EX-99.3 4 ex993-eprx9302020suppl.htm SUPPLEMENTAL OPERATING AND FINANCIAL DATA Document
Exhibit 99.3

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Supplemental Operating and Financial Data
Third Quarter and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020



TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTIONPAGE
Company Profile
Investor Information
Selected Financial Information
Selected Balance Sheet Information
Selected Operating Data
Funds From Operations and Funds From Operations as Adjusted
Adjusted Funds From Operations
Capital Structure
Summary of Ratios
Summary of Mortgage Notes Receivable
Investment Spending and Disposition Summaries
Property Under Development - Investment Spending Estimates
Lease Expirations
Top Ten Customers by Total Revenue
Definitions-Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Appendix-Reconciliation of Certain Non-GAAP Financial Measures

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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS


The financial results in this document reflect preliminary, unaudited results, which are not final until the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is filed. With the exception of historical information, certain statements contained or incorporated by reference herein may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), such as those pertaining to the uncertain financial impact of COVID-19, expected waivers of financial covenants related to our private placement notes, our capital resources and liquidity, expected dividend payments, expected liquidity and performance of our customers, including AMC and Regal, our expected revenue and customer deferral agreements, future expenditures for development projects and our results of operations and financial condition. The estimates presented herein are based on the Company's current expectations and, given the current economic uncertainty, there can be no assurances that the Company will be able to continue paying dividends at expected levels, or at all, or continue to comply with applicable covenants under its debt agreements, which could materially impact actual performance. Forward-looking statements involve numerous risks and uncertainties and you should not rely on them as predictions of actual events. There is no assurance the events or circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements will occur. You can identify forward-looking statements by use of words such as “will be,” “intend,” “continue,” “believe,” “may,” “expect,” “hope,” “anticipate,” “goal,” “forecast,” “pipeline,” “estimates,” “offers,” “plans,” “would,” or other similar expressions or other comparable terms or discussions of strategy, plans or intentions contained or incorporated by reference herein. While references to commitments for investment spending are based on present commitments and agreements of the Company, we cannot provide assurance that these transactions will be completed on satisfactory terms. Forward-looking statements necessarily are dependent on assumptions, data or methods that may be incorrect or imprecise. These forward-looking statements represent our intentions, plans, expectations and beliefs and are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties. Many of the factors that will determine these items are beyond our ability to control or predict. For further discussion of these factors see “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2020 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on May 11, 2020.

For these statements, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof or the date of any document incorporated by reference herein. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. Except as required by law, we do not undertake any obligation to release publicly any revisions to our forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof.

NON-GAAP INFORMATION

This document contains certain non-GAAP measures. These non-GAAP measures, as calculated by the Company, are not necessarily comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. Additionally, these non-GAAP measures are not measurements of financial performance or liquidity under GAAP and should not be considered alternatives to the Company's other financial information determined under GAAP. See pages 22 through 24 for definitions of certain non-GAAP financial measures used in this document and the reconciliations of certain non-GAAP measures on pages 9 and 10 and in the Appendix on pages 25 through 29.



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COMPANY PROFILE
THE COMPANYCOMPANY STRATEGY
EPR Properties ("EPR" or the "Company") is a self-administered and self-managed real estate investment trust. EPR was formed in August 1997 as a Maryland real estate investment trust ("REIT"), and an initial public offering was completed on November 18, 1997.EPR's primary business objective is to enhance shareholder value by achieving predictable growth in Funds from Operations As Adjusted ("FFOAA") and dividends per share.
Since that time, the Company has been a leading Experiential net lease REIT, specializing in select enduring experiential properties. We are focused on growing our Experiential portfolio with properties that offer a variety of enduring, congregate entertainment, recreation and leisure activities. Separately, our Education portfolio is a legacy investment that provides additional geographic and operator diversity.Our strategic growth is focused on acquiring or developing experiential real estate venues which create value by facilitating out of home congregate entertainment, recreation and leisure experiences where consumers choose to spend their discretionary time and money. These are properties which make up the social infrastructure of society.
This focus is consistent with our depth of knowledge across each of our property types, creating a competitive advantage that allows us to more quickly identify key market trends. We deliberately apply information and our ingenuity to target properties that represent logical extensions within each of our existing property types or potential future investments.
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As part of our strategic planning and portfolio management process we assess new opportunities against the following underwriting principles:
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BUILDING THE PREMIER EXPERIENTIAL REAL ESTATE PORTFOLIO
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INVESTOR INFORMATION
SENIOR MANAGEMENT
Greg SilversMark Peterson
President and Chief Executive OfficerExecutive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Craig EvansGreg Zimmerman
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and SecretaryExecutive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer
Tonya MaterMike Hirons
Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting OfficerSenior Vice President - Asset Management
COMPANY INFORMATION
CORPORATE HEADQUARTERSTRADING SYMBOLS
909 Walnut Street, Suite 200Common Stock:
Kansas City, MO 64106EPR
888-EPR-REITPreferred Stock:
www.eprkc.comEPR-PrC
EPR-PrE
STOCK EXCHANGE LISTINGEPR-PrG
New York Stock Exchange
EQUITY RESEARCH COVERAGE
Bank of America Merrill LynchJeffrey Spector/Joshua Dennerlein646-855-1363
Citi Global MarketsMichael Bilerman/Nick Joseph212-816-4471
Janney Montgomery ScottRob Stevenson646-840-3217
J.P. MorganAnthony Paolone/Nikita Bely212-622-6682
Kansas City Capital AssociatesJonathan Braatz816-932-8019
Keybanc Capital MarketsJordan Sadler/Todd Thomas917-368-2286
Ladenburg ThalmannJohn Massocca212-409-2056
Raymond James & AssociatesRJ Milligan727-567-2585
RBC Capital MarketsMichael Carroll440-715-2649
StifelSimon Yarmak443-224-1345
SunTrust Robinson HumphreyKi Bin Kim212-303-4124

