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Note 14 - Disclosures About Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]
NOTE
1
4
:
DISCLOSURES ABOUT FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
 
ASC Topic
820,
Fair Value Measurements
, defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Topic
820
also specifies a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes
three
levels of inputs that
may
be used to measure fair value:
 
Level
1
: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
 
Level
2
: Observable inputs other than Level
1
prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are
not
active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities
 
Level
3
: Unobservable inputs supported by little or
no
market activity and are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities
 
The following is a description of the inputs and valuation methodologies used for assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and recognized in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, as well as the general classification of such assets pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.
 
Available-for-sale securities:
Where quoted market prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level
1
of the valuation hierarchy. Level
1
securities include equity securities. If quoted market prices are
not
available, then fair values are estimated by using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics or discounted cash flows. Level
2
securities include U.S. government agencies, municipals, U.S. corporate and government sponsored mortgage-backed securities. The Company has
no
Level
3
securities.
 
Derivative financial instruments (Cash flow hedge)
:
The Company’s open derivative positions are interest rate swap agreements. Those classified as Level
2
open derivative positions are valued using externally developed pricing models based on observable market inputs provided by a
third
party and validated by management. The Company has considered counterparty credit risk in the valuation of its interest rate swap assets.
 
The following table presents the fair value measurements of assets recognized in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall at
December 31, 2018
and
2017
(dollar amounts in thousands):
 
As of December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial assets:
                               
   
Level 1 inputs
   
Level 2 inputs
   
Level 3 inputs
   
Total fair value
 
Debt securities:
                               
Municipals
  $
-
    $
33,770
    $
-
    $
33,770
 
Corporates
   
-
     
3,019
     
-
     
3,019
 
Government sponsored mortgage-backed securities and SBA loan pools
   
-
     
49,477
     
-
     
49,477
 
Available-for-sale securities
  $
-
    $
86,266
    $
-
    $
86,266
 
                                 
Interest Rate Swaps
  $
-
    $
1,272
    $
-
    $
1,272
 
 
As of December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial assets:
                               
   
Level 1 inputs
   
Level 2 inputs
   
Level 3 inputs
   
Total fair value
 
Debt securities:
                               
Municipals
  $
-
    $
33,898
    $
-
    $
33,898
 
Corporates
   
-
     
3,065
     
-
     
3,065
 
Government sponsored mortgage-backed securities and SBA loan pools
   
-
     
44,515
     
-
     
44,515
 
Available-for-sale securities
  $
-
    $
81,478
    $
-
    $
81,478
 
                                 
Interest Rate Swaps
  $
-
    $
568
    $
-
    $
568
 
 
 
The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and recognized in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, as well as the general classification of such assets pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.
 
Foreclosed Assets Held for Sale:
Fair value is estimated using recent appraisals, comparable sales and other estimates of value obtained principally from independent sources, adjusted for selling costs. Foreclosed assets held for sale are classified within Level
3
of the valuation hierarchy.
 
Impaired loans (Collateral Dependent):
 Loans for which it is probable that the Company will
not
collect all principal and interest due according to contractual terms are measured for impairment. Allowable methods for determining the amount of impairment include estimating fair value using the fair value of the collateral for collateral dependent loans.
 
If the impaired loan is identified as collateral dependent, then the fair value method of measuring the amount of impairment is utilized. This method requires obtaining a current independent appraisal of the collateral and applying a discount factor to the value. Impaired loans that are collateral dependent are classified within Level
3
of the fair value hierarchy when impairment is determined using the fair value method.
 
The following table presents the fair value measurement of assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall at
December 31, 2018
and
2017
(dollar amounts in thousands):
 
Impaired loans:
 
   
Level 1 inputs
   
Level 2 inputs
   
Level 3 inputs
   
Total fair value
 
December 31, 2018
  $
-
    $
-
    $
10,428
    $
10,428
 
                                 
December 31, 2017
  $
-
    $
-
    $
2,224
    $
2,224
 
 
Foreclosed assets held for sale:
 
   
Level 1 inputs
   
Level 2 inputs
   
Level 3 inputs
   
Total fair value
 
December 31, 2018
  $
-
    $
-
    $
909
    $
909
 
                                 
December 31, 2017
  $
-
    $
-
    $
-
    $
-
 
 
There were
no
transfers between valuation levels for any asset during the years ended
December 31, 2018
or
2017.
If transfers are deemed necessary, the Company considers those transfers to occur at the end of the period when the assets are valued.
 
