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Business Segments
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2013
Business Segments
13. Business Segments

Our current business strategy includes two operating segments: Real Estate Operations and Strategic Capital Management. We generate revenues, earnings, net operating income and cash flows through our segments, as follows:

 

   

Real Estate Operations – This represents the direct long-term ownership of industrial operating properties and is the primary source of our core revenue and earnings. We collect rent from our customers under operating leases, including reimbursements for the vast majority of our operating costs. Each operating property is considered to be an individual operating segment having similar economic characteristics that are combined within the reportable segment based upon geographic location. Our Real Estate Operations segment also includes development and re-development activities. We develop and re-develop industrial properties primarily in global and regional markets to meet our customers’ needs. We provide additional value creation by utilizing: (i) the land that we currently own in global and regional markets; (ii) the development expertise of our local personnel; (iii) our global customer relationships; and (iv) the demand for high quality distribution facilities in key markets. Land held for development, properties currently under development and land we own and lease to customers under ground leases are also included in this segment.

We own real estate in the Americas (Canada, Mexico and the United States), Europe (Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom) and Asia (China, Japan and Singapore).

 

   

Strategic Capital Management – This represents the long-term management of unconsolidated co-investment ventures and other joint ventures. We have direct and long-standing relationships with a significant number of institutional investors. We tailor industrial portfolios to investors’ specific needs and deploy capital in both close-ended and open-ended venture structures and other joint ventures, while providing complete portfolio management and financial reporting services. We recognize fees and incentives earned for services performed on behalf of the unconsolidated entities and certain third parties.

We report the costs associated with our Strategic Capital Management segment for all periods presented in the line item Investment Management Expenses in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. These costs include the direct expenses associated with the asset management of the co-investment ventures provided by individuals who are assigned to our Investment Management segment. In addition, in order to achieve efficiencies and economies of scale, all of our property management functions are provided by a team of professionals who are assigned to our Real Estate Operations segment. These individuals perform the property-level management of the properties in our owned and managed portfolio, including properties we consolidate and the properties we manage that are owned by the unconsolidated entities. We allocate the costs of our property management function to the properties we consolidate (reported in Rental Expenses) and the properties owned by the unconsolidated entities (included in Investment Management Expenses), by using the square feet owned by the respective portfolios. We are further reimbursed by the co-investment ventures for certain expenses associated with managing these co-investment ventures.

Each entity we manage is considered to be an individual operating segment having similar economic characteristics that are combined within the reportable segment based upon geographic location. Our operations in the Strategic Capital Management segment are in the Americas (Brazil, Canada, Mexico and the United States), Europe (Belgium, the Czech Republic, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom) and Asia (China and Japan).

We present the operations and net gains associated with properties sold to third parties or classified as held for sale as discontinued operations, which results in the restatement of prior year operating results to exclude the items presented as discontinued operations.

 

Reconciliations are presented below for: (i) each reportable business segment’s revenue from external customers to our Total Revenues; (ii) each reportable business segment’s net operating income from external customers to our Earnings before Income Taxes; and (iii) each reportable business segment’s assets to our Total Assets. Our chief operating decision makers rely primarily on net operating income and similar measures to make decisions about allocating resources and assessing segment performance. The applicable components of our Total Revenues, Earnings before Income Taxes and Total Assets are allocated to each reportable business segment’s revenues, net operating income and assets. Items that are not directly assignable to a segment, such as certain corporate income and expenses, are reflected as reconciling items. The following reconciliations are presented in thousands:

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2013     2012     2013     2012  

Revenues:

        

Real estate operations:

        

Americas

   $ 322,022      $ 304,959      $ 637,425      $ 585,174   

Europe

     29,295        109,639        128,761        221,316   

Asia

     24,549        55,590        65,255        109,209   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Real Estate Operations segment

     375,866        470,188        831,441        915,699   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Strategic capital management:

        

Americas

     15,428        16,470        31,615        34,824   

Europe

     13,854        9,326        24,467        18,463   

Asia

     14,326        5,197        21,161        10,063   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Strategic Capital Management segment

     43,608        30,993        77,243        63,350   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

   $ 419,474      $ 501,181      $ 908,684      $ 979,049   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net operating income:

        

Real estate operations:

        

Americas

   $ 220,996      $ 210,748      $ 441,744      $ 408,172   

Europe

     18,492        83,011        85,699        167,055   

Asia

     17,026        43,284        46,967        84,759   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Real Estate Operations segment

     256,514        337,043        574,410        659,986   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Strategic capital management:

        

Americas

     361        7,798        3,244        15,745   

Europe

     7,530        5,418        14,401        10,802   

Asia

     10,711        2,702        14,683        4,847   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Strategic Capital Management segment

     18,602        15,918        32,328        31,394   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total segment net operating income

     275,116        352,961        606,738        691,380   

Reconciling items:

        

General and administrative expenses

     (54,909     (51,415     (111,106     (111,574

Depreciation and amortization

     (158,965     (178,756     (335,454     (358,315

Merger, acquisition and other integration expenses

     —          (21,186     —          (31,914

Impairment of real estate properties

     —          —         —          (3,185

Earnings from unconsolidated entities, net

     8,421        3,889        33,189        17,884   

Interest expense

     (92,508     (127,582     (207,498     (260,551

Interest and other income, net

     4,492        5,912        16,119        11,013   

Gains on acquisitions and dispositions of investments in real estate, net

     61,035        520        399,880        268,291   

Foreign currency and derivative gains (losses), net

     (7,744     12,753        (6,860     (14,022

Gains (losses) on early extinguishment of debt, net

     (32,608     (500     (49,959     4,919   

Impairment of other assets

     —          —         —          (16,135
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total reconciling items

     (272,786     (356,365     (261,689     (493,589
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) before income taxes

   $ 2,330      $ (3,404   $ 345,049      $ 197,791   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     June 30,
2013
     December 31,
2012
 

Assets:

     

Real estate operations:

     

Americas

   $ 15,217,342       $ 15,304,053   

Europe

     2,173,011         5,738,257   

Asia

     1,866,825         3,476,996   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Real Estate Operations segment

     19,257,178         24,519,306   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Strategic capital management (1):

     

Americas

     23,657         24,373   

Europe

     58,974         61,266   

Asia

     4,309         6,108   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Strategic Capital Management segment

     86,940         91,747   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total segment assets

     19,344,118         24,611,053   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Reconciling items:

     

Investments in and advances to other unconsolidated entities

     3,884,766         2,195,782   

Notes receivable backed by real estate

     189,636         188,000   

Assets held for sale

     25,330         26,027   

Cash and cash equivalents

     385,424         100,810   

Other assets

     208,294         188,473   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total reconciling items

     4,693,450         2,699,092   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 24,037,568       $ 27,310,145   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Represents management contracts recorded in connection with business combinations and goodwill associated with the Strategic Capital Management segment.