Tuition and fees	$	174,804		$	175,499		$	357,635		$	345,893
Other		735			536			1,542			1,136
Total revenue		175,539			176,035			359,177			347,029
OPERATING EXPENSES:
Educational services and facilities		28,532			28,676			57,506			55,587
General and administrative		107,132			105,840			217,177			209,369
Depreciation and amortization		3,913			4,151			7,915			6,790
Asset impairment		-			-			-			612
Total operating expenses		139,577			138,667			282,598			272,358
Operating income		35,962			37,368			76,579			74,671
OTHER INCOME:
Interest income		322			1,011			681			2,498
Interest expense		(280	)		(43	)		(389	)		(84	)
Miscellaneous (expense) income		(35	)		125			107			112
Total other income		7			1,093			399			2,526
PRETAX INCOME		35,969			38,461			76,978			77,197
Provision for income taxes		9,319			10,272			19,564			19,876
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS		26,650			28,189			57,414			57,321
LOSS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS, net of tax		(1	)		(22	)		(12	)		(48	)
NET INCOME		26,649			28,167			57,402			57,273
NET INCOME PER SHARE - BASIC:	$	0.38		$	0.41		$	0.82		$	0.82
NET INCOME PER SHARE - DILUTED:	$	0.37		$	0.40		$	0.80		$	0.80
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING:
Basic		70,299			69,094			70,224			69,467
Diluted		71,679			70,900			71,616			71,350

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(UNAUDITED)

	For the Quarter Ended June 30,					For the Year to Date Ended June 30,
(In Thousands)	2021			2020		2021			2020
NET INCOME	$	26,649		$	28,167	$	57,402		$	57,273
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS), net of tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustments		28			53		(101	)		5
Unrealized (loss) gain on investments		(22	)		1,431		(243	)		592
Total other comprehensive income (loss)		6			1,484		(344	)		597
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME	$	26,655		$	29,651	$	57,058		$	57,870

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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PERDOCEO EDUCATION CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)

	Common Stock				Treasury Stock								Accumulated Other
(In Thousands)	Issued Shares		$0.01 Par Value		Purchased Shares			Cost			Additional Paid-in Capital		Comprehensive Income (Loss)			Retained Earnings		Total
BALANCE, April 1, 2021		87,795	$	878		(17,363	)	$	(248,120	)	$	662,485	$	14		$	173,088	$	588,345
Net income		-		-		-			-			-		-			26,649		26,649
Foreign currency translation		-		-		-			-			-		28			-		28
Unrealized loss on investments		-		-		-			-			-		(22	)		-		(22	)
Treasury stock purchased		-		-		(440	)		(5,372	)		-		-			-		(5,372	)
Share-based compensation expense		-		-		-			-			3,677		-			-		3,677
Common stock issued		90		1		-			(2	)		308		-			-		307
BALANCE, June 30, 2021		87,885	$	879		(17,803	)	$	(253,494	)	$	666,470	$	20		$	199,737	$	613,612
	Common Stock				Treasury Stock								Accumulated Other
(In Thousands)	Issued Shares		$0.01 Par Value		Purchased Shares			Cost			Additional Paid-in Capital		Comprehensive Income (Loss)			Retained Earnings		Total
BALANCE, April 1, 2020		86,209	$	862		(17,148	)	$	(245,311	)	$	642,958	$	(543	)	$	47,177	$	445,143
Net income		-		-		-			-			-		-			28,167		28,167
Foreign currency translation		-		-		-			-			-		53			-		53
Unrealized gain on investments		-		-		-			-			-		1,431			-		1,431
Share-based compensation expense		-		-		-			-			3,291		-			-		3,291
Common stock issued		70		1		-			(2	)		600		-			-		599
BALANCE, June 30, 2020		86,279	$	863		(17,148	)	$	(245,313	)	$	646,849	$	941		$	75,344	$	478,684
	Common Stock				Treasury Stock								Accumulated Other
(In Thousands)	Issued Shares		$0.01 Par Value		Purchased Shares			Cost			Additional Paid-in Capital		Comprehensive Income (Loss)			Retained Earnings		Total
BALANCE, January 1, 2021		87,265	$	873		(17,203	)	$	(246,088	)	$	658,423	$	364		$	142,335	$	555,907
Net income		-		-		-			-			-		-			57,402		57,402
Foreign currency translation		-		-		-			-			-		(101	)		-		(101	)
Unrealized loss on investments		-		-		-			-			-		(243	)		-		(243	)
Treasury stock purchased		-		-		(440	)		(5,372	)		-		-			-		(5,372	)
Share-based compensation expense		-		-		-			-			7,430		-			-		7,430
Common stock issued		620		6		(160	)		(2,034	)		617		-			-		(1,411	)
BALANCE, June 30, 2021		87,885	$	879		(17,803	)	$	(253,494	)	$	666,470	$	20		$	199,737	$	613,612
	Common Stock				Treasury Stock								Accumulated Other
(In Thousands)	Issued Shares		$0.01 Par Value		Purchased Shares			Cost			Additional Paid-in Capital		Comprehensive Income			Retained Earnings		Total
BALANCE, January 1, 2020		85,953	$	860		(15,802	)	$	(227,315	)	$	639,335	$	344		$	18,071	$	431,295
Net income		-		-		-			-			-		-			57,273		57,273
Foreign currency translation		-		-		-			-			-		5			-		5
Unrealized gain on investments		-		-		-			-			-		592			-		592
Treasury stock purchased		-		-		(1,284	)		(17,309	)		-		-			-		(17,309	)
Share-based compensation expense		-		-		-			-			6,503		-			-		6,503
Common stock issued		326		3		(62	)		(689	)		1,011		-			-		325
BALANCE, June 30, 2020		86,279	$	863		(17,148	)	$	(245,313	)	$	646,849	$	941		$	75,344	$	478,684

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

3

PERDOCEO EDUCATION CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

	For the Year to Date Ended June 30,
(In Thousands)	2021			2020
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income	$	57,402		$	57,273
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net
cash provided by operating activities:
Asset impairment		-			612
Depreciation and amortization expense		7,915			6,790
Bad debt expense		26,168			25,187
Compensation expense related to share-based awards		7,430			6,503
Deferred income taxes		8,569			19,262
Changes in operating assets and liabilities		(24,739	)		(10,263	)
Net cash provided by operating activities		82,745			105,364
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchases of available-for-sale investments		(218,437	)		(209,846	)
Sales of available-for-sale investments		127,193			145,819
Purchases of property and equipment		(3,059	)		(3,439	)
Business acquisition		-			(34,065	)
Net cash used in investing activities		(94,303	)		(101,531	)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Issuance of common stock		623			1,014
Purchase of treasury stock		(5,372	)		(17,309	)
Payments of employee tax associated with stock compensation		(2,034	)		(689	)
Net cash used in financing activities		(6,783	)		(16,984	)
NET DECREASE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH		(18,341	)		(13,151	)
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH, beginning of the period		109,684			108,687
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH, end of the period	$	91,343		$	95,536
Supplemental non-cash disclosure:
Amounts placed in escrow during the period to secure indemnification obligations from business acquisition	$	-		$	4,000

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

4

PERDOCEO EDUCATION CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. DESCRIPTION OF THE COMPANY

Perdoceo’s academic institutions offer a quality postsecondary education primarily online to a diverse student population, along with campus-based and blended learning programs. Our accredited institutions – Colorado Technical University (“CTU”) and the American InterContinental University System (“AIU”) – provide degree programs through the master’s or doctoral level as well as associate and bachelor’s levels. Our universities offer students industry-relevant and career-focused academic programs that are designed to meet the educational needs of today’s busy adults. CTU and AIU continue to show innovation in higher education, advancing personalized learning technologies like their intellipath^® learning platform and using data analytics and technology to support students and enhance learning. Perdoceo is committed to providing quality education that closes the gap between learners who seek to advance their careers and employers needing a qualified workforce.

As used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” “the Company,” “Perdoceo” and “PEC” refer to Perdoceo Education Corporation and our wholly-owned subsidiaries.

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, the financial statements do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, including normal recurring accruals, considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the quarter and year to date ended June 30, 2021 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2021.

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements presented herein include the accounts of Perdoceo Education Corporation and our wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.

         Our reporting segments are determined in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 280 – Segment Reporting and are based upon how the Company analyzes performance and makes decisions. Each segment represents a postsecondary education provider that offers a variety of academic programs. We organize our business across two reporting segments: CTU and AIU.

3. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

Recent accounting guidance adopted in 2021

In December 2019, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes. The amendments in this ASU simplify the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions, including the exception to the incremental approach for intraperiod tax allocation when there is a loss from continuing operations and income or a gain from other items and the exception to the general methodology for calculating income taxes in an interim period when a year-to-date loss exceeds the anticipated loss for the year. The amendments in this ASU also simplify the accounting for income taxes by requiring that an entity recognize a franchise tax (or similar tax) that is partially based on income as an income-based tax and account for any incremental amount incurred as a non-income-based tax and requiring that an entity reflect the effect of an enacted change in tax laws or rates in the annual effective tax rate computation in the interim period that includes the enactment date. For all public business entities, ASU 2019-12 is effective for annual periods and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2020. We have evaluated and adopted this guidance effective January 1, 2021. The adoption did not significantly impact the presentation of our financial condition, results of operations and disclosures.

5

4. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Investments consist of the following as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 (dollars in thousands):

	June 30, 2021
			Gross Unrealized
	Cost		Gain		(Loss)			Fair Value
Short-term investments (available for sale):
Municipal bonds	$	138	$	-	$	-		$	138
Non-governmental debt securities		386,509		81		(164	)		386,426
Treasury and federal agencies		2,746		1		(1	)		2,746
Total short-term investments (available for sale)	$	389,393	$	82	$	(165	)	$	389,310

	December 31, 2020
			Gross Unrealized
	Cost		Gain		(Loss)			Fair Value
Short-term investments (available for sale):
Municipal bonds	$	139	$	1	$	-		$	140
Non-governmental debt securities		288,578		331		(176	)		288,733
Treasury and federal agencies		11,799		6		(2	)		11,803
Total short-term investments (available for sale)	$	300,516	$	338	$	(178	)	$	300,676

In the table above, unrealized holding gains (losses) relate to short-term investments that have been in a continuous unrealized gain (loss) position for less than one year.

Our non-governmental debt securities primarily consist of commercial paper and certificates of deposit. Our treasury and federal agencies primarily consist of U.S. Treasury bills and federal home loan debt securities. We do not intend to sell our investments in these securities prior to maturity and it is not likely that we will be required to sell these investments before recovery of the amortized cost basis.  

Fair Value Measurements

FASB ASC Topic 820 – Fair Value Measurements establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers include: Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs for which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.

As of June 30, 2021, we held investments that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis. These investments (available for sale) consist of municipal bonds, non-governmental debt securities and treasury and federal agencies securities. Available for sale securities included in Level 2 are estimated based on observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities, such as quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

All of our available for sale investments were measured under Level 2 as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. Additionally, money market funds of $38.2 million and $1.7 million included within cash and cash equivalents on our condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, were measured under Level 1 and certificates of deposit, commercial paper and treasury bills of $5.1 million included within cash and cash equivalents on our condensed consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2020 were measured under Level 2.

Equity Method Investment

Our investment in an equity affiliate, which is recorded within other noncurrent assets on our condensed consolidated balance sheets, represents an international investment in a private company. As of June 30, 2021, our investment in an equity affiliate equated to a 30.7%, or $3.2 million, non-controlling interest in CCKF, a Dublin-based educational technology company providing intelligent systems to power the delivery of individualized and personalized learning.

During the quarters ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, we recorded less than $0.1 million of loss and approximately $0.1 million of gain, respectively, and during the years to date ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, we recorded approximately $0.2 million of gain and $0.1 million of gain, respectively, related to our proportionate investment in CCKF within miscellaneous (expense) income on our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income.

6

We make periodic operating maintenance payments related to proprietary rights that we use in our intellipath^® personalized learning technology. The total fees paid during the quarters and years to date ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 were as follows (dollars in thousands):

	Maintenance Fee Payments
For the quarter ended June 30, 2021	$	436
For the quarter ended June 30, 2020 (1)	$	-
For the year to date ended June 30, 2021	$	859
For the year to date ended June 30, 2020 (1)	$	1,443

________________________

(1)During the first quarter of 2020, the Company prepaid maintenance payments for the full year 2020, of which approximately $0.4 million and $0.8 million was recognized as expense for the quarter and year to date ended June 30, 2020, respectively.

Credit Agreement

On December 27, 2018, the Company; its wholly-owned subsidiary, CEC Educational Services, LLC; and the subsidiary guarantors thereunder, entered into a credit agreement with BMO Harris Bank N.A. (“BMO Harris”), in its capacities as the sole lender, the letter of credit issuer thereunder and the administrative agent for the lenders which from time to time may be parties to the credit agreement. The credit agreement provides the Company with the benefit of a $50.0 million revolving credit facility and is scheduled to mature on January 20, 2022. The loans and letter of credit obligations under the credit agreement are required to be 100% secured with cash and marketable securities deposited with the bank. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, there were no outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility.

5. REVENUE RECOGNITION

Disaggregation of Revenue

The following tables disaggregate our revenue by major source for the quarters and years to date ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 (dollars in thousands):

	For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2021								For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2020
	CTU		AIU		Corporate and Other(3)		Total		CTU		AIU		Corporate and Other(3)		Total
Tuition	$	95,723	$	70,123	$	-	$	165,846	$	94,204	$	73,004	$	-	$	167,208
Technology fees		5,530		2,873		-		8,403		5,162		2,633		-		7,795
Other miscellaneous fees(1)		389		166		-		555		323		173		-		496
Total tuition and fees		101,642		73,162		-		174,804		99,689		75,810		-		175,499
Other revenue(2)		393		61		281		735		504		25		7		536
Total revenue	$	102,035	$	73,223	$	281	$	175,539	$	100,193	$	75,835	$	7	$	176,035
	For the Year to Date Ended June 30, 2021								For the Year to Date Ended June 30, 2020
	CTU		AIU		Corporate and Other(3)		Total		CTU		AIU		Corporate and Other(3)		Total
Tuition	$	195,328	$	144,621	$	-	$	339,949	$	191,755	$	137,549	$	-	$	329,304
Technology fees		11,013		5,668		-		16,681		10,282		5,290		-		15,572
Other miscellaneous fees(1)		681		324		-		1,005		695		322		-		1,017
Total tuition and fees		207,022		150,613		-		357,635		202,732		143,161		-		345,893
Other revenue(2)		835		87		620		1,542		1,049		70		17		1,136
Total revenue	$	207,857	$	150,700	$	620	$	359,177	$	203,781	$	143,231	$	17	$	347,029

__________________

(1) Other miscellaneous fees include student activity fees and graduation fees.

(2) Other revenue primarily includes contract training revenue and miscellaneous non-student related revenue.

(3) Revenue recorded within Corporate and Other relates to miscellaneous non-student related revenue.

Performance Obligations

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Our revenue, which is derived primarily from academic programs taught to students who attend our universities, is generally segregated into two categories: (1) tuition and fees, and (2) other. Tuition and fees represent costs to our students for educational services provided by our universities. Our universities charge tuition and fees at varying amounts, depending on the university, the type of program and specific curriculum. Our universities bill students a single charge that covers tuition, fees and required program materials, such as textbooks and supplies, which we treat as a single performance obligation. Generally, we bill student tuition at the beginning of each academic term and recognize the tuition as revenue on a straight-line basis over the academic term. As part of a student’s course of instruction, certain fees, such as technology fees and graduation fees, are billed to students. These fees are earned over the applicable term and are not considered separate performance obligations.

Other revenue, which consists of contract training revenue, bookstore sales and miscellaneous non-student related revenue, is billed and recognized as goods are delivered or services are performed. Contract training revenue results from individual training courses that are stand-alone courses and not part of a degree or certificate program. Bookstore sales are primarily initiated by the student and are not included in the enrollment agreement at the onset of a student’s entrance to the institution. These types of sales constitute a separate performance obligation from classroom instruction.

Our institutions’ academic year is generally at least 30 weeks in length but varies both by institution and program of study and is divided by academic terms. Academic terms are determined by regulatory requirements mandated by the federal government and/or applicable accrediting body, which also vary by university and program. Academic terms are determined by start dates, which vary by university and program and are generally 8-12 weeks in length.

Contract Assets

For each term, the portion of tuition and fee payments received from students but not yet earned is recorded as deferred revenue and reported as a current liability on our condensed consolidated balance sheets, as we expect to earn these revenues within the next year. A contract asset is recorded for each student for the current term for which they are enrolled for the amount charged for the current term that has not yet been received as payment and to which we do not have the unconditional right to receive payment because the student has not reached the point in the student’s current academic term at which the amount billed is no longer refundable to the student. On a student by student basis, the contract asset is offset against the deferred revenue balance for the current term and the net deferred revenue balance is reflected within current liabilities on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. For AIU’s Trident programs, students are billed as they register for courses, including courses related to future terms. Any billings for future terms would meet the definition of a contract asset as we do not have the unconditional right to receive payment as the academic term has not yet started. Contract assets related to future terms are offset against the deferred revenue associated with the respective future term.

Due to the short-term nature of our academic terms, the contract asset balance which exists at the beginning of each quarter will no longer be a contract asset at the end of that quarter, with the exception of the contract assets associated with future terms. The decrease in contract asset balances are a result of one of the following: it becomes a student receivable balance once a student reaches the point in a student’s academic term where the amount billed is no longer refundable to the student; a refund is made to withdrawn students for the portion entitled to be refunded under each institutions’ refund policy; we receive funds to apply against the contract asset balance; or a student makes a change to the number of classes they are enrolled in which may cause an adjustment to their previously billed amount. As of the end of each quarter, a new contract asset is determined on a student by student basis based on the most recently started term and a student’s progress within that term as compared to the date at which the student is no longer entitled to a refund under each institution’s refund policy. Contract assets associated with future terms remain as contract assets until the academic term begins and the student reaches the point in that academic term that they are no longer entitled to a refund.

The amount of deferred revenue balances which are being offset with contract assets balances as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were as follows (dollars in thousands):

	As of
	June 30, 2021			December 31, 2020
Gross deferred revenue	$	121,467		$	85,402
Gross contract assets		(76,253	)		(50,868	)
Deferred revenue, net	$	45,214		$	34,534

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Deferred Revenue

Changes in our deferred revenue balances for the quarters and years to date ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 were as follows (dollars in thousands):

	For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2021									For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2020
	CTU			AIU			Total			CTU			AIU			Total
Gross deferred revenue, April 1	$	25,136		$	32,886		$	58,022		$	27,986		$	28,934		$	56,920
Revenue earned from prior balances		(22,814	)		(26,977	)		(49,791	)		(25,238	)		(22,929	)		(48,167	)
Billings during period(1)		155,861			83,904			239,765			99,464			86,343			185,807
Revenue earned for new billings during the period		(78,828	)		(46,185	)		(125,013	)		(74,451	)		(52,881	)		(127,332	)
Other adjustments		(1,537	)		21			(1,516	)		331			258			589
Gross deferred revenue, June 30	$	77,818		$	43,649		$	121,467		$	28,092		$	39,725		$	67,817
	For the Year to Date Ended June 30, 2021									For the Year to Date Ended June 30, 2020
	CTU			AIU			Total			CTU			AIU			Total
Gross deferred revenue, January 1	$	28,522		$	56,880		$	85,402		$	27,845		$	35,359		$	63,204
Business acquisition, beginning balance		-			-			-			-			13,395			13,395
Revenue earned from prior balances		(25,698	)		(44,809	)		(70,507	)		(24,367	)		(39,533	)		(63,900	)
Billings during period(1)		257,645			136,465			394,110			202,508			132,991			335,499
Revenue earned for new billings during the period		(181,324	)		(105,804	)		(287,128	)		(178,365	)		(103,628	)		(281,993	)
Other adjustments		(1,327	)		917			(410	)		471			1,141			1,612
Gross deferred revenue, June 30	$	77,818		$	43,649		$	121,467		$	28,092		$	39,725		$	67,817

______________

1) Billings during period includes adjustments for prior billings.

