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Related Party Transactions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Related Party Transactions
Related Party Transactions
Transactions with Rhapsody. See Note 4, Rhapsody Joint Venture, for details on the 2010 restructuring transaction involving Rhapsody. Subsequent to the restructuring transaction, we are obligated to provide Rhapsody with certain support services. These support services are expected to be completed in 2013. The support services include information technology and limited operational support provided directly to Rhapsody. The amount of these and other support service costs were based on various measures depending on the service provided, including vendor fees, an allocation of fixed costs and time employees spend on providing services to Rhapsody. RealNetworks allocates the cost of providing these support services and records such allocation as a reduction to the related expense in the period for which it was incurred. During the quarters ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, we charged Rhapsody $0.2 million and $0.3 million, respectively, for the support services.
Transactions with LoEn Entertainment, Inc. In 2008, RealNetworks acquired approximately 11% of the outstanding shares of LoEn Entertainment, Inc. (LoEn). We paid market price for the common shares of LoEn, which are traded on the Korean Securities Dealers Automated Quotations. Our investment in LoEn is treated as an equity investment of a public company and is marked-to-market each period with resulting unrealized gains or losses recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income/loss. During the quarters ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 we recorded revenue from LoEn of $4.6 million and $3.9 million, respectively. Revenue consisted primarily of sales of application service provider services, which include sales of ringback tones, music-on-demand, video-on-demand, and inter-carrier messaging services. Associated with these transactions, we also recorded accounts receivable of $1.8 million as of March 31, 2013. Accounts payable and cost of revenue associated with LoEn as of and for the periods ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 were nominal.