EX-2 3 d306250dex2.htm EX-2 EX-2

EXHIBIT NO. 2

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011 AND 2010

 

2-1


LOGO

 

September 30, September 30,
 

KPMG LLP

Chartered Accountants

PO Box 10426 777 Dunsmuir Street

Vancouver BC V7Y 1K3

Canada

     Telephone (604) 691-3000

Fax (604) 691-3031

Internet www.kpmg.ca

Independent Auditor’s Report of Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers Incorporated

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers Incorporated and its subsidiaries, which comprise the consolidated balances sheets as at December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010, the consolidated income statements, statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, and notes, comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

Management’s responsibility for the consolidated financial statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditors’ responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards and the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on our judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, we consider internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the (consolidated) financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained in our audits is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

KPMG LLP is a Canadian limited liability partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity.

KPMG Canada provides services to KPMG LLP.

 

2-2


LOGO

Opinion

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated balance sheet of Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers Incorporation as at as at December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010, and its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

Other Matters

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011, based on the criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated February 24, 2012 expressed an unmodified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

/s/ KMPG LLP

Chartered Accountants

Vancouver, Canada

February 24, 2012

 

2-3


LOGO

 

September 30, September 30,
 

KPMG LLP

Chartered Accountants

PO Box 10426 777 Dunsmuir Street

Vancouver BC V7Y 1K3

Canada

     Telephone (604) 691-3000

Fax (604) 691-3031

Internet www.kpmg.ca

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers Incorporated

We have audited Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers Incorporated’s (“the Company”) internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).

KPMG LLP is a Canadian limited liability partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity.

KPMG Canada provides services to KPMG LLP.

 

2-4


LOGO

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of the Company and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the related consolidated income statements, comprehensive income, equity and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January 1, 2010 and our report dated February 24, 2012 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.

/S/ KPMG LLP

Chartered Accountants

Vancouver, Canada

February 24, 2012

 

2-5


RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS INCORPORATED

Consolidated Income Statements

(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except share and per share amounts)

 

September 30, September 30,

Years ended December 31,

     2011      2010  

Auction revenues (note 5)

     $ 396,099       $ 357,369   

Direct expenses (note 6)

       48,044         47,021   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 
       348,055         310,348   

Selling, general and administrative expenses (note 6)

       244,343         218,833   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Earnings from operations

       103,712         91,515   

Other income (expense):

       

Foreign exchange loss

       (585      (49

Gain on disposition of property, plant and equipment

       3,861         250   

Other

       4,242         1,823   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 
       7,518         2,024   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Finance income (costs) (note 7):

       

Finance income

       2,326         2,035   

Finance costs

       (5,541      (5,216
    

 

 

    

 

 

 
       (3,215      (3,181
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Earnings before income taxes

       108,015         90,358   

Income tax expense (note 8):

       

Current

       26,096         21,992   

Deferred

       5,286         2,691   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 
       31,382         24,683   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net earnings

     $ 76,633       $ 65,675   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net earnings per share (note 9):

       

Basic

     $ 0.72       $ 0.62   

Diluted

       0.72         0.62   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Weighted average number of shares outstanding

       

Basic

       106,164,237         105,521,960   

Diluted

       106,983,757         106,169,199   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

These consolidated financial statements are authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on February 24, 2012.

 

/s/ Beverley A Briscoe

   

/s/ Peter J Blake

Beverley A Briscoe

    Peter J Blake

Director

    Chief Executive Officer

 

2-6


RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS INCORPORATED

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars)

 

September 30, September 30,

Years ended December 31,

     2011      2010  

Net earnings

     $ 76,633       $ 65,675   

Other comprehensive income (loss):

       

Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax (note 8(c))

       (6,070      4,520   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income for the year

     $ 70,563       $ 70,195   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

2-7


RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS INCORPORATED

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars)

 

September 30, September 30, September 30,
       December 31, 2011      December 31, 2010        January 1, 2010  

Assets

            

Current assets:

            

Cash and cash equivalents

     $ 109,323       $ 68,185         $ 122,596   

Trade and other receivables (note 10)

       60,980         59,818           51,963   

Inventory (note 11)

       49,212         26,533           6,640   

Advances against auction contracts

       11,784         2,379           4,574   

Prepaid expenses and deposits (note 12)

       9,923         10,565           8,131   

Assets held for sale (note 13)

       —           421           3,675   

Current portion of loan receivable (note 14)

       111         105           99   

Other current assets

       81         37           166   

Income taxes receivable

       12,426         14,635           3,824   
    

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

 
       253,840         182,678           201,668   

Property, plant and equipment (note 15)

       644,333         618,984           590,108   

Investment properties (note 16)

       7,890         8,246           7,837   

Loan receivable (note 14)

       4,915         5,026           5,131   

Other non-current assets

       8,857         6,227           5,666   

Goodwill (note 17)

       45,957         46,254           45,593   

Deferred tax assets (note 8)

       1,449         5,143           3,485   
    

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $ 967,241       $ 872,558         $ 859,488   
    

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

            

Current liabilities:

            

Auction proceeds payable

     $ 69,004       $ 46,463         $ 74,726   

Trade and other payables (note 18)

       100,868         87,685           88,402   

Income taxes payable

       8,077         1,900           —     

Current borrowings (note 19)

       12,595         1,087           19,326   
    

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

 
       190,544         137,135           182,454   

Non-current borrowings (note 19)

       133,881         135,886           116,137   

Other non-current liabilities

       4,309         1,659           1,254   

Deferred tax liabilities (note 8)

       20,601         18,011           13,565   
    

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

 
       349,335         292,691           313,410   
    

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity:

            

Share capital (note 21)

       115,961         103,978           99,980   

Additional paid-in capital

       22,777         21,101           18,239   

Retained earnings

       480,718         450,268           427,859   

Foreign currency translation reserve

       (1,550      4,520           —     
    

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

 
       617,906         579,867           546,078   
    

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $ 967,241       $ 872,558         $ 859,488   
    

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Commitments (note 23) and contingencies (note 24)

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

2-8


RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS INCORPORATED

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except share amounts)

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
    Share Capital     Additional           Foreign
Currency
    Total  
    Number of
Shares
    Amount     Paid-In
Capital
    Retained
Earnings
    Translation
Reserve
    Shareholders’
Equity
 

Balance, January 1, 2010

    105,378,620      $ 99,980      $ 18,239      $ 427,859      $ —          546,078   

Total comprehensive income

           

Net earnings

          65,675          65,675   

Foreign currency translation adjustment

            4,520        4,520   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    —          —          —          65,675        4,520        70,195   

Exercise of stock options

    269,415        3,998        (719         3,279   

Share-based compensation tax adjustment

        189            189   

Share-based compensation expense (note 22(b))

        3,392            3,392   

Cash dividends paid (note 20)

          (43,266       (43,266
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2010

    105,648,035      $ 103,978      $ 21,101      $ 450,268      $ 4,520      $ 579,867   

Total comprehensive income

           

Net earnings

          76,633          76,633   

Foreign currency translation adjustment

            (6,070     (6,070
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    —          —          —          76,633        (6,070     70,563   

Exercise of stock options

    738,304        11,983        (2,260         9,723   

Share-based compensation tax adjustment

        61            61   

Share-based compensation expense (note 22(b))

        3,875            3,875   

Cash dividends paid (note 20)

          (46,183       (46,183
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2011

    106,386,339      $ 115,961      $ 22,777      $ 480,718      $ (1,550   $ 617,906   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

2-9


RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS INCORPORATED

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars)

 

September 30, September 30,

Years ended December 31,

     2011      2010  

Cash generated by (used in):

       

Operating activities:

       

Net earnings

     $ 76,633       $ 65,675   

Items not involving cash:

       

Depreciation

       42,408         37,813   

Share-based compensation expense

       3,875         3,392   

Deferred income tax expense

       5,286         2,691   

Foreign exchange loss

       585         49   

Net gain on disposition of property, plant and equipment

       (3,861      (250
    

 

 

    

 

 

 
       48,293         43,695   

Changes in non-cash working capital:

       

Trade and other receivables

       (3,653      (7,818

Inventory

       (23,011      (19,509

Advances against auction contracts

       (9,520      2,273   

Prepaid expenses and deposits

       625         (2,213

Income taxes receivable

       2,209         (10,744

Income taxes payable

       21,096         29,052   

Auction proceeds payable

       27,804         (32,625

Trade and other payables

       20,224         4,524   

Other

       1,606         259   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 
       37,380         (36,801

Interest paid

       (6,115      (5,506

Income taxes paid

       (15,045      (26,898
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash generated by operating activities

       141,146         40,165   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Investing activities:

       

Property, plant and equipment additions

       (77,053      (62,284

Proceeds on disposition of property, plant and equipment

       10,072         8,479   

Increase in other assets

       (3,120      (788
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

       (70,101      (54,593
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financing activities:

       

Issuance of share capital

       9,723         3,279   

Dividends on common shares

       (46,183      (43,266

Issuance of short-term borrowings

       56,170         31,636   

Repayment of short-term borrowings

       (44,765      (35,915

Issuance of long-term borrowings

       —           15,000   

Repayment of long-term borrowings

       —           (14,436

Other

       381         360   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

       (24,674      (43,342
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Effect of changes in foreign currency rates on cash and cash equivalents

       (5,233      3,359   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

       41,138         (54,411

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

       68,185         122,596   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

     $ 109,323       $ 68,185   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

2-10


RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS INCORPORATED

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular dollar amounts expressed in thousands of United

    States dollars, except share and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

1.

General information:

Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers Incorporated and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the “Company”) sell industrial equipment and other assets for the construction, transportation, material handling, mining, forestry, petroleum, marine, real estate, and agricultural industries at its unreserved auctions worldwide.

Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers Incorporated is a company incorporated in Canada under the Canada Business Corporations Act, whose shares are publicly traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) and the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”). The address of its registered office is located at 1300 – 777 Dunsmuir Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Its principal place of business is located at 9500 Glenlyon Parkway, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.

 

2.

Significant accounting policies:

The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to the years presented, unless otherwise stated.

