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Share-based Payments (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]  
Compensation Costs Related to Share-Based Payments

Share-based payments consist of the following compensation costs:

Year ended December 31,

2022

    

2021

    

2020

Selling, general and administrative:

  

 

  

 

  

Stock option compensation expense

$

12,145

$

8,365

$

5,853

Equity-classified share units

22,027

 

12,574

 

9,897

Liability-classified share units

3

(580)

3,635

Employee share purchase plan - employer contributions

 

2,786

 

2,747

 

2,497

36,961

23,106

21,882

Acquisition-related costs:

 

Share-based continuing employment costs

 

7,500

10,771

802

 

7,500

10,771

802

$

44,461

$

33,877

$

22,684

Summary of Stock Option Activity

Stock option activity is presented below:

Stock options

Premium-priced stock options

WA

WA

Common

WA

remaining

Aggregate

Common

WA

remaining

Aggregate

shares under

exercise

contractual

intrinsic

shares under

exercise

contractual

intrinsic

option

  

price

  

life (in years)

  

value

  

option

  

price

  

life (in years)

  

value

Outstanding, December 31, 2019

2,797,189

$

29.05

 

7.1

$

38,874

$

 

$

Granted

822,626

 

41.94

 

 

 

 

Exercised

(1,563,941)

 

28.22

37,062

 

Forfeited

(68,056)

 

34.30

 

 

 

 

 

Expired

(2,064)

20.74

Outstanding, December 31, 2020

1,985,754

$

34.95

7.7

$

68,717

$

$

Granted

758,256

56.29

 

 

1,017,064

91.24

Exercised

(495,021)

32.83

14,147

Forfeited

(40,932)

45.86

 

 

 

 

Outstanding, December 31, 2021

2,208,057

$

42.55

7.7

$

41,884

1,017,064

$

91.24

5.7

$

Granted

710,847

58.08

 

 

119,157

91.37

Exercised

(159,920)

36.72

4,494

Forfeited

(28,689)

48.09

 

 

(17,789)

90.93

 

 

Outstanding, December 31, 2022

2,730,295

$

46.88

7.3

$

31,151

1,118,432

$

91.26

4.7

$

Exercisable, December 31, 2022

1,308,853

$

38.36

5.9

$

25,815

$

 

$

Summary of Share Unit Activity

Share unit activity is presented below:

Equity-classified awards

Liability-classified awards

PSUs

PSUs with Market Conditions

RSUs

DSUs

WA grant

WA grant

WA grant

WA grant

date fair

date fair

date fair

date fair

  

Number

  

value

  

Number

  

value

  

Number

  

value

  

Number

  

value

Outstanding, December 31, 2019

 

428,724

$

32.89

$

237,420

$

29.72

 

118,368

$

29.64

Granted

 

303,829

 

42.09

 

45,781

 

51.36

 

19,146

 

47.01

Vested and settled

 

(156,238)

 

31.94

 

(98,542)

 

27.68

 

 

Forfeited

 

(33,639)

 

36.60

 

(49,722)

 

28.14

 

 

Outstanding, December 31, 2020

 

542,676

$

38.09

$

134,937

$

39.14

 

137,514

$

32.06

Granted

 

160,713

 

57.67

88,305

 

65.45

46,675

 

60.98

 

19,075

 

58.48

Vested and settled

 

(161,248)

 

31.14

 

(93,426)

 

35.04

 

 

Forfeited

 

(18,523)

 

47.58

 

(9,074)

 

55.81

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2021

 

523,618

$

45.90

88,305

$

65.45

79,112

$

54.96

 

156,589

$

35.28

Granted

 

236,855

 

58.53

14,574

 

69.92

34,495

 

57.71

 

21,824

 

58.24

Vested and settled

 

(93,241)

 

36.42

 

(37,714)

 

50.29

 

(70,048)

 

36.13

Forfeited

 

(4,598)

 

51.76

 

(7,869)

 

60.30

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2022

 

662,634

$

51.71

102,879

$

66.08

68,024

$

58.32

 

108,365

$

39.35

Stock Option Plan [Member]  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]  
Summary of Significant Assumptions Used to Estimate the Fair Value of Stock Options

Year ended December 31, 

    

2022

    

2021

    

2020

 

Risk free interest rate

 

2.2

%  

0.5

%

0.7

%

Expected dividend yield

 

1.74

%  

1.64

%

1.96

%

Expected lives of the stock options

 

4

years

4

years

5

years

Expected volatility

 

31.8

%  

32.3

%

28.0

%

Premium Priced Stock Options [Member]  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]  
Summary of Significant Assumptions Used to Estimate the Fair Value of Stock Options

Year ended December 31, 

    

2022

    

2021

Risk free interest rate

 

3.0

%  

1.1

%  

Expected dividend yield

 

1.63

%  

1.59

%  

Expected lives of the stock options

4

years

5

years

Expected volatility

 

30.2

%  

30.6

%  

Performance Share Units, Equity Classified Awards [Member] | Senior Executive and Employee Performance Share Unit Plans [Member]  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]  
Summary of Significant Assumptions Used to Estimate the Fair Value of Stock Options

Year ended December 31, 

2022

    

2021

Risk free interest rate

2.7

%

0.5

%

Expected dividend yield

1.63

%

1.63

%

Expected lives of the PSUs

2

years

3

years

Expected volatility

33.4

%

31.0

%

Average expected volatility of comparable companies

34.4

%

38.6

%