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Receivables and Allowance for Credit Losses
 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Accounts and Financing Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss [Abstract]  
Receivables and Allowance for Credit Losses Receivables and Allowance for Credit Losses
Notes Receivable
The Company has provided financing in the form of notes receivable loans to franchisees to support the development of properties in strategic markets. The Company's credit quality indicator is the level of security in the note receivable.
The composition of notes receivable balances by credit quality indicator and the allowance for credit losses is as follows:
(in thousands)June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Senior$86,417 $95,466 
Subordinated20,028 17,075 
Unsecured5,000 5,674 
Total notes receivable$111,445 $118,215 
Total allowance for notes receivable credit losses8,514 10,172 
Total notes receivable, net of allowance$102,931 $108,043 
Current portion, net of allowance$52,909 $52,466 
Long-term portion, net of allowance$50,022 $55,577 
Amortized cost basis by year of origination and credit quality indicator are as follows:
(in thousands)20232022202120202019PriorTotal
Senior$— $— $— $— $28,849 $57,568 $86,417 
Subordinated3,491 — 1,957 — — 14,580 20,028 
Unsecured— 254 1,290 938 208 2,310 5,000 
Total notes receivable$3,491 $254 $3,247 $938 $29,057 $74,458 $111,445 
The following table summarizes the activity related to the Company’s notes receivable allowance for credit losses:
(in thousands)June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Beginning balance$10,172 $16,779 
Provision for credit losses154 (938)
Recoveries(1,812)(5,669)
Ending balance$8,514 $10,172 
As of both June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, one loan with a senior tranche met the definition of collateral-dependent and is collateralized by membership interests in the borrowing entities and the associated land parcel. The Company used a market approach via quoted market prices to value the underlying collateral. The Company reviewed the borrower's financial statements, economic trends, industry projections for the market, and comparable sales capitalization rates, which represent significant inputs to the cash flow projections. These nonrecurring fair value measurements are classified as level three of the fair value measurement hierarchy, as there are unobservable inputs which are significant to the overall fair value. Based on these analyses, the fair value of collateral secures substantially all of the carrying value of the loan. Allowances for credit losses attributable to collateral-dependent loans are $0.9 million as of both June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
Recoveries for the six months ended June 30, 2023 are primarily associated with cash collections pursuant to a settlement agreement with a borrower. Recoveries for the year ended December 31, 2022 are primarily associated with a loan previously classified as collateral-dependent that was settled in exchange for an operating hotel on April 14, 2022.
The Company considers loans past due and in default when payments are not made when due in accordance with then current loan provisions or terms extended to borrowers, including loans with concessions or interest deferral. The Company suspends the accrual of interest when payments on loans are more than 30 days past due or upon a loan being classified as collateral-dependent. The Company applies payments received for loans on non-accrual status first to interest and then to principal. The Company does not resume interest accrual until all delinquent payments are received based on then current loan provisions. The amortized cost basis of notes receivable on non-accrual status was $16.6 million and $18.7 million at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
The Company has identified loans totaling approximately $4.6 million and $4.8 million as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, with stated interest rates that are less than market rate, representing a total unamortized discount of $0.1 million as of both June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. These discounts are reflected as a reduction of the outstanding loan amounts and are amortized over the life of the related loan.
The past due balances by credit quality indicator of notes receivable are as follows:
(in thousands)1- 30 days
Past Due		31-89 days
Past Due		> 90 days
Past Due		Total
Past Due		CurrentTotal
 Notes Receivable
As of June 30, 2023
Senior$— $15,950 $28,099 $44,049 $42,368 $86,417 
Subordinated— — 396 396 19,632 20,028 
Unsecured— — 400 400 4,600 5,000 
$— $15,950 $28,895 $44,845 $66,600 $111,445 
As of December 31, 2022
Senior$— $15,200 $— $15,200 $80,266 $95,466 
Subordinated— — 2,209 2,209 14,866 17,075 
Unsecured20 40 40 99 5,575 5,674 
$20 $15,240 $2,249 $17,508 $100,707 $118,215 
Variable Interest through Notes Issued
The Company has issued notes receivables to certain entities that have created variable interests in these borrowers totaling $98.7 million and $103.2 million as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The Company has determined that it is not the primary beneficiary of these variable interest entities ("VIEs").
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable consist primarily of franchise and related fees due from hotel franchisees and are recorded at the invoiced amount.
During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recorded provisions for credit losses on accounts receivable of $2.9 million in selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses and $3.4 million in marketing and reservation system expenses. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recorded reversal of provisions for credit losses on accounts receivable of $1.1 million in SG&A expenses and provisions of $0.3 million in marketing and reservation system expenses. During the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded write-offs, net of recoveries, through the accounts receivable allowance for credit losses of $5.3 million and $11.2 million, respectively.