EPR Properties is followed by the analysts identified above. Please note that any opinions, estimates, forecasts or recommendations regarding EPR Properties’ performance made by these analysts are theirs alone and do not represent opinions, estimates, forecasts or recommendations of EPR Properties or its management. EPR Properties does not by its reference above or distribution imply its endorsement of or concurrence with such information, conclusions or recommendations.
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SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS AND SHARES IN THOUSANDS)
THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
Operating Information:2020201920202019
Revenue (1)$63,877 $169,356 $321,249 $481,623 
Net (loss) income available to common shareholders of EPR Properties(91,938)27,969 (129,853)147,844 
EBITDAre (2)28,987 140,573 202,742 409,703 
Adjusted EBITDA (2)70,930 146,293 278,748 426,990 
Interest expense, net (1)41,744 36,640 114,837 106,744 
Capitalized interest325 386 829 5,053 
Straight-lined rental revenue(17,969)4,399 (25,448)10,036 
Dividends declared on preferred shares6,034 6,034 18,102 18,102 
Dividends declared on common shares— 87,507 119,058 257,947 
General and administrative expense10,034 11,600 31,454 35,540 
SEPTEMBER 30,
Balance Sheet Information:20202019
Total assets$6,907,210 $6,633,290 
Accumulated depreciation1,072,201 989,480 
Cash and cash equivalents985,372 115,839 
Total assets before accumulated depreciation less cash and cash equivalents (gross assets)6,994,039 7,506,931 
Debt3,854,855 3,101,611 
Deferred financing costs, net35,140 38,384 
Net debt (2)2,904,623 3,024,156 
Equity2,650,069 3,040,799 
Common shares outstanding74,613 78,240 
Total market capitalization (using EOP closing price)5,327,528 9,408,682 
Net debt/gross assets42 %40 %
Net debt/Adjusted EBITDA ratio (3)Footnote 65.2 
Adjusted net debt/Annualized adjusted EBITDA ratio (2)(4)(5)Footnote 65.2 
(1) Excludes discontinued operations.
(2) See pages 22 through 24 for definitions. See calculation as applicable on page 28.
(3) Adjusted EBITDA in this calculation is for the quarter multiplied times four. See pages 22 through 24 for definitions. See calculation on page 28.
(4) Adjusted net debt is net debt less 40% times property under development. See pages 22 through 24 for definitions.
(5) Annualized adjusted EBITDA is adjusted EBITDA for the quarter further adjusted for in-service and disposed projects, percentage rent and participating interest and other non-recurring items which is then multiplied times four. These calculations can be found on page 28 under the reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA and Annualized Adjusted EBITDA. See pages 22 through 24 for definitions.
(6) Not presented as this ratio is not meaningful given the continuing disruption caused by COVID-19 and the associated accounting for tenant rent deferrals and other lease modifications.
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SELECTED BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
ASSETS3RD QUARTER 20202ND QUARTER 20201ST QUARTER 20204TH QUARTER 20193ND QUARTER 20192ND QUARTER 2019
Real estate investments$6,139,858 $6,144,830 $6,208,685 $6,186,562 $6,558,790 $6,553,052 
Less: accumulated depreciation(1,072,201)(1,034,771)(1,023,993)(989,254)(989,480)(954,806)
Land held for development25,846 26,244 28,080 28,080 28,080 28,080 
Property under development44,103 39,039 30,063 36,756 31,825 80,695 
Operating lease right-of-use assets185,459 189,058 207,605 211,187 219,459 220,758 
Mortgage notes and related accrued interest receivable362,011 357,668 356,666 357,391 413,695 550,131 
Investment in direct financing leases, net— — — — 20,727 20,675 
Investment in joint ventures29,571 28,925 33,897 34,317 35,222 35,658 
Cash and cash equivalents985,372 1,006,981 1,225,122 528,763 115,839 6,927 
Restricted cash2,424 2,615 4,583 2,677 5,929 5,010 
Accounts receivable129,714 134,774 72,537 86,858 99,190 108,433 
Other assets75,053 107,615 112,095 94,174 94,014 92,042 
Total assets$6,907,210 $7,002,978 $7,255,340 $6,577,511 $6,633,290 $6,746,655 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
$95,429 $96,454 $112,167 $122,939 $121,351 $126,015 
Operating lease liabilities
225,379 229,030 232,343 235,650 244,358 245,372 
Common dividends payable
29 19 30,063 29,424 29,340 29,084 
Preferred dividends payable
6,034 6,034 6,034 6,034 6,034 6,034 
Unearned rents and interest
75,415 81,096 84,190 74,829 89,797 78,629 
Line of credit
750,000 750,000 750,000 — — 240,000 
Deferred financing costs, net
(35,140)(35,907)(35,933)(37,165)(38,384)(31,957)
Other debt
3,139,995 3,139,995 3,139,995 3,139,995 3,139,995 3,008,580 
Total liabilities4,257,141 4,266,721 4,318,859 3,571,706 3,592,491 3,701,757 
Equity:
Common stock and additional paid-in-capital
3,853,581 3,849,803 3,845,911 3,835,674 3,815,278 3,759,032 
Preferred stock at par value
148 148 148 148 148 148 
Treasury stock
(260,594)(260,351)(154,357)(147,435)(147,435)(147,143)
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income(2,106)(4,331)(5,289)7,275 4,659 5,174 
Distributions in excess of net income
(940,960)(849,012)(749,932)(689,857)(631,851)(572,313)
Total equity2,650,069 2,736,257 2,936,481 3,005,805 3,040,799 3,044,898 
Total liabilities and equity$6,907,210 $7,002,978 $7,255,340 $6,577,511 $6,633,290 $6,746,655 
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SELECTED OPERATING DATA
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
3RD QUARTER 20202ND QUARTER 20201ST QUARTER 20204TH QUARTER 20193RD QUARTER 20192ND QUARTER 2019
Rental revenue$55,591 $97,531 $135,043 $154,765 $150,962 $147,003 
Other income182 416 7,573 8,386 11,464 5,726 
Mortgage and other financing income8,104 8,413 8,396 7,195 6,930 9,011 
Total revenue63,877 106,360 151,012 170,346 169,356 161,740 
Property operating expense13,759 15,329 13,093 16,097 14,494 14,597 
Other expense2,680 2,798 9,534 10,173 11,403 8,091 
General and administrative expense10,034 10,432 10,988 10,831 11,600 12,230 
Severance expense
— — — 423 1,521 — 
Costs associated with loan refinancing or payoff
— 820 — — 38,269 — 
Interest expense, net41,744 38,340 34,753 34,914 36,667 36,458 
Transaction costs2,776 771 1,075 5,784 5,959 6,923 
Credit loss expense5,707 3,484 1,192 — — — 
Impairment charges11,561 51,264 — 2,206 — — 
Depreciation and amortization42,059 42,450 43,810 42,398 41,644 38,790 
(Loss) income before equity in (loss) income from joint ventures, other items and discontinued operations
(66,443)(59,328)36,567 47,520 7,799 44,651 
Equity in (loss) income from joint ventures(1,044)(1,724)(420)(905)(435)470 
Impairment charges on joint ventures— (3,247)— — — — 
Gain on sale of real estate— 22 220 3,717 845 — 
Income tax (expense) benefit(18,417)1,312 751 530 600 1,300 
(Loss) income from continuing operations(85,904)(62,965)37,118 50,862 8,809 46,421 
Discontinued operations:
Income from discontinued operations before other items
— — — 4,937 11,736 10,399 
Impairment on public charter school portfolio sale
— — — (21,433)— — 
Gain on sale of real estate from discontinued operations— — — 1,931 13,458 9,774 
(Loss) income from discontinued operations
— — — (14,565)25,194 20,173 
Net (loss) income(85,904)(62,965)37,118 36,297 34,003 66,594 
Preferred dividend requirements(6,034)(6,034)(6,034)(6,034)(6,034)(6,034)
Net (loss) income available to common shareholders of EPR Properties
$(91,938)$(68,999)$31,084 $30,263 $27,969 $60,560 
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FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS AND FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS AS ADJUSTED
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE INFORMATION)
FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS ("FFO") (1):3RD QUARTER 20202ND QUARTER 20201ST QUARTER 20204TH QUARTER 20193RD QUARTER 20192ND QUARTER 2019
Net (loss) income available to common shareholders of EPR Properties$(91,938)$(68,999)$31,084 $30,263 $27,969 $60,560 
Gain on sale of real estate— (22)(220)(5,648)(14,303)(9,774)
Impairment of real estate investments, net (2) 11,561 36,255 — 23,639 — — 
Real estate depreciation and amortization41,791 42,151 43,525 44,242 44,863 42,098 
Allocated share of joint venture depreciation369 378 383 551 553 554 
Impairment charges on joint ventures— 3,247 — — — — 
FFO available to common shareholders of EPR Properties$(38,217)$13,010 $74,772 $93,047 $59,082 $93,438 
FFO available to common shareholders of EPR Properties$(38,217)$13,010 $74,772 $93,047 $59,082 $93,438 
Add: Preferred dividends for Series C preferred shares— — 1,939 1,937 — 1,939 
Add: Preferred dividends for Series E preferred shares— — 1,939 1,939 — 1,939 
Diluted FFO available to common shareholders of EPR Properties$(38,217)$13,010 $78,650 $96,923 $59,082 $97,316 
FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS AS ADJUSTED ("FFOAA") (1):
FFO available to common shareholders of EPR Properties$(38,217)$13,010 $74,772 $93,047 $59,082 $93,438 
Costs associated with loan refinancing or payoff— 820 — 43 38,407 — 
Transaction costs2,776 771 1,075 5,784 5,959 6,923 
Severance expense— — — 423 1,521 — 
Termination fee included in gain on sale— — — 1,217 11,324 6,533 
Impairment of operating lease right-of-use assets (2)— 15,009 — — — — 
Credit loss expense5,707 3,484 1,192 — — — 
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)18,035 (1,676)(1,113)(847)(984)(1,675)
FFO as adjusted available to common shareholders of EPR Properties$(11,699)$31,418 $75,926 $99,667 $115,309 $105,219 
FFO as adjusted available to common shareholders of EPR Properties$(11,699)$31,418 $75,926 $99,667 $115,309 $105,219 
Add: Preferred dividends for Series C preferred shares— — 1,939 1,937 1,939 1,939 
Add: Preferred dividends for Series E preferred shares— — 1,939 1,939 1,939 1,939 
Diluted FFO as adjusted available to common shareholders of EPR Properties$(11,699)$31,418 $79,804 $103,543 $119,187 $109,097 
FFO per common share:
Basic$(0.51)$0.17 $0.95 $1.19 $0.76 $1.23 
Diluted(0.51)0.17 0.95 1.18 0.76 1.22 
FFO as adjusted per common share:
Basic$(0.16)$0.41 $0.97 $1.27 $1.49 $1.38 
Diluted(0.16)0.41 0.97 1.26 1.46 1.36 
Shares used for computation (in thousands):
Basic74,613 76,310 78,467 78,456 77,632 76,164 
Diluted74,613 76,310 78,476 78,485 77,664 76,199 
Effect of dilutive Series C preferred shares— — 2,232 2,184 2,170 2,158 
Effect of dilutive Series E preferred shares— — 1,664 1,640 1,634 1,628 
Adjusted weighted-average shares outstanding-diluted Series C and Series E74,613 76,310 82,372 82,309 81,468 79,985 
(1) See pages 22 through 24 for definitions.
(2) Impairment charges recognized during the three months ended June 30, 2020 totaled $51.3 million, which was comprised of $36.3 million of impairments of real estate investments and $15.0 million of impairments of operating lease right-of-use assets.
Amounts above include the impact of discontinued operations, which are separately classified in the consolidated statements of (loss) income.
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ADJUSTED FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE INFORMATION)
ADJUSTED FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS ("AFFO") (1):3RD QUARTER 20202ND QUARTER 20201ST QUARTER 20204TH QUARTER 20193RD QUARTER 20192ND QUARTER 2019
FFO available to common shareholders of EPR Properties
$(38,217)$13,010 $74,772 $93,047 $59,082 $93,438 
Adjustments:
Costs associated with loan refinancing or payoff
— 820 — 43 38,407 — 
Transaction costs2,776 771 1,075 5,784 5,959 6,923 
Impairment of operating lease right-of-use assets (2)— 15,009 — — — — 
Credit loss expense5,707 3,484 1,192 — — — 
Severance expense— — — 423 1,521 — 
Termination fees included in gain on sale
— — — 1,217 11,324 6,533 
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)18,035 (1,676)(1,113)(847)(984)(1,675)
Non-real estate depreciation and amortization268 299 285 288 271 257 
Deferred financing fees amortization1,498 1,651 1,634 1,621 1,552 1,517 
Share-based compensation expense to management and trustees
3,410 3,463 3,509 3,349 3,372 3,283 
Amortization of above/below market leases, net and tenant allowances(124)(108)(152)(119)(107)(58)
Maintenance capital expenditures (3)(8,911)(1,291)(928)(2,276)(2,370)(510)
Straight-lined rental revenue17,969 (2,229)9,708 (3,516)(4,399)(3,223)
Straight-lined ground sublease expense216 207 176 237 256 205 
Non-cash portion of mortgage and other financing income
71 (97)(91)(91)(237)(1,069)
AFFO available to common shareholders of EPR Properties$2,698 $33,313 $90,067 $99,160 $113,647 $105,621 
AFFO available to common shareholders of EPR Properties$2,698 $33,313 $90,067 $99,160 $113,647 $105,621 
Add: Preferred dividends for Series C preferred shares— — 1,939 1,937 1,939 1,939 
Add: Preferred dividends for Series E preferred shares— — 1,939 1,939 1,939 1,939 
Diluted AFFO available to common shareholders of EPR Properties$2,698 $33,313 $93,945 $103,036 $117,525 $109,499 
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding (in thousands)
74,613 76,310 78,476 78,485 77,664 76,199 
Effect of dilutive Series C preferred shares— — 2,232 2,184 2,170 2,158 
Effect of dilutive Series E preferred shares— — 1,664 1,640 1,634 1,628 
Adjusted weighted-average shares outstanding-diluted74,613 76,310 82,372 82,309 81,468 79,985 
AFFO per diluted common share$0.04 $0.44 $1.14 $1.25 $1.44 $1.37 
Dividends declared per common share$— $0.3825 $1.1325 $1.1250 $1.1250 $1.1250 
AFFO payout ratio (4)— %87 %99 %90 %78 %82 %
(1) See pages 22 through 24 for definitions.
(2) Impairment charges recognized during the three months ended June 30, 2020 totaled $51.3 million, which was comprised of $36.3 million of impairments of real estate investments and $15.0 million of impairments of operating lease right-of-use assets.
(3) Includes maintenance capital expenditures and certain second generation tenant improvements and leasing commissions.
(4) AFFO payout ratio is calculated by dividing dividends declared per common share by AFFO per diluted common share. The monthly cash dividend to common shareholders was suspended following the common share dividend paid on May 15, 2020 to shareholders of record as of April 30, 2020.
Amounts above include the impact of discontinued operations, which are separately classified in the consolidated statements of (loss) income.
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CAPITAL STRUCTURE AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2020
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
CONSOLIDATED DEBT
PRINCIPAL PAYMENTS DUE ON DEBT:
BONDS/TERM LOAN/OTHER (1) (2)UNSECURED CREDIT FACILITY (3)UNSECURED SENIOR NOTESTOTALWEIGHTED AVG INTEREST RATE
YEAR
2020$— $— $— $— —%
2021— — — — —%
2022— 750,000 — 750,000 2.50%
2023400,000 — 275,000 675,000 4.56%
2024— — 148,000 148,000 5.00%
2025— — 300,000 300,000 4.50%
2026— — 642,000 642,000 4.89%
2027— — 450,000 450,000 4.50%
2028— — 400,000 400,000 4.95%
2029— — 500,000 500,000 3.75%
2030— — — — —%
Thereafter24,995 — — 24,995 1.39%
Less: deferred financing costs, net— — — (35,140)—%
$424,995 $750,000 $2,715,000 $3,854,855 4.14%
BALANCEWEIGHTED AVG INTEREST RATEWEIGHTED AVG MATURITY
Fixed rate unsecured debt (1)$3,115,000 4.55 %5.79 
Fixed rate secured debt (2)24,995 1.39 %26.84
Variable rate unsecured debt750,000 2.50 %1.41
Less: deferred financing costs, net(35,140)— %— 
     Total$3,854,855 4.14 %5.08
(1) Includes $400 million of term loan that has been fixed through interest rate swaps through February 7, 2022.
(2) Includes $25 million of secured bonds that have been fixed through interest rate swaps through September 30, 2024.
(3) Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility Summary:
BALANCERATE
COMMITMENTAT 9/30/2020MATURITYAT 9/30/2020
$1,000,000$750,000February 27, 20222.50%
Note: This facility has a seven-month extension available at the Company's option (solely with respect to the unsecured revolving credit portion of the facility) and includes an accordion feature pursuant to which the maximum borrowing amount under the combined unsecured revolving credit and term loan facility can be increased from $1.4 billion to $2.4 billion, in each case, subject to certain terms and conditions.
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CAPITAL STRUCTURE AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2020 AND DECEMBER 31, 2019
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
CONSOLIDATED DEBT (continued)
SUMMARY OF DEBT:September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Unsecured revolving variable rate credit facility, LIBOR + 1.625% at September 30, 2020, due February 27, 2022 (1)(2)(3)$750,000 $— 
Unsecured term loan payable, LIBOR + 2.00% at September 30, 2020 with $350,000 fixed at 4.05% and $50,000 fixed at 4.25%, due February 27, 2023 (1)(2)400,000 400,000 
Senior unsecured notes payable, 5.25%, due July 15, 2023275,000 275,000 
Senior unsecured notes payable, 5.00% at September 30, 2020, due August 22, 2024 (1)148,000 148,000 
Senior unsecured notes payable, 4.50%, due April 1, 2025300,000 300,000 
Senior unsecured notes payable, 5.21% at September 30, 2020, due August 22, 2026 (1)192,000 192,000 
Senior unsecured notes payable, 4.75%, due December 15, 2026450,000 450,000 
Senior unsecured notes payable, 4.50%, due June 1, 2027450,000 450,000 
Senior unsecured notes payable, 4.95%, due April 15, 2028400,000 400,000 
Senior unsecured notes payable, 3.75%, due August 15, 2029500,000 500,000 
Bonds payable, variable rate, fixed at 1.39% through September 30, 2024, due August 1, 204724,995 24,995 
Less: deferred financing costs, net(35,140)(37,165)
Total debt$3,854,855 $3,102,830 