 

  (a)

Basis of preparation:

These consolidated financial statements including comparatives present the consolidated income statements, statements of comprehensive income, balance sheets, statements of changes in equity and statements of cash flows of the Company. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for cash flows and the financial instrument valued at fair value through profit and loss that is measured at fair value. A summary of the principal accounting policies is set out below.

 

  (b)

Statement of compliance:

The consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared under International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) incorporating Interpretations issued by the IFRS Interpretations Committee (“IFRICs”), and complying with the Canada Business Corporations Act 1997.

The disclosures concerning the transition from pre-changeover Canadian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“previous GAAP”) to IFRS are included in the First-time adoption of IFRS note (note 29).

 

  (c)

Basis of consolidation:

(i) Subsidiaries:

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers Incorporated as at December 31, 2011 and the results of all subsidiaries for the year then ended.

Subsidiaries are all those entities that the Company controls, defined as having the power to govern the financial and operating policies, generally accompanying an equity holding of more than one-half of the voting rights.

 

2-11


RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS INCORPORATED

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular dollar amounts expressed in thousands of United

    States dollars, except share and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

2.

Significant accounting policies (continued):

 

  (c)

Basis of consolidation (continued):

 

(i) Subsidiaries (continued):

 

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Company. They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases. Inter-entity transactions, balances and unrealized gains on transactions between entities within the consolidated company are eliminated. Unrealized losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of impairment of the asset transferred. The Company’s accounting policies are applied consistently throughout the organization.

(ii) Ultimate parent entity:

Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers Incorporated is the ultimate parent entity of the consolidated company.

 

  (d)

Revenue recognition:

Auction revenues are comprised mostly of auction commissions, which are earned by the Company acting as an agent for consignors of equipment and other assets, but also include net profits on the sale of inventory, as well as auction fees. Auction fees are made up of internet purchase fees (incurred until June 2011), administrative and documentation fees on the sale of certain lots, and auction advertising fees.

Auction commissions represent the percentage earned by the Company on the gross proceeds from equipment and other assets sold at auction. The majority of auction commissions are earned as a prenegotiated fixed rate of the gross selling price. Other commissions are earned from at risk contracts, when the Company guarantees a certain level of proceeds to a consignor or purchases inventory from customers for sale at auction.

Guarantee contracts typically include a prenegotiated percentage of the guaranteed gross proceeds plus a percentage of proceeds in excess of the guaranteed amount. If actual auction proceeds are less than the guaranteed amount, commission is reduced; if proceeds are sufficiently lower, the Company can incur a loss on the sale. Losses, if any, resulting from guarantee contracts are recorded in the period in which the relevant auction is completed. If a loss relating to a guarantee contract held at the period end to be sold after the period end is known at the financial statement reporting date, the loss is accrued in the financial statements for that period. The Company’s exposure from these guarantee contracts fluctuates over time (note 24(b)).

For inventory contracts, the Company acquires title to items for a short time prior to a particular auction sale. Revenue from inventory sales is presented net within auction revenues on the income statement, as the Company takes title only for a short period of time and the risks and rewards of ownership are not substantially different than the Company’s other revenue contracts.

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Revenue is shown net of value-added tax and duties.

The Company recognizes revenue when the auction sale is complete and the Company has determined that the auction proceeds are collectible.

 

2-12


RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS INCORPORATED

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular dollar amounts expressed in thousands of United

    States dollars, except share and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

2.

Significant accounting policies (continued):

 

  (e)

Foreign currency translation:

The parent entity’s presentation and functional currency is the United States dollar. The functional currency for each of the parent entity’s subsidiaries is the currency of the primary economic environment, which is usually the currency of the country of residency. Accordingly, the financial statements of the Company’s subsidiaries that are not denominated in United States dollars have been translated into United States dollars using the exchange rate at the end of each reporting period for asset and liability amounts and the monthly average exchange rate for amounts included in the determination of earnings. Any gains or losses from the translation of asset and liability amounts are included in foreign currency translation reserve in other comprehensive income, which is included as a separate component of shareholders’ equity.

In preparing the financial statements of the individual subsidiaries, transactions in currencies other than the entity’s functional currency are recognized at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transaction. At the end of each reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at that date. Foreign currency differences arising on retranslation are recognized in earnings. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.

 

  (f)

Cash and cash equivalents:

Cash and cash equivalents is comprised of cash on hand, deposits with financial institutions, and other short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less when acquired, that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash.

 

  (g)

Inventory:

Inventory is represented by goods held for auction and has been valued at the lower of cost, determined by the specific identification method, and net realizable value.

 

  (h)

Financial instruments:

(i) Recognition of financial instruments:

Financial instruments are recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial assets are derecognized when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or when it transfers the financial asset, and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset, to another entity.

Financial liabilities are derecognized when the Company’s obligations are discharged, cancelled or they expire.

(ii) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are financial assets held for trading. A financial asset is classified as held for trading if it has been acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the short term or if so designated by management and meets the criteria to designate at fair value. The policy of management is to designate a financial asset as held for trading if the possibility exists that it will be sold in the short term and the asset is subject to frequent changes in fair value.

 

2-13


RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS INCORPORATED

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular dollar amounts expressed in thousands of United

    States dollars, except share and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

2.

Significant accounting policies (continued):

 

  (h)

Financial instruments (continued):

 

(ii) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (continued):

 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are stated at fair value, with any resultant gain or loss recognized in earnings. The net gain or loss recognized in earnings incorporates any dividends or interest earned on the financial asset.

Assets in this category are classified as current assets on the balance sheet. For all periods presented, the assets included in this category are cash and cash equivalents.

(iii) Loans and receivables:

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. They arise when the Company provides services with no intention of selling the receivable. They are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment. Interest income is recognized by applying the effective interest rate, except for short term receivables when the recognition of interest would be immaterial.

Assets in this category are classified as current assets, except for those with maturities greater than 12 months after the balance sheet date, which are classified as non-current assets. Loans and receivables are comprised of trade and other receivables, advances against auction contracts, other current assets, and loan receivable on the balance sheet.

(iv) Effective interest method:

The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortized cost of a financial asset or financial liability and of allocating interest income or interest expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that discounts estimated future cash receipts or payments (including all fees on points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs, and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the financial asset or financial liability, or, where appropriate, a shorter period.

Income is recognized on an effective interest basis for debt instruments other than those financial assets designated as fair value through profit or loss.

(v) Impairment of financial assets:

Financial assets, other than those at fair value through profit or loss, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each balance sheet date. Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows of the investment have been impacted. Objective evidence of impairment could include:

 

  a.

Significant financial difficulty of the issuer or counterparty;

 

  b.

Default or delinquency in interest or principal payments; or

 

  c.

It becomes probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or financial re-organization.

 

2-14


RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS INCORPORATED

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular dollar amounts expressed in thousands of United

    States dollars, except share and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

2.

Significant accounting policies (continued):

 

  (h)

Financial instruments (continued):

 

(v) Impairment of financial assets (continued):

 

For financial assets carried at amortized cost, the amount of the impairment is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate.

The carrying amount of the financial asset is reduced by the impairment loss directly for all financial assets. If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized, the previously recognized impairment loss is reversed through the earnings to the extent that the carrying amount of the investment at the date the impairment is reversed does not exceed what the amortized cost would have been had the impairment not been recognized.

(vi) Financial liabilities:

Auction proceeds payable, trade and other payables, and borrowings are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Transaction costs are offset against the outstanding principal of the related borrowings and are amortized using the effective interest rate method.

 

  (i)

Property, plant and equipment:

All property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost includes all expenditures that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. The cost of self-constructed assets includes the cost of materials and direct labour, any other costs directly attributable to bringing the assets to working condition for their intended use, the costs of dismantling and removing items and restoring the site on which they are located (if applicable) and capitalized interest on qualifying assets. Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All repairs and maintenance costs are charged to earnings during the financial period in which they are incurred. Gains and losses on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment, and are recognized net within other income on the income statement.

When major components of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items of property, plant and equipment and depreciated over their respective lives. Depreciation is provided to charge the cost of the assets to operations over their estimated useful lives based on their usage as follows:

 

Asset

  

Basis

   Rate/term  

Land improvements

   declining balance      10

Buildings

   straight-line      15 - 30 years   

Computer software

   straight-line      3 - 5 years   

Yard equipment

   declining balance      20 - 30

Automotive equipment

   declining balance      30

Computer equipment

   straight-line      3 - 5 years   

Office equipment

   declining balance      20

Leasehold improvements

   straight-line      Terms of leases   

 

2-15


RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS INCORPORATED

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular dollar amounts expressed in thousands of United

    States dollars, except share and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

2.

Significant accounting policies (continued):

 

  (i)

Property, plant and equipment (continued):

 

No depreciation is provided on freehold land or on assets in the course of construction or development.

Property, plant and equipment is reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. Where assets are to be taken out of use, an impairment charge is levied. Where assets’ useful lives are changed, an estimate is made of their new lives and the depreciation is charged at the new rate.

At the end of each reporting period, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of property, plant and equipment to determine whether depreciation policies and useful lives remain appropriate and also if there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit (“CGU”) to which the asset belongs. CGUs are identified as the smallest group of assets that includes the asset and generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets. The recoverable amount of the CGU is determined as the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. The value in use is calculated by applying a pre-tax discounted cash flow modeling to management’s projection of future cash flows and any impairment is determined by comparing the carrying value with the value in use. If the recoverable amount of an asset (or CGU) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or CGU) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognized immediately in earnings.

Legal obligations to retire and constructive obligations to restore property, plant and equipment and assets under operating leases are recorded at management’s best estimate in the period in which they are incurred, if a reasonable estimate can be made, with a corresponding increase in asset carrying value. The liability is accreted to face value over the remaining estimated useful life of the asset. The Company does not have any significant asset retirement obligations.

 

  (j)

Goodwill:

Goodwill represents non-identifiable intangible assets acquired on business combinations. Goodwill is not amortized and is tested for impairment at least annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. Goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to the CGU, or the group of CGUs, that is expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. This allocation is subject to an operating segment ceiling test and reflects the lowest level at which that goodwill is monitored for internal reporting purposes. The impairment test compares the carrying amount of the goodwill against its implied fair value. To the extent that the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is charged against earnings.