Cash Receipts

Our students pay for their costs through a variety of funding sources, including federal loan and grant programs, institutional payment plans, employer reimbursement, Veterans’ Administration and other military funding and grants, private and institutional scholarships and cash payments. Cash receipts from government related sources are typically received during the current academic term. We typically receive funds after the end of an academic term for students who receive employer reimbursements. Students who have not applied for any type of financial aid generally set up a payment plan with the university and make payments on a monthly basis per the terms of the payment plan.

If a student withdraws from one of our universities prior to the completion of the academic term, we refund the portion of tuition and fees already paid that, pursuant to our refund policy and applicable federal and state law and accrediting agency standards, we are not entitled to retain. Generally, the amount to be refunded to a student is calculated based upon the percent of the term attended and the amount of tuition and fees paid by the student as of their withdrawal date. In certain circumstances, we have recognized revenue for students who have withdrawn that we are not entitled to retain. We have estimated a reserve for these limited circumstances based on historical evidence in the amount of $2.3 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. Students are typically entitled to a partial refund until approximately halfway through their term. Pursuant to each university’s policy, once a student reaches the point in the term where no refund is given, the student would not have a refund due if withdrawing from the university subsequent to that date.

Management reassesses collectability when a student withdraws from the university and has unpaid tuition charges for the current term which the university is entitled to retain per the applicable refund policy. Such unpaid charges do not meet the threshold of reasonably collectible and are recognized as revenue in accordance with ASC Topic 606 when cash is received and the contract is terminated and neither party has further performance obligations. We have no remaining performance obligations for students who have withdrawn from our universities, and once the refund calculation is performed and funds are returned to the student, if applicable under our refund policy, no further consideration is due back to the student. We recognized $0.5 million and $0.3 million of revenue for the quarters ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and $0.9 million and $0.6 million for the years to date ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, for payments received from withdrawn students.

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6. STUDENT RECEIVABLES

Student receivables represent funds owed to us in exchange for the educational services provided to a student. Student receivables are reflected net of an allowance for credit losses at the end of the reporting period. Student receivables, net, are reflected on our condensed consolidated balance sheets as components of both current and non-current assets. We do not charge interest or fees on any of our payment plans.

Our students pay for their costs through a variety of funding sources, including federal loan and grant programs, institutional payment plans, employer reimbursement, Veterans’ Administration and other military funding and grants, private and institutional scholarships and cash payments. Cash receipts from government related sources are typically received during the current academic term. We typically receive funds after the end of an academic term for students who receive employer reimbursements. Students who have not applied for any type of financial aid generally set up a payment plan with the institution and make payments on a monthly basis per the terms of the payment plan. For those balances that are not received during the academic term, the balance is typically due within the current academic year which is approximately 30 weeks in length. Generally, a student receivable balance is written off once a student is out of school and it reaches greater than 90 days past due.

Our standard student receivable allowance is based on an estimate of lifetime expected credit losses for student receivables. Our estimation methodology considers a number of quantitative and qualitative factors that, based on our collection experience, we believe have an impact on our repayment risk and ability to collect student receivables. Changes in the trends in any of these factors may impact our estimate of the allowance for credit losses. These factors include, but are not limited to: internal repayment history, changes in the current economic, legislative or regulatory environments, internal cash collection forecasts and the ability to complete the federal financial aid process with the student. These factors are monitored and assessed on a regular basis. Overall, our allowance estimation process for student receivables is validated by trend analysis and comparing estimated and actual performance.

We have an immaterial amount of student receivables that are due greater than 12 months from the date of our condensed consolidated balance sheets. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the amount of non-current student receivables under payment plans that are longer than 12 months in duration, net of allowance for credit losses, was $1.5 million and $1.3 million, respectively.

Allowance for Credit Losses

We define student receivables as a portfolio segment under ASC Topic 326 – Financial Instruments – Credit Losses. Changes in our current and non-current allowance for credit losses related to our student receivable portfolio in accordance with the guidance under ASU 2016-13 for the quarters and years to date ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 were as follows (dollars in thousands):

	For the quarter ended June 30,						For the year to date ended June 30,
	2021			2020			2021			2020
Balance, beginning of period	$	43,785		$	36,095		$	42,147		$	31,964
Beginning balance related to business acquisition		-			-			-			2,174
Provision for credit losses		12,448			12,325			26,172			25,187
Amounts written-off		(14,253	)		(10,133	)		(27,320	)		(21,734	)
Recoveries		896			757			1,877			1,453
Balance, end of period	$	42,876		$	39,044		$	42,876		$	39,044

Fair Value Measurements

The carrying amount reported in our condensed consolidated balance sheets for the current portion of student receivables approximates fair value because of the nature of these financial instruments as they generally have short maturity periods. It is not practicable to estimate the fair value of the non-current portion of student receivables, since observable market data is not readily available, and no reasonable estimation methodology exists.

7. LEASES

We lease most of our administrative and educational facilities under non-cancelable operating leases expiring at various dates through 2032. Lease terms generally range from five to ten years with one to four renewal options for extended terms. In most cases, we are required to make additional payments under facility operating leases for taxes, insurance and other operating expenses incurred during the operating lease period, which are typically variable in nature.

We determine if a contract contains a lease when the contract conveys the right to control the use of identified property, plant or equipment for a period of time in exchange for consideration. Upon identification and commencement of a lease, we establish a right of use (“ROU”) asset and a lease liability.

Quantitative information related to leases is presented in the following table (dollars in thousands):

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	For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2021			For the Year to Date Ended June 30, 2021
Lease expenses (1)
Fixed lease expenses - operating	$	2,806		$	5,821
Variable lease expenses - operating		1,239			2,752
Sublease income		(335	)		(834	)
Total lease expenses	$	3,710		$	7,739
Other information
Gross operating cash flows for operating leases (2)	$	(4,313	)	$	(9,534	)
Operating cash flows from subleases (2)	$	353		$	883
	For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2020			For the Year to Date Ended June 30, 2020
Lease expenses (1)
Fixed lease expenses - operating	$	3,116		$	6,264
Variable lease expenses - operating		1,627			3,542
Sublease income		(563	)		(1,351	)
Total lease expenses	$	4,180		$	8,455
Other information
Gross operating cash flows for operating leases (2)	$	(5,930	)	$	(12,120	)
Operating cash flows from subleases (2)	$	558		$	1,234
	As of June 30, 2021			As of June 30, 2020
Weighted average remaining lease term (in months) – operating leases		72			73
Weighted average discount rate – operating leases		4.9	%		5.0	%

__________________

(1) Lease expense and sublease income represent the amount recorded within our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income. Variable lease amounts represent expenses recognized as incurred which are not included in the lease liability. Fixed lease expenses and sublease income are recorded on a straight-line basis over the lease term and therefore are not necessarily representative of cash payments during the same period.

(2) Cash flows are presented on a consolidated basis and represent cash payments for fixed and variable lease costs.

Subleases

Historically, for certain of our leased locations we have vacated the facility and have fully or partially subleased the space. As of June 30, 2021, we only have one sublease remaining with a term of 23 months, for which we remain the guarantor under the lease and therefore become the intermediate lessor. We have recognized sublease income of $0.3 million and $0.6 million for the quarters ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and $0.8 million and $1.4 million for the years to date ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, as an offset to lease expense on our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income.

8. CONTINGENCIES

An accrual for estimated legal fees and settlements of $2.9 million and $1.0 million at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, is presented within other current liabilities on our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

We record a liability when we believe that it is both probable that a loss will be incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. We evaluate, at least quarterly, developments in our legal matters that could affect the amount of liability that was previously accrued and make adjustments as further information develops, circumstances change or contingencies are resolved. Significant judgment is required to determine both probability and the estimated amount. We may be unable to estimate a possible loss or range of possible loss due to various reasons, including, among others: (1) if the damages sought are indeterminate; (2) if the proceedings are in early stages; (3) if there is uncertainty as to the outcome of pending appeals, motions or settlements; (4) if there are significant factual issues to be determined or resolved; and (5) if there are novel or unsettled legal theories presented. In such instances, there is considerable uncertainty regarding the ultimate resolution of such matters, including a possible eventual loss, if any.

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We receive informal requests from state attorneys general and other government agencies relating to specific complaints they have received from students or former students which seek information about the student, our programs and other matters relating to our activities in the relevant state. These requests can be broad and time consuming to respond to, and there is a risk that they could expand and/or lead to a formal inquiry or investigation into our practices in a particular state. We are subject to a variety of other claims, lawsuits, arbitrations and investigations that arise from time to time out of the conduct of our business, including, but not limited to, matters involving prospective students, students or graduates, alleged violations of the Telephone Consumer Protection Act, both individually and on behalf of a putative class, and employment matters. Periodically matters arise that we consider outside the scope of ordinary routine litigation incidental to our business. While we currently believe that these matters, individually or in aggregate, will not have a material adverse impact on our financial position, cash flows or results of operations, these matters are subject to inherent uncertainties, and management’s view of these matters may change in the future. Were an unfavorable final outcome to occur in any one or more of these matters, there exists the possibility of a material adverse impact on our business, reputation, financial position and cash flows.  

9. INCOME TAXES  

The determination of the annual effective tax rate is based upon a number of significant estimates and judgments, including the estimated annual pretax income in each tax jurisdiction in which we operate and the ongoing development of tax planning strategies during the year. In addition, our provision for income taxes can be impacted by changes in tax rates or laws, the finalization of tax audits and reviews, as well as other factors that cannot be predicted with certainty. As such, there can be significant volatility in interim tax provisions.

The following is a summary of our provision for income taxes and effective tax rate from continuing operations:

	For the Quarter Ended June 30,						For the Year to Date Ended June 30,
(Dollars in Thousands)	2021			2020			2021			2020
Pretax income	$	35,969		$	38,461		$	76,978		$	77,197
Provision for income taxes	$	9,319		$	10,272		$	19,564		$	19,876
Effective rate		25.9	%		26.7	%		25.4	%		25.7	%

As of December 31, 2020, a valuation allowance of $29.0 million was maintained with respect to our foreign tax credits not supported by an Overall Domestic Loss (“ODL”) account balance and state net operating losses. After considering both positive and negative evidence related to the realization of the deferred tax assets, we have determined that it is necessary to continue to maintain a $29.0 million valuation allowance against our non-ODL supported foreign tax credits and state net operating losses as of June 30, 2021.

The effective tax rate for the quarter and year to date ended June 30, 2021 was impacted by the tax effect of stock-based compensation and the release of previously recorded tax reserves. The effect of these discrete items decreased the effective tax rate for the quarter and year to date by 0.4% and 0.7%, respectively. The effective tax rate for the quarter and year to date ended June 30, 2020 was impacted by the tax effect of stock-based compensation and the release of previously recorded tax reserves. The effect of these discrete items increased the effective tax rate for the quarter by 0.3% and decreased the year to date rate by 0.8%.

We estimate that it is reasonably possible that the gross liability for unrecognized tax benefits for a variety of uncertain tax positions will decrease by up to $1.6 million in the next twelve months as a result of the completion of various tax audits currently in process and the expiration of the statute of limitations in several jurisdictions. The income tax rate for the quarter and year to date ended June 30, 2021 does not take into account the possible reduction of the liability for unrecognized tax benefits. The impact of a reduction to the liability will be treated as a discrete item in the period the reduction occurs. We recognize interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in tax expense. As of June 30, 2021, we had accrued $1.8 million as an estimate for reasonably possible interest and accrued penalties.

Our tax returns are routinely examined by federal, state and local tax authorities and these audits are at various stages of completion at any given time. The Internal Revenue Service has completed its examination of our U.S. income tax returns through our tax year ended December 31, 2014.

10. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

Overview

The Perdoceo Education Corporation Amended and Restated 2016 Incentive Compensation Plan (the “2016 Plan”) became effective (as the Career Education Corporation 2016 Incentive Compensation Plan) on May 24, 2016, and the amendment and restatement of the 2016 Plan became effective on June 3, 2021, upon its approval by the Company’s stockholders. Under the 2016 Plan, Perdoceo may grant to eligible participants awards of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, deferred stock, performance units, annual incentive awards, and substitute awards, which generally may be settled in cash or

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shares of our common stock. The vesting of all types of awards is subject to possible acceleration in certain circumstances. If a plan participant terminates employment for any reason other than by death or disability during the vesting period, the right to unvested awards is generally forfeited.

Restricted Stock Units

For the quarters ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company granted less than 0.1 million restricted stock units in each period which are not “performance-based” and which have a grant-date fair value of approximately $0.8 million and $0.9 million, respectively. For the years to date ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company granted approximately 0.4 million and 0.3 million restricted stock units, respectively, which are not “performance-based” and which have a grant-date fair value of approximately $4.4 million for each period.

For the years to date ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company granted approximately 0.4 million and 0.3 million restricted stock units, respectively, which are “performance-based” and which have a grant-date fair value of approximately $4.2 million and $3.9 million, respectively. There were no “performance-based” restricted stock units granted during the quarters ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. The performance-based restricted stock units are subject to performance conditions which are determined at the time of grant and typically cover a three-year performance period. These performance conditions may result in all units being forfeited even if the requisite service period is met.

All restricted stock units granted in 2020 and 2021 are to be settled in shares of our common stock.

Stock Options

There were no stock options granted during each of the quarters or years to date ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.

Share-Based Compensation Expense

Total share-based compensation expense for the quarters and years to date ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 for all types of awards was as follows (dollars in thousands):

	For the Quarter Ended June 30,				For the Year to Date Ended June 30,
Award Type	2021		2020		2021		2020
Stock options	$	96	$	293	$	256	$	698
Restricted stock units settled in stock		3,577		2,994		7,165		5,797
Restricted stock units settled in cash		-		-		-		(240	)
Total share-based compensation expense	$	3,673	$	3,287	$	7,421	$	6,255

As of June 30, 2021, we estimate that compensation expense of approximately $21.0 million will be recognized over the next four years for all unvested share-based awards that have been granted to participants. This amount excludes any estimates of forfeitures.

11. STOCK REPURCHASE PROGRAM

On November 4, 2019, the Board of Directors of the Company approved a stock repurchase program which authorizes the Company to repurchase up to $50.0 million of the Company’s outstanding common stock. The timing of purchases and the number of shares repurchased under the program will be determined by the Company’s management and will depend on a variety of factors including stock price, trading volume and other general market and economic conditions, its assessment of alternative uses of capital, regulatory requirements and other factors. Repurchases will be made in open market transactions, including block purchases, conducted in accordance with Rule 10b-18 under the Exchange Act as well as may be made pursuant to trading plans established under Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act, which would permit shares to be repurchased when the Company might otherwise be precluded from doing so under insider trading laws. The stock repurchase program does not obligate the Company to purchase shares and the Company may, in its discretion, begin, suspend or terminate repurchases at any time, without any prior notice. The program expires on December 31, 2021 and replaced all prior stock repurchase programs authorized by the Board of Directors.

During the quarter and year to date ended June 30, 2021, we repurchased 0.4 million shares of our common stock for approximately $5.4 million at an average price of $12.23 per share, and repurchased 1.3 million shares of our common stock for approximately $17.3 million at an average price of $13.48 per share during the year to date ended June 30, 2020. As of June 30, 2021, approximately $22.9 million was available under our authorized stock repurchase program to repurchase outstanding shares of our common stock. Shares of stock repurchased under the program are held as treasury shares. These repurchased shares have reduced the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for basic and diluted earnings per share calculations.

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12. WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES

Basic net income per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares assuming dilution. Dilutive common shares outstanding is computed using the Treasury Stock Method and reflects the additional shares that would be outstanding if dilutive stock options were exercised and restricted stock units were settled for common shares during the period.

The weighted average number of common shares used to compute basic and diluted net income per share for the quarters and years to date ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 were as follows (shares in thousands):

	For the Quarter Ended June 30,				For the Year to Date Ended June 30,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
Basic common shares outstanding		70,299		69,094		70,224		69,467
Common stock equivalents		1,380		1,806		1,392		1,883
Diluted common shares outstanding		71,679		70,900		71,616		71,350

For the quarters and years to date ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, certain unexercised stock option awards are excluded from our computations of diluted earnings per share, as these shares were out-of-the-money and their effect would have been anti-dilutive. The anti-dilutive options that were excluded from our computations of diluted earnings per share were 0.4 million and 0.6 million shares for the quarters ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and 0.4 million and 0.6 million shares for the years to date ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

13. SEGMENT REPORTING

Our segments are determined in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 280—Segment Reporting and are based upon how the Company analyzes performance and makes decisions. Each segment is comprised of an accredited postsecondary education institution that offers a variety of academic programs. These segments are organized by key market segments and to enhance brand focus within each segment to more effectively execute our business plan. As of June 30, 2021, our two segments are:

♦ Colorado Technical University (CTU) is committed to providing industry-relevant higher education to a diverse student population through innovative technology and experienced faculty, enabling the pursuit of personal and professional goals. CTU is focused on serving adult, non-traditional students seeking career advancement, as well as the employer’s needs for a well-educated workforce. The university offers academic programs in the career-oriented disciplines of business and management, nursing, healthcare management, computer science, engineering, information systems and technology, project management, cybersecurity and criminal justice. Students pursue their degrees through fully-online programs, local campuses and blended formats, which combine campus-based and online education. As of June 30, 2021, students enrolled at CTU represented approximately 62% of our total student enrollments. Approximately 95% of CTU’s students are enrolled in programs offered fully online. CTU’s campus-based and blended-format students are currently pursuing their education solely through CTU’s online platform as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.

♦ The American InterContinental University System (AIU) is comprised of two universities: American InterContinental University and Trident University International (“Trident” or “TUI”). AIU is committed to providing quality and accessible higher education opportunities for a diverse student population, including adult and other non-traditional learners and the military community. AIU places emphasis on the educational, professional and personal growth of each student, and pursues this aim with a commitment to institutional integrity and ethics. AIU offers academic programs in the career-oriented disciplines of business studies, information technologies, education, health sciences and criminal justice. Students pursue their degrees through fully-online programs, local campuses and blended formats, which combine campus-based and online education. As of June 30, 2021, students enrolled at AIU represented approximately 38% of our total student enrollments. Approximately 97% of AIU’s students are enrolled in programs offered fully online. A majority of AIU’s campus-based and blended-format students are currently pursuing their education solely through AIU’s online platform as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.

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Summary financial information by reporting segment is as follows (dollars in thousands):

	For the Quarter Ended June 30,
	Revenue										Operating Income (Loss)
	2021		% of Total			2020		% of Total			2021			2020
CTU	$	102,035		58.1	%	$	100,193		56.9	%	$	35,398		$	33,076
AIU		73,223		41.7	%		75,835		43.1	%		9,218			10,476
Corporate and Other (1)		281		0.2	%		7		0.0	%		(8,654	)		(6,184	)
Total	$	175,539		100.0	%	$	176,035		100.0	%	$	35,962		$	37,368

	For the Year to Date Ended June 30,
	Revenue										Operating Income (Loss)
	2021		% of Total			2020		% of Total			2021			2020
CTU	$	207,857		57.9	%	$	203,781		58.7	%	$	71,541		$	67,695
AIU (2)		150,700		42.0	%		143,231		41.3	%		20,541			19,852
Corporate and Other (1)		620		0.1	%		17		0.0	%		(15,503	)		(12,876	)
Total	$	359,177		100.0	%	$	347,029		100.0	%	$	76,579		$	74,671

	Total Assets as of  (3)
	June 30, 2021		December 31, 2020
CTU	$	113,450	$	96,922
AIU		146,863		141,602
Corporate and Other (1)		526,106		482,993
Total	$	786,419	$	721,517

(1) Corporate and Other includes results of operations and total assets for closed campuses.

(2) AIU’s revenue and operating income for the year to date ended June 30, 2020, include results of operations related to Trident from the March 2, 2020 date of acquisition and therefore do not reflect a full period of activity for Trident.

(3) Total assets do not include intercompany receivable or payable activity between institutions and corporate and investments in subsidiaries.

