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Stock-Based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Stock-Based Compensation

Note 3. Stock-Based Compensation

Stock-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized as expense over the requisite service period, which is the vesting period. The Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to determine the fair-value of stock-based awards. The Company recognizes compensation cost related to options granted on a straight-line basis over the applicable vesting period.

The expected term of the options represents the estimated period of time until exercise and is based on historical experience of similar awards, including the contractual terms, vesting schedules, and expectations of future employee behavior. Expected stock price volatility is based on a combination of historical volatility of the Company’s stock for the related expected term and the implied volatility of its traded options. The risk-free interest rate is based on the implied yield available on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with a term equivalent to the expected term of the stock options. Notwithstanding the special dividend described in Note 19, dividend yield is estimated at zero because the Company does not anticipate paying regular dividends in the foreseeable future.

The fair value of options granted was determined using the Black-Scholes model and the following weighted-average assumptions:

 

     Quarters
Ended June  30,
    Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
     2011     2010     2011     2010  

Expected dividend yield

     0     0     0     0

Risk-free interest rate

     1.57     1.65     1.73     1.91

Expected life (years)

     4.0        4.0        4.0        4.0   

Volatility

     54     62     54     62

 

Recognized stock-based compensation expense is as follows (in thousands):

 

     Quarters
Ended June 30,
     Six Months
Ended June 30,
 
     2011     2010      2011      2010  

Cost of revenue

   $ 234      $ 228       $ 522       $ 459   

Research and development

     306        693         803         2,290   

Sales and marketing

     994        811         1,928         1,807   

General and administrative

     1,152        1,039         2,040         2,136   

Restructuring and other charges

     (10     0         836         0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total stock-based compensation expense

   $ 2,676      $ 2,771       $ 6,129       $ 6,692   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

No stock-based compensation was capitalized as part of the cost of an asset during the quarters or six month periods ended June 30, 2011 or 2010. As of June 30, 2011, $14.6 million of total unrecognized compensation cost, net of estimated forfeitures, related to stock options, is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.9 years.