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Note 9 - Disclosures About Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]
Note
9:
Disclosures about Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities
 
ASC Topic
820,
Fair Value Measurements
, defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Topic
820
also specifies a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes
three
levels of inputs that
may
be used to measure fair value:
 
Level
1
:      Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
 
Level
2
: Observable inputs other than Level
1
prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are
not
active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities; and
 
Level
3
: Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or
no
market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities
 
The following is a description of the inputs and valuation methodologies used for assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and recognized in the accompanying
condensed consolidated balance sheets, as well as the general classification of such assets pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.
 
Available-for-sale securities:
Where quoted market prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level
1
of the valuation hierarchy. Level
1
securities include equity securities. If quoted market prices are
not
available, then fair values are estimated by using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics or discounted cash flows. For these investments, the inputs used by the pricing service to determine fair value
may
include
one
or a combination of observable inputs such as benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, issuer spreads,
two
-sided markets, benchmark securities, bid offers and reference data market research publications and are classified within Level
2
of the valuation hierarchy. Level
2
securities include U.S. government agencies, municipal securities and government sponsored mortgage-backed securities. The Company has
no
Level
3
securities.
 
Derivative Financial Instruments
:
Derivatives are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis utilizing Level
2
inputs. The Company obtains fair value measurements from an independent pricing service. The fair value measurements consider observable data that
may
include dealer quotes, live trading levels, among other things.
 
The following table presents the fair value measurements of assets recognized in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall at
September 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016 (
dollar amounts in thousands):
 
9/30/2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Level 1 inputs
   
Level 2 inputs
   
Level 3 inputs
   
Total fair value
 
Debt securities:
                               
Municipals
  $
-
    $
33,893
    $
-
    $
33,893
 
Corporates
   
-
     
3,070
     
-
     
3,070
 
Government sponsored mortgage-backed
securities and SBA loan pools
   
-
     
46,242
     
-
     
46,242
 
Available-for-sale securities
  $
-
    $
83,205
    $
-
    $
83,205
 
 
   
Level 1 inputs
   
Level 2 inputs
   
Level 3 inputs
   
Total fair value
 
Interest rate swaps
  $
-
    $
151
    $
-
    $
151
 
 
 
12/31/2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Level 1 inputs
   
Level 2 inputs
   
Level 3 inputs
   
Total fair value
 
Debt securities:
                               
Municipals
  $
-
    $
38,338
    $
-
    $
38,338
 
Corporates
   
-
     
7,053
     
-
     
7,053
 
Government sponsored mortgage-backed
securities and SBA loan pools
   
-
     
47,008
     
-
     
47,008
 
Available-for-sale securities
  $
-
    $
92,399
    $
-
    $
92,399
 
 
The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and recognized in the accompanying
statements of financial condition, as well as the general classification of such assets pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.
 
Foreclosed Assets Held for Sale
:
   
Fair value is estimated using recent appraisals, comparable sales and other estimates of value obtained principally from independent sources, adjusted for selling costs and discounts based on management’s assessment of the condition and marketability of the collateral. Foreclosed assets held for sale are classified within Level
3
of the valuation hierarchy.
 
Impaired loans
(Collateral Dependent)
:
   Loans for which it is probable that the Company will
not
collect all principal and interest due according to contractual terms are measured for impairment. Allowable methods for determining the amount of impairment include estimating fair value using the fair value of the collateral for collateral dependent loans.
 
If the impaired loan is identified as collateral dependent, then the fair value method of measuring the amount of impairment is utilized. This method requires obtaining a current independent appraisal of the collateral and applying a discount factor to the value. Impaired loans that are collateral dependent are classified within Level
3
of the fair value hierarchy when impairment is determined using the fair value method.
 
The following table presents the fair value measurement of assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall at
September 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016 (
dollar amounts in thousands):
 
Impaired loans:
                               
   
Level 1 inputs
   
Level 2 inputs
   
Level 3 inputs
   
Total fair value
 
September 30, 2017
  $
-
    $
-
    $
1,474
    $
1,474
 
                                 
December 31, 2016
  $
-
    $
-
    $
1,006
    $
1,006
 
 
Foreclosed assets held for sale:
                               
   
Level 1 inputs
   
Level 2 inputs
   
Level 3 inputs
   
Total fair value
 
September 30, 2017
  $
-
    $
-
    $
-
    $
-
 
                                 
December 31, 2016
  $
-
    $
-
    $
149
    $
149
 
 
There were
no
transfers between valuation levels for any asset during the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2017
or
2016.
If valuation techniques are deemed necessary, the Company considers those transfers to occur at the end of the period when the assets are valued.
 
