-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, LSv4BbdZSgIKR+/xWQHqwI81rtI/inkhIScpBjItVMItH0iXU70a7SxEJpWVh0op 7SQ0ecNTrwIqxOGhTJHL6g== 0001193125-11-030622.txt : 20110210 0001193125-11-030622.hdr.sgml : 20110210 20110210160609 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-11-030622 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 3 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20110210 ITEM INFORMATION: Results of Operations and Financial Condition ITEM INFORMATION: Financial Statements and Exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20110210 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20110210 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: REALNETWORKS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001046327 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-COMPUTER PROGRAMMING SERVICES [7371] IRS NUMBER: 911628146 STATE OF INCORPORATION: WA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-23137 FILM NUMBER: 11592562 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2601 ELLIOTT AVENUE STREET 2: STE 1000 CITY: SEATTLE STATE: WA ZIP: 98121 BUSINESS PHONE: 2066742700 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2601 ELLIOTT AVENUE STREET 2: STE 1000 CITY: SEATTLE STATE: WA ZIP: 98121 8-K 1 d8k.htm FORM 8-K Form 8-K

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

DATE OF REPORT (DATE OF EARLIEST EVENT REPORTED): February 10, 2011

 

 

RealNetworks, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

WASHINGTON
  0-23137
  91-1628146
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
 

(Commission

File Number)

  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

2601 Elliott Avenue, Suite 1000

Seattle, Washington 98121

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

(206) 674-2700

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code

Not Applicable

(Former name or former address if changed since last report)

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

¨ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

¨ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

 

 


Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On February 10, 2011, RealNetworks, Inc. (the “Company” or “RealNetworks”) announced via press release the Company’s results for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2010. A copy of the Company’s press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and additional information regarding the inclusion of non-GAAP financial measures in certain of the Company’s public disclosures, including its fourth quarter 2010 financial results announcement, is included as Exhibit 99.2. The information in Item 2.02 of this Form 8-K is intended to be furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). This information shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits.

Pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC, the attached exhibits are deemed to have been furnished to, but not filed with, the SEC.

 

Exhibit No.

  

Description

99.1    Press Release issued by RealNetworks, Inc. dated February 10, 2011
99.2    Information Regarding Non-GAAP Financial Measures


SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

  REALNETWORKS, INC.
  By:  

/s/ Michael Eggers

    Michael Eggers
    Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
Dated: February 10, 2011    


EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit Number

  

Description

99.1    Press Release issued by RealNetworks, Inc. dated February 10, 2011
99.2    Information Regarding Non-GAAP Financial Measures
EX-99.1 2 dex991.htm PRESS RELEASE Press Release

Exhibit 99.1

REALNETWORKS ANNOUNCES FOURTH QUARTER AND FULL-YEAR 2010 RESULTS

SEATTLE – Feb. 10, 2011 – RealNetworks, Inc. (Nasdaq: RNWK) today announced results for the fourth quarter and fiscal year ended Dec. 31, 2010.

Quarterly Highlights:

 

   

Revenue of $97.8 million

 

   

Net income of $1.2 million or $0.01 per share

 

   

Adjusted EBITDA of $13.3 million

Full Year Highlights:

 

   

Revenue of $401.7 million

 

   

Net income attributable to common shareholders of $3.0 million or $0.05 per share

 

   

Adjusted EBITDA of $25.3 million

 

   

Cash and short term investments of $334.3 million as of Dec. 31, 2010

“These results demonstrate the hard work and discipline managers and employees have exercised over the past year in transforming RealNetworks,” said Bob Kimball, CEO of Real. “In the fourth quarter, we generated positive operating cash flow, continued to reduce our operating expenses, and increased adjusted EBITDA both sequentially and year-over-year.

“Earlier this week, we took the final major step to restructure RealNetworks,” Mr. Kimball added. “We believe we have created a stable and efficient base upon which we can build for growth. We expect to utilize our strong consumer and mobile carrier distribution channels and innovative technologies and services to play a leading role in improving how people use and enjoy their digital media.”

Fourth Quarter Results

For the fourth quarter of 2010, revenue from Real’s Core Products, Emerging Products and Games businesses was $97.8 million, a sequential increase of 13% from the third quarter, and a decrease of 9% compared with the fourth quarter of 2009. Revenue from Real’s music business was $37.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2009, and total revenue, including music, in the fourth quarter of 2009 was $145.5 million. Beginning in the second quarter of 2010, revenue and other operating results of Real’s music business from its Rhapsody joint venture are not consolidated in Real’s financial statements as a result of the restructuring of Rhapsody completed on March 31, 2010. Foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations negatively affected 2010 fourth quarter revenue by approximately $1.9 million compared with the year-ago quarter. Revenue trends in each of Real’s businesses in the fourth quarter of 2010 compared with the year-earlier quarter were: a 4% decrease in Emerging Products revenue to $12.6 million, a 10% decrease in Core Products revenue to $58.0 million, and an 11% decrease in Games revenue to $27.2 million.