14. SUBSEQUENT EVENT

On August 2, 2021, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets of DigitalCrafts. Launched in 2015, DigitalCrafts has helped provide individuals an opportunity in the technology area through reskilling and upskilling courses within the areas of web development, web design and cybersecurity. The acquisition of DigitalCrafts fits well with our overall objective of extending the breadth of our academic program offerings while diversifying revenue away from federal student financial aid funding.

The initial cash consideration for the acquisition of $16.25 million was funded with the Company’s available cash balances on the date of acquisition and is subject to a working capital adjustment. In addition, a post-closing contingent consideration payment of up to $2.5 million is expected to be paid in early 2024 based upon the level of achievement of certain financial metrics.

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The discussion below and other items in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contain “forward-looking statements,” as defined in Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that reflect our current expectations regarding our future growth, results of operations, cash flows, performance and business prospects and opportunities, as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, our management. We have tried to identify forward-looking statements by using words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “expect,” “plan,” “may,” “should,” ”will,” “continue to,” “focused on” and similar expressions, but these words are not the exclusive means of identifying forward-looking statements. These statements are based on information currently available to us and are subject to various risks, uncertainties, and other factors, including, but not limited to, those matters discussed in Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 that could cause our actual growth, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows, performance, business prospects and opportunities to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, these statements. Except as expressly required by the federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to update such factors or to publicly announce the results of any of the forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect future events, developments, or changed circumstances or for any other reason. Among the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, our forward-looking statements are the following:

• declines in enrollment or interest in our programs;

• our continued compliance with and eligibility to participate in Title IV Programs under the Higher Education Act of 1965, as amended, and the regulations thereunder (including the 90-10, financial responsibility and administrative capability standards prescribed by the U.S. Department of Education (the “Department”)), as well as applicable accreditation standards and state regulatory requirements;

• the impact of various versions of “borrower defense to repayment” regulations;

• rulemaking by the Department or any state or accreditor and increased focus by Congress and governmental agencies on, or increased negative publicity about, for-profit education institutions;

• the success of our initiatives to improve student experiences, retention and academic outcomes;

• our continued eligibility to participate in educational assistance programs for veterans and other military personnel;

• increased competition;

• the impact of management changes; and

• changes in the overall U.S. economy which may continue to be impacted by the global COVID-19 pandemic.

The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) should be read in conjunction with the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The MD&A is intended to help investors understand the results of operations, financial condition and present business environment. The MD&A is organized as follows:

• Overview

• Consolidated Results of Operations

• Segment Results of Operations

• Summary of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

• Liquidity, Financial Position and Capital Resources

OVERVIEW

Our academic institutions offer a quality postsecondary education primarily online to a diverse student population, along with campus-based and blended learning programs. Our accredited institutions – Colorado Technical University (“CTU”) and the American InterContinental University System (“AIU”) – provide degree programs through the master’s or doctoral level as well as associate and bachelor’s levels. Our universities offer students industry-relevant and career-focused academic programs that are designed to meet the educational needs of today’s busy adults. CTU and AIU continue to show innovation in higher education, advancing personalized learning technologies like their intellipath® learning platform and using data analytics and technology to support students and enhance learning. Perdoceo is committed to providing quality education that closes the gap between learners who seek to advance their careers and employers needing a qualified workforce.

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On March 2, 2020, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets of Trident University International (“Trident University”), an accredited university offering online undergraduate, master’s and doctoral programs with a strong focus on graduate programs. Trident University’s operations were brought within the AIU segment, preserving the “Trident” name and programs as part of American InterContinental University’s operations. Results of operations related to the acquisition of substantially all of the assets of Trident University (the “Trident acquisition”) are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition. Effective November 5, 2020, AIU implemented a university system model, the American InterContinental University System, which is comprised of two universities: American InterContinental University and Trident University International (“Trident” or “TUI”). The system structure provides a new framework for American InterContinental University and Trident to continue to serve their unique student populations while benefitting from one university system. 

Our reporting segments are determined in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 280 – Segment Reporting and are based upon how the Company analyzes performance and makes decisions. Each segment represents a postsecondary education provider that offers a variety of academic programs. We organize our business across two reporting segments: CTU and AIU. These segments are organized by key market segments and to enhance brand focus within each segment to more effectively execute our business plan.

Regulatory Environment and Political Uncertainty

We operate in a highly regulated industry, which has significant impacts on our business and creates risks and uncertainties. In recent years, Congress, the Department, states, accrediting agencies, the CFPB, the FTC, state attorneys general and the media have scrutinized the for-profit postsecondary education sector. Congressional hearings and roundtable discussions were held regarding various aspects of the education industry and reports were issued that are highly critical of for-profit colleges and universities. A group of influential U.S. senators, consumer advocacy groups and some media outlets have strongly and repeatedly encouraged the Departments of Education, Defense and Veterans Affairs to take action to limit or terminate the participation of for-profit educational institutions, including Perdoceo, in existing tuition assistance programs.

The current Presidential and Department administrations, as well as Congress, are likely to pursue significant legislative, regulatory and administrative actions affecting our business. A loss or material reduction in Title IV Programs or the amount of student financial aid for which our students are eligible would materially impact our student enrollments and profitability and could impact the continued viability of our business as currently conducted.

We encourage you to review Item 1, “Business,” and Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K to learn more about our highly regulated industry and related risks and uncertainties, in addition to the MD&A and Risk Factors in our 2021 Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.

Note Regarding Non-GAAP measures

We believe it is useful to present non-GAAP financial measures which exclude certain significant and non-cash items as a means to understand the performance of our core business. As a general matter, we use non-GAAP financial measures in conjunction with results presented in accordance with GAAP to help analyze the performance of our core business, assist with preparing the annual operating plan, and measure performance for some forms of compensation. In addition, we believe that non-GAAP financial information is used by analysts and others in the investment community to analyze our historical results and to provide estimates of future performance.

We believe certain non-GAAP measures allow us to compare our current operating results with respective historical periods and with the operational performance of other companies in our industry because it does not give effect to potential differences caused by items we do not consider reflective of underlying operating performance. In evaluating the use of non-GAAP measures, investors should be aware that in the future we may incur expenses similar to the adjustments presented below. Our presentation of non-GAAP measures should not be construed as an inference that our future results will be unaffected by expenses that are unusual, non-routine or non-recurring. A non-GAAP measure has limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider it in isolation, or as a substitute for net income, operating income, earnings per diluted share, or any other performance measure derived in accordance with and reported under GAAP or as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities or as a measure of our liquidity.

Non-GAAP financial measures, when viewed in a reconciliation to respective GAAP financial measures, provide an additional way of viewing the Company's results of operations and the factors and trends affecting the Company's business. Non-GAAP financial measures should be considered as a supplement to, and not as a substitute for, or superior to, the respective financial results presented in accordance with GAAP.

2021 Second Quarter Overview

Our financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2021 (“current quarter”) reflected a decrease in revenue and operating income as compared to the prior year quarter due to a decrease in student enrollments discussed further below. The financial results include the Trident acquisition commencing on the March 2, 2020 date of acquisition and therefore the quarter ended June 30, 2020 reflects a full comparable quarter of financial results for Trident.

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The results for the current quarter reflected our ability to adapt well to a changing environment, while keeping student experiences, retention and academic outcomes at the forefront of our operations. We believe the prolonged pandemic and its resulting social distancing practices and safety measures, as well as the macro-economic and governmental response, has impacted overall student engagement. While prospective student interest remains in line with our recent experience, during the current quarter some students began deferring their decision to begin classes and there has been an increase in current students taking a pause from their academic programs. Based on what we are seeing so far going into the traditional back to school months, we believe this change in student behavior may be temporary and was impacted by a better than expected opening of the economy and the various stimulus packages supporting it. However, additional time is needed to assess the impact of the evolving pandemic environment on student behavior. 

Total student enrollments increased 7.5% at June 30, 2021 as compared to June 30, 2020, with CTU increasing by 14.2% and AIU decreasing by 1.8%. The increase in total student enrollments for CTU was due to the timing impact of the academic calendar redesign, as the current year to date reflects five session start dates as compared to only four in the comparative prior year period.

The decrease in total student enrollments for AIU at June 30, 2021 as compared to June 30, 2020 was driven by a decrease in total student enrollments at Trident, partially offset with a total student enrollment increase at American InterContinental University. We believe Trident’s total student enrollment decline was a result of the decrease associated with their military-affiliated student population due to a change in the Army education administration portal and related technical challenges along with reduced opportunities for in-person marketing activities at military installations as a result of the prolonged pandemic. We believe these issues may be temporary and have recently begun seeing an increase in military events and in-person activities. Overall, we believe Trident has transitioned into our organization well and complements AIU. The Trident acquisition expanded and diversified our academic program offerings and also allowed us to internally develop a framework for integrating acquisitions as we continue to evaluate inorganic opportunities.

We believe investments in technology and student-serving functions have positively impacted student experiences and student learning. Both CTU and AIU continued to leverage data analytics and technology to enhance the effectiveness of their services to students. Technology investments in machine learning and data analytics were mostly a continuation from previous quarters as we expanded their use across various student serving processes. Additionally, we are evaluating a redesign of our digital intranet tools and technology that are utilized by our teams to serve and educate students through their academic life cycle. We believe that continuing to refine these internet-based student platforms will further enhance the student experience, especially for our non-traditional adult learners, while driving further efficiencies within the business.

With respect to the COVID-19 pandemic, while we have experienced some impacts to student enrollments during the current quarter, we have not experienced any material disruptions to our business operations to date. Our strong balance sheet and technology infrastructure provide us with the ability to adapt our operations in response to fluctuations in enrollment trends. While we continue to monitor for future impacts of a potential worsening of global economic conditions on our university operations, we are also monitoring for changes in prospective student interest or student engagement levels as a result of changes in social distancing requirements and the U.S. economy.

Financial Highlights

Revenue for the second quarter ended June 30, 2021 decreased $0.5 million or 0.3% as compared to the prior year quarter, reflecting revenue growth at CTU which was more than offset with a revenue decline at AIU as a result of the enrollment results discussed above. Operating income for the current quarter decreased to $36.0 million as compared to operating income of $37.4 million for the prior year quarter. The decrease in operating income was primarily due to increased legal fees and advertising and marketing expenses to support the launch of the new workforce development training programs at Trident partially offset with operating efficiencies gained by reallocating resources across various student-serving functions.

Revenue within our CTU segment increased $1.8 million or 1.8% for the second quarter of 2021 as compared to the prior year quarter due to more revenue-earning days in the current quarter as compared to the prior year quarter as a result of the timing impact of CTU’s academic calendar redesign. Operating income for CTU increased by $2.3 million to $35.4 million for the current quarter as compared to operating income of $33.1 million for the prior year quarter driven by the increase in revenue.

Revenue within our AIU segment decreased $2.6 million or 3.4% for the second quarter of 2021 as compared to the prior year quarter due to the enrollment decrease discussed above. Operating income for AIU decreased by $1.3 million to $9.2 million for the current quarter as compared to the prior year quarter driven by an increase in advertising and marketing expenses to support the launch of the new workforce development training programs at Trident as lower administration, academics and admissions expenses partially offset the revenue decline for the current quarter.

Within our Corporate and Other category, operating loss of $8.7 million increased from $6.2 million in the prior year quarter as the reduction in operating losses associated with closed campuses was offset with increased legal fee expenses related to loan forgiveness applications submitted to the Department by former students. We expect an increase in legal fees as compared to the prior year periods for the remainder of 2021.  

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The Company believes it is useful to present non-GAAP financial measures, which exclude certain significant and non-cash items, as a means to understand the performance of its operations. (See tables below for a GAAP to non-GAAP reconciliation.) Adjusted operating income was $42.3 million for the current quarter as compared to $41.5 million in the prior year quarter. The improvement was partially due to operating efficiencies gained by reallocating resources across various student-serving functions as well as administrative expenses, which, when excluding the adjusting item for legal fees related to certain matters, were lower as compared to the prior year quarter.

Beginning in 2021, we no longer adjust operating income or earnings per diluted share for expenses related to vacated facilities at closed campuses as these expenses are expected to be immaterial. Additionally, the Company began adjusting for legal fee expense related to acquisitions and responses to the Department related to borrower defense to repayment applications from former students during the second quarter of 2021. The Company believes that these expenses are not reflective of underlying operating performance. The prior period amounts were recast for these items to maintain comparability to 2021 non-GAAP measures.

Adjusted operating income and adjusted earnings per diluted share for the quarters and years to date ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 is presented below (dollars in thousands, unless otherwise noted):

	For the Quarter Ended June 30,						For the Year to Date Ended June 30,
Adjusted Operating Income	2021			2020			2021			2020 (5)
Operating income	$	35,962		$	37,368		$	76,579		$	74,671
Depreciation and amortization (1)		3,913			4,151			7,915			6,790
Legal fee expense related to certain matters (2)		2,416			22			2,658			163
Adjusted Operating Income (4)	$	42,291		$	41,541		$	87,152		$	81,624
	For the Quarter Ended June 30,						For the Year to Date Ended June 30,
Adjusted Earnings Per Diluted Share	2021			2020			2021			2020 (5)
Reported Earnings Per Diluted Share	$	0.37		$	0.40		$	0.80		$	0.80
Pre-tax adjustments included in operating expenses:
Amortization for acquired intangible assets (1)		0.01			0.02			0.02			0.02
Legal fee expense related to certain matters (2)		0.04			-			0.04			-
Total pre-tax adjustments	$	0.05		$	0.02		$	0.06		$	0.02
Tax effect of adjustments (3)		(0.01	)		(0.01	)		(0.01	)		(0.01	)
Total adjustments after tax		0.04			0.01			0.05			0.01
Adjusted Earnings Per Diluted Share (4)	$	0.41		$	0.41		$	0.85		$	0.81

(1) Amortization for acquired intangible assets relate to definite-lived intangible assets associated with the Trident acquisition.

(2) Legal fee expense related to acquisitions and responses to the Department related to borrower defense to repayment applications from former students.

(3) The tax effect of adjustments was calculated by multiplying the pre-tax adjustment with a tax rate of 25.0%. This tax rate is intended to reflect federal and state taxable jurisdictions as well as the nature of the adjustments. There is no tax effect applied to the adjustment related to the release of the valuation allowance as this is an adjustment for income tax.

(4) Beginning in 2021, the Company no longer adjusts operating income or earnings per diluted share for expenses related to vacated facilities at closed campuses as these expenses are expected to be immaterial. Additionally, the Company began adjusting for legal fee expense related to acquisitions and responses to the Department related to borrower defense to repayment applications from former students during the second quarter of 2021. The Company believes that these expenses are not reflective of underlying operating performance. Prior period amounts were recast for these items to maintain comparability.

(5) AIU’s results of operations include the Trident acquisition commencing on the March 2, 2020 date of acquisition and therefore the year to date ended June 30, 2020 does not reflect six months of results for Trident.

Regulatory Updates

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Negotiated Rulemaking. On May 24, 2021, the Department issued a press release announcing a series of public hearings to allow stakeholders to offer comments on potential issues to be addressed in future negotiated rulemakings. These hearings were held on June 21, 23 and 24, 2021, and the Department also permitted additional comments to be made outside the formal hearing process due to extensive stakeholder interest in the hearings. In its announcement, the Department provided a broad list of potential topics for new rulemaking for stakeholders to comment on, including:

• Borrower defense to repayment

• Certification procedures for participation in federal financial aid programs

• Change of ownership and change in control of institutions of higher education

• Closed school loan discharge

• Discharges for false certification of student eligibility

• Financial responsibility for participating institutions of higher education, such as events that indicate heightened financial risk

• Gainful employment

• Income-contingent loan repayment plans

• Mandatory pre-dispute arbitration and prohibition of class action lawsuit provisions in institutions’ enrollment agreements

• Standards of administrative capability

Additionally, the Department invited stakeholders to comment on additional areas for regulation that might improve outcomes for students. Following these hearings, we expect the Department to convene multiple negotiated rulemaking committees to consider modifying regulations in the areas above, as well as modifications to the 90-10 Rule to implement legislation enacted in March 2021. See Item 2, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Overview – 2021 First Quarter Overview – Regulatory Updates,” in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2021 for a brief overview of this recent legislation impacting the 90-10 Rule.

Pursuant to the negotiated rulemaking process, the Department, through a series of meetings, works to develop a notice of proposed rulemaking in collaboration with representatives of the parties who will be affected significantly by the regulations. If a rulemaking committee is able to reach a consensus on its area, then the agreed upon proposal is submitted for public comment as the proposed regulation, and the final regulation typically aligns closely with the agreed upon proposal. If a rule-making committee is not able to reach consensus, then the Department will publish its recommended regulatory changes in a notice of proposed rulemaking for public comment, and after the public comment period expires it must publish the final regulation. In all cases, publication of final regulations in the Federal Register must occur on or before November 1 for the regulations to be effective for the next federal student financial aid award year, which begins July 1 of the following year. Negotiated rulemaking committees convened in recent years generally have not reached consensus, resulting in the Department having significant latitude in formulating regulations. See Item 1A, “Risk Factors – Risks Related to the Highly Regulated Field in Which We Operate – The extensive regulatory requirements applicable to our business may change, in particular as a result of the scrutiny of the for-profit postsecondary education sector and the results of the 2020 Presidential and Congressional elections, which could require us to make substantial changes to our business, reduce our profitability and make compliance more difficult,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 for more information about the risks and uncertainties relating to our highly regulated industry and potential regulatory changes.

Borrower Defense to Repayment. In May 2021, the Department notified the Company that the Department has several thousand borrower defense applications that make claims regarding the Company’s institutions, including institutions that have ceased operations. As part of the initial fact-finding process, the Department will send individual student claims to the Company and allow the institutions the opportunity to submit responses to the borrower defense applications. We have begun to receive these claims and are reviewing and compiling the individual facts of each to submit responses to the Department for its review. A large majority of the claims received involve institutions or campuses that have ceased operations and, in some cases, involve students who attended over 25 years ago. Based on our review to date, we anticipate that the responses will indicate that we believe the applications fail to establish a valid borrower defense and the Department should therefore deny them. However, the outcome of the Department’s evaluation of each of these applications is uncertain. See Item 1, “Business – Student Financial Aid and Related Federal Regulation – Compliance with Federal Regulatory Standards and Effect of Federal Regulatory Violations – Borrower Defense to Repayment,” and Item 1A, “Risk Factors – Risks Related to the Highly Regulated Field in Which We Operate – ‘Borrower defense to repayment’ regulations, including closed school discharges, may subject us to significant repayment liability to the Department for discharged federal student loans and posting of substantial letters of credit that may limit our ability to make investments in our business which could negatively impact our future growth,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 for more information about the borrower defense to repayment regulations.

