Commodity price hedging: We had outstanding futures and option contracts that hedged the forecasted purchase of approximately 96 million and 109 million bushels of corn as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. We also had outstanding swap contracts that hedged the forecasted purchase of approximately 26 million and 28 million mmbtus of natural gas as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

Foreign currency hedging: We hedge certain assets using foreign currency derivatives not designated as hedging instruments, which had a notional value of $445 million and $694 million as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. We also hedge certain liabilities using foreign currency derivatives not designated as hedging instruments, which had a notional value of $171 million and $182 million as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

We hedge certain assets using foreign currency cash flow hedging instruments, which had a notional value of $328 million and $449 million as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. We also hedge certain liability positions using foreign currency cash flow hedging instruments, which had a notional value of $480 million and $621 million as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

Interest rate hedging: We periodically enter into T-Locks to hedge our exposure to interest rate changes. We have settled T-Locks associated with the issuance of our senior notes due in 2030 and 2050. The realized loss upon settlement of these T-Locks was recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive loss (“AOCL”) and is amortized into earnings over the term of the senior notes. We did not have outstanding T-Locks as of either March 31, 2024 or December 31, 2023.

The derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges included in AOCL as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are as follows:


	(Losses) included in AOCL as of
	March 31, 2024		December 31, 2023
Commodity contracts, net of income tax effect of $19 and $17	$	(53)	$	(46)
Foreign currency contracts, net of income tax effect of $2 and $1	—		—
Interest rate contracts, net of income tax effect of $1	(2)		(2)
Total	$	(55)	$	(48)

As of March 31, 2024, AOCL included $52 million of net losses (net of income taxes of $18 million) on commodities-related derivative instruments, T-Locks and foreign currency hedges designated as cash flow hedges that are expected to be reclassified into earnings during the next 12 months.

The fair value and balance sheet location of our derivative instruments, presented gross in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, are as follows:


	Fair Value of Hedging Instruments as of March 31, 2024
	Designated Hedging Instruments						Non-Designated Hedging Instruments
Balance Sheet Location	Commodity Contracts		Foreign Currency Contracts		Total		Commodity Contracts		Foreign Currency Contracts		Total
Accounts receivable, net	$	8	$	10	$	18	$	1	$	6	$	7
Other non-current assets	—		4		4		—		1		1
Assets	8		14		22		1		7		8
Accounts payable	58		14		72		3		6		9
Other non-current liabilities	2		—		2		—		—		—
Liabilities	60		14		74		3		6		9
Net Assets/(Liabilities)	$	(52)	$	—	$	(52)	$	(2)	$	1	$	(1)


	Fair Value of Hedging Instruments as of December 31, 2023
	Designated Hedging Instruments						Non-Designated Hedging Instruments
Balance Sheet Location	Commodity Contracts		Foreign Currency Contracts		Total		Commodity Contracts		Foreign Currency Contracts		Total
Accounts receivable, net	$	6	$	11	$	17	$	—	$	5	$	5
Other non-current assets	—		4		4		—		—		—
Assets	6		15		21		—		5		5
Accounts payable	44		14		58		2		12		14
Other non-current liabilities	2		2		4		—		—		—
Liabilities	46		16		62		2		12		14
Net Assets/(Liabilities)	$	(40)	$	(1)	$	(41)	$	(2)	$	(7)	$	(9)


	(Losses) Gains Recognized in AOCL on Derivatives					(Losses) Gains Reclassified from AOCL into Income
Derivatives in Cash Flow	Three Months Ended March 31,				Income Statement	Three Months Ended March 31,
Hedging Relationships	2024		2023		Location	2024		2023
Commodity contracts	$	(42)	$	(67)	Cost of sales	$	(33)	$	9
Foreign currency contracts	1		9		Net sales/Cost of sales	—		9
Total	$	(41)	$	(58)		$	(33)	$	18