 

1


Net income for the fourth quarter of 2010 was $1.2 million, or $0.01 per share, compared with net loss attributable to common shareholders of $(17.8) million, or $(0.14) per share, in the fourth quarter of 2009. Adjusted EBITDA for the fourth quarter of 2010 was $13.3 million, compared with $8.5 million for the fourth quarter of 2009. A reconciliation of GAAP operating income (loss) to adjusted EBITDA is provided in the financial tables that accompany this release.

Gross margin in the fourth quarter rose to 63%, compared with 61% for the fourth quarter a year earlier, primarily due to the deconsolidation of the lower-margin Rhapsody music business beginning in the second quarter of 2010.

As of Dec. 31, 2010, Real had $334.3 million in unrestricted cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments compared with $329.2 million at Sept. 30, 2010, and $384.9 million at Dec. 31, 2009. In addition, Real had $51.0 million in restricted cash and equity investments, including its equity interest in the Rhapsody joint venture, at the end of the year.

Segment Operating Results

 

     2010     2009     Sequential
Change
    Yr/Yr
Change
 
     Q4     Q3     Q4      
     (in thousands)  

Revenue

          

Core Products

   $ 58,030      $ 51,870      $ 64,154        12     -10

Emerging Products

     12,558        8,778        13,014        43     -4

Games

     27,229        25,784        30,736        6     -11

Corporate

     —          —          —         
                            

Total excluding Music

     97,817        86,432        107,904        13     -9

Music

     —          —          37,598          NM   
                            

Total

   $ 97,817      $ 86,432      $ 145,502        13     -33
                                        

Operating Income (loss)

          

Core Products

   $ 12,500      $ 9,868      $ 20,257        27     -38

Emerging Products

     4,020        1,643        2,483        145     62

Games

     1,788        2,413        (910     -26     -296

Corporate

     (12,329     (18,074     (32,880     -32     -63
                            

Total excluding Music

     5,979        (4,150     (11,050     -244     -154

Music

     —          —          (10,500       NM   
                            

Total

   $ 5,979      $ (4,150   $ (21,550     -244     -128
                                        

Adjusted EBITDA

          

Core Products

   $ 15,523      $ 13,309      $ 24,332        17     -36

Emerging Products

     4,109        1,771        2,579        132     59

Games

     2,452        2,885        1,063        -15     131

Corporate

     (8,811     (12,265     (23,837     -28     -63
                            

Total excluding Music

     13,273        5,700        4,137        133     221

Music

     —          —          4,388          NM   
                            

Total

   $ 13,273      $ 5,700      $ 8,525        133     56
                                        

 

2


Full Year Results

For 2010, revenue from Real’s Core Products, Emerging Products and Games businesses was $366.0 million, a decrease of 9% compared with $401.4 million for 2009. Revenue from Real’s music business was $35.7 million in 2010, all in the first quarter, and $160.9 million for four quarters in 2009. Total revenue in 2010 was $401.7 million and total revenue for 2009 was $562.3 million. Of the $160.5 million decline, $125.1 million was due to the separation of the Rhapsody music business at the end of the first quarter in 2010. Foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations positively affected 2010 revenue by approximately $1.1 million compared with 2009. Revenue trends in each of Real’s businesses for the full year 2010 compared with 2009 were: an 8% decrease in Emerging Products revenue to $41.8 million, a 9% decrease in Core Products revenue to $212.8 million, and a 9% decrease in Games revenue to $111.4 million.

Net income attributable to common shareholders for the year was $3.0 million, or $0.05 per share, compared with a net loss attributable to common shareholders of $(216.8) million, or $(1.64) per share, in 2009. Net income for the most recent year included restructuring charges totaling $(19.8) million, an income tax benefit of $36.5 million resulting primarily from a third-quarter $30 million cash refund from the IRS and a gain on deconsolidation of Rhapsody of $10.9 million. The net loss in 2009 included impairments of $(175.6) million and restructuring charges of $(4.0) million.

In 2010, adjusted EBITDA was $25.3 million compared with $36.5 million in 2009. A reconciliation of GAAP operating income (loss) to adjusted EBITDA is provided in the financial tables that accompany this release.

Real’s reported net income (loss) for the periods presented are based in part upon Real’s share of Rhapsody’s preliminary net loss, which remains subject to finalization. These amounts could change if the final amount of Rhapsody’s net income or loss differs from the preliminary net loss. Changes to these amounts, if any, will not impact Real’s cash position or the adjusted EBITDA results reported in this release.

Business Outlook

For the first quarter of 2011, Real expects aggregate revenue from its Core Products, Emerging Products and Games segments to decline by up to 17% sequentially, consistent with the declines in last year’s first quarter compared with the fourth quarter of 2009, and to decline by up to 13% year-over-year. As a result of the decline in revenue, Real also expects adjusted EBITDA for the quarter to be less than the first quarter of last year.

Real’s outlook for the year anticipates seasonality in revenue and adjusted EBITDA, which typically declines from the fourth quarter to the first quarter, and increases through the year. Real has generated more than 70% of its annual adjusted EBITDA in the second half of the year in each of the past two years. Real expects to see similar seasonal patterns for both revenue and adjusted EBITDA in 2011.