 

  (k)

Investment property:

The Company’s investment property is held for capital appreciation, not for sale in the ordinary course of business or for administrative purposes, and is carried at cost.

 

2-16


RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS INCORPORATED

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular dollar amounts expressed in thousands of United

    States dollars, except share and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

2.

Significant accounting policies (continued):

 

  (l)

Non-current assets held for sale:

Non-current assets, or disposal groups comprising assets and liabilities, that are expected to be recovered primarily through sale rather than through continuing use, are classified as held for sale. Immediately before classification as held for sale, the assets, or components of a disposal group, are measured at carrying amount in accordance with the Company’s accounting policies. Thereafter the assets, or disposal group, are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less cost to sell. Any impairment loss on a disposal group first is allocated to goodwill, and then to remaining assets and liabilities on a pro rata basis. Impairment losses on initial classification as held for sale and subsequent gains or losses on remeasurement are recognized in earnings.

 

  (m)

Share-based payments:

The Company has a stock-based compensation plan, which is described in the share-based payment note. The Company uses a fair value method to account for employee share-based compensation; cost attributable to options granted to employees is measured at the fair value of the underlying option at the grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Details regarding this determination are described in note 22. Compensation expense is recognized over the period in which the service conditions are fulfilled with a corresponding increase to equity, ending on the date the employees become fully entitled to the award. At the end of each reporting period, the Company revises its estimate of the number of equity instruments expected to vest. The impact of the revision of the original estimates, if any, is recognized in earnings such that the cumulative expense reflects the revised estimate, with a corresponding adjustment to equity.

 

  (n)

Taxes:

Income tax expense represents the sum of current tax expense and deferred tax expense.

(i) Current tax:

The current tax expense is based on taxable profit for the period and includes any adjustments to tax payable in respect of previous years. Taxable profit differs from earnings before income taxes as reported in the condensed consolidated income statement because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The Company’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

(ii) Deferred tax:

Deferred tax is recognized on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit, and is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences, and deferred tax assets are generally recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilized. Such assets and liabilities are not recognized if the temporary difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor earnings before income taxes.

 

2-17


RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS INCORPORATED

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular dollar amounts expressed in thousands of United

    States dollars, except share and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

2.

Significant accounting policies (continued):

 

  (n)

Taxes (continued):

 

(ii) Deferred tax (continued):

 

Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries except where the Company is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets arising from deductible temporary differences associated with such investments and interests are only recognized to the extent that it is probable that there will be sufficient taxable profits against which to utilize the benefits of the temporary differences and they are expected to reverse in the foreseeable future.

A deferred tax asset is recognized for unused tax losses, tax credits and deductible temporary differences, to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be utilized. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realized, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the reporting date, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the Company intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.

(iii) Current and deferred tax for the period:

Current and deferred tax are recognized as an expense or income in earnings, except when they relate to items credited or debited directly to equity, in which case the tax is also recognized directly in equity, or where they arise from the initial accounting for a business combination.

 

  (o)

Net earnings per share:

Net earnings per share has been calculated based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted net earnings per share has been calculated after giving effect to outstanding dilutive options calculated by adjusting the earnings attributable to shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding for all dilutive shares.

 

  (p)

New and amended accounting standards:

At the date of authorization of these financial statements, the following applicable standards and interpretations were issued but not yet effective:

 

2-18


RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS INCORPORATED

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular dollar amounts expressed in thousands of United

    States dollars, except share and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

2.

Significant accounting policies (continued):

 

  (p)

New and amended accounting standards (continued):

 

   

In 2009, the IASB issued the first part of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments. This standard is anticipated to be effective for periods starting on or after January 1, 2015. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this new standard on its consolidated financial statements.

 

   

In May 2011, the IASB issued new standards addressing scope of reporting entity. IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements, IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements, IFRS 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities. These new standards are effective for years beginning on or after January 1, 2013 with early adoption permitted under certain circumstances. The IASB also renamed IAS 27 as Separate Financial Statements, to reflect that the content now only deals with such, and revised and reissued IAS 28 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures to align with the new consolidation guidance. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of these new standards on its consolidated financial statements.

 

   

In May 2011, the IASB also issued IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement intended to provide a single source of guidance on how to measure fair value where it is already required or permitted by another IFRS, enhancing disclosure requirements for information about fair value measurements. This new standard is effective for years beginning on or after January 1, 2013. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this new standard on its consolidated financial statements.

 

   

The IASB has a number of other projects outstanding that will result in exposure drafts and eventually new standards issued. However, the timing and outcome of these projects are too uncertain to list here.

 

3.

Critical accounting estimates and judgments:

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgment in the process of applying the Company’s accounting policies and assumptions. Estimates and judgments are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

Key sources of estimation uncertainty are the areas where assumptions and estimates have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities. These are depreciation methods; valuation of at risk business contracts including inventory held at the period end and commitments under guarantee; valuation and recognition of income taxes; and the calculation of share-based payments. The methods of calculating these estimates are discussed elsewhere in these consolidated financial statements. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Critical judgments that have a higher degree of judgment and the most significant effect on the Company’s financial reporting, apart from those involving estimates (discussed below), include: determination of operating segments and identification of cash-generating units.

 

2-19


RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS INCORPORATED

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular dollar amounts expressed in thousands of United

    States dollars, except share and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

4.

Segmented information:

The Company’s principal business activity is the sale of industrial equipment and other assets at auctions. This business represents a single reportable segment.

The Company determines its activities by geographic segment based on the location of its auctions. Summarized information by geographic segment is as follows:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
       United States      Canada      Europe      Other      Combined  

Year ended December 31, 2011:

                

Auction revenues

     $ 195,274       $ 100,404       $ 51,403       $ 49,018       $ 396,099   

Property, plant and equipment, investment property and goodwill

       352,463         168,924         105,086         71,707         698,180   

Liabilities

       (111,591      (182,495      (30,479      (24,770      (349,335

Year ended December 31, 2010:

                

Auction revenues

     $ 185,486       $ 82,894       $ 51,428       $ 37,561       $ 357,369   

Property, plant and equipment, investment property and goodwill

       317,809         175,928         109,875         69,872         673,484   

Liabilities

       (65,866      (172,563      (26,941      (27,321      (292,691

As at January 1, 2010:

                

Property, plant and equipment, investment property and goodwill

     $ 298,625       $ 176,906       $ 105,360       $ 62,647       $ 643,538   

Liabilities

       (77,812      (168,146      (33,446      (34,006      (313,410

 

5.

Auction revenues:

 

September 30, September 30,

Years ended December 31,

     2011        2010  

Auction commissions

     $ 342,774         $ 326,768   

Auction fees

       53,325           30,601   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $ 396,099         $ 357,369   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

6.

Expenses by nature:

The Company classifies expenses according to function in the consolidated income statements. The following items are listed by function into additional components by nature:

Direct expenses:

 

September 30, September 30,

Years ended December 31,

     2011        2010  

Employee compensation expense

     $ 17,574         $ 17,371   

Travel, advertising and promotion

       19,407           20,525   

Other direct expenses

       11,063           9,125   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $ 48,044         $ 47,021   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

2-20


RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS INCORPORATED

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular dollar amounts expressed in thousands of United

    States dollars, except share and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

6.

Expenses by nature (continued):

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses:

 

September 30, September 30,

Years ended December 31,

     2011        2010  

Employee compensation expense

     $ 127,780         $ 111,279   

Buildings and facilities

       38,723           37,795   

Travel, advertising and promotion

       15,485           13,714   

Other general and administrative expenses

       19,947           18,232   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $ 201,935         $ 181,020   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Depreciation

       42,408           37,813   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $ 244,343         $ 218,833   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

  (a)

Employee compensation expense:

 

September 30, September 30,

Years ended December 31,

     2011        2010  

Wages, salaries and other benefits

     $ 113,850         $ 104,676   

Annual leave and other short-term compensated absences

       500           386   

Social security costs

       8,877           8,280   

Pension costs – defined contribution plans

       2,195           1,612   

Employee share purchase plan contributions

       1,203           1,127   

Share-based compensation expense

       3,875           3,392   

Incentive compensation

       14,854           9,177   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $ 145,354         $ 128,650   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

  (b)

Defined contribution plans:

The employees of the Company are members of retirement benefit plans to which the Company matches up to a specified percentage of employee contributions or, in certain jurisdictions, contributes a specified percentage of payroll costs as mandated by the local authorities. The only obligation of the Company with respect to the retirement benefit plans is to make the specified contributions.

During the year, a total expense of $2,195,000 (2010: $1,612,000) was recognized in earnings, representing Company contributions to these defined contribution plans at rates specified in the terms of the plans.

 

7.

Finance income and costs:

The finance income and costs for the Company are disaggregated as follows:

 

September 30, September 30,

Years ended December 31,

     2011        2010  

Finance income:

         

Interest income on short-term bank deposits

     $ 734         $ 377   

Other interest income

       1,592           1,658   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $ 2,326         $ 2,035   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Finance costs:

         

Interest on borrowings

     $ 5,382         $ 5,043   

Other interest expense

       159           173   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $ 5,541         $ 5,216   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

2-21


RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS INCORPORATED

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular dollar amounts expressed in thousands of United

    States dollars, except share and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

8.