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CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The summary of selected financial data table below should be referenced in connection with a review of the following discussion of our results of operations for the quarters and years to date ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 (dollars in thousands):

	For the Quarter Ended June 30,															For the Year to Date Ended June 30,
		2021		% of Total Revenue				2020		% of Total Revenue			2021 vs 2020 % Change				2021		% of Total Revenue				2020		% of Total Revenue			2021 vs 2020 % Change
TOTAL REVENUE	$	175,539					$	176,035						-0.3	%	$	359,177					$	347,029						3.5	%
OPERATING EXPENSES
Educational services and facilities (1)		28,532			16.3	%		28,676			16.3	%		-0.5	%		57,506			16.0	%		55,587			16.0	%		3.5	%
General and administrative: (2)
Advertising and marketing		35,442			20.2	%		34,962			19.9	%		1.4	%		72,236			20.1	%		70,019			20.2	%		3.2	%
Admissions		25,188			14.3	%		24,668			14.0	%		2.1	%		51,028			14.2	%		49,361			14.2	%		3.4	%
Administrative		34,054			19.4	%		33,885			19.2	%		0.5	%		67,741			18.9	%		64,802			18.7	%		4.5	%
Bad debt		12,448			7.1	%		12,325			7.0	%		1.0	%		26,172			7.3	%		25,187			7.3	%		3.9	%
Total general and administrative expense		107,132			61.0	%		105,840			60.1	%		1.2	%		217,177			60.5	%		209,369			60.3	%		3.7	%
Depreciation and amortization		3,913			2.2	%		4,151			2.4	%		-5.7	%		7,915			2.2	%		6,790			2.0	%		16.6	%
Asset impairment		-			0.0	%		-			0.0	%	NM				-			0.0	%		612			0.2	%	NM
OPERATING INCOME		35,962			20.5	%		37,368			21.2	%		-3.8	%		76,579			21.3	%		74,671			21.5	%		2.6	%
PRETAX INCOME		35,969			20.5	%		38,461			21.8	%		-6.5	%		76,978			21.4	%		77,197			22.2	%		-0.3	%
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES		9,319			5.3	%		10,272			5.8	%		-9.3	%		19,564			5.4	%		19,876			5.7	%		-1.6	%
Effective tax rate		25.9	%					26.7	%								25.4	%					25.7	%
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS		26,650			15.2	%		28,189			16.0	%		-5.5	%		57,414			16.0	%		57,321			16.5	%		0.2	%
LOSS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS, net of tax		(1	)		0.0	%		(22	)		0.0	%		-95.5	%		(12	)		0.0	%		(48	)		0.0	%		-75.0	%
NET INCOME	$	26,649			15.2	%	$	28,167			16.0	%		-5.4	%	$	57,402			16.0	%	$	57,273			16.5	%		0.2	%

(1) Educational services and facilities expense includes costs attributable to the educational activities of our universities, including: salaries and benefits of faculty, academic administrators and student support personnel, and costs of educational supplies and facilities, such as rents on leased facilities and certain costs of establishing and maintaining computer laboratories. Also included in educational services and facilities expense are rents on leased administrative facilities, such as our corporate headquarters, and costs of other goods and services provided by our campuses, including costs of textbooks and laptop computers.

(2) General and administrative expense includes operating expenses associated with, including salaries and benefits of personnel in, corporate and campus administration, marketing, admissions, information technology, financial aid, accounting, human resources, legal and compliance. Other expenses within this expense category include costs of advertising and production of marketing materials and bad debt expense.

Revenue

Current quarter revenue decreased slightly by 0.3% or $0.5 million compared to the prior year quarter, while current year to date revenue increased 3.5% or $12.1 million compared to the prior year period. The current quarter decrease is driven by a $2.6 million decline in revenue within AIU which was only partially offset with an increase of $1.8 million within CTU. The current year to date revenue includes six months of results related to the Trident acquisition as compared to only four months in the prior year to date. Additionally, the current year to date increase was positively impacted by total student enrollment growth for CTU at June 30, 2021 compared to June 30, 2020.

Educational Services and Facilities Expense (dollars in thousands)

	For the Quarter Ended June 30,					For the Year to Date Ended June 30,
		2021		2020	2021 vs 2020 % Change		2021		2020	2021 vs 2020 % Change
Educational services and facilities:
Academics & student related	$	23,800	$	23,201	2.6%	$	47,633	$	44,713	6.5%
Occupancy		4,732		5,475	-13.6%		9,873		10,874	-9.2%
Total educational services and facilities	$	28,532	$	28,676	-0.5%	$	57,506	$	55,587	3.5%

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The educational services and facilities expense for the current quarter remained relatively flat as compared to the prior year quarter. The educational services and facilities expense for the current year to date increased by 3.5% or $1.9 million as compared to the prior year period. Academics and student related costs increased by 6.5% or $2.9 million for the current year to date as compared to the prior year period, primarily as a result of the Trident acquisition. Partially offsetting the year to date increase in academics and student related costs were decreases in occupancy expenses of 9.2% or $1.0 million as compared to the prior year period. The improvement within occupancy expenses was primarily driven by the remote work environment as a result of the pandemic and decreased expenses associated with our closed campuses.

General and Administrative Expense (dollars in thousands)

	For the Quarter Ended June 30,					For the Year to Date Ended June 30,
		2021		2020	2021 vs 2020 % Change		2021		2020	2021 vs 2020 % Change
General and administrative:
Advertising and marketing	$	35,442	$	34,962	1.4%	$	72,236	$	70,019	3.2%
Admissions		25,188		24,668	2.1%		51,028		49,361	3.4%
Administrative		34,054		33,885	0.5%		67,741		64,802	4.5%
Bad debt		12,448		12,325	1.0%		26,172		25,187	3.9%
Total general and administrative expense	$	107,132	$	105,840	1.2%	$	217,177	$	209,369	3.7%

General and administrative expense increased by 1.2% or $1.3 million and 3.7% or $7.8 million for the current quarter and year to date, respectively, as compared to the prior year periods, driven by increases within all expense categories for both comparative periods.

Advertising and marketing expense increased by 1.4% or $0.5 million and 3.2% or $2.2 million for the current quarter and year to date, respectively, as compared to the prior year periods, due to increased spending related to the workforce development training programs at Trident for the current quarter as well as to identify prospective student interest and to support total student enrollment growth for the current year to date.

Admissions expense increased by 2.1% or $0.5 million and 3.4% or $1.7 million for the current quarter and year to date, respectively, as compared to the prior year periods. The current quarter and year to date increase was impacted by higher employee expenses and, for the current year to date, six months of expense related to the Trident acquisition as compared to only four months in the prior year to date.

Administrative expense increased by 0.5% or $0.2 million and 4.5% or $2.9 million for the current quarter and year to date, respectively, as compared to the prior year periods primarily driven by increased legal fees within Corporate and Other.

Bad debt expense incurred by each of our segments during the quarters and years to date ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 was as follows (dollars in thousands):

	For the Quarter Ended June 30,															For the Year to Date Ended June 30,
		2021		% of Segment Revenue				2020		% of Segment Revenue			2021 vs 2020 % Change				2021		% of Segment Revenue				2020		% of Segment Revenue			2021 vs 2020 % Change
Bad debt expense:
CTU	$	5,757			5.6	%	$	5,955			5.9	%		-3.3	%	$	12,080			5.8	%	$	12,638			6.2	%		-4.4	%
AIU		6,710			9.2	%		6,393			8.4	%		5.0	%		14,125			9.4	%		12,594			8.8	%		12.2	%
Corporate and Other		(19	)	NM				(23	)	NM			NM				(33	)	NM				(45	)	NM			NM
Total bad debt expense	$	12,448			7.1	%	$	12,325			7.0	%		1.0	%	$	26,172			7.3	%	$	25,187			7.3	%		3.9	%

Bad debt expense increased by 1.0% or $0.1 million and 3.9% or $1.0 million for the current quarter and year to date, respectively, as compared to the prior year periods. Bad debt as a percentage of revenue remained relatively flat for the current quarter and year to date as compared to the prior year periods. AIU’s increase as a percentage of revenue of 80 basis point and 60 basis points for the current quarter and year to date, respectively, was offset with CTU’s decrease as a percentage of revenue of 30 basis points and 40 basis points, respectively.  

We regularly monitor our reserve rates, which includes a review of our analysis of historical student receivable collectability which we update quarterly based on the most recent data available, along with current known factors which we believe could affect future collectability of our student receivables, including the number of students that do not complete the financial aid process. Our

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student support teams have maintained their focus on financial aid documentation collection and are counseling students through the Title IV process so that they are better prepared to start school. We have also focused on emphasizing employer-paid and other direct-pay education programs such as corporate partnerships as students within these programs typically have lower bad debt expense associated with them.

Operating Income

Current quarter operating income decreased by 3.8% or $1.4 million as compared to the prior year period and increased by 2.6% or $1.9 million for the current year to date as compared to the prior year period. The current quarter decrease was primarily driven by increased legal fees and advertising and marketing expenses to support the launch of the new workforce development training programs at Trident partially offset with operating efficiencies gained by reallocating resources across various student-serving functions. The current year to date increase was driven by increased revenue within both CTU and AIU as compared to the prior year period, which was partially offset with increased expenses within all general and administrative expense categories as well as investments in student-serving functions. Depreciation and amortization expense also increased for the current year to date as compared to the prior year to date as a result of increased investments in technology initiatives and the Trident acquisition.

Provision for Income Taxes

For the quarter and year to date ended June 30, 2021, we recorded a provision for income taxes of $9.3 million reflecting an effective tax rate of 25.9% and $19.6 million reflecting an effective tax rate of 25.4%, respectively, as compared to a provision for income taxes of $10.3 million reflecting an effective tax rate of 26.7% and $19.9 million reflecting an effective tax rate of 25.7% for the respective prior year periods.

The effective tax rate for the quarter and year to date ended June 30, 2021 was impacted by the effect of stock-based compensation and the release of previously recorded tax reserves. The effect of these discrete items decreased the effective tax rate for the quarter and year to date by 0.4% and 0.7%, respectively. The effective tax rate for the quarter and year to date ended June 30, 2020 was impacted by the effect of stock-based compensation and the release of previously recorded tax reserves, which increased the effective tax rate for the quarter by 0.3% and decreased the year to date effective tax rate by 0.8%. For the full year 2021, we expect our effective tax rate to be between 26.0% and 26.5%.

SEGMENT RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following tables present unaudited segment results for the reported periods (dollars in thousands):

	For the Quarter Ended June 30,
	REVENUE							OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)									OPERATING MARGIN
		2021		2020	% Change				2021			2020		% Change				2021			2020
REVENUE:
CTU	$	102,035	$	100,193		1.8	%	$	35,398		$	33,076			7.0	%		34.7	%		33.0	%
AIU		73,223		75,835		-3.4	%		9,218			10,476			-12.0	%		12.6	%		13.8	%
Corporate and other (1)		281		7	NM				(8,654	)		(6,184	)		39.9	%	NM			NM
Total	$	175,539	$	176,035		-0.3	%	$	35,962		$	37,368			-3.8	%		20.5	%		21.2	%

	For the Year to Date Ended June 30,
	REVENUE							OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)									OPERATING MARGIN
		2021		2020	% Change				2021			2020		% Change				2021			2020
REVENUE:
CTU	$	207,857	$	203,781		2.0	%	$	71,541		$	67,695			5.7	%		34.4	%		33.2	%
AIU (2)		150,700		143,231		5.2	%		20,541			19,852			3.5	%		13.6	%		13.9	%
Corporate and other (1)		620		17	NM				(15,503	)		(12,876	)	NM			NM			NM
Total	$	359,177	$	347,029		3.5	%	$	76,579		$	74,671			2.6	%		21.3	%		21.5	%

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_________________

(1) Results of operations for closed campuses are included within Corporate and Other.

(2) AIU’s revenue and operating income for the year to date ended June 30, 2020 include results of operations related to Trident from the March 2, 2020 date of acquisition and therefore do not reflect a full six months of activity for Trident.

Total student enrollments represent all students who are active as of the last day of the reporting period. Active students are defined as those students who are considered in attendance by participating in class related activities. Total student enrollments do not include learners participating in our workforce development training programs due to the short-term nature of these programs.

Beginning in the first quarter of 2021, we redesigned CTU’s academic calendar to strategically place breaks between sessions and provide more opportunities for students to continue with their academic programs. We believe this redesign may improve student experiences and engagement. CTU’s academic calendar redesign, along with the previous academic calendar redesign at AIU, may impact the comparability of revenue-earning days and enrollment days as well as new enrollment results between periods and new enrollment results may not be reflective of operating performance and enrollment growth. As a result, we no longer report new student enrollment results and focus our discussions on total student enrollments.

	TOTAL STUDENT ENROLLMENTS
	At June 30,
		2021	2020	% Change
CTU		26,600	23,300		14.2	%
AIU		16,500	16,800		-1.8	%
Total		43,100	40,100		7.5	%

CTU. Current quarter and year to date revenue increased by 1.8% or $1.8 million and 2.0% or $4.1 million, respectively, as compared to the prior year periods. CTU experienced an increase in total student enrollment of 14.2% at June 30, 2021 as compared to June 30, 2020. CTU’s academic calendar redesign positively impacted the total student enrollments at June 30, 2021.

Current quarter and year to date operating income for CTU increased by 7.0% or $2.3 million and 5.7% or $3.8 million, respectively, as compared to the prior year periods, driven by the increase in revenue discussed above as well as efficiencies within operating processes, which improved operating margin by 170 basis points and 120 basis points for the current quarter and year to date, respectively, as compared to the prior year periods. Partially offsetting the revenue growth and efficiencies within operating processes were increased expense within admissions, advertising and marketing and academics for the current quarter and year to date as compared to the respective prior year periods.

AIU. Current quarter revenue decreased by 3.4% or $2.6 million as compared to the prior year period and increased by 5.2% or $7.5 million for the year to date as compared to the prior year period. The current quarter decrease reflects lower total student enrollments at June 30, 2021 as compared to June 30, 2020, due to a decrease in student enrollments at Trident. Trident focuses on serving students from the military-affiliated population and the prolonged pandemic has had an impact on enrollments from the military as a result of reduced opportunities for in-person marketing activities at military installations as well as technical challenges associated with a change in the Army education administration portal. The current year to date increase benefitted from six months of revenue related to Trident as compared to four months in the prior year period.

Current quarter operating income for AIU decreased by 12.0% or $1.3 million as compared to the prior year period and increased by 3.5% or $0.7 million for the current year to date as compared to the prior year period. The current quarter decrease was primarily driven by advertising and marketing expenses to support the launch of the new workforce development training programs at Trident as lower administration, academics and admissions expenses partially offset the revenue decline for the current quarter. The current year to date increase was primarily driven by the increase in revenue discussed above, which was partially offset with increases in academics, admissions, advertising and marketing and bad debt expense categories due, in part, to the Trident acquisition which has six months of operating expenses during the current year to date as compared to four months in the prior year period.

Corporate and Other. This category includes unallocated costs that are incurred on behalf of the entire company and remaining expenses associated with closed campuses. Total Corporate and Other operating loss for the current quarter and year to date increased 39.9% or $2.5 million and 20.4% or $2.6 million, respectively, as compared to the prior year periods, primarily as a result of increased legal fee expense which more than offset the decreased operating losses associated with our closed campuses.

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SUMMARY OF CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

A detailed discussion of the accounting policies and estimates that we believe are most critical to our financial condition and results of operations that require management’s most subjective and complex judgments in estimating the effect of inherent uncertainties is included under the caption “Summary of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” included in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020. Note 2 “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” of the notes to our consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 also includes a discussion of these and other significant accounting policies, and Note 3 "Recent Accounting Pronouncements" in this Form 10-Q describes accounting policies adopted in 2021.

LIQUIDITY, FINANCIAL POSITION AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

As of June 30, 2021, cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and available-for-sale short-term investments (“cash balances”) totaled $480.7 million. Restricted cash as of June 30, 2021 was $4.0 million and relates to amounts held in an escrow account to secure post-closing indemnification obligations of the seller pursuant to the Trident acquisition. Our cash flows from operating activities have historically been adequate to fulfill our liquidity requirements. We have historically financed our operating activities, organic growth and acquisitions primarily through cash generated from operations and existing cash balances. We expect to continue to generate cash during 2021. We anticipate that we will be able to satisfy the cash requirements associated with, among other things, our working capital needs, capital expenditures and lease commitments through at least the next 12 months primarily with cash generated by operations and existing cash balances.

Our credit agreement allows us to borrow up to a maximum amount of $50.0 million and is scheduled to mature on January 20, 2022. The credit agreement contains customary affirmative, negative and financial maintenance covenants, including a requirement to maintain a balance of cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities in our domestic accounts with the bank of at least $50.0 million at all times. Amounts borrowed under the credit agreement are required to be 100% secured with deposits of cash and marketable securities with the bank. Under the credit agreement, the Company’s ability to make restricted payments, including payments in connection with an acquisition or a repurchase of shares of our common stock, is subject to limitations. Taking into consideration restricted payments already made by the Company during the term of the credit agreement, as of June 30, 2021, the Company may make up to an additional $179.0 million of restricted payments through January 20, 2022.

We maintain a balanced capital allocation strategy that focuses on maintaining a strong balance sheet and adequate liquidity, while (i) prudently investing in organic growth projects at our universities, such as student-serving initiatives and new academic program development, and (ii) evaluating diverse strategies to enhance stockholder value, including acquisitions of quality educational institutions or programs and share repurchases. Ultimately, our goal is to deploy resources in a way that drives long term stockholder value while supporting and enhancing the academic value of our institutions.

On November 4, 2019, the Board of Directors of the Company approved a stock repurchase program which authorizes the Company to repurchase up to $50.0 million of our common stock from time to time depending on market conditions and other considerations. The program expires on December 31, 2021. Since the November 4, 2019 inception date, the Company repurchased approximately 2.0 million shares for $27.1 million, of which approximately 0.4 million shares were repurchased for $5.4 million during the quarter ended June 30, 2021.

The discussion above reflects management’s expectations regarding liquidity; however, as a result of the significance of the Title IV Program funds received by our students, we are highly dependent on these funds to operate our business. Any reduction in the level of Title IV funds that our students are eligible to receive or any impact on timing or our ability to receive Title IV Program funds, or any requirement to post a significant letter of credit to the Department, may have a significant impact on our operations and our financial condition. In addition, our financial performance is dependent on the level of student enrollments which could be impacted by external factors. See Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Sources and Uses of Cash

Operating Cash Flows

During the years to date ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, net cash flows provided by operating activities totaled $82.7 million and $105.4 million, respectively. The decrease in cash flows provided by operating activities for the current year to date as compared to the prior year to date was primarily due to the timing impact of Title IV funding received in the prior year to date that would have historically been received in the fourth quarter of 2019 as well as income tax payments made during the current year to date as compared to no income tax payments in the prior year period. Partially offsetting these items are six months of cash flow during 2021 for the Trident acquisition as compared to only four months in the prior year to date.

Our primary source of cash flows from operating activities is tuition collected from our students. Our students derive the ability to pay tuition costs through the use of a variety of funding sources, including, among others, federal loan and grant programs, state

25

grant programs, private loans and grants, institutional payment plans, private and institutional scholarships and cash payments. For the year to date ended June 30, 2021, approximately 81% of our institutions’ aggregate cash receipts from tuition payments came from Title IV Program funding as compared to 80% for the full year of 2020. This percentage differs from the Title IV Program percentage calculated under the 90-10 Rule due to the treatment of certain funding types and certain student level limitations on what and how much to count as prescribed under the rule.

For further discussion of Title IV Program funding and other funding sources for our students, see Item 1, “Business - Student Financial Aid and Related Federal Regulation,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Our primary uses of cash to support our operating activities include, among other things, cash paid and benefits provided to our employees for services, to vendors for products and services, to lessors for rents and operating costs related to leased facilities, to suppliers for textbooks and other institution supplies, and to federal, state and local governments for income and other taxes.

Investing Cash Flows

During the years to date ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, net cash flows used in investing activities totaled $94.3 million and $101.5 million, respectively. The prior year period included a payment of $34.1 million for the Trident acquisition.

Purchases and Sales of Available-for-Sale Investments. Purchases and sales of available-for-sale investments resulted in a net cash outflow of $91.2 million and $64.0 million for the years to date ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Capital Expenditures. Capital expenditures decreased to $3.1 million for the year to date ended June 30, 2021 as compared to $3.4 million for the year to date ended June 30, 2020. Capital expenditures represented approximately 1.0% of total revenue for each of the years to date ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. For the full year 2021, we expect capital expenditures to be approximately 2.0% of revenue.

Financing Cash Flows

During the years to date ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, net cash flows used in financing activities totaled $6.8 million and $17.0 million, respectively. Payments to repurchase shares of our common stock were $5.4 million for the year to date ended June 30, 2021 and $17.3 million for the year to date ended June 30, 2020.

