Business combinations

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2020

Business combinations

Business combinations

4.   Business combination

Rouse acquisition

On December 8, 2020, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding units of Rouse for a total purchase price of $251,724,000. The Company paid cash consideration of $250,265,000, of which $2,169,000 was placed in escrow.

Rouse is a leading provider of construction equipment market data intelligence and performance benchmarking solutions. Rouse provides appraisals to asset backed lenders, market intelligence and software to rental companies, contractors and dealers to optimize the used equipment sales process, and comparisons of rental rates, utilization, and other key performance metrics to industry benchmarks for rental companies and dealers. The combination of Rouse with the Company is expected to enhance the data analytics and service offerings available to customers.

The acquisition was accounted for in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations. The following table summarizes the fair value of consideration transferred at the date of acquisition, as well as our preliminary allocation of the purchase price to the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

	December 8, 2020
Cash consideration paid on closing	$	250,265
Equity consideration paid for pre-combination services		1,459
Purchase price	$	251,724

4.   Business combinations (continued)

Rouse acquisition (continued)

Rouse purchase price allocation

	December 8, 2020
Purchase price	$	251,724
Assets acquired:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	226
Trade and other receivables		4,601
Other current assets		159
Property, plant and equipment		1,171
Other non-current assets		3,741
Deferred tax assets		7,584
Intangible assets		79,300
Liabilities assumed:
Trade and other payables		6,704
Other non-current liabilities		3,188
Deferred tax liabilities		936
Fair value of identifiable net assets acquired		85,954
Goodwill acquired on acquisition	$	165,770

The following table summarizes the fair values of the identifiable intangible assets acquired:

	Fair value		Weighted average
Asset	at acquisition		amortization period
Customer relationships		71,000	15 years
Software and technology assets		7,500	4 years
Trade names and trademarks	$	800	2 years
Total	$	79,300	13.8 years

The amounts included in the Rouse provisional purchase price allocation are preliminary in nature and are subject to adjustment as additional information is obtained about the facts and circumstances that existed at the date of the acquisition. The final determination of the fair values of certain assets and liabilities will be completed within the measurement period of up to one year from the acquisition date and will be finalized upon the determination of closing working capital. Adjustments to the preliminary values during the measurement period may impact the amounts recorded as assets and liabilities with a corresponding adjustment to goodwill, and will be recognized in the period in which the adjustments are determined.

Goodwill

Goodwill has been preliminarily assigned and allocated to “Other” for segmented information purposes and is based on an analysis of the fair value of net assets acquired. Goodwill relates to benefits expected from the acquisition of Rouse’s business, its assembled workforce and associated technical expertise, as well as anticipated synergies from the Company’s auction expertise and transactional capabilities to Rouse’s existing customer base. The transaction is considered a taxable business combination and all of the goodwill is deductible for tax purposes.

4.   Business combinations (continued)

Contributed revenue and net income

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The results of Rouse’s operations are included in these consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition. Rouse contributed revenue of $1,922,000 and net income of $181,000 which includes $460,000 amortization of intangible assets for the period from December 8, 2020 to December 31, 2020. Pro forma results of operations have not been presented as such pro forma financial information would not be significantly different from historical results.

Transactions recognized separately from the acquisition of assets and assumptions of liabilities

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At the date of acquisition, the Company issued 312,193 common shares to certain previous unitholders of Rouse in return for their continuing employment service. The common shares are expected to vest at various vesting dates over a three-year period from the date of acquisition as continuing employment services are provided to the Company. At the date of acquisition, the Company estimated that it will recognize a total fair value of $20,735,000 share-based continuing employment costs in acquisition-related costs over the vesting period, with an increase to additional paid-in capital, subject to continuing employment of those individuals. As and when the common shares vest, the Company will recognize the fair value of the issued common shares from additional paid-in capital to share capital.

Subsequent to December 31, 2020, one of the previous unitholders of Rouse, who became an employee of the Company after the acquisition, terminated the employment contract which resulted in the forfeiture of 55,510 shares as no vesting conditions had been achieved. As a result, the revised number of common shares expected to vest is 256,683 and the revised total fair value of the share-based continuing employment costs expected to be recognized is $17,931,000.

As part of the acquisition, the Company incurred $6,014,000 of acquisition-related costs for legal, advisory, integration and other professional fees, which included $802,000 of share-based continuing employment costs. These costs are included in the consolidated income statement for the period ended December 31, 2020 (Note 7).