Income taxes:

 

  (a)

Income tax recognized in earnings:

 

September 30, September 30,

Years ended December 31,

     2011     2010  

Current tax expense:

      

Current period

     $ 27,550      $ 23,868   

Adjustments recognized in the current year in relation to the current tax of prior years

       (1,454     (1,876
    

 

 

   

 

 

 
     $ 26,096      $ 21,992   

Deferred tax expense (recovery):

      

Origination and reversal of temporary differences

     $ (1,078   $ (857

Adjustments recognized in the current year in relation to the deferred tax of prior years

       1,744        1,751   

Change in unrecognized deferred tax assets:

      

Deferred income tax assets previously unrecognized used to reduce current tax

       494        788   

Other changes in unrecognized deferred income tax assets

       4,126        1,009   
    

 

 

   

 

 

 
       5,286        2,691   
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total income tax expense

     $ 31,382      $ 24,683   
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

The expense for the year can be reconciled to earnings before income taxes as follows:

      

Years ended December 31,

     2011     2010  

Earnings before income taxes

     $ 108,015      $ 90,358   

Statutory federal and state tax rate in the United States

       38.50     38.50
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expected income tax expense

     $ 41,586      $ 34,788   

Non-deductible expenses

       2,715        2,306   

Change in unrecognized deferred income tax assets

       4,620        1,797   

Different tax rates of subisidaries operating in foreign jurisdictions

       (17,967     (14,519

Other

       428        311   
    

 

 

   

 

 

 
     $ 31,382      $ 24,683   
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

(b)    Income tax recognized directly in equity:

      

Years ended December 31,

     2011     2010  

Current tax:

      

Excess tax deductions related to share-based compensation

     $ (1,485   $ (147

Deferred tax:

      

Arising on income and expenses taken directly to equity:

      

Translation of net investments of foreign operations

       (155     (343

Arising on transactions with equity participants:

      

Share-based compensation

       1,428        273   
    

 

 

   

 

 

 
     $ (212   $ (217
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

2-22


RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS INCORPORATED

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular dollar amounts expressed in thousands of United

    States dollars, except share and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

8.

Income taxes (continued):

 

  (c)

Deferred tax balances:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,

December 31, 2011

     Opening
Balance
     Recognized
in Net
Income
     Recognized
in Equity
     Recognized in other
comprehensive
income
     Closing
Balance
 

Working capital

     $ 210       $ 864       $ —         $ 13       $ 1,087   

Property, plant and equipment

       (11,030      (1,386      —           143         (12,273

Goodwill

       (9,044      (1,054      —           17         (10,081

Unused tax losses

       5,131         (3,236      —           (29      1,866   

Share-based compensation

       3,318         (301      (1,428      —           1,589   

Other

       (1,453      (173      —           286         (1,340
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     $ (12,868    $ (5,286    $ (1,428    $ 430       $ (19,152
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,

December 31, 2010

     Opening
Balance
     Recognized
in Net
Income
     Recognized
in Equity
     Recognized in other
comprehensive
income
     Closing
Balance
 

Working capital

     $ 1,227       $ (1,026    $ —         $ 9       $ 210   

Property, plant and equipment

       (6,684      (3,836      —           (510      (11,030

Goodwill

       (8,224      (824      —           4         (9,044

Unused tax losses

       3,025         2,065         —           41         5,131   

Share-based compensation

       3,003         588         (273      —           3,318   

Other

       (2,427      342         —           632         (1,453
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     $ (10,080    $ (2,691    $ (273    $ 176       $ (12,868
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
       Assets      Liabilities      Net  

December 31,

     2011      2010      2011      2010      2011      2010  

Working capital

     $ 1,087       $ 210       $ —         $ —         $ 1,087       $ 210   

Property, plant and equipment

       669         27         (12,942      (11,057      (12,273      (11,030

Goodwill

       —           —           (10,081      (9,044      (10,081      (9,044

Unused tax losses

       1,866         5,131         —           —           1,866         5,131   

Share-based compensation

       1,589         3,318         —           —           1,589         3,318   

Other

       1,663         888         (3,003      (2,341      (1,340      (1,453

Netting of tax assets and liabilities

       (5,425      (4,431      5,425         4,431         —           —     
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     $ 1,449       $ 5,143       $ (20,601    $ (18,011    $ (19,152    $ (12,868
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following deferred tax assets have not been recognized at the balance sheet date:

 

September 30, September 30,

December 31,

     2011        2010  

Tax losses that expire on or before December 31, 2030

     $ 4,477         $ 1,348   

Tax losses that do not expire

       4,157           2,998   

Deductible temporary differences

       528           427   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $ 9,162         $ 4,773   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

2-23


RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS INCORPORATED

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular dollar amounts expressed in thousands of United

    States dollars, except share and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

8.

Income taxes (continued):

 

  (c)

Deferred tax balances (continued):

 

Earnings retained by subsidiaries and equity-accounted investments amount to approximately $381,000,000 (2010: $342,000,000). The Company accrues withholding and other taxes that would become payable on the distribution of these earnings only to the extent that either the Company does not control the relevant entity or it is expected that these earnings will be remitted in the foreseeable future.

 

9.

Net earnings per share:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30,

Year ended December 31, 2011

     Net earnings        Shares        Per share amount  

Basic net earnings per share

       76,633           106,164,237         $ 0.72   

Effect of dilutive securities:

              

Stock options

       —             819,520           —     
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Diluted net earnings per share

     $ 76,633           106,983,757         $ 0.72   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

September 30, September 30, September 30,

Year ended December 31, 2010

     Net earnings        Shares        Per share amount  

Basic net earnings per share

     $ 65,675           105,521,960         $ 0.62   

Effect of dilutive securities:

              

Stock options

       —             647,239           —     
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Diluted net earnings per share

     $ 65,675           106,169,199         $ 0.62   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

For the year ended December 31, 2011, stock options to purchase 884,811 common shares were outstanding but were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share as they were anti-dilutive (2010: 1,027,463).

 

10.

Trade and other receivables:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30,
       December 31,
2011
       December 31,
2010
       January 1,
2010
 

Trade receivables

     $ 33,139         $ 33,034         $ 23,879   

Consumption taxes receivable

       26,157           24,837           26,084   

Other receivables

       1,684           1,947           2,000   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $ 60,980         $ 59,818         $ 51,963   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Trade receivables are secured by the equipment they relate to as it is Company policy that equipment is not released until payment has been collected. Furthermore, trade receivables are interest bearing after the seven day settlement period. Other receivables are unsecured and non-interest bearing.

Trade receivables are due for settlement no more than seven days from the date of recognition. Trade receivables of $33,139,000 (2010: $33,034,000) are more than seven days past due but not considered impaired. As at December 31, 2011 there are $2,653,000 impaired receivables which have been provided for in the balance sheet because they are over six months old or specific situations where recovering the debt is considered unlikely (2010: $4,033,000).

 

2-24


RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS INCORPORATED

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular dollar amounts expressed in thousands of United

    States dollars, except share and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

10.

Trade and other receivables (continued):

 

Consumption taxes receivable are deemed fully recoverable unless disputed by the relevant tax authority at which point they are written off as appropriate. The other classes within trade and other receivables do not contain impaired assets.

 

11.

Inventory:

Every period end inventory is reviewed to ensure that it is recorded at the lower of cost and net realizable value. At December 31, 2011, a write-down of $469,000 (2010: $nil) was recorded. The cost of inventory purchases made during the year relating to inventory that was sold was $763,121,000 (2010: $322,555,000). The cost of inventory purchases is netted against proceeds from inventory sales and included in auction revenues.

Of inventory held at December 31, 2011, 99% is expected to be sold by the end of March 2012, with the remainder to be sold by the end of April 2012. Of inventory held at December 31, 2010, 96% was sold by the end of March 2011, with the remainder sold by the end of May 2011. Inventory is held for an average of approximately three weeks.

 

12.

Prepaid expenses and deposits:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30,
       December 31,
2011
       December 31,
2010
       January 1,
2010
 

Prepaid expenses

     $ 6,378         $ 6,282         $ 6,167   

Refundable deposits

       3,545           4,283           1,964   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $ 9,923         $ 10,565         $ 8,131   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

13.

Assets held for sale:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30,
       December 31,
2011
       December 31,
2010
       January 1,
2010
 

Assets held for sale

     $ —           $ 421         $ 3,675   

As at January 1, 2010, the Company held land and buildings relating to the former Houston permanent auction site and Lincoln administrative offices, which it intended to sell as these locations had been replaced by other facilities. These assets were sold during 2010 achieving profit on disposal of $1,231,000.

As at December 31, 2010, the Company had the intention of disposing of land and buildings held relating to the former Vancouver, British Columbia, permanent auction site, which it intended to sell as this location had been replaced by a new facility. This site was sold during 2011 achieving profit on disposal of $3,482,000.

 

2-25


RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS INCORPORATED

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular dollar amounts expressed in thousands of United

    States dollars, except share and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

14.

Loan receivable:

The loan receivable is a secured promissory note of $5,300,000 repayable by the debtor in monthly instalments with the final payment due February 28, 2014. The note is secured by a first-ranking deed of trust registered against the property owned by the debtor and leased to the Company. The note bears interest at a fixed rate of 6.00% per annum and can be repaid early without penalty.

 

2-26


RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS INCORPORATED

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular dollar amounts expressed in thousands of United

    States dollars, except share and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

15.

Property, plant and equipment:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
    Land and
improvements
    Buildings     Land, buildings
and leasehold
improvements
under
development
    Yard and
automotive
equipment
    Computer
software and
equipment
    Computer
software and
equipment
under
development
    Office
equipment
    Leasehold
improvements
    Total  

Cost:

                 

Balance, January 1, 2010

  $ 286,297      $ 232,160      $ 57,367      $ 49,069      $ 44,184      $ 14,084      $ 17,275      $ 4,396      $ 704,832   

Additions

    51        109        44,810        7,116        843        11,067        540        1,066        65,602   

Disposals

    (544     (2,812     —          (5,160     (4,229     —          (727     —          (13,472

Transfers from property under development to completed assets

    47,285        24,059        (84,518     2,842        23,836        (23,836     2,848        7,484        —     

Reclassified as held for sale

    (436     (87     —          —          —          —          —          —          (523

Foreign exchange movement

    5,617        4,662        (2,356     663        2,874        473        372        (12     12,293   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2010

  $ 338,270      $ 258,091      $ 15,303      $ 54,530      $ 67,508      $ 1,788      $ 20,308      $ 12,934      $ 768,732   

Additions

    2,007        277        55,953        8,971        894        9,918        460        97        78,577   

Disposals

    (2,857     (155     —          (7,395     (154     (224     (315     (204     (11,304

Transfers from property under development to completed assets

    5,169        700        (9,367     719        8,042        (8,042     206        2,573        —     

Foreign exchange movement

    (2,652     (2,604     (11     (822     (1,715     (56     (359     (221     (8,440
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2011

  $ 339,937      $ 256,309      $ 61,878      $ 56,003      $ 74,575      $ 3,384      $ 20,300      $ 15,179      $ 827,565   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

2-27


RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS INCORPORATED

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular dollar amounts expressed in thousands of United

    States dollars, except share and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

15.