 

3


For the full year, Real anticipates a small decline in revenue compared with 2010, excluding Music, due primarily to the elimination or de-emphasis of products and services that generate low-profit or unprofitable revenue. Excluding the revenue from these products and services, Real expects 2011 revenue to be essentially flat compared with 2010, excluding Music. Real expects 2011 adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin to increase over 2010 due in large part to the restructuring, which has lowered the company’s overall cost structure.

The foregoing forward-looking statements reflect Real’s expectations as of Feb. 10, 2011. It is not Real’s general practice to update these forward-looking statements until its next quarterly results announcement.

Webcast and Conference Call Information

The company will host an audio Webcast conference call to review results and discuss the company’s operations for the fourth quarter at 5:00 p.m. ET on Feb. 10. The Webcast will be available at: http://investor.realnetworks.com

Webcast participants will need RealPlayer® to hear the webcast, which can be downloaded at www.real.com.

The on-demand Webcast will be available beginning approximately two hours following the conclusion of the live Webcast.

Conference Call Details

5:00 p.m. ET / 2:00 p.m. PT

Dial in:

800-857-5305 Domestic

773-681-5857 International

Passcode: Fourth Quarter Earnings

Leader: Bob Kimball

Telephonic replay will be available until 8:00 p.m. ET, Feb. 24, 2011.

Replay dial in: 800-216-4453 Domestic

402-220-3881 International

For More Information:

Marj Charlier, RealNetworks, 206-892-6718 or mcharlier@real.com

Elizabeth Pheasant, RealNetworks, 206-674-2330 or epheasant@real.com

Press Only:

Sally Julien, RealNetworks, 206-399-1419 or sally@sallyjulien.com

About RealNetworks:

Real creates innovative applications and services that make it easy to connect with and enjoy digital media. Real invented the streaming media category in 1995 and continues to connect consumers with their digital media both directly and through partners, aiming to support every network, device, media type and social network. Real’s corporate information is located at http://www.realnetworks.com/about-us

 

4


About Non-GAAP Financial Measures

To supplement RealNetworks’ condensed consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with GAAP in this press release, the company also discloses certain non-GAAP financial measures, including adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA by reporting segment, which management believes provide investors with useful information.

In the financial tables of our earnings press release, RealNetworks has included reconciliations of GAAP operating income (loss) to adjusted EBITDA and to adjusted EBITDA by reporting segment.

The rationale for management’s use of non-GAAP measures is included in the supplementary materials presented with the fourth quarter earnings materials. Please refer to Exhibit 99.2 (“Information Regarding Non-GAAP Financial Measures”) to the company’s report on Form 8-K, which is being submitted today to the SEC.

Forward-Looking Statements: This press release contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, including statements relating to Real’s current expectations for future revenue, adjusted EBITDA, future growth, the completion of Real’s restructuring activities and Real’s future role as a provider of digital media services. All statements contained in this press release that do not relate to matters of historical fact should be considered forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ materially from the results predicted. Factors that could cause actual results to differ from the results predicted include: fluctuations in foreign currencies; Real’s ability to realize operating efficiencies, growth and other benefits from the implementation of its strategic initiatives; the emergence of new entrants and competition in the market for digital media products and services; other competitive risks, including the growth of competing technologies, products and services; the potential outcomes and effects of claims and legal proceedings on Real’s business, prospects, financial condition or results of operations; risks associated with key customer or strategic relationships, business acquisitions and the introduction of new products and services; changes in consumer and advertising spending in response to disruptions in the global financial markets; and changes in Real’s effective tax rate. More information about potential risk factors that could affect RealNetworks’ business and financial results is included in RealNetworks’ annual report on Form 10-K for the most recent year ended December 31, its quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and in other reports and documents filed by RealNetworks from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The preparation of RealNetworks’ financial statements and forward-looking financial guidance requires the company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period. Actual results may differ materially from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. The company assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements or information, which are in effect as of their respective dates.

RealNetworks, RealPlayer and GameHouse are trademarks or registered trademarks of RealNetworks, Inc. or its subsidiaries. All other companies or products listed herein are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners.

 

5


RealNetworks, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)

 

     Quarters Ended
December 31,
    Years Ended
December 31,
 
     2010     2009     2010     2009  
     (in thousands, except per share data)  

Net revenue

   $ 97,817      $ 145,502      $ 401,733      $ 562,264   

Cost of revenue

     35,705        56,821        144,723        222,142   
                                

Gross profit

     62,112        88,681        257,010        340,122   
                                

Operating expenses:

        

Research and development

     19,180        32,541        100,955        119,448   

Sales and marketing

     27,013        40,325        118,543        165,856   

Advertising with related party (A)

     —          11,063        1,065        33,292   

General and administrative

     9,066        23,956        51,217        79,164   

Impairment of goodwill

     —          —          —          175,583   

Restructuring and other charges

     874        2,346        12,361        4,017   

Loss on excess office facilities

     —          —          7,396        —     
                                

Total operating expenses

     56,133        110,231        291,537        577,360   
                                

Operating income (loss)

     5,979        (21,550     (34,527     (237,238
                                

Other income (expenses):