Payments of employee tax associated with stock compensation. Payments of employee tax associated with stock compensation were $2.0 million and $0.7 million for the years to date ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Changes in Financial Position

          Selected condensed consolidated balance sheet account changes from December 31, 2020 to June 30, 2021 were as follows (dollars in thousands):

	June 30,		December 31,
	2021		2020		% Change
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS:
Total cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments	$	480,653	$	410,360		17	%
NON-CURRENT ASSETS:
Deferred income tax assets, net		31,782		40,351		-21	%
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Accrued expenses - other		18,614		11,921		56	%
Deferred revenue		45,214		34,534		31	%
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Other liabilities		14,470		18,390		-21	%

           Total cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments: The increase is primarily driven by cash provided by operating activities as a result of the increase in total revenue within CTU and AIU during the current year to date period.

Deferred income tax assets, net: The decrease reflects the usage of deferred tax assets associated with the offset of income taxes payable.

Accrued expenses other: The increase is primarily related to the reclassification of $4.0 million of escrow liability related to the Trident acquisition from long term to short term as well as an increased accrual for legal fees as of June 30, 2021.

26

Deferred revenue: The increase is primarily related to the timing impact of the academic calendar redesign at CTU.

Other liabilities: The decrease is primarily related to the reclassification of $4.0 million of escrow liability related to the Trident acquisition from long term to short term.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We are exposed to financial market risks, primarily changes in interest rates. We use various techniques to manage our interest rate risk. We have no derivative financial instruments or derivative commodity instruments, and believe the risk related to cash equivalents and available for sale investments is limited due to the adherence to our investment policy, which focuses on capital preservation and liquidity. In addition, we use asset managers who conduct initial and ongoing credit analysis on our investment portfolio and monitor that investments are in compliance with our investment policy. Despite the investment risk mitigation strategies we employ, we may incur investment losses as a result of unusual and unpredictable market developments and may experience reduced investment earnings if the yields on investments deemed to be low risk remain low or decline.

Interest Rate Exposure

Our future investment income may fall short of expectations due to changes in interest rates or we may suffer losses in principal if we are forced to sell investments that have declined in market value due to changes in interest rates. At June 30, 2021, a 10% increase or decrease in interest rates applicable to our investments or borrowings would not have a material impact on our future earnings, fair values or cash flows.

Any outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit facility bear annual interest at fluctuating rates under either the Base Rate Loan or as determined by the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) for the relevant currency, plus the applicable rate based on the type of loan. Under the credit agreement, if LIBOR cannot be determined or an announcement is made about a specific date after which LIBOR will no longer be used for determining interest rates for loans, an alternative to LIBOR or a mechanism to establish an alternate rate is specified. As of June 30, 2021, we had no outstanding borrowings under this facility.

Our financial instruments are recorded at their fair values as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. We believe that the exposure of our consolidated financial position and results of operations and cash flows to adverse changes in interest rates applicable to our investments or borrowings is not significant.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We completed an evaluation as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (“Report”) under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of June 30, 2021, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that (i) the information required to be disclosed by us in this Report was recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms provided by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), and (ii) information required to be disclosed by us in our reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2021 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Inherent Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls

Our management does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal controls will prevent or detect all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within our Company have been detected.

These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Controls can also be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or

27

more people, or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls is based in part on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Projections of any evaluation of controls effectiveness to future periods are subject to risks. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with policies or procedures.

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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

Note 8 “Contingencies” to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

In addition to the information set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the reader should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors,” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 24, 2021.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

On November 4, 2019, the Board of Directors of the Company approved a stock repurchase program which authorizes the Company to repurchase up to $50.0 million of the Company’s outstanding common stock. See Note 11 “Stock Repurchase Program” to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for further information.

The following table sets forth information regarding purchases made by us of shares of our common stock on a monthly basis during the year to date ended June 30, 2021:

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Period	Total Number of Shares Purchased (1)		Average Price Paid per Share		Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs		Maximum Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (2)
December 31, 2020							$	28,231,593
January 1, 2021—January 31, 2021		-	$	-		-		28,231,593
February 1, 2021—February 28, 2021		-		-		-		28,231,593
March 1, 2021—March 31, 2021		159,989		12.70		-		28,231,593
April 1, 2021—April 30, 2021		-		-		-		28,231,593
May 1, 2021—May 31, 2021		273,578		12.06		273,578		24,927,010
June 1, 2021—June 30, 2021		166,625		12.45		166,474		22,850,626
Total		600,192				440,052

(1) Includes 160,140 shares delivered back to the Company for payment of withholding taxes from employees for vesting restricted stock units pursuant to the terms of the Perdoceo Education Corporation Amended and Restated 2016 Incentive Compensation Plan.

(2) On November 4, 2019, the Board of Directors of the Company approved a stock repurchase program of up to $50.0 million which expires December 31, 2021.

Item 6. Exhibits

The exhibits required to be filed by Item 601 of Regulation S-K are listed in the “Exhibit Index,” which is attached hereto and incorporated by reference herein.

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	INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit Number	Exhibit	Incorporated by Reference to:
*10.1	Perdoceo Education Corporation Amended and Restated 2016 Incentive Compensation Plan	Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K filed on June 8, 2021
+31.1	Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
+31.2	Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
+32.1	Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
+32.2	Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
+101.INS	Inline XBRL Instance Document- the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
+101.SCH	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
+101.CAL	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
+101.DEF	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
+101.LAB	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
+101.PRE	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
+104	The cover page from the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2021, formatted in Inline XBRL (included in Exhibit 101)
	____
	* Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as an Exhibit on this Form 10-Q.
	+Filed herewith.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

	PERDOCEO EDUCATION CORPORATION
Date: August 5, 2021	By:	/s/ TODD S. NELSON
		Todd S. Nelson President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
Date: August 5, 2021	By:	/s/ ASHISH R. GHIA
		Ashish R. Ghia Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)

31

EX-31.1

EXHIBIT 31.1

CERTIFICATION

I, Todd S. Nelson, President and Chief Executive Officer of Perdoceo Education Corporation, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Perdoceo Education Corporation;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors:

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 5, 2021

/s/ TODD S. NELSON

Todd S. Nelson

President and Chief Executive Officer

EX-31.2

EXHIBIT 31.2

CERTIFICATION

I, Ashish R. Ghia, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Perdoceo Education Corporation, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Perdoceo Education Corporation;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors:

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 5, 2021

/s/ ASHISH R. GHIA

Ashish R. Ghia

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

EX-32.1

EXHIBIT 32.1

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Perdoceo Education Corporation (the “Company”) for the quarter ended June 30, 2021, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Todd S. Nelson, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(i) the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

(ii) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

/s/ TODD S. NELSON     

Todd S. Nelson

President and Chief Executive Officer

August 5, 2021

This certification accompanies this Report pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not be deemed filed by the Company for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

EX-32.2

EXHIBIT 32.2

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Perdoceo Education Corporation (the “Company”) for the quarter ended June 30, 2021, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Ashish R. Ghia, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(i) the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

(ii) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

/s/ ASHISH R. GHIA

Ashish R. Ghia

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

August 5, 2021

This certification accompanies this Report pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not be deemed filed by the Company for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

XML

Document and Entity Information - shares	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2021	Aug. 02, 2021
Cover [Abstract]
Document Type	10-Q
Amendment Flag	false
Document Period End Date	Jun. 30, 2021
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2021
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q2
Trading Symbol	PRDO
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock, $0.01 par value
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ
Entity Registrant Name	PERDOCEO EDUCATION CORP
Entity Central Index Key	0001046568
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Entity Filer Category	Large Accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	false
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		70,082,105
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Shell Company	false
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Transition Report	false
Entity File Number	0-23245
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	DE
Entity Tax Identification Number	36-3932190
Entity Address, Address Line One	231 N. Martingale Road
Entity Address, City or Town	Schaumburg
Entity Address, State or Province	IL
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	60173
City Area Code	847
Local Phone Number	781-3600

XML

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($) $ in Thousands		Jun. 30, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents, unrestricted		$ 87,343	$ 105,684
Restricted cash		4,000	4,000
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash		91,343	109,684
Short-term investments		389,310	300,676
Total cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments		480,653	410,360
Student receivables, gross		91,457	84,599
Allowance for credit losses		(39,775)	(39,917)
Student receivables, net		51,682	44,682
Receivables, other		2,568	2,873
Prepaid expenses		10,986	8,209
Inventories		619	596
Other current assets		2,637	341
Total current assets		549,145	467,061
NON-CURRENT ASSETS:
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $107,628 and $101,380 as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively		24,807	27,761
Right of use asset, net		40,821	44,773
Goodwill		118,312	118,312
Intangible assets, net of amortization of $5,844 and $4,178 as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively		13,856	15,522
Student receivables, gross		4,568	3,533
Allowance for credit losses		(3,101)	(2,230)
Student receivables, net		1,467	1,303
Deferred income tax assets, net		31,782	40,351
Other assets		6,229	6,434
TOTAL ASSETS	[1]	786,419	721,517
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Lease liability-operating		9,779	9,789
Accounts payable		11,533	13,259
Accrued expenses:
Payroll and related benefits		19,495	22,661
Advertising and marketing costs		11,615	10,249
Income taxes		1,522	1,402
Other		18,614	11,921
Deferred revenue		45,214	34,534
Total current liabilities		117,772	103,815
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Lease liability-operating		40,565	43,405
Other liabilities		14,470	18,390
Total non-current liabilities		55,035	61,795
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 300,000,000 shares authorized; 87,884,843 and 87,264,910 shares issued, 70,082,105 and 70,062,364 shares outstanding as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively		879	873
Additional paid-in capital		666,470	658,423
Accumulated other comprehensive income		20	364
Retained earnings		199,737	142,335
Treasury stock, at cost; 17,802,738 and 17,202,546 shares as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively		(253,494)	(246,088)
Total stockholders' equity		613,612	555,907
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY		$ 786,419	$ 721,517

[1] Total assets do not include intercompany receivable or payable activity between institutions and corporate and investments in subsidiaries.

XML

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Statement Of Financial Position [Abstract]
Property and equipment, accumulated depreciation	$ 107,628	$ 101,380
Intangible assets, amortization	$ 5,844	$ 4,178
Preferred stock, par value	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Preferred stock, shares authorized	1,000,000	1,000,000
Preferred stock, shares issued	0	0
Preferred stock, shares outstanding	0	0
Common stock, par value	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common stock, shares authorized	300,000,000	300,000,000
Common stock, shares issued	87,884,843	87,264,910
Common stock, shares outstanding	70,082,105	70,062,364
Treasury stock, shares	17,802,738	17,202,546

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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands		3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
		Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020
REVENUE:
Total revenue		$ 175,539	$ 176,035	$ 359,177	$ 347,029
OPERATING EXPENSES:
Educational services and facilities		28,532	28,676	57,506	55,587
General and administrative		107,132	105,840	217,177	209,369
Depreciation and amortization		3,913	4,151	7,915	6,790
Asset impairment					612
Total operating expenses		139,577	138,667	282,598	272,358
Operating income		35,962	37,368	76,579	74,671
OTHER INCOME:
Interest income		322	1,011	681	2,498
Interest expense		(280)	(43)	(389)	(84)
Miscellaneous (expense) income		(35)	125	107	112
Total other income		7	1,093	399	2,526
PRETAX INCOME		35,969	38,461	76,978	77,197
Provision for income taxes		9,319	10,272	19,564	19,876
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS		26,650	28,189	57,414	57,321
LOSS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS, net of tax		(1)	(22)	(12)	(48)
NET INCOME		$ 26,649	$ 28,167	$ 57,402	$ 57,273
NET INCOME PER SHARE - BASIC:		$ 0.38	$ 0.41	$ 0.82	$ 0.82
NET INCOME PER SHARE - DILUTED:		$ 0.37	$ 0.40	$ 0.80	$ 0.80
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING:
Basic		70,299	69,094	70,224	69,467
Diluted		71,679	70,900	71,616	71,350
Tuition and Fees [Member]
REVENUE:
Total revenue		$ 174,804	$ 175,499	$ 357,635	$ 345,893
Other [Member]
REVENUE:
Total revenue	[1]	$ 735	$ 536	$ 1,542	$ 1,136

[1] Other revenue primarily includes contract training revenue and miscellaneous non-student related revenue.

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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020
Income Statement [Abstract]
NET INCOME	$ 26,649	$ 28,167	$ 57,402	$ 57,273
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS), net of tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustments	28	53	(101)	5
Unrealized (loss) gain on investments	(22)	1,431	(243)	592
Total other comprehensive income (loss)	6	1,484	(344)	597
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME	$ 26,655	$ 29,651	$ 57,058	$ 57,870

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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Total	Common Stock [Member]	Treasury Stock [Member]	Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]	Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit) [Member]
BALANCE at Dec. 31, 2019	$ 431,295	$ 860	$ (227,315)	$ 639,335	$ 344	$ 18,071
BALANCE, shares at Dec. 31, 2019		85,953,000
BALANCE, shares at Dec. 31, 2019			(15,802,000)
Net income	57,273					57,273
Foreign currency translation	5				5
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments	592				592
Treasury stock purchased	(17,309)		$ (17,309)
Treasury stock purchased, shares			(1,284,000)
Share-based compensation expense	6,503			6,503
Common stock issued	325	$ 3	$ (689)	1,011
Common stock issued, shares		326,000	(62,000)
BALANCE at Jun. 30, 2020	478,684	$ 863	$ (245,313)	646,849	941	75,344
BALANCE, shares at Jun. 30, 2020		86,279,000
BALANCE, shares at Jun. 30, 2020			(17,148,000)
BALANCE at Mar. 31, 2020	445,143	$ 862	$ (245,311)	642,958	(543)	47,177
BALANCE, shares at Mar. 31, 2020		86,209,000
BALANCE, shares at Mar. 31, 2020			(17,148,000)
Net income	28,167					28,167
Foreign currency translation	53				53
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments	1,431				1,431
Share-based compensation expense	3,291			3,291
Common stock issued	599	$ 1	$ (2)	600
Common stock issued, shares		70,000
BALANCE at Jun. 30, 2020	478,684	$ 863	$ (245,313)	646,849	941	75,344
BALANCE, shares at Jun. 30, 2020		86,279,000
BALANCE, shares at Jun. 30, 2020			(17,148,000)
BALANCE at Dec. 31, 2020	$ 555,907	$ 873	$ (246,088)	658,423	364	142,335
BALANCE, shares at Dec. 31, 2020	87,264,910	87,265,000
BALANCE, shares at Dec. 31, 2020	(17,202,546)		(17,203,000)
Net income	$ 57,402					57,402
Foreign currency translation	(101)				(101)
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments	(243)				(243)
Treasury stock purchased	(5,372)		$ (5,372)
Treasury stock purchased, shares			(440,000)
Share-based compensation expense	7,430			7,430
Common stock issued	(1,411)	$ 6	$ (2,034)	617
Common stock issued, shares		620,000	(160,000)
BALANCE at Jun. 30, 2021	$ 613,612	$ 879	$ (253,494)	666,470	20	199,737
BALANCE, shares at Jun. 30, 2021	87,884,843	87,885,000
BALANCE, shares at Jun. 30, 2021	(17,802,738)		(17,803,000)
BALANCE at Mar. 31, 2021	$ 588,345	$ 878	$ (248,120)	662,485	14	173,088
BALANCE, shares at Mar. 31, 2021		87,795,000
BALANCE, shares at Mar. 31, 2021			(17,363,000)
Net income	26,649					26,649
Foreign currency translation	28				28
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments	(22)				(22)
Treasury stock purchased	(5,372)		$ (5,372)
Treasury stock purchased, shares			(440,000)
Share-based compensation expense	3,677			3,677
Common stock issued	307	$ 1	$ (2)	308
Common stock issued, shares		90,000
BALANCE at Jun. 30, 2021	$ 613,612	$ 879	$ (253,494)	$ 666,470	$ 20	$ 199,737
BALANCE, shares at Jun. 30, 2021	87,884,843	87,885,000
BALANCE, shares at Jun. 30, 2021	(17,802,738)		(17,803,000)

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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income	$ 57,402	$ 57,273
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Asset impairment		612
Depreciation and amortization expense	7,915	6,790
Bad debt expense	26,168	25,187
Compensation expense related to share-based awards	7,430	6,503
Deferred income taxes	8,569	19,262
Changes in operating assets and liabilities	(24,739)	(10,263)
Net cash provided by operating activities	82,745	105,364
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchases of available-for-sale investments	(218,437)	(209,846)
Sales of available-for-sale investments	127,193	145,819
Purchases of property and equipment	(3,059)	(3,439)
Business acquisition		(34,065)
Net cash used in investing activities	(94,303)	(101,531)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Issuance of common stock	623	1,014
Purchase of treasury stock	(5,372)	(17,309)
Payments of employee tax associated with stock compensation	(2,034)	(689)
Net cash used in financing activities	(6,783)	(16,984)
NET DECREASE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH	(18,341)	(13,151)
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH, beginning of the period	109,684	108,687
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH, end of the period	$ 91,343	95,536
Supplemental non-cash disclosure:
Amounts placed in escrow during the period to secure indemnification obligations from business acquisition		$ 4,000

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Description of the Company

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Description of the Company

1. DESCRIPTION OF THE COMPANY

Perdoceo’s academic institutions offer a quality postsecondary education primarily online to a diverse student population, along with campus-based and blended learning programs. Our accredited institutions – Colorado Technical University (“CTU”) and the American InterContinental University System (“AIU”) – provide degree programs through the master’s or doctoral level as well as associate and bachelor’s levels. Our universities offer students industry-relevant and career-focused academic programs that are designed to meet the educational needs of today’s busy adults. CTU and AIU continue to show innovation in higher education, advancing personalized learning technologies like their intellipath^® learning platform and using data analytics and technology to support students and enhance learning. Perdoceo is committed to providing quality education that closes the gap between learners who seek to advance their careers and employers needing a qualified workforce.

As used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” “the Company,” “Perdoceo” and “PEC” refer to Perdoceo Education Corporation and our wholly-owned subsidiaries.

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Basis of Presentation

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Basis of Presentation

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, the financial statements do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, including normal recurring accruals, considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the quarter and year to date ended June 30, 2021 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2021.

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements presented herein include the accounts of Perdoceo Education Corporation and our wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.

         Our reporting segments are determined in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 280 – Segment Reporting and are based upon how the Company analyzes performance and makes decisions. Each segment represents a postsecondary education provider that offers a variety of academic programs. We organize our business across two reporting segments: CTU and AIU.

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Recent Accounting Pronouncements

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

New Accounting Pronouncements And Changes In Accounting Principles [Abstract]

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

3. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

Recent accounting guidance adopted in 2021

In December 2019, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes. The amendments in this ASU simplify the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions, including the exception to the incremental approach for intraperiod tax allocation when there is a loss from continuing operations and income or a gain from other items and the exception to the general methodology for calculating income taxes in an interim period when a year-to-date loss exceeds the anticipated loss for the year. The amendments in this ASU also simplify the accounting for income taxes by requiring that an entity recognize a franchise tax (or similar tax) that is partially based on income as an income-based tax and account for any incremental amount incurred as a non-income-based tax and requiring that an entity reflect the effect of an enacted change in tax laws or rates in the annual effective tax rate computation in the interim period that includes the enactment date. For all public business entities, ASU 2019-12 is effective for annual periods and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2020. We have evaluated and adopted this guidance effective January 1, 2021. The adoption did not significantly impact the presentation of our financial condition, results of operations and disclosures.

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Financial Instruments

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Financial Instruments

4. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Investments consist of the following as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 (dollars in thousands):

	June 30, 2021
			Gross Unrealized
	Cost		Gain		(Loss)			Fair Value
Short-term investments (available for sale):
Municipal bonds	$	138	$	-	$	-		$	138
Non-governmental debt securities		386,509		81		(164	)		386,426
Treasury and federal agencies		2,746		1		(1	)		2,746
Total short-term investments (available for sale)	$	389,393	$	82	$	(165	)	$	389,310

	December 31, 2020
			Gross Unrealized
	Cost		Gain		(Loss)			Fair Value
Short-term investments (available for sale):
Municipal bonds	$	139	$	1	$	-		$	140
Non-governmental debt securities		288,578		331		(176	)		288,733
Treasury and federal agencies		11,799		6		(2	)		11,803
Total short-term investments (available for sale)	$	300,516	$	338	$	(178	)	$	300,676

In the table above, unrealized holding gains (losses) relate to short-term investments that have been in a continuous unrealized gain (loss) position for less than one year.

