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Reportable Segment Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Reportable Segment Information
Reportable Segment Information

Hotel Franchising: Hotel Franchising includes the Company's hotel franchising operations consisting of its thirteen brands. The thirteen brands are aggregated within this segment considering their similar economic characteristics, types of customers, distribution channels and regulatory business environments. Revenues from the hotel franchising business include royalty fees, initial franchise and relicensing fees, marketing and reservation system fees, procurement services revenue and other hotel franchising related revenue. The Company is obligated under its franchise agreements to provide marketing and reservation services appropriate for the operation of its systems. These services do not represent separate reportable segments as their operations are directly related to the Company's hotel franchising business. The revenues received from franchisees that are used to pay for part of the Company's ongoing operations are included in hotel Franchising revenues and are offset by the related expenses paid for marketing and reservation activities to calculate hotel Franchising operating income.
The financial results for the year ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 have been updated to reflect the Company's adoption of Topic 606 as discussed in Note 1. In addition, the financial results related to SkyTouch are now reported as a component of Corporate & Other for all periods presented.
The Company evaluates its hotel franchising segment based primarily on the results of the segment without allocating corporate expenses, income taxes or indirect general and administrative expenses, which are included in the Corporate & Other column. Corporate & Other revenues include rental income related to an office building owned by the Company, as well as revenues related to the Company's vacation rental activities and its SaaS technology solutions divisions which provide cloud-based property management software to non-franchised hoteliers and vacation rental management companies. Equity in earnings or losses from hotel franchising related joint ventures is allocated to the Company's hotel franchising segment. The Company does not allocate interest expense, interest income, other gains and losses or income taxes to its segments.
The following tables present the financial information for the Company's segments:
 
For the Year Ended December 31, 2018
 
Hotel Franchising
 
Corporate
& Other
 
Consolidated
(In thousands)
 
Revenues
$
1,027,047

 
$
14,257

 
$
1,041,304

Operating income (loss)
378,014

 
(59,540
)
 
318,474

Depreciation and amortization
7,352

 
6,978

 
14,330

Income (loss) before income taxes
372,691

 
(99,433
)
 
273,258

Capital expenditures
34,737

 
12,936

 
47,673

Total assets
990,943

 
147,427

 
1,138,370

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the Year Ended December 31, 2017
 
Hotel Franchising
 
Corporate
& Other
 
Consolidated
(In thousands)
 
Revenues
$
930,479

 
$
10,818

 
$
941,297

Operating income (loss)
356,187

 
(66,534
)
 
289,653

Depreciation and amortization
462

 
6,218

 
6,680

Income (loss) before income taxes
351,641

 
(102,424
)
 
249,217

Capital expenditures
20,839

 
2,598

 
23,437

Total assets
651,264

 
343,927

 
995,191

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the Year Ended December 31, 2016
 
Hotel Franchising
 
Corporate
& Other
 
Consolidated
(In thousands)
 
Revenues
$
799,093

 
$
8,816

 
$
807,909

Operating income (loss)
255,514

 
(68,459
)
 
187,055

Depreciation and amortization
482

 
6,514

 
6,996

Income (loss) before income taxes
256,007

 
(107,867
)
 
148,140

Capital expenditures
20,600

 
4,591

 
25,191

Total assets
544,987

 
363,469

 
908,456


The results of the Company's international operations are included in the Hotel Franchising and Corporate & Other segments. Revenues generated by foreign operations, including royalty, marketing and reservations system fees and other revenues for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 were $72.1 million, $65.8 million, and $58.2 million, respectively. Long-lived assets related to international operations were $63.6 million, $91.7 million, and $79.1 million as of December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. All other long-lived assets of the Company are associated with domestic activities. The Company's investment in equity method investees at December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 was $109.0 million, $134.2 million and $94.8 million, respectively. These investments are included as a component of total assets in the Hotel Franchising segment.