        

Interest income, net

     412        779        2,417        3,969   

Equity in net loss of Rhapsody and other equity method investments (B)

     (4,595     (116     (16,164     (1,313

Gain (loss) on sale of equity investments, net

     41        (121     (9     688   

Impairment of equity investments

     —          (5,020     —          (5,020

Gain on deconsolidation of Rhapsody

     —          —          10,929        —     

Other income (expense), net

     144        (312     1,031        (794
                                

Total other income (expense), net

     (3,998     (4,790     (1,796     (2,470
                                

Income (loss) before income taxes

     1,981        (26,340     (36,323     (239,708

Income tax (expense) benefit

     (787     124        36,451        (3,321
                                

Net income (loss)

     1,194        (26,216     128        (243,029

Net loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest in Rhapsody (C)

     —          8,397        2,910        26,265   
                                

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders

   $ 1,194      $ (17,819   $ 3,038      $ (216,764
                                

Basic net income (loss) per share available to common shareholders

   $ 0.01      $ (0.14   $ 0.05      $ (1.64

Diluted net income (loss) per share available to common shareholders

   $ 0.01      $ (0.14   $ 0.05      $ (1.64

Shares used to compute basic net income (loss) per share available to common shareholders

     135,853        134,844        135,577        134,612   

Shares used to compute diluted net income (loss) per share available to common shareholders

     136,133        134,844        136,053        134,612   

 

(A) Consists of advertising purchased by Rhapsody from MTV Networks (MTVN). MTVN had a 49% ownership interest in Rhapsody prior to the restructuring transactions that occurred on March 31, 2010. See note (B) for more details regarding the restructuring and the related deconsolidation.
(B) On March 31, 2010, we completed the restructuring of Rhapsody which resulted in our ownership decreasing to approximately 47% of the outstanding equity in Rhapsody and no longer having operating control. Since the restructuring was completed on the last day of the quarter ended March 31, 2010, our statement of operations for the first quarter includes results from Rhapsody’s operations. Beginning with the quarter ended June 30, 2010, Rhapsody’s revenue or other operating results are no longer consolidated within our financial statements and we are not recording any operating or other financial results for our Music segment. We now report our share of Rhapsody’s income or losses as “Equity in net loss of Rhapsody and other equity method investments” in “Other income.”
(C) Noncontrolling interest in Rhapsody reflects MTVN’s 49% ownership share in the losses of Rhapsody prior to the restructuring transactions that occurred on March 31, 2010.


RealNetworks, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)

 

     December 31,
2010
     December 31,
2009
 
     (in thousands)  
ASSETS   

Current assets:

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 236,018       $ 277,030   

Short-term investments

     98,303         107,870   

Trade accounts receivable, net

     48,324         60,937   

Deferred costs, current portion

     9,173         5,192   

Related party receivable - Rhapsody (A)

     1,139         —     

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     32,040         30,624   
                 

Total current assets

     424,997         481,653   
                 

Equipment, software, and leasehold improvements, at cost:

     

Equipment and software

     144,623         151,951   

Leasehold improvements

     25,367         31,041   
                 

Total equipment, software, and leasehold improvements

     169,990         182,992   

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

     126,619         125,878   
                 

Net equipment, software, and leasehold improvements

     43,371         57,114   

Restricted cash equivalents and investments

     10,000         13,700   

Equity investments

     41,027         19,553   

Other assets

     3,316         4,030   

Deferred costs, non-current portion

     18,401         10,182   

Deferred tax assets, net, non-current portion

     12,805         10,001   

Other intangible assets, net

     6,952         10,650   

Goodwill

     4,960         —     
                 

Total assets

   $ 565,829       $ 606,883   
                 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY   

Current liabilities:

     

Accounts payable

   $ 32,012       $ 32,703   

Accrued and other liabilities

     85,702         124,934   

Deferred revenue, current portion

     19,036         31,374   

Related party payable - Rhapsody (B)

     788         —     

Related party payable - MTVN (C)

     —           11,216   

Accrued loss on excess office facilities, current portion

     1,144         3,228   
                 

Total current liabilities

     138,682         203,455   
                 

Deferred revenue, non-current portion

     460         1,933   

Accrued loss on excess office facilities, non-current portion

     3,380         —     

Deferred rent

     3,514         4,464   

Deferred tax liabilities, net, non-current portion

     1,049         961   

Other long-term liabilities

     7,999         13,006   
                 

Total liabilities

     155,084         223,819   
                 

Noncontrolling interest in Rhapsody (D)

     —           7,253   

Shareholders’ equity

     410,745         375,811   
                 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 565,829       $ 606,883   
                 

 

(A) Related party receivable reflects amounts Rhapsody International, formed on March 31, 2010, owes RealNetworks.
(B) Related party payable reflects amounts owed to Rhapsody International, formed on March 31, 2010.
(C) Related party payable reflects amounts owed by Rhapsody to MTVN in periods prior to the restructuring and related deconsolidation that was completed on March 31, 2010.
(D) Noncontrolling interest in Rhapsody reflects MTVN’s 49% ownership interest in the net assets of Rhapsody at December 31, 2009. Due to the restructuring transactions which occurred on March 31, 2010, Rhapsody’s balance sheet is no longer included within RealNetworks consolidated financial statements.