(1) On June 29, 2020, the Company amended its Consolidated Credit Agreement and its Note Purchase Agreement governing its private placement notes. The amendments modified certain provisions and waived certain covenants of the revolving credit and term loan facilities and the private placement notes in light of the continuing financial and operational impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company and its tenants and borrowers. On November 3, 2020, the Company further amended the Consolidated Credit Agreement to extend the waivers through December 2021. The Company can elect to terminate the covenant relief period early, subject to certain conditions. The Company is currently in process of obtaining a similar extension of the waiver of certain covenants related to its $340.0 million of private placement notes. Interest rates are higher during the covenant relief period and return to pre-waiver levels after the covenant relief period, with all such rates subject to the Company's unsecured debt ratings.
(2) The unsecured revolving credit facility and unsecured term loan have a LIBOR floor of 0.50% during the covenant relief period and a LIBOR floor of zero thereafter.
(3) The unsecured revolving credit facility is subject to a facility fee of 0.375% during the covenant relief period and returns to pre-waiver levels after the covenant relief period subject to changes in the Company's unsecured debt ratings.
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CAPITAL STRUCTURE
SENIOR NOTES
SENIOR DEBT RATINGS AS OF NOVEMBER 4, 2020
Moody'sBaa3 (negative)
FitchBB+ (negative)
Standard and Poor'sBB+ (negative)
SUMMARY OF COVENANTS
The Company has outstanding public senior unsecured notes with fixed interest rates of 3.75%, 4.50%, 4.75%, 4.95% and 5.25%. Interest on these notes is paid semiannually. These public senior unsecured notes contain various covenants, including: (i) a limitation on incurrence of any debt that would cause the Company's debt to adjusted total assets ratio to exceed 60%; (ii) a limitation on incurrence of any secured debt which would cause the Company’s secured debt to adjusted total assets ratio to exceed 40%; (iii) a limitation on incurrence of any debt which would cause the Company’s debt service coverage ratio to be less than 1.5 times; and (iv) the maintenance at all times of total unencumbered assets not less than 150% of the Company’s outstanding unsecured debt.
The following is a summary of the key financial covenants for the Company's 3.75%, 4.50%, 4.75%, 4.95% and 5.25% public senior unsecured notes, as defined and calculated per the terms of the notes. These calculations, which are not based on U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, measurements, are presented to investors to show the Company's ability to incur additional debt under the terms of the senior unsecured notes only and are not measures of the Company's liquidity or performance. The actual amounts as of September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2020 are:
ActualActual
NOTE COVENANTSRequired3rd Quarter 2020 (1)2nd Quarter 2020 (1)
Limitation on incurrence of total debt (Total Debt/Total Assets)≤ 60%49%49%
Limitation on incurrence of secured debt (Secured Debt/Total Assets)≤ 40%—%—%
Limitation on incurrence of debt: Debt service coverage (Consolidated Income Available for Debt Service/Annual Debt Service) - trailing twelve months≥ 1.5 x2.7x3.4x
Maintenance of total unencumbered assets (Unencumbered Assets/Unsecured Debt)≥ 150% of unsecured debt193%192%
(1) See page 14 for details of calculations.