Property, plant and equipment (continued):

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
    Land and
improvements
    Buildings     Land, buildings
and leasehold
improvements
under
development
    Yard and
automotive
equipment
    Computer
software and
equipment
    Computer
software and
equipment
under
development
    Office
equipment
    Leasehold
improvements
    Total  

Accumulated depreciation:

                 

Balance, January 1, 2010

  $ (19,684   $ (40,882   $ —        $ (21,756   $ (22,853   $ —        $ (6,998   $ (2,551   $ (114,724

Depreciation for the year

    (5,109     (8,866     —          (7,835     (12,556     —          (2,603     (844     (37,813

Disposals

    117        1,579        —          3,240        (313     —          694        —          5,317   

Reclassified as held for sale

    71        33        —          —          —          —          —          —          104   

Foreign exchange movement

    13        (661     —          (297     (1,599     —          (94     6        (2,632
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2010

  $ (24,592   $ (48,797   $ —        $ (26,648   $ (37,321   $ —        $ (9,001   $ (3,389   $ (149,748

Depreciation for the period

    (7,341     (9,256     —          (7,876     (14,090     —          (2,383     (1,462     (42,408

Disposals

    72        72        —          4,782        706        —          228        201        6,061   

Foreign exchange movement

    331        618        —          411        1,228        —          197        78        2,863   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2011

  $ (31,530   $ (57,363   $ —        $ (29,331   $ (49,477   $ —        $ (10,959   $ (4,572   $ (183,232
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net carrying amount:

                 

As at January 1, 2010

  $ 266,613      $ 191,278      $ 57,367      $ 27,313      $ 21,331      $ 14,084      $ 10,277      $ 1,845      $ 590,108   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

As at December 31, 2010

  $ 313,678      $ 209,294      $ 15,303      $ 27,882      $ 30,187      $ 1,788      $ 11,307      $ 9,545      $ 618,984   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

As at December 31, 2011

  $ 308,407      $ 198,946      $ 61,878      $ 26,672      $ 25,098      $ 3,384      $ 9,341      $ 10,607      $ 644,333   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

2-28


RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS INCORPORATED

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular dollar amounts expressed in thousands of United

    States dollars, except share and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

15.

Property, plant and equipment (continued):

 

During the year, interest of $1,171,000 (2010: $2,014,000) was capitalized to the cost of assets under development. These interest costs relating to qualifying assets are capitalized at a weighted average rate of 3.96% (2010: 6.17%).

 

16.

Investment property:

 

September 30,

Cost:

    

Balance, January 1, 2010

     $ 7,837   

Foreign exchange movement

       409   
    

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2010

       8,246   

Foreign exchange movement

       (356
    

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2011

     $ 7,890   
    

 

 

 

Investment property held at the balance sheet date is comprised of land and site improvements which are non-depreciated asset categories. The fair value of investment property as at January 1, 2010 was approximately $36 million; there was no significant change in real estate prices in the geographies where investment property is held for the period from January 1, 2010 to December 31, 2011. The fair value of the Company’s investment property has been arrived at on the basis of a valuation carried out on January 1, 2010 by local real estate agents not related to the Company. These agents are members of appropriate real estate associations for their jurisdiction, and have the appropriate recent experience in the valuation of properties in the relevant locations. The valuation was arrived at by reference to market evidence of transaction prices for similar properties.

 

17.

Goodwill:

 

September 30,

Cost:

    

Balance, January 1, 2010

     $ 45,593   

Foreign exchange movement

       661   
    

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2010

       46,254   

Foreign exchange movement

       (297
    

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2011

     $ 45,957   
    

 

 

 

Goodwill is subject to annual impairment reviews. Goodwill is attributed to the Company’s CGUs or groups of CGUs and the recoverable amount of each CGU or group of CGUs is determined based on calculating its value in use. This is calculated by applying discounted cash flow modeling to management’s own projections, adjusted to remove the effect of future capital expenditures, covering a five year period. Management’s five year projections are based on historical results and have been prepared on the basis of strategic plans, knowledge of the market and management’s views on achievable growth in market share over the longer term. Cash flows beyond the five year period are extrapolated using a long term growth rate estimated to be 2.00%. A weighted average pre-tax discount rate of 12.57% is used, which is the Company’s discount rate with a risk premium reflecting the relative risks in the markets in which the CGU’s with goodwill operate. The value in use is compared to the carrying amount in order to determine whether impairment has occurred.

 

2-29


RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS INCORPORATED

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular dollar amounts expressed in thousands of United

    States dollars, except share and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

17.

Goodwill (continued):

 

The carrying value of goodwill has been allocated for impairment testing purposes to the following CGU or group of CGUs:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30,
       December 31,        December 31,        January 1,  
       2011        2010        2010  

USA group of CGUs

     $ 33,326         $ 33,326         $ 33,326   

Canada CGU

       12,631           12,928           12,267   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $ 45,957         $ 46,254         $ 45,593   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

There has been no impairment of goodwill.

A sensitivity analysis had been performed on the base case assumptions used for assessing the goodwill. Management has concluded that there are no reasonably possible changes in key assumptions which would cause the carrying amount of any component of goodwill to exceed its value in use.

 

18.

Trade and other payables:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30,
       December 31,        December 31,        January 1,  
       2011        2010        2010  

Trade payables

     $ 22,168         $ 34,625         $ 26,223   

Accrued liabilities

       40,637           21,200           31,355   

Social security and sales taxes payable

       21,490           14,034           16,368   

Net consumption taxes payable

       7,422           6,866           7,953   

Other payables

       9,151           10,960           6,503   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $ 100,868         $ 87,685         $ 88,402   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Trade payables are normally settled on 30 day terms and accrued liabilities have an average term of two months. All current trade and other payables are interest-free and payable within 12 months.

 

2-30


RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS INCORPORATED

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular dollar amounts expressed in thousands of United

    States dollars, except share and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

19.

Borrowings:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30,
       Carrying value  
       December 31,        December 31,        January 1,  
       2011        2010        2010  

Current Borrowings

     $ 12,595         $ 1,087         $ 19,326   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Non-current Borrowings

              

Term loan, denominated in Canadian dollars, unsecured, bearing interest at 6.385%, due in quarterly installments of interest only, with the full amount of the principal due in 2016.

     $ 58,627         $ 59,977         $ 56,889   

Term loan, denominated in United States dollars, unsecured, bearing interest at 5.61%, due in quarterly installments of interest only with the full amount of the principal due in 2011.

       —             29,998           29,966   

Revolving loan, denominated in Canadian dollars, unsecured, bearing interest at Canadian bankers’ acceptance rate plus a margin between 0.65% and 1.00%, due in monthly installments of interest only. The revolving credit facility is available until January 2014. As at December 31, 2011, the effective rate of interest on this loan, including the margin, was 2.00%.

       30,254           30,911           29,282   

Term loan, denominated in United States dollars, unsecured, bearing interest at a base rate of 1.65% plus a margin between 0.65% and 1.00%, due in quarterly installments of interest only, with the full amount of the principal due in 2013.

       15,000           15,000           —     

Term loan, denominated in United States dollars, unsecured, bearing interest at a base rate of 1.16% plus a margin between 0.65% and 1.00%, due in quarterly installments of interest only, with the full amount of the principal due in 2013.

       30,000           —             —     
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $ 133,881         $ 135,886         $ 116,137   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Borrowings

     $ 146,476         $ 136,973         $ 135,463   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Current borrowings at December 31, 2011 are comprised of drawings in different currencies on the Company’s committed revolving credit facility. These have a weighted average interest rate of 2.48% at the end of this reporting period.

 

2-31


RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS INCORPORATED

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular dollar amounts expressed in thousands of United

    States dollars, except share and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

19.

Borrowings (continued):

 

As at December 31, 2011, principal repayments for the remaining period to the contractual maturity dates are as follows:

 

September 30,
       Face value  

2012

     $ —     

2013

       45,000   

2014

       30,361   

2015

       —     

2016

       58,764   

Thereafter

       —     
    

 

 

 
     $ 134,125   
    

 

 

 

As at December 31, 2011, the Company had available committed revolving credit facilities aggregating $146,687,000, of which $136,687,000 is available until January 2014. The Company also had uncommitted credit facilities aggregating $261,215,000, of which $166,236,000 expires November 2014. During the fourth quarter of 2011, the Company entered into a committed seasonal bulge credit facility for $50 million, which is available in February, March, August and September until January 2014. This credit facility is not included in the available credit facilities total as at December 31, 2011.

 

20.

Dividends paid and proposed:

 

  (a)

Declared and paid:

 

September 30, September 30,

Years ended December 31,

     2011        2010  

Dividends on common shares expressed in cents per share:

         

Final dividend for 2010: 10.5 (2009: 10.0)

     $ 11,109         $ 10,540   

Interim (first quarter) dividend for 2011: 10.5 (2010: 10.0)

       11,149           10,553   

Interim (second quarter) dividend for 2011: 11.25 (2010: 10.5)

       11,962           11,085   

Interim (third quarter) dividend for 2011: 11.25 (2010: 10.5)

       11,963           11,088   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $ 46,183         $ 43,266   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

  (b)

Declared and undistributed:

In addition to the above dividends, since the end of the year the Directors have recommended the payment of a final dividend of 11.25 cents per share (2010: 10.5 cents per share), accumulating to a total dividend of $11,969,000 (2010: $11,109,000). The aggregate amount of the proposed final dividend is expected to be paid on March 9, 2012 out of retained earnings. This dividend payable has not been recognized as a liability in the financial statements. The payment of this dividend will not have any tax consequence for the Company.

 

21.

Share capital:

 

(a)

Authorized:

Unlimited number of common shares, without par value.

Unlimited number of senior preferred shares, without par value, issuable in series.

Unlimited number of junior preferred shares, without par value, issuable in series.

 

2-32


RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS INCORPORATED

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular dollar amounts expressed in thousands of United

    States dollars, except share and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

21.

Share capital (continued):

 

  (b)

Issued:

All issued shares are fully paid. No preferred shares have been issued.

 

22.