RealNetworks, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2010     2009  
     (in thousands)  

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net income (loss)

   $ 128      $ (243,029

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     23,401        31,454   

Stock-based compensation

     12,203        21,460   

Loss on disposal of equipment, software, and leasehold improvements

     (41     502   

Equity in net loss of Rhapsody and other investments

     16,164        1,313   

Loss (gain) on sale of equity investment, net

     9        (688

Gain on deconsolidation of Rhapsody

     (10,929     —     

Excess tax benefit from stock option exercises

     (48     (15

Impairment of goodwill

     —          175,583   

Impairment of equity investments

     —          5,020   

Accrued restructuring and other charges

     652        (2,773

Accrued loss on excess office facilities

     5,670        —     

Deferred income taxes, net

     622        4,255   

Other

     451        48   

Net change in certain operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and disposals

     (79,404     (2,434
                

Net cash used in operating activities

     (31,122     (9,304
                

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Purchases of equipment, software, and leasehold improvements

     (12,904     (16,807

Purchases of short-term investments

     (116,831     (143,273

Proceeds from sales and maturities of short-term investments

     126,398        173,169   

Proceeds from the sales of equity investments

     —          1,014   

Purchases of equity investments

     —          (2,000

Payment of acquisition costs, net of cash acquired

     (5,806     (3,324

Sale of Exomi, net of cash received

     49        —     

Payment in connection with the restructuring of Rhapsody

     (18,000     —     

Repayment of temporary funding on deconsolidation of Rhapsody

     5,869        —     

Decrease in restricted cash equivalents and investments, net

     3,700        1,042   
                

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

     (17,525     9,821   
                

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Net proceeds from sales of common stock under employee stock purchase plan and exercise of stock options

     2,678        1,455   

Payments received on MTVN note

     1,213        33,022   

Capital contribution to Rhapsody from MTVN

     —          5,000   

Excess tax benefit from stock option exercises

     48        15   
                

Net cash provided by financing activities

     3,939        39,492   
                

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     3,696        4,053   
                

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

     (41,012     44,062   

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     277,030        232,968   
                

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 236,018      $ 277,030   
                


RealNetworks, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Supplemental Financial Information

(Unaudited)

 

     2010      2009  
     Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1      Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1  
     (in thousands)  

Net Revenue by Line of Business:

                       

Core Products (A)

   $ 58,030       $ 51,870       $ 51,742       $ 51,203       $ 64,154       $ 58,173       $ 56,346       $ 54,692   

Emerging Products (B)

     12,558         8,778         8,997         11,428         13,014         13,835         9,153         9,205   

Games (C)

     27,229         25,784         28,145         30,236         30,736         29,491         29,774         32,823   
                                                                       

Total net revenue excluding music

     97,817         86,432         88,884         92,867         107,904         101,499         95,273         96,720   

Music (D)

     —           —           —           35,733         37,598         38,765         40,452         44,053   
                                                                       

Total net revenue including music

   $ 97,817       $ 86,432       $ 88,884       $ 128,600       $ 145,502       $ 140,264       $ 135,725       $ 140,773   
                                                                       

Core Products Revenue by Product:

                       

SaaS (E)

   $ 35,656       $ 31,885       $ 32,388       $ 33,614       $ 39,399       $ 38,704       $ 35,517       $ 34,497   

Systems Integrations / Professional Services (F)

     4,388         953         998         367         5,040         818         3,228         1,088   

Technology Licensing (G)

     7,632         7,473         7,736         7,910         9,830         7,906         7,463         7,994   

Consumer subscriptions (H)

     10,354         11,559         10,620         9,312         9,885         10,745         10,138         11,113   
                                                                       

Total Core Products net revenue

   $ 58,030       $ 51,870       $ 51,742       $ 51,203       $ 64,154       $ 58,173       $ 56,346       $ 54,692   
                                                                       

Net Revenue by Geography:

                       

United States

   $ 48,048       $ 46,874       $ 48,351       $ 84,550       $ 91,175       $ 95,758       $ 90,685       $ 96,666   

Rest of world

     49,769         39,558         40,533         44,050         54,327         44,506         45,040         44,107   
                                                                       

Total net revenue

   $ 97,817       $ 86,432       $ 88,884       $ 128,600       $ 145,502       $ 140,264       $ 135,725       $ 140,773   
                                                                       

Product Metrics (subscribers and ICM presented as greater than):

                       

Addressable subscribers of mobile operators under contract (I)

     700,000         700,000         675,000         650,000         625,000         575,000         575,000         550,000   

SaaS subscribers (J)

     36,700         37,500         37,600         37,950         38,850         37,500         36,300         33,850   

SaaS ARPU (in cents) (K)

   $ 0.20       $ 0.16       $ 0.16       $ 0.16       $ 0.17       $ 0.19       $ 0.17       $ 0.17   

ICM delivered in billions (L)

     136         134         128         120         112         101         93         82   

Consumer subscribers(M)