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CAPITAL STRUCTURE
SENIOR NOTES
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
COVENANT CALCULATIONS
TOTAL ASSETS:September 30, 2020TOTAL DEBT:September 30, 2020
Total Assets per balance sheet$6,907,210 Secured debt obligations$24,995 
Add: accumulated depreciation1,072,201 Unsecured debt obligations:
Less: intangible assets, net(43,017)Unsecured debt3,865,000 
Total Assets$7,936,394 Outstanding letters of credit— 
Guarantees— 
TOTAL UNENCUMBERED ASSETS:September 30, 2020Derivatives at fair market value, net, if liability7,759 
Unencumbered real estate assets, gross$6,422,790 Total unsecured debt obligations:3,872,759 
Cash and cash equivalents985,372 Total Debt$3,897,754 
Land held for development25,846 
Property under development44,103 
Total Unencumbered Assets$7,478,111 
CONSOLIDATED INCOME AVAILABLE FOR DEBT SERVICE:3RD QUARTER 20202ND QUARTER 20201ST QUARTER 20204TH QUARTER 2019TRAILING TWELVE MONTHS
Adjusted EBITDA $70,930 $77,191 $130,627 $140,731 $419,479 
Accounts receivable write-offs from prior periods (1)— (13,533)— — (13,533)
Less: straight-line revenue, net, included in adjusted EBITDA(1,958)(2,229)(2,824)(3,516)(10,527)
CONSOLIDATED INCOME AVAILABLE FOR DEBT SERVICE$68,972 $61,429 $127,803 $137,215 $395,419 
ANNUAL DEBT SERVICE:
Interest expense, gross$42,312 $39,281 $36,794 $36,442 $154,829 
Less: deferred financing fees amortization(1,498)(1,651)(1,634)(1,621)(6,404)
ANNUAL DEBT SERVICE$40,814 $37,630 $35,160 $34,821 $148,425 
DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE1.7 1.6 3.6 3.9 2.7 
(1) For purposes of the bond calculation of Consolidated Income Available for Debt Service, the portion of the accounts receivable write-off that was recognized in third quarter of 2020 was reclassified to the second quarter of 2020 to reflect the period it was recognized originally as revenue.
Amounts above include the impact of discontinued operations, which are separately classified in the consolidated statements of (loss) income.
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CAPITAL STRUCTURE AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2020
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT SHARE INFORMATION)
EQUITY
SECURITYSHARES OUTSTANDINGPRICE PER SHARE AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2020LIQUIDIATION PREFERENCEDIVIDEND RATECONVERTIBLECONVERSION RATIO AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2020CONVERSION PRICE AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2020
Common shares74,613,428$27.50N/A(1)N/AN/AN/A
Series C5,394,050$19.79$134,8515.750%Y0.4137$60.43
Series E3,447,381$29.26$86,1859.000%Y0.4826$51.80
Series G6,000,000$19.01$150,0005.750%NN/AN/A
(1) The monthly cash dividend to common shareholders was suspended following the common share dividend paid on May 15, 2020 to shareholders of record as of April 30, 2020.