The following table presents quantitative information about unobservable inputs used in nonrecurring Level
3
fair value measurements (dollar amounts in thousands):
 
   
Fair Value
December 31, 2018
 
Valuation Technique
 
Unobservable Input
 
Range
(Weighted Average)
 
Impaired loans (collateral dependent)
  $
10,428
 
Market Comparable
 
Discount to reflect realizable value
   
0%
-
100%
(8%)
 
Foreclosed assets held for sale
  $
909
 
Market Comparable
 
Discount to reflect realizable value
   
25%
-
34%
(30%)
 
 
 
   
Fair Value
December 31, 2017
 
Valuation Technique
 
Unobservable Input
 
Range
(Weighted Average)
 
Impaired loans (collateral dependent)
  $
2,224
 
Market Comparable
 
Discount to reflect realizable value
   
0%
-
100%
(12%)
 
Foreclosed assets held for sale
  $
-
 
Market Comparable
 
Discount to reflect realizable value
   
 
0%
 
 
 
 
 
The following methods were used to estimate the fair value of all other financial instruments recognized in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets at amounts other than fair value.
 
Cash and cash equivalents, interest-bearing deposits and Federal Home Loan Bank stock
The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets approximate those assets' fair value.
 
Held-to-maturity securities
Fair value is based on quoted market prices, if available. If a quoted market price is
not
available, fair value is estimated using quoted market prices for similar securities.
 
Loans
The fair value of loans is estimated on an exit price basis incorporating contractual cash flow, prepayment discount spreads, credit loss and liquidity premiums.
 
Deposits
Deposits include demand deposits, savings accounts, NOW accounts and certain money market deposits. The carrying amount approximates fair value. The fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.
 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
The fair value of advances is estimated by using rates on debt with similar terms and remaining maturities.
 
Subordinated debentures
and Note Payable
to Bank
For these variable rate instruments, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value. There is currently a limited market for similar debt instruments and the Company has the option to call the subordinated debentures at an amount close to its par value.
 
Interest payable
The carrying amount approximates fair value.
 
Commitments to originate loans, letters of credit and lines of credit
The fair value of commitments to originate loans is estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the present credit worthiness of the counterparties. For fixed-rate loan commitments, fair value also considers the difference between current levels of interest rates and the committed rates. The fair value of letters of credit and lines of credit is based on fees currently charged for similar agreements or on the estimated cost to terminate them or otherwise settle the obligations with the counterparties at the reporting date.
 
The following table presents estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at
December 31, 2018
and
2017.
 
   
December 31, 2018
   
December 31, 2017
 
   
Carrying
Amount
   
Fair
Value
   
Hierarchy
Level
   
Carrying
Amount
   
Fair
Value
   
Hierarchy
Level
 
Financial assets:
                                               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $
34,121,642
    $
34,121,642
     
1
    $
37,406,930
    $
37,406,930
     
1
 
Held-to-maturity securities
   
11,794
     
11,850
     
2
     
16,457
     
16,729
     
2
 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
   
5,387,200
     
5,387,200
     
2
     
4,597,500
     
4,597,500
     
2
 
Mortgage loans held for sale
   
1,516,849
     
1,516,849
     
2
     
1,921,819
     
1,921,819
     
2
 
Loans, net
   
778,298,606
     
783,910,789
     
3
     
629,605,009
     
627,498,508
     
3
 
Interest receivable
   
3,390,944
     
3,390,944
     
2
     
2,449,847
     
2,449,847
     
2
 
Financial liabilities:
                                               
Deposits
   
749,618,822
     
747,903,071
     
2
     
607,364,350
     
606,548,280
     
2
 
FHLB advances
   
105,300,000
     
105,325,386
     
2
     
94,300,000
     
94,417,733
     
2
 
Subordinated debentures
   
21,760,829
     
21,760,829
     
3
     
15,465,000
     
15,465,000
     
3
 
Note payable to Bank
   
5,000,000
     
5,000,000
     
3
     
-
     
-
     
 
 
Interest payable
   
821,811
     
821,811
     
2
     
295,543
     
295,543
     
2
 
Unrecognized financial instruments (net of contractual value):
                                               
Commitments to extend credit
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Unused lines of credit
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-