     550         600         600         575         625         625         550         575   

 

(A) The Core Products segment primarily includes revenue from SaaS services, system integration and professional services to carriers and mobile handset companies, sales of technology licenses of our software products such as Helix for handsets, and consumer subscriptions such as SuperPass and our international radio subscription services.
(B) The Emerging Products segment primarily includes revenue from RealPlayer and related products, such as revenue from distribution of third party software products, advertising on RealPlayer websites and sales of RealPlayerPlus software licenses to consumers.
(C) The Games segment primarily includes revenue from sales of games licenses, online games subscription services, advertising on game sites and social network sites, games syndication services, microtransactions from online and social games and sales of mobile games.
(D) On March 31, 2010, we completed the restructuring of Rhapsody, which resulted in our ownership decreasing to approximately 47% of the outstanding equity in Rhapsody, and our loss of operating control over Rhapsody. Beginning with the quarter ended June 30, 2010, Rhapsody’s revenue or other operating results are no longer consolidated within our financial statements and we are not recording any operating or other financial results for our Music segment. We now report our share of Rhapsody’s income or losses as “Equity in net loss of Rhapsody and other equity method investments” in Other Income (Expense).
(E) Software as a Service (SaaS) revenue includes revenue from music on demand (MOD), video on demand (VOD), ringtones, ringback tones (RBT) and intercarrier messaging services provided to network service providers, who are largely mobile phone networks.
(F) Systems Integration revenue includes professional services, other than those associated with software sales, provided to mobile carriers and handset manufacturers.
(G) Technology Licensing includes revenue from sales of software and other intellectual property licenses such as Helix server licenses and Helix software licenses for handsets.
(H) Consumer subscriptions includes revenue from SuperPass, as well as our international radio subscription services.
(I) Total subscribers reported at the end of the quarter of mobile carriers that offer one or more of our SaaS services, other than intercarrier messaging services, to their customers.
(J) Includes subscribers for our SaaS services which include RBT, MOD and VOD services, measured at the end of the quarter.
(K) Monthly SaaS ARPU (Average Revenue Per User) is calculated by dividing (a) the total quarterly revenue from SaaS subscription services, including RBT, MOD, VOD, by (b) the number of SaaS subscribers at the end of the quarter, and dividing the resulting quotient by three.
(L) The total number of intercarrier messages delivered across our messaging platform in the quarter.
(M) Primarily includes subscribers to SuperPass and GamePass. We repurchased our international radio subscription services from Rhapsody as part of the restructuring that occurred on March 31, 2010, and as a result, subscribers to our international radio services are included beginning in the quarter ended June 30, 2010.


RealNetworks, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Segment Results of Operations

(Unaudited)

 

     2010     2009     2010     2009  
     Q4     Q3     Q4     YTD     YTD  
     (in thousands)  

Core Products

          

Net revenue

   $ 58,030      $ 51,870      $ 64,154      $ 212,845      $ 233,365   

Cost of revenue

     25,679        22,230        23,767        83,733        81,774   
                                        

Gross profit

     32,351        29,640        40,387        129,112        151,591   

Gross margin

     56     57     63     61     65

Operating expenses:

     19,851        19,772        20,130        86,217        138,502   
                                        

Operating income (loss)

   $ 12,500      $ 9,868      $ 20,257      $ 42,895      $ 13,089   

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 15,523      $ 13,309      $ 24,332      $ 56,306      $ 79,935   

Emerging Products

          

Net revenue

   $ 12,558      $ 8,778      $ 13,014      $ 41,761      $ 45,207   

Cost of revenue

     1,179        1,076        1,664        7,123        6,884   
                                        

Gross profit

     11,379        7,702        11,350        34,638        38,323   

Gross margin

     91     88     87     83     85

Operating expenses:

     7,359        6,059        8,867        28,053        73,211   
                                        

Operating income (loss)

   $ 4,020      $ 1,643      $ 2,483      $ 6,585      $ (34,888

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 4,109      $ 1,771      $ 2,579      $ 7,157      $ 12,703   

Games

          

Net revenue

   $ 27,229      $ 25,784      $ 30,736      $ 111,394      $ 122,824   

Cost of revenue

     7,861        6,279        8,254        29,071        32,862   
                                        

Gross profit

     19,368        19,505        22,482        82,323        89,962   

Gross margin

     71     76     73     74     73

Operating expenses:

     17,580        17,092        23,392        78,275        127,908   
                                        

Operating income (loss)

   $ 1,788      $ 2,413      $ (910   $ 4,048      $ (37,946

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 2,452      $ 2,885      $ 1,063      $ 8,970      $ 7,772   

Music

          

Net revenue

   $ —        $ —        $ 37,598      $ 35,733      $ 160,868   

Cost of revenue

     —          —          22,614        21,864        98,322   
                                        

Gross profit

     —          —          14,984        13,869        62,546   

Gross margin

     N/A        N/A        40     39     39

Operating expenses:

     —          —          25,484        13,911        129,085   
                                        

Operating income (loss)

   $ —        $ —        $ (10,500   $ (42   $ (66,539

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ —        $ —        $ 4,388      $ 4,214      $ 17,594   

