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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Income Taxes [Abstract]  
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

2018 

 

 

2017 

 

 

2016 

Income before income taxes

$

152,512 

 

$

77,394 

 

$

130,494 

Statutory federal and provincial tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

rate in Canada

 

27.00% 

 

 

26.00% 

 

 

26.00% 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expected income tax expense

$

41,178 

 

$

20,122 

 

$

33,928 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-deductible expenses

 

4,810 

 

 

5,668 

 

 

3,891 

Adjustment to prior year provision to statutory

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

tax returns

 

1,323 

 

 

(528)

 

 

(824)

Changes in the valuation of deferred tax assets

 

(771)

 

 

(1,089)

 

 

(259)

Different tax rates of subsidiaries

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

operating in foreign jurisdictions

 

(17,145)

 

 

(12,269)

 

 

(3,786)

U.S. tax reform impacts

 

4,899 

 

 

(9,734)

 

 

 -

Impairment of goodwill

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

6,129 

Change in estimate of deductibility

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

of stock options

 

 -

 

 

(1,557)

 

 

 -

Unrecognized tax benefits

 

(1,800)

 

 

3,291 

 

 

799 

Benefits of deductible stock options vested

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and exercised

 

(2,434)

 

 

(1,359)

 

 

(1,042)

Deductions for tax purposes in excess of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

accounting expenses

 

(383)

 

 

(380)

 

 

(490)

Other

 

1,329 

 

 

(77)

 

 

(1,364)



$

31,006 

 

$

2,088 

 

$

36,982 



Summary of Income Tax Expense (Recovery)



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

2018 

 

 

2017 

 

 

2016 

Canadian:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current tax expense

$

13,209  30,525 

$

14,245 

 

$

30,525 

Deferred tax expense (recovery)

 

3,958 

 

 

(10,192)

 

 

(2,068)



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current tax expense before application

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

of operating loss carryforwards

 

19,851 

 

 

8,987 

 

 

12,126 

Tax benefit of operating loss carryforwards

 

(8,293)

 

 

(3,876)

 

 

(2,310)

Total foreign current tax expense

 

11,558 

 

 

5,111 

 

 

9,816 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax expense before adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

to opening valuation allowance

 

2,386 

 

 

(6,317)

 

 

(1,291)

Adjustment to opening valuation allowance

 

(105)

 

 

(759)

 

 

 -

Total foreign deferred tax expense (recovery)

 

2,281 

 

 

(7,076)

 

 

(1,291)



$

31,006 

 

$

2,088 

 

$

36,982 



Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities



 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

As at December 31,

 

2018 

 

 

2017 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Working capital

$

4,703 

 

$

9,583 

Property, plant and equipment

 

6,385 

 

 

6,495 

Goodwill

 

 -

 

 

1,016 

Share-based compensation

 

4,923 

 

 

5,733 

Tax losses and tax credit carryforwards

 

48,881 

 

 

52,251 

Other

 

14,844 

 

 

7,635 



 

79,736 

 

 

82,713 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment

$

(10,918)

 

$

(9,779)

Goodwill

 

(8,390)

 

 

(9,202)

Intangible assets

 

(54,810)

 

 

(54,401)

Other

 

(12,051)

 

 

(8,628)



 

(86,169)

 

 

(82,010)

Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)

$

(6,433)

 

$

703 



 

 

 

 

 

Valuation allowance

 

(13,438)

 

 

(14,363)



$

(19,871)

 

$

(13,660)



Schedule of Non-capital Loss Carryforwards



 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

2019

 

 

 

$

106 

2020

 

 

 

 

4,232 

2021

 

 

 

 

5,017 

2022

 

 

 

 

3,543 

2023 and thereafter

 

 

 

 

154,593 



 

 

 

$

167,491 



Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits



 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

As at December 31,

 

2018 

 

 

2017 

Unrecognized tax benefits, beginning of year

$

25,910 

 

$

19,262 

Increases - tax positions taken in prior period

 

725 

 

 

4,426 

Decreases - tax positions taken in prior period

 

(107)

 

 

(124)

Increases - tax positions taken in current period

 

2,644 

 

 

2,346 

Settlement and lapse of statute of limitations

 

(4,944)

 

 

 -

Currency translation adjustment

 

(1,644)

 

 

 -

Unrecognized tax benefits, end of year

$

22,584 

 

$

25,910