Share-based payment:

 

  (a)

Stock option plan:

The Company has a stock option plan that provides for the award of stock options to selected employees, directors and officers of the Company and to other persons approved by the Board of Directors. Stock options are granted at the fair market value of the Company’s common shares at the grant date, with vesting periods ranging from immediate to five years and a term not exceeding 10 years. At December 31, 2011, there were 4,856,892 (2010: 5,368,589) shares authorized and available for grants of options under the stock option plan.

Stock option activity for 2011 and 2010 is presented below:

 

September 30, September 30,
       Common Shares      Weighted Average  
       Under Option      Exercise Price  

Outstanding, January 1, 2010

       2,922,587       $ 15.13   

Granted

       591,704         21.79   

Exercised

       (269,415      12.17   

Forfeited

       (10,100      24.39   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Outstanding, December 31, 2010

       3,234,776         16.57   

Granted

       517,460         25.73   

Exercised

       (738,304      13.17   

Forfeited

       (5,763      22.37   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Outstanding, December 31, 2011

       3,008,169       $ 18.97   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Exercisable, December 31, 2010

       2,256,031       $ 15.55   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Exercisable, December 31, 2011

       2,080,095       $ 17.42   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The options outstanding at December 31, 2011 expire on dates ranging to September 8, 2021.

The following is a summary of stock options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2011:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
       Options Outstanding        Options Exercisable  
                Weighted        Weighted                 Weighted  
Range of               Average        Average                 Average  

Exercise Prices

     Number        Remaining Life        Exercise Price        Number        Exercise Price  

$5.18

       66,724           1.1         $ 5.18           66,724         $ 5.18   

$8.82 - $10.80

       207,781           2.6           9.85           207,781           9.85   

$14.23 - $14.70

       960,835           6.4           14.54           764,561           14.56   

$18.67 - $19.23

       328,241           5.2           18.68           328,241           18.68   

$21.66 - $23.11

       559,777           8.3           21.87           315,627           21.82   

$24.39 - $25.91

       884,811           7.8           25.24           397,161           24.41   
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 
       3,008,169                     2,080,095        
    

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

2-33


RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS INCORPORATED

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular dollar amounts expressed in thousands of United

    States dollars, except share and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

22.

Share-based payment (continued):

 

  (b)

Share-based compensation:

During the year, the Company recognized compensation cost of $3,875,000 (2010: $3,392,000) in respect of options granted under its stock option plan. This amount was calculated in accordance with the fair value method of accounting.

The fair value of the stock option grants was estimated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:

 

September 30, September 30,

Years ending December 31,

     2011     2010  

Risk free interest rate

       2.5     2.7

Expected dividend yield

       1.64     1.84

Expected lives of options

       5 years        5 years   

Expected volatility

       34.9     34.4

Risk free interest rate is the US Treasury Department five year treasury yield curve rate on the date of the grant. Expected dividend yield assumes a continuation of the most recent dividend payment for the coming quarterly dividends. Expected lives of options is based on the age of the options on the exercise date over the past five years. Expected volatility is based on the historical share price volatility over the past five years.

The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during the year was $7.69 per option (2010: $6.40). The fair value method requires that this amount be amortized over the relevant vesting periods of the underlying options.

 

  (c)

Other share-based payment:

The Company has an employee share purchase plan that allows all employees that have completed one year of service to contribute funds to purchase common shares at the current market value at the time of share purchase. Employees may contribute up to 4% of their salary. The Company will match between 50% and 100% of the employee’s contributions, depending on the employee’s length of service with the Company.

The Company has an Executive Long Term Incentive Plan (“ELTIP”) available to the Company’s executives and certain other members of senior management, to facilitate their direct investment in and ownership of common shares of the Company. The maximum ELTIP award available to participants ranges from $50,000 to $125,000 and is only paid by the Company when a participant contributes an equivalent amount to the ELTIP, which amount is invested by the ELTIP administrator in common shares purchased in the open market on the NYSE. Award entitlement may be carried forward for one year should a participant choose not to contribute to the ELTIP in a particular year; any unused entitlement expires after one year. Participants generally may not withdraw shares from the ELTIP until retirement.

The Company also has a Long Term Incentive Plan for Non-Executive Directors (“LTIP”), to facilitate their direct investment in and ownership of common shares of the Company. A designated portion of each non-executive director’s annual fee is paid into the LTIP: $80,000 for the Board Chairman and $60,000 for the Board Members. These funds are invested by the LTIP administrator in open market purchases of common shares of the Company. Participants may not withdraw shares from the LTIP until retirement.

 

2-34


RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS INCORPORATED

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular dollar amounts expressed in thousands of United

    States dollars, except share and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

23.

Commitments:

 

  (a)

Commitments for expenditure:

As at December 31, 2011, the Company had committed to, but not yet incurred, $7,097,000 in capital expenditure for property, plant and equipment (2010: $5,053,000).

(b) Operating lease commitments – the Company as lessee:

The Company has entered into commercial leases for various auction sites and offices located in Canada, the U.S.A., the Netherlands, Spain, Germany, the U.K., Australia, China, Dubai, Turkey, Mexico, and Panama. The majority of these leases are non-cancellable. The Company also has further operating leases for certain motor vehicles and small office equipment where it is not in the best interest of the Company to purchase these assets.

The majority of the Company’s operating leases have a fixed term with a remaining life between six months and 22 years with renewal terms included in the contracts. The leases have varying contract terms, escalation clauses and renewal rights. There are no restrictions placed upon the lessee by entering into these leases, other than restrictions on use of property, sub-letting and alterations. In certain leases there are options to purchase; if the intention to take this option changes subsequent to the commencement of the lease, the Company re-assesses the classification of the lease as operating.

The future aggregate minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases, excluding reimbursed costs to the lessor, are as follows:

 

September 30, September 30,

December 31,

     2011        2010  

Not later than one year

     $ 9,230         $ 9,237   

Later than one year and no later than five years

       29,448           29,174   

Later than five years

       104,067           108,321   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $ 142,745         $ 146,732   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

The lease expenditure charged to earnings during the year was $15,510,000 (2010: $15,331,000).

 

24.

Contingencies:

 

  (a)

Legal and other claims:

The Company is subject to legal and other claims that arise in the ordinary course of its business. The Company does not believe that the results of these claims will have a material effect on the Company’s balance sheet or income statement.

 

  (b)

Guarantee contracts:

In the normal course of its business, the Company will in certain situations guarantee to a consignor a minimum level of proceeds in connection with the sale at auction of that consignor’s equipment.

At December 31, 2011, total outstanding guarantees under contract were $23,537,000 for industrial equipment, 76% of which are due to be sold prior to the end of March 2012, with the remainder to be sold in April 2012 (2010: $7,860,000 of which 90% sold prior to the end of March 2011, with the remainder sold in April 2011).

 

2-35


RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS INCORPORATED

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular dollar amounts expressed in thousands of United

    States dollars, except share and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

24.

Contingencies (continued):

 

  (b)

Guarantee contracts (continued):

 

The Company also had guarantees under contract totalling $21,187,000 relating to agricultural auctions, 79% of which are due to be sold prior to the end of April 2012, with the remainder to be sold in June 2012 (2010: $21,008,000 of which 80% sold prior to the end of April 2011, with the remainder sold in June 2011).

The outstanding guarantee amounts are undiscounted and before estimated proceeds from sale at auction.

 

25.

Related party transactions:

There have been no guarantees provided or received for any related party receivables.

 

  (a)

Transactions with subsidiaries:

The names of the Company’s subsidiaries are set out in note 28.

There are no outstanding balances as at December 31, 2011 and 2010 as all significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation.

 

  (b)

Transactions with key management personnel:

The Company’s key management personnel include the directors of the Company and Board appointed officers.

Total aggregate compensation made to key management personnel of the Company is set out below:

 

September 30, September 30,

Years ended December 31,

     2011        2010  

Short-term employee benefits

     $ 7,726         $ 5,810   

Post-employment benefits

       59           59   

Share-based payment

       1,568           1,355   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $ 9,353         $ 7,224   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

26.

Capital risk management:

The Company’s objectives when managing its capital are to maintain a financial position suitable for providing financial capacity and flexibility to meet its growth strategies, to provide an adequate return to shareholders, and to return excess cash through the payment of dividends. The Company’s invested capital is defined as the sum of shareholders’ equity and long-term borrowings.

The Company executes a planning and budgeting process to determine the funds required to ensure the Company has appropriate liquidity to meets its operating and growth objectives. The Company ensures that there are sufficient credit facilities to meet its current and future business requirements, taking into account its anticipated cash flows from operations and its holding of cash and cash equivalents.

The Company complies with covenant criteria established by its lenders. These include tangible net worth and leverage ratio measurements. As at December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company is in compliance with these covenants.

 

2-36


RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS INCORPORATED

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular dollar amounts expressed in thousands of United

    States dollars, except share and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

26.

Capital risk management (continued):

 

The Company is not subject to any statutory capital requirements, and has not made any changes with respect to its overall capital management strategy during the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010.

 

27.

Financial instruments:

 

  (a)

Fair value:

The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets is based on quoted market prices at the balance sheet date. The quoted market price used for financial assets held by the Company is the current bid price: the appropriate quoted market price for financial liabilities is the current ask price.

The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined using valuation techniques. The Company uses a variety of methods and makes assumptions that are based on market conditions existing at each balance sheet date. Quoted market prices or dealer quotes for similar instruments are used for non-current borrowings. Other techniques, such as estimated discounted cash flows, are used to determine fair value for the remaining financial instruments, if any.

The carrying value of the Company’s trade and other current receivables, advances against auction contracts, current portion of the loan receivable, auction proceeds payable, trade and other payables, and current borrowings approximate their fair values due to their short terms to maturity. Based on this methodology, the fair value of the non-current portion of its loan receivable as at December 31, 2011 approximates the carrying value of $4,915,000 (2010: $5,026,000). Based on this methodology, the fair value of its non-current borrowings as at December 31, 2011 was approximately $139,633,000 (2010: $141,622,000) as compared to the carrying value of $133,881,000 (2010: $135,886,000).

 

  (b)

Financial risk management:

The Company and its subsidiaries are exposed to a variety of financial risks by virtue of its activities, including foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the oversight of the Company’s risk management.