Corporate

          

Net revenue

   $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —     

Cost of revenue

     986        1,125        522        2,932        2,300   
                                        

Gross profit

     (986     (1,125     (522     (2,932     (2,300

Gross margin

     N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A   

Operating expenses:

     11,343        16,949        32,358        85,081        108,654   
                                        

Operating income (loss)

   $ (12,329   $ (18,074   $ (32,880   $ (88,013   $ (110,954

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ (8,811   $ (12,265   $ (23,837   $ (51,345   $ (81,515

Total

          

Net revenue

   $ 97,817      $ 86,432      $ 145,502      $ 401,733      $ 562,264   

Cost of revenue

     35,705        30,710        56,821        144,723        222,142   
                                        

Gross profit

     62,112        55,722        88,681        257,010        340,122   

Gross margin

     63     64     61     64     60

Operating expenses:

     56,133        59,872        110,231        291,537        577,360   
                                        

Operating income (loss)

   $ 5,979      $ (4,150   $ (21,550   $ (34,527   $ (237,238

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 13,273      $ 5,700      $ 8,525      $ 25,302      $ 36,489   


RealNetworks, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Reconciliation of segment operating income (loss) to adjusted EBITDA by reporting segment

(Unaudited)

 

     2010     2009     2010     2009  
     Q4     Q3     Q4     YTD     YTD  
     (in thousands)  

Core Products

          

Reconciliation of segment GAAP operating income (loss) to adjusted EBITDA by reporting segment:

          

Operating income (loss)

   $ 12,500      $ 9,868      $ 20,257      $ 42,895      $ 13,089   

Acquisitions related intangible asset amortization

     705        1,059        1,424        3,991        5,475   

Depreciation and amortization

     2,318        2,382        2,651        9,420        10,840   

Impairment of goodwill

     —          —          —          —          50,531   
                                        

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 15,523      $ 13,309      $ 24,332      $ 56,306      $ 79,935   

Emerging Products

          

Reconciliation of segment GAAP operating income (loss) to adjusted EBITDA by reporting segment:

          

Operating income (loss)

   $ 4,020      $ 1,643      $ 2,483      $ 6,585      $ (34,888

Acquisitions related intangible asset amortization

     —          —          —          —          —     

Depreciation and amortization

     89        128        96        572        815   

Impairment of goodwill

     —          —          —          —          46,776   
                                        

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 4,109      $ 1,771      $ 2,579      $ 7,157      $ 12,703   

Games

          

Reconciliation of segment GAAP operating income (loss) to adjusted EBITDA by reporting segment:

          

Operating income (loss)

   $ 1,788      $ 2,413      $ (910   $ 4,048      $ (37,946

Acquisitions related intangible asset amortization

     263        126        95        510        408   

Depreciation and amortization

     401        346        1,878        4,412        4,063   

Impairment of goodwill

     —          —          —          —          41,247   
                                        

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 2,452      $ 2,885      $ 1,063      $ 8,970      $ 7,772   

Music

          

Reconciliation of segment GAAP operating income (loss) to adjusted EBITDA by reporting segment:

          

Operating income (loss)

   $ —        $ —        $ (10,500   $ (42   $ (66,539

Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest in Rhapsody

     —          —          8,397        2,910        26,265   

Acquisitions related intangible asset amortization (A)

     —          —          278        58        1,115   

Depreciation and amortization (A)

     —          —          636        690        2,854   

Pro forma gain on sale of interest in Rhapsody America

     —          —          5,577        598        16,870   

Impairment of goodwill

     —          —          —          —          37,029   
                                        

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ —        $ —        $ 4,388      $ 4,214      $ 17,594   

Corporate

          

Reconciliation of segment GAAP operating income (loss) to adjusted EBITDA by reporting segment:

          

Operating income (loss)

   $ (12,329   $ (18,074   $ (32,880   $ (88,013   $ (110,954

Other income (expense), net

     144        (206     (312     1,031        (794

Depreciation and amortization

     577        1,033        1,094        3,677        4,756   

Restructuring and other charges

     874        1,080        2,346        12,361        4,017   

Stock-based compensation

     1,923        3,588        5,915        12,203        21,460   

Loss on excess office facilities

     —          314        —          7,396        —     
                                        

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ (8,811   $ (12,265   $ (23,837   $ (51,345   $ (81,515

Total

          

Reconciliation of GAAP operating income (loss) to adjusted EBITDA:

          

Operating income (loss)

   $ 5,979      $ (4,150   $ (21,550   $ (34,527   $ (237,238

Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest in Rhapsody

     —          —          8,397        2,910        26,265   

Other income (expense), net

     144        (206     (312     1,031        (794

Acquisitions related intangible asset amortization (A)

     968        1,185        1,797        4,559        6,998   

Depreciation and amortization (A)

     3,385        3,889        6,355        18,771        23,328   

Impairment of goodwill

     —          —          —          —          175,583   

Loss on excess office facilities

     —          314        —          7,396        —     

Pro forma gain on sale of interest in Rhapsody America

     —          —          5,577        598        16,870   

Restructuring and other charges

     874        1,080        2,346        12,361        4,017   

Stock-based compensation

     1,923        3,588        5,915        12,203        21,460   
                                        

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 13,273      $ 5,700      $ 8,525      $ 25,302      $ 36,489   

(A)   Net of noncontrolling interest effect.