The following table presents quantitative information about unobservable inputs used in nonrecurring Level
3
fair value measurement (dollar amounts in thousands):
 
   
Fair Value
September 30, 2017
 
Valuation
Technique
 
Unobservable
Input
 
Range
(Weighted Average)
 
                             
Impaired loans (collateral dependent)
  $
1,474
 
Market Comparable
 
Discount to reflect
realizable value
   
0%
-
100%
(15%)
 
                             
Foreclosed assets held for sale
  $
-
 
Market Comparable
 
Discount to reflect
realizable value
   
 
0%
 
 
 
 
 
   
Fair Value
December 31, 2016
 
Valuation
Technique
 
Unobservable
Input
 
Range
(Weighted Average)
 
                             
Impaired loans (collateral dependent)
  $
1,006
 
Market Comparable
 
Discount to reflect
realizable value
   
0%
-
100%
(7%)
 
                             
Foreclosed assets held for sale
  $
149
 
Market Comparable
 
Discount to reflect
realizable value
   
 
10%
 
 
 
 
 
The following methods were used to estimate the fair value of all other financial instruments recognized in the accompanying
condensed consolidated balance sheets at amounts other than fair value.
 
Cash and cash equivalents, interest-bearing deposits and Federal Home Loan Bank stock
The carrying amounts reported in the
condensed consolidated balance sheets approximate those assets' fair value.
 
Held-to-maturity securities
Fair value is based on quoted market prices, if available. If a quoted market price is
not
available, fair value is estimated using quoted market prices for similar securities.
 
Loans
The fair value of loans is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the market rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities. Loans with similar characteristics were aggregated for purposes of the calculations. The carrying amount of accrued interest approximates its fair value.
 
Deposits
Deposits include demand deposits, savings accounts, NOW accounts and certain money market deposits. The carrying amount approximates fair value. The fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.
 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
The fair value of advances is estimated by using rates on debt with similar terms and remaining maturities.
 
Subordinated debentures
For these variable rate instruments, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value. There is currently a limited market for similar debt instruments and the Company has the option to call the subordinated debentures at an amount close to its par value.
 
Interest payable
The carrying amount approximates fair value.
 
Commitments to originate loans, letters of credit and lines of credit
The fair value of commitments to originate loans is estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the present credit worthiness of the counterparties. For fixed-rate loan commitments, fair value also considers the difference between current levels of interest rates and the committed rates. The fair value of letters of credit and lines of credit are based on fees currently charged for similar agreements or on the estimated cost to terminate them or otherwise settle the obligations with the counterparties at the reporting date.
 
The following table
s present estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at
September 30, 2017
and
December 31, 2016.
 
   
September 30, 2017
 
   
Carrying Amount
   
Fair Value
   
Hierarchy
Level
 
Financial assets:
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $
10,721,184
    $
10,721,184
     
1
 
Held-to-maturity securities
   
18,424
     
18,582
     
2
 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
   
4,137,500
     
4,137,500
     
2
 
Mortgage loans held for sale
   
2,516,520
     
2,516,520
     
2
 
Loans, net
   
616,884,052
     
613,749,211
     
3
 
Interest receivable
   
2,164,278
     
2,164,278
     
2
 
Financial liabilities:
                       
Deposits
   
584,088,617
     
583,406,521
     
2
 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
   
82,800,000
     
83,002,996
     
2
 
Subordinated debentures
   
15,465,000
     
15,465,000
     
3
 
Interest payable
   
253,045
     
253,045
     
2
 
Unrecognized financial instruments
(net of contractual value):
                       
Commitments to extend credit
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
Unused lines of credit
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
 
 
   
December 31, 2016
 
   
Carrying Amount
   
Fair Value
   
Hierarchy
Level
 
Financial assets:
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $
9,088,441
    $
9,088,441
     
1
 
Held-to-maturity securities
   
27,528
     
28,153
     
2
 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
   
4,611,000
     
4,611,000
     
2
 
Mortgage loans held for sale
   
2,183,633
     
2,183,633
     
2
 
Loans, net
   
538,273,640
     
537,645,692
     
3
 
Interest receivable
   
1,947,063
     
1,947,063
     
2
 
Financial liabilities:
                       
Deposits
   
505,362,750
     
504,829,161
     
2
 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
   
95,700,000
     
95,764,840
     
2
 
Subordinated debentures
   
15,465,000
     
15,465,000
     
3
 
Interest payable
   
207,833
     
207,833
     
2
 
Unrecognized financial instruments
(net of contractual value):
                       
Commitments to extend credit
   
-
     
-
     
-
 
Unused lines of credit
   
-
     
-
     
-