Our non-governmental debt securities primarily consist of commercial paper and certificates of deposit. Our treasury and federal agencies primarily consist of U.S. Treasury bills and federal home loan debt securities. We do not intend to sell our investments in these securities prior to maturity and it is not likely that we will be required to sell these investments before recovery of the amortized cost basis.  

Fair Value Measurements

FASB ASC Topic 820 – Fair Value Measurements establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers include: Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs for which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.

As of June 30, 2021, we held investments that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis. These investments (available for sale) consist of municipal bonds, non-governmental debt securities and treasury and federal agencies securities. Available for sale securities included in Level 2 are estimated based on observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities, such as quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

All of our available for sale investments were measured under Level 2 as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. Additionally, money market funds of $38.2 million and $1.7 million included within cash and cash equivalents on our condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, were measured under Level 1 and certificates of deposit, commercial paper and treasury bills of $5.1 million included within cash and cash equivalents on our condensed consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2020 were measured under Level 2.

Equity Method Investment

Our investment in an equity affiliate, which is recorded within other noncurrent assets on our condensed consolidated balance sheets, represents an international investment in a private company. As of June 30, 2021, our investment in an equity affiliate equated to a 30.7%, or $3.2 million, non-controlling interest in CCKF, a Dublin-based educational technology company providing intelligent systems to power the delivery of individualized and personalized learning.

During the quarters ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, we recorded less than $0.1 million of loss and approximately $0.1 million of gain, respectively, and during the years to date ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, we recorded approximately $0.2 million of gain and $0.1 million of gain, respectively, related to our proportionate investment in CCKF within miscellaneous (expense) income on our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income.

We make periodic operating maintenance payments related to proprietary rights that we use in our intellipath^® personalized learning technology. The total fees paid during the quarters and years to date ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 were as follows (dollars in thousands):

	Maintenance Fee Payments
For the quarter ended June 30, 2021	$	436
For the quarter ended June 30, 2020 (1)	$	-
For the year to date ended June 30, 2021	$	859
For the year to date ended June 30, 2020 (1)	$	1,443

________________________

(1)During the first quarter of 2020, the Company prepaid maintenance payments for the full year 2020, of which approximately $0.4 million and $0.8 million was recognized as expense for the quarter and year to date ended June 30, 2020, respectively.

Credit Agreement

On December 27, 2018, the Company; its wholly-owned subsidiary, CEC Educational Services, LLC; and the subsidiary guarantors thereunder, entered into a credit agreement with BMO Harris Bank N.A. (“BMO Harris”), in its capacities as the sole lender, the letter of credit issuer thereunder and the administrative agent for the lenders which from time to time may be parties to the credit agreement. The credit agreement provides the Company with the benefit of a $50.0 million revolving credit facility and is scheduled to mature on January 20, 2022. The loans and letter of credit obligations under the credit agreement are required to be 100% secured with cash and marketable securities deposited with the bank. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, there were no outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility.

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Revenue Recognition

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Revenue From Contract With Customer [Abstract]

Revenue Recognition

5. REVENUE RECOGNITION

Disaggregation of Revenue

The following tables disaggregate our revenue by major source for the quarters and years to date ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 (dollars in thousands):

	For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2021								For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2020
	CTU		AIU		Corporate and Other(3)		Total		CTU		AIU		Corporate and Other(3)		Total
Tuition	$	95,723	$	70,123	$	-	$	165,846	$	94,204	$	73,004	$	-	$	167,208
Technology fees		5,530		2,873		-		8,403		5,162		2,633		-		7,795
Other miscellaneous fees(1)		389		166		-		555		323		173		-		496
Total tuition and fees		101,642		73,162		-		174,804		99,689		75,810		-		175,499
Other revenue(2)		393		61		281		735		504		25		7		536
Total revenue	$	102,035	$	73,223	$	281	$	175,539	$	100,193	$	75,835	$	7	$	176,035
	For the Year to Date Ended June 30, 2021								For the Year to Date Ended June 30, 2020
	CTU		AIU		Corporate and Other(3)		Total		CTU		AIU		Corporate and Other(3)		Total
Tuition	$	195,328	$	144,621	$	-	$	339,949	$	191,755	$	137,549	$	-	$	329,304
Technology fees		11,013		5,668		-		16,681		10,282		5,290		-		15,572
Other miscellaneous fees(1)		681		324		-		1,005		695		322		-		1,017
Total tuition and fees		207,022		150,613		-		357,635		202,732		143,161		-		345,893
Other revenue(2)		835		87		620		1,542		1,049		70		17		1,136
Total revenue	$	207,857	$	150,700	$	620	$	359,177	$	203,781	$	143,231	$	17	$	347,029

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(1) Other miscellaneous fees include student activity fees and graduation fees.

(2) Other revenue primarily includes contract training revenue and miscellaneous non-student related revenue.

(3) Revenue recorded within Corporate and Other relates to miscellaneous non-student related revenue.

Performance Obligations

Our revenue, which is derived primarily from academic programs taught to students who attend our universities, is generally segregated into two categories: (1) tuition and fees, and (2) other. Tuition and fees represent costs to our students for educational services provided by our universities. Our universities charge tuition and fees at varying amounts, depending on the university, the type of program and specific curriculum. Our universities bill students a single charge that covers tuition, fees and required program materials, such as textbooks and supplies, which we treat as a single performance obligation. Generally, we bill student tuition at the beginning of each academic term and recognize the tuition as revenue on a straight-line basis over the academic term. As part of a student’s course of instruction, certain fees, such as technology fees and graduation fees, are billed to students. These fees are earned over the applicable term and are not considered separate performance obligations.

Other revenue, which consists of contract training revenue, bookstore sales and miscellaneous non-student related revenue, is billed and recognized as goods are delivered or services are performed. Contract training revenue results from individual training courses that are stand-alone courses and not part of a degree or certificate program. Bookstore sales are primarily initiated by the student and are not included in the enrollment agreement at the onset of a student’s entrance to the institution. These types of sales constitute a separate performance obligation from classroom instruction.

Our institutions’ academic year is generally at least 30 weeks in length but varies both by institution and program of study and is divided by academic terms. Academic terms are determined by regulatory requirements mandated by the federal government and/or applicable accrediting body, which also vary by university and program. Academic terms are determined by start dates, which vary by university and program and are generally 8-12 weeks in length.

Contract Assets

For each term, the portion of tuition and fee payments received from students but not yet earned is recorded as deferred revenue and reported as a current liability on our condensed consolidated balance sheets, as we expect to earn these revenues within the next year. A contract asset is recorded for each student for the current term for which they are enrolled for the amount charged for the current term that has not yet been received as payment and to which we do not have the unconditional right to receive payment because the student has not reached the point in the student’s current academic term at which the amount billed is no longer refundable to the student. On a student by student basis, the contract asset is offset against the deferred revenue balance for the current term and the net deferred revenue balance is reflected within current liabilities on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. For AIU’s Trident programs, students are billed as they register for courses, including courses related to future terms. Any billings for future terms would meet the definition of a contract asset as we do not have the unconditional right to receive payment as the academic term has not yet started. Contract assets related to future terms are offset against the deferred revenue associated with the respective future term.

Due to the short-term nature of our academic terms, the contract asset balance which exists at the beginning of each quarter will no longer be a contract asset at the end of that quarter, with the exception of the contract assets associated with future terms. The decrease in contract asset balances are a result of one of the following: it becomes a student receivable balance once a student reaches the point in a student’s academic term where the amount billed is no longer refundable to the student; a refund is made to withdrawn students for the portion entitled to be refunded under each institutions’ refund policy; we receive funds to apply against the contract asset balance; or a student makes a change to the number of classes they are enrolled in which may cause an adjustment to their previously billed amount. As of the end of each quarter, a new contract asset is determined on a student by student basis based on the most recently started term and a student’s progress within that term as compared to the date at which the student is no longer entitled to a refund under each institution’s refund policy. Contract assets associated with future terms remain as contract assets until the academic term begins and the student reaches the point in that academic term that they are no longer entitled to a refund.

The amount of deferred revenue balances which are being offset with contract assets balances as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were as follows (dollars in thousands):

	As of
	June 30, 2021			December 31, 2020
Gross deferred revenue	$	121,467		$	85,402
Gross contract assets		(76,253	)		(50,868	)
Deferred revenue, net	$	45,214		$	34,534

Deferred Revenue

Changes in our deferred revenue balances for the quarters and years to date ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 were as follows (dollars in thousands):

	For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2021									For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2020
	CTU			AIU			Total			CTU			AIU			Total
Gross deferred revenue, April 1	$	25,136		$	32,886		$	58,022		$	27,986		$	28,934		$	56,920
Revenue earned from prior balances		(22,814	)		(26,977	)		(49,791	)		(25,238	)		(22,929	)		(48,167	)
Billings during period(1)		155,861			83,904			239,765			99,464			86,343			185,807
Revenue earned for new billings during the period		(78,828	)		(46,185	)		(125,013	)		(74,451	)		(52,881	)		(127,332	)
Other adjustments		(1,537	)		21			(1,516	)		331			258			589
Gross deferred revenue, June 30	$	77,818		$	43,649		$	121,467		$	28,092		$	39,725		$	67,817
	For the Year to Date Ended June 30, 2021									For the Year to Date Ended June 30, 2020
	CTU			AIU			Total			CTU			AIU			Total
Gross deferred revenue, January 1	$	28,522		$	56,880		$	85,402		$	27,845		$	35,359		$	63,204
Business acquisition, beginning balance		-			-			-			-			13,395			13,395
Revenue earned from prior balances		(25,698	)		(44,809	)		(70,507	)		(24,367	)		(39,533	)		(63,900	)
Billings during period(1)		257,645			136,465			394,110			202,508			132,991			335,499
Revenue earned for new billings during the period		(181,324	)		(105,804	)		(287,128	)		(178,365	)		(103,628	)		(281,993	)
Other adjustments		(1,327	)		917			(410	)		471			1,141			1,612
Gross deferred revenue, June 30	$	77,818		$	43,649		$	121,467		$	28,092		$	39,725		$	67,817

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1) Billings during period includes adjustments for prior billings.

Cash Receipts

Our students pay for their costs through a variety of funding sources, including federal loan and grant programs, institutional payment plans, employer reimbursement, Veterans’ Administration and other military funding and grants, private and institutional scholarships and cash payments. Cash receipts from government related sources are typically received during the current academic term. We typically receive funds after the end of an academic term for students who receive employer reimbursements. Students who have not applied for any type of financial aid generally set up a payment plan with the university and make payments on a monthly basis per the terms of the payment plan.

If a student withdraws from one of our universities prior to the completion of the academic term, we refund the portion of tuition and fees already paid that, pursuant to our refund policy and applicable federal and state law and accrediting agency standards, we are not entitled to retain. Generally, the amount to be refunded to a student is calculated based upon the percent of the term attended and the amount of tuition and fees paid by the student as of their withdrawal date. In certain circumstances, we have recognized revenue for students who have withdrawn that we are not entitled to retain. We have estimated a reserve for these limited circumstances based on historical evidence in the amount of $2.3 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. Students are typically entitled to a partial refund until approximately halfway through their term. Pursuant to each university’s policy, once a student reaches the point in the term where no refund is given, the student would not have a refund due if withdrawing from the university subsequent to that date.

Management reassesses collectability when a student withdraws from the university and has unpaid tuition charges for the current term which the university is entitled to retain per the applicable refund policy. Such unpaid charges do not meet the threshold of reasonably collectible and are recognized as revenue in accordance with ASC Topic 606 when cash is received and the contract is terminated and neither party has further performance obligations. We have no remaining performance obligations for students who have withdrawn from our universities, and once the refund calculation is performed and funds are returned to the student, if applicable under our refund policy, no further consideration is due back to the student. We recognized $0.5 million and $0.3 million of revenue for the quarters ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and $0.9 million and $0.6 million for the years to date ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, for payments received from withdrawn students.

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Student Receivables

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Receivables [Abstract]

Student Receivables

6. STUDENT RECEIVABLES

Student receivables represent funds owed to us in exchange for the educational services provided to a student. Student receivables are reflected net of an allowance for credit losses at the end of the reporting period. Student receivables, net, are reflected on our condensed consolidated balance sheets as components of both current and non-current assets. We do not charge interest or fees on any of our payment plans.

Our students pay for their costs through a variety of funding sources, including federal loan and grant programs, institutional payment plans, employer reimbursement, Veterans’ Administration and other military funding and grants, private and institutional scholarships and cash payments. Cash receipts from government related sources are typically received during the current academic term. We typically receive funds after the end of an academic term for students who receive employer reimbursements. Students who have not applied for any type of financial aid generally set up a payment plan with the institution and make payments on a monthly basis per the terms of the payment plan. For those balances that are not received during the academic term, the balance is typically due within the current academic year which is approximately 30 weeks in length. Generally, a student receivable balance is written off once a student is out of school and it reaches greater than 90 days past due.

Our standard student receivable allowance is based on an estimate of lifetime expected credit losses for student receivables. Our estimation methodology considers a number of quantitative and qualitative factors that, based on our collection experience, we believe have an impact on our repayment risk and ability to collect student receivables. Changes in the trends in any of these factors may impact our estimate of the allowance for credit losses. These factors include, but are not limited to: internal repayment history, changes in the current economic, legislative or regulatory environments, internal cash collection forecasts and the ability to complete the federal financial aid process with the student. These factors are monitored and assessed on a regular basis. Overall, our allowance estimation process for student receivables is validated by trend analysis and comparing estimated and actual performance.

We have an immaterial amount of student receivables that are due greater than 12 months from the date of our condensed consolidated balance sheets. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the amount of non-current student receivables under payment plans that are longer than 12 months in duration, net of allowance for credit losses, was $1.5 million and $1.3 million, respectively.

Allowance for Credit Losses

We define student receivables as a portfolio segment under ASC Topic 326 – Financial Instruments – Credit Losses. Changes in our current and non-current allowance for credit losses related to our student receivable portfolio in accordance with the guidance under ASU 2016-13 for the quarters and years to date ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 were as follows (dollars in thousands):

	For the quarter ended June 30,						For the year to date ended June 30,
	2021			2020			2021			2020
Balance, beginning of period	$	43,785		$	36,095		$	42,147		$	31,964
Beginning balance related to business acquisition		-			-			-			2,174
Provision for credit losses		12,448			12,325			26,172			25,187
Amounts written-off		(14,253	)		(10,133	)		(27,320	)		(21,734	)
Recoveries		896			757			1,877			1,453
Balance, end of period	$	42,876		$	39,044		$	42,876		$	39,044

Fair Value Measurements

The carrying amount reported in our condensed consolidated balance sheets for the current portion of student receivables approximates fair value because of the nature of these financial instruments as they generally have short maturity periods. It is not practicable to estimate the fair value of the non-current portion of student receivables, since observable market data is not readily available, and no reasonable estimation methodology exists.

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Leases

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Leases [Abstract]

Leases

7. LEASES

We lease most of our administrative and educational facilities under non-cancelable operating leases expiring at various dates through 2032. Lease terms generally range from five to ten years with one to four renewal options for extended terms. In most cases, we are required to make additional payments under facility operating leases for taxes, insurance and other operating expenses incurred during the operating lease period, which are typically variable in nature.

We determine if a contract contains a lease when the contract conveys the right to control the use of identified property, plant or equipment for a period of time in exchange for consideration. Upon identification and commencement of a lease, we establish a right of use (“ROU”) asset and a lease liability.

Quantitative information related to leases is presented in the following table (dollars in thousands):

	For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2021			For the Year to Date Ended June 30, 2021
Lease expenses (1)
Fixed lease expenses - operating	$	2,806		$	5,821
Variable lease expenses - operating		1,239			2,752
Sublease income		(335	)		(834	)
Total lease expenses	$	3,710		$	7,739
Other information
Gross operating cash flows for operating leases (2)	$	(4,313	)	$	(9,534	)
Operating cash flows from subleases (2)	$	353		$	883
	For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2020			For the Year to Date Ended June 30, 2020
Lease expenses (1)
Fixed lease expenses - operating	$	3,116		$	6,264
Variable lease expenses - operating		1,627			3,542
Sublease income		(563	)		(1,351	)
Total lease expenses	$	4,180		$	8,455
Other information
Gross operating cash flows for operating leases (2)	$	(5,930	)	$	(12,120	)
Operating cash flows from subleases (2)	$	558		$	1,234
	As of June 30, 2021			As of June 30, 2020
Weighted average remaining lease term (in months) – operating leases		72			73
Weighted average discount rate – operating leases		4.9	%		5.0	%

__________________

(1) Lease expense and sublease income represent the amount recorded within our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income. Variable lease amounts represent expenses recognized as incurred which are not included in the lease liability. Fixed lease expenses and sublease income are recorded on a straight-line basis over the lease term and therefore are not necessarily representative of cash payments during the same period.

(2) Cash flows are presented on a consolidated basis and represent cash payments for fixed and variable lease costs.

Subleases

Historically, for certain of our leased locations we have vacated the facility and have fully or partially subleased the space. As of June 30, 2021, we only have one sublease remaining with a term of 23 months, for which we remain the guarantor under the lease and therefore become the intermediate lessor. We have recognized sublease income of $0.3 million and $0.6 million for the quarters ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and $0.8 million and $1.4 million for the years to date ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, as an offset to lease expense on our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income.

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Contingencies

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Loss Contingency [Abstract]

Contingencies

8. CONTINGENCIES

An accrual for estimated legal fees and settlements of $2.9 million and $1.0 million at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, is presented within other current liabilities on our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

We record a liability when we believe that it is both probable that a loss will be incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. We evaluate, at least quarterly, developments in our legal matters that could affect the amount of liability that was previously accrued and make adjustments as further information develops, circumstances change or contingencies are resolved. Significant judgment is required to determine both probability and the estimated amount. We may be unable to estimate a possible loss or range of possible loss due to various reasons, including, among others: (1) if the damages sought are indeterminate; (2) if the proceedings are in early stages; (3) if there is uncertainty as to the outcome of pending appeals, motions or settlements; (4) if there are significant factual issues to be determined or resolved; and (5) if there are novel or unsettled legal theories presented. In such instances, there is considerable uncertainty regarding the ultimate resolution of such matters, including a possible eventual loss, if any.

We receive informal requests from state attorneys general and other government agencies relating to specific complaints they have received from students or former students which seek information about the student, our programs and other matters relating to our activities in the relevant state. These requests can be broad and time consuming to respond to, and there is a risk that they could expand and/or lead to a formal inquiry or investigation into our practices in a particular state. We are subject to a variety of other claims, lawsuits, arbitrations and investigations that arise from time to time out of the conduct of our business, including, but not limited to, matters involving prospective students, students or graduates, alleged violations of the Telephone Consumer Protection Act, both individually and on behalf of a putative class, and employment matters. Periodically matters arise that we consider outside the scope of ordinary routine litigation incidental to our business. While we currently believe that these matters, individually or in aggregate, will not have a material adverse impact on our financial position, cash flows or results of operations, these matters are subject to inherent uncertainties, and management’s view of these matters may change in the future. Were an unfavorable final outcome to occur in any one or more of these matters, there exists the possibility of a material adverse impact on our business, reputation, financial position and cash flows.  

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Income Taxes

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Income Taxes

9. INCOME TAXES  

The determination of the annual effective tax rate is based upon a number of significant estimates and judgments, including the estimated annual pretax income in each tax jurisdiction in which we operate and the ongoing development of tax planning strategies during the year. In addition, our provision for income taxes can be impacted by changes in tax rates or laws, the finalization of tax audits and reviews, as well as other factors that cannot be predicted with certainty. As such, there can be significant volatility in interim tax provisions.

