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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Income Taxes [Abstract]  
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

2015 

 

 

2014 

 

 

2013 

Income before income taxes

$

176,436 

 

$

129,038 

 

$

134,755 

Statutory federal and provincial tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

rate in Canada

 

26.00% 

 

 

26.00% 

 

 

25.75% 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expected income tax expense

$

45,873 

 

$

33,550 

 

$

34,699 

Non-deductible expenses

 

2,579 

 

 

2,392 

 

 

2,396 

Sale of capital property

 

(1,291)

 

 

(407)

 

 

 -

Changes in valuation allowance

 

(5,828)

 

 

7,083 

 

 

4,512 

Different tax rates of subsidiaries

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

operating in foreign jurisdictions

 

(3,426)

 

 

(4,773)

 

 

(2,798)

Other

 

(46)

 

 

(1,370)

 

 

1,501 

 

$

37,861 

 

$

36,475 

 

$

40,310 

 

Summary of Income Tax Expense (Recovery)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

2015 

 

 

2014 

 

 

2013 

Canadian:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current tax expense

$

27,623 

 

$

21,712 

 

$

21,824 

Deferred tax expense

 

1,880 

 

 

1,680 

 

 

324 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current tax expense before application

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

of operating loss carryforwards

 

16,707 

 

 

12,236 

 

 

15,712 

Tax benefit of operating loss carryforwards

 

(1,910)

 

 

(627)

 

 

(627)

Total foreign current tax expense

 

14,797 

 

 

11,609 

 

 

15,085 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax expense before adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

to opening valuation allowance

 

(273)

 

 

1,474 

 

 

3,077 

Adjustment to opening valuation allowance

 

(6,166)

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

Total foreign deferred tax expense

 

(6,439)

 

 

1,474 

 

 

3,077 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

37,861 

 

$

36,475 

 

$

40,310 

 

Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As at December 31,

 

2015 

 

 

2014 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Working capital

$

4,082 

 

$

1,518 

Property, plant and equipment

 

5,236 

 

 

4,287 

Goodwill

 

286 

 

 

447 

Share-based compensation

 

3,243 

 

 

1,635 

Unused tax losses

 

17,079 

 

 

20,798 

Other

 

14,704 

 

 

18,061 

 

 

44,630 

 

 

46,746 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment

$

(11,292)

 

$

(14,255)

Goodwill

 

(12,587)

 

 

(12,549)

Intangible assets

 

(9,370)

 

 

(7,425)

Other

 

(17,308)

 

 

(17,812)

 

 

(50,557)

 

 

(52,041)

Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)

$

(5,927)

 

$

(5,295)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Valuation allowance

 

(11,781)

 

 

(18,906)

 

$

(17,708)

 

$

(24,201)

 

Schedule of Non-capital Loss Carryforwards

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2016

 

 

 

$

35 

2017

 

 

 

 

758 

2018

 

 

 

 

270 

2019

 

 

 

 

2,385 

2020 and thereafter

 

 

 

 

47,239 

 

 

 

 

 

50,687 

 

Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As at December 31,

 

2015 

 

 

2014 

Unrecognized tax benefits, beginning of year

$

16,131 

 

$

17,919 

Increases - tax positions taken in prior period

 

800 

 

 

292 

Decreases - tax positions taken in prior period

 

(30)

 

 

(3,866)

Increases - tax positions taken in current period

 

1,770 

 

 

2,121 

Settlement and lapse of statute of limitations

 

(2,767)

 

 

(335)

Unrecognized tax benefits, end of year

$

15,904 

 

$

16,131