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SUMMARY OF RATIOS
(UNAUDITED)
3RD QUARTER 20202ND QUARTER 20201ST QUARTER 20204TH QUARTER 20193RD QUARTER 20192ND QUARTER 2019
Net debt to gross assets42%41%38%35%40%42%
Net debt/Adjusted EBITDA ratio (1)(2)Footnote 9Footnote 95.14.75.25.8
Adjusted net debt/Annualized adjusted EBITDA ratio (3)(4)Footnote 9Footnote 94.94.85.25.5
Interest coverage ratio (5)Footnote 9Footnote 93.63.83.83.7
Fixed charge coverage ratio (5)Footnote 9Footnote 93.13.33.33.2
Debt service coverage ratio (5)Footnote 9Footnote 93.63.83.83.7
FFO payout ratio (6)—%225%119%95%148%92%
FFO as adjusted payout ratio (7)—%93%117%89%77%83%
AFFO payout ratio (8)—%87%99%90%78%82%
(1) See pages 22 through 24 for definitions.
(2) Adjusted EBITDA is for the quarter multiplied times four. See calculation on page 28.
(3) Adjusted net debt is net debt less 40% times property under development. See pages 22 through 24 for definitions.
(4) Annualized adjusted EBITDA is Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter further adjusted for in-service and disposed projects, percentage rent and participating interest and other non-recurring items which is then multiplied times four. These calculations can be found on page 28 under the reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA and Annualized Adjusted EBITDA. See pages 22 through 24 for definitions.
(5) See page 26 for detailed calculation.
(6) FFO payout ratio is calculated by dividing dividends declared per common share by FFO per diluted common share. The monthly cash dividend to common shareholders was suspended following the common share dividend paid on May 15, 2020 to shareholders of record as of April 30, 2020.
(7) FFO as adjusted payout ratio is calculated by dividing dividends declared per common share by FFO as adjusted per diluted common share. The monthly cash dividend to common shareholders was suspended following the common share dividend paid on May 15, 2020 to shareholders of record as of April 30, 2020.
(8) AFFO payout ratio is calculated by dividing dividends declared per common share by AFFO per diluted common share. The monthly cash dividend to common shareholders was suspended following the common share dividend paid on May 15, 2020 to shareholders of record as of April 30, 2020.
(9) Not presented as ratio is not meaningful given the continuing disruption caused by COVID-19 and the associated accounting for tenant rent deferrals and other lease modifications.
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SUMMARY OF MORTGAGE NOTES RECEIVABLE
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
CARRYING AMOUNT AS OF (2)
DESCRIPTIONINTEREST RATEPAYOFF DATE/MATURITY DATEOUTSTANDING PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF MORTGAGESEPTEMBER 30, 2020DECEMBER 31, 2019 (1)
Attraction property Powells Point, North Carolina
7.75%
6/30/2025
$27,423 $27,631 $27,423 
Fitness & wellness property Omaha, Nebraska
7.85%
1/3/2027
10,905 11,201 10,977 
Fitness & wellness property Merriam, Kansas
7.55%
7/31/2029
8,673 8,931 5,985 
Ski property Girdwood, Alaska
8.25%
12/31/2029
38,106 37,895 37,000 
Fitness & wellness property Omaha, Nebraska7.85%
6/30/2030
6,551 6,755 5,803 
Experiential lodging property Nashville, Tennessee
7.01%
9/30/2031
71,223 68,605 70,396 
Eat & play property Austin, Texas
11.31%
6/1/2033
11,428 11,883 11,582 
Ski property West Dover and Wilmington, Vermont11.78%
12/1/2034
51,050 51,028 51,050 
Four ski properties Ohio and Pennsylvania
10.75%
12/1/2034
37,562 37,420 37,562 
Ski property Chesterland, Ohio
11.21%
12/1/2034
4,550 4,401 4,550 
Ski property Hunter, New York
8.57%
1/5/2036
21,000 21,000 21,000 
Eat & play property Midvale, Utah10.25%
5/31/2036
17,505 18,131 17,505 
Eat & play property West Chester, Ohio
9.75%
8/1/2036
18,068 18,676 18,068 
Private school property Mableton, Georgia9.02%
4/30/2037
5,012 5,186 5,048 
Fitness & wellness property Fort Collins, Colorado
7.85%
1/31/2038
10,292 10,404 10,360 
Early childhood education center Lake Mary, Florida
7.87%
5/9/2039
4,200 4,339 4,258 
Eat & play property Eugene, Oregon
8.13%
6/17/2039
14,700 14,799 14,800 
Early childhood education center Lithia, Florida
8.25%
10/31/2039
3,959 3,726 4,024 
Total
$362,207 $362,011 $357,391 

(1) Balances as of December 31, 2019 are prior to the adoption of ASC Topic 326.

