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Notes Receivable and Allowance for Losses
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2014
Accounts and Notes Receivable, Net [Abstract]  
Notes Receivable and Allowance for Losses
Notes Receivable and Allowance for Losses
The Company segregates its notes receivable for the purposes of evaluating allowances for credit losses between two categories: Mezzanine and Other Notes Receivable and Forgivable Notes Receivable. The Company utilizes the level of security it has in the various notes receivable as its primary credit quality indicator (i.e. senior, subordinated or unsecured) when determining the appropriate allowances for uncollectible loans within these categories.
The Company considers loans to be past due and in default when payments are not made when due. Although the Company considers loans to be in default if payments are not received on the due date, the Company does not suspend the accrual of interest until those payments are more than 30 days past due. The Company applies payments received for loans on non-accrual status first to interest and then principal. The Company does not resume interest accrual until all delinquent payments are received. For impaired loans, the Company recognizes interest income on a cash basis.
The following table shows the composition of our notes receivable balances:
 
September 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
(in thousands)
 
(in thousands)
Credit Quality Indicator
Forgivable
Notes
Receivable
 
Mezzanine
& Other
Notes
Receivable
 
Total
 
Forgivable
Notes
Receivable

Mezzanine
& Other
Notes
Receivable

Total
Senior
$

 
$
10,150

 
$
10,150

 
$

 
$
18,052

 
$
18,052

Subordinated

 
14,867

 
14,867

 

 
14,152

 
14,152

Unsecured
25,660

 
4,071

 
29,731

 
20,625

 
3,405

 
24,030

Total notes receivable
25,660

 
29,088

 
54,748

 
20,625

 
35,609

 
56,234

Allowance for losses on non-impaired loans
1,951

 
1,570

 
3,521

 
1,650

 
1,607

 
3,257

Allowance for losses on receivables specifically evaluated for impairment
547

 
8,348

 
8,895

 

 
8,289

 
8,289

Total loan reserves
2,498

 
9,918

 
12,416

 
1,650

 
9,896

 
11,546

Net carrying value
$
23,162

 
$
19,170

 
$
42,332

 
$
18,975

 
$
25,713

 
$
44,688

Current portion, net
$
65

 
$
7,222

 
$
7,287

 
$
361

 
$
12,455

 
$
12,816

Long-term portion, net
23,097

 
11,948

 
35,045

 
18,614

 
13,258

 
31,872

Total
$
23,162

 
$
19,170

 
$
42,332

 
$
18,975

 
$
25,713

 
$
44,688

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


The Company classifies notes receivable due within one year as other current assets in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
The following table summarizes the activity related to the Company’s Forgivable Notes Receivable and Mezzanine and Other Notes Receivable allowance for losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2014:
            
 
Forgivable
Notes
Receivable
 
Mezzanine
& Other  Notes
Receivable
 
(in thousands)
Beginning balance
$
1,650

 
$
9,896

Provisions
1,253

 
102

Recoveries
(208
)
 
(80
)
Write-offs
(217
)
 

Other(1)
20

 

Ending balance
$
2,498

 
$
9,918

 
(1) Consists of default rate assumption changes
Forgivable Notes Receivable
As of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the unamortized balance of the Company's forgivable notes receivable totaled $25.7 million and $20.6 million, respectively. The Company recorded an allowance for credit losses on these forgivable notes receivable of $2.5 million and $1.7 million at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. Amortization expense included in the accompanying consolidated statements of income related to the notes for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 was $1.2 million and $1.1 million, respectively. Amortization expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 was $3.6 million and $3.0 million, respectively.

Past due balances of forgivable notes receivable are as follows:
 
30-89 days
Past Due
 
> 90 days
Past Due
 
Total
Past Due
 
Current
 
Total
 Notes Receivable
 
(in thousands)
As of September 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       Forgivable Notes
$

 
$
1,277

 
$
1,277

 
$
24,383

 
$
25,660

 
$

 
$
1,277

 
$
1,277

 
$
24,383

 
$
25,660

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       Forgivable Notes
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
20,625

 
$
20,625

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
20,625

 
$
20,625


Mezzanine and Other Notes Receivable
The Company determined that approximately $11.8 million and $12.5 million of its mezzanine and other notes receivable were impaired at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. The Company recorded allowance for credit losses on these impaired loans at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 totaling $8.3 million and $8.3 million, respectively, resulting in a carrying value of impaired loans of $3.4 million and $4.2 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, the average mezzanine and other notes receivable on non-accrual status was approximately $12.2 million and $13.2 million, respectively. The Company recognized approximately $11 thousand and $87 thousand of interest income on impaired loans during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, on the cash basis. The Company recognized approximately $81 thousand and $0.2 million of interest on impaired loans during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013. The Company provided loan reserves on non-impaired loans totaling $1.6 million at both September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.
Past due balances of mezzanine and other notes receivable by credit quality indicators are as follows:
 
30-89 days
Past Due
 
> 90 days
Past Due
 
Total
Past Due
 
Current
 
Total
 Notes Receivable
 
(in thousands)
As of September 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
10,150

 
$
10,150

Subordinated

 
10,986

 
10,986

 
3,881

 
14,867

Unsecured

 
47

 
47

 
4,024

 
4,071

 
$

 
$
11,033

 
$
11,033

 
$
18,055

 
$
29,088

As of December 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
18,052

 
$
18,052

Subordinated

 
9,629

 
9,629

 
4,523

 
14,152

Unsecured

 
47

 
47

 
3,358

 
3,405

 
$

 
$
9,676

 
$
9,676

 
$
25,933

 
$
35,609



Loans Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality
On December 2, 2011, the Company acquired an $11.5 million mortgage, held on a franchisee hotel asset, from a financial institution for $7.9 million. At the time of acquisition, the Company determined that it would be unable to collect all contractually required payments under the original mortgage terms. The contractually required payments receivable, including principal and interest, under the terms of the acquired mortgage totaled $12.0 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the borrower repaid the Company an amount equal to its original loan acquisition cost of $7.9 million and the Company does not expect to receive further payments. At December 31, 2013, the carrying amount of this loan, which is reported under senior mezzanine and other notes receivables, was $7.9 million and there was no allowance for uncollectible amounts. The Company's accretable yield at acquisition was $1.8 million or 7.36% and a reconciliation of the accretable yield for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 is as follows:
 
 
Accretable Yield
 
 
(in thousands)
Beginning balance
 
$
582

Additions
 

Accretion
 
(143
)
Disposals
 
(439
)
Reclassifications from nonaccretable yield
 

Ending balance
 
$