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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Income Taxes [Abstract]  
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

2017 

 

 

2016 

 

 

2015 

Income before income taxes

$

77,394 

 

$

130,494 

 

$

176,436 

Statutory federal and provincial tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

rate in Canada

 

26.00% 

 

 

26.00% 

 

 

26.00% 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expected income tax expense

$

20,122 

 

$

33,928 

 

$

45,873 

Impairment of goodwill

 

 -

 

 

6,129 

 

 

 -

Non-deductible expenses

 

5,668 

 

 

3,891 

 

 

2,579 

Non-taxable income

 

(105)

 

 

(624)

 

 

 -

Sale of capital property

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

(1,291)

Changes in the valuation of deferred tax assets

 

(1,089)

 

 

(259)

 

 

(5,828)

Different tax rates of subsidiaries

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

operating in foreign jurisdictions

 

(12,269)

 

 

(3,786)

 

 

(3,426)

Change in enacted rates

 

(10,299)

 

 

51 

 

 

307 

Change in estimate of deductibility

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

of stock options

 

(1,557)

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

Unrecognized tax benefits

 

3,291 

 

 

799 

 

 

1,362 

Benefits of deductible stock options vested

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and exercised

 

(1,359)

 

 

(1,042)

 

 

(666)

Deductions for tax purposes in excess of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

accounting expenses

 

(380)

 

 

(490)

 

 

(232)

Other

 

65 

 

 

(1,615)

 

 

(817)



$

2,088 

 

$

36,982 

 

$

37,861 



Summary of Income Tax Expense (Recovery)



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

2017 

 

 

2016 

 

 

2015 

Canadian:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current tax expense

$

14,245  30,525 

$

30,525 

 

$

27,623 

Deferred tax expense

 

(10,192)

 

 

(2,068)

 

 

1,880 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current tax expense before application

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

of operating loss carryforwards

 

8,987 

 

 

12,126 

 

 

16,707 

Tax benefit of operating loss carryforwards

 

(3,876)

 

 

(2,310)

 

 

(1,910)

Total foreign current tax expense

 

5,111 

 

 

9,816 

 

 

14,797 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax expense before adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

to opening valuation allowance

 

(6,317)

 

 

(1,291)

 

 

(273)

Adjustment to opening valuation allowance

 

(759)

 

 

 -

 

 

(6,166)

Total foreign deferred tax expense

 

(7,076)

 

 

(1,291)

 

 

(6,439)



$

2,088 

 

$

36,982 

 

$

37,861 



Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities



 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

As at December 31,

 

2017 

 

 

2016 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Working capital

$

9,583 

 

$

3,991 

Property, plant and equipment

 

6,495 

 

 

5,475 

Goodwill

 

1,016 

 

 

341 

Share-based compensation

 

5,733 

 

 

3,154 

Unused tax losses

 

50,967 

 

 

17,790 

Other

 

8,919 

 

 

8,251 



 

82,713 

 -

 

39,002 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment

$

(9,779)

 

$

(10,019)

Goodwill

 

(9,202)

 

 

(12,976)

Intangible assets

 

(54,401)

 

 

(11,062)

Other

 

(8,628)

 

 

(2,565)



 

(82,010)

 

 

(36,622)

Net deferred tax assets

$

703 

 

$

2,380 



 

 

 

 

 

Valuation allowance

 

(14,363)

 

 

(10,411)



$

(13,660)

 

$

(8,031)



Reclassification of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities



 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 



 

 

 

December 31,



 

 

 

2016

Deferred tax assets

 

 

 

 

As reported

 

 

$

19,129 

Reclassified to Other non-current assets (note 19)

 

 

 

(10,035)

Current presentation

 

 

 

9,094 



 

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

 

 

As reported

 

 

$

36,387 

Reclassified to Other non-current liabilities (note 26)

 

 

 

(19,262)

Current presentation

 

 

 

17,125 



 

 

 

 

Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)

 

 

 

 

As reported

 

 

$

(17,258)

Net reclassification detailed above

 

 

 

9,227 

Current presentation

 

 

 

(8,031)



Schedule of Non-capital Loss Carryforwards



 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

2018

 

 

 

$

510 

2019

 

 

 

 

148 

2020

 

 

 

 

6,267 

2021

 

 

 

 

5,125 

2022 and thereafter

 

 

 

 

199,986 



 

 

 

$

212,036 



Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits



 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

As at December 31,

 

2017 

 

 

2016 

Unrecognized tax benefits, beginning of year

$

19,262 

 

$

15,904 

Increases - tax positions taken in prior period

 

4,426 

 

 

846 

Decreases - tax positions taken in prior period

 

(124)

 

 

 -

Increases - tax positions taken in current period

 

2,346 

 

 

2,785 

Settlement and lapse of statute of limitations

 

 -

 

 

(273)

Unrecognized tax benefits, end of year

$

25,910 

 

$

19,262