(2) Amounts include accrued interest.
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INVESTMENT SPENDING AND DISPOSITION SUMMARIES
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
INVESTMENT SPENDING THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2020
INVESTMENT TYPETOTAL INVESTMENT SPENDINGNEW DEVELOPMENTRE-DEVELOPMENTASSET ACQUISITIONMORTGAGE NOTES OR NOTES RECEIVABLEINVESTMENT IN JOINT VENTURES
Theatres$2,841 $2,815 $26 $— $— $— 
Eat & Play2,198 1,902 296 — — — 
Attractions (1)(315)— (315)— — — 
Ski89 — — — 89 — 
Experiential Lodging2,567 141 736 — — 1,690 
Cultural— — — — 
Fitness & Wellness1,327 — — — 1,327 — 
Total Experiential8,711 4,858 747 — 1,416 1,690 
Total Investment Spending$8,711 $4,858 $747 $— $1,416 $1,690 
INVESTMENT SPENDING NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2020
INVESTMENT TYPETOTAL INVESTMENT SPENDINGNEW DEVELOPMENTRE-DEVELOPMENTASSET ACQUISITIONMORTGAGE NOTES OR NOTES RECEIVABLEINVESTMENT IN JOINT VENTURES
Theatres$28,959 $3,515 $3,336 $22,108 $— $— 
Eat & Play14,989 13,915 1,074 — — — 
Attractions655 — 655 — — — 
Ski89 — — — 89 — 
Experiential Lodging13,673 10,849 1,134 — — 1,690 
Cultural156 — 156 — — — 
Fitness & Wellness3,768 — — — 3,768 — 
Total Experiential62,289 28,279 6,355 22,108 3,857 1,690 
Early Childhood Education Centers— — — — 
Total Education— — — — 
Total Investment Spending$62,292 $28,279 $6,355 $22,108 $3,860 $1,690 
2020 DISPOSITIONS
THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2020NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2020
INVESTMENT TYPETOTAL DISPOSITIONSNET PROCEEDS FROM SALE OF REAL ESTATENET PROCEEDS FROM PAYDOWN OF MORTGAGE NOTESTOTAL DISPOSITIONSNET PROCEEDS FROM SALE OF REAL ESTATENET PROCEEDS FROM PAYDOWN OF MORTGAGE NOTES
Early Childhood Education Centers— — — 3,839 3,839 — 
Total Dispositions$— $— $— $3,839 $3,839 $— 
(1) Negative total investment spending for Attractions for the three months ended September 30, 2020 due to prior period adjustment.
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PROPERTY UNDER DEVELOPMENT - INVESTMENT SPENDING ESTIMATES AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2020 (1)
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2020OWNED BUILD-TO-SUIT SPENDING ESTIMATES
PROPERTY UNDER DEVELOPMENT# OF PROJECTS4TH QUARTER 20201ST QUARTER 20212ND QUARTER 20213RD QUARTER 2021THEREAFTERTOTAL EXPECTED COSTS (2)% LEASED
Total Build-to-Suit (3)$29,056 9$11,475 $13,925 $8,575 $6,075 $100 $69,206 100 %
Non Build-to-Suit Development
15,047 
Total Property Under Development
$44,103 
SEPTEMBER 30, 2020OWNED BUILD-TO-SUIT IN-SERVICE ESTIMATES
# OF PROJECTS4TH QUARTER 20201ST QUARTER 20212ND QUARTER 20213RD QUARTER 2021THEREAFTERTOTAL IN-SERVICE (2)ACTUAL IN-SERVICE 3RD QUARTER 2020
Total Build-to-Suit9$— $20,980 $46,555 $— $1,671 $69,206 $— 
SEPTEMBER 30, 2020MORTGAGE BUILD-TO-SUIT SPENDING ESTIMATES
MORTGAGE NOTES RECEIVABLE# OF PROJECTS4TH QUARTER 20201ST QUARTER 20212ND QUARTER 20213RD QUARTER 2021THEREAFTERTOTAL EXPECTED COSTS (2)
Total Build-to-Suit Mortgage Notes
$53,581 3$5,200 $4,550 $4,225 $— $10,105 $77,661 
Non Build-to-Suit Mortgage Notes
308,430 
Total Mortgage Notes Receivable
$362,011 
(1) This schedule includes only those properties for which the Company has commenced construction as of September 30, 2020
(2) "Total Expected Costs" and "Total In-Service" each reflect the total capital costs expected to be funded by the Company through completion (including capitalized interest or accrued interest as applicable).
(3) Total Build-to-Suit excludes property under development related to the Company's two unconsolidated real estate joint ventures that own recreation anchored lodging properties in St. Petersburg, Florida. The Company's spending estimates for this are estimated at $8.9 million for 2020.
Note: This schedule includes future estimates for which the Company can give no assurance as to timing or amounts. Development projects have risks. See Item 1A - "Risk Factors" in the Company's most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and, to the extent applicable, the Company's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.
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LEASE EXPIRATIONS
AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2020
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
YEARTOTAL NUMBER OF PROPERTIESRENTAL REVENUE FOR THE TRAILING TWELVE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2020 (1)(2)% OF TOTAL REVENUE (2)
2020— $— — %
2021— — — %
20222,092 — %
2023953 — %
20247,935 %
20252,677 %
202610 10,371 %
202714 21,939 %
202811 16,009 %
202913 13,070 %
203022 24,246 %
203117 10,690 %
203220 17,732 %
203310 9,860 %
203447 62,543 13 %
203533 63,969 13 %
203620 33,302 %
203732 48,272 10 %
203835 29,742 %
20396,739 %
Thereafter37 27,931 %
337 $410,072 83 %
Note: This schedule excludes non-theatre tenant leases within the Company's entertainment districts, properties under development, land held for development, properties operated by the Company and investments in mortgage notes receivable.
(1) Rental revenue for the trailing twelve months ended September 30, 2020 includes lease revenue related to the Company's existing operating ground leases (leases in which the Company is a sub-lessor) as well as the gross-up of tenant reimbursed expenses recognized during the trailing twelve months ended September 30, 2020 in accordance with Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2016-02 Leases (Topic 842).
(2) Excludes revenue from discontinued operations and includes the write-offs of straight line rent receivables of $36.9 million and receivables from tenants of $25.7 million against rental revenue during the nine months ended September 30, 2020.
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TOP TEN CUSTOMERS BY PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL REVENUE
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL REVENUEPERCENTAGE OF TOTAL REVENUE
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDEDFOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED
CUSTOMERSSEPTEMBER 30, 2020SEPTEMBER 30, 2020
1.Topgolf31.6%18.8%
2.Cinemark16.6%9.8%
3.AMC Theatres (1)6.4%8.2%
4.Vail Resorts10.8%6.4%
5.Basis Independent Schools8.6%5.1%
6.Camelback Resort8.1%4.8%
7.Regal Cinemas (2)(42.0)%3.8%
8.Six Flags6.3%3.7%
9.Endeavor Schools5.9%3.5%
10.Empire Resorts3.6%2.5%
Total55.9%66.6%
(1) During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company wrote-off $9.2 million of straight-line receivables to straight-line rental revenue classified in rental revenue in the consolidated statements of (loss) income related to leases with AMC. The Company began recognizing revenue on a cash basis for AMC at the end of the first quarter of 2020 and cash payments have been reduced due to the impact of COVID-19.

(2) During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company wrote-off $22.5 million of straight-line receivables to straight-line rental revenue and $23.5 million of receivables from tenants to minimum rent, both of which are classified in rental revenue in the consolidated statements of (loss) income and related to leases with Regal. The Company began recognizing revenue on a cash basis for Regal at the end of the third quarter of 2020 and cash payments have been reduced due to the impact of COVID-19.
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DEFINITIONS - NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

EBITDAre
The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) developed EBITDAre as a relative non-GAAP financial measure of REITs, independent of a company's capital structure, to provide a uniform basis to measure the enterprise value of a company. Pursuant to the definition of EBITDAre by the Board of Governors of NAREIT, the Company calculates EBITDAre as net income, computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding interest expense (net), income tax (benefit) expense, depreciation and amortization, gains and losses from disposition of real estate, impairment losses on real estate, costs associated with loan refinancing or payoff and adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships, joint ventures and other affiliates. Management provides EBITDAre herein because it believes this information is useful to investors as a supplemental performance measure as it can help facilitate comparisons of operating performance between periods and with other REITs. The Company's method of calculating EBITDAre may be different from methods used by other REITs and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other REITs. EBITDAre is not a measure of performance under GAAP, does not represent cash generated from operations as defined by GAAP and is not indicative of cash available to fund all cash needs, including distributions. This measure should not be considered an alternative to net income or any other GAAP measure as a measurement of the results of the Company's operations or cash flows or liquidity as defined by GAAP.

ADJUSTED EBITDA AND ANNUALIZED ADJUSTED EBITDA
Management uses Adjusted EBITDA in its analysis of the performance of the business and operations of the Company. Management believes Adjusted EBITDA is useful to investors because it excludes various items that management believes are not indicative of operating performance, and that it is an informative measure to use in computing various financial ratios to evaluate the Company. The Company defines Adjusted EBITDA as EBITDAre (defined above) for the quarter excluding severance expense, credit loss expense, transaction costs, impairment losses on operating lease right-of-use assets and prepayment fees. This number for the quarter is then multiplied by four to get an annual amount. Annualized Adjusted EBITDA is Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter further adjusted for in-service and disposed projects, percentage rent and participating interest and other non-recurring items including removing any impact from operating properties, which is then multiplied by four to get an annual amount. Additionally, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, Adjusted EBITDA was further adjusted to reflect certain tenants on a cash basis.

The Company's method of calculating Adjusted EBITDA and Annualized Adjusted EBITDA may be different from methods used by other REITs and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other REITs. Adjusted EBITDA and Annualized Adjusted EBITDA are not measures of performance under GAAP, do not represent cash generated from operations as defined by GAAP and are not indicative of cash available to fund all cash needs, including distributions. These measures should not be considered as an alternative to net income or any other GAAP measure as a measurement of the results of the Company's operations or cash flows or liquidity as defined by GAAP.

NET DEBT AND ADJUSTED NET DEBT
Net Debt represents debt (reported in accordance with GAAP) adjusted to exclude deferred financing costs, net and reduced for cash and cash equivalents. By excluding deferred financing costs, net and reducing debt for cash and cash equivalents on hand, the result provides an estimate of the contractual amount of borrowed capital to be repaid, net of cash available to repay it. The Company believes this calculation constitutes a beneficial supplemental non-GAAP financial disclosure to investors in understanding its financial condition. Adjusted net debt is net debt less 40% times property under development to remove the estimated portion of property under development that has been financed with debt but has not yet produced earnings. The Company's method of calculating Net Debt and Adjusted Net Debt may be different from methods used by other REITs and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other REITs.




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NET DEBT TO ADJUSTED EBITDA RATIO AND ADJUSTED NET DEBT TO ANNUALIZED ADJUSTED EBITDA RATIO
Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA ratio and Adjusted Net Debt to Annualized Adjusted EBITDA ratio are supplemental measures derived from non-GAAP financial measures that the Company uses to evaluate its capital structure and the magnitude of its debt against its operating performance. The Company believes that investors commonly use versions of these ratios in a similar manner. In addition, financial institutions use versions of these ratios in connection with debt agreements to set pricing and covenant limitations. The Company's method of calculating both ratios may be different from methods used by other REITs and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other REITs.

FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS (“FFO”) AND FFO AS ADJUSTED
NAREIT developed FFO as a relative non-GAAP financial measure of performance of an equity REIT in order to recognize that income-producing real estate historically has not depreciated on the basis determined under GAAP and management provides FFO herein because it believes this information is useful to investors in this regard. FFO is a widely used measure of the operating performance of real estate companies and is provided here as a supplemental measure to GAAP net income available to common shareholders and earnings per share. Pursuant to the definition of FFO by the Board of Governors of NAREIT, the Company calculates FFO as net income available to common shareholders, computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains and losses from disposition of real estate and impairment losses on real estate, plus real estate related depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships, joint ventures and other affiliates. Adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships, joint ventures and other affiliates are calculated to reflect FFO on the same basis. The Company has calculated FFO for all periods presented in accordance with this definition. In addition, the Company presents FFO as adjusted. Management believes it is useful to provide FFO as adjusted as a supplemental measure to GAAP net income available to common shareholders and earnings per share. FFO as adjusted is FFO plus costs associated with loan refinancing or payoff, transaction costs, severance expense, preferred share redemption costs, impairment of operating lease right-of-use assets, termination fees associated with tenants' exercises of public charter school buy-out options and credit loss expense, and by subtracting deferred income tax (benefit) expense. FFO and FFO as adjusted are non-GAAP financial measures. FFO and FFO as adjusted do not represent cash flows from operations as defined by GAAP and are not indicative that cash flows are adequate to fund all cash needs and are not to be considered an alternative to net income or any other GAAP measure as a measurement of the results of the Company's operations, cash flows or liquidity as defined by GAAP. It should also be noted that not all REITs calculate FFO and FFO as adjusted the same way so comparisons with other REITs may not be meaningful.

ADJUSTED FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS (“AFFO”)
In addition to FFO, the Company presents AFFO by adding to FFO costs associated with loan refinancing or payoff, transaction costs, credit loss expense, severance expense, preferred share redemption costs, termination fees associated with tenants' exercises of public charter school buy-out options, non-real estate depreciation and amortization, deferred financing fees amortization, share-based compensation expense to management and trustees and amortization of above and below market leases, net and tenant allowances and by subtracting maintenance capital expenditures (including second generation tenant improvements and leasing commissions), straight-lined rental revenue (removing impact of straight-line ground sublease expense), non-cash portion of mortgage and other financing income and deferred income tax (benefit) expense. AFFO is a widely used measure of the operating performance of real estate companies and is provided here as a supplemental measure to GAAP net income available to common shareholders and earnings per share and management provides AFFO herein because it believes this information is useful to investors in this regard. AFFO is a non-GAAP financial measure. AFFO does not represent cash flows from operations as defined by GAAP and is not indicative that cash flows are adequate to fund all cash needs and is not to be considered an alternative to net income or any other GAAP measure as a measurement of the results of the Company's operations or its cash flows or liquidity as defined by GAAP. It should also be noted that not all REITs calculate AFFO the same way so comparisons with other REITs may not be meaningful.

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INTEREST COVERAGE RATIO
The interest coverage ratio is calculated as the interest coverage amount divided by interest expense, gross. The Company calculates the interest coverage amount by adding to net income impairment charges, credit loss expense, transaction costs, interest expense, gross (including interest expense in discontinued operations), severance expense, depreciation and amortization, share-based compensation expense to management and trustees and costs associated with loan refinancing or payoff; subtracting interest cost capitalized, straight-line rental revenue, gain on early extinguishment of debt, gain (loss) on sale of real estate from continuing and discontinued operations, gain on previously held equity interest, gain on early extinguishment of debt, prepayment fees and deferred income tax benefit (expense). The Company calculated interest expense, gross, by adding to interest expense, net, interest income and interest cost capitalized. The Company considers the interest coverage ratio to be an appropriate supplemental measure of a company’s ability to meet its interest expense obligations and management believes it is useful to investors in this regard. The Company's calculation of the interest coverage ratio may be different from the calculation used by other companies, and therefore, comparability may be limited. This information should not be considered as an alternative to any GAAP liquidity measures.

FIXED CHARGE COVERAGE RATIO
The fixed charge coverage ratio is calculated in exactly the same manner as the interest coverage ratio, except that interest expense, gross and preferred share dividends are also added to the denominator. The Company considers the fixed charge coverage ratio to be an appropriate supplemental measure of a company’s ability to make its interest and preferred share dividend payments and management believes it is useful to investors in this regard. The Company's calculation of the fixed charge coverage ratio may be different from the calculation used by other companies and, therefore, comparability may be limited. This information should not be considered as an alternative to any GAAP liquidity measures.

DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE RATIO
The debt service coverage ratio is calculated in exactly the same manner as the interest coverage ratio, except that interest expense, gross and recurring principal payments are also added to the denominator. The Company considers the debt service coverage ratio to be an appropriate supplemental measure of a company’s ability to make its debt service payments and management believes it is useful to investors in this regard. The Company's calculation of the debt service coverage ratio may be different from the calculation used by other companies and, therefore, comparability may be limited. This information should not be considered as an alternative to any GAAP liquidity measures.


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Appendix to Supplemental Operating and Financial Data
Reconciliation of Certain Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Third Quarter and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020