(i) Foreign currency risk:

The Company operates internationally and is exposed to foreign currency risk, primarily relating to the Canadian and U.S. dollars, and the Euro, arising from sales, purchases and loans that are denominated in currencies other than the respective functional currencies of the Company’s international operations. The Company also has various investments in non-U.S. dollar functional currency subsidiaries, whose net assets are exposed to foreign currency translation risk. The Company has elected not to actively manage this exposure at this time.

 

2-37


RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS INCORPORATED

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular dollar amounts expressed in thousands of United

    States dollars, except share and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

27.

Financial instruments (continued):

 

  (b)

Financial risk management (continued):

 

(i) Foreign currency risk (continued):

 

For the year ended December 31, 2011, with other variables unchanged, a 1.00% strengthening (weakening) of the U.S. dollar against the Canadian dollar and Euro would impact the Company’s financial statements as follows:

 

   

increase (decrease) net earnings by approximately $13,000 (2010: $142,000) due to the translation of the foreign operations’ statements of operations into the Company’s reporting currency, the U.S. dollar;

 

   

decrease (increase) net earnings by approximately $94,000 (2010: $101,000) due to the revaluation of significant foreign currency denominated monetary items; and

 

   

decrease (increase) other comprehensive income by approximately $3,010,000 (2010: $3,097,000).

(ii) Interest rate risk:

The Company’s interest rate risk mainly arises from the interest rate impact on the Company’s cash and cash equivalents and floating rate debt. Cash and cash equivalents earn interest based on market interest rates. As at December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company is not exposed to significant interest rate risk on its cash and cash equivalents.

The Company’s interest rate management policy is generally to borrow at fixed rates. However, floating rate funding has been used if the terms of borrowings are favourable. The Company will consider utilizing derivative instruments such as interest rate swaps to minimize its exposure to interest rate risk. As at December 31, 2011, approximately 24.47% (2010: 23.36%) of the Company’s borrowings are at floating rates of interest. The weighted average interest rate paid by the Company on its outstanding floating rate borrowings during the year was 1.97% (2010: 1.44%).

During the year, a portion of the Company’s interest was capitalized as it relates to the development of various new and replacement auction sites as well as other capital expenditures. As a result, changes in interest rates on these borrowings will have a smaller affect the Company’s net earnings or other comprehensive income until such time as these developments are put into use and amortized. However, cash outflows have the potential to be negatively impacted by increases in interest rates. For the year ended December 31, 2011, with other variables unchanged, a 100 basis points or 1.00% increase (decrease) in interest rates would decrease (increase) net earnings by approximately $108,000 (2010: $210,000).

(iii) Credit risk:

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company arising from the non-performance by counterparties of contractual financial obligations. The Company is not exposed to significant credit risk on accounts receivable because it does not extend credit to buyers at its auctions, and it has a large diversified customer base. The Company is not exposed to significant credit risk on advances against auction contracts because it limits the amounts advanced to a percentage of the Company’s estimated value of the assets to be sold. In addition, assets purchased at the Company’s auctions are not normally released to the buyers until they are paid in full. The Company’s maximum exposure to credit risk on accounts receivable and advances against auction contracts at the reporting date is the carrying value of its accounts receivable and advances against auction contracts, less those receivables relating to assets that have not been released to the buyers.

 

2-38


RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS INCORPORATED

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular dollar amounts expressed in thousands of United

    States dollars, except share and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

27.

Financial instruments (continued):

 

  (b)

Financial risk management (continued):

 

(iii) Credit risk (continued):

 

The Company’s credit risk exposure on liquid financial assets, being cash and cash equivalents, is limited since it maintains its cash and cash equivalents in a range of large financial institutions around the world.

The Company limits its credit risk on its note receivable by performing credit verification procedures prior to the issuance of the note receivable. In addition, the note receivable is secured by the underlying property and a neighbouring property, and is monitored on an ongoing basis. To date, the counterparty has not failed to meet its financial obligations to the Company.

(iv) Liquidity risk:

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Company manages its liquidity risk by maintaining adequate cash and cash equivalent balances, generally by releasing payments to consignors only after receivables from buyers have been collected. The Company also utilizes its established lines of credit (note 19) for short-term borrowings on an as-needed basis. The Company continuously monitors and reviews both actual and forecast cash flows to ensure there is sufficient working capital to satisfy its operating requirements.

 

28.

Subsidiaries:

The consolidated financial statements include financial statements of Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers Incorporated and the subsidiaries listed in the following table:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30,
              Proportion of       
       Country of      ownership       

Name of subsidiary

     incorporation      interest      Principal activity

Ritchie Bros. Holdings Inc.

     United States of

America (“USA”)

     100%      Holding company

Ritchie Bros. Holdings (America) Inc.

     USA      100%      Holding company

Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers (America) Inc.

     USA      100%      Auction services

Ritchie Bros. Properties Inc.

     USA      100%      Property management

Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers (International) Finance LLC

     USA      100%      Holding company

Ritchie Bros. Holdings Ltd.

     Canada      100%      Holding company

Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers (Canada) Ltd.

     Canada      100%      Auction services

Bridgeport Agencies Ltd.

     Canada      100%      Asset management

Ritchie Bros. Properties Ltd.

     Canada      100%      Property management

Ritchie Bros. Financial Services Ltd.

     Canada      51%      Brokerage services

Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers (International) Ltd.

     Canada      100%      Holding company

Ritchie Bros. Holdings (Cyprus) Limited

     Cyprus      100%      Holding company

Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers Limited

     Cyprus      100%      Holding company

Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers (ME) Limited

     Cyprus      100%      Auction services

Ritchie Bros. (Hungary) Kft.

     Hungary      100%      Holding company

Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers India Private Limited

     India      100%      Auction services

Ritchie Bros. Holdings B.V.

     The Netherlands      100%      Holding company

Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers B.V.

     The Netherlands      100%      Auction services

Ritchie Bros. Shared Services B.V.

     The Netherlands      100%      Administrative services

Ritchie Bros. Properties B.V.

     The Netherlands      100%      Property management

Ritchie Bros. Technical Servies B.V.

     The Netherlands      100%      Administrative services

Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers (Poland) Sp.z.o.o.

     Poland      100%      Auction services

 

2-39


RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS INCORPORATED

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular dollar amounts expressed in thousands of United

    States dollars, except share and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

28.

Subsidiaries (continued):

 

September 30, September 30, September 30,
              Proportion of       
       Country of      ownership       

Name of subsidiary (continued)

     incorporation      interest      Principal activity

Ritchie Bros. Properties S.r.l.

     Italy      100%      Property management

Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers S.r.l.

     Italy      100%      Auction services

Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers (Spain) S.L.

     Spain      100%      Auction services

Ritchie Bros. Properties (Spain) S.L.

     Spain      100%      Property management

Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers (UK) Limited

     United Kingdom      100%      Auction services

Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers GmbH

     Germany      100%      Auction services

Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers (Belgium) N.V.

     Belgium      100%      Auction services

SVV Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers France

     France      100%      Auction services

Ritchie Bros. Services SARL

     France      100%      Administrative services

Ritchie Bros. Holdings SARL

     France      100%      Holding company

Ritchie Bros. Properties EURL

     France      100%      Property management

Ritchie Bros. Holdings Pty Ltd.

     Australia      100%      Holding company

Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers Pty Ltd.

     Australia      100%      Auction services

Ritchie Bros. Properties Pty Ltd.

     Australia      100%      Property management

Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers (Japan) Ltd.

     Canada      100%      Auction services

Ritchie Bros. Properties Japan K. K.

     Japan      100%      Property management

Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers (Japan) K. K.

     Japan      100%      Auction services

Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers Pte Ltd.

     Singapore      100%      Auction services

Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers Mexico Services, S. de R.L. de C.V.

     Mexico      100%      Administrative services

Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers de Mexico, S. de R.L.de C.V.

     Mexico      100%      Auction services

Ritchie Bros. Properties, S. de R.L. de C.V.

     Mexico      100%      Property management

Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers (Panama) S.A.

     Panama      100%      Auction services

Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers Comercial de Equipamentos Industriais Ltda

     Brazil      100%      Auction services

Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers Muzayede Danismanlik ve Ticaret Limited Sirketi

     Turkey      100%      Auction services

Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers LLC (Russia)

     Russia      100%      Auction services

Ritchie Bros. Holdings Luxembourg SARL

     Luxembourg      100%      Holding company

Ritchie Bros. Luxembourg SARL

     Luxembourg      100%      Holding company

 

2-40


RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS INCORPORATED

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular dollar amounts expressed in thousands of United

    States dollars, except share and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

29.

First-time adoption of IFRS:

These are the Company’s first annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS. The significant accounting policies in note 2 have been applied in preparing these consolidated financial statements. This includes the comparative information for the year ended December 31, 2010, and the preparation of an opening IFRS balance sheet on the date of transition to IFRS (“Transition Date”), January 1, 2010.

The guidance for first-time adoption of IFRS is set out in IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS 1”). IFRS 1 requires that the standards are applied retrospectively at the Transition Date with all adjustment to assets and liabilities taken to retained earnings, unless certain exemptions are applied. The Company elected to take the following IFRS 1 optional exemptions:

 

 

to apply the requirements of IFRS 3 Business Combinations prospectively from the Transition Date;

 

 

to apply the requirements of IFRS 2 Share-based Payments only to equity instruments granted after November 7, 2002 which had not vested as of the Transition date; and

 

 

to transfer all foreign currency translation differences recognized as a separate component of equity to retained earnings as at the Transition Date.

IFRS 1 also outlines specific guidelines where a first-time adopter must not apply the standards retrospectively. The Company has complied with these mandatory exceptions from retrospective application.

In preparing the opening IFRS balance sheet and comparative information for the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company has adjusted amounts reported previously in financial statements prepared in accordance with previous GAAP. An explanation of how the transition from Canadian GAAP to IFRS has affected the Company’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows is set out in the following tables and discussion.

 

2-41


RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS INCORPORATED

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular dollar amounts expressed in thousands of United

    States dollars, except share and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

29.