The following is a summary of our provision for income taxes and effective tax rate from continuing operations:

	For the Quarter Ended June 30,						For the Year to Date Ended June 30,
(Dollars in Thousands)	2021			2020			2021			2020
Pretax income	$	35,969		$	38,461		$	76,978		$	77,197
Provision for income taxes	$	9,319		$	10,272		$	19,564		$	19,876
Effective rate		25.9	%		26.7	%		25.4	%		25.7	%

As of December 31, 2020, a valuation allowance of $29.0 million was maintained with respect to our foreign tax credits not supported by an Overall Domestic Loss (“ODL”) account balance and state net operating losses. After considering both positive and negative evidence related to the realization of the deferred tax assets, we have determined that it is necessary to continue to maintain a $29.0 million valuation allowance against our non-ODL supported foreign tax credits and state net operating losses as of June 30, 2021.

The effective tax rate for the quarter and year to date ended June 30, 2021 was impacted by the tax effect of stock-based compensation and the release of previously recorded tax reserves. The effect of these discrete items decreased the effective tax rate for the quarter and year to date by 0.4% and 0.7%, respectively. The effective tax rate for the quarter and year to date ended June 30, 2020 was impacted by the tax effect of stock-based compensation and the release of previously recorded tax reserves. The effect of these discrete items increased the effective tax rate for the quarter by 0.3% and decreased the year to date rate by 0.8%.

We estimate that it is reasonably possible that the gross liability for unrecognized tax benefits for a variety of uncertain tax positions will decrease by up to $1.6 million in the next twelve months as a result of the completion of various tax audits currently in process and the expiration of the statute of limitations in several jurisdictions. The income tax rate for the quarter and year to date ended June 30, 2021 does not take into account the possible reduction of the liability for unrecognized tax benefits. The impact of a reduction to the liability will be treated as a discrete item in the period the reduction occurs. We recognize interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in tax expense. As of June 30, 2021, we had accrued $1.8 million as an estimate for reasonably possible interest and accrued penalties.

Our tax returns are routinely examined by federal, state and local tax authorities and these audits are at various stages of completion at any given time. The Internal Revenue Service has completed its examination of our U.S. income tax returns through our tax year ended December 31, 2014.

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Share-Based Compensation

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]

Share-Based Compensation

10. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

Overview

The Perdoceo Education Corporation Amended and Restated 2016 Incentive Compensation Plan (the “2016 Plan”) became effective (as the Career Education Corporation 2016 Incentive Compensation Plan) on May 24, 2016, and the amendment and restatement of the 2016 Plan became effective on June 3, 2021, upon its approval by the Company’s stockholders. Under the 2016 Plan, Perdoceo may grant to eligible participants awards of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, deferred stock, performance units, annual incentive awards, and substitute awards, which generally may be settled in cash or

shares of our common stock. The vesting of all types of awards is subject to possible acceleration in certain circumstances. If a plan participant terminates employment for any reason other than by death or disability during the vesting period, the right to unvested awards is generally forfeited.

Restricted Stock Units

For the quarters ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company granted less than 0.1 million restricted stock units in each period which are not “performance-based” and which have a grant-date fair value of approximately $0.8 million and $0.9 million, respectively. For the years to date ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company granted approximately 0.4 million and 0.3 million restricted stock units, respectively, which are not “performance-based” and which have a grant-date fair value of approximately $4.4 million for each period.

For the years to date ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company granted approximately 0.4 million and 0.3 million restricted stock units, respectively, which are “performance-based” and which have a grant-date fair value of approximately $4.2 million and $3.9 million, respectively. There were no “performance-based” restricted stock units granted during the quarters ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. The performance-based restricted stock units are subject to performance conditions which are determined at the time of grant and typically cover a three-year performance period. These performance conditions may result in all units being forfeited even if the requisite service period is met.

All restricted stock units granted in 2020 and 2021 are to be settled in shares of our common stock.

Stock Options

There were no stock options granted during each of the quarters or years to date ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.

Share-Based Compensation Expense

Total share-based compensation expense for the quarters and years to date ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 for all types of awards was as follows (dollars in thousands):

	For the Quarter Ended June 30,				For the Year to Date Ended June 30,
Award Type	2021		2020		2021		2020
Stock options	$	96	$	293	$	256	$	698
Restricted stock units settled in stock		3,577		2,994		7,165		5,797
Restricted stock units settled in cash		-		-		-		(240	)
Total share-based compensation expense	$	3,673	$	3,287	$	7,421	$	6,255

As of June 30, 2021, we estimate that compensation expense of approximately $21.0 million will be recognized over the next four years for all unvested share-based awards that have been granted to participants. This amount excludes any estimates of forfeitures.

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Stock Repurchase Program

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Stockholders Equity Note [Abstract]

Stock Repurchase Program

11. STOCK REPURCHASE PROGRAM

On November 4, 2019, the Board of Directors of the Company approved a stock repurchase program which authorizes the Company to repurchase up to $50.0 million of the Company’s outstanding common stock. The timing of purchases and the number of shares repurchased under the program will be determined by the Company’s management and will depend on a variety of factors including stock price, trading volume and other general market and economic conditions, its assessment of alternative uses of capital, regulatory requirements and other factors. Repurchases will be made in open market transactions, including block purchases, conducted in accordance with Rule 10b-18 under the Exchange Act as well as may be made pursuant to trading plans established under Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act, which would permit shares to be repurchased when the Company might otherwise be precluded from doing so under insider trading laws. The stock repurchase program does not obligate the Company to purchase shares and the Company may, in its discretion, begin, suspend or terminate repurchases at any time, without any prior notice. The program expires on December 31, 2021 and replaced all prior stock repurchase programs authorized by the Board of Directors.

During the quarter and year to date ended June 30, 2021, we repurchased 0.4 million shares of our common stock for approximately $5.4 million at an average price of $12.23 per share, and repurchased 1.3 million shares of our common stock for approximately $17.3 million at an average price of $13.48 per share during the year to date ended June 30, 2020. As of June 30, 2021, approximately $22.9 million was available under our authorized stock repurchase program to repurchase outstanding shares of our common stock. Shares of stock repurchased under the program are held as treasury shares. These repurchased shares have reduced the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for basic and diluted earnings per share calculations.

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Weighted Average Common Shares

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Weighted Average Common Shares

12. WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES

Basic net income per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares assuming dilution. Dilutive common shares outstanding is computed using the Treasury Stock Method and reflects the additional shares that would be outstanding if dilutive stock options were exercised and restricted stock units were settled for common shares during the period.

The weighted average number of common shares used to compute basic and diluted net income per share for the quarters and years to date ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 were as follows (shares in thousands):

	For the Quarter Ended June 30,				For the Year to Date Ended June 30,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
Basic common shares outstanding		70,299		69,094		70,224		69,467
Common stock equivalents		1,380		1,806		1,392		1,883
Diluted common shares outstanding		71,679		70,900		71,616		71,350

For the quarters and years to date ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, certain unexercised stock option awards are excluded from our computations of diluted earnings per share, as these shares were out-of-the-money and their effect would have been anti-dilutive. The anti-dilutive options that were excluded from our computations of diluted earnings per share were 0.4 million and 0.6 million shares for the quarters ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and 0.4 million and 0.6 million shares for the years to date ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

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Segment Reporting

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Segment Reporting

13. SEGMENT REPORTING

Our segments are determined in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 280—Segment Reporting and are based upon how the Company analyzes performance and makes decisions. Each segment is comprised of an accredited postsecondary education institution that offers a variety of academic programs. These segments are organized by key market segments and to enhance brand focus within each segment to more effectively execute our business plan. As of June 30, 2021, our two segments are:

♦ Colorado Technical University (CTU) is committed to providing industry-relevant higher education to a diverse student population through innovative technology and experienced faculty, enabling the pursuit of personal and professional goals. CTU is focused on serving adult, non-traditional students seeking career advancement, as well as the employer’s needs for a well-educated workforce. The university offers academic programs in the career-oriented disciplines of business and management, nursing, healthcare management, computer science, engineering, information systems and technology, project management, cybersecurity and criminal justice. Students pursue their degrees through fully-online programs, local campuses and blended formats, which combine campus-based and online education. As of June 30, 2021, students enrolled at CTU represented approximately 62% of our total student enrollments. Approximately 95% of CTU’s students are enrolled in programs offered fully online. CTU’s campus-based and blended-format students are currently pursuing their education solely through CTU’s online platform as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.

♦ The American InterContinental University System (AIU) is comprised of two universities: American InterContinental University and Trident University International (“Trident” or “TUI”). AIU is committed to providing quality and accessible higher education opportunities for a diverse student population, including adult and other non-traditional learners and the military community. AIU places emphasis on the educational, professional and personal growth of each student, and pursues this aim with a commitment to institutional integrity and ethics. AIU offers academic programs in the career-oriented disciplines of business studies, information technologies, education, health sciences and criminal justice. Students pursue their degrees through fully-online programs, local campuses and blended formats, which combine campus-based and online education. As of June 30, 2021, students enrolled at AIU represented approximately 38% of our total student enrollments. Approximately 97% of AIU’s students are enrolled in programs offered fully online. A majority of AIU’s campus-based and blended-format students are currently pursuing their education solely through AIU’s online platform as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Summary financial information by reporting segment is as follows (dollars in thousands):

	For the Quarter Ended June 30,
	Revenue										Operating Income (Loss)
	2021		% of Total			2020		% of Total			2021			2020
CTU	$	102,035		58.1	%	$	100,193		56.9	%	$	35,398		$	33,076
AIU		73,223		41.7	%		75,835		43.1	%		9,218			10,476
Corporate and Other (1)		281		0.2	%		7		0.0	%		(8,654	)		(6,184	)
Total	$	175,539		100.0	%	$	176,035		100.0	%	$	35,962		$	37,368

	For the Year to Date Ended June 30,
	Revenue										Operating Income (Loss)
	2021		% of Total			2020		% of Total			2021			2020
CTU	$	207,857		57.9	%	$	203,781		58.7	%	$	71,541		$	67,695
AIU (2)		150,700		42.0	%		143,231		41.3	%		20,541			19,852
Corporate and Other (1)		620		0.1	%		17		0.0	%		(15,503	)		(12,876	)
Total	$	359,177		100.0	%	$	347,029		100.0	%	$	76,579		$	74,671

	Total Assets as of  (3)
	June 30, 2021		December 31, 2020
CTU	$	113,450	$	96,922
AIU		146,863		141,602
Corporate and Other (1)		526,106		482,993
Total	$	786,419	$	721,517

(1) Corporate and Other includes results of operations and total assets for closed campuses.

(2) AIU’s revenue and operating income for the year to date ended June 30, 2020, include results of operations related to Trident from the March 2, 2020 date of acquisition and therefore do not reflect a full period of activity for Trident.

(3) Total assets do not include intercompany receivable or payable activity between institutions and corporate and investments in subsidiaries.

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Subsequent Event

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Subsequent Events [Abstract]

Subsequent Event

14. SUBSEQUENT EVENT

On August 2, 2021, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets of DigitalCrafts. Launched in 2015, DigitalCrafts has helped provide individuals an opportunity in the technology area through reskilling and upskilling courses within the areas of web development, web design and cybersecurity. The acquisition of DigitalCrafts fits well with our overall objective of extending the breadth of our academic program offerings while diversifying revenue away from federal student financial aid funding.

The initial cash consideration for the acquisition of $16.25 million was funded with the Company’s available cash balances on the date of acquisition and is subject to a working capital adjustment. In addition, a post-closing contingent consideration payment of up to $2.5 million is expected to be paid in early 2024 based upon the level of achievement of certain financial metrics.

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Financial Instruments (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Summary of Investments

Investments consist of the following as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 (dollars in thousands):

	June 30, 2021
			Gross Unrealized
	Cost		Gain		(Loss)			Fair Value
Short-term investments (available for sale):
Municipal bonds	$	138	$	-	$	-		$	138
Non-governmental debt securities		386,509		81		(164	)		386,426
Treasury and federal agencies		2,746		1		(1	)		2,746
Total short-term investments (available for sale)	$	389,393	$	82	$	(165	)	$	389,310

	December 31, 2020
			Gross Unrealized
	Cost		Gain		(Loss)			Fair Value
Short-term investments (available for sale):
Municipal bonds	$	139	$	1	$	-		$	140
Non-governmental debt securities		288,578		331		(176	)		288,733
Treasury and federal agencies		11,799		6		(2	)		11,803
Total short-term investments (available for sale)	$	300,516	$	338	$	(178	)	$	300,676

Schedule of Maintenance Fee Payment to CCKF

We make periodic operating maintenance payments related to proprietary rights that we use in our intellipath^® personalized learning technology. The total fees paid during the quarters and years to date ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 were as follows (dollars in thousands):

	Maintenance Fee Payments
For the quarter ended June 30, 2021	$	436
For the quarter ended June 30, 2020 (1)	$	-
For the year to date ended June 30, 2021	$	859
For the year to date ended June 30, 2020 (1)	$	1,443

________________________

(1)During the first quarter of 2020, the Company prepaid maintenance payments for the full year 2020, of which approximately $0.4 million and $0.8 million was recognized as expense for the quarter and year to date ended June 30, 2020, respectively.

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Revenue Recognition (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Revenue From Contract With Customer [Abstract]

Summary of Disaggregation of Revenue by Major Source

	For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2021								For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2020
	CTU		AIU		Corporate and Other(3)		Total		CTU		AIU		Corporate and Other(3)		Total
Tuition	$	95,723	$	70,123	$	-	$	165,846	$	94,204	$	73,004	$	-	$	167,208
Technology fees		5,530		2,873		-		8,403		5,162		2,633		-		7,795
Other miscellaneous fees(1)		389		166		-		555		323		173		-		496
Total tuition and fees		101,642		73,162		-		174,804		99,689		75,810		-		175,499
Other revenue(2)		393		61		281		735		504		25		7		536
Total revenue	$	102,035	$	73,223	$	281	$	175,539	$	100,193	$	75,835	$	7	$	176,035
	For the Year to Date Ended June 30, 2021								For the Year to Date Ended June 30, 2020
	CTU		AIU		Corporate and Other(3)		Total		CTU		AIU		Corporate and Other(3)		Total
Tuition	$	195,328	$	144,621	$	-	$	339,949	$	191,755	$	137,549	$	-	$	329,304
Technology fees		11,013		5,668		-		16,681		10,282		5,290		-		15,572
Other miscellaneous fees(1)		681		324		-		1,005		695		322		-		1,017
Total tuition and fees		207,022		150,613		-		357,635		202,732		143,161		-		345,893
Other revenue(2)		835		87		620		1,542		1,049		70		17		1,136
Total revenue	$	207,857	$	150,700	$	620	$	359,177	$	203,781	$	143,231	$	17	$	347,029

__________________

(1) Other miscellaneous fees include student activity fees and graduation fees.

(2) Other revenue primarily includes contract training revenue and miscellaneous non-student related revenue.

(3) Revenue recorded within Corporate and Other relates to miscellaneous non-student related revenue.

Summary of Deferred Revenue Balances Offset with Contract Assets

The amount of deferred revenue balances which are being offset with contract assets balances as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were as follows (dollars in thousands):

	As of
	June 30, 2021			December 31, 2020
Gross deferred revenue	$	121,467		$	85,402
Gross contract assets		(76,253	)		(50,868	)
Deferred revenue, net	$	45,214		$	34,534

Changes in Deferred Revenue Balances

Changes in our deferred revenue balances for the quarters and years to date ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 were as follows (dollars in thousands):

	For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2021									For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2020
	CTU			AIU			Total			CTU			AIU			Total
Gross deferred revenue, April 1	$	25,136		$	32,886		$	58,022		$	27,986		$	28,934		$	56,920
Revenue earned from prior balances		(22,814	)		(26,977	)		(49,791	)		(25,238	)		(22,929	)		(48,167	)
Billings during period(1)		155,861			83,904			239,765			99,464			86,343			185,807
Revenue earned for new billings during the period		(78,828	)		(46,185	)		(125,013	)		(74,451	)		(52,881	)		(127,332	)
Other adjustments		(1,537	)		21			(1,516	)		331			258			589
Gross deferred revenue, June 30	$	77,818		$	43,649		$	121,467		$	28,092		$	39,725		$	67,817
	For the Year to Date Ended June 30, 2021									For the Year to Date Ended June 30, 2020
	CTU			AIU			Total			CTU			AIU			Total
Gross deferred revenue, January 1	$	28,522		$	56,880		$	85,402		$	27,845		$	35,359		$	63,204
Business acquisition, beginning balance		-			-			-			-			13,395			13,395
Revenue earned from prior balances		(25,698	)		(44,809	)		(70,507	)		(24,367	)		(39,533	)		(63,900	)
Billings during period(1)		257,645			136,465			394,110			202,508			132,991			335,499
Revenue earned for new billings during the period		(181,324	)		(105,804	)		(287,128	)		(178,365	)		(103,628	)		(281,993	)
Other adjustments		(1,327	)		917			(410	)		471			1,141			1,612
Gross deferred revenue, June 30	$	77,818		$	43,649		$	121,467		$	28,092		$	39,725		$	67,817

______________

1) Billings during period includes adjustments for prior billings.

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Student Receivables (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Receivables [Abstract]

Changes in Current and Non-Current Receivables Allowance

We define student receivables as a portfolio segment under ASC Topic 326 – Financial Instruments – Credit Losses. Changes in our current and non-current allowance for credit losses related to our student receivable portfolio in accordance with the guidance under ASU 2016-13 for the quarters and years to date ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 were as follows (dollars in thousands):

	For the quarter ended June 30,						For the year to date ended June 30,
	2021			2020			2021			2020
Balance, beginning of period	$	43,785		$	36,095		$	42,147		$	31,964
Beginning balance related to business acquisition		-			-			-			2,174
Provision for credit losses		12,448			12,325			26,172			25,187
Amounts written-off		(14,253	)		(10,133	)		(27,320	)		(21,734	)
Recoveries		896			757			1,877			1,453
Balance, end of period	$	42,876		$	39,044		$	42,876		$	39,044

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Leases (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Leases [Abstract]

Schedule of Quantitative Information and Other Information Related to Leases

Quantitative information related to leases is presented in the following table (dollars in thousands):

	For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2021			For the Year to Date Ended June 30, 2021
Lease expenses (1)
Fixed lease expenses - operating	$	2,806		$	5,821
Variable lease expenses - operating		1,239			2,752
Sublease income		(335	)		(834	)
Total lease expenses	$	3,710		$	7,739
Other information
Gross operating cash flows for operating leases (2)	$	(4,313	)	$	(9,534	)
Operating cash flows from subleases (2)	$	353		$	883
	For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2020			For the Year to Date Ended June 30, 2020
Lease expenses (1)
Fixed lease expenses - operating	$	3,116		$	6,264
Variable lease expenses - operating		1,627			3,542
Sublease income		(563	)		(1,351	)
Total lease expenses	$	4,180		$	8,455
Other information
Gross operating cash flows for operating leases (2)	$	(5,930	)	$	(12,120	)
Operating cash flows from subleases (2)	$	558		$	1,234
	As of June 30, 2021			As of June 30, 2020
Weighted average remaining lease term (in months) – operating leases		72			73
Weighted average discount rate – operating leases		4.9	%		5.0	%

__________________

(1) Lease expense and sublease income represent the amount recorded within our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income. Variable lease amounts represent expenses recognized as incurred which are not included in the lease liability. Fixed lease expenses and sublease income are recorded on a straight-line basis over the lease term and therefore are not necessarily representative of cash payments during the same period.

(2) Cash flows are presented on a consolidated basis and represent cash payments for fixed and variable lease costs.