      


RealNetworks, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Earnings Per Share Reconciliation

(Unaudited)

 

     Quarters Ended
December 31,
    Years Ended
December 31,
 
     2010      2009     2010      2009  
     (in thousands, except per share data)  

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders

   $ 1,194       $ (17,819   $ 3,038       $ (216,764

Less accretion of MTVN’s preferred return in Rhapsody

     —           (925     3,700         (3,700
                                  

Net income (loss) available to common shareholders

   $ 1,194       $ (18,744   $ 6,738       $ (220,464

Shares used to compute basic net income (loss) per share available to common shareholders

     135,853         134,844        135,577         134,612   

Dilutive potential common shares:

          

Stock options and restricted stock

     280         —          476         —     
                                  

Shares used to compute diluted net income (loss) per share available to common shareholders

     136,133         134,844        136,053         134,612   

Basic net income (loss) per share available to common shareholders

   $ 0.01       $ (0.14   $ 0.05       $ (1.64

Diluted net income (loss) per share available to common shareholders

   $ 0.01       $ (0.14   $ 0.05       $ (1.64
EX-99.2 3 dex992.htm INFORMATION REGARDING NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES Information Regarding Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Exhibit 99.2

About Non-GAAP Financial Measures

To supplement RealNetworks’ condensed consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with GAAP, the Company presents investors with certain non-GAAP financial measures, including adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA by reporting segment. Adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA by reporting segment consist of operating income (loss) and includes other income (expense) net, and net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest in Rhapsody but excludes the impact of the following: depreciation and amortization (net of noncontrolling interest effect); acquisitions related intangible asset amortization (net of noncontrolling interest effect); stock-based compensation; impairment of goodwill; restructuring and other charges; loss on excess office facilities; and the effect of the change in accounting for the sale of noncontrolling interest in the Company’s Rhapsody joint venture.

RealNetworks believes that the presentation of adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA by reporting segment provide important supplemental information to management and investors regarding financial and business trends relating to the Company’s financial condition and results of operations. Management believes that the use of these non-GAAP financial measures provides consistency and comparability with RealNetworks’ past financial reports, and also facilitates comparisons with other companies in the Company’s industry, many of which use similar non-GAAP financial measures to supplement their GAAP results. Management has historically used these non-GAAP measures when evaluating operating performance because the inclusion or exclusion of the items described above provides additional useful measures of the Company’s operating results and facilitates comparisons of the Company’s core operating performance against prior periods and its business model objectives. The Company has chosen to provide this information to investors in order to enable them to perform additional analyses of past, present and future operating performance, to enable them to compare RealNetworks with other companies, and as a supplemental means to evaluate the Company’s ongoing operations. Externally, the Company believes that adjusted EBITDA is useful to investors in their assessment of RealNetworks’ operating performance and the valuation of the Company.

Internally, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA by reporting segment are significant measures used by management for purposes of:

 

 

supplementing the financial results and forecasts reported to the Company’s board of directors;

 

 

evaluating the operating performance of RealNetworks which includes direct and incrementally controllable revenue and costs of operations, but excludes items considered by management to be non-cash or non-operating such as interest income and expense, stock-based compensation, tax expense, depreciation and amortization; impairment of goodwill and long-lived assets; or not within management’s control, such as significant fluctuations in foreign currencies;

 

 

managing and comparing performance internally across the Company’s businesses and externally against the Company’s peers;

 

 

establishing internal operating budgets; and

 

 

evaluating and valuing potential acquisition candidates.

 

1


Adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA by reporting segment are not calculated in accordance with GAAP, and should be considered supplemental to, and not as a substitute for, or superior to, financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. Non-GAAP financial measures have limitations in that they do not reflect all of the costs associated with the operations of RealNetworks’ business as determined in accordance with GAAP. As a result, you should not consider these measures in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of RealNetworks’ results as reported under GAAP. The Company expects to continue to incur expenses similar to the non-GAAP adjustments described above, and exclusion of these items from its non-GAAP financial measures should not be construed as an inference that these costs are unusual or infrequent. Some of the limitations in relying on the Company’s non-GAAP financial measures are that adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA by reporting segment are measures that the Company has defined for internal and investor purposes and are not in accordance with GAAP. A further limitation associated with these measures is that they do not include all costs and income that impact the Company’s operating income (loss). The Company compensates for these limitations by prominently disclosing GAAP operating income (loss), which the Company believes is the most directly comparable GAAP measure, and providing investors with reconciliations from GAAP operating income (loss) to adjusted EBITDA and to adjusted EBITDA by reporting segment.

RealNetworks has included reconciliations of GAAP operating income (loss) to adjusted EBITDA and to adjusted EBITDA by reporting segment for the relevant periods in the financial tables of its earnings press release, which is included as Exhibit 99.1 to this report.

 

2

-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----