First-time adoption of IFRS (continued):

 

Reconciliation of net earnings:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
       Year ended December 31, 2010  
              Effect of                
       Previous      Transition to                
       GAAP      IFRS     

Notes

     IFRS  

Auction revenues

     $ 357,369               $ 357,369   

Direct expenses

       47,021                 47,021   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

    

 

 

 
       310,348                 310,348   

Selling, general and administrative expenses

       218,345         488       (e)        218,833   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

    

 

 

 

Earnings from operations

       92,003         (488           91,515   

Other income (expense):

               

Foreign exchange loss

       (49              (49

Gain on disposition of property, plant and equipment

       250                 250   

Other

       1,823                 1,823   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

    

 

 

 
       2,024         —                2,024   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

    

 

 

 

Finance income (costs):

               

Finance income

       2,035                 2,035   

Finance costs

       (5,216              (5,216
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

    

 

 

 
       (3,181      —                (3,181
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

    

 

 

 

Earnings before income taxes

       90,846         (488           90,358   

Income tax expense:

               

Current

       21,992                 21,992   

Deferred

       2,941         (250    (d), (e)        2,691   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

    

 

 

 
       24,933         (250           24,683   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

    

 

 

 

Net earnings

     $ 65,913       $ (238         $ 65,675   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

    

 

 

 

Net earnings per share:

               

Basic

     $ 0.62               $ 0.62   

Diluted

     $ 0.62               $ 0.62   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

    

 

 

 

 

2-42


RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS INCORPORATED

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular dollar amounts expressed in thousands of United

    States dollars, except share and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

29.

First-time adoption of IFRS (continued):

 

Reconciliation of comprehensive income:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
       Year ended December 31, 2010  
                Effect of                
       Previous        Transition to                
       GAAP        IFRS      Notes      IFRS  

Net earnings

     $ 65,913         $ (238         $ 65,675   

Other comprehensive income:

                 

Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax

       4,520                   4,520   
    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

    

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income for the year

     $ 70,433         $ (238         $ 70,195   
    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

    

 

 

 

 

2-43


RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS INCORPORATED

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular dollar amounts expressed in thousands of United

    States dollars, except share and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

29.

First-time adoption of IFRS (continued):

 

Reconciliation of balance sheets:

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
       January 1, 2010  
                Effect of                
       Previous        Transition to                
       GAAP        IFRS     

Notes

     IFRS  

Assets

                 

Current assets:

                 

Cash and cash equivalents

     $ 122,596                 $ 122,596   

Trade and other receivables

       51,963                   51,963   

Inventory

       6,640                   6,640   

Advances against auction contracts

       4,574                   4,574   

Prepaid expenses and deposits

       8,131                   8,131   

Assets held for sale

       —             3,675       (a)        3,675   

Current portion of loan receivable

       —             99       (g)        99   

Current other assets

       265           (99    (g)        166   

Income taxes receivable

       3,824                   3,824   

Deferred tax asset

       714           (714    (b)        —     
    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

    

 

 

 
       198,707           2,961              201,668   

Property, plant and equipment

       597,945           (7,837    (c)        590,108   

Investment property

       —             7,837       (c)        7,837   

Loan receivable

       —             5,131       (g)        5,131   

Other non-current assets

       14,472           (8,806    (a), (g)        5,666   

Goodwill

       45,593                   45,593   

Deferred tax assets

       1,104           2,381       (b), (d)        3,485   
    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

    

 

 

 
     $ 857,821         $ 1,667            $ 859,488   
    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

                 

Current liabilities:

                 

Auction proceeds payable

     $ 74,726                 $ 74,726   

Trade and other payables

       88,402                   88,402   

Current borrowings

       5,069           14,257       (h)        19,326   
    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

    

 

 

 
       168,197           14,257              182,454   

Non-current borrowings

       130,394           (14,257    (h)        116,137   

Other non-current liabilities

       1,254                   1,254   

Deferred tax liabilities

       13,565                   13,565   
    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

    

 

 

 
       313,410                   313,410   
    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

    

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity:

                 

Share capital

       99,980                   99,980   

Additional paid-in capital

       16,146           2,093       (d), (e)        18,239   

Retained earnings

       411,326           16,533       (e), (f)        427,859   

Foreign currency translation reserve

       16,959           (16,959    (f)        —     
    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

    

 

 

 
       544,411           1,667              546,078   
    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

    

 

 

 
     $ 857,821         $ 1,667            $ 859,488   
    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

    

 

 

 

 

2-44


RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS INCORPORATED

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular dollar amounts expressed in thousands of United

    States dollars, except share and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

29.

First-time adoption of IFRS (continued):

 

  Reconciliation

of balance sheets (continued):

 

September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30,
       December 31, 2010  
                Effect of                
       Previous        Transition to                
       GAAP        IFRS     

Notes

     IFRS  

Assets

                 

Current assets:

                 

Cash and cash equivalents

     $ 68,185                 $ 68,185   

Trade and other receivables

       59,818                   59,818   

Inventory

       26,533                   26,533   

Advances against auction contracts

       2,379                   2,379   

Prepaid expenses and deposits

       10,565                   10,565   

Assets held for sale

       —             421       (a)        421   

Current portion of loan receivable

       —             105       (g)        105   

Current other assets

       142           (105    (g)        37   

Income taxes receivable

       14,635                   14,635   

Deferred tax asset

       211           (211    (b)        —     
    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

    

 

 

 
       182,468           210              182,678   

Property, plant and equipment

       627,230           (8,246    (c)        618,984   

Investment property

       —             8,246       (c)        8,246   

Loan receivable

       —             5,026       (g)        5,026   

Other non-current assets

       11,674           (5,447    (a), (g)        6,227   

Goodwill

       46,254                   46,254   

Deferred tax assets

       3,192           1,951       (b), (d), (e)        5,143   
    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

    

 

 

 
     $ 870,818         $ 1,740            $ 872,558   
    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

                 

Current liabilities:

                 

Auction proceeds payable

     $ 46,463                 $ 46,463   

Trade and other payables

       87,685                   87,685   

Income taxes payable

       1,900                   1,900   

Current borrowings

       1,087                   1,087   
    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

    

 

 

 
       137,135                   137,135   

Non-current borrowings

       135,886                   135,886   

Other non-current liabilities

       1,659                   1,659   

Deferred tax liabilities

       18,011                   18,011   
    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

    

 

 

 
       292,691                   292,691   
    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

    

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity:

                 

Share capital

       103,978                   103,978   

Additional paid-in capital

       18,697           2,404       (d), (e)        21,101   

Retained earnings

       433,973           16,295       (d), (e), (f)        450,268   

Foreign currency translation reserve

       21,479           (16,959    (f)        4,520   
    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

    

 

 

 
       578,127           1,740              579,867   
    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

    

 

 

 
     $ 870,818         $ 1,740            $ 872,558   
    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

    

 

 

 

 

2-45


RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS INCORPORATED

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular dollar amounts expressed in thousands of United

    States dollars, except share and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

29.

First-time adoption of IFRS (continued):

 

Reconciliation of cash flows:

The adoption of IFRS has had no impact on the net cash flows of the Company. The changes made to the balance sheet and statements of consolidated income have resulted in reclassifications of various amounts on the statements of cash flows, however as there have been no changes to the net operating, investing or financing cash flows, no reconciliations have been presented.

Notes to the IFRS reconciliations above:

 

  (a)

Reclassification of assets held for sale:

As at January 1, 2010 and December 31, 2010 the Company held assets whose carrying amount would be recovered principally through a sale transaction, rather than through continuing use, and therefore met the criteria of ‘held for sale’. These are reclassified to current assets under IFRS.

 

  (b)

Deferred tax classification:

Under previous GAAP, deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as current or non-current as appropriate. IFRS does not allow the classification of a current portion of deferred tax, and therefore these amounts have been reclassified as non-current.

 

  (c)

Investment property:

The Company owns certain properties that were classified as property, plant and equipment under previous GAAP and meet the definition of an investment property under IAS 40 Investment Property. This standard requires the carrying value of investment properties to be separately disclosed on the face of the balance sheet; therefore, these amounts have been reclassified on transition to IFRS. The Company has chosen to continue to account for these assets using the cost method.

 

  (d)

Deferred tax on share-based payment:

The Company issues share purchase options to employees who are resident in certain tax jurisdictions where the cost of granting this instrument is deductible for tax purposes when exercised. IAS 12 Income Taxes requires the re-measurement of these options to reflect the value of the deduction based on the market price of the shares at each reporting date, and an adjustment to the deferred tax asset to be created when the award was issued. Previous GAAP required the measurement of the deferred tax asset to be recognized based on the grant date fair value of the options. In revaluing the share purchase options vested but not exercised at the balance sheet date, an adjustment to increase deferred tax assets and additional paid-in capital has been recorded.

 

  (e)

Share-based payments:

Under previous GAAP, the Company recognized share-based compensation expense of awards that vest in multiple instalments as if it were a single award. IFRS requires that each instalment of option awards be treated as a separate option grant, because each instalment has a different vesting period. Therefore the fair value of each instalment is amortized over each instalment’s vesting period, with an impact of decreasing net earnings. The cumulative impact is an increase in additional paid-in capital, a decrease in retained earnings and an increase to the deferred tax asset for options that are tax deductible upon exercise.

 

2-46


RITCHIE BROS. AUCTIONEERS INCORPORATED

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Tabular dollar amounts expressed in thousands of United

    States dollars, except share and per share amounts)

Years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

 

29.

First-time adoption of IFRS (continued):

 

Notes to the IFRS reconciliations above (continued):

 

  (f)

Cumulative translation differences:

On transition to IFRS, the Company has chosen to apply the election in IFRS 1 regarding IAS 21 The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates for cumulative translation differences that existed at the date of transition to IFRS. This eliminates the cumulative translation difference and adjusts retained earnings by the same amount at the Transition Date.

 

  (g)

Reclassification of financial assets:

Within other non-current assets the Company previously included a note receivable balance on a promissory note due from a third party entity. As this is a financial asset which was included in a line with non-financial assets, this has been reclassified for separate presentation under IFRS.

 

  (h)

Reclassification of non-current borrowings:

Borrowings held at the period end which are due to be settled within 12 months of the balance sheet date are classified as current. Under previous GAAP, such obligations are classified as non-current when contractual arrangements have been made for settlement by a means other than current assets. However under IFRS they are only classified as non-current when the refinancing is with the same lender under same or similar terms.

 

2-47