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Income Taxes (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Summary of Provision for Income Taxes and Effective Tax Rate from Continuing Operations

The following is a summary of our provision for income taxes and effective tax rate from continuing operations:

	For the Quarter Ended June 30,						For the Year to Date Ended June 30,
(Dollars in Thousands)	2021			2020			2021			2020
Pretax income	$	35,969		$	38,461		$	76,978		$	77,197
Provision for income taxes	$	9,319		$	10,272		$	19,564		$	19,876
Effective rate		25.9	%		26.7	%		25.4	%		25.7	%

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Share-Based Compensation (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]

Summary of Total Stock Based Compensation Expense

Total share-based compensation expense for the quarters and years to date ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 for all types of awards was as follows (dollars in thousands):

	For the Quarter Ended June 30,				For the Year to Date Ended June 30,
Award Type	2021		2020		2021		2020
Stock options	$	96	$	293	$	256	$	698
Restricted stock units settled in stock		3,577		2,994		7,165		5,797
Restricted stock units settled in cash		-		-		-		(240	)
Total share-based compensation expense	$	3,673	$	3,287	$	7,421	$	6,255

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Weighted Average Common Shares (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Summary of Weighted Average Numbers of Common Shares Used to Compute Basic and Diluted Net Income Per Share

The weighted average number of common shares used to compute basic and diluted net income per share for the quarters and years to date ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 were as follows (shares in thousands):

	For the Quarter Ended June 30,				For the Year to Date Ended June 30,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
Basic common shares outstanding		70,299		69,094		70,224		69,467
Common stock equivalents		1,380		1,806		1,392		1,883
Diluted common shares outstanding		71,679		70,900		71,616		71,350

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Segment Reporting (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Summary Financial Information by Reporting Segment

Summary financial information by reporting segment is as follows (dollars in thousands):

	For the Quarter Ended June 30,
	Revenue										Operating Income (Loss)
	2021		% of Total			2020		% of Total			2021			2020
CTU	$	102,035		58.1	%	$	100,193		56.9	%	$	35,398		$	33,076
AIU		73,223		41.7	%		75,835		43.1	%		9,218			10,476
Corporate and Other (1)		281		0.2	%		7		0.0	%		(8,654	)		(6,184	)
Total	$	175,539		100.0	%	$	176,035		100.0	%	$	35,962		$	37,368

	For the Year to Date Ended June 30,
	Revenue										Operating Income (Loss)
	2021		% of Total			2020		% of Total			2021			2020
CTU	$	207,857		57.9	%	$	203,781		58.7	%	$	71,541		$	67,695
AIU (2)		150,700		42.0	%		143,231		41.3	%		20,541			19,852
Corporate and Other (1)		620		0.1	%		17		0.0	%		(15,503	)		(12,876	)
Total	$	359,177		100.0	%	$	347,029		100.0	%	$	76,579		$	74,671

	Total Assets as of  (3)
	June 30, 2021		December 31, 2020
CTU	$	113,450	$	96,922
AIU		146,863		141,602
Corporate and Other (1)		526,106		482,993
Total	$	786,419	$	721,517

(1) Corporate and Other includes results of operations and total assets for closed campuses.

(2) AIU’s revenue and operating income for the year to date ended June 30, 2020, include results of operations related to Trident from the March 2, 2020 date of acquisition and therefore do not reflect a full period of activity for Trident.

(3) Total assets do not include intercompany receivable or payable activity between institutions and corporate and investments in subsidiaries.

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Basis of Presentation - Additional Information (Detail)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2021 Segment
Organization Consolidation And Presentation Of Financial Statements [Abstract]
Number of reporting segments	2

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Financial Instruments - Summary of Investments (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Short-term, Municipal Bonds [Member]
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Total short-term investments (available for sale), Cost	$ 138	$ 139
Total short-term investments (available for sale), Gross Unrealized Gain		1
Total short-term investments (available for sale), Fair value	138	140
Short-term, Non-governmental Debt Securities [Member]
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Total short-term investments (available for sale), Cost	386,509	288,578
Total short-term investments (available for sale), Gross Unrealized Gain	81	331
Total short-term investments (available for sale), Gross Unrealized (Loss)	(164)	(176)
Total short-term investments (available for sale), Fair value	386,426	288,733
Short-term, Treasury and Federal Agencies [Member]
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Total short-term investments (available for sale), Cost	2,746	11,799
Total short-term investments (available for sale), Gross Unrealized Gain	1	6
Total short-term investments (available for sale), Gross Unrealized (Loss)	(1)	(2)
Total short-term investments (available for sale), Fair value	2,746	11,803
Short-term Investments [Member]
Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities [Line Items]
Total short-term investments (available for sale), Cost	389,393	300,516
Total short-term investments (available for sale), Gross Unrealized Gain	82	338
Total short-term investments (available for sale), Gross Unrealized (Loss)	(165)	(178)
Total short-term investments (available for sale), Fair value	$ 389,310	$ 300,676

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Financial Instruments - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020	Dec. 31, 2020
Financial Instruments [Line Items]
Period cash equivalents and short-term investments have been in continuous unrealized gain (loss) position, years, maximum			1 year
Credit Agreement [Member] | Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | BMO Harris Bank N.A. ("BMO Harris") [Member]
Financial Instruments [Line Items]
Revolving credit facility	$ 50,000,000.0		$ 50,000,000.0
Percentage of cash and marketable securities deposited with bank collateral for securitization	100.00%		100.00%
Credit facility borrowings	$ 0		$ 0		$ 0
Revolving credit facility maturity date			Jan. 20, 2022
CCKF [Member]
Financial Instruments [Line Items]
Percentage of investment in equity affiliate	30.70%		30.70%
Non controlling interest	$ 3,200,000		$ 3,200,000
CCKF [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Financial Instruments [Line Items]
Gain (loss) from investment in affiliate	(100,000)	$ 100,000	200,000	$ 100,000
Money Market Funds [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]
Financial Instruments [Line Items]
Total short-term investments (available for sale), Fair value	$ 38,200,000		$ 38,200,000		1,700,000
Certificate Of Deposit Commercial Paper And Treasury Bills [Member] | Level 2 [Member]
Financial Instruments [Line Items]
Total short-term investments (available for sale), Fair value					$ 5,100,000

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Financial Instruments - Schedule of Maintenance Fee Payment to CCKF (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]
Maintenance Fee Payments	$ 436	$ 859	$ 1,443	[1]

[1] During the first quarter of 2020, the Company prepaid maintenance payments for the full year 2020, of which approximately $0.4 million and $0.8 million was recognized as expense for the quarter and year to date ended June 30, 2020, respectively

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Financial Instruments - Schedule of Maintenance Fee Payment to CCKF (Parenthetical) (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2020
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]
Maintenance expense recognized	$ 0.4	$ 0.8

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Revenue Recognition - Summary of Disaggregation of Revenue by Major Source (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
		Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2021		Jun. 30, 2020
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue		$ 175,539	$ 176,035	$ 359,177		$ 347,029
University Group [Member] | CTU [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue		102,035	100,193	207,857		203,781
University Group [Member] | AIU [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue		73,223	75,835	150,700	[1]	143,231	[1]
Corporate and Other [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	[2],[3]	281	7	620		17
Tuition [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue		165,846	167,208	339,949		329,304
Tuition [Member] | University Group [Member] | CTU [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue		95,723	94,204	195,328		191,755
Tuition [Member] | University Group [Member] | AIU [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue		70,123	73,004	144,621		137,549
Technology Fees [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue		8,403	7,795	16,681		15,572
Technology Fees [Member] | University Group [Member] | CTU [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue		5,530	5,162	11,013		10,282
Technology Fees [Member] | University Group [Member] | AIU [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue		2,873	2,633	5,668		5,290
Other Miscellaneous Fees [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	[4]	555	496	1,005		1,017
Other Miscellaneous Fees [Member] | University Group [Member] | CTU [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	[4]	389	323	681		695
Other Miscellaneous Fees [Member] | University Group [Member] | AIU [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	[4]	166	173	324		322
Tuition and Fees [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue		174,804	175,499	357,635		345,893
Tuition and Fees [Member] | University Group [Member] | CTU [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue		101,642	99,689	207,022		202,732
Tuition and Fees [Member] | University Group [Member] | AIU [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue		73,162	75,810	150,613		143,161
Other [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	[5]	735	536	1,542		1,136
Other [Member] | University Group [Member] | CTU [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	[5]	393	504	835		1,049
Other [Member] | University Group [Member] | AIU [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	[5]	61	25	87		70
Other [Member] | Corporate and Other [Member]
Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	[3],[5]	$ 281	$ 7	$ 620		$ 17

[1] AIU’s revenue and operating income for the year to date ended June 30, 2020, include results of operations related to Trident from the March 2, 2020 date of acquisition and therefore do not reflect a full period of activity for Trident.

[2] Corporate and Other includes results of operations and total assets for closed campuses.

[3] Revenue recorded within Corporate and Other relates to miscellaneous non-student related revenue.

[4] Other miscellaneous fees include student activity fees and graduation fees.

[5] Other revenue primarily includes contract training revenue and miscellaneous non-student related revenue.

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Revenue Recognition - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020	Dec. 31, 2020
Revenue Recognition [Line Items]
Length of academic year			210 days
Revenue recognized estimated reserve based on historical evidence	$ 2.3		$ 2.3		$ 2.3
ASC Topic 606 [Member]
Revenue Recognition [Line Items]
Revenue recognized for payments received from withdrawn students	$ 0.5	$ 0.3	$ 0.9	$ 0.6
Minimum [Member]
Revenue Recognition [Line Items]
Length of academic terms			56 days
Maximum [Member]
Revenue Recognition [Line Items]
Length of academic terms			84 days

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Revenue Recognition - Summary of Deferred Revenue Balances Offset with Contract Assets (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2021	Mar. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020	Jun. 30, 2020	Mar. 31, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Revenue Recognition [Abstract]
Gross deferred revenue	$ 121,467	$ 58,022	$ 85,402	$ 67,817	$ 56,920	$ 63,204
Gross contract assets	(76,253)		(50,868)
Deferred revenue, net	$ 45,214		$ 34,534

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Revenue Recognition - Changes in Deferred Revenue Balances (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
		Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020
Deferred Revenue Arrangement [Line Items]
Business acquisition, beginning balance					$ 13,395
Gross deferred revenue, beginning balance		$ 58,022	$ 56,920	$ 85,402	63,204
Revenue earned from prior balances		(49,791)	(48,167)	(70,507)	(63,900)
Billings during period	[1]	239,765	185,807	394,110	335,499
Revenue earned for new billings during the period		(125,013)	(127,332)	(287,128)	(281,993)
Other adjustments		(1,516)	589	(410)	1,612
Gross deferred revenue, ending balance		121,467	67,817	121,467	67,817
University Group [Member] | CTU [Member]
Deferred Revenue Arrangement [Line Items]
Gross deferred revenue, beginning balance		25,136	27,986	28,522	27,845
Revenue earned from prior balances		(22,814)	(25,238)	(25,698)	(24,367)
Billings during period	[1]	155,861	99,464	257,645	202,508
Revenue earned for new billings during the period		(78,828)	(74,451)	(181,324)	(178,365)
Other adjustments		(1,537)	331	(1,327)	471
Gross deferred revenue, ending balance		77,818	28,092	77,818	28,092
University Group [Member] | AIU [Member]
Deferred Revenue Arrangement [Line Items]
Business acquisition, beginning balance					13,395
Gross deferred revenue, beginning balance		32,886	28,934	56,880	35,359
Revenue earned from prior balances		(26,977)	(22,929)	(44,809)	(39,533)
Billings during period	[1]	83,904	86,343	136,465	132,991
Revenue earned for new billings during the period		(46,185)	(52,881)	(105,804)	(103,628)
Other adjustments		21	258	917	1,141
Gross deferred revenue, ending balance		$ 43,649	$ 39,725	$ 43,649	$ 39,725

[1] Billings during period includes adjustments for prior billings.

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Student Receivables - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Approximate length of current academic year	30 weeks
Student receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts	$ 1.5	$ 1.3
Minimum [Member]
Financing Receivable, Recorded Investment, Past Due [Line Items]
Student receivables write-off period, days past due	90 days

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Student Receivables - Changes in Current and Non-Current Receivables Allowance (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020
Receivables [Abstract]
Balance, Beginning of Period	$ 43,785	$ 36,095	$ 42,147	$ 31,964
Beginning balance related to business acquisition				2,174
Provision for credit losses	12,448	12,325	26,172	25,187
Amounts Written-off	(14,253)	(10,133)	(27,320)	(21,734)
Recoveries	896	757	1,877	1,453
Balance, End of Period	$ 42,876	$ 39,044	$ 42,876	$ 39,044

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Leases - Additional Information (Detail) $ in Thousands		3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
		Jun. 30, 2021 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2020 USD ($)	Jun. 30, 2021 USD ($) Lease	Jun. 30, 2020 USD ($)
Lessee Lease Description [Line Items]
Operating leases expiration date				2032
Number of subleases | Lease				1
Sublease income | $	[1]	$ 335	$ 563	$ 834	$ 1,351
Minimum [Member]
Lessee Lease Description [Line Items]
Lease term range, years		5 years		5 years
Number of renewal options for extended terms		1 year		1 year
Operating sublease term				23 months
Maximum [Member]
Lessee Lease Description [Line Items]
Lease term range, years		10 years		10 years
Number of renewal options for extended terms		4 years		4 years

[1] Lease expense and sublease income represent the amount recorded within our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income. Variable lease amounts represent expenses recognized as incurred which are not included in the lease liability. Fixed lease expenses and sublease income are recorded on a straight-line basis over the lease term and therefore are not necessarily representative of cash payments during the same period.

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Leases - Schedule of Quantitative Information Related to Leases (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
		Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020
Lease expenses
Fixed lease expenses - operating	[1]	$ 2,806	$ 3,116	$ 5,821	$ 6,264
Variable lease expenses - operating	[1]	1,239	1,627	2,752	3,542
Sublease income	[1]	(335)	(563)	(834)	(1,351)
Total lease expenses	[1]	3,710	4,180	7,739	8,455
Other information
Gross operating cash flows for operating leases	[2]	(4,313)	(5,930)	(9,534)	(12,120)
Operating cash flows from subleases	[2]	$ 353	$ 558	$ 883	$ 1,234
Weighted average remaining lease term (in months) - operating leases		72 months	73 months	72 months	73 months
Weighted average discount rate - operating leases		4.90%	5.00%	4.90%	5.00%

[1] Lease expense and sublease income represent the amount recorded within our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income. Variable lease amounts represent expenses recognized as incurred which are not included in the lease liability. Fixed lease expenses and sublease income are recorded on a straight-line basis over the lease term and therefore are not necessarily representative of cash payments during the same period.

[2] Cash flows are presented on a consolidated basis and represent cash payments for fixed and variable lease costs.

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Contingencies - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Jun. 30, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Other Accrued Expenses [Member]
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Accrual for legal fees and settlements	$ 2.9	$ 1.0

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Income Taxes - Summary of Provision for Income Taxes and Effective Tax Rate from Continuing Operations (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Pretax income	$ 35,969	$ 38,461	$ 76,978	$ 77,197
Provision for income taxes	$ 9,319	$ 10,272	$ 19,564	$ 19,876
Effective rate	25.90%	26.70%	25.40%	25.70%

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Income Taxes - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020	Dec. 31, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Deferred tax assets valuation allowance	$ 29.0		$ 29.0		$ 29.0
Increase (Decrease) in effective tax rate	(0.40%)	0.30%	(0.70%)	(0.80%)
Decrease in unrecognized tax positions	$ 1.6		$ 1.6
Interest and penalties	$ 1.8		$ 1.8

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Share-Based Compensation - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Granted ( in shares)	0	0	0	0
Estimated pretax compensation expense	$ 21.0		$ 21.0
Expiration period in years			4 years
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Granted ( in shares)	100,000	100,000	400,000	300,000
Granted, Units fair value	$ 0.8	$ 0.9	$ 4.4	$ 4.4
Performance-based Restricted Stock Units [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Granted, Units fair value			$ 4.2	$ 3.9
Granted ( in shares)			400,000	300,000
Service period in years			3 years

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Share-Based Compensation - Summary of Total Stock Based Compensation Expense (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Compensation Cost [Line Items]
Total stock-based compensation expense	$ 3,673	$ 3,287	$ 7,421	$ 6,255
Stock Options [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Compensation Cost [Line Items]
Total stock-based compensation expense	96	293	256	698
Restricted Stock Units Settled in Stock [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Compensation Cost [Line Items]
Total stock-based compensation expense	$ 3,577	$ 2,994	$ 7,165	5,797
Restricted Stock Units Settled in Cash [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Compensation Cost [Line Items]
Total stock-based compensation expense				$ (240)

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Stock Repurchase Program - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Millions	3 Months Ended	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020	Nov. 04, 2019
Stockholders Equity Note [Abstract]
Stock repurchase authorized amount				$ 50,000,000.0
Shares repurchased under stock repurchase program	0.4	0.4	1.3
Shares repurchased during period	$ 5,400,000	$ 5,400,000	$ 17,300,000
Average price of repurchased stock	$ 12.23	$ 12.23	$ 13.48
Available authorized repurchase amount	$ 22,900,000	$ 22,900,000

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Weighted Average Common Shares - Summary of Weighted Average Numbers of Common Shares Used to Compute Basic and Diluted Net Income Per Share (Detail) - shares shares in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
Basic common shares outstanding	70,299	69,094	70,224	69,467
Common stock equivalents	1,380	1,806	1,392	1,883
Diluted common shares outstanding	71,679	70,900	71,616	71,350

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Weighted Average Common Shares - Additional Information (Detail) - shares shares in Millions	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020
Employee Stock Option [Member]
Antidilutive Securities Excluded From Computation Of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Anti-dilutive awards excluded from computations of diluted earnings per share	0.4	0.6	0.4	0.6

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Segment Reporting - Additional Information (Detail)	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2021 Segment University
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Number of reporting segments | Segment	2
CTU [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Students enrolled expressed as percentage of enrollment	62.00%
CTU [Member] | Fully Online [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Percentage of enrollment	95.00%
AIU [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Students enrolled expressed as percentage of enrollment	38.00%
Number of Universities | University	2
Acquisition date	Mar. 02, 2020
AIU [Member] | Fully Online [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Percentage of enrollment	97.00%

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Segment Reporting - Summary Financial Information by Reporting Segment (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
		Jun. 30, 2021	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2021		Jun. 30, 2020		Dec. 31, 2020
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenue		$ 175,539	$ 176,035	$ 359,177		$ 347,029
Percentage of total revenue		100.00%	100.00%	100.00%		100.00%
Operating Income (Loss)		$ 35,962	$ 37,368	$ 76,579		$ 74,671
Total Assets	[1]	786,419		786,419				$ 721,517
Corporate and Other [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenue	[2],[3]	$ 281	$ 7	$ 620		$ 17
Percentage of total revenue	[2]	0.20%	0.00%	0.10%		0.00%
Operating Income (Loss)	[2]	$ (8,654)	$ (6,184)	$ (15,503)		$ (12,876)
Total Assets	[1],[2]	526,106		526,106				482,993
CTU [Member] | University Group [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenue		$ 102,035	$ 100,193	$ 207,857		$ 203,781
Percentage of total revenue		58.10%	56.90%	57.90%		58.70%
Operating Income (Loss)		$ 35,398	$ 33,076	$ 71,541		$ 67,695
Total Assets	[1]	113,450		113,450				96,922
AIU [Member] | University Group [Member]
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Revenue		$ 73,223	$ 75,835	$ 150,700	[4]	$ 143,231	[4]
Percentage of total revenue		41.70%	43.10%	42.00%	[4]	41.30%	[4]
Operating Income (Loss)		$ 9,218	$ 10,476	$ 20,541	[4]	$ 19,852	[4]
Total Assets	[1]	$ 146,863		$ 146,863				$ 141,602

[1] Total assets do not include intercompany receivable or payable activity between institutions and corporate and investments in subsidiaries.

[2] Corporate and Other includes results of operations and total assets for closed campuses.

[3] Revenue recorded within Corporate and Other relates to miscellaneous non-student related revenue.

[4] AIU’s revenue and operating income for the year to date ended June 30, 2020, include results of operations related to Trident from the March 2, 2020 date of acquisition and therefore do not reflect a full period of activity for Trident.

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Subsequent Event - Additional Information (Detail) - Subsequent Event [Member] - DigitalCrafts [Member] $ in Thousands	Aug. 02, 2021 USD ($)
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Cash consideration	$ 16,250
Retention payment	$ 2,500