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CALCULATION OF INTEREST, FIXED CHARGE AND DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE RATIOS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
INTEREST COVERAGE RATIO (1):3RD QUARTER 20202ND QUARTER 20201ST QUARTER 20204TH QUARTER 20193RD QUARTER 20192ND QUARTER 2019
Net (loss) income$(85,904)$(62,965)$37,118 $36,297 $34,003 $66,594 
Impairment charges11,561 51,264 — 23,639 — — 
Impairment charges on joint ventures— 3,247 — — — — 
Transaction costs2,776 771 1,075 5,784 5,959 6,923 
Credit loss expense5,707 3,484 1,192 — — — 
Interest expense, gross42,312 39,281 36,794 36,442 37,575 37,999 
Severance expense— — — 423 1,521 — 
Depreciation and amortization42,059 42,450 43,810 44,530 45,134 42,355 
Share-based compensation expense
to management and trustees3,410 3,463 3,509 3,348 3,372 3,283 
Costs associated with loan refinancing or payoff— 820 — 43 38,407 — 
Interest cost capitalized(325)(242)(262)(273)(386)(1,530)
Straight-line rental revenue17,969 (2,229)9,708 (3,516)(4,399)(3,223)
Gain on sale of real estate
— (22)(220)(5,648)(14,303)(9,774)
Prepayment fees— — — — (1,760)— 
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)18,035 (1,676)(1,113)(847)(984)(1,675)
Interest coverage amount$57,600 $77,646 $131,611 $140,222 $144,139 $140,952 
Interest expense, net$41,744 $38,340 $34,753 $34,907 $36,640 $36,278 
Interest income243 699 1,779 1,262 549 191 
Interest cost capitalized325 242 262 273 386 1,530 
Interest expense, gross$42,312 $39,281 $36,794 $36,442 $37,575 $37,999 
Interest coverage ratioFootnote 2Footnote 23.6 3.8 3.8 3.7 
FIXED CHARGE COVERAGE RATIO (1):
Interest coverage amount$57,600 $77,646 $131,611 $140,222 $144,139 $140,952 
Interest expense, gross$42,312 $39,281 $36,794 $36,442 $37,575 $37,999 
Preferred share dividends6,034 6,034 6,034 6,034 6,034 6,034 
Fixed charges$48,346 $45,315 $42,828 $42,476 $43,609 $44,033 
Fixed charge coverage ratioFootnote 2Footnote 23.1 3.3 3.3 3.2 
DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE RATIO (1):
Interest coverage amount$57,600 $77,646 $131,611 $140,222 $144,139 $140,952 
Interest expense, gross$42,312 $39,281 $36,794 $36,442 $37,575 $37,999 
Recurring principal payments— — — — — — 
Debt service$42,312 $39,281 $36,794 $36,442 $37,575 $37,999 
Debt service coverage ratioFootnote 2Footnote 23.6 3.8 3.8 3.7 
(1) See pages 22 through 24 for definitions.
(2) Not presented as this ratio is not meaningful given the continuing disruption caused by COVID-19 and the associated accounting for tenant rent deferrals and other lease modifications.
Amounts above include the impact of discontinued operations, which are separately classified in the consolidated statements of (loss) income.
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RECONCILIATION OF INTEREST COVERAGE AMOUNT TO NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
The interest coverage amount per the table on page 26 is a non-GAAP financial measure and should not be considered an alternative to any GAAP liquidity measures. It is most directly comparable to the GAAP liquidity measure, “Net cash provided by operating activities,” and is not directly comparable to the GAAP liquidity measures, “Net cash used by investing activities” and “Net cash provided by financing activities.” The interest coverage amount can be reconciled to “Net cash provided by operating activities” per the consolidated statements of cash flows as follows:
3RD QUARTER 20202ND QUARTER 20201ST QUARTER 20204TH QUARTER 20193RD QUARTER 20192ND QUARTER 2019
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities$2,065 $(31,631)$89,044 $102,268 $127,506 $87,372 
Equity in (loss) income from joint ventures(1,044)(1,724)(420)(905)(435)470 
Distributions from joint ventures— — — — — — 
Amortization of deferred financing costs(1,498)(1,651)(1,634)(1,621)(1,552)(1,517)
Amortization of above and below market leases, net and tenant allowances
124 108 152 119 107 58 
Changes in assets and liabilities, net:
Amortization of operating lease assets and liabilities
(14)(287)(273)(161)(1,323)735 
Mortgage notes and related accrued interest receivable
1,154 2,613 512 (8)(1,155)1,409 
Accounts receivable(5,053)62,163 (14,149)14,320 (500)2,234 
Direct financing lease receivable— — — 17 52 59 
Other assets(2,208)819 4,454 (1,888)(2,245)(239)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities(4,348)6,555 13,517 (21,851)(5,639)4,634 
Unearned rents and interest5,690 3,100 (6,907)11,132 (8,769)5,568 
Straight-line rental revenue17,969 (2,229)9,708 (3,516)(4,399)(3,223)
Interest expense, gross42,312 39,281 36,794 36,442 37,575 37,999 
Interest cost capitalized(325)(242)(262)(273)(386)(1,530)
Transaction costs2,776 771 1,075 5,784 5,959 6,923 
Severance expense (cash portion)— — — 363 1,103 — 
Prepayment fees— — — — (1,760)— 
Interest coverage amount (1)$57,600 $77,646 $131,611 $140,222 $144,139 $140,952 
Net cash (used) provided by investing activities$(17,919)$(13,219)$(39,759)$381,255 $176,446 $(333,363)
Net cash (used) provided by financing activities$(5,994)$(175,358)$649,237 $(73,886)$(194,098)$235,607 
(1) See pages 22 through 24 for definitions.
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RECONCILIATION OF EBITDAre, ADJUSTED EBITDA, ANNUALIZED ADJUSTED EBITDA AND ANNUALIZED ADJUSTED REVENUE
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
ADJUSTED EBITDA (3):3RD QUARTER 20202ND QUARTER 20201ST QUARTER 20204TH QUARTER 20193RD QUARTER 20192ND QUARTER 2019
Net (loss) income$(85,904)$(62,965)$37,118 $36,297 $34,003 $66,594 
Interest expense, net41,744 38,340 34,753 34,907 36,640 36,278 
Income tax expense (benefit)18,417 (1,312)(751)(530)(600)(1,300)
Depreciation and amortization42,059 42,450 43,810 44,530 45,134 42,355 
Gain on sale of real estate— (22)(220)(5,648)(14,303)(9,774)
Impairment of real estate investments, net (2)11,561 36,255 — 23,639 — — 
Costs associated with loan refinancing or payoff— 820 — 43 38,407 — 
Allocated share of joint venture depreciation369 378 383 551 553 554 
Allocated share of joint venture interest expense741 736 735 735 739 757 
Impairment charges on joint ventures— 3,247 — — — — 
EBITDAre$28,987 $57,927 $115,828 $134,524 $140,573 $135,464 
Severance expense— — — 423 1,521 — 
Transaction costs2,776 771 1,075 5,784 5,959 6,923 
Credit loss expense
5,707 3,484 1,192 — — — 
Accounts receivable write-offs from prior periods (1)13,533 — — — — — 
Straight-line receivable write-offs from prior periods (1)19,927 — 12,532 — — — 
Impairment of operating lease right-of-use assets (2)
— 15,009 — — — — 
Prepayment fees
— — — — (1,760)— 
Adjusted EBITDA (for the quarter)
$70,930 $77,191 $130,627 $140,731 $146,293 $142,387 
Adjusted EBITDA (4)
Footnote 9Footnote 9$522,508 $562,924 $585,172 $569,548 
ANNUALIZED ADJUSTED EBITDA (3):
Adjusted EBITDA (for the quarter)Footnote 9Footnote 9$130,627 $140,731 $146,293 $142,387 
Corporate/unallocated and other NOI(145)403 (2,173)(1,855)
In-service and disposition adjustments (5)1,351 (4,580)528 5,591 
Percentage rent/participation adjustments (6)979 (2,947)206 (856)
Non-recurring adjustments (7)3,999 1,170 213 2,668 
Annualized Adjusted EBITDA (for the quarter)
$136,811 $134,777 $145,067 $147,935 
Annualized Adjusted EBITDA (8)
$547,244 $539,108 $580,268 $591,740 
See footnotes on following page.
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(1) Included in rental revenue from continuing operations in the consolidated statements of (loss) income in the Company's Annual Reports on Form 10-K and the Company's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Reconciliation is as follows:
3RD QUARTER 20202ND QUARTER 20201ST QUARTER 20204TH QUARTER 20193RD QUARTER 20192ND QUARTER 2019
Minimum rent$83,230 $89,589 $138,219 $139,529 $139,844 $134,409 
Accounts receivable write-offs from prior periods(13,533)— — — — — 
Tenant reimbursements2,413 4,169 3,698 5,790 5,129 5,843 
Percentage rent1,303 1,454 2,757 6,428 3,032 4,147 
Straight-line rental revenue1,958 2,229 2,824 2,926 2,866 2,520 
Straight-line write-offs from prior periods(19,927)— (12,532)— — — 
Other rental revenue147 90 77 92 91 84 
Rental revenue$55,591 $97,531 $135,043 $154,765 $150,962 $147,003 
(2) Impairment charges recognized during the three months ended June 30, 2020 totaled $51.3 million, which was comprised of $36.3 million of impairments of real estate investments and $15.0 million of impairments of operating lease right-of-use assets.
(3) See pages 22 through 24 for definitions.
(4) Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter is multiplied by four to calculate an annual amount.
(5) Adjustments for properties commencing or terminating GAAP net operating income during the quarter and adjustments to revenue from mortgage notes receivable to be consistent with end of quarter balance, for continuing properties only.
(6) To adjust percentage rents and participating interest income from the actual latest quarterly amount to the trailing twelve month amount divided by four.
(7) Non-recurring adjustments relate to properties under operating agreements with third parties, as applicable, and COVID-19 related adjustments.
(8) Annualized Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter is multiplied by four to calculate an annual amount.
(9) Not presented as this metric is not meaningful given the continuing disruption caused by COVID-19 and the associated accounting for tenant rent deferrals and other lease modifications.
Amounts above include the impact of discontinued operations, which are separately classified in the consolidated statements of (loss) income.
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